mi | di-r | ukru-s | šit’u | neƛ-näy | di | iyr-an | ža | šida | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi-ƛin | |||||||
mi | di | r | ukru | s | šit’u | neƛ | näy | di | iyr | an | ža | šida | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi | ƛin |
you | me | LAT | silver | GEN1 | plate | give | CND.CVB | me | find.out | FUT.DEF | DEM1.SG | why | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"When you give me a plate full of silver, I will find out why he is becoming meager."
«Если ты мне дашь полную золота тарелку, то я узнаю почему он все же с каждым днем худеет».
howt’a-aza | bitor | didiw | ħumukuli | b-ik’i-ru | di | b-iyr-an | mežu-r | r-eti-näy | ||||||||
howt’a | aza | bitor | didiw | ħumukuli | b | ik’i | ru | di | b | iyr | an | mežu | r | r | eti | näy |
there | IN.VERS.DIST | thither | which | camel | III | go | PST.PRT | me | III | recognize | FUT.DEF | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | IV | want | CND.CVB |
pron | nsuf | adv | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
If you want, I will find out for you what camel went from there.
если хотите, я узнаю, какой верблюд отсюда пошел:
ža | nediw | yoł-ru | mi | b-iyr-zaƛ’-ƛin | ||||
ža | nediw | yoł | ru | mi | b | iyr | zaƛ’ | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | such | be | PST.PRT | you | III | explain | CSL.CVB | QUOT |
pron | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"After you explained that it is this way", said the middle brother, "I will explain, how the eyes are.
Раз ты узнал, что он такой, сказал средний брат, я узнаю какого цвета у него глаза:
neła-z | gugu-ƛ’ | zow-ru-ni-gon | šebin | di-n | r-iyr-an-ƛin | |||||||||
neła | z | gugu | ƛ’ | zow | ru | ni | gon | šebin | di | n | r | iyr | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | back | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | CNTR | thing | me | TOP | IV | explain | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n4 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And I will explain what was on its back:
я тоже узнаю то, что было у него на спине:
hudun | xizaɣor | aħo-a | b-iyr-n | čan | b-ik’i-xosi | moči | |||||
hudun | xizaɣor | aħo | a | b | iyr | n | čan | b | ik’i | xosi | moči |
nevertheless | finally | shepherd | ERG | III | recognize | PFV.CVB | she.goat | III | go | PRS.PRT | place |
adv | adv | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
Nevertheless the shepherd finally found out the place where the goat went to.
Тем не менее, в конце концов пастух узнал место, куда шла коза.
sida | zaman-ł | maduhalłi-q-zo | ħukmat-z | xan-a | yisi-ƛ’or | b-egir-n | ger-s | hibo | b-ayr-n | na-aza | b-oq’ˤiw | na-aza | kikiw | yoł-ru | b-iyr-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
sida | zaman | ł | maduhalłi | q | zo | ħukmat | z | xan | a | yisi | ƛ’or | b | egir | n | ger | s | hibo | b | ayr | n | na | aza | b | oq’ˤiw | na | aza | kikiw | yoł | ru | b | iyr | ƛin |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | ATTR.OBL | country | GEN2 | khan | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.LAT | III | send | PFV.CVB | iron | GEN1 | stick | III | bring | PFV.CVB | where | IN.VERS.DIST | III | heavy | where | IN.VERS.DIST | light | be | PST.PRT | III | find.out | QUOT |
num | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | pron | nsuf | adj | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
At one point in time, the king of a neighboring country sent to him an iron stick [with the message]: "Find out where it's heavy and where's it's light."
В одно время царь из соседнего государства отправил к нему железную палку, узнай откуда легкая, откуда тяжелая мол.
nagaħ | ža | r-iyr-č’i-näy | mi-de | dandir | di | ƛˤori | b-odi-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||
nagaħ | ža | r | iyr | č’i | näy | mi | de | dandir | di | ƛˤori | b | odi | a | yoł | ƛin |
suppose | DEM1.SG | IV | find.out | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | you | APUD.ESS | towards | me | war | III | do | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
"If you don't find it out, I will start a war against you."
Если ты не узнаешь об этом, я объявлю войну против тебя.
xizyogon | hemesi-tow | xan-a | b-egir-n | q’ˤano | t’umi | b-ayr-n | howza-łay | nasi | guluči | nasi | aqiw | yoł-ru | b-iyr-ƛin | ||||||||||
xizyogon | hemesi | tow | xan | a | b | egir | n | q’ˤano | t’umi | b | ayr | n | howza | łay | nasi | guluči | nasi | aqiw | yoł | ru | b | iyr | ƛin |
then | DEM4.ISG.OBL | EMPH | khan | ERG | III | let | PFV.CVB | two | pigeon | III | bring | PST.UNW | these.OBL | CONT.ABL | which | male | which | female | be | PST.PRT | III | find.out | QUOT |
adv | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adj | pron | adj | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
Then, that king had two pigeons be brought[ to him, saying]: "Find out, which is male and which is female!"
