ax-a | xexbi | r-isk’a-č’i-nir | yisi-a | baru | qaci-s | muɣ | b-ow-a | ciq-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
ax | a | xexbi | r | isk’a | č’i | nir | yisi | a | baru | qaci | s | muɣ | b | ow | a | ciq | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n |
belly | IN.ESS | children | III.PL | keep | NEG.FUT.CVB | PURP.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | III | bring | INF | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the wife to bring a bundle of firewood from the forest, so that she wouldn't keep the child in the belly.
Однажды он отправил свою жену в лес за ношей дров, чтобы в утробе зародыш не сохранился.
xizaɣor | esiw-z | kid-a | yiła-qor | eƛi-n | yisi-q’ay | igu-n | bečedaw-n | mi-r | uži | iqi-č’i | kid | xediw-x | y-egir-č’ey | mi-n | y-ok’eł-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
xizaɣor | esiw | z | kid | a | yiła | qor | eƛi | n | yisi | q’ay | igu | n | bečedaw | n | mi | r | uži | iqi | č’i | kid | xediw | x | y | egir | č’ey | mi | n | y | ok’eł | č’i | ƛin |
finally | brother | GEN2 | girl | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | EQU2 | rich | and | wealthy | and | you | LAT | boy | get | NEG.FUT | daughter | husband | AD.ESS | II | send | NEG.PST.UNW | you | TOP | II | escape | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | adj | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Finally the brother's girl said to her that she won't find any man as rich and wealthy, so that the daughter couldn't do anything else than to take him as a husband.
Наконец, племяница ей сказала: «Лучше и богаче него парня ты не найдёшь и дочь не выдать замуж нельзя».
sosi | yisi-a | ħumukuli-s | bet’erhan-n | goƛ’i-n | nesi-s | murad | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||
sosi | yisi | a | ħumukuli | s | bet’erhan | n | goƛ’i | n | nesi | s | murad | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
at.first | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | camel | GEN1 | master | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | wish | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
At first he called the owner of the camel and asked what he desired, the owner said:
Сперва он позвал хозяина верблюда и когда спросил о его желании, тот ответил,
yedu | yisi-s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru-r | teq-x | zow-n | ||||
yedu | yisi | s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru | r | teq | x | zow | n |
DEM2.IISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | complaint | daily | fox | LAT | hear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day, a fox heard his complaint.
Эту его жалобу ежедневно слышала лиса.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu-n | r-iƛi-n | sadaq | ħur-s-n | ic’-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | šeƛ’u-r-q | q’ec-n | r-iħi-n | yisi-ł | ad–adäz-t’a | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | eni–babiw-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu | n | r | iƛi | n | sadaq | ħur | s | n | ic’ | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | šeƛ’u | r | q | q’ec | n | r | iħi | n | yisi | ł | ad–adäz | t’a | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | eni–babiw | qor | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | however | alone | field | TOP | IV | plough | PFV.CVB | together | dust | GEN1 | TOP | fill | PST.UNW | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | clothing | LAT | POSS.ESS | dirt | TOP | IV | smear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | DISTR | home | IN.ALL | TOP | I.PL | go | TOP | parents | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the younger brother had ploughed the field alone and got home all dirty, his elder brothers smeared dirt onto their clothes, came home before him and said to their parents:
А младший брат один пахал землю и когда весь запыленный (грязный) шел домой, старшие братья мазали свою одежду грязью, тоже шли впереди него и сказали родителям, что...
sidaquł | baru-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | |||
sidaquł | baru | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n |
one.day | wife | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day his wife said to him:
Однажды жена ему сказала, что...
yisi-qor | y-ig-za | ħal-ł | baru | c’ok’inad-n | ƛeli-n | ma-x | xeci-n | nex-zaƛ’ | |||||||||
yisi | qor | y | ig | za | ħal | ł | baru | c’ok’inad | n | ƛeli | n | ma | x | xeci | n | nex | zaƛ’ |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | II | much | ZA | strength | CONT.ESS | wife | scold | PFV.CVB | lamb | TOP | outside | AD.ESS | leave | PFV.CVB | come | CSL.CVB |
pron | nsuf | pref | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His wife scolded him quite much, because he came and left the lamb outside.
Жена его изрядно разругала, из-за того, что пришел домой оставив на улице ягненка.
baru-a | ƛeli | b-ow-ya-ƛin | esir-nosi | yisi-a | neła-q | r-oq-ru | sadaq | šebin | esi-n | ||||||||||
baru | a | ƛeli | b | ow | ya | ƛin | esir | nosi | yisi | a | neła | q | r | oq | ru | sadaq | šebin | esi | n |
wife | ERG | lamb | III | bring | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | all | thing | tell | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf |
His wife asked, if he brought the lamb, and he told her everything that had happened.
Когда жена спросила, привел ли ты ягненка, он рассказал ей обо всем случившемся.
sidaquł | yisi-a | nesi-z | xanłi-ƛ’-si | nasin | ʕoloq-bi | sida-aɣor | b-utir-n | yoł-a | mežu-ł | teł | yiła | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-ani-x | bažari | yoł-asi | žek’u-ƛin | esir-nosi | nasin | p’es | anu-si | wˤał-r | q’ˤim-bi-n | kur-n | b-iči-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sidaquł | yisi | a | nesi | z | xanłi | ƛ’ | si | nasin | ʕoloq | bi | sida | aɣor | b | utir | n | yoł | a | mežu | ł | teł | yiła | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | ani | x | bažari | yoł | asi | žek’u | ƛin | esir | nosi | nasin | p’es | anu | si | wˤał | r | q’ˤim | bi | n | kur | n | b | iči | n |
one.day | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | khanate | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | all | young.person | PL | one.OBL | IN.VERS | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | be | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | DEM2.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | ride | MSD | AD.ESS | skill | be | RES.PRT | man | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | all | sound | be.NEG | ATTR | downward | LAT | head | PL | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adj | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | v | suf | adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day he let all young men of his own kingdom come together and asked who among them would be the one that had the skill to ride that horse, all were silent and kept their heads down.
В один день он собрал всех мужчин, живущих в его царстве, и когда он спросил, все, опустив головы, молча стояли.
xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi-n | kid-n | yisi-ƛ’ay | q’ʷariłi | b-ok’ek’-ru-ni | misikin | uži-n | saɣłi-ƛ’ | nesi-s | murad-n | t’ubazi | b-odi-n | xizor | b-uti-n | b-ay-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||
xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi | n | kid | n | yisi | ƛ’ay | q’ʷariłi | b | ok’ek’ | ru | ni | misikin | uži | n | saɣłi | ƛ’ | nesi | s | murad | n | t’ubazi | b | odi | n | xizor | b | uti | n | b | ay | zaƛ’ |
khan | much | be.happy | get | PFV.CVB | daughter | and | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | sadness | III | steal | PST.PRT | DEF | poor | boy | and | health | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | wish | TOP | fulfill | III | do | PFV.CVB | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | I.PL | come | CSL.CVB |
n1 | adv | comp | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The king got very happy that his wish came true, that his daughter and the young boy who helped him out of distress came home safely.
Царь очень обрадовался, что исполнив его желание, здоровыми обратно вернулись дочь и бедный юноша, который помог ему в горе.
howži-gon-a | ža | di-x | nex-x-anu-ƛin | t’as-n | b-iži-n | ik’i-n | yisi | uži-a | ža | xan-z | kid-q | b-ukar-n | |||||||||||||||
howži | gon | a | ža | di | x | nex | x | anu | ƛin | t’as | n | b | iži | n | ik’i | n | yisi | uži | a | ža | xan | z | kid | q | b | ukar | n |
now | CNTR | Q | DEM1.SG | me | AD.ESS | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | washbowl | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM1.SG | khan | GEN2 | daughter | POSS.ESS | III | show | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Well, shouldn't she come to me now?", the boy carried the washbowl to the princess and showed it to her.
Теперь тоже что-ли она не выходит за меня замуж мол, с тазиком пошел юноша и показал царевне.
ža-n | b-iqir-n | yisi-qay | xan-z | kid-a | uži | oxi-r-n | ||||||||
ža | n | b | iqir | n | yisi | qay | xan | z | kid | a | uži | oxi | r | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | khan | GEN2 | daughter | ERG | boy | run.away | CAUS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The princess took it away from him and then made him run away.
Схватила у него пандур и царевна выгнала юношу.
ele-ay | mekod-x | yoł-ru | yisi-a | b-et’ur-n | neła | ɣun-qay | c’uda-ni | heneš | b-ac’-nosi | nesi-łay | ɣun | r-oq-n | |||||||||||||
ele | ay | mekod | x | yoł | ru | yisi | a | b | et’ur | n | neła | ɣun | qay | c’uda | ni | heneš | b | ac’ | nosi | nesi | łay | ɣun | r | oq | n |
there | IN.ABL | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | pull.out | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | tree | POSS.ABL | red | DEF | apple | III | eat | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ABL | tree | IV | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
Then, he - being hungry - plucked a red apple from that tree and ate it, he became a tree.
Потом, голодный он сорвал от этого дерева красное яблоко, и он превратился в дерево.
r-oƛ-n | muži-ƛ’or | ik’i-nosi | yisi | ʕUmarqilič-a | ʕIsaqilič-qor | eƛi-n | |||||||
r | oƛ | n | muži | ƛ’or | ik’i | nosi | yisi | ʕUmarqilič | a | ʕIsaqilič | qor | eƛi | n |
III.PL | be.sick | PFV.CVB | mattress | SUPER.LAT | go | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Umarqilich | ERG | Isaqilich | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After he became sick and went to bed, Umarqilich said to Isaqilich:
Когда заболел и дошел до постели, Умаркилич сказал Исакиличу,
yizi | q’ˤuna-a-n | b-igu | q’ut’i | b-odi-n | hudu | yisi | babiw-a-gon | yisi-q | bałgołi | esi-n | |||||||||
yizi | q’ˤuna | a | n | b | igu | q’ut’i | b | odi | n | hudu | yisi | babiw | a | gon | yisi | q | bałgołi | esi | n |
DEM2.IPL.OBL | two.OBL | ERG | TOP | III | good | agreement | I.PL | do | PFV.CVB | so | DEM2.ISG.OBL | father | ERG | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | secret | tell | PST.UNW |
pron | num | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | excl | pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
The two of them made a proper agreement and so the father told him the secret:
Они хорошенько договорились, поэтому отец рассказал ему тайну,
yisi-z | babiw-s | šuda-ƛ’-si | ħimu | y-agi-ani-x | b-iħu-n | yedu | |||||||||
yisi | z | babiw | s | šuda | ƛ’ | si | ħimu | y | agi | ani | x | b | iħu | n | yedu |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | father | GEN1 | graveyard | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | tombstone | II | lick | MSD | AD.ESS | I.PL | come.to | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron |
It came to lick the tombstone on his father's grave.
Он начал лизать надгробный камень на могиле его отца.
yisi-a-gon | šinaw | r-oq-ru | łina-łay-n | esi-n | žeda-q | ||||||||
yisi | a | gon | šinaw | r | oq | ru | łina | łay | n | esi | n | žeda | q |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | CNTR | every | IV | happen | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | tell | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.ESS |
pron | nsuf | suf | adj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
And so he told them everything about it.
Он рассказал обо всем, что произошло с ним.
gegmu-n | ɣir-ƛin | at’ | q’uq’i-ani-r | łi | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | yiza | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | |||||||||
gegmu | n | ɣir | ƛin | at’ | q’uq’i | ani | r | łi | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ | yiza | yisi | qor | eƛi | n |
flour | TOP | sieve | QUOT | dough | knead | MSD | LAT | water | IV | begin | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
They sifted the flour and because there was no water to knead the dough, they said to him:
Просеивали муку и из-за того, что не было воды месить тесто, они ему сказали,
sosi | b-ic’-n | ik’i-nosi | aždaħ-a | yisi-qor | roži | eƛi-n-anu | |||||||
sosi | b | ic’ | n | ik’i | nosi | aždaħ | a | yisi | qor | roži | eƛi | n | anu |
at.first | III | fill | PFV.CVB | go | ANT.CVB | dragon | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | word | say | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When he first filled the jug, the dragon didn't say a word to him.
Когда один раз наполнил, дракон ему ничего не сказал.
hudaygon | yeda | łi-ƛ’or | tungi-n | b-iži-n | ik’i-n | nełƛ’o-n | aždaħ-a | yisi-qor | roži | eƛi-n | anu | |||||||||
hudaygon | yeda | łi | ƛ’or | tungi | n | b | iži | n | ik’i | n | nełƛ’o | n | aždaħ | a | yisi | qor | roži | eƛi | n | anu |
the.next.day | DEM2.ISG | water | SUPER.LAT | copper.jug | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | at.that.time | TOP | dragon | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | word | say | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
adv | pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v |
The next day he went to get water with the jug and the dragon didn't say a word to him at that time.
На следующий день пошел он с кувшином за водой и тогда дракон ему ничего не сказал.
łox | äƛiru | ik’i-nosi-n | neła-a | yisi-qor | xabar-kin | b-odi-n | anu | |||||||
łox | äƛiru | ik’i | nosi | n | neła | a | yisi | qor | xabar | kin | b | odi | n | anu |
thrice | ORD | go | ANT.CVB | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | story | even | III | do | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
adv | num | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
Also the third time when he went, he did not say anything to him.
Третий раз тоже, когда он (Аликилич) пошел, он (дракон) с ним разговор даже не завел.
howži | yedu | aždaħ | yisi-ƛ’or | b-izi-n | eƛi-n | ||||
howži | yedu | aždaħ | yisi | ƛ’or | b | izi | n | eƛi | n |
now | DEM2.IISG | dragon | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.LAT | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Now the dragon came over him, got up and said:
Теперь этот дракон поднялся и сказал, что...
oh | mi | nedur-a | q’urumsaq | zow-n-ƛin | b-izir-n | b-ok’-nosi | yisi-a-gon | yedu | bečni-bi | cucił-ace | raƛ’-ƛxor | šišir-n | |||||||||||||
oh | mi | nedur | a | q’urumsaq | zow | n | ƛin | b | izir | n | b | ok’ | nosi | yisi | a | gon | yedu | bečni | bi | cucił | ace | raƛ’ | ƛxor | šišir | n |
oh | you | so | Q | villain | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | III | lift | PFV.CVB | III | beat | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | CNTR | DEM2.IISG | knee | PL | be.stuck | TERM | earth | SUB.LAT | stick | PST.UNW |
excl | pron | adv | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"Oh, what villain are you?!", he lifted and beat the dragon into the ground until his knees were stuck.
Эх, негодяй, если ты так мол, он его вонзил в землю до колен.
yisi-a-gon | b-izir-n | q’ˤida-n | b-ok’-n | aždaħ | ašu-ƛay-d | raƛ’-ƛxor | cucik’-n | |||||||||||
yisi | a | gon | b | izir | n | q’ˤida | n | b | ok’ | n | aždaħ | ašu | ƛay | d | raƛ’ | ƛxor | cucik’ | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | CNTR | III | lift | PFV.CVB | down | TOP | III | beat | PFV.CVB | dragon | waist | SUB.ABL | TERM | earth | SUB.LAT | put | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | post | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Then he beat the dragon down and put him into the earth up to the waist.
None
mi-ł | halmaɣłi-n | r-is-n | łi-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | xanłi | r-odi-ani-ƛay | anu | di | mi-der | iħad-a | nex-asi-ƛin | eƛi-n | r-izir-n | yisi-a | mač’a | ||||||||||||||||
mi | ł | halmaɣłi | n | r | is | n | łi | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | xanłi | r | odi | ani | ƛay | anu | di | mi | der | iħad | a | nex | asi | ƛin | eƛi | n | r | izir | n | yisi | a | mač’a |
you | CONT.ESS | friendship | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | water | SUPER.ESS | above | khanship | IV | do | MSD | SUB.ABL | be.NEG | me | you | APUD.LAT | fight | INF | come | RES.PRT | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | IV | lift | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | dagger |
pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 |
"I won't accept your friendship with you and I won't rule over the water, I came to you in order to fight!", he said and lifted the dagger.
Я не пришел к тебе, чтобы с тобой дружить и потом владычествовать над водой, я пришел к тебе драться мол, сказал и поднял он саблю.
bit–nitor | ezu-zaƛ’ | yisi-r | neła | aždaħ-s | ɣˤʷay | b-ukad-nosi | neła-r | žubi | kur-n | |||||||
bit–nitor | ezu | zaƛ’ | yisi | r | neła | aždaħ | s | ɣˤʷay | b | ukad | nosi | neła | r | žubi | kur | n |
around | look | CSL.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | dragon | GEN1 | dog | III | see | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | liver | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
When he looked around, he saw the dragon's dog and threw the liver at it.
Когда посмотрел вокруг, он увидел собаку дракона и дал ей печень.
eniw–kid-tow-n | yisi-r | ʕiya–carad-x | r-esu-n | ||||||
eniw–kid | tow | n | yisi | r | ʕiya–carad | x | r | esu | n |
mother.and.daughter | EMPH | TOP | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | cry | IPFV.CVB | II.PL | find | PST.UNW |
n2pl | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He found the mother and daughter crying.
Он нашел плачущих мать и дочь.
yisi-a | ža | q’orol | xan-der | y-egir-n | ža | aždaħ | b-exur-s-ƛin | esi-ani-x | |||||||||
yisi | a | ža | q’orol | xan | der | y | egir | n | ža | aždaħ | b | exur | s | ƛin | esi | ani | x |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | widow | khan | APUD.LAT | II | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | dragon | III | kill | PST.WIT | QUOT | tell | MSD | AD.ESS |
pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | deriv | nsuf |
He sent the widow to the king to tell him that the dragon was killed.
