xan-a | žedu | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | nesi-a | nesi-z | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | paraq’at-n | b-odi-n | žedu-de | adäz | bišʷa-n | ħaƛi-n | ža | maħor | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||
xan | a | žedu | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | nesi | a | nesi | z | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | paraq’at | n | b | odi | n | žedu | de | adäz | bišʷa | n | ħaƛi | n | ža | maħor | oq | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | brother | PL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | IN.ALL | and | III | lead | PFV.CVB | arranging | and | III | do | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | ahead | food | and | organize | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | outside | become | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf |
The king invited the three brothers into his home, made an arrangement(?), organized a meal for them and went outside.
Царь пригласил всех трех братье к себе домой, расположил их, поставил перед ним пищу и вышел на улицу.
hič’č’a | adäz | eže-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | teƛ-x | q’ut’u | b-ukad-nosi | nesi-a | bazargan-q | esir-n | ||||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | eže | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | teƛ | x | q’ut’u | b | ukad | nosi | nesi | a | bazargan | q | esir | n |
the.most | ahead | old | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | earthen.jug | III | see | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
First of all, the eldest brother saw a jug on the market for three rubles, and asked the merchant:
Прежде всего, старший брат нашел на рынке глиняный кувшин, который продается за три рубля. Он спросил у торговца,
q’ˤano | äƛiru | ɣudi-ƛ’ | sasaq | izi-n | bazar-aɣor | teƛ-ani-x-ƛin | čan-n | adäz | b-oc’-n | yeda-n | ik’i-n | |||||||||||
q’ˤano | äƛiru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | sasaq | izi | n | bazar | aɣor | teƛ | ani | x | ƛin | čan | n | adäz | b | oc’ | n | yeda | n | ik’i | n |
two | ORD | day | SUPER.ESS | in.the.morning | get.up | PFV.CVB | bazar | IN.VERS | sell | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | she.goat | and | ahead | III | drive | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | and | go | PST.UNW |
num | num | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf |
On the second day in the morning, he got up, and went to drive the she-goat ahead in order to sell it on the market.
На второй день утром он пошел на рынок, выгоняя впереди ягненка, чтобы его продать.
q’ˤuya-n | adäz-ar | keze | b-oq-ru | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | zow-n | nesi-a | ||||||||
q’ˤuya | n | adäz | ar | keze | b | oq | ru | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | zow | n | nesi | a |
other | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | meet | III | happen | PST.PRT | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
n | suf | adv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He was also doing other work that he could get.
Он выполнял и другие работы, попадавшие под руку.
neła-a | ele-ay | harizi-n | r-odi-n | nasin | ħalt’uqan-bi-n | b-oxir-n | Musa-ł | adäz | bečni-bi-ƛ’or-n | c’ox-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||
neła | a | ele | ay | harizi | n | r | odi | n | nasin | ħalt’uqan | bi | n | b | oxir | n | Musa | ł | adäz | bečni | bi | ƛ’or | n | c’ox | n | eƛi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | there | IN.ABL | request | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | all | worker | PL | TOP | I.PL | chase | PFV.CVB | Musa | CONT.ESS | ahead | knee | PL | SUPER.LAT | and | pounce | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She asked all workers to get away from there, felt on her knees before Musa and said:
Она попросила уходить оттуда всех работников и перед Мусой упала на колени и сказала, что...
gulu | b-egir-n | b-ayr-ru | xan-a | ʕAwdunasir-ł | adäz | masala | er-n | neła | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | nesi-der | ay-ru | žek’u-r | xanłi | teƛ-a | yoł-ƛin | amma | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | egir-n | xan-a | žek’u | ayr-č’i-näy | nesi-s | kid | q’ˤuya-bi-a | xan-zo | uži-x-n | y-egir-n | raƛ’-n | r-oɣ-n | xanłi-ƛ’ay-gon | ža-n | kur-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gulu | b | egir | n | b | ayr | ru | xan | a | ʕAwdunasir | ł | adäz | masala | er | n | neła | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | nesi | der | ay | ru | žek’u | r | xanłi | teƛ | a | yoł | ƛin | amma | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | egir | n | xan | a | žek’u | ayr | č’i | näy | nesi | s | kid | q’ˤuya | bi | a | xan | zo | uži | x | n | y | egir | n | raƛ’ | n | r | oɣ | n | xanłi | ƛ’ay | gon | ža | n | kur | a | yoł | ƛin |
horse | III | send | PFV.CVB | III | lead | PST.PRT | khan | ERG | Awdunasir | CONT.ESS | ahead | task | put | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | come | PST.PRT | man | LAT | khanate | give | INF | be | QUOT | but | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | send | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | man | bring | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | other | PL | ERG | khan | ATTR.OBL | son | AD.ESS | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | land | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | throne | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.SG | TOP | throw | INF | be | QUOT |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | suf | conj | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n | nsuf | nsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The king who had sent the horse assigned Awdunasir a task: He would give the kingdom to the man who came to him riding that horse, but if it does not bring a man, then he would send his daughter to another king's son, take away his land and throw him off the throne.