???
hoboy-ƛa | yedu | bišʷa | ħadur | r-odi-ru | žek’u | iyr-č’ey | xeci-ač’in-ƛin | oq-n | yeda | uži | |||||||
hoboy | ƛa | yedu | bišʷa | ħadur | r | odi | ru | žek’u | iyr | č’ey | xeci | ač’in | ƛin | oq | n | yeda | uži |
now | INDEF | DEM2.IISG | food | preparation | IV | do | PST.PRT | man | find.out | NEG.PST.CVB | leave | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | begin | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG | boy |
adv | nsuf | pron | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 |
"Now I will find out the man who has prepared this food," began the boy.
Теперь-то узнаю человека, который готовил эту пищу мол, начал это юноша.
ʕomoy-bi-ƛ’-si | ci-bi-n | r-iyr-n | boc’i | b-oq-n | ciq-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
ʕomoy | bi | ƛ’ | si | ci | bi | n | r | iyr | n | boc’i | b | oq | n | ciq | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
donkey | PL | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | name | PL | TOP | III.PL | learn | PFV.CVB | wolf | III | become | PFV.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having learned the names of the donkeys, the wolf went into the forest.
Запомнил мена ослов и волк ушел в лес.
ža | ħalt’i-łxor | b-ik’i-xosi | zaman-n | b-iyr-n | r-is-n | muri-bi-n | b-ik’i-n | aždaħ-z | idu-r-n | sabani-ł | r-oqu-n | ||||||||||||||||||
ža | ħalt’i | łxor | b | ik’i | xosi | zaman | n | b | iyr | n | r | is | n | muri | bi | n | b | ik’i | n | aždaħ | z | idu | r | n | sabani | ł | r | oqu | n |
DEM1.SG | work | CONT.VERS | III | go | PRS.PRT | time | TOP | III | find.out | PFV.CVB | III.PL | take | PFV.CVB | needle | PL | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | dragon | GEN2 | home | LAT | TOP | blanket | CONT.ESS | III.PL | stick | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He found out the time that he [the dragon] goes to work, took needles, went to the dragon's home and stuck them into the blanket.
Узнал время, когда он идет на работу, взял иголки, пошел домой к дракону и вколол их в одеяло.
yiła-a | žawab | b-odi-n | hič’č’a-n | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-s | sis-tow | sis | yoł-ru-ni | uži | iyr-č’ey | ok’ek’-n | |||||||||||
yiła | a | žawab | b | odi | n | hič’č’a | n | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | s | sis | tow | sis | yoł | ru | ni | uži | iyr | č’ey | ok’ek’ | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | answer | III | do | PST.UNW | the.most | TOP | wealthy | DEF | man | GEN1 | one | EMPH | one | be | PST.PRT | DEF | son | find.out | NEG.PST.CVB | steal.from | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | num | suf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She answered: "Someone has stolen the only son of the richest man, without him knowing."
Она ответила, у самого богатого человека незаметно украли одного единственного сына.
di | mi-q | r-iyr-n | xeci-x | hemeł | reƛ-łay | ence-kin | šebin | žek’u-r | r-iqi-näy | daru | b-oq-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||
di | mi | q | r | iyr | n | xeci | x | hemeł | reƛ | łay | ence | kin | šebin | žek’u | r | r | iqi | näy | daru | b | oq | č’i | ƛin |
me | you | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PFV.CVB | leave | IPFV.CVB | DEM4.IISG.OBL | meat | CONT.ABL | a.little | even | thing | man | LAT | IV | get | CND.CVB | medicine | III | happen | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | n4 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
I warn you; if anyone else will get even a little piece of that meat, the medicine won't work.