Он отправил вдову к царю, чтобы рассказать ему, что дракон убит мол.
elo | nazo-s-n | daʕba | b-oq-n | howži | yisi | xan-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||
elo | nazo | s | n | daʕba | b | oq | n | howži | yisi | xan | qor | eƛi | n |
there | everyone.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | dispute | III | become | PFV.CVB | now | DEM2.ISG.OBL | khan | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
There everyone argued and then they said to the king:
Там все потягались и сказали царю,
howži | yisi | ʕAliqilič-a | yizi-qor | eƛi-n | |||
howži | yisi | ʕAliqilič | a | yizi | qor | eƛi | n |
now | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Aliqilich | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Now Aliqilich said to them:
Теперь этот Аликилич им сказал, что
xizyo | xan-a | eƛi-n | yisi-qor | |||
xizyo | xan | a | eƛi | n | yisi | qor |
after | khan | ERG | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
After that, the king said to him:
Потом царь сказал ему,
aluk’a-ni | b-iqir-x-ƛin | zow-ru | yeda | yisi-s | reƛ’a | qˤaba-ni-ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi-n | |||||||||
aluk’a | ni | b | iqir | x | ƛin | zow | ru | yeda | yisi | s | reƛ’a | qˤaba | ni | ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi | n |
white | DEF | III | win | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | hand | black | DEF | SUPER.ESS | hit | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he was catching the white one, his hand touched the black one.
Хотел он поймать белого барана и коснулся рукой черного.
r-eži-gon | rok’u | q’ʷarid | r-oq-n | yisi-s | |||||
r | eži | gon | rok’u | q’ʷarid | r | oq | n | yisi | s |
IV | more | CNTR | heart | sadness | IV | become | PROHIB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 |
pref | adv | suf | n4 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He became even more sad...
Еще более он огорчился.
elo | yisi-r | siskin | ukad-za | žek’u-tow | esu-n | anu | ||||
elo | yisi | r | siskin | ukad | za | žek’u | tow | esu | n | anu |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | anything | see | LCV.CVB | man | EMPH | find | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | v |
There he didn't find any person, wherever he looked.
Там он на видном месте ни одного человека не нашел.
sida | zaman-łay | aki-n | r-ˤaɣˤi-n | ɣˤutku-azay | y-oƛix-n | y-eže | ɣˤanabi-a | yisi-qor | qˤaƛi-n | |||||||||||
sida | zaman | łay | aki | n | r | ˤaɣˤi | n | ɣˤutku | azay | y | oƛix | n | y | eže | ɣˤanabi | a | yisi | qor | qˤaƛi | n |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ABL | window | TOP | IV | open | PFV.CVB | house | IN.ABL.DIST | II | appear | PFV.CVB | II | old | woman | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | shout | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Suddenly an old woman opened a window, looked out of her house and shouted at him:
В одно время старая женщина открыла окно и закричала ему,
ezu-ru | yisi-r | ciq-z | raʕalłi-x | yoł-ru-ni | sida | ixiw | ɣun-q | soder | b-izi-x | aždaħ–bikori | b-ukad-n | |||||||||||
ezu | ru | yisi | r | ciq | z | raʕalłi | x | yoł | ru | ni | sida | ixiw | ɣun | q | soder | b | izi | x | aždaħ–bikori | b | ukad | n |
look | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | forest | GEN2 | edge | AD.ESS | be | PST.PRT | DEF | one.OBL | big | tree | POSS.ESS | upward | III | get.up | IPFV.CVB | dragon.snake | III | see | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Looking around, he saw a dragon-snake climbing a tree that was standing at the edge of the forest.
Посмотрел и видит змею-дракона на окраине леса, которая поднимается по дереву.
hoboy | hudu | haqu-azay | zahru | čˤaƛir-x-tow | yisi-ƛ’aɣor | b-uti-n | bikori | ||||||
hoboy | hudu | haqu | azay | zahru | čˤaƛir | x | tow | yisi | ƛ’aɣor | b | uti | n | bikori |
now | so | mouth | IN.ABL.DIST | poison | spill | IPFV.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.VERS | III | turn.back | PST.UNW | snake |
adv | excl | n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
Now, spilling the poison out of her mouth, the snake turned over to him.
Теперь она высыпая изо рта яд повернулась в его сторону.
adäz-ar | q’olden-n | kur-n | sosi-gon | yisi-a | r-ok’-n | mač’a | |||||||
adäz | ar | q’olden | n | kur | n | sosi | gon | yisi | a | r | ok’ | n | mač’a |
ahead | IN.LAT | armor | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | once | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | IV | hit | PST.UNW | saber |
adv | nsuf | n | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 |
He threw his armor in front of himself and once again stroke with his saber.
Он бросил на себя кольчугу и еще раз ударил саблю.
r-ok’-n | zurma–q’ili-n | qˤaƛi-x | keč’-n | adäz-ar | oq-n | xan-n | c’ik’iw | šahar-tow-n | b-ay-n | yisi-der | dandir | |||||||||||||
r | ok’ | n | zurma–q’ili | n | qˤaƛi | x | keč’ | n | adäz | ar | oq | n | xan | n | c’ik’iw | šahar | tow | n | b | ay | n | yisi | der | dandir |
IV | beat | PFV.CVB | zurna.and.drum | and | sing | IPFV.CVB | song | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | become | PFV.CVB | khan | TOP | entire | city | EMPH | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | towards |
pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | adj | n3 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv |
They played on the zurna and on drums, sang a song, and the entire city with the king at the front came towards him.
С зурной и барабаном, поющей песней, впереди идущим царем ему навстречу пришел весь город.
yisi-a | yisi-r | łˤora | ɣudi | berten-n | er-n | bercinaw-ƛ’ay | bercinaw-t’a | kid-bi-n | r-ukar-n | howt’ay-tow | baru-n | y-iži-o-ƛin | harizi-n | r-odi-n | r-oƛƛik’u | xanłi-n | r-is-o | howt’o-tow | uy-n | iči | mi | iłe | baħarči | naynkin | t’ok’ow | elu-r | iqi-č’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | a | yisi | r | łˤora | ɣudi | berten | n | er | n | bercinaw | ƛ’ay | bercinaw | t’a | kid | bi | n | r | ukar | n | howt’ay | tow | baru | n | y | iži | o | ƛin | harizi | n | r | odi | n | r | oƛƛik’u | xanłi | n | r | is | o | howt’o | tow | uy | n | iči | mi | iłe | baħarči | naynkin | t’ok’ow | elu | r | iqi | č’i | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | three.OBL | day | marriage | and | put | PFV.CVB | beautiful | SUPER.ABL | beautiful | DISTR | girl | PL | and | II.PL | show | PFV.CVB | from.here | EMPH | wife | TOP | II | take.out | IMPR | QUOT | request | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | IV | half | khanate | TOP | IV | take | IMPR | here | EMPH | just | TOP | be | you | as | brave.young.man | from.nowhere | anymore | we(I)OBL | LAT | get | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | nsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adv | suf | v | pron | conj | n1 | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He arranged a 3-day lasting marriage for him, presented girls that were prettier than pretty, "Choose a wife from here!", he begged, "Settle down here and take half of the kingdom, from nowhere will we ever get such a brave young man as you, anymore!"
Они ему три дня устроили свадьбу, показали самые красивые девушки, отсюда же возьми жену мол, попросили они, возьми полцарства и живи здесь, больше такого мужчину нигде мы не можем найти мол.
r-odi-a | šebinon | koƛ’i-č’ey | yisi-a | bečni-qay | r-eč’-n | reƛ | kur-n | howlay-tow | r-ic’-n | iyo-s | zok’i-n | et’-n | haqu-a | |||||||||||||||
r | odi | a | šebinon | koƛ’i | č’ey | yisi | a | bečni | qay | r | eč’ | n | reƛ | kur | n | howlay | tow | r | ic’ | n | iyo | s | zok’i | n | et’ | n | haqu | a |
IV | do | INF | something | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | knee | POSS.ABL | IV | cut | PFV.CVB | meat | throw | PFV.CVB | from.there | EMPH | IV | fill | PFV.CVB | blood | GEN1 | mug | TOP | pour | PST.UNW | mouth | IN.ESS |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf |
Not knowing what else to do, he cut meat off from his knee and threw it to the eagle, them he filled the blood into a mug and poured it into its mouth.
Не зная что делать, он порезал и бросил мясо от своего колена, оттуда же набрал кружок крови и налил в рот.
elo | teł | yisi-r | osiw | qala | b-esu-n | |||
elo | teł | yisi | r | osiw | qala | b | esu | n |
there | inside | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | high | fortress | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | post | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
There he found a high fortress.
Там он нашел высокую крепость.
elo-gon | yisi-r | surat-ce | bercinaw | kid | y-esu-n | |||||
elo | gon | yisi | r | surat | ce | bercinaw | kid | y | esu | n |
there | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | painting | EQU1 | beautiful | girl | II | find | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
And there he found a girl as beautiful as a painting.
А там он нашел красивую девушку, подобно картинке.
way | elu-s | maħ | yoł-asi | žek’u | ay-s-ƛin | k’oƛi-n | y-izi-n | yiła-a | biša–ħaƛa-n | r-odi-n | iš–utir-n | eƛi-n | yisi-qor | ||||||||||||||
way | elu | s | maħ | yoł | asi | žek’u | ay | s | ƛin | k’oƛi | n | y | izi | n | yiła | a | biša–ħaƛa | n | r | odi | n | iš–utir | n | eƛi | n | yisi | qor |
o.dear | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | spirit | be | RES.PRT | man | come | PST.WIT | QUOT | jump | PFV.CVB | II | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | eating.and.drinking | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | feed | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT |
interj | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"O dear, a man with our spirit has come!", she got up prepared a meal, gave him to eat and said to him:
Ой, пришел человек с нашим духом мол, она встала, готовила еду, кормила и сказала ему,
howži | łeɣi-n | b-iħad-ani-x | sida-a | sis | b-izir-x | b-ok’-x | yiła | aždaħ-a | ħal-tow-n | b-ayr-č’ey | b-aq’ˤu | aq’ˤuba | b-ukad-n | yisi | ʕAliqilič-r | ||||||||||||||||||
howži | łeɣi | n | b | iħad | ani | x | sida | a | sis | b | izir | x | b | ok’ | x | yiła | aždaħ | a | ħal | tow | n | b | ayr | č’ey | b | aq’ˤu | aq’ˤuba | b | ukad | n | yisi | ʕAliqilič | r |
now | grasp | PFV.CVB | I.PL | fight | MSD | AD.ESS | one.OBL | ERG | one | I.PL | lift | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | beat | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | dragon | ERG | strength | EMPH | TOP | III | bring | NEG.PST.CVB | III | much | torture | III | see | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Aliqilich | LAT |
adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf |
Now they grasped each other to fight, lifting and beating each other up and that dragon tired Aliqilich out very much.
Теперь зацепились, чтобы драться, один другого заваливали, и сильный дракон много измучил Аликилича.
yisi-a-gon | r-ok’-n | mač’a | r-et’ur-n | aždaħ-s | q’ˤim | kur-n | ||||||||
yisi | a | gon | r | ok’ | n | mač’a | r | et’ur | n | aždaħ | s | q’ˤim | kur | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | CNTR | IV | beat | PFV.CVB | saber | IV | pull.out | PFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | head | throw | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
Again(?) he pulled out his saber and beated the dragon's head off.
А он ударил саблей и отрубил голову дракона.
ɣˤaɣˤu | izi-ru | Žabulaw-a-gon | yisi-x | Baxumesedo-n | y-egir-n | yisi-qor | naibłi-n | teƛ-n | ɣˤutku-ƛ’or-n | egir-n | |||||||||||||
ɣˤaɣˤu | izi | ru | Žabulaw | a | gon | yisi | x | Baxumesedo | n | y | egir | n | yisi | qor | naibłi | n | teƛ | n | ɣˤutku | ƛ’or | n | egir | n |
be.happy | get | PST.PRT | Jabulaw | ERG | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | Bakhumesed | and | II | send | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | governorship | and | give | PFV.CVB | house | SUPER.LAT | TOP | send | PST.UNW |
comp | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
Jabulaw, who became happy, gave Bakhumesed's hand to him, gave him the governorship and sent him to a house.
Жабулав обрадовался, выдал за него Бахумеседо, дал ему наибство и дом.
naibłi | yisi-a | r-is-n | anu | yizi | balšuk’-bi-s | ʕamal–ʕadlu | b-igu | anu-č’i-ru-ƛ’aza | |||||||||
naibłi | yisi | a | r | is | n | anu | yizi | balšuk’ | bi | s | ʕamal–ʕadlu | b | igu | anu | č’i | ru | ƛ’aza |
governorship | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | IV | take | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | Bolshevik | PL | GEN1 | character.and.discipline | III | good | be.NEG | NEG.FUT | PST.PRT | SUPER.VERS.DIST |
n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | adj | v | vsuf | vsuf | nsuf |
The governorship he didn't take, because the Bolsheviks' character and discipline was not too good.
Но он не взял наибство из-за отсутствия порядка у большевиков.
ʕoloq-bi-a | yisi-q | bełi | b-iqi-ya-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||||||
ʕoloq | bi | a | yisi | q | bełi | b | iqi | ya | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
young.person | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | wild.goat | III | get | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the people asked him, if they got a deer, he said:
И когда люди спросили у него, поймали ли дичь, он ответил, что
łina-qay | ža | ʕiyad-x-ƛin | uži-s | eni-a | esir-nosi | yisi-r | mi-q-si | pardagi | r-eti-n-ƛin | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||
łina | qay | ža | ʕiyad | x | ƛin | uži | s | eni | a | esir | nosi | yisi | r | mi | q | si | pardagi | r | eti | n | ƛin | eƛi | n |
what.OBL | POSS.ABL | DEM1.SG | cry | PRS | QUOT | boy | GEN1 | mother | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | you | POSS.ESS | ATTR | scarf | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
When the boy's mother asked: "Why does he cry?", she said: "He wants your scarf."
Когда его мать спросила, почему же он плачет мол, сказала, что он хочет мол твою косынку.
ħon-ƛ’or-n | izi-n | r-egir-n | bix-łer | ɣuro-n | muši | b-egir-ani-x | yeda | q’ˤida | iči-nosi | nazay | eƛi-a | b-iy-č’ey | sis | aɣi | b-oƛix-n | yisi-qor | insan-zo | mec-ƛ’-n | xabaryad-n | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ħon | ƛ’or | n | izi | n | r | egir | n | bix | łer | ɣuro | n | muši | b | egir | ani | x | yeda | q’ˤida | iči | nosi | nazay | eƛi | a | b | iy | č’ey | sis | aɣi | b | oƛix | n | yisi | qor | insan | zo | mec | ƛ’ | n | xabaryad | n | eƛi | n |
mountain | SUPER.LAT | TOP | get.up | PFV.CVB | IV | send | PFV.CVB | grass | CONT.LAT | cows | TOP | breath | III | let | MSD | AD.ESS | DEM2.ISG | down | sit | ANT.CVB | from.where | say | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | one | bird | III | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | human | ATTR.OBL | language | SUPER.ESS | TOP | talk | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He climbed up the mountain and sent the cows onto the grass, and when he sat down to take a breath, a bird appeared out of nowhere and told him in human language:
Поднялся на гору, пустив коров на траву, он сел отдохнуть и откуда неизвестно появилась птица и начала разговаривать с ним на человеческом языке, я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров, но теперь нечего делать мол.
neła | qu-ł-n | yisi | uži-q | ɣuro | kami-n | ||||
neła | qu | ł | n | yisi | uži | q | ɣuro | kami | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | TOP | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.ESS | cows | get.lost | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
On that day the cows got lost to the boy again.
В тот день тоже мальчик затерял коров.
yisi-a-gon | b-is-n | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | aɣi-bi-q-zo-ni | bak’i-ar | b-egir-n | |||||||||||||||
yisi | a | gon | b | is | n | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | aɣi | bi | q | zo | ni | bak’i | ar | b | egir | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | CNTR | III | take | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | bird | PL | POSS.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | enclosure | IN.LAT | III | let | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He took it, carried it home and put it into the hen coop.
Он взял, забрал домой и пустил в курятницу.
y-eže-ni-gon | esyu-a | šebin | r-esu-n | yisi-r-ƛin | bak’i-a | teł-ay-n | b-egir-n | aɣi | q’ˤida-r | kur-nosi | neła-łay | qˤirič’ | r-oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||
y | eže | ni | gon | esyu | a | šebin | r | esu | n | yisi | r | ƛin | bak’i | a | teł | ay | n | b | egir | n | aɣi | q’ˤida | r | kur | nosi | neła | łay | qˤirič’ | r | oq | n |
II | old | DEF | CNTR | sister | ERG | thing | IV | find | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | QUOT | enclosure | IN.ESS | inside | IN.ABL | TOP | III | let | PFV.CVB | bird | down | LAT | throw | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ABL | scissors | IV | become | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | post | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The older sister said "He found something!", let the bird out of the coop and threw it on the ground, so he turned into a pair of scissors.
Старшая сестра, нашел он тоже мол, выпустила ее из курятницы и бросила на землю, она превратилась в ножницы.
ža | xabar-n | teq-n | obiw-n | uži-n | b-ezu-ani-x-ƛin | b-ik’i-nosi | yisi-r | suƛƛi | y-ukad-run-tow | y-iy-n | yedu | yisi-s | baru | yoł-ru | ||||||||||||||||||
ža | xabar | n | teq | n | obiw | n | uži | n | b | ezu | ani | x | ƛin | b | ik’i | nosi | yisi | r | suƛƛi | y | ukad | run | tow | y | iy | n | yedu | yisi | s | baru | yoł | ru |
DEM1.SG | story | TOP | hear | PFV.CVB | father | and | son | and | I.PL | look | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | immediately | II | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | II | know | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | wife | be | PST.PRT |
pron | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
Having heard of this story, the father and his son went to have a look and he immediately knew when seeing her, that it was his wife.