Царь, который отправил деревянного коня, перед царем Абдулнасиром поставил задачу, что он отдаст свое царство тому, кто придет к нему на этом коне, но если он не отправить к нему человека посадив на деревянном коне, то его дочь выдадут за сына другого царя, заберет у него всю землю и скинет его с царского престола.
idu-azay-n | oƛix-n | nesi-a | yizi | teł-xor-n | goƛ’i-n | ƛ’iri-r | zahru-n | ƛešu-n | adäz | bišʷa | ħaƛi-n | b-iš-ƛ’oräy-tow | b-exur-an | yizi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
idu | azay | n | oƛix | n | nesi | a | yizi | teł | xor | n | goƛ’i | n | ƛ’iri | r | zahru | n | ƛešu | n | adäz | bišʷa | ħaƛi | n | b | iš | ƛ’oräy | tow | b | exur | an | yizi | ƛin |
home | IN.ABL.DIST | TOP | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | inside | AD.LAT | and | call | PFV.CVB | above | LAT | poison | and | pour | PFV.CVB | before | food | organize | PFV.CVB | I.PL | eat | SIM.CVB | EMPH | I.PL | kill | FUT.DEF | DEM2.IPL.OBL | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | post | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
Coming out of the house, he called them inside, organized dinner and poured poison in it, to kill them when they eat.
Вышел он из дома им навстречу, пригласил их вовнутрь, поставил перед ними пищу, засыпанную ядом, желая покончить с ними во время же еды.
adäz-ar | q’olden-n | kur-n | sosi-gon | yisi-a | r-ok’-n | mač’a | |||||||
adäz | ar | q’olden | n | kur | n | sosi | gon | yisi | a | r | ok’ | n | mač’a |
ahead | IN.LAT | armor | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | once | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | IV | hit | PST.UNW | saber |
adv | nsuf | n | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 |
He threw his armor in front of himself and once again stroke with his saber.
Он бросил на себя кольчугу и еще раз ударил саблю.
r-ok’-n | zurma–q’ili-n | qˤaƛi-x | keč’-n | adäz-ar | oq-n | xan-n | c’ik’iw | šahar-tow-n | b-ay-n | yisi-der | dandir | |||||||||||||
r | ok’ | n | zurma–q’ili | n | qˤaƛi | x | keč’ | n | adäz | ar | oq | n | xan | n | c’ik’iw | šahar | tow | n | b | ay | n | yisi | der | dandir |
IV | beat | PFV.CVB | zurna.and.drum | and | sing | IPFV.CVB | song | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | become | PFV.CVB | khan | TOP | entire | city | EMPH | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | towards |
pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | adj | n3 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv |
They played on the zurna and on drums, sang a song, and the entire city with the king at the front came towards him.
С зурной и барабаном, поющей песней, впереди идущим царем ему навстречу пришел весь город.
aɣi-n | b-is-n | adäz-gon | b-oc’-n | t’eka-n | kid | xan-däɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
aɣi | n | b | is | n | adäz | gon | b | oc’ | n | t’eka | n | kid | xan | däɣor | y | ik’i | n |
bird | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | ahead | CNTR | III | drive | PFV.CVB | he.goat | TOP | girl | khan | APUD.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having taken a bird and chased a goat ahead, the girl went to the king.
Взяла птицу и выгоняя впереди козла девушка пошла к царю.
adäz | elo-r | bit’araw | mec | esi-xosi-ni | ay-n | ||||
adäz | elo | r | bit’araw | mec | esi | xosi | ni | ay | n |
ahead | there | LAT | true | language | tell | PRS.PRT | DEF | come | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | nsuf | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The one who always said the truth went ahead.
