ax-a | xexbi | r-isk’a-č’i-nir | yisi-a | baru | qaci-s | muɣ | b-ow-a | ciq-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
ax | a | xexbi | r | isk’a | č’i | nir | yisi | a | baru | qaci | s | muɣ | b | ow | a | ciq | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n |
belly | IN.ESS | children | III.PL | keep | NEG.FUT.CVB | PURP.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | III | bring | INF | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the wife to bring a bundle of firewood from the forest, so that she wouldn't keep the child in the belly.
Однажды он отправил свою жену в лес за ношей дров, чтобы в утробе зародыш не сохранился.
yiła-a | kid | neširu-xay | raɣi-aɣor | y-oq-a | gurow | y-egir-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
yiła | a | kid | neširu | xay | raɣi | aɣor | y | oq | a | gurow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | girl | evening | AD.ABL | veranda | IN.VERS | II | become | INF | except | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
She didn't allow the girl to go anywere else than the veranda in the evening.
Своей дочери она по вечерам позволила выйти только на балкон.
neširu-xay | maħor | ža | y-oq-run | sadaq | šet’ur-tow | gʷanɣizi | r-oq-x | zow-n | |||||||
neširu | xay | maħor | ža | y | oq | run | sadaq | šet’ur | tow | gʷanɣizi | r | oq | x | zow | n |
evening | AD.ABL | outside | DEM1.SG | II | become | IMM.ANT.CVB | all | around | EMPH | illuminate | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Right after she had gone outside in the evening, everything around was getting bright.
Когда она вечером выходила на улицу, все вокруг озарялось.
kid | y-aq’ˤił-nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq-bi | b-ay-x | zow-n | ža-n | esir-n | amma | eniw | razi | y-oq-x | zow-n-anu | ža | sida-x-kin | y-egir-ani-x | |||||||||||||||||
kid | y | aq’ˤił | nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq | bi | b | ay | x | zow | n | ža | n | esir | n | amma | eniw | razi | y | oq | x | zow | n | anu | ža | sida | x | kin | y | egir | ani | x |
girl | II | grow.up | ANT.CVB | many | young.person | PL | I.PL | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | TOP | ask | PST.UNW | but | mother | agree | II | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | AD.ESS | even | II | send | MSD | AD.ESS |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | conj | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When the girl was grown up, many boys were coming and asked for her hand, but the mother was not content about sending her to any of them.
Когда дочь стала взрослой, много молодых людей приходили просить ее руки, тем не менее мать не соглашалась выдать её за кого-либо.
sida | maqˤi-zo-ni | ʕaƛ-a | bečedaw | žek’u-s | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq-x | uži | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||
sida | maqˤi | zo | ni | ʕaƛ | a | bečedaw | žek’u | s | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq | x | uži | ik’i | x | zow | n |
one.OBL | far.away | ATTR.OBL | DEF | village | IN.ESS | wealthy | man | GEN1 | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | son | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adj | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In a village far away, a rich man's son was getting thinner day by day.
В одном далеком селе сын богатого человека день за днем сохнул.
eni–babiw-a | dice-gon | esir-łin | nesi-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
eni–babiw | a | dice | gon | esir | łin | nesi | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi |
parents | ERG | how.much | CNTR | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG | why | DEM1.SG | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
No matter how often the parents asked him, he didn't tell them why he was becoming so meager.
Сколько бы родители не упрашивали его, он не рассказал им, о том, почему он так худел.
nesi | uži-z | babiw-a | sidaquł | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-n | y-iqir-n | neła-q | esi-n | hemedur | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | di-s | uži | ħalaq’ | oq-x | ik’i-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
nesi | uži | z | babiw | a | sidaquł | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | n | y | iqir | n | neła | q | esi | n | hemedur | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | di | s | uži | ħalaq’ | oq | x | ik’i | x | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN2 | father | ERG | one.day | widowed | woman | TOP | II | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | so | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | me | GEN1 | boy | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | go | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the boy's father found a widow and told her that his boy is becoming meager day by day.
И вот однажды его отец разыскал вдову и поведал ей о том, что его сын с каждым днем все худеет и худеет.
mi | di-r | ukru-s | šit’u | neƛ-näy | di | iyr-an | ža | šida | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi-ƛin | |||||||
mi | di | r | ukru | s | šit’u | neƛ | näy | di | iyr | an | ža | šida | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi | ƛin |
you | me | LAT | silver | GEN1 | plate | give | CND.CVB | me | find.out | FUT.DEF | DEM1.SG | why | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"When you give me a plate full of silver, I will find out why he is becoming meager."
«Если ты мне дашь полную золота тарелку, то я узнаю почему он все же с каждым днем худеет».
uži | kec-nosi | nesi-a | muši-n | kur-n | neła-r | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||||
uži | kec | nosi | nesi | a | muši | n | kur | n | neła | r | eƛi | x | teq | n |
boy | sleep | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | breath | and | exhale | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After the boy went to sleep, she heard him sighing and saying:
Как только сын лег спать, вдова слышала как он вздохнув сказал:
neła-a | eƛni | netin-tow | ʕaƛ-xay | maqˤi | qun-x | y-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||
neła | a | eƛni | netin | tow | ʕaƛ | xay | maqˤi | qun | x | y | oɣ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | winter | always | EMPH | village | AD.ABL | far.away | farmstead | AD.ESS | II | spend.time | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She always spent the winter at a farm far away from the village.
Она всега проводила зиму за пределы села, на хуторе.
nediw-tow | q’ʷariłi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | dahaw-tow | yuyn | ʕiyad-n | b-is-n | sis | bexora | hibo-n | łox-t’a | ža | b-ok’-x | nasin | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | maħor | r-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | tow | q’ʷariłi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | dahaw | tow | yuyn | ʕiyad | n | b | is | n | sis | bexora | hibo | n | łox | t’a | ža | b | ok’ | x | nasin | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | maħor | r | oxir | n |
such | EMPH | sadness | III | come | CSL.CVB | a.little | EMPH | and(?) | cry | PST.UNW | I.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one | lengthy | stick | TOP | thrice | DISTR | DEM1.SG | III | beat | IPFV.CVB | all | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | outside | III.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | conj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Because of such a tragedy, she began to cry a little, took a long stick, beated it three times and chased off all the wolves and bears.
После такой трагедии женщина немного заплакала, подобрала одну длиннюю палку и, ударив ее по три раза, всех волков и медведей выдворила на улицу.
elo-r | yiła-r | ɣudes | bełi-z | čan-bi-a | ɣˤay | y-ayr-x | r-ay-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
elo | r | yiła | r | ɣudes | bełi | z | čan | bi | a | ɣˤay | y | ayr | x | r | ay | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | daily | wild.goat | GEN2 | she.goat | PL | ERG | milk | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The wild goats were daily coming to bring her milk.
Дикие козы каждый день туда ей приносили молоко.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | yiła-de | idu | y-ig | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-r | teƛ-ani-r-ace-n-nan | y-aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | yiła | de | idu | y | ig | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | r | teƛ | ani | r | ace | n | nan | y | aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | home | II | much | village | GEN2 | people | LAT | give | MSD | LAT | TERM | TOP | INT | II | many | milk | II | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, she had so much milk at home that she could give it away to the villagers.
С тех пор у нее дома было столько много молока, что она могла дать его другим жителям села.
sideni | saħ | ługon | b-oq-łin | elu-łay | sida-a | b-is-asi | b-iči-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||
sideni | saħ | ługon | b | oq | łin | elu | łay | sida | a | b | is | asi | b | iči | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
other | sah | someone | III | happen | CNC.CVB | we(I)OBL | CONT.ABL | one.OBL | IN.ESS | I.PL | take | RES.PRT | I.PL | be | INF | III | must | PRS | QUOT |
adj | n4 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It must be the case that someone of us has taken the other Sah."
другой сах, должно быть, кто-нибудь из нас взял.
howža | xabar-n | b-odi-n | b-oƛƛo | b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | yizi-r | taqˤo | iłe | dandir | nex-x | žek’u | ukad-n | |||||||||||
howža | xabar | n | b | odi | n | b | oƛƛo | b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | yizi | r | taqˤo | iłe | dandir | nex | x | žek’u | ukad | n |
DEM4.SG | story | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | middle | III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | over.there | as | towards | come | IPFV.CVB | man | see | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | conj | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Not much later after that conversation, they saw a man coming towards them.
После этого разговора не прошло много времени, они вдали увидели человека, идущего им навстречу.
howt’o | huni-aza | b-ik’i-x-nan | mežu-ł | ħumukuli | c’ox-ya-ƛin | |||||||
howt’o | huni | aza | b | ik’i | x | nan | mežu | ł | ħumukuli | c’ox | ya | ƛin |
here | way | IN.VERS.DIST | III | go | IPFV.CVB | INT | you(I)PL.OBL | CONT.ESS | camel | meet | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
"Did you meet a camel, while you were going along this way?"
вы не встретили вдруг верблюда, идущего по этой дороге.
di-s | ħumukuli | b-ukad-č’u-ƛin-n | eƛi-x | mežu-a | neła-s | c’ik’iw | sipat-n | esi-x | ||||||||||
di | s | ħumukuli | b | ukad | č’u | ƛin | n | eƛi | x | mežu | a | neła | s | c’ik’iw | sipat | n | esi | x |
me | GEN1 | camel | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | TOP | say | IPFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | entire | appearance | TOP | tell | PRS |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n | suf | v | vsuf |
"You say that you haven't seen my camel, and you tell me its entire appearance.
вы говорите, что не видели моего верблюда и полностью описываете его,
neła-s | di-r | maʕna | bič’zi | b-oq-x-anu | |||||
neła | s | di | r | maʕna | bič’zi | b | oq | x | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | me | LAT | sense | understand | III | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
I don't understand what this means.
я не понимаю это.
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku-aɣor-n | ik’i-n | nesi-a | nesi-s | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | iči-n | ||||||||
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku | aɣor | n | ik’i | n | nesi | a | nesi | s | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | iči | n |
DEM1.SG | khan | other | room | IN.VERS | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The king went into the other room and started to do his work.
Тот царь пошел в свою комнату и занимался своими делами.
ac-xor | wazir | ay-nosi | nesi-r | eže-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||||
ac | xor | wazir | ay | nosi | nesi | r | eže | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | x | teq | n |
door | AD.LAT | vizier | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | old | DEF | brother | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the vizier came to the door, he heard the eldest brother say:
Когда визирь подходил к двери, он слышал о том, что сказал старший брат,
eɣe-ni-a-gon | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||
eɣe | ni | a | gon | eƛi | x | teq | n |
young | DEF | ERG | CNTR | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And he heard the younger brother say:
Затем слышали младшего, (что)
eni | bit’un | esi-o | mi | di-q | di-ł | laɣ-s | maħ | nazay | b-oq-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||
eni | bit’un | esi | o | mi | di | q | di | ł | laɣ | s | maħ | nazay | b | oq | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
mother | truely | tell | IMPR | you | me | POSS.ESS | me | CONT.ESS | slave | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | happen | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
n2 | adv | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Mother, tell me the truth, where does it come from that I smell like a slave?"
мама, скажи мне правду, откуда во мне должен быть запах раба.
neła | reƛ-łer | ɣˤʷay-s | maħ | nazay | b-ay-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||
neła | reƛ | łer | ɣˤʷay | s | maħ | nazay | b | ay | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | meat | CONT.LAT | dog | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | come | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Where does the dog's smell in the meat come from?"
откуда может быть собачий запах в этом мясе.
hemeł-ƛ’ | b-exʷad-n | zow-ru-ni | ƛeli-z | reƛ-łer | maħ | nazay | b-ay-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | b | exʷad | n | zow | ru | ni | ƛeli | z | reƛ | łer | maħ | nazay | b | ay | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | lamb | GEN2 | meat | CONT.LAT | smell | from.where | III | come | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Where does the smell of this lamb's meat, that has been slaughtered, come from?"