Услышав это известие, отец и сын пошли посмотреть и он увидев сразу узнал, что это его жена.
ele-ay-n | b-oq-n | dahaw-tow | bita-aɣor | b-ik’i-nosi | yisi | uži-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-n | di | ža | kid | y-ow-ani-x | ik’i-x | di-z | ža | c’aq’ | rok’u-a-a | y-is-a-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | n | b | oq | n | dahaw | tow | bita | aɣor | b | ik’i | nosi | yisi | uži | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | n | di | ža | kid | y | ow | ani | x | ik’i | x | di | z | ža | c’aq’ | rok’u | a | a | y | is | a | ƛin |
there | IN.ABL | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | a.little | EMPH | distance | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | me | DEM1.SG | girl | II | marry | MSD | AD.ESS | go | PRS | me | GEN2 | DEM1.SG | much | heart | IN.ESS | Q | II | take | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When they had gone just a little further, that boy said to them: "I am going to marry this girl; did she really take me into her heart?"
Чуть дальше когда они пошли, этот юноша сказал им, я пойду заберу эту девушку, мне она очень понравилась мол.
berten-łay | ža | bašiqˤoy | yoł-ru-ni | kid | gugi-nosi | yisi | uži-s | tatu-n | b-exu-n | xexłi-ƛ’ | idu-r-n | ik’i-n | muži-a | pu-n | b-ok’-n | iči-n | |||||||||||||||||
berten | łay | ža | bašiqˤoy | yoł | ru | ni | kid | gugi | nosi | yisi | uži | s | tatu | n | b | exu | n | xexłi | ƛ’ | idu | r | n | ik’i | n | muži | a | pu | n | b | ok’ | n | iči | n |
marriage | CONT.ABL | DEM1.SG | ring | be | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | escape | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN1 | cheerfulness | TOP | III | die | PFV.CVB | quickness | SUPER.ESS | home | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | mattress | IN.ESS | side | TOP | III | hit | PFV.CVB | be | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the girl with the ring had disappeared from the marriage, the boy lost his cheerfulness and quickly went home and to bed.
Когда со свадьбы исчезла девушка с кольцом, у этого юноши испортилось настроение, быстро пошел домой и лежал в постели.
eƛuk’-a | teł-ay | bišʷa-n | r-oɣ-n | eni-a | b-odi-ru-ni | magalu | b-ac’-ani-x-ƛin | yisi-a | b-oƛƛo | b-ecur-run | mesed-s | bašiqˤoy | r-oƛix-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
eƛuk’ | a | teł | ay | bišʷa | n | r | oɣ | n | eni | a | b | odi | ru | ni | magalu | b | ac’ | ani | x | ƛin | yisi | a | b | oƛƛo | b | ecur | run | mesed | s | bašiqˤoy | r | oƛix | n |
leather.sack | IN.ESS | inside | IN.ABL | food | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | mother | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | DEF | bread | III | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | middle | III | break | IMM.ANT.CVB | gold | GEN1 | ring | IV | appear | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
He took the food out of the sack, and when he broke the bread that his mother made in the middle in order to eat it, a golden ring showed up.
Вытащил пищу из саквояжа, чтобы кушать сделанный мамой хлеб как только поломал в середине, появилось золотое кольцо.
sida | qu-ł | yeda | žek’u | gani-bi-q | ƛexu-bi-n | ƛisi-r-an | riƛu-ł-n | ƛeɣ-an-ƛin | oq-nosi | didur-n-kin | yiza-a | yisi-qor | meč’ | teƛ-n-anu | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | er-run-tow | žedu-a | b-odi-a | t’ira | xeci-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | yeda | žek’u | gani | bi | q | ƛexu | bi | n | ƛisi | r | an | riƛu | ł | n | ƛeɣ | an | ƛin | oq | nosi | didur | n | kin | yiza | a | yisi | qor | meč’ | teƛ | n | anu | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | er | run | tow | žedu | a | b | odi | a | t’ira | xeci | x | zow | n | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG | man | bull.calf | PL | POSS.ESS | log | PL | and | pull | CAUS | FUT.DEF | field | CONT.ESS | TOP | exploit | FUT.DEF | QUOT | begin | ANT.CVB | how | TOP | even | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | neck | give | PFV.CVB | NEG | above | yoke | put | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IIPL | ERG | I.PL | do | INF | caprice | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | n1 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One day the man started to utilize the bulls to pull logs and to plough the field, but they didn't comply at all, and when he put the yoke on them, they didn't feel like it at all.
В один день этот человек пытался заставить быков тянуть бревна и пахать землю. Никак они не подчинялись, как только ставили на них ярмо, они всячески сопротивлялись.
zaman-łay | yisi-der | sida | miskinaw | haq’u-s | uži-a | ay-n | eƛi-n | di-q | r-egir-näy | žedu | di | r-eynod-ani-x | ruhun | r-odi-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
zaman | łay | yisi | der | sida | miskinaw | haq’u | s | uži | a | ay | n | eƛi | n | di | q | r | egir | näy | žedu | di | r | eynod | ani | x | ruhun | r | odi | an | ƛin |
time | CONT.ABL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | one.OBL | poor | family | GEN1 | boy | ERG | come | PFV.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | me | POSS.ESS | III.PL | send | CND.CVB | DEM1.IPL | me | III.PL | work | MSD | AD.ESS | teach | III.PL | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | adj | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After a while, a boy from a poor family came to him and said: "If you send them to me, I'll teach them how to work."
Через некоторое время к нему пришел один юноша из бедной семьи и сказал, мол я приучу, если вы отправите их со мной.
yisi-a | uži-n | bog-ƛ’ | goƛ’i-n | nesi-r | b-eže | barkala-n | b-odi-n | gani-n | teƛ-n | egir-n | ||||||||||||
yisi | a | uži | n | bog | ƛ’ | goƛ’i | n | nesi | r | b | eže | barkala | n | b | odi | n | gani | n | teƛ | n | egir | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | boy | TOP | meal | SUPER.ESS | call | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | big | thank | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | bull.calf | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | let | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He invited the boy for dinner, thanked him thoroughly, gave him one bull and let him go.
Он пригласил к себе на торжественную еду юношу, выразил ему большую благодарность, дал ему быка и отпустил.
yisi | uži-a | yedu | kid | idu-r-n | y-iži-n | sasaqozox | nasin | moƛu-xay | b-izi-nosi | eƛi-n | eni | mi | hek’u-x | eč’uri | r-odi-a | y-ik’i-näy | yiła-a | idu-bi-si | r-odi | di | ciq-aɣor | ik’i-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | uži | a | yedu | kid | idu | r | n | y | iži | n | sasaqozox | nasin | moƛu | xay | b | izi | nosi | eƛi | n | eni | mi | hek’u | x | eč’uri | r | odi | a | y | ik’i | näy | yiła | a | idu | bi | si | r | odi | di | ciq | aɣor | ik’i | an | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM2.IISG | girl | home | LAT | TOP | II | lead | PFV.CVB | early.morning | all | sleep | AD.ABL | III | get.up | ANT.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | mother | you | potatoe | AD.ESS | weeding | IV | do | INF | II | go | CND.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | home | PL | ATTR | IV | do | me | forest | IN.VERS | go | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy took the girl home and in the early morning, when everyone got up from their sleeps, he said: "Mother, if you go to weed the potatoes, she will do the housework and I will go into the forest."
Этот юноша привел эту девушку домой, утром когда все встали, сказал, мама ты идешь картошку прополоть, она домашние (работы) сделает, а я пойду в лес.
hič’č’a | ad-azay-tow | soder | eni | babiw-de | idu | zow-ru | yisi-a | yisi-s | ʕamal | b-odi-a | oq-n | dice-gon | baru-a | eƛi-łin | ya | qaca | r-et’ur-x | zow-n-anu | ya | łi | r-ow-a | ik’i-x | zow-n-anu | ya | q’ˤuya | idu-zo | ħalt’i-qor | uti-n | ezu-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hič’č’a | ad | azay | tow | soder | eni | babiw | de | idu | zow | ru | yisi | a | yisi | s | ʕamal | b | odi | a | oq | n | dice | gon | baru | a | eƛi | łin | ya | qaca | r | et’ur | x | zow | n | anu | ya | łi | r | ow | a | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu | ya | q’ˤuya | idu | zo | ħalt’i | qor | uti | n | ezu | x | zow | n | anu |
the.most | in.front | IN.ABL.DIST | EMPH | after | mother | father | APUD.ESS | home | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | behaviour | III | do | INF | begin | PFV.CVB | how.much | CNTR | wife | ERG | say | CNC.CVB | neither | firewood | IV | hack | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | neither | water | IV | bring | INF | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | neither | other | home | ATTR.OBL | work | POSS.LAT | turn | PFV.CVB | look | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | adv | nsuf | suf | post | n2 | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | conj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | conj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | conj | adj | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Right from the beginning he started to behave like in the house of his parents; how much his wife would say, he neither hacked firewood, nor did he go and bring water, nor did he do look for or did any other housework.
С первых же дней он начал вести себя как дома у родителей, сколько бы жена не сказала ни дров не рубил, ни за водой не ходил, ни другую домашнюю работу не выполнял.
huni-xor | yisi-a | łi-a-s | q’ˤano | sik-n | eqer-n | bišʷa-n | er-n | kumak-r-gon | ħaƛir-x | ik’i-ani-x | xizay | k’oƛi-n | y-ay-n | baru-a | hibo-n | teƛ-n | |||||||||||||||||||
huni | xor | yisi | a | łi | a | s | q’ˤano | sik | n | eqer | n | bišʷa | n | er | n | kumak | r | gon | ħaƛir | x | ik’i | ani | x | xizay | k’oƛi | n | y | ay | n | baru | a | hibo | n | teƛ | n |
way | AD.LAT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | water | ERG | GEN1 | two | waterskin | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | food | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | help | LAT | CNTR | put | IPFV.CVB | go | MSD | AD.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | II | come | PFV.CVB | wife | ERG | stick | TOP | give | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | num | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
He put two waterskins onto the way, packed some food, and came running behind in order to go put(?), when his wife came running behind him and gave him a stick to go with, which he should put down for help.
На дорогу он поставил два бурдюка воды, положил еду и бегом вдогонку пришла жена и отдала палку в помощь для упора.
elo | ɣedu-ƛ | q’ˤida | iči-asi | yoł-zay | yisi-r | taqˤo-aza | oc’ino | ħumukuli-n | b-ow-n | hemeł | buħi-a | nex-x | oc’ino | žek’u | ukad-n | |||||||||||
elo | ɣedu | ƛ | q’ˤida | iči | asi | yoł | zay | yisi | r | taqˤo | aza | oc’ino | ħumukuli | n | b | ow | n | hemeł | buħi | a | nex | x | oc’ino | žek’u | ukad | n |
there | shade | SUB.ESS | under | sit | RES.PRT | be | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | over.there | IN.VERS.DIST | ten | camel | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | DEM4.IISG.OBL | heat | IN.ESS | come | IPFV.CVB | ten | man | see | PST.UNW |
adv | n4 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
While he was sitting in the shade, he saw ten men with ten camels coming in the heat.
Когда он там под тенью сидел, на той стороне он увидел в такой жаре идущих десять человек с десятью верблюдами.
žedu | nex-x | b-ukad-run | suƛƛi | yisi-a | gondu-n | y-ič’i-n | elo | teł | q’ˤano-n | sik-n | bišʷa-n | eqer-n | ƛ’iri-r | č’edo | r-ayr-n | iči-n | |||||||||||||||
žedu | nex | x | b | ukad | run | suƛƛi | yisi | a | gondu | n | y | ič’i | n | elo | teł | q’ˤano | n | sik | n | bišʷa | n | eqer | n | ƛ’iri | r | č’edo | r | ayr | n | iči | n |
DEM1.IPL | come | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | immediately | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | big.hole | TOP | II | dig | PFV.CVB | there | inside | two | TOP | waterskin | TOP | food | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | above | LAT | earth | IV | bring | PFV.CVB | sit | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | num | suf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | post | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When he saw them coming, he immediately dug a hole, put his food and his two waterskins inside, put earth over it and sat down.
Когда он подходящих увидел их, вдруг он копал яму, поставил туда два бурдюка, еду, закрыл землей и сидел.
ik’i-n | eže-ni | žek’u-a | nesi-r | r-eti-ru | łina-łay-n | yisi-q | esi-nosi | yeda | uži | sosi-si | teƛ-a | r-eti-č’i-ru-si | r-iłe-n | zow-n | yedu | hibo-n | teƛ-n | di | mekod-x-n | ačqˤad-x-n-a | iči-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ik’i | n | eže | ni | žek’u | a | nesi | r | r | eti | ru | łina | łay | n | yisi | q | esi | nosi | yeda | uži | sosi | si | teƛ | a | r | eti | č’i | ru | si | r | iłe | n | zow | n | yedu | hibo | n | teƛ | n | di | mekod | x | n | ačqˤad | x | n | a | iči | an | ƛin |
go | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | boy | at.first | ATTR | give | INF | IV | want | NEG.FUT | PST.PRT | ATTR | IV | as | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | stick | TOP | sell | PFV.CVB | me | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | TOP | be.thirsty | IPFV.CVB | TOP | Q | be | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pref | conj | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
When the eldest man went and told him what he wanted, the boy pretended to be not wanting to give it to him at first: "When I sold you the stick, will I remain hungry and thirsty?"
Пошел старший человек, спросил его то, о чем хотел и сначала делал вид, что не хочет дать, мол дам я эту палку вам и сам буду голодать и жаждать что ли.
yisi-a | eli | b-aƛ’ir-x-ƛin | žedu | ʕaƛ-xar-n | b-ezu-n | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
yisi | a | eli | b | aƛ’ir | x | ƛin | žedu | ʕaƛ | xar | n | b | ezu | n | b | ik’i | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | we | I.PL | cheat | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | village | AD.VERS | TOP | I.PL | look | PFV.CVB | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"He's deceiving us," they [said and] went to look toward the village.
Он нас мол обманывает, они пошли глядя в сторону села.
yisi-a-n | eli | b-aƛ’ir-s-ƛin | ele-ay-gon | bitor | bazargan-bi | huni-x | b-oq-n | warani-bi-n | r-iži-n | ik’i-ru | uži-z | ʕaƛ-aɣor-n | b-ezu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | a | n | eli | b | aƛ’ir | s | ƛin | ele | ay | gon | bitor | bazargan | bi | huni | x | b | oq | n | warani | bi | n | r | iži | n | ik’i | ru | uži | z | ʕaƛ | aɣor | n | b | ezu | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | TOP | we | I.PL | cheat | PST.WIT | QUOT | here | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | merchant | PL | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | camel | PL | TOP | III.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | go | PST.PRT | boy | GEN2 | village | IN.VERS | TOP | I.PL | look | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
"He cheated us as well," the merchants [said and] got on their way away from their and looked for the village of the boy who went leading the camels.
Он тоже мол нас обманул, оттуда дальше продолжили путь, глядя в сторону села юноши, который шел с верблюдами.
dibir-der-n | b-ik’i-n | yizi-a | nesi-q | r-oq-ru | šebin | esi-n | łi-n | bišʷa-n | neła-a | b-ok’–ok’-za | r-oƛik’-xosi-ƛin | hibo-ƛ | yisi | uži-r | elu-a | ħumukuli-bi-n | žeda-ƛ’-si | q’ay-n | ħaži-asi | zow-s | amma | ža | b-uysi-tow | hibo | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dibir | der | n | b | ik’i | n | yizi | a | nesi | q | r | oq | ru | šebin | esi | n | łi | n | bišʷa | n | neła | a | b | ok’–ok’ | za | r | oƛik’ | xosi | ƛin | hibo | ƛ | yisi | uži | r | elu | a | ħumukuli | bi | n | žeda | ƛ’ | si | q’ay | n | ħaži | asi | zow | s | amma | ža | b | uysi | tow | hibo | zow | n |
imam | APUD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | thing | tell | PFV.CVB | water | and | food | and | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | III | hit.several.times | LCV.CVB | IV | let.appear | PRS.PRT | QUOT | stick | SUB.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | LAT | we(I)OBL | ERG | camel | PL | and | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | article | TOP | exchange | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | but | DEM1.SG | III | simple | EMPH | stick | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | conj | pron | pref | adj | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
They went to the imam and told him what had happened: "Water and food appeared where he hit the stick onto, and we exchanged camels and the goods on them against the stick, but [then] it was just a simple stick.
Пошли к имаму они рассказали о том, что было, мы верблюды с товаром поменяли ему палку, мол на том месте где его бьют появляются вода и еда, но она оказалась обычной палкой.
neła | qu-ł | ħaƛ’ala | yisi-q | łˤono | besuro | b-iqi-n | ||||
neła | qu | ł | ħaƛ’ala | yisi | q | łˤono | besuro | b | iqi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | hardly | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | three | fish | III | get | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
On that day, he hardly caught three fish.
В тот день с трудом он поймал три рыбы.
huni-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | łˤono-n | r-oƛnoxu-t’a | bazargan-bi | keze | b-oq-n | |||||||||
huni | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | łˤono | n | r | oƛnoxu | t’a | bazargan | bi | keze | b | oq | n |
way | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | three | TOP | IV | sick | DISTR | merchant | PL | meet | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
While walking on his way, he encountered three sick merchants.
По пути он встречает три больных купца.
yisi | uži-r | moƛu-ł | neła | goga-ƛäz | łi-s | orezni-n | bišʷa-n | r-izi-asi | c’i-n | qaci-s-gon | ɣer-bi-n | r-ukad-n | |||||||||||||||
yisi | uži | r | moƛu | ł | neła | goga | ƛäz | łi | s | orezni | n | bišʷa | n | r | izi | asi | c’i | n | qaci | s | gon | ɣer | bi | n | r | ukad | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | LAT | dream | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | meadow | SUB.ESS.DIST | water | GEN1 | pond | and | food | and | IV | get | RES.PRT | fire | and | firewood | GEN1 | CNTR | pile | PL | and | IV.PL | see | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
In his dream, the boy saw a pond of water under the meadow, food, a fire and a pile of firewood.