Первым туда пришел правду рассказывающий.
howlay-tow | bitor | adäz | bikori-n | xizaz | kid-n | huni-x | b-oq-n | bikori-zo | idu-ɣor-ƛin | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||
howlay | tow | bitor | adäz | bikori | n | xizaz | kid | n | huni | x | b | oq | n | bikori | zo | idu | ɣor | ƛin | b | ik’i | n |
from.there | EMPH | thither | ahead | snake | TOP | from.behind | daughter | TOP | way | AD.ESS | III | become | PFV.CVB | snake | ATTR.OBL | home | IN.ALL | QUOT | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | adv | adv | n3 | suf | adv | n2 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
From then on, the snake went ahead with the daughter following it, until it came to the snake's house.
Оттуда же дальше, впереди змея за ней девушка отправились в путь в змеиный дом.
hič’č’a | adäz | b-iłe-tow-n | xiz–xizor-n | žedu-a | bercinłi-ƛ’ | ʕumru | b-odi-x | zow-n | |||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | b | iłe | tow | n | xiz–xizor | n | žedu | a | bercinłi | ƛ’ | ʕumru | b | odi | x | zow | n |
the.most | ahead | III | as | EMPH | TOP | backwards | TOP | DEM1.IPL | ERG | beauty | SUPER.ESS | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | conj | suf | suf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And they lived happily at first.
Как и вначале они жили красиво.
hemedur | di-ł | adäz-ar-n | b-ay-n | insan-zo | mec-ƛ’ | xabaryad-n | aɣi-a | di | mi | ɣuro-x | egir-an-ƛin | odi-asi | zow-č’u | ži | r-odi-a | šebin | anu-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | ozuri-ƛay | gugi-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | di | ł | adäz | ar | n | b | ay | n | insan | zo | mec | ƛ’ | xabaryad | n | aɣi | a | di | mi | ɣuro | x | egir | an | ƛin | odi | asi | zow | č’u | ži | r | odi | a | šebin | anu | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | ozuri | ƛay | gugi | s | ƛin |
so | me | CONT.ESS | before | IN.LAT | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | human | ATTR.OBL | language | SUPER.ESS | tell | PFV.CVB | bird | ERG | me | you | cows | AD.ESS | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT | now | IV | do | INF | thing | be.NEG | QUOT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | eye | SUB.ABL | escape | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"So, a bird arrived in front of me and talked in human language, saying: 'I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows. But now there's nothing to do.', and escaped out of sight.
вот так птица стала передо мной и заговорила человеческим языком, я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров, но теперь нечего делать мол и исчезала с глаз.
qiƛ’orok’uƛ’ay | y-eɣe-ni | esiw | y-ukad-nosi | yiła-a | neła-r | r-odi-ru | kinaw | šebinon | r-oƛix-n | adäz | r-iči-n | howlo-r-tow | rok’u-n | r-et’u-u-n | ža-n | y-exu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
qiƛ’orok’uƛ’ay | y | eɣe | ni | esiw | y | ukad | nosi | yiła | a | neła | r | r | odi | ru | kinaw | šebinon | r | oƛix | n | adäz | r | iči | n | howlo | r | tow | rok’u | n | r | et’u | u | n | ža | n | y | exu | n |
by.accident | II | young | DEF | sister | II | see | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | IV | do | PST.PRT | entire | something | IV | appear | PFV.CVB | ahead | IV | be | PFV.CVB | there | LAT | EMPH | heart | TOP | IV | jump | IMPR | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | die | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | adj | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When she happened to see her younger sister, everthing appeared in front of her(?), she got a heart-attack and died.
Увидев нечаянно младшую сестру, перед ними предстало все то, что она вытворяла ей и там же она (старшая сестра) умерла от разрыва сердца.
sida | mixƛ’o | ža | ciq-n | łiy-n | nasin | šebin | adäz | r-iči-nosi | žeda-r | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i | b-ukad-n | žedu | k’edi-x | žeda-ł | xizay | maħor | b-oq-asi | ||||||||||||
sida | mixƛ’o | ža | ciq | n | łiy | n | nasin | šebin | adäz | r | iči | nosi | žeda | r | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | b | ukad | n | žedu | k’edi | x | žeda | ł | xizay | maħor | b | oq | asi |
one.OBL | at.a.time | DEM1.SG | forest | TOP | end | PFV.CVB | all | thing | before | II.PL | be | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | LAT | village | GEN1 | people | III | see | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | search | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | outside | III | become | RES.PRT |
num | adv | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
When the forest ended at once and everything was in sight, they saw some villagers that were searching for them.