Я тебя предупреждаю, если хот чуточку другому кому-нибудь достанется из этого мяса, то лекарство не получится мол.
sida | qu-ł | yisi-a | baru-r | r-iyr-č’ey | bˤoƛ’i-q-si | reka-n | r-is-n | boƛik’u-ni | pu-łay | dice | reƛ | ƛexu-n-ƛin | ezu-a | ik’i-nosi | sida–q’ˤuna | ɣudi | kur-ace | ƛexu-asi | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | yisi | a | baru | r | r | iyr | č’ey | bˤoƛ’i | q | si | reka | n | r | is | n | boƛik’u | ni | pu | łay | dice | reƛ | ƛexu | n | ƛin | ezu | a | ik’i | nosi | sida–q’ˤuna | ɣudi | kur | ace | ƛexu | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | LAT | IV | explain | NEG.PST.CVB | larder | POSS.ESS | ATTR | key | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | half | DEF | side | CONT.ABL | how.much | meat | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | look | INF | go | ANT.CVB | one.or.two.OBL | day | throw | TERM | remain | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, he took the key to the larder without letting his wife know and when he went to look how much meat remained from the half side, he found that it would remain for one or two days.
Однажды он тайком от жены взял ключ от кладовой, посмотрел, сколько, мол, осталось мяса от половинки туши, и обнаружил, что осталось еще на один-два дней.
r-oƛi-ƛ’ | q’ˤano-gon | anƛ’ | r-ik’i-nosi | hemedur-tow | r-iyr-č’ey | reka-n | r-iqir-n | dice | reƛ | ƛexu-n-ƛin | xal | b-odi-nosi | sida | qu-ł | r-ac’-ace | ƛexu-asi | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
r | oƛi | ƛ’ | q’ˤano | gon | anƛ’ | r | ik’i | nosi | hemedur | tow | r | iyr | č’ey | reka | n | r | iqir | n | dice | reƛ | ƛexu | n | ƛin | xal | b | odi | nosi | sida | qu | ł | r | ac’ | ace | ƛexu | asi | r | esu | n |
IV | half | SUPER.ESS | two | CNTR | week | IV | go | ANT.CVB | so | EMPH | IV | explain | NEG.PST.CVB | key | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | how.much | meat | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | examination | III | do | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | IV | eat | TERM | remain | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
pref | adv | nsuf | num | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After two weeks had passed, he took the key away without letting her know in the same way, and took a look how much meat would remain, and he found that it would remain to eat for one day.
Прошло две недели, также тайком нашел ключи и когда посмотрел сколько, мол, осталось мяса, обнаружил, что мясо осталось кушать на один день.
k’ox | eƛi-a-gon | zey-s | aħya | łi-s | q’ut’u | b-ic’-a | ik’i-nosi | aždaħ-a | ža-n | b-ic’-a | b-egir-n | t’ok’ow | nex-n-ƛin | nesi-q | r-iyr-n | ||||||||||||||||||
k’ox | eƛi | a | gon | zey | s | aħya | łi | s | q’ut’u | b | ic’ | a | ik’i | nosi | aždaħ | a | ža | n | b | ic’ | a | b | egir | n | t’ok’ow | nex | n | ƛin | nesi | q | r | iyr | n |
twice | say | INF | CNTR | bear | GEN1 | ear | water | GEN1 | earthen.jug | III | fill | INF | go | ANT.CVB | dragon | ERG | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | fill | INF | III | let | PFV.CVB | anymore | come | PROHIB | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The second time Bear Ear went to fill the jug with water, the dragon let him fill it and let him know: "Don't come anymore!"
Второй раз «Медвежье ухо» пошел набирать воду. На этот раз тоже дракон дал ему набирать и предупредил, чтобы больше не приходил.
sis | anƛ’ | elo | nesi-de | r-oɣ-nosi | cey-a | eƛi-n | hemeła | mi-r | r-esu-ru-ni | ɣun-xor | b-egir-čey | di | di-łer | ħal–ruħ | r-ay-n-a-ƛin | r-iyr-a | r-eti-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sis | anƛ’ | elo | nesi | de | r | oɣ | nosi | cey | a | eƛi | n | hemeła | mi | r | r | esu | ru | ni | ɣun | xor | b | egir | čey | di | di | łer | ħal–ruħ | r | ay | n | a | ƛin | r | iyr | a | r | eti | n | ƛin |
one | week | there | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | IV | spend.time | ANT.CVB | eagle | ERG | say | PST.UNW | DEM4.IISG.OBL | you | LAT | IV | find | PST.PRT | DEF | tree | AD.LAT | III | let | INTS | me | me | CONT.LAT | strength | IV | come | PST.UNW | Q | QUOT | IV | find.out | INF | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT |
num | n4 | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After it spend one week there with him, the eagle said: "Please let me to that tree where you found me! I want to find out if my strength has come back to me."