Это мальчик видел во сне ниже поля озерцо воды, еду, воспламенившего огня и штабель дров.
howža | yisi-q | eƛi-n | r-ok’eł-run-gon | žedu | yisi-ƛ’or | b-uti-n | elu-q-gon | esi-č’i-näy | elu-a | mi | xan-r | teƛ-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
howža | yisi | q | eƛi | n | r | ok’eł | run | gon | žedu | yisi | ƛ’or | b | uti | n | elu | q | gon | esi | č’i | näy | elu | a | mi | xan | r | teƛ | a | yoł | ƛin |
DEM4.SG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | say | PFV.CVB | IV | lose | IMM.ANT.CVB | CNTR | DEM1.IPL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | turn | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | tell | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | ERG | you | khan | LAT | give | INF | be | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
When he had said that to him, they insisted: "When you don't tell us, we will give you to the king."
Как только это он сказал, они настаивали его, если нам тоже не расскажешь, мы тебя дадим царю.
sida | zaman-ł | maduhalłi-q-zo | ħukmat-z | xan-a | yisi-ƛ’or | b-egir-n | ger-s | hibo | b-ayr-n | na-aza | b-oq’ˤiw | na-aza | kikiw | yoł-ru | b-iyr-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
sida | zaman | ł | maduhalłi | q | zo | ħukmat | z | xan | a | yisi | ƛ’or | b | egir | n | ger | s | hibo | b | ayr | n | na | aza | b | oq’ˤiw | na | aza | kikiw | yoł | ru | b | iyr | ƛin |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | ATTR.OBL | country | GEN2 | khan | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.LAT | III | send | PFV.CVB | iron | GEN1 | stick | III | bring | PFV.CVB | where | IN.VERS.DIST | III | heavy | where | IN.VERS.DIST | light | be | PST.PRT | III | find.out | QUOT |
num | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | pron | nsuf | adj | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
At one point in time, the king of a neighboring country sent to him an iron stick [with the message]: "Find out where it's heavy and where's it's light."
В одно время царь из соседнего государства отправил к нему железную палку, узнай откуда легкая, откуда тяжелая мол.
ik’i-n | yisi-a | reƛ’a | iti-nosi | mesed | nˤoƛu-ƛ’or | b-uti-n | ||||||
ik’i | n | yisi | a | reƛ’a | iti | nosi | mesed | nˤoƛu | ƛ’or | b | uti | n |
go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | hand | touch | ANT.CVB | gold | ashes | SUPER.LAT | III | turn | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he went and touched it with his hand, the gold turned into ashes.
Когда он пошел и трогал рукой, золото превратилось в золу...
zaman-łay | yisi-q | ozuri-bi-łer | kanłi | b-ayr-xosi | ƛˤeb | y-iqi-n | ||||||||
zaman | łay | yisi | q | ozuri | bi | łer | kanłi | b | ayr | xosi | ƛˤeb | y | iqi | n |
time | CONT.ABL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | eye | PL | CONT.LAT | light | III | bring | PRS.PRT | leaf | II | get | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
After a while, he picked up a leaf that brought back his eyesight to his eyes again.
None
elo | yisi-a | godek’an-a | q’ˤida | b-iči-ru | ʕoloq-bi-q | łi | esir-nosi | sida-a | izi-n | zok’i-ar | aqˤu-n | kuči-n | teƛ-ƛ’oräy | nesi-a | eƛi-n | eleley | yedu | šebi | šebin | insan-a | aqˤu-a | łi-z | meča | ħaƛu-ƛin | nediw | šebin | behizi | r-oq-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
elo | yisi | a | godek’an | a | q’ˤida | b | iči | ru | ʕoloq | bi | q | łi | esir | nosi | sida | a | izi | n | zok’i | ar | aqˤu | n | kuči | n | teƛ | ƛ’oräy | nesi | a | eƛi | n | eleley | yedu | šebi | šebin | insan | a | aqˤu | a | łi | z | meča | ħaƛu | ƛin | nediw | šebin | behizi | r | oq | č’i | ƛin |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | village.square | IN.ESS | down | III | sit | PST.PRT | young.person | PL | POSS.ESS | water | ask | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | ERG | get.up | PFV.CVB | mug | IN.LAT | urine | TOP | defecate | TOP | give | SIM.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | behold | DEM2.IISG | what | thing | human | ERG | urine | Q | water | GEN2 | instead.of | drink | QUOT | such | thing | permit | IV | become | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | pron | pron | n4 | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | v | suf | pron | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
There he asked a young person who sat at the village square for water, and one got up, pissed into a mug and gave it to him and he said: "Behold, what is this? A human is not allowed such a thing as to drink urine instead of water!"
None
nesi-der | ay-nosi | yisi | žek’u-a | esir-n | nesi-q | ha | xan | šida | kec-n | iči-asi | mi | šebi | r-oq-n | mi-r-ƛin | |||||||||||
nesi | der | ay | nosi | yisi | žek’u | a | esir | n | nesi | q | ha | xan | šida | kec | n | iči | asi | mi | šebi | r | oq | n | mi | r | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | well | khan | why | sleep | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | you | what | IV | happen | PST.UNW | you | LAT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | excl | n1 | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
When the man arrived at his place, he asked him: "Hey king, why do you sleep, what happened to you?"
None
tax-ƛäzay-n | b-oƛix-n | yisi-ł-tow | adäza | łoħro-a | ƛ’iräy | qal-n | kur-n | teł-azay | bercinaw | kid | y-oƛix-n | ||||||||||||
tax | ƛäzay | n | b | oƛix | n | yisi | ł | tow | adäza | łoħro | a | ƛ’iräy | qal | n | kur | n | teł | azay | bercinaw | kid | y | oƛix | n |
ottoman | SUB.ABL.DIST | TOP | III | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | EMPH | before | frog | ERG | from.above | skin | TOP | spread.out | PFV.CVB | inside | IN.ABL.DIST | beautiful | girl | II | appear | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
From the ottoman, that frog appeared, teared off his skin and a beautiful girl appeared.
Из-под кровати вышла лягушка, перед ним же скинула с себя кожу и изнутри появилась красивая девушка.
eɣʷe-ni | uži-a | esi-n | łinas | ħal | yisi-ƛ’ | yoł-rułi | |||||
eɣʷe | ni | uži | a | esi | n | łinas | ħal | yisi | ƛ’ | yoł | rułi |
young | DEF | boy | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | why | trouble | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | be | MSD |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The young boy told why he was in trouble.
Младший сын рассказал о том, что его мучает.
sida | qu-ł | eže-ni | uži | ɣudod | xal | b-odi-a | ik’i-nosi | reču-ƛ | cemi-a | yisi-r | sis | ozuri | yoł-ali | nesi-s-tow | esiw | y-ukad-n | ƛ’ariyaw | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | łet’i-x | ||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | eže | ni | uži | ɣudod | xal | b | odi | a | ik’i | nosi | reču | ƛ | cemi | a | yisi | r | sis | ozuri | yoł | ali | nesi | s | tow | esiw | y | ukad | n | ƛ’ariyaw | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | łet’i | x |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | old | DEF | son | at.midnight | examination | III | do | INF | go | ANT.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | corner | IN.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | one | eye | be | ATTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | EMPH | sister | II | see | PST.UNW | fat | sheep | pick | IPFV.CVB |
num | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
One day, when the oldest son went to check it out at midnight, in a corner of the shed he saw his one-eyed sister picking a fat sheep.
В один день, ночью, старший сын пошел посмотреть, и он увидел в углу хлева свою одноглазую сестру, которая выбирала жирную овцу.
elo | yisi-r | ozuri-bi-taw | ɣˤana–xediw | keze | b-oq-n | |||||
elo | yisi | r | ozuri | bi | taw | ɣˤana–xediw | keze | b | oq | n |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | eye | PL | without | married.couple | meet | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n1pl | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
There he met a blind couple.
Он там встретил слепые муж и жена.
yizi-s | łay–qʷay | b-oq-nosi | ozuri-taw-ni-bi-a | yisi | uži-q | harizi | r-odi-n | elu-r | užiłi-n | iči-ƛin | |||||||||||||
yizi | s | łay–qʷay | b | oq | nosi | ozuri | taw | ni | bi | a | yisi | uži | q | harizi | r | odi | n | elu | r | užiłi | n | iči | ƛin |
DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | acquaintance | III | become | ANT.CVB | eye | without | DEF | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | LAT | son.ship | TOP | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | suf |
After they had become acquaintances, the blind ones asked the boy: "Be us a son!"
Они познакомились, и слепые попросили его оставаться, и будь нашим сыном мол.
hemedur | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | r-ac’-x | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | šeƛ’u-x | yisi | uži-a | yizi-de | šomo-ƛa | buci | b-oɣ-n | ||||||||||||||
hemedur | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | r | ac’ | x | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | šeƛ’u | x | yisi | uži | a | yizi | de | šomo | ƛa | buci | b | oɣ | n |
so | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | put.on | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | how.many | INDEF | month | III | spend.time | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
So, eating the best [food] and wearing the best [clothes], the boy spent many months with them.
Вот так этот юноша с ними, едя лучшую пищу, надевая лучшую одежду, провел несколько месяцев.
eni–babiw-a | yisi-qor | yorɣa | gulu-n | teƛ-n | egir-n | |||||
eni–babiw | a | yisi | qor | yorɣa | gulu | n | teƛ | n | egir | n |
parents | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | amble | horse | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | let | PST.UNW |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The parents gave him an amble-horse and let him go.
«Родители» дали ему коня-иноходца и отправили.
xizyo | neła-a | ac-n | y-ˤaɣˤi-n | hiq’i–baq’i-n | r-odi-n | gulu-ƛ’-a | nex-a-ƛin | yisi-qay | bayan-n | b-is-n | neła-r | bix | er-an-ƛin | maħor-n | y-oq-n | neła-a | ža | gulu | b-ac’-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | neła | a | ac | n | y | ˤaɣˤi | n | hiq’i–baq’i | n | r | odi | n | gulu | ƛ’ | a | nex | a | ƛin | yisi | qay | bayan | n | b | is | n | neła | r | bix | er | an | ƛin | maħor | n | y | oq | n | neła | a | ža | gulu | b | ac’ | n |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | door | TOP | II | open | PFV.CVB | greeting | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.ESS | Q | come | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | specification | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | hay | put | FUT.DEF | QUOT | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | horse | III | eat | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Afterwards, she opened the door, greeted and inquired him, if he had come by horse, [saying] "I will put some hay for him.", she went outside and ate that horse.
Потом она открыла дверь, поздоровалась, уточняла у него, на коне что-ли пришел мол, вышла во двор, дам ему сено мол, и она съела этого коня.
neła-a | č’ura | r-ukad-x-ƛin | eƛi–eƛi-za | yisi-a | ok’-bi | r-ok’-x | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||||
neła | a | č’ura | r | ukad | x | ƛin | eƛi–eƛi | za | yisi | a | ok’ | bi | r | ok’ | x | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | light | IV | see | PRS | QUOT | say | LCV | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | nail | PL | III.PL | beat | IPFV.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Where she said: "I see a crack", he beated nails in.
Там, где она говорила, видна щель, он забивал гвозди.
y-egir-a-nir | mi | di | elo | teł | y-iši-asi | anu-ƛin | yisi-a-n | žawab | teƛ-n | |||||||||
y | egir | a | nir | mi | di | elo | teł | y | iši | asi | anu | ƛin | yisi | a | n | žawab | teƛ | n |
II | let | INF | GER.PURP | you | me | there | inside | II | lock.up | RES.PRT | be.NEG | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | TOP | answer | give | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
"I didn't lock you in there to let you out again", he answered.
Чтобы отпустить, я тебя там не запирал мол, ответил он.
bełiqan-a | yisi-r | ƛoħo-ay | b-oɣ-n | sis | ħak’o-n | neła-der-gon | met’ri-n | teƛ-n | ||||||||||
bełiqan | a | yisi | r | ƛoħo | ay | b | oɣ | n | sis | ħak’o | n | neła | der | gon | met’ri | n | teƛ | n |
hunter | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | pan | IN.ABL | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | one | khinkali | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | CNTR | piece.of.meat | TOP | give | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
The hunter took one khinkali out of the pan for him and gave a piece of meat next to it.
Охотник ему дал один хинкал и кусок мяса.
yisi | bełiqan-a-n | ƛoħo-ay | b-oɣ-n | sis | ħak’o-n | neła-der-gon | met’ri-n | teƛ-n | ||||||||||
yisi | bełiqan | a | n | ƛoħo | ay | b | oɣ | n | sis | ħak’o | n | neła | der | gon | met’ri | n | teƛ | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | hunter | ERG | TOP | pan | IN.ABL | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | one | khinkali | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | CNTR | piece.of.meat | TOP | give | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
And the hunter also took one khinkali out of the pan and put a piece of meat next to it.
Этот охотник тоже достал из кастрюли, отдал один хинкал и кусок мяса.
yeda | ukad-run-tow | neła | kid-s | yisi-qor | roƛ’i | b-oq-n | ||||||
yeda | ukad | run | tow | neła | kid | s | yisi | qor | roƛ’i | b | oq | n |
DEM2.ISG | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | GEN1 | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | love | III | become | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Immediately when she saw him, she fell in love with him.
Как увидела его, эта девушка влюбилась.
b-oxi-n | b-ik’i-xozo | miƛ’i-ł | xizay | b-ˤał-n | gulu-n | ik’i-xosi | yeda | ɣˤay-z | iħu-ƛ’-zo-ni | ƛe-ƛ’ | taqˤo-r | b-oq-ƛ’oräy | ža | miƛ’i | yisi-a | b-exur-n | iħu-aɣor | kur-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
b | oxi | n | b | ik’i | xozo | miƛ’i | ł | xizay | b | ˤał | n | gulu | n | ik’i | xosi | yeda | ɣˤay | z | iħu | ƛ’ | zo | ni | ƛe | ƛ’ | taqˤo | r | b | oq | ƛ’oräy | ža | miƛ’i | yisi | a | b | exur | n | iħu | aɣor | kur | n |
III | run.away | PFV.CVB | III | go | PRS.PRT.OBL | ram | CONT.ESS | from.behind | III | strike | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | go | PRS.PRT | DEM2.ISG | milk | GEN2 | river | SUPER.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | bridge | SUPER.ESS | over.there | LAT | I.PL | become | SIM.CVB | DEM1.SG | ram | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | kill | PFV.CVB | river | IN.VERS | throw | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He striked his horse and rode behind the escaping ram, and when it got over the bridge over the milk river, he killed the ram and threw it into the river.
Он мчался на коне за убегающим бараном и при переходе моста через молочную реку, он убил барана и выбросил в реку.
elo | yisi-r | šeƛ’u-z | meča | ħoša-n | laga-q | šet’u | r-utir-n | ahli | b-esu-n | ||||||||
elo | yisi | r | šeƛ’u | z | meča | ħoša | n | laga | q | šet’u | r | utir | n | ahli | b | esu | n |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | clothing | GEN2 | instead.of | hides | TOP | body | POSS.ESS | around | IV | turn | PFV.CVB | people | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | n4 | suf | n3 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
There he found people wearing hides around their body instead of clothes.
Там он встретил людей, которые были в завернутых на теле шкурах вместо одежды.
yisi-a | esir-n | žedu-q | šida | meži | nedur | b-iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||
yisi | a | esir | n | žedu | q | šida | meži | nedur | b | iči | asi | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | why | you.PL | so | III | live | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
He asked them: "Why do you live that way?"
Он спросил их, почему вы находитесь в таком положении мол.
neła-a | mix-ƛ’ | yisi-a | k’oƛi-n | neła-s | kodi | b-iqir-n | |||||||
neła | a | mix | ƛ’ | yisi | a | k’oƛi | n | neła | s | kodi | b | iqir | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | time | SUPER.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | run | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | hair | III | take.away | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
At that time, he ran and took her by her hair.
В тот момент он побежал и схватил ее за волосы.
yisi-a | eƛi-n | mežu-s | di-r | r-aq’ˤu | šebin | ħažat | anu | gulu-n | šeƛ’u-n | tupi-n | neƛ | meča | di-n | egir-n | xeci | ||||||||||
yisi | a | eƛi | n | mežu | s | di | r | r | aq’ˤu | šebin | ħažat | anu | gulu | n | šeƛ’u | n | tupi | n | neƛ | meča | di | n | egir | n | xeci |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you(I)PL.OBL | GEN1 | me | LAT | IV | many | thing | necessity | be.absent | horse | and | clothing | and | rifle | and | give | instead | me | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | leave |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | n4 | v | n3 | suf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | v | adv | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v |
He said: "I don't need your many things, just give me a horse, clothes and a rifle instead and let me go."
Он сказал, мне от вас много вещей не нужно, дайте мне коня, одежду, ружье и вы отпустите меня мол.
elo | ƛirbałi-x | sida | ɣˤanabi-der | keze | oq-nosi | yisi-r | neła | ʕaƛ-n-s | xalq’i | sida-aɣor | b-uti-asi | b-ukad-n | |||||||||||
elo | ƛirbałi | x | sida | ɣˤanabi | der | keze | oq | nosi | yisi | r | neła | ʕaƛ | n | s | xalq’i | sida | aɣor | b | uti | asi | b | ukad | n |
there | hospitality | AD.ESS | one.OBL | woman | APUD.LAT | meet | become | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | village | and | GEN1 | people | one.OBL | IN.VERS | III | turn | RES.PRT | III | see | PST.UNW |
adv | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | suf | nsuf | n3 | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he became the guest of a woman there, he saw the people of the village gathering in some place.
Когда там попал в гости к одной женщине, он увидел жителей села, которые собрались в одно место.
elo | teł-xor | oq-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | č’ikay-s | r-odi-asi | ɣˤutku | r-ukad-n | ||||||||
elo | teł | xor | oq | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | č’ikay | s | r | odi | asi | ɣˤutku | r | ukad | n |
there | inside | AD.LAT | become | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | glass | GEN1 | IV | do | RES.PRT | house | IV | see | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
When he went inside there, he saw a house made of glass.