В одно время на окраине леса, когда все было на виду, они увидели сельчан, которые вышли, чтобы их искать.
yeda | uži | r-egir-n | adäz | ħumukuli-bi-n | ʕaƛ-xar | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | huni-x | nesi-ł | meši-bi-x-si | aħo | c’ox-n | ||||||||||||
yeda | uži | r | egir | n | adäz | ħumukuli | bi | n | ʕaƛ | xar | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | huni | x | nesi | ł | meši | bi | x | si | aħo | c’ox | n |
DEM2.ISG | boy | IV | send | PFV.CVB | ahead | camel | PL | TOP | village | AD.VERS | go | SIM.CVB | way | AD.ESS | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | bull.calf | PL | AD.ESS | ATTR | shepherd | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf |
While the boy was driving his camels ahead into a village, he met a shepherd with some calves on the way.
Выгоняя впереди верблюдов юноша шел в село и он по дороге встречает пастуха телят.
nesi-r-n | aħo-bi-r | b-ay-ru | b-iłe-tow | sayɣat-n | b-odi-n | bazargan-bi | howt’a-aza | b-oƛix-näy | b-eč’er | žedu-ƛin | harizi-n | r-odi-n | r-oc’-n | adäz | łeno-n | ħumukuli-bi-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | esʷał-n | yeda-n | ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nesi | r | n | aħo | bi | r | b | ay | ru | b | iłe | tow | sayɣat | n | b | odi | n | bazargan | bi | howt’a | aza | b | oƛix | näy | b | eč’er | žedu | ƛin | harizi | n | r | odi | n | r | oc’ | n | adäz | łeno | n | ħumukuli | bi | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | esʷał | n | yeda | n | ik’i | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | TOP | shepherd | PL | LAT | I.PL | come | PST.PRT | I.PL | as | EMPH | present | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | merchant | PL | there | IN.VERS.DIST | I.PL | appear | CND.CVB | I.PL | stop | DEM1.IPL | QUOT | request | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | IV | urge | PFV.CVB | ahead | five | TOP | camel | PL | TOP | village | IN.VERS | hurry.up | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | TOP | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | pron | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf |
And he also gave to him the same present as to the shepherds who had come, and begged him: "When merchants appear over there, stop them!"; then he urged the five camels forward and hastily went into the village.
Ему тоже сделал такой же подарок как чабанам и попросил задержать купцов, если они оттуда пройдут. А сам поспешно шел домой гоняя впереди пять верблюдов.
nesi-a | babi-a | adäz | er-ru | masala-łay | esi-n | |||||
nesi | a | babi | a | adäz | er | ru | masala | łay | esi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | dad | ERG | ahead | put | PST.PRT | task | CONT.ABL | tell | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He told about the task that his father had put in front of him.
Он рассказал о том, какую задачу отец поставил перед ним.
adäz | r-iłe-tow | muhu-bi-n | teƛ-n | egir-n | šibaw-z | aki-a | eqer-o-ƛin | ||||||||||
adäz | r | iłe | tow | muhu | bi | n | teƛ | n | egir | n | šibaw | z | aki | a | eqer | o | ƛin |
before | IV | as | EMPH | granule | PL | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | send | PST.UNW | every | GEN2 | window | IN.ESS | put | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | pref | conj | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
As before, she gave him grains and sent him away[, saying]: "Put those in every window!"
Как и раньше отдала ему зернышко, и отправил, положи их, мол, у каждого на окне.
aħo-a | eƛi-n | adäz | di | bˤeƛ’ | žek’u-z | moči-łer | r-egir-x | zow-s-ƛin | neła-a | howži | bišʷa | r-ac’-a-kin | utik’-x-anu | gugu-q | r-oq-łin | |||||||||||||||||
aħo | a | eƛi | n | adäz | di | bˤeƛ’ | žek’u | z | moči | łer | r | egir | x | zow | s | ƛin | neła | a | howži | bišʷa | r | ac’ | a | kin | utik’ | x | anu | gugu | q | r | oq | łin |
shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW | before | me | sheep | man | GEN2 | field | CONT.LAT | III.PL | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | now | food | IV | eat | INF | even | have.time | IPFV.CVB | NEG | back | POSS.ESS | IV | become | CNC.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3pl | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The shepherd said: "I sent the sheep to another man's field before, that's why I don't have time to eat food, although it's on my back."