откуда может быть собачий запах в мясе ягненка, которого тогда зарезали.
eɣe-ni | esiw-q | xan-a | di-z | ša-ł | aqˤu-s | maħ | nazay | b-oq-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | q | xan | a | di | z | ša | ł | aqˤu | s | maħ | nazay | b | oq | a | b | ay | x | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | me | GEN2 | wine | CONT.ESS | urine | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | become | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the king asked the younger brother, how it came that his wine smells like urine, he said:
Затем, когда царь спросил младшего брата, почему мое вино пахнет запахом мочи, тот сказал, (что)
huni-x | di-r | yizi | esyu-bi | c’ox-nosi | di-s | ħumukuli | b-ukad-č’u-a-ƛin | esir-zaƛ’ | yizi-a | b-ukad-č’u-ƛin | ot’ | b-is-x | amma | neła-s | kinaw | sipat | b-iy-x | yizi-r | ||||||||||||||||||||
huni | x | di | r | yizi | esyu | bi | c’ox | nosi | di | s | ħumukuli | b | ukad | č’u | a | ƛin | esir | zaƛ’ | yizi | a | b | ukad | č’u | ƛin | ot’ | b | is | x | amma | neła | s | kinaw | sipat | b | iy | x | yizi | r |
way | AD.ESS | me | LAT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | meet | ANT.CVB | me | GEN1 | camel | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | Q | QUOT | ask | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | rejection | III | take | IPFV.CVB | but | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | entire | appearance | III | know | PRS | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | adj | n | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"After I met these brothers on the way, I asked if they hadn't seen my camel, and they rejected having seen it, but they knew it's entire appearance.
когда этих братьев при встрече я спросил о своем верблюде, они напрочь отказываются, что не видели, но полностью ему описание дают.
hudu | di-s | šak | b-ik’i-x | yizi-a | b-ok’ek’-n | b-esu-ƛin | ||||||||
hudu | di | s | šak | b | ik’i | x | yizi | a | b | ok’ek’ | n | b | esu | ƛin |
so | me | GEN1 | suspicion | III | go | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | steal | PFV.CVB | III | appear | QUOT |
excl | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
So my suspicion will be that they appear to have stolen it."
Поэтому я подозреваю их в том, что они его украли.
mi-r | ža | ħumukuli | b-ukad-n | b-esu-č’i-näy | nazay | mi-r | neła-s | kut’yo-s | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | yoł-rułi | y-iy-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
mi | r | ža | ħumukuli | b | ukad | n | b | esu | č’i | näy | nazay | mi | r | neła | s | kut’yo | s | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | yoł | rułi | y | iy | x | ƛin |
you | LAT | DEM1.SG | camel | III | see | PFV.CVB | III | exist | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | from.where | you | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | right.side | GEN1 | foot | lame | be | MSD | II | know | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n | nsuf | n2 | adj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"If you haven't seen this camel, how do you know that its right foot is lame?"
если ты этого верблюда не видел, откуда ты можешь узнать, что его правая нога хромая.
neła-az | ruɣu-ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b-odi-zaƛ’ | neła-a | bˤula | gibu-q | b-itir-x-t’a | b-iži-n | |||||||||||
neła | az | ruɣu | ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b | odi | zaƛ’ | neła | a | bˤula | gibu | q | b | itir | x | t’a | b | iži | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | prints | SUPER.ESS | good | examination | III | do | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | hoof | dust | POSS.ESS | III | touch | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | III | take.out | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When I examined its hoofprints thoroughly, [I saw that] it only touches the dust with one hoof.
Когда я хорошенько приглядел следы, он всего лишь прикасался копытом о пыли.
neła-a | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza-si | gurow | bix | r-ac’-x | b-ik’i-n | anu | ||||||||
neła | a | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | si | gurow | bix | r | ac’ | x | b | ik’i | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | ATTR | except | grass | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
"It doesn't go anywhere else than to the right side to eat grass.
он шел, кушая траву только с правой стороны.
ža | di-r | r-iy-s | huni-x | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | nuci-ƛ’-si | t’ut’ | b-ik’i-x | zow-ru-ƛ’aza-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ža | di | r | r | iy | s | huni | x | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | nuci | ƛ’ | si | t’ut’ | b | ik’i | x | zow | ru | ƛ’aza | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | me | LAT | IV | know | PST.WIT | way | AD.ESS | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | honey | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | fly | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | SUPER.VERS.DIST | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf |
This I know because there flew a bee on the right side of the way.
об этом узнал из-за того, что по дороге с правой стороны летала пчела.
behizi | r-oq-näy | di-q | baša | iti-n-ƛin | di | mi-q | harizi | r-odi-x | ||||||||
behizi | r | oq | näy | di | q | baša | iti | n | ƛin | di | mi | q | harizi | r | odi | x |
permit | IV | become | CND.CVB | me | POSS.ESS | finger | touch | PROHIB | QUOT | me | you | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PRS |
comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
'If it's possible, don't touch me!
если можно, я прошу тебя, не трогай меня.
di-s-n | sida | di-r | eti-x | zow-ru-ni | uži-s-n | q’ut’i | b-oq-asi | yoł | ||||||||||
di | s | n | sida | di | r | eti | x | zow | ru | ni | uži | s | n | q’ut’i | b | oq | asi | yoł |
me | GEN1 | TOP | one.OBL | me | LAT | love | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | GEN1 | TOP | agreement | III | become | RES.PRT | be |
pron | nsuf | suf | num | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
The agreement I have with the boy I was in love with, is:
У меня с одним любимым парнем был договор,
mi-q-n | hemedur-tow | harizi | r-odi-x | di | nesi-däɣor | y-egir-n | xeci-ƛin | |||||||||
mi | q | n | hemedur | tow | harizi | r | odi | x | di | nesi | däɣor | y | egir | n | xeci | ƛin |
you | POSS.ESS | TOP | so | EMPH | request | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | me | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | II | let | PST.UNW | leave | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
So I also ask you, please let me go to him!'
Тебя тоже я также прошу, не мешай мне к нему.
mežu-z | pikru-xor | žedu | łˤora-łay-n | teł-ay | baħarčiłi | yoł-asi | šebi | iči-a | ay-x | ||||||||
mežu | z | pikru | xor | žedu | łˤora | łay | n | teł | ay | baħarčiłi | yoł | asi | šebi | iči | a | ay | x |
you(I)PL.OBL | GEN2 | idea | AD.LAT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | inside | IN.ABL | braveness | be | RES.PRT | who | be | Q | must | PRS |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | num | nsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | v | suf | v | vsuf |
"In your opinion, who of the three must be the bravest:
кто же, по вашему мнению, мужчина (смелее) среди них:
di-r | t’o | baħarčiyaw | žek’u | k’ačaɣˤ | iy-x-ƛin | |||
di | r | t’o | baħarčiyaw | žek’u | k’ačaɣˤ | iy | x | ƛin |
me | LAT | here | brave | man | bandit | know | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | adv | adj | n1 | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
"I know that the bandit is the brave man here."
мне здесь смелым кажется бандит.
mesed-łay | sis | saħ | b-ok’ek’-ru | iči-a | odi-x | mežu-s | eɣe-ni | esiw-ƛin | ||||||||
mesed | łay | sis | saħ | b | ok’ek’ | ru | iči | a | odi | x | mežu | s | eɣe | ni | esiw | ƛin |
gold | CONT.ABL | one | sah | III | steal | PST.PRT | be | INF | do | IPFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | GEN1 | young | DEF | brother | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | suf |
"Your younger brother is the one who stole the one Sah from the gold."
значит сах (мерка) золота украл самый младший ваш брат.
meži | łˤono-n-tow | esir-a | di-der | nex-łin | mežu-r-n | r-iy-x | ža | hudun | di | mežu-łay | sida-r | gurow | y-iqi-č’i | |||||||||||||
meži | łˤono | n | tow | esir | a | di | der | nex | łin | mežu | r | n | r | iy | x | ža | hudun | di | mežu | łay | sida | r | gurow | y | iqi | č’i |
you.PL | three | TOP | EMPH | ask | INF | me | APUD.LAT | come | CNC.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | TOP | IV | know | PRS | DEM1.SG | nevertheless | me | you(I)PL.OBL | CONT.ABL | one.OBL | LAT | except | II | get | NEG.FUT |
pron | num | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf |
"You three have come to me in order to ask me out, you know that, and so I won't get to any of you except for one.
почему вы все трое ходите сватать меня. Вы тоже знаете об этом, все равно я буду принадлежать только одному из вас.
hič’č’a | adäz | eže-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | teƛ-x | q’ut’u | b-ukad-nosi | nesi-a | bazargan-q | esir-n | ||||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | eže | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | teƛ | x | q’ut’u | b | ukad | nosi | nesi | a | bazargan | q | esir | n |
the.most | ahead | old | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | earthen.jug | III | see | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
First of all, the eldest brother saw a jug on the market for three rubles, and asked the merchant:
Прежде всего, старший брат нашел на рынке глиняный кувшин, который продается за три рубля. Он спросил у торговца,
nece | xira | łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | yedu | q’ut’u | teƛ-x | b-oq-zaƛ’ | yiła-s | hunar-n | esi-o | mi | di-q-ƛin | |||||||||
nece | xira | łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | yedu | q’ut’u | teƛ | x | b | oq | zaƛ’ | yiła | s | hunar | n | esi | o | mi | di | q | ƛin |
so.much | expensive | three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | DEM2.IISG | earthen.jug | sell | IPFV.CVB | III | happen | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | talent | TOP | tell | IMPR | you | me | POSS.ESS | QUOT |
adv | adj | num | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf |
"So expensive, you're selling this jug for three rubles, tell me about its ability!"
раз так дорого, за три рубля, ты это кувшин продаешь, расскажи мне о его способности.
oƛƛo-zo | uži-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | butni | b-esu-n | ||||||
oƛƛo | zo | uži | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | butni | b | esu | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | son | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | burka | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The middle son found a burka on sale on the market.
Средний сын нашел на рынке продающуюся бурку.
eɣe-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | b-ezu-xosi | č’ikay-n | y-ukad-n | bazargan-q | esir-n | |||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | b | ezu | xosi | č’ikay | n | y | ukad | n | bazargan | q | esir | n |
young | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | III | look | PRS.PRT | mirror | and | II | see | PFV.CVB | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother saw a mirror for sale at the market and asked the merchant:
Младший брат, увидев на продаже зеркало, спросил торговца,
łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | yedu | teƛ-x | y-oq-zaƛ’ | yiła-s | hunar | šebi | yoł-ƛin | ||||||
łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | yedu | teƛ | x | y | oq | zaƛ’ | yiła | s | hunar | šebi | yoł | ƛin |
three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | DEM2.IISG | give | PRS | II | become | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | talent | what | be | QUOT |
num | n2 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | v | suf |
"Three rubles does it cost, what is its ability?"
раз продаешь за три рубля, что за способность у него.
q’ˤida-ay-n | y-is-n | č’ikay-a | b-ezu-nosi | žedu-a | esir-xosi | kid | y-exu-x | y-ukar-n | |||||||||||||
q’ˤida | ay | n | y | is | n | č’ikay | a | b | ezu | nosi | žedu | a | esir | xosi | kid | y | exu | x | y | ukar | n |
down | IN.ABL | TOP | II | take | PFV.CVB | mirror | IN.ESS | I.PL | look | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | ask | PRS.PRT | girl | II | die | PRS | II | show | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And when they looked at the mirror, after taking it up from below, it showed the girl that they had asked out dying.
Взяли и посмотрели в зеркало, увидели, что девушка, которую они хотели засватать, умирает.
elu-a | esir-xosi | kid | y-exu-x | xexłi-ƛ’ | neła-der | b-ayr | eli-ƛin | ||||||||
elu | a | esir | xosi | kid | y | exu | x | xexłi | ƛ’ | neła | der | b | ayr | eli | ƛin |
we(I)OBL | ERG | ask | PRS.PRT | girl | II | die | PRS | quickness | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | III | bring | we | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | pron | suf |
"The girl that we asked is dying, quick, bring us to her!"