Побывав там у него в течение недели, орел сказал, пусти меня к тому дереву, которое ты нашел, хочу проверять восстановились ли у меня сила и энергия мол.
uži-r | čuqˤ-n | nesi-z | rok’u-ƛ’-si | šebin | eže-ni | žek’u-a | r-iyr-rułi | |||||||||
uži | r | čuqˤ | n | nesi | z | rok’u | ƛ’ | si | šebin | eže | ni | žek’u | a | r | iyr | rułi |
boy | LAT | notice | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | thing | old | DEF | man | ERG | IV | find.out | MSD |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy noticed that the old man found out what he thought.
Юноша почуял, что старик знает то, о чем он думает.
elo | rešt’izi-n | b-oq-n | nazay | eƛi-a | b-iyr-č’ey | neła-a | ħaƛu-xosi-n | b-oƛik’-n | ħaƛu–iš-ani-łer | b-uti-n | |||||||||||||||
elo | rešt’izi | n | b | oq | n | nazay | eƛi | a | b | iyr | č’ey | neła | a | ħaƛu | xosi | n | b | oƛik’ | n | ħaƛu–iš | ani | łer | b | uti | n |
there | take.a.rest | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | from.where | say | INF | I.PL | learn | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | drink | PRS.PRT | TOP | I.PL | pull.out | PFV.CVB | eat.and.drink | MSD | CONT.LAT | I.PL | turn | PST.UNW |
adv | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They took a rest there, and she pulled out something to drink from no one knows where, and they started to eat and drink.
Решили остановиться там, откуда неведомо она вытащила питье (спиртное) и начали есть-пить.
Ražbadin-s | xexbi | b-exur-ani-s | meča | Tawadi-a | žedu | nesi-s | uži | zow-za | Tiblis-aɣor | t’et’r-ani-x-n | b-egir-n | r-iyr-x | žedu-q | di-s | izmu | anu-si | eni | babiw-ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax-n-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ražbadin | s | xexbi | b | exur | ani | s | meča | Tawadi | a | žedu | nesi | s | uži | zow | za | Tiblis | aɣor | t’et’r | ani | x | n | b | egir | n | r | iyr | x | žedu | q | di | s | izmu | anu | si | eni | babiw | ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax | n | ƛin |
Razhbadin | GEN1 | children | I.PL | kill | MSD | GEN1 | instead.of | Tavadi | ERG | DEM1.IPL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | son | be.NPRS | LCV | Tbilisi | IN.VERS | learn | MSD | AD.ESS | TOP | I.PL | send | PFV.CVB | IV | explain | PRS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | me | GEN1 | permission | be.NEG | ATTR | mother | father | SUPER.LAT | letter | write | PROHIB | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n1pl | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | suf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf |
Instead of killing Razhbadin's children, Tavadi sent them to study in Tbilisi where his son was, and explained to them: "Don't write a letter to your parents without my permission!"
и вместо того, чтобы убивать детей Ражбадина, отправил в Тбилиси на учебу туда же, где учился его сын и предупредил их: «Без моего ведома родителям письма не пишите».
Tawadi-a | r-iyr-ru-xor | eni–babiw-qor | xexbi | qazaq | mec-ƛ’ | gurow | xabaryad-n-anu | ||||||||
Tawadi | a | r | iyr | ru | xor | eni–babiw | qor | xexbi | qazaq | mec | ƛ’ | gurow | xabaryad | n | anu |
Tavadi | ERG | IV | explain | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | parents | POSS.LAT | children | Georgian | language | SUPER.ESS | except | talk | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | n1pl | nsuf | n1pl | n1 | n3 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf |
According to Tavadis explanation, the children don't speak anything except Georgian with their parents.
Как предупреждал Тавади, они разговаривали с родителями только на грузинском языке.
ža | šinaw | šebin | eniw-q | esi-nosi | ħiƛ’oqu-s | ħal | b-iyr-ani-x | hemedur-tow | uži-a | q’ˤida | kur-n | |||||||||
ža | šinaw | šebin | eniw | q | esi | nosi | ħiƛ’oqu | s | ħal | b | iyr | ani | x | hemedur | tow | uži | a | q’ˤida | kur | n |
DEM1.SG | every | thing | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | ANT.CVB | handkerchief | GEN1 | condition | III | explain | MSD | AD.ESS | so | EMPH | boy | ERG | down | spread.out | PST.UNW |
pron | adj | n4 | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
After he had told his mother everything, in order to show the handkerchief's condition, the boy spread it out.
