boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | ɣuro | yoł-za | reču-ƛ | aɣˤni-a | teł | r-iši-n | aɣi-bi | giri-bi-n | kur-n | idu-tow | xeci-n | bełi-s | čan-bi-n | reso-bi-n | čolow | yoł-za | hiɣu-ar | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | ɣuro | yoł | za | reču | ƛ | aɣˤni | a | teł | r | iši | n | aɣi | bi | giri | bi | n | kur | n | idu | tow | xeci | n | bełi | s | čan | bi | n | reso | bi | n | čolow | yoł | za | hiɣu | ar | r | egir | n |
wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | cows | be | LCV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | cowshed | IN.ESS | inside | IV | drive.in | PST.UNW | bird | PL | pole | PL | TOP | erect | PFV.CVB | home | EMPH | leave | PST.UNW | wild.goat | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | and | roe | PL | and | straw | be | LCV | hayloft | IN.LAT | IV | send | PST.UNW |
n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She drove the wolves and bears into the cowshed where the cows were, erected poles for the birds to give [them] a home, and sent the wild goats and roes into the half-open shed where there was straw.
Затем, волков и медведей она загнала в телятник хлева, где находился домашний скот, птиц решила оставить дома, забив жерди, а диких коз и косулей пустила в сеновал, где лежала салома.
sida | qu-ł | łi-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-iži-n | xizor | y-uti-n | yedu | y-ay-zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła-s | ɣuro | zey-bi-a-n | boc’a-a-n | r-ac’-asi | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | łi | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | iži | n | xizor | y | uti | n | yedu | y | ay | zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła | s | ɣuro | zey | bi | a | n | boc’a | a | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | water | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | back | II | turn.back | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | II | come | POST.CVB | all | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cows | bear | PL | ERG | and | wolf.PL | ERG | and | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day when she came back from leading a horse to a watering place, it turned out that the bears and wolves had eaten up all her cows.
Однажды она отвела коня на водопой, и пока она не вернулась обратно, весь ее скот медведи и волки съели.
boc’a-a | ɣuro-n | r-ac’-asi | r-oq-zaƛ’ | r-odi-a | šebinon | koƛ’i-č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
boc’a | a | ɣuro | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | oq | zaƛ’ | r | odi | a | šebinon | koƛ’i | č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
wolf.PL | ERG | cows | TOP | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | become | CSL.CVB | IV | do | INF | something | understand.to | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | village | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n3pl | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because the wolves wanted to eat the cows, she didn't know what to do and went into the village.
После того, как волки съели весь домашний скот, не зная что делать, женщина пошла в свое родное село.
y-izi-n | maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu-nosi | ɣuro-s | reqen-n | b-ayr-n | r-ay-asi | eƛni-q | yiła-s | posu | r-ac’-ru-ni | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
y | izi | n | maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu | nosi | ɣuro | s | reqen | n | b | ayr | n | r | ay | asi | eƛni | q | yiła | s | posu | r | ac’ | ru | ni | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | r | esu | n |
II | get.up | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | look | ANT.CVB | cows | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | III.PL | come | RES.PRT | winter | POSS.ESS | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cattle | IV | eat | PST.PRT | DEF | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After she got up, went outside and had a look, the wolves and bears that had eaten her cattle in winter, turned up leading a cow herd.
И когда она вышла во двор, то увидела тех волков и медведей, которые съели весь ее домашний скот. Они пришли с повинной и привели стадо коров.
ɣˤanabi-der | ɣuro-n | r-egir-n | elu-q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi-r | r-oq-s-ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža-n | y-oɣ-n | neła-r | q’omex-n | b-odi-n | r-oq-n | žedu-a | žeda-az | q’aymobi-ƛ’ar | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɣˤanabi | der | ɣuro | n | r | egir | n | elu | q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi | r | r | oq | s | ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža | n | y | oɣ | n | neła | r | q’omex | n | b | odi | n | r | oq | n | žedu | a | žeda | az | q’aymobi | ƛ’ar | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | n |
woman | APUD.LAT | cows | TOP | IV | send | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | mean | thing | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.WIT | QUOT | from.above | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | take.away | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | farewell | TOP | III | do | PST.UNW | IV | begin | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | settlement | SUPER.VERS | forest | IN.VERS | IV | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The cows were sent to the woman, "We've done something mean to you", they said; they apologized to her, said farewell to her and began to go towards the forest over their own settlement.