Когда туда вовнутрь заходил, он увидел построенный стеклянный дом.
yeda | ukad-run | šebi-ƛa | sis | kid | y-oxi-n | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | yisi-a | neła-s | xot’o-q-si | r-iqir-n | ||||||||||||||
yeda | ukad | run | šebi | ƛa | sis | kid | y | oxi | n | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | yisi | a | neła | s | xot’o | q | si | r | iqir | n |
DEM2.ISG | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | who | INDEF | one | girl | II | run.away | PFV.CVB | II | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | from.behind | run | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | foot | POSS.ESS | ATTR | IV | take.away | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
And right when he saw that there was some girl who was trying to run away, he ran behind her and took what she had on her feet.
Как его увидела, какая-то одна девушка хотела ускользнуть, а он проскочил за ней и схватил ее обувь.
ža-n | r-is-n | idu-za | ezu–oƛ’ˤu-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-s | uži | esu-n | |||||||||
ža | n | r | is | n | idu | za | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | s | uži | esu | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | home | ZA | examine | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | wealthy | DEF | man | GEN1 | son | find | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Taking it into the house, he looked around and found the rich man's son.
Когда с ней (обувью) ходил дома, он нашел сын богатого человека.
yisi-r | ʕaƛ-a | bercinaw | kid | teƛ-n | |||
yisi | r | ʕaƛ | a | bercinaw | kid | teƛ | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | village | IN.ESS | beautiful | girl | give | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n2 | v | vsuf |
They gave him a beautiful girl in the village.
И жители села за него выдали красивую девушку.
yeda | neła-ƛ’ | razi | oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | b-oq-ru | q’ut’i-xor | ƛ’iri-gon | yisi-r | gulu-n | tupi-n-gon | teƛ-n | ||||||||||||
yeda | neła | ƛ’ | razi | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ | b | oq | ru | q’ut’i | xor | ƛ’iri | gon | yisi | r | gulu | n | tupi | n | gon | teƛ | n |
DEM2.ISG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | accept | become | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB | III | become | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT | above | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | horse | and | rifle | and | CNTR | give | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | suf | suf | v | vsuf |
Because he didn't accept her and according to the agreement that had been made, they gave him a horse and a gun.
Он не согласился с этим и по договору дополнительно дали ему коня и ружье.
neła | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i | b-esu-n | yisi-r | as-aɣor | reƛ’a-bi-n | kur-n | qema | r-egir-ƛin | Allah-q | harizi | b-oq-x | |||||||||||||
neła | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | b | esu | n | yisi | r | as | aɣor | reƛ’a | bi | n | kur | n | qema | r | egir | ƛin | Allah | q | harizi | b | oq | x |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | village | GEN1 | people | III | find | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | sky | IN.VERS | hand | PL | TOP | spread.out | PFV.CVB | rain | IV | send | QUOT | God | POSS.ESS | request | III | become | IPFV.CVB |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
He found the people of the village spreading out their hands into the sky pleading God: "Send us rain!"
Он нашел там людей, просивших Аллаха, с протянутыми руками на небо, чтобы им дал дождь.
yisi-a | esir-n | šebi | r-eti-n | meži | harizi | b-oq-x-ƛin | |||||||
yisi | a | esir | n | šebi | r | eti | n | meži | harizi | b | oq | x | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | what | IV | want | PFV.CVB | you.PL | request | I.PL | become | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
He asked: "What are you asking for?"
Он спросил, о чем вы просите мол.
elo-zo | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i-a | yisi-r | micxir | teƛ-a | b-oq-n | amma | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-n | di-r | mežu-s | bečełi | ħažat | anu | ||||||||||||
elo | zo | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | a | yisi | r | micxir | teƛ | a | b | oq | n | amma | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | n | di | r | mežu | s | bečełi | ħažat | anu |
there | ATTR.OBL | village | GEN1 | people | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | money | give | INF | III | begin | PFV.CVB | but | young | DEF | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | LAT | you(I)PL.OBL | GEN1 | riches | necessity | be.absent |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | conj | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | n4 | v |
The people in the village there began to give him money, but the young brother said: "I don't need your riches.
Жители того села хотели ему давать деньги, но младший брат сказал, мне ваше богатство не нужно.
sida | zaman-łay | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | nasin | žeda-a | r-oƛik’-ru | šebin-bi | yiza-s | xot’o-bi-xor | kur-nosi | łˤono-n-tow | yisi-ł | adäz-ar-n | r-ay-n | esir-n | šebi | mi-r | ela-qay | ħažat | r-oq-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sida | zaman | łay | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | nasin | žeda | a | r | oƛik’ | ru | šebin | bi | yiza | s | xot’o | bi | xor | kur | nosi | łˤono | n | tow | yisi | ł | adäz | ar | n | r | ay | n | esir | n | šebi | mi | r | ela | qay | ħažat | r | oq | n | ƛin |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ABL | young | DEF | brother | ERG | all | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | IV | appear | PST.PRT | thing | PL | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | foot | PL | AD.LAT | throw | ANT.CVB | three | TOP | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | IN.LAT | TOP | IV | come | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | what | you | LAT | we(II.IV)OBL | POSS.ABL | necessity | IV | become | PST.UNW | QUOT |
num | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After some time, the young brother threw the things that they listed to their feet, and they went before him and asked: "What do you need from us?"
Через некоторое время младший брат все перечисленные ими вещи бросил к их ногам. Втроем подошли, стали перед ним и спросили, что ты от нас хочешь мол.
sida | qu-ł | yisi-a | baru-r | r-iyr-č’ey | bˤoƛ’i-q-si | reka-n | r-is-n | boƛik’u-ni | pu-łay | dice | reƛ | ƛexu-n-ƛin | ezu-a | ik’i-nosi | sida–q’ˤuna | ɣudi | kur-ace | ƛexu-asi | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | yisi | a | baru | r | r | iyr | č’ey | bˤoƛ’i | q | si | reka | n | r | is | n | boƛik’u | ni | pu | łay | dice | reƛ | ƛexu | n | ƛin | ezu | a | ik’i | nosi | sida–q’ˤuna | ɣudi | kur | ace | ƛexu | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | LAT | IV | explain | NEG.PST.CVB | larder | POSS.ESS | ATTR | key | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | half | DEF | side | CONT.ABL | how.much | meat | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | look | INF | go | ANT.CVB | one.or.two.OBL | day | throw | TERM | remain | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, he took the key to the larder without letting his wife know and when he went to look how much meat remained from the half side, he found that it would remain for one or two days.
Однажды он тайком от жены взял ключ от кладовой, посмотрел, сколько, мол, осталось мяса от половинки туши, и обнаружил, что осталось еще на один-два дней.
kutak | ɣˤaɣˤu | y-izi-x | baru | hoboy-ƛa | yisi-s | kanłi | b-is-s-ƛin | |||||||
kutak | ɣˤaɣˤu | y | izi | x | baru | hoboy | ƛa | yisi | s | kanłi | b | is | s | ƛin |
too.much | be.happy | II | get.up | IPFV.CVB | wife | now | INDEF | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | light | III | take | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The wife became really really happy: "Now his eyesight has been taken."
Жена очень обрадовалась, теперь-то он лишился зрения мол.
łox | eƛi-za | uži-n | iqir-n | cey-a | yisi-q | esir-n | ˤuƛ’-x | zow-a-ƛin | |||||||||
łox | eƛi | za | uži | n | iqir | n | cey | a | yisi | q | esir | n | ˤuƛ’ | x | zow | a | ƛin |
thrice | say | LCV | boy | TOP | take.away | PFV.CVB | eagle | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | be.afraid | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
On the third time, the eagle took up the boy and asked him: "Were you afraid?"
Орел поймал его третий раз и спросил, страшно да мол.
idu-r | ay-za | qu-ł-tow | neširu | kʷat’izi | b-oq-ru | mixƛ’o | idu-ay | maħor-n | oq-n | ɣˤutku-ł | adäz-ar-n | ik’i-n | yisi-a | k’emot’ | y-ˤaɣˤi-run | elo | ixiw | ɣˤutku | r-oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||
idu | r | ay | za | qu | ł | tow | neširu | kʷat’izi | b | oq | ru | mixƛ’o | idu | ay | maħor | n | oq | n | ɣˤutku | ł | adäz | ar | n | ik’i | n | yisi | a | k’emot’ | y | ˤaɣˤi | run | elo | ixiw | ɣˤutku | r | oq | n |
home | LAT | come | ZA | day | CONT.ESS | EMPH | at.night | be.late | III | become | PST.PRT | late.at.night | home | IN.ABL | outside | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | house | CONT.ESS | before | IN.LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wooden.case | II | open | IMM.ANT.CVB | there | big | house | IV | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
On the day when he came home, when it has become late at night, he got outside his home, went in front of his house and right when he opened the box, a big house came into being there.
В тот же день, когда пришел домой, поздно ночью вышел во двор и, становясь перед домом, открыл сундук, где и образовался большой дом.
xizaɣor | hudun | yisi-a | sis | sanaʕałi-n | b-iqir-n | suƛƛi-tow | nasin | q’ˤim-bi-n | r-eč’-n | aždaħ | b-exur-n | łi-ƛ’ay | b-oɣ-n | kur-n | |||||||||||||||
xizaɣor | hudun | yisi | a | sis | sanaʕałi | n | b | iqir | n | suƛƛi | tow | nasin | q’ˤim | bi | n | r | eč’ | n | aždaħ | b | exur | n | łi | ƛ’ay | b | oɣ | n | kur | n |
finally | nevertheless | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | one | chance | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | at.once | EMPH | all | head | PL | TOP | IV.PL | cut | PFV.CVB | dragon | III | kill | PFV.CVB | water | SUPER.ABL | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Finally nevertheless he took a chance, cut off all the heads at once, killed the dragon and threw it off the water.
В конце концов, он нашел хорошую возможность, вдруг отрубил одновременно все головы, убил дракона и освободил родник.
suƛƛi | yisi-r | boc’i-z | k’icu-bi-ł | šiši-asi | ɣˤit’a-n | hut’-bi-q-gon | tuti-asi | iyo-n | b-ukad-nosi | hay | malʕun | mi-a | di-s | čan-bi | r-ac’-n-ƛin | Bac’ali | boc’i-ƛ’or | oq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
suƛƛi | yisi | r | boc’i | z | k’icu | bi | ł | šiši | asi | ɣˤit’a | n | hut’ | bi | q | gon | tuti | asi | iyo | n | b | ukad | nosi | hay | malʕun | mi | a | di | s | čan | bi | r | ac’ | n | ƛin | Bac’ali | boc’i | ƛ’or | oq | n |
suddenly | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | wolf | GEN2 | tooth | PL | CONT.ESS | get.stuck | RES.PRT | goat.wool | and | jaws | PL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | be.stained | RES.PRT | blood | TOP | III | see | ANT.CVB | so.then | villain | you | Q | me | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | III.PL | eat | PST.UNW | QUOT | Batsali | wolf | SUPER.LAT | begin | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | excl | n3 | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Suddenly, when he saw the goat wool stuck between the wolf's teeth and the blood staining on his jaws, Batsali began on the wolf: "So then, you villain, have you eaten my goats?"
Вдруг он увидел шерсть, застрявшую в зубах волка и паст, запачканный кровью. Эх, негодяй, ты же съел моих коз мол, набросился Бацали на волка.
yisi-s | r-igu | rok’u-ƛ’ | anu-ƛin | nesi-qay | zebu-n | y-oɣ-n | boc’i | b-oxi-n | ||||||||||
yisi | s | r | igu | rok’u | ƛ’ | anu | ƛin | nesi | qay | zebu | n | y | oɣ | n | boc’i | b | oxi | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | IV | good | heart | SUPER.ESS | be.NEG | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | running | TOP | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | wolf | III | run.away | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"He's bad-tempered", [thought] the wolf [and] ran away from him.
У него нехороший настрой мол, убежал волк от него.
yisi-z | gugu-ƛ’or | b-ˤaƛ’u-n | butni | b-ay-n | ||||||
yisi | z | gugu | ƛ’or | b | ˤaƛ’u | n | butni | b | ay | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | back | SUPER.LAT | III | fall | PFV.CVB | burka | III | come | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
And a burka fell over his back.
На его спину упала бурка.
idu-r | ay-nosi | yisi-r | ciq-aɣor | er-n | bišʷa-n | łiy-n | eniw-n | nan | mekod-x | y-esu-zaƛ’ | uži-a | meɣu-qor | eƛi-n | wele | meɣu | mi-r-n | di-r-n | eniw-r-n | ʕeziyaw | bišʷa | r-oƛik’-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
idu | r | ay | nosi | yisi | r | ciq | aɣor | er | n | bišʷa | n | łiy | n | eniw | n | nan | mekod | x | y | esu | zaƛ’ | uži | a | meɣu | qor | eƛi | n | wele | meɣu | mi | r | n | di | r | n | eniw | r | n | ʕeziyaw | bišʷa | r | oƛik’ | ƛin |
home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | forest | IN.VERS | put | PFV.CVB | food | and | end | PFV.CVB | mother | and | even | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | II | find | CSL.CVB | boy | ERG | udder | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | look.out.IMP | udder | you | LAT | and | me | LAT | and | mother | LAT | and | much | food | IV | let.appear | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | n2 | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | n4 | pref | v | suf |
When he came home, he found the food put for [the way into] the forest finished and his mother being hungry, so the boy said to the udder: "Look out, udder, let appear much food for you, me and the mother!"
Пришел домой, он там нашел голодную маму, так как вся еда кончилась, положив ему на дорогу в лес, и сын сказал вымени, ну-ка, вымя, тебе, мне и маме достаточную еду выкладывай мол.
yisi-r | b-exur-ru | xabar | aħya-łer | b-ik’i-x | zow-n-anu-ƛin | Maħama | p’es | anu-si-tow | iči-n | ||||||||||||
yisi | r | b | exur | ru | xabar | aħya | łer | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu | ƛin | Maħama | p’es | anu | si | tow | iči | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | I.PL | kill | PST.PRT | story | ear | CONT.LAT | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | Magomed | voice | be.NEG | ATTR | EMPH | wait | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | n3 | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf |
"No matter what I say, he won't hear", Magomed [thought and] waited silently.
Магомед молча стоял, все равно он не слышит то, что ему говорят мол.
ciq-z | č’imu-a | sida | osiw | ɣun-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b-iči-asi | yisi-r | cey | b-ukad-n | ||||||||
ciq | z | č’imu | a | sida | osiw | ɣun | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b | iči | asi | yisi | r | cey | b | ukad | n |
forest | GEN2 | corner | IN.ESS | one.OBL | high | tree | SUPER.ESS | on | III | sit | RES.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | eagle | III | see | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | adj | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
At the edge of the forest he saw an eagle sitting on a high tree.
На краю леса на одной высокой дереве он увидел орла.
ˤuƛ’-ya | mi-ƛin | cey-a | yisi-q | esir-n | |||||
ˤuƛ’ | ya | mi | ƛin | cey | a | yisi | q | esir | n |
be.afraid | PST.WIT.Q | you | QUOT | eagle | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"Where you afraid?", asked him the eagle.
Боялся ты мол, спросил его орел.
wallah | ˤuƛ’-s-ƛin | yisi-a | žawab | teƛ-n | ||||
wallah | ˤuƛ’ | s | ƛin | yisi | a | žawab | teƛ | n |
wallah | be.afraid | PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | answer | give | PST.UNW |
excl | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
"By God, I was afraid!", he answered.
Ей богу, боялся мол, ответил он.
xizyo | neła-a | yisi-r | r-aq’ˤu | bat’i–bat’iyaw | saɣyat-bi | teƛ-x | zow-n | ||||||
xizyo | neła | a | yisi | r | r | aq’ˤu | bat’i–bat’iyaw | saɣyat | bi | teƛ | x | zow | n |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | many | different | present | PL | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | adj | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards he was giving him many different presents.
Потом он ему давал много различных подарков.
yeda | huni-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | qˤaƛu | teq-n | mi | nesi | žek’u-ł | xizay | ik’i-n | nesi-a | mi | exur-ƛin | ||||||||
yeda | huni | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | qˤaƛu | teq | n | mi | nesi | žek’u | ł | xizay | ik’i | n | nesi | a | mi | exur | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG | way | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | shout | hear | PST.UNW | you | DEM1.ISG.OBL | man | CONT.ESS | behind | go | PROHIB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | you | kill | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n1 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | v | suf |
While he was going on the way, he heard a shout: "Don't you go behind that man, he will kill you!"
Когда по дороге шел, он слышал крик, ты не иди за этим человеком, он тебя убьет мол.
xizyogon | hemediw-tow | roži | yoł-asi | qˤaƛu | teq-n | yisi-r | eže-ni-z | ma-a | r-eže | ɣun | yoł | nesi-a | mi | ža | ɣun | r-eč’-ani-x | egir | ||||||||||||
xizyogon | hemediw | tow | roži | yoł | asi | qˤaƛu | teq | n | yisi | r | eže | ni | z | ma | a | r | eže | ɣun | yoł | nesi | a | mi | ža | ɣun | r | eč’ | ani | x | egir |
then | such.a | EMPH | word | be | RES.PRT | shout | hear | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | old | DEF | GEN2 | yard | IN.ESS | IV | big | tree | be | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | you | DEM1.SG | tree | IV | cut | MSD | AD.ESS | send |
adv | adj | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | v | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v |
Then he heard a shout from the same voice: "In the old man's yard is a big tree, he will send you to chop that tree down.
Потом еще он услышал крик с таким же голосом, во дворе старика стоит большой дом, и он тебе даст рубить это дерево.
nesi-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | enda | ɣun | r-eč’-o-ƛin | ||||||
nesi | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | enda | ɣun | r | eč’ | o | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM3b.SG | tree | IV | cut | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
He said to him: "Chop down that tree!"
Он ему сказал, руби это дерево мол.
magalu-n | b-odi-n-anu | yisi-a | |||||
magalu | n | b | odi | n | anu | yisi | a |
bread | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He also didn't make the bread.