Когда он рассказал обо всем этом матери, сын постелил носовой платок на полу, чтобы проверить его.
sis | q’ut’u | neƛ-čey | di-qor | di | ħal | b-iyr-an-čey | neła | aždaħ-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | uži | kik-xar | łi | r-ic’-a | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
sis | q’ut’u | neƛ | čey | di | qor | di | ħal | b | iyr | an | čey | neła | aždaħ | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | uži | kik | xar | łi | r | ic’ | a | ik’i | n |
one | earthen.jug | give | INTS | me | POSS.LAT | me | condition | III | find.out | FUT.CVB | INTS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | dragon | GEN1 | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | boy | spring | AD.VERS | water | IV | fill | INF | go | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"Please give me a jug, I will find out the dragon's condition.", the boy [said and] went to the spring to fill it with water.
«Дай-ка мне один кувшин, я проверю этого дракона», - с такими словами юноша пошел на источник набрать воды.
idu-r | y-iži-nosi | xan-a | neła-q | r-iyr-n | nagaħ | daʕba-n | b-oq-n | mi-der | žek’u-bi | b-ay-näy | mi | ža | t’ubazi | b-odi-n | nagaħ | mi | ža | t’ubazi | b-odi-näy | mi | di | y-oxir-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
idu | r | y | iži | nosi | xan | a | neła | q | r | iyr | n | nagaħ | daʕba | n | b | oq | n | mi | der | žek’u | bi | b | ay | näy | mi | ža | t’ubazi | b | odi | n | nagaħ | mi | ža | t’ubazi | b | odi | näy | mi | di | y | oxir | a | yoł | ƛin |
home | LAT | II | lead | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW | suppose | dispute | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | you | APUD.LAT | man | PL | III | come | CND.CVB | you | DEM1.SG | fulfill | III | do | PROHIB | suppose | you | DEM1.SG | fulfill | III | do | CND.CVB | you | me | II | chase | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
After leading her home, the king explained to her: "If a dispute arises and men will come to you, don't fulfill [their requests]; if you do fulfill them, I will chase you away."
Хан забрал ее к себе домой и предупредил, вдруг, если к тебе придут люди, поспорив между собой, не разбирай их дело, а если разберешь, я тебя выгоню.
ža | y-oxir-ru-s | eƛi-ru-xor | xan-a | berten-n | b-odi-n | mi-r | r-eti-ru | šebinon | r-is-o | idu-ɣor | y-ik’i-ƛin | r-iyr-n | |||||||||||||||||||
ža | y | oxir | ru | s | eƛi | ru | xor | xan | a | berten | n | b | odi | n | mi | r | r | eti | ru | šebinon | r | is | o | idu | ɣor | y | ik’i | ƛin | r | iyr | n |
DEM1.SG | II | chase | PST.PRT | GEN1 | say | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | khan | ERG | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | you | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | something | IV | take | IMPR | home | IN.ALL | II | go | QUOT | IV | explain | PST.UNW |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The king, as he had said, organized a wedding on the [day of the] divorce and explained: "Take everything you want and go home!"
Хан, как и сказал, сыграл свадьбу в день развода с ней и сказал ей: «Забери все, что ты хочешь, и иди к себе домой».
xizyo | neła-a | nesi-qor | kinaw | ɣˤutku-bi-s | reka-bi | teƛ-n | di | y-ay-ace | mi | t’o | iči | elo | waħo-zo-ni | ɣˤutku-a | teł-xor | ik’i-n-ƛin | r-iyr-n | qartay-a | nesi-q | ||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | neła | a | nesi | qor | kinaw | ɣˤutku | bi | s | reka | bi | teƛ | n | di | y | ay | ace | mi | t’o | iči | elo | waħo | zo | ni | ɣˤutku | a | teł | xor | ik’i | n | ƛin | r | iyr | n | qartay | a | nesi | q |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | entire | room | PL | GEN1 | key | PL | give | PFV.CVB | me | II | come | TERM | you | here | live | there | below | ATTR.OBL | DEF | room | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | go | PROHIB | QUOT | IV | explain | PST.UNW | witch | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | adv | adv | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf |
Then she gave him the keys to all the rooms: "You will live here until I come back, but don't go into the lower room!", explained the witch to him.