умирает та девушка, которую мы хотим засватать, быстро доставь нас к ней.
cey-a | ža | ħon-ƛ’or-n | b-iži-n | sida | ixiw | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-a-n | eqer-n | b-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
cey | a | ža | ħon | ƛ’or | n | b | iži | n | sida | ixiw | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | a | n | eqer | n | b | ac’ | x | zow | n |
eagle | ERG | DEM1.SG | mountain | SUPER.LAT | and | III | carry | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | big | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | IN.ESS | and | put | PFV.CVB | III | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eagle carried it onto a mountain, put it on the horns of a big goat and ate.
...и положил на рога козла, находящегося на одной горе и стал есть.
sida | zaman-ł | neširu-xay-t’a | šebi | eƛi-a | r-iy-xanuzo | łi-nan | c’iɣu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’-r-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||||||||
sida | zaman | ł | neširu | xay | t’a | šebi | eƛi | a | r | iy | xanuzo | łi | nan | c’iɣu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’ | r | x | t’a | zow | n |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | what | say | INF | IV | know | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | water | INT | shoulder.blade | SUPER.ESS | above | be | PST.PRT | village | move | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
One time, at night the village on the shoulder-blade was moved by something unknown.
По вечерам что-то качала село.
ža | ɣudes | ciq-aɣor-t’a | ik’i-x | Allah-q | harizi | oq-x | zow-n | di-łay | žek’u-łer-si | žek’u | odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||
ža | ɣudes | ciq | aɣor | t’a | ik’i | x | Allah | q | harizi | oq | x | zow | n | di | łay | žek’u | łer | si | žek’u | odi | o | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | daily | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | God | POSS.ESS | request | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | me | CONT.ABL | man | CONT.LAT | ATTR | man | do | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
Every day, he went into the forest and asked God: Make me a respectable man.
Он ежедневно ходил в лес и просил Аллаха о том, чтобы Он помог ему выйти в люди.
yedu | yisi-s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru-r | teq-x | zow-n | ||||
yedu | yisi | s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru | r | teq | x | zow | n |
DEM2.IISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | complaint | daily | fox | LAT | hear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day, a fox heard his complaint.
Эту его жалобу ежедневно слышала лиса.
Goqi | ziru-a | eƛi-ru | łina-ƛ’-n | bužzi-n | oq-n | nesi-a | ža | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | q’ˤano-n | sadaq | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
Goqi | ziru | a | eƛi | ru | łina | ƛ’ | n | bužzi | n | oq | n | nesi | a | ža | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | q’ˤano | n | sadaq | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Goqi | fox | ERG | say | PST.PRT | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | trust | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | home | IN.ALL | and | I.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | two | and | together | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Goqi believed what the fox said, he took him home and the two lived together.
Гоки поверил лисе, он забрал ее к себе домой, и жили вместе.
b-eže-t’a-ni | q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-a | siskin | ħalt’i | b-odi-č’ey | sasaq-ay | neširu-r | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | a | siskin | ħalt’i | b | odi | č’ey | sasaq | ay | neširu | r | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | b | iči | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | two.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | any | work | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | in.the.morning | IN.ABL | at.night | LAT | somewhere.IN.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the elder two brothers didn't do any work at all, they were just walking around here and there from morning to night.
Старшие двое братьев никакую работу не сделали, только с утра до вечера ходили то туда, то сюда.
elu-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad-x | iči-asi | zow-s | ||||||
elu | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad | x | iči | asi | zow | s |
we(I)OBL | ERG | field | IV | plough | SIM.CVB | DEM1.SG | somewhere.IN.LAT | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
While we were ploughing the field, he was chasing around.
Он туда-сюда ходил, когда мы пахали землю.
elo-r | b-ay-nosi | yizi-r | č’ʷad-a | šuši-asi | is-bi-s | ƛuza-bi-n | žeda-q-gon | šet’u | r-uti-n | reƛ-q-n | r-aɣˤu–ic’-n | guraƛi-x | boc’a-n | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
elo | r | b | ay | nosi | yizi | r | č’ʷad | a | šuši | asi | is | bi | s | ƛuza | bi | n | žeda | q | gon | šet’u | r | uti | n | reƛ | q | n | r | aɣˤu–ic’ | n | guraƛi | x | boc’a | n | r | esu | n |
there | LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | ruin | IN.ESS | bury | RES.PRT | bull | PL | GEN1 | bone | PL | TOP | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | around | III.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | meat | POSS.ESS | TOP | III.PL | eat.until.one.is.full | PFV.CVB | howl | IPFV.CVB | wolf.PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After they arrived there, they found the bulls' buried bones in the ruin, and the howling wolves, who ate up all the meat.
Там они нашли закопанные кости быков и вокруг развалин сытые от мяса воющих волков.
łina-s-n-kin | pikru | b-odi-č’ey | esyu-bi | ɣˤul-bi | caƛi-x | qido-bi | kuši-a | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||
łina | s | n | kin | pikru | b | odi | č’ey | esyu | bi | ɣˤul | bi | caƛi | x | qido | bi | kuši | a | b | oq | n |
what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | even | idea | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | brother | PL | stone | PL | throw | IPFV.CVB | wall | PL | demolish | INF | I.PL | begin | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without thinking, the brothers began demolishing the wall by throwing stones.
Не взирая ни на что, братья начали разрушать стены, бросая камни.
q’ˤuya-n | adäz-ar | keze | b-oq-ru | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | zow-n | nesi-a | ||||||||
q’ˤuya | n | adäz | ar | keze | b | oq | ru | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | zow | n | nesi | a |
other | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | meet | III | happen | PST.PRT | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
n | suf | adv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He was also doing other work that he could get.
Он выполнял и другие работы, попадавшие под руку.
neła-r | ža | aq’ˤu | eti-x | zow-n | hudun | Musa | hiƛ’ar | anu-si | iči-x | zow-n | ||||||
neła | r | ža | aq’ˤu | eti | x | zow | n | hudun | Musa | hiƛ’ar | anu | si | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | DEM1.SG | much | love | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | nevertheless | Musa | worry | be.NEG | ATTR | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | n3 | v | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She loved him very much, but Musa didn't care about this, thinking: "Because I am so poor, he wont give me to her and she won't come to me either."
Она его страстно любила, но Муса не обращал на это внимание, подумав, что все равно за меня бедного ее не выдадут и она сама тоже не выйдет.
mi-r | di | y-eti-x-a | mi | di | y-ow-a | yoł-a-ƛin | ||||||||
mi | r | di | y | eti | x | a | mi | di | y | ow | a | yoł | a | ƛin |
you | LAT | me | II | love | PRS | Q | you | me | II | marry | INF | be | Q | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | suf |
"Do you love me, will you marry me?"
ты любишь меня, будешь на меня жениться.
elo | q’ˤuna-s-n | q’ut’i–q’ay-n | b-oq-n | neła-s | babiw-der | b-ik’i-nosi | xan-a | Musa | idu-ɣor | oƛik’-a | egir-č’ey-tow | nesi-z | ma-x-si-ni | žek’u-n | egir-n | tełer | kur-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
elo | q’ˤuna | s | n | q’ut’i–q’ay | n | b | oq | n | neła | s | babiw | der | b | ik’i | nosi | xan | a | Musa | idu | ɣor | oƛik’ | a | egir | č’ey | tow | nesi | z | ma | x | si | ni | žek’u | n | egir | n | tełer | kur | n |
there | two.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | agreement | TOP | III | become | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | father | APUD.LAT | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | Musa | home | IN.ALL | let.appear | INF | let | NEG.PST.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | gate | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | DEF | man | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | into | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | num | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | vsuf | suf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
They both agreed to it, and after she went to her father and the king didn't let Musa come into his home, but his security guards put him into jail.
Там они оба договорились, и когда пошли к ее отцу, царь не дал Мусе даже зайти к нему, охранника послали и посадили его.
xan-s | kid-gon | ʕiyad-x-tow | ʕiyad-x | y-iči-asi | zow-n | r-odi-a | šebinon | łaħi-n | |||||||||||
xan | s | kid | gon | ʕiyad | x | tow | ʕiyad | x | y | iči | asi | zow | n | r | odi | a | šebinon | łaħi | n |
khan | GEN1 | daughter | CNTR | cry | IPFV.CVB | EMPH | cry | IPFV.CVB | II | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | IV | do | INF | something | forget | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf |
The king's daughter, who was just crying and crying, didn't know what to do.
Дочь царя все время плакала, не зная что делать.
xexłi-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | babiw-der-n | y-ik’i-n | hemesi | tusnaq’-a-zo | uži-r | teƛ-x-a | mi | izmu | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-ani-r-ƛin | neła-q | eƛi-n | r-ok’eł-run | xan | kid | žek’-ani-x-ƛin | izi-a | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
xexłi | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | babiw | der | n | y | ik’i | n | hemesi | tusnaq’ | a | zo | uži | r | teƛ | x | a | mi | izmu | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | ani | r | ƛin | neła | q | eƛi | n | r | ok’eł | run | xan | kid | žek’ | ani | x | ƛin | izi | a | oq | n |
quickness | SUPER.ESS | run | PFV.CVB | father | APUD.LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | DEM4.ISG.OBL | prison | IN.ESS | ATTR.OBL | boy | LAT | give | IPFV.CVB | Q | you | permission | horse | SUPER.ESS | ride | MSD | LAT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | say | PFV.CVB | IV | escape | IMM.ANT.CVB | khan | daughter | beat | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | get.up | INF | begin | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She quickly ran to her father, and when the words "Do you give the permission that the boy in prison can ride the horse?" broke out of her, the king got up to slap his daughter.
Быстро побежала к отцу, успела она только сказать, что даешь ли ты согласие сесть на этого коня парню, который сидит в тюрьме, царь встал, чтобы ее бить.
howlo-tow | yizi-s | ɣˤana–xediw-łun | b-oq-ani-x | q’ut’i–q’ay-n | b-oq-x | |||||||||
howlo | tow | yizi | s | ɣˤana–xediw | łun | b | oq | ani | x | q’ut’i–q’ay | n | b | oq | x |
there | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | married.couple | LHUN | I.PL | become | MSD | AD.ESS | agreement | TOP | III | begin | PRS |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n1pl | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
There they promised each other to marry.
Там же они договорились стать мужем и женой.
xan | urqizi-n | oq-n | iči-asi | zow-n | hoboy-a | hik’ey-a | yizi | b-exu-x-ƛin | |||||||||
xan | urqizi | n | oq | n | iči | asi | zow | n | hoboy | a | hik’ey | a | yizi | b | exu | x | ƛin |
khan | thinking | TOP | begin | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | now | Q | long.ago | Q | DEM2.IPL.OBL | I.PL | die | PRS | QUOT |
n1 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then the king started pondering if they're still alive or already died.
Царь с нетерпением ждал, сейчас ли, потом ли наступит их конец.
di | yaqˤuł | xizor | ik’i-x | di-z | meča | xan-łun | yeda | uži-n | egir-n | di | nesi-s | hič’č’a | eže-ni | wazir-łun | oq-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
di | yaqˤuł | xizor | ik’i | x | di | z | meča | xan | łun | yeda | uži | n | egir | n | di | nesi | s | hič’č’a | eže | ni | wazir | łun | oq | x | ƛin |
me | today | back | go | PRS | me | GEN2 | instead.of | khan | LHUN | DEM2.ISG | boy | and | send | PFV.CVB | me | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | the.most | old | DEF | vizier | LHUN | become | PRS | QUOT |
pron | adv | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"I abdicate today; instead of me, I let this boy be king, I become his eldest vizier."
сегодня я покидаю престол, назначив на моем месте этого юношу, а я стану его самым старшим визирем.
"I won't be king.
я отказываюсь от царского престола,
ele | r-ukad-x-a | mežu-r | misikin | xalq’i-a-n | b-odi-a | keze | b-oq-zaƛ’ | bečedaw-t’a-ni-bi-r | kumak-n | b-odi-n | xʷasar | b-odi-x | |||||||||||||||||||
ele | r | ukad | x | a | mežu | r | misikin | xalq’i | a | n | b | odi | a | keze | b | oq | zaƛ’ | bečedaw | t’a | ni | bi | r | kumak | n | b | odi | n | xʷasar | b | odi | x |
here | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | poor | people | ERG | TOP | III | do | INF | meet | III | become | CSL.CVB | wealthy | DISTR | DEF | PL | LAT | help | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | rescue | III | do | PRS |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"You see, also poor people can rescue and help rich people when they need it.