Хлеб тоже он не сделал.
dandir | aždaħ | c’ox-nosi | Ħusen-ł | b-iłe-tow | yiła-a | yisi-ł-n | q’ut’i | b-odi-x | łox | ɣˤul | caƛi-n | sosi-kin | neła-z | c’ox-näy | yisi-a | ža | b-oƛƛi | b-egi-r-a | b-ay-x | sosi-kin | c’ox-č’i-näy | aždaħ-a | ža | igi-x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
dandir | aždaħ | c’ox | nosi | Ħusen | ł | b | iłe | tow | yiła | a | yisi | ł | n | q’ut’i | b | odi | x | łox | ɣˤul | caƛi | n | sosi | kin | neła | z | c’ox | näy | yisi | a | ža | b | oƛƛi | b | egi | r | a | b | ay | x | sosi | kin | c’ox | č’i | näy | aždaħ | a | ža | igi | x |
towards | dragon | meet | ANT.CVB | Hussein | CONT.ESS | III | as | EMPH | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | TOP | agreement | III | do | IPFV.CVB | thrice | stone | throw | PFV.CVB | once | even | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | hit | CND.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | III | middle | III | break.apart | CAUS | INF | III | must | IPFV.CVB | once | even | hit | NEG.FUT.CVB | CND.CVB | dragon | ERG | DEM1.SG | swallow | PRS |
adv | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | conj | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf |
When he came to the dragon, he was making the same agreement as with Hussein with him, that if he throws a stone three times and hits him at least once, he must break him apart in the middle, if he doesn't hit him at least once, the dragon would be swallowing him.
Встретил дракона и с ним тоже договаривается, как и с Хусейном, если с третьей попытки попадет в него камень, то он его должен раздваивать, а если не попадет, дракон его проглатывает.
nediw | ža | habihan-s | bečełi-n | r-ukad-n | yisi-x | xan-s | kid-n | nex-n | ||||||||
nediw | ža | habihan | s | bečełi | n | r | ukad | n | yisi | x | xan | s | kid | n | nex | n |
such | DEM1.SG | miller | GEN1 | riches | TOP | IV | see | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | khan | GEN1 | daughter | TOP | come | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
When she saw that the miller had so much riches, the princess married him.
Видя такое состояние мельника, дочь царя вышла за него.
yisi-s | q’ˤano | dandi | ʕagaraw | žek’u | zow-n | ƛexu-asi | babiw-s | esiw-n | nesi-s | kid | yisi-s | yacʕal-n | ||||||||
yisi | s | q’ˤano | dandi | ʕagaraw | žek’u | zow | n | ƛexu | asi | babiw | s | esiw | n | nesi | s | kid | yisi | s | yacʕal | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | two | only | related | man | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | father | GEN1 | brother | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | female.cousin | and |
pron | nsuf | num | adv | adj | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf |
He had only two relatives remaining, the father's brother and his daughter, his cousin.
У него были только двое родственников, брат отца и его дочь, его (сына) двоюродная сестра.
yisi-z | idu | laga-ƛ | b-aħ-a | muži-kin | ƛexu-n | zow-n-anu | ||||||||
yisi | z | idu | laga | ƛ | b | aħ | a | muži | kin | ƛexu | n | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | body | SUB.ESS | III | lay | INF | mattress | even | remain | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
And at his home not even a mattress remained to be laid under his body.
У него дома не осталось даже матрас, чтобы мог под себя стелить.
howži | yisi | uži-a | t’ok’ow | urɣel | čučzi | b-odi-a | nesi-s | igo-r-si | žek’u-n | oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | yacʕal-q | kinaw | r-oq-ru | šebin-n | esi-n | eƛi-n | yaqˤuł | di-s | xizaɣor-si | ɣudi | yoł | ƛexu-asi | ||||||||||||||||||
howži | yisi | uži | a | t’ok’ow | urɣel | čučzi | b | odi | a | nesi | s | igo | r | si | žek’u | n | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ | yacʕal | q | kinaw | r | oq | ru | šebin | n | esi | n | eƛi | n | yaqˤuł | di | s | xizaɣor | si | ɣudi | yoł | ƛexu | asi |
now | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | more | sorrow | loosen | III | do | INF | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | near | LAT | ATTR | man | TOP | become | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB | female.cousin | POSS.ESS | entire | IV | happen | PST.PRT | thing | TOP | tell | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW | today | me | GEN1 | finally | ATTR | day | be | remain | RES.PRT |
adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adj | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | n4 | v | v | vsuf |
Now that boy, because there was no close person to him to relieve his sorrow a bit more, he told his cousin everything that has happened and said: "Today is my last day.
Потом этот юноша все поведал кузине, так как не было другого более близкого человека, чтобы мог делиться горем, и сказал, сегодня остался мой последний день.
howži | yedu | micxir | ła-r | b-iči-a | b-ay-ƛin | baru-a | esir-nosi | yisi-a | di-r | b-iči-a | b-ay-ƛin | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
howži | yedu | micxir | ła | r | b | iči | a | b | ay | ƛin | baru | a | esir | nosi | yisi | a | di | r | b | iči | a | b | ay | ƛin | eƛi | n |
now | DEM2.IISG | money | who.OBL | LAT | III | be | INF | III | must | QUOT | wife | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | me | LAT | III | be | INF | III | must | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | v | vsuf |
When the wife asked, "For whom is that money now?", he said: "It must be for me."
Теперь эти деньги кому должны принадлежать мол, спросила жена, и он ответил, что должны принадлежать мне мол.
yisi | eže-ni | žek’u-a | idu-r | ay-nosi-gon | yeda | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | ezur-nan | xeci-n | esir-n | di-s | uži | mi | šebi | q’ʷariʕel-n | keze | b-oq-n | nex-asi | yoł | ħažataw–q’ʷarʕaraw | łina-łay-n | šida | esi-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
yisi | eže | ni | žek’u | a | idu | r | ay | nosi | gon | yeda | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or | ezur | nan | xeci | n | esir | n | di | s | uži | mi | šebi | q’ʷariʕel | n | keze | b | oq | n | nex | asi | yoł | ħažataw–q’ʷarʕaraw | łina | łay | n | šida | esi | x | anu | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | old | DEF | man | ERG | home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | CNTR | DEM2.ISG | much | time | SUPER.LAT | show | INT | leave | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | son | you | what | necessity | TOP | meet | III | become | PFV.CVB | come | RES.PRT | be | necessary | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | why | tell | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | pron | pron | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | adj | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When that old man came home, he showed him much time(?) and asked: "My son, what is it that you need, and why don't you tell me what you have necessary?"
Этот старый человек долго заставил его ждать дома и спросил, мой сын, с какой целью ты пришел, почему не рассказываешь о своих надобностях мол.
yisi-z | rok’u-ƛ’-si | šebin | eže-ni | žek’u-r | r-iy-x | |||||||
yisi | z | rok’u | ƛ’ | si | šebin | eže | ni | žek’u | r | r | iy | x |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | thing | old | DEF | man | LAT | IV | know | PRS |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The old man knew what he thought.
Старый человек знает то, что у него на сердце.
xizyogon | hemedur-tow | dice | ixiw | ʕaq’lu | yisi-a | di-r | žigoƛ’äy-gon | b-odi-a-ƛin | nesi-z | rok’u-ƛ’or | r-ay-n | |||||||||||
xizyogon | hemedur | tow | dice | ixiw | ʕaq’lu | yisi | a | di | r | žigoƛ’äy | gon | b | odi | a | ƛin | nesi | z | rok’u | ƛ’or | r | ay | n |
again | so | EMPH | how.much | big | advice | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | me | LAT | once.again | CNTR | III | do | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.LAT | IV | come | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | suf | pron | adj | n3 | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Again, he thought: "What a similarly big advice did he give me once again?!"
Потом еще юноша подумал, какой большой совет он мне дал мол.
ele-ay | oq-n | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | huni-x | xalq’i | keze | b-oq-n | |||||||
ele | ay | oq | n | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | huni | x | xalq’i | keze | b | oq | n |
there | IN.ABL | become | PFV.CVB | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | way | AD.ESS | people | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
While he was getting away from there, he met some people on the way.
Когда оттуда дальше шел, по дороге он встретил людей.
sosi-si | łi-ł | taqˤo-r | oq-ani-x | yisi-s | pikru | b-oq-asi | zow-n | |||||||||
sosi | si | łi | ł | taqˤo | r | oq | ani | x | yisi | s | pikru | b | oq | asi | zow | n |
at.first | ATTR | water | CONT.ESS | over.there | LAT | become | MSD | AD.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | idea | III | become | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His first idea was to get through the water.
Он сначала думал переходить реку.
xizyo | šayx-a | eƛi-ru | šebin | yisi-z | rok’u-ƛ’or | r-ay-nosi | ičiqeqeł-n | |||||||
xizyo | šayx | a | eƛi | ru | šebin | yisi | z | rok’u | ƛ’or | r | ay | nosi | ičiqeqeł | n |
afterwards | sheikh | ERG | say | PST.PRT | thing | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.LAT | IV | come | ANT.CVB | pause | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Then he remembered what the sheikh had said and paused.
Затем вспомнил то, что ему сказал шейх и приостановился.
yisi-a-n | esi-n | iħu | taqˤo-r | b-oɣ-a | koƛ’i-č’ey | ƛexu-asi | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||
yisi | a | n | esi | n | iħu | taqˤo | r | b | oɣ | a | koƛ’i | č’ey | ƛexu | asi | yoł | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | TOP | tell | PST.UNW | river | over.there | LAT | III | cross | INF | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
And he said: "I don't know how to cross the river to the other side."
Он рассказал, не знаю как переходить реку на ту сторону мол.
šebi | toxaw | xabar | b-exur-x-ƛin | yisi-a | yedu | gulu | łi-łer | k’oƛi-r-n | |||||||
šebi | toxaw | xabar | b | exur | x | ƛin | yisi | a | yedu | gulu | łi | łer | k’oƛi | r | n |
what | weak | story | III | kill | PRS | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IISG | horse | water | CONT.LAT | run | CAUS | PST.UNW |
pron | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
"What a weak story!", he [said and] made his horse run into the water.
Что за слабый разговор мол, он заставил прыгать коня в воду.
yisi | uži-s | šayx-a | b-odi-ru | ʕaq’lu-n | rok’u-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | qˤišod-ay | soder | ħon | xeci-n-ƛin | howt’o | rešt’izi | b-oq-an-ƛin | hudul-bi-qor | xabar | b-odi-nosi | žedu-r | b-iči-a | r-eti-n-anu | ħon | xeci-an | ži | yedu | elu-a-ƛin | pesaxamu-ƛ’ | ža-n | ayr-n | huni-x | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | uži | s | šayx | a | b | odi | ru | ʕaq’lu | n | rok’u | ƛ’or | b | ay | n | qˤišod | ay | soder | ħon | xeci | n | ƛin | howt’o | rešt’izi | b | oq | an | ƛin | hudul | bi | qor | xabar | b | odi | nosi | žedu | r | b | iči | a | r | eti | n | anu | ħon | xeci | an | ži | yedu | elu | a | ƛin | pesaxamu | ƛ’ | ža | n | ayr | n | huni | x | b | oq | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN1 | sheikh | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | advice | TOP | heart | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PFV.CVB | at.noon | IN.ABL | after | mountain | go.up | PROHIB | QUOT | here | take.a.rest | I.PL | become | FUT.DEF | QUOT | friend | PL | POSS.LAT | story | III | do | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | I.PL | wait | INF | IV | want | PFV.CVB | NEG | mountain | go.up | FUT.DEF | now | DEM2.IISG | we(I)OBL | ERG | QUOT | coward | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.SG | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | post | n2 | v | vsuf | suf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy remembered the advice the sheikh gave: "Don't go up a mountain in the afternoon!", and told his friends: "We'll take a rest here.", but they didn't want to wait, "We will go up the mountain now.", called him a coward and got on their way.
Этот юноша вспомнил совет старика, после обеда гору не переходи мол, и вел разговор среди друзей о необходимости остановиться на привал. Они не захотели остановиться, обзывали его трусом и пошли дальше по дороге, мы перейдем эту гору мол.
q’ar-ƛ’ | izi-n | maħor-n | oq-n | ezu-zaƛ’ | yisi-r | r-ocu-asi | ɣudi-n | r-esu-x | c’ox-asi-gon | boboru | buq-n | b-ukad-x | ||||||||||||||||
q’ar | ƛ’ | izi | n | maħor | n | oq | n | ezu | zaƛ’ | yisi | r | r | ocu | asi | ɣudi | n | r | esu | x | c’ox | asi | gon | boboru | buq | n | b | ukad | x |
early | SUPER.ESS | get.up | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | look | CSL.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | become.clean | RES.PRT | day | TOP | IV | find | IPFV.CVB | hit | RES.PRT | CNTR | hot | sun | TOP | III | see | PRS |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he got up early and went outside, he found a clear day and the hot sun shining.
Рано встал, вышел на улицу и посмотрел, видит, что ясный день и светящееся солнце.
Allah-s | ħukmu | nediw | zow-n-ƛin | šukru-n | b-odi-n | neła-z | ža | q’aʕida-ƛ’ | yisi-a | yizi | b-uy-n | šuši-n | ele-ay-gon | bitor | ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||
Allah | s | ħukmu | nediw | zow | n | ƛin | šukru | n | b | odi | n | neła | z | ža | q’aʕida | ƛ’ | yisi | a | yizi | b | uy | n | šuši | n | ele | ay | gon | bitor | ik’i | n |
God | GEN1 | decision | such | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | patience | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | DEM1.SG | manner | SUPER.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL | III | indeed | TOP | bury | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | go | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | pron | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | adv | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | adv | v | vsuf |
"So was Allah's decision.", he [said,] showed patience, burried them in its manner and went away from there.
Аллах так предопределил мол, выразил согласие с тем, что произошло, он их похоронил по настоящему и отправился дальше.
sosi | yiła-a | micxir-s | r-ic’-ali-ni | yisi | uži-s | ħuržen-bi-n | bazargan-s | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o-n | koboro-a | teł | r-uqˤi-n | |||||||||||||
sosi | yiła | a | micxir | s | r | ic’ | ali | ni | yisi | uži | s | ħuržen | bi | n | bazargan | s | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | n | koboro | a | teł | r | uqˤi | n |
at.first | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | money | GEN1 | IV.PL | fill | ATTR | DEF | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN1 | bag | PL | and | merchant | GEN1 | clothes | and | granary | IN.ESS | inside | IV | hide | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf |
At first she hid the boys bags filled with money and the merchant's clothes inside the granary.
Сперва она спрятала в амбаре чересседельные сумки у этого юноши, заполненные деньгами и одежду купца.
halmaɣ-bi-r | Ražbadin | nedur | xeci-a | eti-x | zow-č’u | hudu | q’ˤuya | r-odi-a | šebinon | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | yisi-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri-r | qˤal–qˤoqˤ-n | r-ayr-n | xizor | b-uti-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | b-ik’i-a | b-ay-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
halmaɣ | bi | r | Ražbadin | nedur | xeci | a | eti | x | zow | č’u | hudu | q’ˤuya | r | odi | a | šebinon | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ | yisi | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | r | qˤal–qˤoqˤ | n | r | ayr | n | xizor | b | uti | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | b | ik’i | a | b | ay | n |
friend | PL | LAT | Razhbadin | so | leave | INF | want | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT | so | other | IV | do | INF | something | IV | begin | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | on | LAT | brushwood | TOP | IV | bring | PFV.CVB | back | I.PL | return | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | INF | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | excl | n | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The friends didn't want to leave Razhbadin like that, so because they couldn't do anything else, they put brushwood on him and went back to the village.
Друзья не хотели оставить там Ражбадина, но у них не было другого выхода. Друзья не хотели оставить там Ражбадина, но у них не было другого выхода.
qazaq-bi-a | eƛi-x | zow-n | yisi-r | ʕazab-n | teƛ-n | exur-n | kur-an-ƛin | ||||||||||
qazaq | bi | a | eƛi | x | zow | n | yisi | r | ʕazab | n | teƛ | n | exur | n | kur | an | ƛin |
Georgian | PL | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | torture | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | kill | PFV.CVB | throw | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The Georgians were saying: "We will torture him, kill him and then throw him away!"
Грузины говорили, что замучаем его и убьем мол.
šebi-gon | elu-a | r-odi-łin | yisi-a | ɣˤaɣˤ-n | iči | ||||||
šebi | gon | elu | a | r | odi | łin | yisi | a | ɣˤaɣˤ | n | iči |
what | CNTR | we(I)OBL | ERG | IV | do | CNC.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | endure | PFV.CVB | be |
pron | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v |
Whatever we do to him, he will endure it.
Что бы мы ни сделаем ему, он будет терпеть.
yisi-r | r-odi-xosi | šebin | di-r-tow | r-iy-ƛin | |||||||
yisi | r | r | odi | xosi | šebin | di | r | tow | r | iy | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | do | PRS.PRT | thing | me | LAT | EMPH | IV | know | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf |
I'll know what we do to him."
Я знаю, что ему делать мол.
zaman-łay | q’ˤim-s | idu-si | žek’u | iłe | oq-x | yisi-s | Ražbadin | |||||
zaman | łay | q’ˤim | s | idu | si | žek’u | iłe | oq | x | yisi | s | Ražbadin |
time | CONT.ABL | oneself | GEN1 | home | ATTR | man | as | become | PRS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | Razhbadin |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | n1 | conj | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 |
After a while Razhbadin became like a member of his own family.
Через некоторое время Ражбадин становится как его член семьи.