Потом она дала ему ключи от всех комнат и предупредила: «Оставайся здесь до моего возвращения и не заходи туда в нижнюю комнату».
xizyo | xan-a | nazo-n | nukar-bi-q | r-iyr-n | c’ohor | yoł | t’o-za | sis | reƛ’a | anu-si | meži | nasin | nesi-ł | xizay | b-oq | ža | mežu-a | iqir-a | ay-ƛin | |||||||||||||
xizyo | xan | a | nazo | n | nukar | bi | q | r | iyr | n | c’ohor | yoł | t’o | za | sis | reƛ’a | anu | si | meži | nasin | nesi | ł | xizay | b | oq | ža | mežu | a | iqir | a | ay | ƛin |
afterwards | khan | ERG | all.OBL | TOP | henchman | PL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PFV.CVB | thief | be | here | ZA | one | hand | be.NEG | ATTR | you.PL | all | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | I.PL | become | DEM1.SG | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | catch | INF | must | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | adv | suf | num | n4 | v | suf | pron | adj | pron | nsuf | post | pref | v | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Afterwards the king explained to all his henchmen: "The thief lacks one hand; y'all get behind him, you must catch him!"
Тогда хан предупредил всех нукеров: где-то здесь находится вор без руки, вы все должны найти его и поймать.
q’ˤanoqu | nukar | xan-a | egir-n | elo | qun-xor | c’ohor-s | ʕagarłi | b-iyr-n | b-iqir-ani-ƛay | |||||||||
q’ˤanoqu | nukar | xan | a | egir | n | elo | qun | xor | c’ohor | s | ʕagarłi | b | iyr | n | b | iqir | ani | ƛay |
forty | henchman | khan | ERG | send | PST.UNW | there | farmstead | AD.LAT | thief | GEN1 | relatives | III | find.out | PFV.CVB | III | catch | MSD | SUB.ABL |
num | n1 | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
The king sent forty henchmen to that farmstead in order to find out and catch the thief's relatives.
На тот хутор, чтобы выявить родственников вора, хан определил сорок нукеров.
sida | qu-ł | babiw-a | igo-r-n | goƛ’i-n | kid-bi-q | r-iyr-n | sasaq | eli | bet’erbaqi | b-odi-ani-x | maħor | b-oq-a | b-ay-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | babiw | a | igo | r | n | goƛ’i | n | kid | bi | q | r | iyr | n | sasaq | eli | bet’erbaqi | b | odi | ani | x | maħor | b | oq | a | b | ay | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | father | ERG | near | LAT | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | daughter | PL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW | tomorrow | we | life | III | do | MSD | AD.ESS | outside | I.PL | become | INF | I.PL | must | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
One day, the father called them to himself and explained to the daughters: "Tomorrow we have to go outside to do work."
Однажды отец позвал дочерей к себе и предупредил: «Завтра нам придется пойти на заработки».
Ismaʕil-q | oc’ino | biƛno | ƛˤeb | y-ay-nosi | muʕalim-a | xan-q | r-iyr-n | ƛuza | teł | yoł-asi | reƛ | teƛ-n | nesi-r-ƛin | |||||||||||
Ismaʕil | q | oc’ino | biƛno | ƛˤeb | y | ay | nosi | muʕalim | a | xan | q | r | iyr | n | ƛuza | teł | yoł | asi | reƛ | teƛ | n | nesi | r | ƛin |
Ismail | POSS.ESS | ten | eight | year | II | come | ANT.CVB | teacher | ERG | khan | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW | bone | inside | be | RES.PRT | meat | give | PROHIB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | num | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
When Ismail became eighteen years old, the teacher explained to the king: "Do not give him meat that contains bones!"
Когда Исмаилу было восемнадцать, учитель предупредил хана: «Не давайте ему мясо с костью».
neširu | sadaq | kec-nosi | Ismaʕil-a | baħaray-ł-n | nesi-a | nesi-ł-n | r-oƛƛo | bˤałay-n | eqer-n | mi-s | ged | ent’a-aɣor | y-ay-näy | mi-s | di | meč’ | b-eč’-a | yoł-ƛin | r-iyr-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
neširu | sadaq | kec | nosi | Ismaʕil | a | baħaray | ł | n | nesi | a | nesi | ł | n | r | oƛƛo | bˤałay | n | eqer | n | mi | s | ged | ent’a | aɣor | y | ay | näy | mi | s | di | meč’ | b | eč’ | a | yoł | ƛin | r | iyr | n |
at.night | together | sleep | ANT.CVB | Ismail | ERG | fiancée | CONT.ESS | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | and | IV | middle | dagger | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | you | GEN1 | shirt | here | IN.VERS | II | come | CND.CVB | you | GEN1 | me | neck | III | cut | INF | be | QUOT | IV | explain | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
At night, when they were sleeping together, Ismail put a dagger inbetween his bride and himself: "If your shirt comes onto my side, I will cut your neck!", he explained.