Пастух сказал, раньше я пускал овец на чужое поле, поэтому теперь не успеваю есть пищу, хотя она находится на спине.
eli | kec-a | adäz | eni-a | b-exʷad-n | b-aħi-r-n | c’uda | ƛeli | neƛ-xosi | ||||||||
eli | kec | a | adäz | eni | a | b | exʷad | n | b | aħi | r | n | c’uda | ƛeli | neƛ | xosi |
we | sleep | INF | before | mother | ERG | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | III | cook | CAUS | PFV.CVB | red | lamb | give | PRS.PRT |
pron | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
"Before we slept, our mother slaughtered, cooked and gave us the hot lamb.
...как моя мама перед тем, как мы легли спать, зарезала, сварила и давала нам красного ягненка мол...
C’iɣruk’-a | y-eɣe-ni | kid-s | iyo-s | q’ut’u-n | b-ic’-n | neła-s-tow | ħamorok’u-n | r-oɣ-n | adäz | eqer-n | maqˤi-ay-tow | aždaħ-qor | qˤaƛi-n | bišʷa | ħaƛi-s | howži | idu-r | b-ik’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
C’iɣruk’ | a | y | eɣe | ni | kid | s | iyo | s | q’ut’u | n | b | ic’ | n | neła | s | tow | ħamorok’u | n | r | oɣ | n | adäz | eqer | n | maqˤi | ay | tow | aždaħ | qor | qˤaƛi | n | bišʷa | ħaƛi | s | howži | idu | r | b | ik’i | ƛin |
Tsighruk | ERG | II | young | DEF | daughter | GEN1 | blood | GEN1 | earthen.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | EMPH | breast | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | ahead | put | PFV.CVB | far.away | IN.ABL | EMPH | dragon | POSS.LAT | shout | PST.UNW | food | organize | PST.WIT | now | home | LAT | III | go | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
Tsighruk filled the youngest daughter's blood into an earthen jug, took her breast and put it before himself and shouted from far away to the dragon: "I organized the food, now I'm going home!"
Цигрук наполнил кувшинчик крови младшей дочери, поставил ее же грудь и издалека же крикнул дракону, еду поставила, теперь иди домой мол.
adäz | ƛeli-s | boƛik’u-ni | q’ulaʕi-n | er-n | ziru-a-n | ɣʷˤadi-a-n | q’ˤuna-a-n | sadaq-ay | r-ac’-n | |||||||||||||
adäz | ƛeli | s | boƛik’u | ni | q’ulaʕi | n | er | n | ziru | a | n | ɣʷˤadi | a | n | q’ˤuna | a | n | sadaq | ay | r | ac’ | n |
ahead | lamb | GEN1 | half | DEF | carcass | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | and | crow | ERG | and | two.OBL | ERG | TOP | together | IN.ABL | IV | eat | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | n | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | num | nsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having put the lamb's half carcass down, the fox and the crow, they both ate together.
Поставили впереди пол туши ягненка, лиса и ворона оба ели вместе.
q’ʷarid-n | b-oq-n | ɣʷˤadi-a | eƛi-n | wallahi | šomo-n | ħon | xeci-n | b-ik’i-s | di | hudun | šebin-tow | r-iqi-č’ey | nex-ƛ’oräy | sidaɣ | simildi-s | muhu | b-esu-n | howda-gon | b-oq-łin | b-iži-an-ƛin | b-ow-ƛ’oräy | adäz-ar | osiw | ħon-n | keze | y-oq-n | soder | b-izi-ƛ’oräy | b-iy-č’ey | b-igi-n | b-ok’eł-s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
q’ʷarid | n | b | oq | n | ɣʷˤadi | a | eƛi | n | wallahi | šomo | n | ħon | xeci | n | b | ik’i | s | di | hudun | šebin | tow | r | iqi | č’ey | nex | ƛ’oräy | sidaɣ | simildi | s | muhu | b | esu | n | howda | gon | b | oq | łin | b | iži | an | ƛin | b | ow | ƛ’oräy | adäz | ar | osiw | ħon | n | keze | y | oq | n | soder | b | izi | ƛ’oräy | b | iy | č’ey | b | igi | n | b | ok’eł | s |
sadness | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | crow | ERG | say | PST.UNW | by.God | how.many | TOP | mountain | leave | PFV.CVB | III | go | PST.WIT | me | nevertheless | thing | EMPH | IV | get | NEG.PST.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | in.one.place | maize | GEN1 | granule | III | find | PFV.CVB | DEM3.SG | CNTR | III | become | CNC.CVB | III | take.out | FUT.DEF | QUOT | III | bring | SIM.CVB | ahead | IN.LAT | high | mountain | TOP | meet | II | become | PFV.CVB | upward | III | get.up | SIM.CVB | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | III | swallow | PFV.CVB | III | lose | PST.WIT |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | pron | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adj | n2 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The crow became sad and said: "By God, I passed so many mountains; nevertheless while I didn't get anything, I found a grain of maize somewhere and [thinking:] "I will take it anyway!", so while I carried it here anyway, I encountered a high mountain, and while flying higher, I accidentally swallowed and [thus] lost it.