видите ли и бедные могут спасти, помогая где это надо богатым.
neła-q | aw | b-iqi-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
neła | q | aw | b | iqi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | mouse | III | get | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He didn't catch any mice.
None
sisxoli | ža | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | yoł-zay | neła-r | ziru | dandir | keze | b-oq-n | ||||||
sisxoli | ža | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | yoł | zay | neła | r | ziru | dandir | keze | b | oq | n |
alone | DEM1.SG | somewhere.IN.LAT | III | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | fox | towards | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
When he was lonely wandering around, he met a fox.
None
mat’i-n | b-iqir-n | ziru | xizor | nex-x | zow-n | |||||
mat’i | n | b | iqir | n | ziru | xizor | nex | x | zow | n |
duck | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | fox | back | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And the fox caught a duck and came back.
None
yedu | mat’i | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | sis | miƛ’i-n | b-ow-n | mi-n | horo-ƛin | |||||||||
yedu | mat’i | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | sis | miƛ’i | n | b | ow | n | mi | n | horo | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG | duck | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | one | ram | TOP | III | get | PFV.CVB | you | TOP | go.IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n3 | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | suf |
"I am carrying this duck to the king of the forest, go get a ram!"
None
yeda | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | mi-n | neła-r | sis | is | b-a-ƛin | ||||||||
yeda | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | mi | n | neła | r | sis | is | b | a | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | you | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | one | bull | III | bring.IMP | QUOT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | suf |
"I'm bringing this to the king of the forest, bring him a bull!"
None
meko-q | b-exu-x | yoł-ru | k’et’u | sosi | b-ik’i-n | miƛ’i-ƛ’ | c’ox-n | xizyogon | is-ƛ’ | łeɣi-n | ||||||||||
meko | q | b | exu | x | yoł | ru | k’et’u | sosi | b | ik’i | n | miƛ’i | ƛ’ | c’ox | n | xizyogon | is | ƛ’ | łeɣi | n |
hunger | POSS.ESS | III | die | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.PRT | cat | at.first | III | go | PFV.CVB | ram | SUPER.ESS | pounce | PFV.CVB | then | bull | SUPER.ESS | grasp | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The starving cat first went and pounced on to the ram, then clinged to the bull.
None
b-exur-a-tow | b-exur-x | yiła-a | di | hoboy-ƛin | boc’i | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | b-izi-n | b-oxi-n | ele-ay | |||||||||||||||
b | exur | a | tow | b | exur | x | yiła | a | di | hoboy | ƛin | boc’i | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | b | izi | n | b | oxi | n | ele | ay |
III | kill | INF | EMPH | III | kill | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | me | now | QUOT | wolf | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | III | get | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf |
"He's going to kill me now!", the wolf jumped up and ran away.
None
hoboy | yedu | di-ƛ’or | nex-x-ƛin | zey-gon | ɣun-qay-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | q’ˤida-ay-n | b-izi-n | zebu | y-oɣ-n | b-oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||
hoboy | yedu | di | ƛ’or | nex | x | ƛin | zey | gon | ɣun | qay | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | q’ˤida | ay | n | b | izi | n | zebu | y | oɣ | n | b | oxi | n |
now | DEM2.IISG | me | SUPER.LAT | come | PRS | QUOT | bear | CNTR | tree | POSS.ABL | and | III | fall | PFV.CVB | down | IN.ABL | and | III | get | PFV.CVB | running | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Now he's coming to me!", the bear fell off the tree, got down and ran away quickly.
None
b-aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b-oq-x | b-iči-č’ey | ɣʷˤadi-a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa-ƛin | haraƛ’ | b-odi-run | haqu-ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida-r | r-ˤaƛ’u-n | |||||||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b | oq | x | b | iči | č’ey | ɣʷˤadi | a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa | ƛin | haraƛ’ | b | odi | run | haqu | ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida | r | r | ˤaƛ’u | n |
III | much | thinking | III | become | IPFV.CVB | III | be | NEG.PST.CVB | crow | ERG | crah.crah.crah | QUOT | voice | I.PL | do | IMM.ANT.CVB | mouth | SUB.ABL | meat | down | LAT | IV | fall | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without thinking much, the crow let its voice caw and the piece of meat fell down out of his mouth.
Долго не думая, ворона начала каркать, и мясо упало с его рта на землю.
žedu-a | sadaq-ay | ʕumru | b-odi-x | zow-n | |||||
žedu | a | sadaq | ay | ʕumru | b | odi | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL | ERG | together | IN.ABL | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They where living together.
Они жили вместе.
mamalay | ɣudes | ciq-aɣor | qaci-ƛ’or | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | onoču | idu-za | b-eynod-x | idu-za-si | r-odi-x | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
mamalay | ɣudes | ciq | aɣor | qaci | ƛ’or | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | onoču | idu | za | b | eynod | x | idu | za | si | r | odi | x | b | iči | x | zow | n |
rooster | daily | forest | IN.VERS | firewood | SUPER.LAT | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | hen | home | ZA | III | work | IPFV.CVB | home | ZA | ATTR | IV | do | PRS | III | be | PRS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day the rooster went into the forest for firewood, and the hen was at home doing the housework.
Петух ежедневно ходил в лес за дровами, курица работала дома, выполняла домашние работы.
netin-tow | mamalay-a | at’iw-t’a | qaca | r-ayr-x | zow-n | neła-q-gon | c’i | er-a | onoču-r | isał-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
netin | tow | mamalay | a | at’iw | t’a | qaca | r | ayr | x | zow | n | neła | q | gon | c’i | er | a | onoču | r | isał | x | zow | n |
always | EMPH | rooster | ERG | wet | DISTR | firewood | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | fire | put | INF | hen | LAT | be.difficult | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The rooster always brought wet firewood, and it was difficult for the hen to light a fire with it.
Всегда петух привозил мокрые дрова, а курице было тяжело (топить печь) их сжечь.
šida | mi | yaqˤuł-gon | at’iw | qaca | r-ayr-a-ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad-zaƛ’ | mamalay-a | di | kec-n | ƛexu-n-ƛin-t’a | žawab | teƛ-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
šida | mi | yaqˤuł | gon | at’iw | qaca | r | ayr | a | ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad | zaƛ’ | mamalay | a | di | kec | n | ƛexu | n | ƛin | t’a | žawab | teƛ | x | zow | n |
why | you | today | CNTR | wet | firewood | IV | bring | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | hen | scold | CSL.CVB | rooster | ERG | me | sleep | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DISTR | answer | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | adv | suf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the hen scolded: "Why have you brought wet firewood again, today?", the rooster answered that he slept in.
Когда курица ругала, почему сегодня тоже ты взял мокрые дрова, петух всегда отвечал, что я проспал.
iħu-xor | b-ik’i-n | mamalay-a | c’iw–li–wit’-ƛin | łox | qˤaƛi-nosi | wit’–wiš-ƛin | eƛi-x | łi-łazay | łoħro | b-oƛix-n | |||||||||||
iħu | xor | b | ik’i | n | mamalay | a | c’iw–li–wit’ | ƛin | łox | qˤaƛi | nosi | wit’–wiš | ƛin | eƛi | x | łi | łazay | łoħro | b | oƛix | n |
river | AD.LAT | III | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | ERG | tsiwliwit | QUOT | thrice | shout | ANT.CVB | witwish | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | water | CONT.ABL.DIST | frog | III | appear | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | adv | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The rooster went to the river and after shouting "Tsiwliwit!" three times, a frog appeared out of the water, saying "witwish".
Подходя к реке когда петух три раза призывал «цивли-вит», из воды говоря «вит-виш» вынырнула лягушка.
onoču-qor | p’es-tow | b-oɣ-č’ey | hudäyziko-gon | łoħro-däɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | mamalay-a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’-ƛin | qˤaƛi-nosi | wit’–wiš-ƛin | eƛi-x | y-ecu-asi | k’onč’u-n | sis | ozuri-n | anu-si | łoħro | b-oƛix-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
onoču | qor | p’es | tow | b | oɣ | č’ey | hudäyziko | gon | łoħro | däɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | mamalay | a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’ | ƛin | qˤaƛi | nosi | wit’–wiš | ƛin | eƛi | x | y | ecu | asi | k’onč’u | n | sis | ozuri | n | anu | si | łoħro | b | oƛix | n |
hen | POSS.LAT | voice | EMPH | III | take.away | NEG.PST.CVB | day.after.tomorrow | CNTR | frog | APUD.VERS | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | ERG | thrice | tsiwliwit | QUOT | shout | ANT.CVB | witwish | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | II | break | RES.PRT | leg | and | one | eye | and | be.NEG | ATTR | frog | III | appear | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | interj | suf | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | num | n4 | suf | v | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Without saying anything to the hen, the next day the rooster went to the frog, shouted "tsiwliwit" three times, and the frog appeared saying "witwish", with a broken leg and a missing eye.
На следующий день, курице ничего не сказав, петух пошла к лягушке и три раза произнесла «цивли-вит». Появилась лягушка, говоря «вит-виш» со сломанной ногой и без одного глаза.
mamalay | qaci-qor-n | yiła | neła-qor-n | b-ezu-x | b-iči-č’ey | durimoƛ’ | b-ik’i-n | onoču-ƛ’ | b-iħanad-n | neła-s-n | łoħro-s | y-iłe-tow-n | k’onč’u-n | y-ecu-r-n | neła-day | hozur | b-oq-n | neła-a | neła-z | ɣˤutku-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mamalay | qaci | qor | n | yiła | neła | qor | n | b | ezu | x | b | iči | č’ey | durimoƛ’ | b | ik’i | n | onoču | ƛ’ | b | iħanad | n | neła | s | n | łoħro | s | y | iłe | tow | n | k’onč’u | n | y | ecu | r | n | neła | day | hozur | b | oq | n | neła | a | neła | z | ɣˤutku | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
rooster | firewood | POSS.LAT | and | DEM2.IISG.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | and | III | look | IPFV.CVB | III | be | NEG.PST.CVB | running | III | go | PFV.CVB | hen | SUPER.ESS | III | fight | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | and | frog | GEN1 | II | as | EMPH | PFV.CVB | leg | and | II | break | CAUS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ABL | separately | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | house | IN.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | conj | suf | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without looking for firewood or any other things, he ran off to the hen, had a fight [with her] and broke her leg just like the frog's, seperated from her and went to his own house.
Петух не глядя на дрова и другие вещи, бегом пошел подрался с курицей и, подобно лягушке, поломал ей ногу, отгородился (ушел) от нее и начал жить в своем доме.
onoču | sosi-si | b-egir-x-anu-ƛin | inkar-n | b-odi-n | b-iči-asi | zow-n | yaqˤuł-n | łoħro-dar | b-ik’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
onoču | sosi | si | b | egir | x | anu | ƛin | inkar | n | b | odi | n | b | iči | asi | zow | n | yaqˤuł | n | łoħro | dar | b | ik’i | ƛin |
hen | at.first | ATTR | III | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | rejection | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | today | TOP | frog | APUD.VERS | III | go | QUOT |
n3 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
"I won't let you in", the hen rejected at first, "Go to the frog again, today!"
Курица вначале не хотела пустить, мол сегодня то же иди к лягушке.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu-r | žedu | bič’zi-n | b-oq-n | t’ok’ow | mamalay | iħu-xor | łoħro-der-n | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | anu | netin | quqäsi | gurow | qaca-n | r-ayr-x | zow-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | r | žedu | bič’zi | n | b | oq | n | t’ok’ow | mamalay | iħu | xor | łoħro | der | n | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu | netin | quqäsi | gurow | qaca | n | r | ayr | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | understand | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | anymore | rooster | river | AD.LAT | frog | APUD.LAT | TOP | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | always | dry | except | firewood | TOP | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | pron | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | adv | adj | post | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
After that, they understood each other, the rooster didn't go to the frog at the river anymore and always brought dry firewood only.