Когда вечером Исмаил лег спать вместе с невестой, он положил посреди кинжал и предупредил ее: «Если твое платье окажется на моей стороне, я отрежу тебе голову».
xizyo | diwanbeg-a | ħukmu-n | b-eč’-n | žedu-q | r-iyr-n | Bilq’isdi-n | hečker | y-iči-r-n | ža | cucix-ace | eč’i-bi | kur-o | neła-ƛ’or-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
xizyo | diwanbeg | a | ħukmu | n | b | eč’ | n | žedu | q | r | iyr | n | Bilq’isdi | n | hečker | y | iči | r | n | ža | cucix | ace | eč’i | bi | kur | o | neła | ƛ’or | ƛin |
afterwards | judge | ERG | decision | TOP | III | cut | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW | Bilqisdi | TOP | upright | II | be | CAUS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | be.buried | TERM | pebble | PL | throw | IMPR | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.LAT | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
Then the judge made a decision and explained to them: "Let her stand up and throw pebbles onto her until she is burried under them."
После этого судья вынес решение: «Пусть Билкисди встанет, а вы бросайте в нее камни, пока она не скроется под камнями.
howži | yiła-a | naysinan | r-iyr-n | di | ozuri-bi-s | doxtur | yoł-ƛin | ||||||
howži | yiła | a | naysinan | r | iyr | n | di | ozuri | bi | s | doxtur | yoł | ƛin |
now | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | everywhere | IV | explain | PST.UNW | me | eye | PL | GEN1 | doctor | be | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n1 | v | suf |
Now she explained everywhere: "I am an eye doctor."
Потом она повсюду объявила: «Я глазной врач».
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | ƛ’iri | r-is-n | žigo-ƛ’ay-ƛa | didur-n-kin | iči-a | anu | nesi | žek’u-ƛ’ | yoł-ru | q’ʷariłi | b-iyr-č’ey-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | ƛ’iri | r | is | n | žigo | ƛ’ay | ƛa | didur | n | kin | iči | a | anu | nesi | žek’u | ƛ’ | yoł | ru | q’ʷariłi | b | iyr | č’ey | ƛin |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | above | IV | take | PST.UNW | now | SUPER.ABL | INDEF | how | TOP | even | be | INF | be.NEG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | man | SUPER.ESS | be | PST.PRT | sadness | III | find.out | NEG.PST.CVB | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | suf | v | vsuf | v | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The younger brother insisted: "And now there is no way whatsoever to find out what is bothering this man."
None
ustar-a-n | r-iyr-n | xan-qor | nagaħ | ža | y-exu-näy | q’ˤač’azi | y-odi-a | di-der | y-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||
ustar | a | n | r | iyr | n | xan | qor | nagaħ | ža | y | exu | näy | q’ˤač’azi | y | odi | a | di | der | y | a | ƛin |
master | ERG | TOP | IV | explain | PST.UNW | khan | POSS.LAT | suppose | DEM1.SG | II | die | CND.CVB | repair | II | do | INF | me | APUD.LAT | II | bring.IMP | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
The master explained to the king: "If it gets broken, bring it to me so I can repear it."
Мастер же предупредил хана, чтобы он привез сундук к нему, если он испортится.
xizyo | Kusa-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-n | xexbi | r-iqir-n-a | r-iqir-n | anu-a | neła-a-ƛin | r-iyr-ani-x | xan-z | kid-der | ɣˤanabi | y-egir-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | Kusa | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | n | xexbi | r | iqir | n | a | r | iqir | n | anu | a | neła | a | ƛin | r | iyr | ani | x | xan | z | kid | der | ɣˤanabi | y | egir | ƛin |
afterwards | Kusa | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | child | III.PL | catch | PFV.CVB | Q | III.PL | catch | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | Q | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | QUOT | IV | find.out | MSD | AD.ESS | khan | GEN2 | daughter | APUD.LAT | woman | II | send | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | suf |
Afterwards Kusa said to them: "Send a woman to the king's daughter to find out if she is pregnant or not."
Тогда Куса сказал им: «Отправьте к ханской дочери женщину, чтобы она узнала, беременна она или нет».
yisi-q | r-iyr-n | dibir-qor | mi | eƛi-n | ukru-n | micxir-n | r-asad-ani-x | q’ili | b-eti-n-ƛin | mi | eƛi-o | at’ | r-asad-ani-x | b-eti-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | q | r | iyr | n | dibir | qor | mi | eƛi | n | ukru | n | micxir | n | r | asad | ani | x | q’ili | b | eti | n | ƛin | mi | eƛi | o | at’ | r | asad | ani | x | b | eti | n | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW | mullah | POSS.LAT | you | say | PROHIB | silver | and | money | and | III.PL | measure | MSD | AD.ESS | qili | III | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | you | say | IMPR | wheat | IV | measure | MSD | AD.ESS | III | want | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
He explained to him: "Don't tell the mullah that we want the qilis to measure silver and money, but tell him that we want the qilis to measure wheat!"