Огорченная ворона сказала, ей богу, полетела, оставив (позади) несколько гор, но когда без ничего возвращался обратно, на одном месте нашла кукурузное зерно и несла, возьму хотя бы это. Вдруг натолкнулась на высокую гору, и когда поднималась высоко, случайно проглотила мол.
qˤaba | y-oq-ƛin | uži-a | eƛi-nosi | kid-a | adäz-ar | kočori | b-ayr-n | aluk’a | y-oq-ƛin-gon | eƛi-nosi | ad-azay | kočori | b-utir-n | xizor | kur-n | ele | y-oq-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
qˤaba | y | oq | ƛin | uži | a | eƛi | nosi | kid | a | adäz | ar | kočori | b | ayr | n | aluk’a | y | oq | ƛin | gon | eƛi | nosi | ad | azay | kočori | b | utir | n | xizor | kur | n | ele | y | oq | s | ƛin |
black | II | become | QUOT | boy | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | ahead | IN.LAT | forelock | III | bring | PFV.CVB | white | II | become | QUOT | CNTR | say | ANT.CVB | in.front | IN.ABL.DIST | forelock | I.PL | turn | PFV.CVB | back | throw | PFV.CVB | here | II | become | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adj | pref | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pref | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When the boy said: "Get black!", the girl brought her hair ahead, and when he said: "Get white!", he turned her hair away from the front and threw it on her back[, saying]: "Here, I got."
Он сказал, удлиняйся, она встала, вот же удлинялась мол. Юноша сказал, становись черной мол, она накрыла себя волосами, а когда сказал, становись белой мол, она убрала волосы, вот же стала мол.
adäz | keze | b-oq-ru | halmaɣłi | iłe-da | yeda | esu-an-ƛin | rok’u-ƛ’or-t’a | r-ay-x | zow-n | uži-s | |||||||||||
adäz | keze | b | oq | ru | halmaɣłi | iłe | da | yeda | esu | an | ƛin | rok’u | ƛ’or | t’a | r | ay | x | zow | n | uži | s |
ahead | meet | I.PL | become | PST.PRT | friendship | as | COND | DEM2.ISG | exist | FUT.DEF | QUOT | heart | SUPER.LAT | DISTR | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | boy | GEN1 |
adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | conj | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
The boy thought several times: "Maybe he will be just like the friends he met before."
Иногда юноша думал, может быть, это тоже такой же, как и прежние друзья мол.
kid-z | babi-a | eƛi-n | hič’č’a | adäz | mi | di-der | kid-n | esir-n | ay-nosi-tow | neła-s | ixtiyar | di | mi-qor | neƛ-asi | yoł | |||||||||||
kid | z | babi | a | eƛi | n | hič’č’a | adäz | mi | di | der | kid | n | esir | n | ay | nosi | tow | neła | s | ixtiyar | di | mi | qor | neƛ | asi | yoł |
girl | GEN2 | dad | ERG | say | PST.UNW | very | ahead | you | me | APUD.LAT | daughter | TOP | ask | PFV.CVB | come | ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | permission | me | you | POSS.LAT | give | RES.PRT | be |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v |
The girl's father said: "At the very beginning, after you came to me to ask for my daughter, I gave you its permission.
Отец дочери сказал: «Когда ты ко мне в первый раз пришел засватать дочь, я выдал ее за тебя,
Q’arum-a | adäz | er-ru | šebin | r-ac’-n | ||||
Q’arum | a | adäz | er | ru | šebin | r | ac’ | n |
Qarum | ERG | ahead | put | PST.PRT | thing | IV | eat | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
Qarum ate the things that were put in front [of him].