С тех пор они поняли друг друга, больше петух не пошел на речку к лягушке и всегда приносил домой только сухие дрова.
p’es–p’aqˤ | anu-si | sadaq | ʕumru | b-odi-x | r-iči-n | |||||
p’es–p’aqˤ | anu | si | sadaq | ʕumru | b | odi | x | r | iči | n |
hubbub | be.NEG | ATTR | together | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | III.PL | be | PST.UNW |
n3 | v | suf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And they lived peacefully together.
Вместе тихо жили.
nesi-r | sis | budum | ukad-n | minara-ƛ’or | izi-x | ||||
nesi | r | sis | budum | ukad | n | minara | ƛ’or | izi | x |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | one | muezzin | see | PFV.CVB | minaret | SUPER.LAT | get.up | PRS |
pron | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He saw a muezzin getting up the minaret.
Он увидел муэдзина поднимавшегося на минарет.
ža | soder | izi-ƛ’oräy | qoqoƛi-x | izi-x | zow-n | wˤał-r | oq-ƛ’oräy | ʕiyad-x | oq-x | zow-n | |||||||||
ža | soder | izi | ƛ’oräy | qoqoƛi | x | izi | x | zow | n | wˤał | r | oq | ƛ’oräy | ʕiyad | x | oq | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | after | get.up | SIM.CVB | laugh | IPFV.CVB | get.up | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | downward | LAT | become | SIM.CVB | cry | IPFV.CVB | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
While he was going up, he laughed, and while he was going down, he cryed.
Когда он поднимался наверх, смеялся, а когда спускался вниз, плакал.
mi | minara-ɣor | izi-ƛ’oräy | qoqoƛi-x | izi-xozo-s-n | wˤał-r | oq-zey | ʕiyad-x | oq-xosi | yoł-rułi-s-n | ʕalamałi | di-q | esi-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
mi | minara | ɣor | izi | ƛ’oräy | qoqoƛi | x | izi | xozo | s | n | wˤał | r | oq | zey | ʕiyad | x | oq | xosi | yoł | rułi | s | n | ʕalamałi | di | q | esi | o | ƛin |
you | minaret | IN.ALL | get.up | SIM.CVB | laugh | IPFV.CVB | get.up | PRS.PRT.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | downward | LAT | become | SIMCVB | cry | IPFV.CVB | begin | PRS.PRT | be | MSD | GEN1 | TOP | amazement | me | POSS.ESS | tell | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | n4 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"Tell me the wonder why you are laughing when you go up the minaret and why you are crying when you go down!"
в чем тайна того, что ты, когда поднимаешься на минарет смеешься, а когда спускаешься, плачешь.
minara-ƛ’ay | wˤał-r | oq-n | soder | ezu-nosi | dandi | ža | bercinaw-ni | ɣˤanabi | elo | ƛ’iri | y-ukad-x | |||||||
minara | ƛ’ay | wˤał | r | oq | n | soder | ezu | nosi | dandi | ža | bercinaw | ni | ɣˤanabi | elo | ƛ’iri | y | ukad | x |
minaret | SUPER.ABL | downward | LAT | become | PFV.CVB | upward | look | ANT.CVB | only | DEM1.SG | beautiful | DEF | woman | there | above | II | see | IPFV.CVB |
n | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | pron | adj | suf | n2 | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
When I walk down the minaret and look up I only see this beautiful woman -- so I am crying when I walk down.
Когда я спускаюсь с минарета и смотрю наверх, тогда только я эту женщину вижу там - поэтому я плачу, когда спускаюсь.
ža | y-iqir-an-ƛin-gon | soder | izi-n | ƛ’iri-r | ay-nosi | ža | elo | y-esu-x-anu | ||||||||||
ža | y | iqir | an | ƛin | gon | soder | izi | n | ƛ’iri | r | ay | nosi | ža | elo | y | esu | x | anu |
DEM1.SG | II | take.away | FUT.DEF | QUOT | CNTR | upward | get.up | PFV.CVB | above | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.SG | there | II | find | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
I go upward to take her with me, but I can't find her -- so I am laughing, when I go up.
Поднимаюсь наверх, чтобы поймать ее, а там ее не нахожу - поэтому я смеюсь, когда иду наверх.
šebi-tow | hoboy | r-odi-ƛin | ža | uži | mekod-x | oč’ił-x | iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||
šebi | tow | hoboy | r | odi | ƛin | ža | uži | mekod | x | oč’ił | x | iči | asi | zow | n |
what | EMPH | now | IV | do | QUOT | DEM1.SG | boy | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | freeze | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adv | pref | v | suf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"What shall I do now?", the boy said and remained hungry and freezing.
Что же теперь я буду делать мол, тот юноша переживал голод и холод.
ža | mi-s | reƛ’iqoy | bat’iyaw-tow-a | r-iči-a | r-odi-x | |||||||
ža | mi | s | reƛ’iqoy | bat’iyaw | tow | a | r | iči | a | r | odi | x |
DEM1.SG | you | GEN1 | glove | other | EMPH | Q | IV | be | INF | IV | do | PRS |
pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | adj | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"So is this glove of yours [not] like the others?
Эти твои рукавицы бесподобные что ли,
r-is-n | tełer | y-ezu-n | elo | bat’–bat’yaw | šebin | r-ukad-nosi | kid-a | t’ok’ow | neƛ-x-anu-ƛin | ža | reƛ’iqoy | r-iqir-n | y-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
r | is | n | tełer | y | ezu | n | elo | bat’–bat’yaw | šebin | r | ukad | nosi | kid | a | t’ok’ow | neƛ | x | anu | ƛin | ža | reƛ’iqoy | r | iqir | n | y | iči | n |
IV | take | PFV.CVB | to.the.inside | II | look | PFV.CVB | there | various | thing | IV | see | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | anymore | give | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM1.SG | glove | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | II | be | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She took it and looked inside, and when she saw many different things there, the girl took the glove away and didn't want to gave it back anymore.
Она взяла и посмотрела вовнутрь. Когда она увидела там много разных вещей, девушка схватила рукавицу и отказалась больше вернуть.
howži-gon-a | ža | di-x | nex-x-anu-ƛin | t’as-n | b-iži-n | ik’i-n | yisi | uži-a | ža | xan-z | kid-q | b-ukar-n | |||||||||||||||
howži | gon | a | ža | di | x | nex | x | anu | ƛin | t’as | n | b | iži | n | ik’i | n | yisi | uži | a | ža | xan | z | kid | q | b | ukar | n |
now | CNTR | Q | DEM1.SG | me | AD.ESS | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | washbowl | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM1.SG | khan | GEN2 | daughter | POSS.ESS | III | show | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Well, shouldn't she come to me now?", the boy carried the washbowl to the princess and showed it to her.
Теперь тоже что-ли она не выходит за меня замуж мол, с тазиком пошел юноша и показал царевне.
šebi | mi-r | elu-a | r-odi-a | r-eti-x-ƛin | |||||||
šebi | mi | r | elu | a | r | odi | a | r | eti | x | ƛin |
what | you | LAT | we(I)OBL | ERG | IV | do | INF | IV | want | PRS | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
What do you want us to do?"
что ты хочешь от нас.
"I don't give it to you," said the boy, "you have cheated me before several times."
Не дам, сказал ей юноша, прежде тоже ты меня обманывала.
uži-r | łina-s-n-tow | čara-n | b-exu-n | ži | ik’i-x | di | dunyal-q-ƛin | eƛi-n | oq-n | ik’i-n | ele-ay | sida | baydan-ƛ’or | ay-n | ||||||||||||||||
uži | r | łina | s | n | tow | čara | n | b | exu | n | ži | ik’i | x | di | dunyal | q | ƛin | eƛi | n | oq | n | ik’i | n | ele | ay | sida | baydan | ƛ’or | ay | n |
boy | LAT | what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | EMPH | possibility | TOP | III | die | PFV.CVB | now | go | PRS | me | world | POSS.ESS | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | begin | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | one.OBL | field | SUPER.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Now that all the possibilities are gone for the boy, he said "I shall wander through the world now", and began to go away until he came to a field.
Юноша впал в отчаяние, теперь-то пойду, мол, я по свету, пошел он оттуда дальше и дошел до одного поля.
ele-ay | mekod-x | yoł-ru | yisi-a | b-et’ur-n | neła | ɣun-qay | c’uda-ni | heneš | b-ac’-nosi | nesi-łay | ɣun | r-oq-n | |||||||||||||
ele | ay | mekod | x | yoł | ru | yisi | a | b | et’ur | n | neła | ɣun | qay | c’uda | ni | heneš | b | ac’ | nosi | nesi | łay | ɣun | r | oq | n |
there | IN.ABL | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | pull.out | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | tree | POSS.ABL | red | DEF | apple | III | eat | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ABL | tree | IV | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
Then, he - being hungry - plucked a red apple from that tree and ate it, he became a tree.
Потом, голодный он сорвал от этого дерева красное яблоко, и он превратился в дерево.
huduno-n | xexbi-qor | babiw-a | moƛu-ł-t’a | eƛi-x | zow-n | q’ˤanoqu | ɣudi | r-et’u-ace | di-z | šuda-xor | b-aħnad-näy | mežu-r | ža | di | eƛi-ru | ukru | b-iqi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
huduno | n | xexbi | qor | babiw | a | moƛu | ł | t’a | eƛi | x | zow | n | q’ˤanoqu | ɣudi | r | et’u | ace | di | z | šuda | xor | b | aħnad | näy | mežu | r | ža | di | eƛi | ru | ukru | b | iqi | ƛin |
nevertheless | TOP | children | POSS.LAT | father | ERG | dream | CONT.ESS | DISTR | say | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | forty | day | IV | part | TERM | me | GEN2 | graveyard | AD.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | CND.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | DEM1.SG | me | say | PST.PRT | silver | III | get | QUOT |
adv | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | suf |
Nevertheless, the father said to the children in their dream: 'When you come walking to my grave before 40 days have passed, I will get said silver for you.'
Тем не менее, отец во сне говорил детям, что если до окончания сорокадневки вы будете ходить на мою могилу, вы достанете золото, о котором я говорил.
Musaqilič-n | ʕIsaqilič-n | babiw-z | šuda-xaɣor | b-ik’i-x-ƛin | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-z | ƛ’emi-ƛxor-n | b-ik’i-n | kec-n-t’a | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||
Musaqilič | n | ʕIsaqilič | n | babiw | z | šuda | xaɣor | b | ik’i | x | ƛin | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | z | ƛ’emi | ƛxor | n | b | ik’i | n | kec | n | t’a | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Musaqilich | and | Isaqilich | and | father | GEN2 | graveyard | AD.VERS | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | one.OBL | widowed | woman | GEN2 | hayloft | SUB.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | sleep | PFV.CVB | DISTR | I.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | suf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Musaqilich and Isaqilich pretended to go to their father's grave, and went to a widow's hayloft to sleep there.
Мусакилич и Исакилич под видом, что идут посетить могилу папы, пошли и спали на чердаке (дома) одной вдовы.
ʕAliqilič | yołi | ɣudes | neširu-xay | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or-t’a | ik’i-x | sasaq-qor | elo | ɣudi-n | qˤašir-n | idu-ɣor-t’a | nex-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
ʕAliqilič | yołi | ɣudes | neširu | xay | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | t’a | ik’i | x | sasaq | qor | elo | ɣudi | n | qˤašir | n | idu | ɣor | t’a | nex | x | zow | n |
Aliqilich | however | daily | evening | AD.ABL | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | there | day | TOP | dawn | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | DISTR | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | adv | adv | adv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Aliqilich went to his father's grave every evening, spent the time there until the morning began, and went back home.