оставили их женщине, просили у нее прщения, что они плохо поступили по отношению к ней и, попрощавшись, ушли в лес, в свои стойбища.
sida | qu-ł | yizi-a | yeda | reži-n | r-ay-n | ɣuro-x | egir-n | |||||||
sida | qu | ł | yizi | a | yeda | reži | n | r | ay | n | ɣuro | x | egir | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG | queue | TOP | IV | come | PFV.CVB | cows | AD.ESS | send | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, ...(???).
[No translation!]
ħon-ƛ’or-n | izi-n | r-egir-n | bix-łer | ɣuro-n | muši | b-egir-ani-x | yeda | q’ˤida | iči-nosi | nazay | eƛi-a | b-iy-č’ey | sis | aɣi | b-oƛix-n | yisi-qor | insan-zo | mec-ƛ’-n | xabaryad-n | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ħon | ƛ’or | n | izi | n | r | egir | n | bix | łer | ɣuro | n | muši | b | egir | ani | x | yeda | q’ˤida | iči | nosi | nazay | eƛi | a | b | iy | č’ey | sis | aɣi | b | oƛix | n | yisi | qor | insan | zo | mec | ƛ’ | n | xabaryad | n | eƛi | n |
mountain | SUPER.LAT | TOP | get.up | PFV.CVB | IV | send | PFV.CVB | grass | CONT.LAT | cows | TOP | breath | III | let | MSD | AD.ESS | DEM2.ISG | down | sit | ANT.CVB | from.where | say | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | one | bird | III | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | human | ATTR.OBL | language | SUPER.ESS | TOP | talk | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He climbed up the mountain and sent the cows onto the grass, and when he sat down to take a breath, a bird appeared out of nowhere and told him in human language:
Поднялся на гору, пустив коров на траву, он сел отдохнуть и откуда неизвестно появилась птица и начала разговаривать с ним на человеческом языке, я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров, но теперь нечего делать мол.
di | mi | ɣuro-x | egir-an-ƛin | odi-asi | zow-č’u | |||||
di | mi | ɣuro | x | egir | an | ƛin | odi | asi | zow | č’u |
me | you | cows | AD.ESS | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows.
я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров,
neła | qu-ł | uži-a | ɣuro | kamir-n | |||
neła | qu | ł | uži | a | ɣuro | kamir | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | boy | ERG | cows | lose | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
On that day, the boy lost the cows.
В тот день мальчик затерял коров.
šida | ɣuro | kamir-a-ƛin | babiw-a | dahaw | ʕedeʕizi | odi-nosi | moƛu-a | iqir-n | ƛexu-n | di-ƛin | babiw-q | heresi | mec | y-esi-a | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
šida | ɣuro | kamir | a | ƛin | babiw | a | dahaw | ʕedeʕizi | odi | nosi | moƛu | a | iqir | n | ƛexu | n | di | ƛin | babiw | q | heresi | mec | y | esi | a | b | ay | n |
why | cows | lose | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | father | ERG | a.little | hurrying | do | ANT.CVB | sleep | IN.ESS | take.away | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW | me | QUOT | father | POSS.ESS | false | language | II | tell | INF | III | must | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Why have you lost the cows?", the father scolded a little, so he had to tell his father the lie the he had fallen asleep.
Отец немного поругал сына, почему мол потерял коров, и он вынужден был рассказать отцу ложь, что мол я заснул.
hudayziko-gon | ɣuro-x | uži | egir-nosi | hemedur-tow | b-oƛix-n | aɣi | uži-qor | xabaryad-n | ||||||||
hudayziko | gon | ɣuro | x | uži | egir | nosi | hemedur | tow | b | oƛix | n | aɣi | uži | qor | xabaryad | n |
the.next.day | CNTR | cows | AD.ESS | boy | send | ANT.CVB | so | EMPH | III | appear | PST.UNW | bird | boy | POSS.LAT | tell | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The next day the boy was sent to pasture the cows, when the bird appeared again and told him:
На следующий день отправили сына пасти коров, также появилась птица и разговаривала с мальчиком,
di | mi | ɣuro-x | egir-an-ƛin | odi-asi | zow-č’u | |||||
di | mi | ɣuro | x | egir | an | ƛin | odi | asi | zow | č’u |
me | you | cows | AD.ESS | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows.