Жмот съел то, что перед ним положили.
hemeł | mix-ƛ’ | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | adäz | b-oc’-n | aħo | oƛix-n | ||||||
hemeł | mix | ƛ’ | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | adäz | b | oc’ | n | aħo | oƛix | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | SUPER.ESS | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | ahead | III | drive | PFV.CVB | shepherd | appear | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
At that time, a shepherd appeared who drove a flock of sheep ahead.
В это время пастух гнал мимо отару овец.
idu-ɣor-n | r-ow-n | ža | yiła-a | adäz-n | ħaƛi-n | b-iš–uti-n | łiy-nosi | eže-ni-a | kid-qor | eƛi-n | sasaq | mi | ƛ’ˤu-z | č’im-x | y-iči | ƛ’iräy | ƛ’iyor | y-ˤoƛ’u-n | q’ˤano | k’emot’ | y-ay | sida-a | qurun–qaran-ƛin | qˤaƛi | sideni-a-gon | c’urun–c’aran-ƛin | qˤaƛi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
idu | ɣor | n | r | ow | n | ža | yiła | a | adäz | n | ħaƛi | n | b | iš–uti | n | łiy | nosi | eže | ni | a | kid | qor | eƛi | n | sasaq | mi | ƛ’ˤu | z | č’im | x | y | iči | ƛ’iräy | ƛ’iyor | y | ˤoƛ’u | n | q’ˤano | k’emot’ | y | ay | sida | a | qurun–qaran | ƛin | qˤaƛi | sideni | a | gon | c’urun–c’aran | ƛin | qˤaƛi |
home | IN.ALL | TOP | IV | bring | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | ahead | TOP | push | PFV.CVB | I.PL | eat | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | old | DEF | ERG | girl | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | tomorrow | you | roof | GEN2 | edge | AD.ESS | II | wait | from.above | downwards | II | fall | PFV.CVB | two | wooden.case | II | come | one.OBL | IN.ESS | kurun.karan | QUOT | shout | the.other.one | IN.ESS | CNTR | tsurun.tsaran | QUOT | shout |
adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | pref | v | num | nsuf | interj | suf | v | n | nsuf | suf | interj | suf | v |
She brought it home and pushed it ahead and when they finished eating, the old one said to the girl: "Tomorrow wait on the edge of the roof, from above two crates will come falling down, shout 'Kurun-karan!' ot the one and 'Tsurun-tsaran!' to the other one!"
Она ее взяла с собой домой, поставила перед стариком, а после того, как закончили есть, старик сказал девушке: «Завтра встань на краю крыши, сверху вниз упадут два сундука, один со звуком «курун-каран», а другой «цурун-царан».
sis | is-n | adäz | b-oc’-n | egir-n | yisi-a | Muħamad | b-exʷad-n | ža-n | ħalalaw-ni | reƛ | meža-a-n | r-ac’-n | ħaramaw-ni | di-r | r-a-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
sis | is | n | adäz | b | oc’ | n | egir | n | yisi | a | Muħamad | b | exʷad | n | ža | n | ħalalaw | ni | reƛ | meža | a | n | r | ac’ | n | ħaramaw | ni | di | r | r | a | ƛin |
one | bull | TOP | ahead | III | drive | PFV.CVB | let | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | Muhammad | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | permitted | DEF | meat | you(II.IV)PL.OBL | ERG | TOP | IV | eat | PFV.CVB | prohibited | DEF | me | LAT | IV | bring.IMP | QUOT |
num | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | adj | suf | n4 | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
He let Muhammad drive a bull ahead: "Slaughter it, and [y'all] eat the permitted meat, and bring the prohibited [meat] to me!"
Он отправил Мухаммеда с быком: «Зарежь его, дозволенное мясо ешьте сами, а недозволенное мясо принесите мне».
elo | igo-za | b-esu-ru | yizi-r | ɣˤay-s | orezni-ar | k’oƛi-nosi | gulu-n | saɣ | b-oq-n | adäz-ƛ’ay-gon | r-igu | r-exora | maħi-n | r-oƛix-n | |||||||||||||||||
elo | igo | za | b | esu | ru | yizi | r | ɣˤay | s | orezni | ar | k’oƛi | nosi | gulu | n | saɣ | b | oq | n | adäz | ƛ’ay | gon | r | igu | r | exora | maħi | n | r | oƛix | n |
there | near | ZA | III | find | PST.PRT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | milk | GEN1 | pond | IN.LAT | jump | ANT.CVB | horse | TOP | cure | III | become | PFV.CVB | before | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | IV | pretty | IV | long | tail | TOP | IV | appear | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
There the jumped into a milky lake that they had found nearby, and the horse gut cured; its tail appeared, prettier and longer than before.