Он его предупредил: «Ты скажи ему, что мерка нужна не для того, чтобы мерить деньги и золото, а для того, чтобы мерить муку».
q’ˤida | muq-n | b-oɣ-n | ʕantaw-ni-a | neła-q | r-iyr-n | enda | b-exur-n | ent’a-aɣor | y-oq-näy | y-exur-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
q’ˤida | muq | n | b | oɣ | n | ʕantaw | ni | a | neła | q | r | iyr | n | enda | b | exur | n | ent’a | aɣor | y | oq | näy | y | exur | a | yoł | ƛin |
down | line | TOP | III | hatch | PFV.CVB | stupid | DEF | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW | DEM3b.SG | III | kill | PFV.CVB | here | IN.VERS | II | become | CND.CVB | II | kill | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The stupid one drew a line on the floor and explained to her: "When you cross over this line, I will kill you."
Глупец начертил внизу линию и предупредил ее: «Если ты перейдешь эту черту, то я тебя убью».
posu-s | mec | nesi-r | b-iy-x-zo-łay | Alimaħama-a | ła-q-n-kin | esi-n | anu | esi-näy | mi | exu-ƛin | nesi-q | r-iyr-asi | r-oq-zaƛ’ | qˤay-z | xexoy-a | ||||||||||||||||||||
posu | s | mec | nesi | r | b | iy | x | zo | łay | Alimaħama | a | ła | q | n | kin | esi | n | anu | esi | näy | mi | exu | ƛin | nesi | q | r | iyr | asi | r | oq | zaƛ’ | qˤay | z | xexoy | a |
cattle | GEN1 | language | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | know | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | CONT.ABL | Alimagomed | ERG | who.OBL | POSS.ESS | TOP | even | tell | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | tell | CND.CVB | you | die | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | RES.PRT | IV | become | CSL.CVB | hare | GEN2 | young.animal | ERG |
n4 | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | nsuf | suf | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | v | v | vsuf | pron | v | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf |
Alimagomed told to no one about his knowing the animals' language, because the rabbit's young had explained to him: "If you tell it, you'll die!"
Алимагомед никому не рассказывал о том, что он владеет языками животных, так как зайчонок его предупредил, что, если он кому-нибудь скажет об этом, то умрет.
ža | esi-n | nesi-q | r-ok’eł-run-tow | xan-a | nukar | bełiqu-z | uži-der | egir-n | ža | aɣi-n | b-ow-n | di-der | horo-ƛin | nesi-q | r-iyr-ani-x | ||||||||||||||||||
ža | esi | n | nesi | q | r | ok’eł | run | tow | xan | a | nukar | bełiqu | z | uži | der | egir | n | ža | aɣi | n | b | ow | n | di | der | horo | ƛin | nesi | q | r | iyr | ani | x |
DEM1.SG | tell | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | be.in.time | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | khan | ERG | henchman | hunter | GEN2 | son | APUD.LAT | send | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | bird | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | me | APUD.LAT | come.IMPR | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | MSD | AD.ESS |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
Right after he told him that, the king sent the henchman to the hunter's son in order to explain to him, "Come to me and bring me that bird!"
После этого хан отправил нукера к сыну охотника передать тому, чтобы он с этой птицей подошел к хану.
howži | xan-a | sida-a | qu-ł | neširu | eže-ni | uži | egir-n | baɣ-x | iči-ani-x | heneš | b-ok’ek’-ani-x | šebi | elo-r | b-ay-xosi | yoł-ru | r-iyr-ani-ƛay | ||||||||||||||||||
howži | xan | a | sida | a | qu | ł | neširu | eže | ni | uži | egir | n | baɣ | x | iči | ani | x | heneš | b | ok’ek’ | ani | x | šebi | elo | r | b | ay | xosi | yoł | ru | r | iyr | ani | ƛay |
now | khan | ERG | one.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | evening | old | DEF | son | let | PFV.CVB | garden | AD.ESS | be | MSD | IPFV.CVB | apple | III | steal | MSD | PRS | who | there | LAT | III | come | PRS.PRT | be | PST.PRT | IV | find.out | MSD | SUB.ABL |
adv | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
One day in the evening the khan left his elder son in the garden to find out who comes and steals the apples.
Тогда хан однажды вечером оставил в саду старшего сына, чтобы тот узнал, кто же приходит туда воровать яблоки.