я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров,
neła | qu-ł-n | yisi | uži-q | ɣuro | kami-n | ||||
neła | qu | ł | n | yisi | uži | q | ɣuro | kami | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | TOP | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.ESS | cows | get.lost | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
On that day the cows got lost to the boy again.
В тот день тоже мальчик затерял коров.
idu-r | ay-nosi | žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | kamir-n | ɣuro | r-ayr-zaƛ’ | babiw | c’ok’inad-n | ||||||||
idu | r | ay | nosi | žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | kamir | n | ɣuro | r | ayr | zaƛ’ | babiw | c’ok’inad | n |
home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | now | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | lose | PFV.CVB | cows | IV | bring | CSL.CVB | father | scold | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
After coming home, having lost the cows again now, the father scolded.
Когда пришел домой, затеряв на этот раз тоже коров, отец поругал.
hemedur | di-ł | adäz-ar-n | b-ay-n | insan-zo | mec-ƛ’ | xabaryad-n | aɣi-a | di | mi | ɣuro-x | egir-an-ƛin | odi-asi | zow-č’u | ži | r-odi-a | šebin | anu-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | ozuri-ƛay | gugi-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | di | ł | adäz | ar | n | b | ay | n | insan | zo | mec | ƛ’ | xabaryad | n | aɣi | a | di | mi | ɣuro | x | egir | an | ƛin | odi | asi | zow | č’u | ži | r | odi | a | šebin | anu | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | ozuri | ƛay | gugi | s | ƛin |
so | me | CONT.ESS | before | IN.LAT | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | human | ATTR.OBL | language | SUPER.ESS | tell | PFV.CVB | bird | ERG | me | you | cows | AD.ESS | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT | now | IV | do | INF | thing | be.NEG | QUOT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | eye | SUB.ABL | escape | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"So, a bird arrived in front of me and talked in human language, saying: 'I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows. But now there's nothing to do.', and escaped out of sight.
вот так птица стала передо мной и заговорила человеческим языком, я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров, но теперь нечего делать мол и исчезала с глаз.
neła | qu-ł | sasaqozox-gon | ɣuro-x | uži-de | sadaq | babiw-n | ik’i-n | ||||||
neła | qu | ł | sasaqozox | gon | ɣuro | x | uži | de | sadaq | babiw | n | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | early.morning | CNTR | cows | AD.ESS | boy | APUD.ESS | together | father | TOP | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
The next day in the early morning, the father went together with the boy to pasture the cows.
На следующий день вместе с сыном пасти коров пошел и отец.
xizyo | nesi-r | žamaʕat-a | q’ut’i-ƛ’ | req’un | boƛik’u | ric’q’i | teƛ-n | bˤeƛ’-n | ɣuro-n | žeda-xor-gon | aħo-bi-n | ɣˤʷay-bi-n | siršaɣˤu-de | sadaq-gon | hoko-bi-n | r-oƛƛik’u | partal–q’ay-n | qˤiči-n | ƛ’iri-gon | kumak-r | xalq’i-n | b-egir-n | nesi-q | ža-n | huni-x | egir-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | nesi | r | žamaʕat | a | q’ut’i | ƛ’ | req’un | boƛik’u | ric’q’i | teƛ | n | bˤeƛ’ | n | ɣuro | n | žeda | xor | gon | aħo | bi | n | ɣˤʷay | bi | n | siršaɣˤu | de | sadaq | gon | hoko | bi | n | r | oƛƛik’u | partal–q’ay | n | qˤiči | n | ƛ’iri | gon | kumak | r | xalq’i | n | b | egir | n | nesi | q | ža | n | huni | x | egir | n |
afterwards | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | assembly | ERG | agreement | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | half | wealth | give | PFV.CVB | sheep | and | cows | and | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | AD.LAT | CNTR | shepherd | PL | and | dog | PL | and | horses | APUD.ESS | together | CNTR | carriage | PL | and | IV | half | property | and | harvest | and | above | CNTR | help | LAT | people | and | III | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | TOP | way | AD.ESS | let | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n | n3 | v | vsuf | n3pl | suf | n4 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards, the assembly gave him - according to the agreement - half their wealth, sheep, cows, shepherds and dogs for them, carriages together with horses along them, half the property, the harvest, and above that, they sent people to help him, and let him go his way.
None