Поблизости они нашли молочное озеро, и после купания конь выздоровел, хвост вырос и стал еще лучше, чем раньше.
elo | adäz | r-esu-ru | ɣˤutku-xor-n | b-ik’i-n | ac | deqƛi-r-nosi | teł-azay | y-eže | ɣˤanabi | y-oƛix-n | ||||||||||||
elo | adäz | r | esu | ru | ɣˤutku | xor | n | b | ik’i | n | ac | deqƛi | r | nosi | teł | azay | y | eže | ɣˤanabi | y | oƛix | n |
there | ahead | IV | find | PST.PRT | house | AD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | door | knock | CAUS | ANT.CVB | inside | IN.ABL.DIST | II | old | woman | II | appear | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
There they went to the house that was just ahead, and after they knocked at the door, an old woman appeared from the inside.
Там подошли к первому попавшемуся дому, постучались в дверь, и оттуда вышла старая женщина.
adäz-tow-n | r-ič’i-n | zow-ru | šuda-a | teł | žedu-n | šuši-n | ||||||||
adäz | tow | n | r | ič’i | n | zow | ru | šuda | a | teł | žedu | n | šuši | n |
before | EMPH | TOP | IV | dig | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | graveyard | IN.ESS | inside | DEM1.IPL | TOP | bury | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pron | suf | v | vsuf |
And they were buried in the grave they had digged before.
Их похоронили в могилах, которые были выкопаны заранее.
hemeł-ƛ’ | b-ay-n | adäz | qˤay-s | xexoy-n | b-iči-n | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | mi | siskin | pašman | oq-n | yaqˤuł | mi | elu-s | tušman | b-exur-s | hoboy | mi | di-z | eniw-däɣor | di-de | sadaq | ƛa | ||||||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | b | ay | n | adäz | qˤay | s | xexoy | n | b | iči | n | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | mi | siskin | pašman | oq | n | yaqˤuł | mi | elu | s | tušman | b | exur | s | hoboy | mi | di | z | eniw | däɣor | di | de | sadaq | ƛa |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | III | come | PFV.CVB | ahead | hare | GEN1 | young.animal | TOP | III | sit | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | you | any | become.sad | become | PROHIB | today | you | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | enemy | III | kill | PST.WIT | now | you | me | GEN2 | mother | APUD.VERS | me | APUD.ESS | with | go.IMPR |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | comp | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | excl |
Then came a rabbit's young and sat down in front of him and said to him: "Don't become sad! Today you have killed our enemy; now come with me to my mother!
Вот тогда туда примчался зайчонок, встал перед ним и сказал ему: «Ничуть не огорчайся, сегодня ты убил нашего врага, а теперь пойдем вместе со мной к моей матери.
bˤeƛ’-n | adäz | r-oc’-n | neširu-r | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | Alimaħama-r | teq-n | bˤeƛ’ | sida-a | sida-qor | xabaryad-x | |||||||||||
bˤeƛ’ | n | adäz | r | oc’ | n | neširu | r | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | Alimaħama | r | teq | n | bˤeƛ’ | sida | a | sida | qor | xabaryad | x |
sheep | TOP | ahead | III.PL | drive | PFV.CVB | evening | LAT | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | Alimagomed | LAT | hear | PST.UNW | sheep | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.LAT | talk | IPFV.CVB |
n3pl | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3pl | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he drove the sheep home in the evening, Alimagomed heard them talking to each other.
Кончив к вечеру пасти овец Алимагомед спокойно шел домой и услышал, как овцы говорили между собой.
žedu-n | adäz | r-oc’-n | Alimaħama-a | ħon-ƛ’ay | ƛ’iyor | oq-n | ||||||
žedu | n | adäz | r | oc’ | n | Alimaħama | a | ħon | ƛ’ay | ƛ’iyor | oq | n |
DEM1.IPL | TOP | ahead | III.PL | drive | PFV.CVB | Alimagomed | ERG | mountain | SUPER.ABL | downwards | become | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
Alimagomed drove them ahead and went down the mountain.
Алимагомед погнал их и спустился с гор.