А Аликилич ежедневно вечером ходил на могилу папы, до рассвета проводил там время и возвращался домой.
miƛ’i-zo | raqˤ-łay | b-ešnad-x | zow-ru | iyo-ł | xizay-n | ik’i-n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq-ar | ay-n | ||||||||||
miƛ’i | zo | raqˤ | łay | b | ešnad | x | zow | ru | iyo | ł | xizay | n | ik’i | n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq | ar | ay | n |
ram | ATTR.OBL | wound | CONT.ABL | III | drip | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | blood | CONT.ESS | behind | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | in.one.place | dense | forest | IN.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He went behind the blood that was dripping out of the ram's wound and came into a dense forest, someplace.
Он шел за бараном, истекавший кровью, и дошел до одного густого леса.
šet’ur | ezu-zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | as | taraw | r-ukad-x-anu-ƛax | elo | ||||||
šet’ur | ezu | zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | as | taraw | r | ukad | x | anu | ƛax | elo |
around | look | CSL.CVB | one | above | be | PST.PRT | sky | except.for | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | there |
adv | v | vsuf | num | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv |
When looking around, he didn't see anything else there than the sky that was above him.
Когда посмотрел вокруг, кроме неба над головой он там ничего не видел.
k’oƛi-o-čo | y-igu-ni | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’or | y-ezu | šida | yedu | wˤał-r | r-ešnad-a | r-oq-a | yagi | qema-a | r-egir-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
k’oƛi | o | čo | y | igu | ni | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’or | y | ezu | šida | yedu | wˤał | r | r | ešnad | a | r | oq | a | yagi | qema | a | r | egir | x | ƛin |
run | IMPR | INT | II | good | DEF | roof | SUPER.LAT | II | look | why | DEM2.IISG | downward | LAT | IV | drip | INF | IV | begin | Q | or | rain | Q | IV | let | PRS | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | pron | pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | conj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Run, my dear, look at the roof why it is beginning to leak (downward) or if it's raining."
иди же, моя хорошая, посмотри на крышу, почему крыша начала протекать, дождь что-ли идет мол.
maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu–oƛ’ˤu-n | y-ay-nosi | kid-a | qema | r-egir-x-anu-ƛin | esi-n | eniw-q | ||||||||||||||
maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | n | y | ay | nosi | kid | a | qema | r | egir | x | anu | ƛin | esi | n | eniw | q |
outside | and | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | examine | PFV.CVB | II | come | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | rain | IV | let | PRS | NEG | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW | mother | POSS.ESS |
adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf |
After she went outside, looked around, and came back, the girl told her mother that it wasn't raining.
Девушка вышла во двор, посмотрела вокруг и сказала маме, что дождь не идет.
hudu | yedu | ʕalamałi | šebi | b-iči-a | b-ay-x | ||||
hudu | yedu | ʕalamałi | šebi | b | iči | a | b | ay | x |
so | DEM2.IISG | miracle | what | III | be | INF | III | must | PRS |
excl | pron | n4 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"So what can this wonder be?
А что за это чудо в таком случае,
eni | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | aq’iw | maħ | yoł-asi | sis | ƛirba–žek’u | yoł | q’ʷarid | rok’u-n | r-odi-n | ʕiyad-x | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||
eni | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | aq’iw | maħ | yoł | asi | sis | ƛirba–žek’u | yoł | q’ʷarid | rok’u | n | r | odi | n | ʕiyad | x | iči | asi | ƛin |
mother | roof | SUPER.ESS | above | foreign | spirit | be | RES.PRT | one | guest | be | sadness | heart | and | IV | do | PFV.CVB | cry | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
n2 | n3 | nsuf | adv | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n1 | v | n3 | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"Mother, on the roof there is a guest with a foreign spirit, who is sad and cries."
там находится гость с неведомым духом и плачет чем-то огорченный мол.
yeda | ƛirba | mekod-x | esu-ƛin | yizi | bišʷa | r-odi-ani-ł | c’ox-n | ||||||
yeda | ƛirba | mekod | x | esu | ƛin | yizi | bišʷa | r | odi | ani | ł | c’ox | n |
DEM2.ISG | guest | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | find | QUOT | DEM2.IPL | food | IV | do | MSD | CONT.ESS | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"The guest seems to be hungry", and they they met up to make food.
Наверное, этот гость голодает мол, они стали кушать готовить.
ƛirba-r-gon | łi | neƛ-xanusi | ža | aždaħ | didiw | b-iči-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | nesi-a | ža | kid | łi-ƛ’or | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
ƛirba | r | gon | łi | neƛ | xanusi | ža | aždaħ | didiw | b | iči | a | b | ay | x | ƛin | nesi | a | ža | kid | łi | ƛ’or | y | egir | n |
guest | LAT | CNTR | water | give | NEG.PRS.PRT | DEM1.SG | dragon | which | III | be | Q | III | must | PRS | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | girl | water | SUPER.LAT | II | send | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pron | pref | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"What kind of dragon must that be that doesn't give water to a guest!", he [said and] sent the girl for water.
Какой же этот дракон, который не дает воду гостью мол, он отправил ту девушку за водой.
idu-ɣor | ay-ƛ’oräy | ačqˤa-q | quqi-x | kiko-ƛ’-si | xexbi-n | r-is-n | sida | q’orolay-a | y-oƛix-n | esir-n | |||||||||||||
idu | ɣor | ay | ƛ’oräy | ačqˤa | q | quqi | x | kiko | ƛ’ | si | xexbi | n | r | is | n | sida | q’orolay | a | y | oƛix | n | esir | n |
home | IN.ALL | come | SIM.CVB | thirst | POSS.ESS | dry.out | IPFV.CVB | breast | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | child | TOP | III.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | widow | ERG | II | appear | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n1 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When coming home, he saw the widow with her child (at her breast), which almost died of thirst, and asked:
Когда подходил к дому, он встречает вдову с грудным ребенком, которая жаждала пить воду, и спросила,
howła | di-z | xexbi-s | tatu-a | quqi-x | behizi | r-oq-näy | hut’-bi | r-ešak’-ace | łi | neƛ | mi-r-tow | ažru | b-iqi | ||||||||||||
howła | di | z | xexbi | s | tatu | a | quqi | x | behizi | r | oq | näy | hut’ | bi | r | ešak’ | ace | łi | neƛ | mi | r | tow | ažru | b | iqi |
DEM3.IISG.OBL | me | GEN2 | child | GEN1 | cheerfulness | Q | dry.out | IPFV.CVB | permit | IV | become | CND.CVB | lip | PL | IV | moisten | TERM | water | give | you | LAT | EMPH | recompense | III | get |
pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | pron | nsuf | suf | n | pref | v |
My child is getting weak; if it is possible, give her enough water to moisten her lips, she will recompensate you."
Вот этот мой ребенок ослаб, если можно дай воду, чтобы намочить губы, ты получишь воздаяние.
eniw–kid-tow-n | yisi-r | ʕiya–carad-x | r-esu-n | ||||||
eniw–kid | tow | n | yisi | r | ʕiya–carad | x | r | esu | n |
mother.and.daughter | EMPH | TOP | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | cry | IPFV.CVB | II.PL | find | PST.UNW |
n2pl | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He found the mother and daughter crying.
Он нашел плачущих мать и дочь.
šebi | meža-r | r-oq-asi | łina-q | meži | ʕiyad-x-ƛin | ||||||
šebi | meža | r | r | oq | asi | łina | q | meži | ʕiyad | x | ƛin |
what | you(II.IV)PL.OBL | LAT | IV | happen | RES.PRT | what.OBL | POSS.ESS | you.PL | cry | PRS | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
"Whay happened to you, what are you crying about?", he asked.
Что с вами случилось, почему вы плачете мол, спросил он.
way | mi | exur-n | esu-ƛin | ʕiyad-x | zow-s-ƛin | |||||
way | mi | exur | n | esu | ƛin | ʕiyad | x | zow | s | ƛin |
o.dear | you | kill | PFV.CVB | appear | QUOT | cry | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
interj | pron | v | vsuf | v | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"O dear, we were crying because we thought you had been killed!", they said.
Ой, мы подумали, что тебя убили, рассказали они.
di | aždaħ | b-exur-s-ƛin | meži | di-ƛ’ | bužzi | b-oq-x | b-esu-č’i-näy | neła-ł | mežu-s | daʕba-n | b-esu-näy | b-ik’i-n | aždaħ-s | q’ˤim | r-ow-o | xan-q | r-ukar-ani-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
di | aždaħ | b | exur | s | ƛin | meži | di | ƛ’ | bužzi | b | oq | x | b | esu | č’i | näy | neła | ł | mežu | s | daʕba | n | b | esu | näy | b | ik’i | n | aždaħ | s | q’ˤim | r | ow | o | xan | q | r | ukar | ani | x | ƛin |
me | dragon | III | kill | PST.WIT | QUOT | you.PL | me | SUPER.ESS | trust | III | become | IPFV.CVB | III | exist | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | you(I)PL.OBL | GEN1 | dispute | TOP | III | have | CND.CVB | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | head | IV | get | IMPR | khan | POSS.ESS | IV | show | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT |
pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf |
"If you don't believe me that I killed the dragon and you are having a dispute on that, go and get the dragon's head to show it to the king!"
если вы не верите, что я убил дракона, и спорите из-за этого, то тогда приведите голову дракона, чтобы показать царю.
b-ukad-x-a | eloš | bita-ay | qala | ||||
b | ukad | x | a | eloš | bita | ay | qala |
III | see | PRS | Q | over.there | distance | IN.ABL | fortress |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | n | nsuf | n3 |
Do you see the fortress there in the distance?
Видишь вот там крепость.
aluk’a-ni | b-iqir-x-ƛin | zow-ru | yeda | yisi-s | reƛ’a | qˤaba-ni-ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi-n | |||||||||
aluk’a | ni | b | iqir | x | ƛin | zow | ru | yeda | yisi | s | reƛ’a | qˤaba | ni | ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi | n |
white | DEF | III | win | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | hand | black | DEF | SUPER.ESS | hit | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he was catching the white one, his hand touched the black one.
Хотел он поймать белого барана и коснулся рукой черного.
iži-n | waħo-zo-ni | raƛ’-ƛ’or | ayr-x | yeda | |||||
iži | n | waħo | zo | ni | raƛ’ | ƛ’or | ayr | x | yeda |
carry | PFV.CVB | below | ATTR.OBL | DEF | land | SUPER.LAT | bring | PRS | DEM2.ISG |
v | vsuf | post | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron |
It took him and brought him to the land below.
Взял и доставил его до нижнего света.
yedu | šebi | ʕalamałi | r-iči-a | r-ay-x-ƛin | yeda | bazar-ar | ik’i-nosi | elo-n | siskin | b-esu-n | anu | ||||||||||
yedu | šebi | ʕalamałi | r | iči | a | r | ay | x | ƛin | yeda | bazar | ar | ik’i | nosi | elo | n | siskin | b | esu | n | anu |
DEM2.IISG | what | miracle | IV | be | INF | IV | must | PRS | QUOT | DEM2.ISG | bazar | IN.LAT | go | ANT.CVB | there | TOP | anything | III | find | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v |
"What wonder could this be?"; when he went to the market, he didn't find anything there:
Что за чудо мол, пошел он на базар и там никого не нашел,
aždaħ-ƛ’or | b-uti-ru-ni | bikori | nex-x | yoł | ma-bi-x | r-esu-ru | šinaw | šebin | neła-a | r-ac’-xosi | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||
aždaħ | ƛ’or | b | uti | ru | ni | bikori | nex | x | yoł | ma | bi | x | r | esu | ru | šinaw | šebin | neła | a | r | ac’ | xosi | yoł | ƛin |
dragon | SUPER.LAT | III | turn.back | PST.PRT | DEF | snake | come | IPFV.CVB | be | outside | PL | AD.ESS | IV | find | PST.PRT | every | thing | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | IV | eat | PRS.PRT | be | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
A snake that turned into a dragon is coming and it will eat up everything it finds!"