Ražbadin-a | yisi-a | r-odi-xosi | šebin-n | bič’zi | r-oq-č’ey | esir-n | yisi-q | ya | uži-x | baru-a | y-ow-x-anu | mi | ya | xediw-x | kid-a | y-egir-x-anu | |||||||||||||||||||
Ražbadin | a | yisi | a | r | odi | xosi | šebin | n | bič’zi | r | oq | č’ey | esir | n | yisi | q | ya | uži | x | baru | a | y | ow | x | anu | mi | ya | xediw | x | kid | a | y | egir | x | anu |
Razhbadin | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | IV | do | PRS.PRT | thing | TOP | understand | IV | become | NEG.PST.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | neither | son | AD.ESS | wife | Q | II | marry | IPFV.CVB | NEG | you | neither | husband | AD.ESS | daughter | Q | II | send | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | conj | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | conj | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Razhbadin, who did not understand what he [Tavadi] was doing, asked him: "You neither mary off your son, nor your daughter.
Ражбадин не уразумев то, что он делает, спросил его, [в связи с чем ты организуешь это празднество], ты ни сына не женишь, ни дочь не выдаешь замуж мол.
Tawadi-a | eƛi-x | yisi-qor | mi | di-de | sadaq | ƛˤeb | y-oɣ-ru-s | yedu | rok’u–ɣʷey | r-odi-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
Tawadi | a | eƛi | x | yisi | qor | mi | di | de | sadaq | ƛˤeb | y | oɣ | ru | s | yedu | rok’u–ɣʷey | r | odi | x | ƛin |
Tavadi | ERG | say | PRS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | you | me | APUD.ESS | together | year | II | spend.time | PST.PRT | GEN1 | DEM2.IISG | banquet | IV | do | PRS | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Tavadi said to him: "You and me, we will prepare the banquet of our spending together one year."
Тавади ему сказал, это торжество я организую за то, что ты жил у меня в течение года мол.
ža | nesi-a | eƛi-nosi | yeda | ig-tow | lamus | oq-x | qazaq-a | yisi-r | b-odi-xosi | ħurmat | b-ukad-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||
ža | nesi | a | eƛi | nosi | yeda | ig | tow | lamus | oq | x | qazaq | a | yisi | r | b | odi | xosi | ħurmat | b | ukad | zaƛ’ |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | much | EMPH | shame | become | PRS | Georgian | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | do | PRS.PRT | respect | III | see | CSL.CVB |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
When he [Tavadi] said that, he [Razhbadin] became very ashamed, because he saw the respect that the Georgian showed him.
Он ужасно постыдился, видя какое уважение ему оказывает грузин.
yisi-s | ʕagarłi | esyu-bi | halmaɣ-bi | t’ok’ow | č’agu | esu-č’i-ƛin | rok’u-n | r-oč’ik’-n | sadaq’a–q’ulhu-n | r-odi-n | q’ʷarid | b-iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
yisi | s | ʕagarłi | esyu | bi | halmaɣ | bi | t’ok’ow | č’agu | esu | č’i | ƛin | rok’u | n | r | oč’ik’ | n | sadaq’a–q’ulhu | n | r | odi | n | q’ʷarid | b | iči | asi | zow | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | relatives | brother | PL | friend | PL | anymore | alive | exist | NEG.FUT.CVB | QUOT | heart | TOP | IV | freeze | PFV.CVB | funeral.ceremony | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | sadness | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His relatives, brothers and friends lost all hope and they believed he couldn't be alive anymore, they organized a funeral ceremony and were sad.
Его родственники, братья и друзья потеряли полную надежду, больше нет в живых мол, совершили поминки, раздали милостыню и были удрученные.
salam-n | b-is-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | yisi-q | esir-n | mi-s | t’o | ƛirba | yoł-a-ƛin | ||||||||||
salam | n | b | is | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a | yisi | q | esir | n | mi | s | t’o | ƛirba | yoł | a | ƛin |
greeting | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | you | GEN1 | here | comrade | be | Q | QUOT |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n1 | v | suf | suf |
The old man greeted him and asked him: "Do you have a comrade here?"
Старый человек ответил на приветствие и спросил, имеешь ли ты здесь кунака мол.
yisi-a | eƛi-n | di-s | t’o | ƛirba | Ražbadin | yoł-ƛin | ||||
yisi | a | eƛi | n | di | s | t’o | ƛirba | Ražbadin | yoł | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | here | comrade | Razhbadin | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n1 | n1 | v | suf |
He said: "My comrade here is Razhbadin."
Он сказал, здесь живет мой кунак Ражбадин мол.
yisi-a | esir-n | nesi-z | idu | žek’u | yoł-a-ƛin | |||||
yisi | a | esir | n | nesi | z | idu | žek’u | yoł | a | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | man | be | Q | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n1 | v | suf | suf |
He asked: "Does anyone live at his home?"
Он спросил, живет ли кто-нибудь у него дома мол.
ʕaƛ-ar | ay-n-ƛin | teq-zaƛ’or-tow | Ražbadin | yizi-zo-xor | oƛix-zaƛ’ | kid-z | babi-a | b-ig-tow | tamaša-n | b-odi-n | yisi-z | ħurmat-xay | r-igu | bišʷa-n | r-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
ʕaƛ | ar | ay | n | ƛin | teq | zaƛ’or | tow | Ražbadin | yizi | zo | xor | oƛix | zaƛ’ | kid | z | babi | a | b | ig | tow | tamaša | n | b | odi | n | yisi | z | ħurmat | xay | r | igu | bišʷa | n | r | odi | n |
village | IN.LAT | come | PFV.CVB | QUOT | hear | POST.CVB | EMPH | Razhbadin | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ATTR.OBL | AD.LAT | appear | CSL.CVB | girl | GEN2 | dad | ERG | III | much | EMPH | astonished | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | respect | AD.ABL | IV | good | food | TOP | IV | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | pron | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | adv | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because Razhbadin appeared at their place before he heard that he had come to the village, the girl's dad was very surprised and out of respect for him he prepared a good meal.
Отец дочери был поражен тому, что не успел еще слышать о приезде Ражбадина, он навестил у них и в честь уважения к нему угостили его хорошей едой.
sadaq | zow-ru | halmaɣłi | šebi | yisi-r | r-oq-a-ƛin | ħayran | b-oq-n | ƛexu-n | ||||||||
sadaq | zow | ru | halmaɣłi | šebi | yisi | r | r | oq | a | ƛin | ħayran | b | oq | n | ƛexu | n |
all | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | friendship | what | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | be.astonished | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW |
adj | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
All the friends who were there wondered what happened to him.
Все друзья, которые были с ним, остались удивленными, что с ним случилось мол.
Tawadi-a | yisi-r | žawab | teƛ-n | di-r | siskin | šebin | r-oq-asi-anu | |||||||
Tawadi | a | yisi | r | žawab | teƛ | n | di | r | siskin | šebin | r | oq | asi | anu |
Tavadi | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | answer | give | PST.UNW | me | LAT | any | thing | IV | happen | RES.PRT | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Tavadi answered him: "Nothing has happened to me.
Тавади ответил ему, со мной ничего не случилось
bužzi | odi-n | yisi-a | Ražbadin | ||
bužzi | odi | n | yisi | a | Ražbadin |
trust | do | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | Razhbadin |
comp | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 |
He trusted Razhbadin.
Вот так обнадежил он Ражбадина.
ža | xabar-n | b-exur-n | baħaray | Tawadi-däɣor | bitox-ƛ’oräy | hobolo | q’ˤida | y-iči-n | y-iči-ƛin | yisi-a | igo-r | nex-a | y-egir-x-anu | |||||||||||||||
ža | xabar | n | b | exur | n | baħaray | Tawadi | däɣor | bitox | ƛ’oräy | hobolo | q’ˤida | y | iči | n | y | iči | ƛin | yisi | a | igo | r | nex | a | y | egir | x | anu |
DEM1.SG | story | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB | fiancée | Tavadi | APUD.VERS | move | SIM.CVB | there | down | II | sit | PFV.CVB | II | wait | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | near | LAT | come | INF | II | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When the bride had finished her story and approached Tavadi, "Sit down there and wait!" he [said and] didn't let her come closer.
После такого разговора, когда невеста стала подходить к Тавади, он не дал ей подойти ближе, сказав: вот там садись, мол.
yisi-z | baru-de | pu-x | kec-asi | ʕoloqanaw | žek’u | ukad-nosi | yeda | tamaša | oq-n | ƛexu-n | |||||||
yisi | z | baru | de | pu | x | kec | asi | ʕoloqanaw | žek’u | ukad | nosi | yeda | tamaša | oq | n | ƛexu | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | wife | APUD.ESS | side | AD.ESS | sleep | RES.PRT | young | man | see | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | astonished | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When he saw a young man sleeping at the side of his wife, he was surprised.
Он был потрясен, когда увидел, что с его женой спит молодой человек.
Ražbadin-z | rok’u-ƛ’or | bat’i–bat’iyaw | pikru-bi | r-ay-n | yisi | di-z | halmaɣ-a | aƛ’ir-n | uži-z | berten-łer-ƛin-n | goƛ’i-n | di-z | baru-de | kec-a | q’ˤuya | žek’u | egir-ani-ƛay | zow-n | yeda-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ražbadin | z | rok’u | ƛ’or | bat’i–bat’iyaw | pikru | bi | r | ay | n | yisi | di | z | halmaɣ | a | aƛ’ir | n | uži | z | berten | łer | ƛin | n | goƛ’i | n | di | z | baru | de | kec | a | q’ˤuya | žek’u | egir | ani | ƛay | zow | n | yeda | ƛin |
Razhbadin | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.LAT | various | idea | PL | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | me | GEN2 | friend | ERG | cheat | PFV.CVB | boy | GEN2 | marriage | CONT.LAT | QUOT | TOP | invite | PFV.CVB | me | GEN2 | wife | APUD.ESS | sleep | INF | other | man | let | MSD | SUB.ABL | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | n1 | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
Razhbadin had several ideas: "This friend of mine tricked me and invited me to a so-called marriage, in order to let another man sleep with my wife."
В голову Ражбадина пришли различные мысли: «Значит, мой друг обманул меня и пригласил не на свадьбу сына, а для того, чтобы с моей женой лег посторонний человек».
b-oƛƛo | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | yeda | yisi-a | yisi-s | bˤeƛ’-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | baru-qor | eƛi-n | ele | mi-r | his-n | hiƛu-n | ʕoƛ’-n | |||||||||||||
b | oƛƛo | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | yeda | yisi | a | yisi | s | bˤeƛ’ | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | baru | qor | eƛi | n | ele | mi | r | his | n | hiƛu | n | ʕoƛ’ | n |
III | middle | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | sheep | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | wife | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | here | you | LAT | spring.wool | and | comb | and | spindle | and |
pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | n2 | suf | n4 | suf |
After some time has passed, while he went to his flock of sheep, he said to his wife: "Here is wool, a comb and a spindle for you.
Через некоторое время, перед тем как идти на выгон овец, он сказал жене: «Вот тебе шерсть, шерсточесалка и веретено.
kid-a | his | xuxi-ƛ’oräy | neła-ƛ’ | yoł-ru | aq’ˤuba-n | q’ʷariłi-n | b-ukad-nosi | yisi-q | r-eže | qoqoƛu | r-egi-n | ||||||||||||
kid | a | his | xuxi | ƛ’oräy | neła | ƛ’ | yoł | ru | aq’ˤuba | n | q’ʷariłi | n | b | ukad | nosi | yisi | q | r | eže | qoqoƛu | r | egi | n |
girl | ERG | spring.wool | comb | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | be | PST.PRT | torture | and | sadness | and | III | see | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | big | laughter | IV | be.emitted | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
While the girl was combing the wool, he laughed loudly, when he saw the torture and sadness that was upon her.
Когда девушка чесала шерсть, он громко засмеялся, видя, как она мучается, и как она печалится.
yisi | Ħasan-a | sida-s | qido | b-odi-n | sida-s | aki–ma | q’ˤač’azi | r-odi-n | kiki-x | zow-n | yeda | ečula | |||||||||
yisi | Ħasan | a | sida | s | qido | b | odi | n | sida | s | aki–ma | q’ˤač’azi | r | odi | n | kiki | x | zow | n | yeda | ečula |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | Hassan | ERG | one.OBL | GEN1 | wall | III | do | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | GEN1 | windows.and.doors | get.ready | IV | do | PFV.CVB | feed | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | grandchild |
pron | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 |
Hassan built someone's wall and finished someone else's windows and doors, and thus raised his grandchild.
Этот Хасан одному строил стену, другому делал окна-двери и таким образом содержал своего внука.
howži | yisi | Ħasan-s | ečrił-n | laga-s | tatu-n | b-exu-n | ħalt’i | b-odi-a | b-iy-č’u-si | oq-a | iħu-n | |||||||||||||
howži | yisi | Ħasan | s | ečrił | n | laga | s | tatu | n | b | exu | n | ħalt’i | b | odi | a | b | iy | č’u | si | oq | a | iħu | n |
now | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Hassan | GEN1 | get.old | PFV.CVB | body | GEN1 | power | TOP | III | die | PFV.CVB | work | III | do | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.WIT | ATTR | become | INF | begin | PFV.CVB |
adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Now Hassan's old body ran out of power, and he started getting unable to do the work.
Вот этот Хасан постарел, лишился здоровья и стал неработоспособным.
yisi-a | pikru | b-odi-n | didiw-gon | b-oq-łin | sida | maxšel-ƛ’or | ečula | ʕUmar | ruhun | oq-ani-x | t’et’r-a | iži-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||
yisi | a | pikru | b | odi | n | didiw | gon | b | oq | łin | sida | maxšel | ƛ’or | ečula | ʕUmar | ruhun | oq | ani | x | t’et’r | a | iži | an | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | idea | III | do | PFV.CVB | which | CNTR | III | become | CNC.CVB | one.OBL | skill | SUPER.LAT | grandchild | Umar | learn | become | MSD | AD.ESS | learn | INF | lead | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n1 | n1 | comp | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He thought: "I'll lead my grandson Umar to learn so he can learn at least one skill."
Он решил пристроить внука на учебу, чтобы тот приобрел хоть какой-нибудь талант.
mi | łu-kin | goƛ’i-č’u-ƛin | eƛi-n | yisi | Ħasan-a | |||||
mi | łu | kin | goƛ’i | č’u | ƛin | eƛi | n | yisi | Ħasan | a |
you | who.ERG | even | call | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Hassan | ERG |
pron | pron | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf |
"Nobody called you.", said Hassan.
«Тебя никто не звал», - сказал Хасан.
Ox̌oyo-ƛin | łu | eƛi-a-ƛin | esir-n | yisi | žek’u-a | yizi-q | ||||||
Ox̌oyo | ƛin | łu | eƛi | a | ƛin | esir | n | yisi | žek’u | a | yizi | q |
Ohoyo | QUOT | who.ERG | say | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | DEM2.IPL | POSS.ESS |
n1 | suf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf |
"Who said Ohoyo?", that man asked him.
«А кто сказал "охойо"?», - спросил их этот человек.
howži | nesi-a | b-exu-ru | xabar-ƛ’ | Ħasan-a | iman-n | er-n | razi-n | oq-n | yisi | Ox̌oyo-de | zendi | ečula | ʕUmar-n | egir-n | ||||||||||||
howži | nesi | a | b | exu | ru | xabar | ƛ’ | Ħasan | a | iman | n | er | n | razi | n | oq | n | yisi | Ox̌oyo | de | zendi | ečula | ʕUmar | n | egir | n |
now | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | die | PST.PRT | story | SUPER.ESS | Hassan | ERG | faith | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | agree | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Ohoyo | APUD.ESS | accompanying | grandchild | Umar | TOP | send | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | adv | n1 | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
Now, Hassan believed in the what he got told, he agreed and sent his grandchild Umar together with Ohoyo.
Хасан поверил его словам и, согласившись, отправил внука вместе с Охойо.
yisi-a | yeda | onoču-ƛ’or | ƛeli-ƛ’or | cek’i-ƛ’or | bełi-ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu-ƛ’or | ziya-ƛ’or | is-ƛ’or | uti-ani-x | ruhun | odi-n | |||||||||||
yisi | a | yeda | onoču | ƛ’or | ƛeli | ƛ’or | cek’i | ƛ’or | bełi | ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | ƛ’or | ziya | ƛ’or | is | ƛ’or | uti | ani | x | ruhun | odi | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG | hen | SUPER.LAT | lamb | SUPER.LAT | goat.kid | SUPER.LAT | deer | SUPER.LAT | sheep | SUPER.LAT | cow | SUPER.LAT | bull | SUPER.LAT | turn | MSD | AD.ESS | teach | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf |
He taught him how to turn into a hen, a lamb, a goat kid, a deer, a sheep, a cow and a bull.
Он научил его превращаться в курицу, ягненка, козленка, оленя, овцу, корову и быка.
iqir-a | yisi-a | iħur-ƛ’oräy | ʕUmar | onoču-ƛ’or | uti-n | oxi-n | ||||||
iqir | a | yisi | a | iħur | ƛ’oräy | ʕUmar | onoču | ƛ’or | uti | n | oxi | n |
catch | INF | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | begin | SIM.CVB | Umar | hen | SUPER.LAT | turn | PFV.CVB | run.away | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When he began to catch up, Umar turned into a hen and ran away.
Когда он пытался его догнать, Омар обратился в курицу и побежал.
kurzak’u-gon | yisi-łay-n | b-oq-n | xizay | k’oƛi-n | ||||||
kurzak’u | gon | yisi | łay | n | b | oq | n | xizay | k’oƛi | n |
falcon | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | from.behind | run | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
And he became a falcon and ran afterwards.
А тот превратился в сокола и побежал вслед.
elo | yisi-a | c’i-n | er-n | tatanił-ƛ’oräy | ma-xazay | šuri–šeri | teq-n | ||||||
elo | yisi | a | c’i | n | er | n | tatanił | ƛ’oräy | ma | xazay | šuri–šeri | teq | n |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | fire | TOP | set.up | PFV.CVB | warmthen.oneself | SIM.CVB | outside | AD.ABL.DIST | rustle | hear | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
There he set up a fire and while warmthening oneself, he heared a rustle from outside.