змея обратившаяся в дракона, идет, она съедает все, что находит на улице мол.
ezu-ru | yisi-r | ciq-z | raʕalłi-x | yoł-ru-ni | sida | ixiw | ɣun-q | soder | b-izi-x | aždaħ–bikori | b-ukad-n | |||||||||||
ezu | ru | yisi | r | ciq | z | raʕalłi | x | yoł | ru | ni | sida | ixiw | ɣun | q | soder | b | izi | x | aždaħ–bikori | b | ukad | n |
look | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | forest | GEN2 | edge | AD.ESS | be | PST.PRT | DEF | one.OBL | big | tree | POSS.ESS | upward | III | get.up | IPFV.CVB | dragon.snake | III | see | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Looking around, he saw a dragon-snake climbing a tree that was standing at the edge of the forest.
Посмотрел и видит змею-дракона на окраине леса, которая поднимается по дереву.
žedu | xexoy-bi | r-ac’-ani-x-ƛin | b-izi-x-ƛax | ža | bikori | ||||||||
žedu | xexoy | bi | r | ac’ | ani | x | ƛin | b | izi | x | ƛax | ža | bikori |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | young.animal | PL | III.PL | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | III | get.up | PRS | QUOT | DEM1.SG | snake |
pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 |
The snake got up to eat the young eagles.
Змея лазила на дерево, чтобы съедать птенцов.
t’ok’ow | b-odi-a | daru-n | koƛ’i-č’ey | čara-n | b-exu-n | ƛ’iri | šet’u | b-uti-x | cey-n | yoł-ƛax | |||||||||||
t’ok’ow | b | odi | a | daru | n | koƛ’i | č’ey | čara | n | b | exu | n | ƛ’iri | šet’u | b | uti | x | cey | n | yoł | ƛax |
anymore | III | do | INF | medicine | TOP | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | possibility | TOP | III | die | PFV.CVB | above | around | III | turn.back | IPFV.CVB | eagle | TOP | be | QUOT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | suf |
Not knowing what to do - the situation was desperate - the eagle circled around, up there.
Не зная что делать, исчерпав все возможности, орел кружился над ними по воздуху.
howlay | ik’i-n-ƛin | qˤaƛanad-x | y-eže-ni | ɣˤanabi-n | xeci-n | ʕAliqilič | k’oƛi-n | ik’i-n | |||||||||
howlay | ik’i | n | ƛin | qˤaƛanad | x | y | eže | ni | ɣˤanabi | n | xeci | n | ʕAliqilič | k’oƛi | n | ik’i | n |
from.there | go | PROHIB | QUOT | yell | IPFV.CVB | II | old | DEF | woman | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | Aliqilich | run | PFV.CVB | go | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Yelling "Don't go away!", Aliqilich left the old woman and ran.
Оставив зовущую старую женщину, Аликилич оттуда побежал.
hoboy | hudu | haqu-azay | zahru | čˤaƛir-x-tow | yisi-ƛ’aɣor | b-uti-n | bikori | ||||||
hoboy | hudu | haqu | azay | zahru | čˤaƛir | x | tow | yisi | ƛ’aɣor | b | uti | n | bikori |
now | so | mouth | IN.ABL.DIST | poison | spill | IPFV.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.VERS | III | turn.back | PST.UNW | snake |
adv | excl | n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
Now, spilling the poison out of her mouth, the snake turned over to him.
Теперь она высыпая изо рта яд повернулась в его сторону.
r-ok’-n | zurma–q’ili-n | qˤaƛi-x | keč’-n | adäz-ar | oq-n | xan-n | c’ik’iw | šahar-tow-n | b-ay-n | yisi-der | dandir | |||||||||||||
r | ok’ | n | zurma–q’ili | n | qˤaƛi | x | keč’ | n | adäz | ar | oq | n | xan | n | c’ik’iw | šahar | tow | n | b | ay | n | yisi | der | dandir |
IV | beat | PFV.CVB | zurna.and.drum | and | sing | IPFV.CVB | song | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | become | PFV.CVB | khan | TOP | entire | city | EMPH | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | towards |
pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | adj | n3 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv |
They played on the zurna and on drums, sang a song, and the entire city with the king at the front came towards him.
С зурной и барабаном, поющей песней, впереди идущим царем ему навстречу пришел весь город.
mežu-a | łˤonoqu | is-n | b-exʷad | neła-s | reƛ-n | er-o | di-z | sida | lel-ƛ’ | pu-zo-ni-gon | lel-ƛ’ | howžeda-tow | is-bi-s | iyo-s | r-ic’-n | zidya-bi-n | er-o | gugu-ƛ’-gon | ža-n | zowr-o | hemeł-ƛ’ | di-s | rok’u | r-ay-x | ža | ƛ’iri-zo-ni | dunyal-ƛ’ar | izir-ł | di-q-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mežu | a | łˤonoqu | is | n | b | exʷad | neła | s | reƛ | n | er | o | di | z | sida | lel | ƛ’ | pu | zo | ni | gon | lel | ƛ’ | howžeda | tow | is | bi | s | iyo | s | r | ic’ | n | zidya | bi | n | er | o | gugu | ƛ’ | gon | ža | n | zowr | o | hemeł | ƛ’ | di | s | rok’u | r | ay | x | ža | ƛ’iri | zo | ni | dunyal | ƛ’ar | izir | ł | di | q | ƛin |
you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | sixty | bull | TOP | III | slaughter | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | meat | TOP | put | IMPR | me | GEN2 | one.OBL | wing | SUPER.ESS | side | ATTR.OBL | DEF | CNTR | wing | SUPER.ESS | DEM4.PL.OBL | EMPH | bull | PL | GEN1 | blood | GEN1 | IV.PL | fill | PFV.CVB | wineskin | PL | TOP | put | IMPR | back | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | DEM1.SG | TOP | seat | IMPR | DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | me | GEN1 | heart | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | above | ATTR.OBL | DEF | world | SUPER.VERS | lift | POT | me | POSS.ESS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
Slaughter 60 bulls, put their meat onto one of my wings, on the other wing put wineskins filled with those bulls' blood; and seat him onto my back; thereafter, I am convinced, I will be able to lift him into the upper world."
Вы зарежьте сорок быков, поставьте их мясо на одном крыле, на другом крыле положите бурдюки, наполненные кровью тех же быков, а на спину посадите его. Вот тогда я буду уверен, что могу поднять его на верхний свет.
q’ʷˤaɣˤ-ƛin | eƛi-n | bitor | b-ezu-nosi | neła-z | haqu-ar | reƛ | kur-x | zow-n | q’ʷˤaɣˤ-ƛin | eƛi-n | ninor | b-ezu-nosi | iyo-s | zok’i | et’-x | zow-n | nesi-a | neła-z | haqu-a | ||||||||||||||||||
q’ʷˤaɣˤ | ƛin | eƛi | n | bitor | b | ezu | nosi | neła | z | haqu | ar | reƛ | kur | x | zow | n | q’ʷˤaɣˤ | ƛin | eƛi | n | ninor | b | ezu | nosi | iyo | s | zok’i | et’ | x | zow | n | nesi | a | neła | z | haqu | a |
screak | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | thither | III | look | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | mouth | IN.LAT | meat | throw | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | screak | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | hither | III | look | ANT.CVB | blood | GEN1 | mug | pour | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | mouth | ERG |
interj | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf |
When the eagle screaked and looked to the one side, Aliqilich threw the meat into the eagle's mouth; when he screaked and looked to the other side, he poured the mug with the blood into his mouth.
Когда орел говорил ква и смотрел в ту сторону, он дал ему мясо, а когда говорил ква и смотрел в другую сторону, он наливал в ее рот кружку крови.
way-čo | baħarči | egi-x-a | mi | di-q-ƛin | |||||
way | čo | baħarči | egi | x | a | mi | di | q | ƛin |
o.dear | INT | brave.young.man | loosen | PRS | Q | you | me | POSS.ESS | QUOT |
interj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf |
"Hey, brave young man, I cannot keep you anymore!", warned the eagle.
Эх, мужчина, не могу же я тебя удержать мол, призывал орел.
cey-ƛ’ay | q’ˤida-r-n | oq-n | didur-ƛa | ɣiɣi–ičin | šiqˤonyad-x | yeda | ik’i-x | ukad-zaƛ’ | neła-a | esir-n | ||||||||||
cey | ƛ’ay | q’ˤida | r | n | oq | n | didur | ƛa | ɣiɣi–ičin | šiqˤonyad | x | yeda | ik’i | x | ukad | zaƛ’ | neła | a | esir | n |
eagle | SUPER.ABL | down | LAT | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | how | INDEF | slowly | limp | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | go | IPFV.CVB | see | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the eagle saw how he limped slowly, after he got down from the eagle, he asked:
Вышел он с орла и когда видел, что идет как-то хромая, спросил,
šebi | mi-r | r-oq-n | šida | mi | šiqˤonyad-x-ƛin | |||||
šebi | mi | r | r | oq | n | šida | mi | šiqˤonyad | x | ƛin |
what | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.UNW | why | you | limp | PRS | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
"What happened to you, why are you limping?"
что с тобой случилось, почему ты идешь мол, хромая.
waħ | łu | nesi-s | žedu | xexbi | r-exur-a | r-ay-x | |||||
waħ | łu | nesi | s | žedu | xexbi | r | exur | a | r | ay | x |
whoa | who.ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | DEM1.IPL.OBL | children | III.PL | kill | INF | IV | come | IPFV.CVB |
interj | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Whoa, who would kill his children?", asked Aliqilich the girl, "What did they do to this brave young man?"
Ох, кто убил двух его детей, спросил Аликилич у этой девушки, что плохого эти дети сделали тому мужчине.
łu | b-exur-ru | b-iy-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||
łu | b | exur | ru | b | iy | x | anu | ƛin |
who.ERG | I.PL | kill | PST.PRT | I.PL | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
"One doesn't know who killed them", said the beautiful girl, "it is said it was a man of our spirit.
Еще не знают, кто убил мол, сказала красивая девушка, говорят, что он был человеком нашего духа.
nesi-r | didiw | zaral | žedu-a | b-odi-ru-n | b-iy-x-anu | ||||||||
nesi | r | didiw | zaral | žedu | a | b | odi | ru | n | b | iy | x | anu |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | which | harm | DEM1.IPL | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | TOP | III | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Neither does one know what harm they did to him.
Не знают и то, какое зло они ему сделали.
elo-zo | xalq’i-r | łi | teƛ-x-anu-ƛin | exur-n | ža | ||||||
elo | zo | xalq’i | r | łi | teƛ | x | anu | ƛin | exur | n | ža |
there | ATTR.OBL | people | LAT | water | give | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | kill | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron |
He was killed because he didn't gave water to the people there.
Его убили потому, что он не давал воду жителям того света.
sida | zaman-łaza | raƛ’-tow | šešer-x | eƛi-x | b-ay-n | aždaħ | ||||||
sida | zaman | łaza | raƛ’ | tow | šešer | x | eƛi | x | b | ay | n | aždaħ |
one.OBL | time | CONT.VERS.DIST | earth | EMPH | shake | IPFV.CVB | say | IPFV.CVB | III | come | PST.UNW | dragon |
num | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
After a while, the earth shook when the dragon came and said:
Через некоторое время задрожала земля, и появился дракон, говоря
howži | łeɣi-n | b-iħad-ani-x | sida-a | sis | b-izir-x | b-ok’-x | yiła | aždaħ-a | ħal-tow-n | b-ayr-č’ey | b-aq’ˤu | aq’ˤuba | b-ukad-n | yisi | ʕAliqilič-r | ||||||||||||||||||
howži | łeɣi | n | b | iħad | ani | x | sida | a | sis | b | izir | x | b | ok’ | x | yiła | aždaħ | a | ħal | tow | n | b | ayr | č’ey | b | aq’ˤu | aq’ˤuba | b | ukad | n | yisi | ʕAliqilič | r |
now | grasp | PFV.CVB | I.PL | fight | MSD | AD.ESS | one.OBL | ERG | one | I.PL | lift | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | beat | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | dragon | ERG | strength | EMPH | TOP | III | bring | NEG.PST.CVB | III | much | torture | III | see | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Aliqilich | LAT |
adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf |
Now they grasped each other to fight, lifting and beating each other up and that dragon tired Aliqilich out very much.