Когда он зажег там огонь и грелся, услышал на улице шуршание.
neła | ʕaƛ-asi | žamaʕat-tow | yisi-r | q’ʷariłi-ƛ’ | b-iči-asi | b-esu-n | ɣudes | boc’a-a | zey-bi-a | r-exur-asi-t’a | posu | r-esu-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||
neła | ʕaƛ | asi | žamaʕat | tow | yisi | r | q’ʷariłi | ƛ’ | b | iči | asi | b | esu | n | ɣudes | boc’a | a | zey | bi | a | r | exur | asi | t’a | posu | r | esu | zaƛ’ |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | village | RES.PRT | population | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | sadness | SUPER.ESS | III | be | RES.PRT | III | exist | PST.UNW | daily | wolf.PL | ERG | bear | PL | ERG | III.PL | kill | RES.PRT | DISTR | cattle | IV | find | CSL.CVB |
pron | n3 | vsuf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The population of the village was being sad because every day they found their cattle killed by wolves and bears.
Жители того села сильно горевали, так как ежедневно волки и медведи убивали их скот.
ele-ay-gon | bitor | huni-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | zaman-łaz | yisi-ƛ’ | meko | c’ox-n | |||||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | huni | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | zaman | łaz | yisi | ƛ’ | meko | c’ox | n |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | way | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | time | CONT.ESS.DIST | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | hunger | hit | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
While he was going away from there on his way, after a while the hunger hit him.
Когда он пошел дальше по дороге, через некоторое время его охватил голод.
elo | azbar-a | teł | ža | ezu–oƛ’ˤu-nosi | tax-ƛ | yisi-r | b-exur-asi | esyu-bi | b-esu-n | |||||||||
elo | azbar | a | teł | ža | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | nosi | tax | ƛ | yisi | r | b | exur | asi | esyu | bi | b | esu | n |
there | palace | IN.ESS | inside | DEM1.SG | examine | ANT.CVB | ottoman | SUB.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | I.PL | kill | RES.PRT | brother | PL | I.PL | find | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | post | pron | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he examined inside the palace, he found his killed brothers under the ottoman.
Там во дворце все осмотрел и под кроватью нашел убитых братьев.
yisi | uži-s | neła | kid-qor | roƛ’i-n | b-oq-n | nesi-a | nesi-z | idu-ɣor | y-iži-n | berten-n | b-odi-n | ɣˤana–xediw-łun | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||||||
yisi | uži | s | neła | kid | qor | roƛ’i | n | b | oq | n | nesi | a | nesi | z | idu | ɣor | y | iži | n | berten | n | b | odi | n | ɣˤana–xediw | łun | b | oq | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN1 | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | POSS.LAT | love | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | IN.ALL | II | lead | PFV.CVB | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | married.couple | LHUN | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy fell in love with that girl, he took her home and they married and became a couple.
Этот юноша влюбился в нее, забрал к себе домой, сыграл свадьбу, и они стали мужем и женой.
baru-n | uži-n | yisi-a | rok’u | r-ay-ru | sida | žek’u-de | sadaq | berten-łxor | b-egir-n | |||||||||
baru | n | uži | n | yisi | a | rok’u | r | ay | ru | sida | žek’u | de | sadaq | berten | łxor | b | egir | n |
wife | and | son | and | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | heart | IV | come | PST.PRT | one.OBL | man | APUD.ESS | together | marriage | CONT.VERS | III | send | PST.UNW |
n2 | suf | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | num | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
His wife and son he sent to the marriage together with a reliable person.
Жену и сына он проводил на свадьбу с надежным человеком.
uži-n | kʷay-a | is-n | yisi-a | neła-qay | nar-ace | yedu | y-ik’i-ƛin | gama-a | teł-ay | y-oq-a | y-egir-n | xeci-n | |||||||||||||||
uži | n | kʷay | a | is | n | yisi | a | neła | qay | nar | ace | yedu | y | ik’i | ƛin | gama | a | teł | ay | y | oq | a | y | egir | n | xeci | n |
son | TOP | hand | IN.ESS | take | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | where | TERM | DEM2.IISG | II | go | QUOT | boat | IN.ESS | inside | IN.ABL | II | become | INF | II | let | PFV.CVB | leave | PST.UNW |
n1 | suf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | suf | n3 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He took the son from her into his hand, [thinking] "Where could she go?" and let her get out of the boat's inside.
Он взял на руки у нее сына, куда, мол, она пойдет и дал ей выйти.
eni–babiw | ʕuraw | ƛ’iri | b-uti-n | yisi-ƛ’ | q’ˤuya | baru | y-ow-č’ey | ok’eł-č’i | mi-ƛin | |||||||
eni–babiw | ʕuraw | ƛ’iri | b | uti | n | yisi | ƛ’ | q’ˤuya | baru | y | ow | č’ey | ok’eł | č’i | mi | ƛin |
parents | very | above | I.PL | turn | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | other | wife | II | marry | NEG.PST.CVB | escape | NEG.FUT | you | QUOT |
n1pl | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
His parents insisted very much on him: "You won't get away not marrying another wife."
Родители его настаивали: «Без жены тебе не обойтись».
ža | xabar | yisi-a | aħya-xor-kin | b-egir-n-anu | baru | y-ow-ač’in-ƛin | di | hedizi | oq-asi-ƛin | t’ok’ow | ža | xabar | mežu-a | haqu-azay | maħor | b-oɣ-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
ža | xabar | yisi | a | aħya | xor | kin | b | egir | n | anu | baru | y | ow | ač’in | ƛin | di | hedizi | oq | asi | ƛin | t’ok’ow | ža | xabar | mežu | a | haqu | azay | maħor | b | oɣ | n | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | story | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ear | AD.LAT | even | III | let | PFV.CVB | NEG | wife | II | marry | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | me | swear | become | RES.PRT | QUOT | anymore | DEM1.SG | story | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | mouth | IN.ABL.DIST | outside | III | take.away | PROHIB | QUOT |
pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | comp | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
These words he didn't let to his ears, "I won't marry another wife!"... "I swear!"... "Don't say that anymore!",
Он и слушать не хотел такие разговоры: «Я дал себе клятву не жениться, так что не заводите со мной такие разговоры».
gap | y-esu | yisi-a | y-odi-x-ƛin | yiza-a | nesi-a | eƛi-ru-xor | ac-n | ħiši-n | reka-bi | yisi-qor | teƛ-n | ||||||||||||||
gap | y | esu | yisi | a | y | odi | x | ƛin | yiza | a | nesi | a | eƛi | ru | xor | ac | n | ħiši | n | reka | bi | yisi | qor | teƛ | n |
merriment | II | exist | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | II | do | PRS | QUOT | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | door | TOP | lock | PFV.CVB | key | PL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | give | PST.UNW |
n2 | pref | v | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"He must be joking!" [they thought], as he said they locked the door and gave him the keys.
«Наверное, он шутит», - подумали они, но, как он просил, закрыли дверь и дали ему ключи.
elo | yisi-r | qaca | r-eč’-x | ečru | žek’u | esu-n | ||||
elo | yisi | r | qaca | r | eč’ | x | ečru | žek’u | esu | n |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | firewood | IV | cut | IPFV.CVB | old | man | find | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
There he found an old man cutting firewood.
Там он увидел старика, который пилил дрова.
salam-n | teƛ-n | yisi | uži-a | esir-n | mi-r | ħalt’uqan | eti-x-anu-a-ƛin | |||||||||
salam | n | teƛ | n | yisi | uži | a | esir | n | mi | r | ħalt’uqan | eti | x | anu | a | ƛin |
greeting | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | you | LAT | worker | want | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | QUOT |
n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf |
The boy greeted him and asked: "Don't you need a worker?"
Юноша поздоровался с ним и спросил: «Тебе работник не нужен?»
r-iy-x-anu-ƛin | yisi-a | eƛi-nosi | r-et’i–q’ʷaƛi-r-n | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu-n | kur-n | elu-r | b-iš-ani-x | r-eti-n-ƛin | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||||||
r | iy | x | anu | ƛin | yisi | a | eƛi | nosi | r | et’i–q’ʷaƛi | r | n | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu | n | kur | n | elu | r | b | iš | ani | x | r | eti | n | ƛin | eƛi | n |
IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | IV | spread | CAUS | PFV.CVB | down | handkerchief | TOP | spread.out | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | I.PL | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
"I don't know." he said, and spread the handkerchief out, put it down and said: "We want to eat."
Он сказал: «Не умею». Она постелила носовой платок на земле, и сказала: «Мы хотим есть».
salam-n | teƛ-n | bazargan-bi-a | yisi-q | esir-n | šebi | r-oq-n | nece | q’ʷarid-n | oq-n | ƛexu-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||||
salam | n | teƛ | n | bazargan | bi | a | yisi | q | esir | n | šebi | r | oq | n | nece | q’ʷarid | n | oq | n | ƛexu | asi | ƛin |
greeting | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | merchant | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | what | IV | happen | PFV.CVB | so.much | sadness | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | QUOT |
n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | comp | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The merchants greeted him and asked: "What happened, that you are so sad?"
Купцы поприветствовали его и спросили: «Что случилось, почему ты такой печальный?»
yisi-ł | dandir | nuci | teƛ-xosi | bazargan | c’ox-n | |||
yisi | ł | dandir | nuci | teƛ | xosi | bazargan | c’ox | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | towards | honey | sell | PRS.PRT | merchant | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
He met a merchant who was selling honey.
Он встретил торговца, который продает мед.
ele-ay-gon | bitor | ħoši-n | b-iži-n | yeda | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yisi-de | dandir | quqäsi | reƛ | teƛ-x | bazargan | c’ox-x | |||||||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | ħoši | n | b | iži | n | yeda | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yisi | de | dandir | quqäsi | reƛ | teƛ | x | bazargan | c’ox | x |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | hide | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | towards | dry | meat | sell | IPFV.CVB | merchant | meet | PRS |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
While he was going on with the hide, he met a merchant who was selling dried meat.
Когда он шел дальше со шкурой, встретил торговца, который продает сушеное мясо.
b-is-n | bazargan-a | yisi-ł | adäza | r-aħi-r-asi | reƛ-s | ħit’u | eqer-n | |||||||||
b | is | n | bazargan | a | yisi | ł | adäza | r | aħi | r | asi | reƛ | s | ħit’u | eqer | n |
III | take | PFV.CVB | merchant | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | IV | cook | CAUS | RES.PRT | meat | GEN1 | pan | put | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
The merchant took a pan of cooked meat and put it before him.
Торговец взял и поставил перед ним сковороду жареного мяса.
yisi-s-gon | šeƛ’u | nesi-a-n | šeƛ’u-n | aħo-n | iħu-z | lilyo-x | iči-n | |||||||||
yisi | s | gon | šeƛ’u | nesi | a | n | šeƛ’u | n | aħo | n | iħu | z | lilyo | x | iči | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | clothing | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | TOP | put.on | PFV.CVB | shepherd | TOP | river | GEN2 | river.bank | AD.ESS | wait | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
And the shepherd put on his clothings and waited at the river bank.
А в его одежду переоделся сам и остался на берегу реки.
howži | ʕoƛno-n | esyu-bi | yisi-q | hardizi | b-oq-s-ƛax | aħin-qor-n | b-ici-n | eli | iħu-łxor | kur-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||
howži | ʕoƛno | n | esyu | bi | yisi | q | hardizi | b | oq | s | ƛax | aħin | qor | n | b | ici | n | eli | iħu | łxor | kur | o | ƛin |
now | seven | TOP | brother | PL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | request | I.PL | become | PST.WIT | QUOT | rock | POSS.LAT | TOP | I.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | we | river | CONT.VERS | throw | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Now it's said that the seven brothers asked him: "Tie us to a rock and throw us into the river!"
Тогда братья начали его умолять: «Привяжи нас к камню и брось в реку».
esyu-bi-a | yisi-r | ʕuraw | micxir | teƛ-s-ƛax | taliħ | neƛ-ƛ | mi-r | eli | aħin-qor-n | b-ici-n | iħu-łxor | kur-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | a | yisi | r | ʕuraw | micxir | teƛ | s | ƛax | taliħ | neƛ | ƛ | mi | r | eli | aħin | qor | n | b | ici | n | iħu | łxor | kur | o | ƛin |
brother | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | much | money | give | PST.WIT | QUOT | happiness | give | OPT | you | LAT | we | rock | POSS.LAT | TOP | I.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | river | CONT.VERS | throw | IMPR | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
It's said that the brothers gave him much money: "May you be given happiness, but tie us to a rock and throw us into the river!"
Братья дали ему много денег: «Пусть ты будешь счастлив, привяжи нас к камню и брось в реку».
yisi-a | yizi | ʕoƛno-n | esyu-bi | sist’a | aħin-qor-n | b-ici-n | iħu-z | iƛ’u-qaɣor-t’a | b-egir-n | ||||||||||||
yisi | a | yizi | ʕoƛno | n | esyu | bi | sist’a | aħin | qor | n | b | ici | n | iħu | z | iƛ’u | qaɣor | t’a | b | egir | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL | seven | TOP | brother | PL | one.at.a.time | rock | POSS.LAT | TOP | I.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | river | GEN2 | bottom | POSS.VERS | DISTR | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
He tied these seven brothers one at a time to the rock and sent them to the bottom of the river.
Он привязал их по одному к камню и пустил на дно реки.
Oku-a | eƛi-n | di-de | sadaq | egir-n | xeci | yeda | mi-s | uži | xizyo | ƛˤeb-q | ƛˤeb | ħišił-nosi | hobo-ła-tow | moči-ƛ’or | horo | mi | yisi-ł | xizay-ƛin | ||||||||||||
Oku | a | eƛi | n | di | de | sadaq | egir | n | xeci | yeda | mi | s | uži | xizyo | ƛˤeb | q | ƛˤeb | ħišił | nosi | hobo | ła | tow | moči | ƛ’or | horo | mi | yisi | ł | xizay | ƛin |
Oku | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | APUD.ESS | together | send | PFV.CVB | leave | DEM2.ISG | you | GEN1 | son | afterwards | year | POSS.ESS | year | be.over | ANT.CVB | this | DUB | EMPH | field | SUPER.LAT | come.IMPR | you | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | adv | n2 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | post | suf |
Oku said: "Send your son together with me, and when the year after next year is over, come to this very field and follow him."
Оку сказал: «Отправь со мной своего сына и через год приходи на то же место за ним».
r-eɣe-t’a | ƛuza-bi-s | r-ic’-asi | ɣˤutku-tow | r-ukad-n | elo | yisi-r | ||||||||||
r | eɣe | t’a | ƛuza | bi | s | r | ic’ | asi | ɣˤutku | tow | r | ukad | n | elo | yisi | r |
IV | small | DISTR | bone | PL | GEN1 | IV | fill | RES.PRT | room | EMPH | IV | see | PFV.CVB | there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT |
pref | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf |
There he saw that the room was filled with small bones.
Он увидел, что комната полна маленьких костей.
mi-z | yisi | ʕantaw-ni | uži-a | mołi-n | ʕelmu | y-is-č’u | mi-s | mi | uži | xizor | iži-o-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | Oku | ozuri-ƛay-n | gugi-n | hoq’ˤo-ni | dunyal-ƛ’aɣor | ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||
mi | z | yisi | ʕantaw | ni | uži | a | mołi | n | ʕelmu | y | is | č’u | mi | s | mi | uži | xizor | iži | o | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | Oku | ozuri | ƛay | n | gugi | n | hoq’ˤo | ni | dunyal | ƛ’aɣor | ik’i | n |
you | GEN2 | DEM2.ISG.OBL | stupid | DEF | son | ERG | teach | PFV.CVB | science | II | take | NEG.PST.WIT | you | GEN1 | you | son | back | lead | IMPR | QUOT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | Oku | eye | SUB.ABL | TOP | escape | PFV.CVB | other | DEF | world | SUPER.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"This stupid son of yours didn't get anything of the science I tought him, take your son back!", said Oku, escaped from the eyes and went into the other world.
«Этот твой дурной сын не научился науке, забери своего сына», - сказал Оку, исчез с глаз и пошел в другой мир.
xizyo | yisi-a | eƛi-n | sasaq | di | łina-q-n-kin | b-iħu–oq-x-anu-zo | yorɣa | gulu-ƛ’or | uti-an | |||||||||||
xizyo | yisi | a | eƛi | n | sasaq | di | łina | q | n | kin | b | iħu–oq | x | anu | zo | yorɣa | gulu | ƛ’or | uti | an |
afterwards | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | tomorrow | me | what.OBL | POSS.ESS | TOP | even | III | retain | IPFV.CVB | NEG | ATTR.OBL | amble | horse | SUPER.LAT | turn | FUT.DEF |
adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Then he said: "Tomorrow I will turn into an amble horse that cannot be retained whatsoever.
Завтра я превращусь в коня-иноходца, которого никак нельзя будет удержать.
hemeła | qu-ł | Oku-r | čuqˤ-n | yisi | uži-a | nesi-qay | ʕelmu | y-iqir-ru-łi | ||||||||
hemeła | qu | ł | Oku | r | čuqˤ | n | yisi | uži | a | nesi | qay | ʕelmu | y | iqir | ru | łi |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | Oku | LAT | notice | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | science | II | take.away | PST.PRT | CND.CVB.IRR |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
That day, Oku noticed that the boy took away the science from him.
В тот день Оку понял, что юноша получил от него знания.
maħor | k’oƛi-run | yisi-r | b-ukad-n | gulu | t’umi-ƛ’or-n | b-uti-n | boržizi | b-oq-n | hawa-ƛ’ | b-oxi-x | |||||||||||||
maħor | k’oƛi | run | yisi | r | b | ukad | n | gulu | t’umi | ƛ’or | n | b | uti | n | boržizi | b | oq | n | hawa | ƛ’ | b | oxi | x |
outside | run | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | see | PFV.CVB | horse | pigeon | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | turn | PFV.CVB | fly | III | become | PFV.CVB | air | SUPER.ESS | III | run.away | IPFV.CVB |
adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
As soon as he ran outside, he saw the horse had turned into a pigeon and was flying away in the air.
Оку выскочил на улицу и увидел, как конь превратился в голубя и улетел.