Теперь зацепились, чтобы драться, один другого заваливали, и сильный дракон много измучил Аликилича.
łˤono-si | žimu-a-n | eqer-n | idu-ɣor | b-ow-ƛ’oräy | kak | r-odi-x | Riħox-az | iči-ru | q’ˤida-r-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | t’ok’ow | dice-gon | k’edi-łin | b-iqi-č’u | di-q | ||||||||||||||||||||
łˤono | si | žimu | a | n | eqer | n | idu | ɣor | b | ow | ƛ’oräy | kak | r | odi | x | Riħox | az | iči | ru | q’ˤida | r | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | t’ok’ow | dice | gon | k’edi | łin | b | iqi | č’u | di | q |
three | ATTR | IN.ESS | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | III | bring | SIM.CVB | prayer | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | Rixox | IN.ESS.DIST | be | PST.PRT | down | LAT | TOP | III | fall | PFV.CVB | anymore | how.much | CNTR | search | CNC.CVB | III | get | NEG.PST.WIT | me | POSS.ESS | |
num | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
I put three (coins) in my pocket and when bringing them home, I did a prayer in Rikhokh and they fell down and I couldn't find them anymore no matter how much I searched.
None
neła-r | neširu-xay | r-ukad-x | zow-n | anu | |||||
neła | r | neširu | xay | r | ukad | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | at.night | AD.ABL | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
It couldn't see anything in the night.
Он не видел вечернее время.
kik-x-gon | b-oč’ik’-x | zow-ru | k’et’u-s | ƛuxi–ƛaxi | teq-run | łi-kin | r-ixer-č’ey | qˤay | gut’-n | y-oɣ-n | b-oxi-n | |||||||||||||||
kik | x | gon | b | oč’ik’ | x | zow | ru | k’et’u | s | ƛuxi–ƛaxi | teq | run | łi | kin | r | ixer | č’ey | qˤay | gut’ | n | y | oɣ | n | b | oxi | n |
spring | AD.ESS | CNTR | III | feel.cold | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | cat | GEN1 | shivering | hear | IMM.ANT.CVB | water | even | IV | take | NEG.PST.CVB | hare | dust | TOP | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After hearing the shivering of the cat, who was feeling cold at the spring, the hare ran away head over heals.
А у источника, услышав шорох мерзнувшего кота, заяц сломя голову бежал.
bˤeƛo | b-uqˤeł-n | ažo-z | k’od-bi-xazay | aħya-bi-n | r-oƛik’-n | kec-n | b-iči-n | k’et’u | c’i-x | tatanił-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
bˤeƛo | b | uqˤeł | n | ažo | z | k’od | bi | xazay | aħya | bi | n | r | oƛik’ | n | kec | n | b | iči | n | k’et’u | c’i | x | tatanił | x | zow | n |
pig | III | hide | PFV.CVB | tree | GEN2 | bunch | PL | AD.ABL.DIST | ear | PL | TOP | IV.PL | push.out | PFV.CVB | sleep | PFV.CVB | III | be | PFV.CVB | cat | fire | AD.ESS | warmthen.oneself | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The pig was hiding behind a bunch of trees, pushing out its ears and sleeping, while the cat was warming itself by the fire.
Кабан скрылся, за кучей деревьев высунул уши, и легла спать, кот грелся у костра.
zama–zamana-xay-t’a | bˤeƛo-a | aħya-bi | r-k’ek’–ik’-r-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||||
zama–zamana | xay | t’a | bˤeƛo | a | aħya | bi | r | k’ek’–ik’ | r | x | t’a | zow | n |
from.time.to.time | AD.ABL | DISTR | pig | ERG | ear | PL | IV.PL | move | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
From time to time, the pig was moving its ears.
Временами кабан шевелил ушами.
elo-r | y-ay-nosi | yiła-a | xan-qor | aɣi | teƛ-x | zow-n | |||||||
elo | r | y | ay | nosi | yiła | a | xan | qor | aɣi | teƛ | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | II | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | khan | POSS.LAT | bird | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After she arrived there, she wanted to give the bird to the king.
Когда она пришла туда, она хотела давать царю птицу.
amma | k’eč’oli | hoko-ł | xizay | b-aħnad-x | zow-n | ||||
amma | k’eč’oli | hoko | ł | xizay | b | aħnad | x | zow | n |
but | foal | carriage | CONT.ESS | from.behind | III | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
conj | n3 | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
But the foal was walking around behind the carriage.
Но жеребенок ходил за телегой.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | xan-a | xalq’i-ł | teł | rit’uqłi | r-odi-a-ni-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | xan | a | xalq’i | ł | teł | rit’uqłi | r | odi | a | ni | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | khan | ERG | people | CONT.ESS | inside | justice | IV | do | INF | DEF | SUPER.ESS | above | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, the king tried to serve justice among the people.
С тех пор царь старался быть справедливым по отношению к народу.
žedu | sadaq | r-iči-x | zow-n | |||
žedu | sadaq | r | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | together | III.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They lived together.
Они жили вместе.
zey-a | q’ˤog-d-tow | qˤiči | kosi-x | zow-n | ziru-a | sist’a | ƛ’ara | b-ut’i-x | b-iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||
zey | a | q’ˤog | d | tow | qˤiči | kosi | x | zow | n | ziru | a | sist’a | ƛ’ara | b | ut’i | x | b | iči | asi | zow | n |
bear | ERG | hay.bale | INSTR | EMPH | harvest | gather | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | one.at.a.time | ear.of.corn | III | rip.out | IPFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The bear packed the harvest together in hay bales, the fox was the one who ripped out the ears one after another.
Медведь собирал урожай охапкой, а лиса вырывала по одному колосу.
di | nesi-ƛ’ | ci | cedi-a | b-ik’i-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||
di | nesi | ƛ’ | ci | cedi | a | b | ik’i | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
me | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | name | name | INF | I.PL | go | INF | I.PL | must | PRS | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
I must go give him a name."
Я должна пойти нарекать его.
hay | r-igu-ƛin | r-eynod-x | neširu-r | r-iči-n | |||||||
hay | r | igu | ƛin | r | eynod | x | neširu | r | r | iči | n |
so.then | IV | good | QUOT | IV | work | IPFV.CVB | evening | LAT | III.PL | be | PST.UNW |
excl | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Well then, he said, so they worked until the evening.
Ой, хорошо мол, и работали до вечера.
ziru-law | mi | šebi | r-ac’-x-ƛin | ||||
ziru | law | mi | šebi | r | ac’ | x | ƛin |
fox | VOC | you | what | IV | eat | PRS | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"My dear fox, what are you eating?"
лисичка, что ты кушаешь.
di-s | di | r-oɣ-n | ozuri | r-ac’-x | mi-s | mi-n | r-ac’-o-ƛin | ||||||||||
di | s | di | r | oɣ | n | ozuri | r | ac’ | x | mi | s | mi | n | r | ac’ | o | ƛin |
me | GEN1 | me | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | eye | IV | eat | PRS | you | GEN1 | you | TOP | IV | eat | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"I eat the eye I have removed, eat yours too!", answered the fox.
Я ем свой глаз, ты тоже ешь свой, ответила лиса.
didur | di | ħaž-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-an | di-z | ozuri-bi-r | šebin | r-ukad-x-anu-ya-ƛin | |||||||||||
didur | di | ħaž | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | an | di | z | ozuri | bi | r | šebin | r | ukad | x | anu | ya | ƛin |
how | me | hajj | SUPER.ESS | III | go | FUT.DEF | me | GEN2 | eye | PL | LAT | thing | IV | see | PRS | NEG | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
pron | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
"How should I go on hajj, when my eyes can't see a thing?", the bear said.
Как я пойду на хадж, когда мои глаза не видят мол, сказал медведь.
žedu-łay | sis | zow-n | netin-tow | b-uy-xor | mec | esi-xosi | sida-ni-a | heresi | gurow | esi-x | zow-n | anu | ||||||||||
žedu | łay | sis | zow | n | netin | tow | b | uy | xor | mec | esi | xosi | sida | ni | a | heresi | gurow | esi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | always | EMPH | III | true | AD.LAT | language | tell | PRS.PRT | one.OBL | DEF | ERG | false | except | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | adj | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | num | suf | nsuf | adj | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
One of them was always telling the truth, the other one told nothing but lies.
Из них один всегда рассказывал только правду, а рассказывал только ложь.
nasin | ʕoloq-bi | waħƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | didur | aħya-łay | bˤula-bi-łer | sis | hil | c’ox-x-ƛin | |||||||||
nasin | ʕoloq | bi | waħƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | didur | aħya | łay | bˤula | bi | łer | sis | hil | c’ox | x | ƛin |
all | young.person | PL | laughter | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | how | ear | CONT.ABL | hoof | PL | CONT.LAT | one | bullet | hit | PRS | QUOT |
adj | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
And all the people went "Whoa! How could one bullet hit it from the ear to the hoofs?"
Все люди расхохотались, как это одну пулю можно попасть через ухо в ногу.
nesi-a | tupi | caƛi-ƛ’oräy | čan-mo | bˤula-d | aħya | ħaħ-x | zow-n-ƛin | |||||||
nesi | a | tupi | caƛi | ƛ’oräy | čan | mo | bˤula | d | aħya | ħaħ | x | zow | n | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | rifle | shoot.with | SIM.CVB | deer | ERG | hoof | INSTR | ear | scratch | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
When he threw the rifle, the goat was scratching its ear with a hoof."
когда он стрелял, дичь чесала ногой ухо мол.
yizi-a | yedu | idu-ay | maħor-tow | y-egir-x | zow-n | anu | ||||||
yizi | a | yedu | idu | ay | maħor | tow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IISG | home | IN.ABL | outside | EMPH | II | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
They didn't let her out of the house.
Они ее из дому на улицу не пускали.
žedu | esyu-bi | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | ||||||
žedu | esyu | bi | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | b | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day the brothers went hunting.
Эти братья ежедневно ходили на охоту.
sisxoli | idu | y-iči-n | Umukus-r | č’alʕizi | r-oq-x | zow-n | ||||||
sisxoli | idu | y | iči | n | Umukus | r | č’alʕizi | r | oq | x | zow | n |
alone | home | II | sit | PFV.CVB | Umukus | LAT | bore | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Umukus, who was sitting at home lonely, was bored of this.
Сидеть одной дома Умукус надоедала.
sisxoli | idu | y-iči-n | di-r | ʕuraw | žuka | r-iy-x | |||||
sisxoli | idu | y | iči | n | di | r | ʕuraw | žuka | r | iy | x |
alone | home | II | sit | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | very | bad | IV | feel | PRS |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adj | pref | v | vsuf |
"I feel very bad sitting alone at home.
одиноко дома сидеть мне скучно,
huduno-n | žedu-a | ža | esyu | maħor | y-egir-x | zow-n | anu | |||||
huduno | n | žedu | a | ža | esyu | maħor | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
nevertheless | TOP | DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.SG | sister | outside | II | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
Nevertheless, they didn't let their sister go outside.
Тем не менее, эту сестру они не пускали на улицу.
esyu-bi-a | neła-s | nece | t’alam | b-odi-zaƛ’ | baru-bi-r | ža | y-eti-x | zow-n | anu | ||||||||||
esyu | bi | a | neła | s | nece | t’alam | b | odi | zaƛ’ | baru | bi | r | ža | y | eti | x | zow | n | anu |
brother | PL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | so.much | care | III | do | CSL.CVB | wife | PL | LAT | DEM1.SG | II | like | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
Because the brothers cared so much for her, their wives didn't like her.
Жены ее не любили из-за того, что братья столько заботились о ней.
nar | yedu | y-ik’i-a | y-ay-x-ƛin | esyu-bi | urɣel-bi-łer | b-egi-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||
nar | yedu | y | ik’i | a | y | ay | x | ƛin | esyu | bi | urɣel | bi | łer | b | egi | asi | zow | n |
where | DEM2.IISG | II | go | INF | II | must | PRS | QUOT | brother | PL | sorrow | PL | CONT.LAT | I.PL | stand.still | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"Where might she have gone to?", the brothers got desperate.
Братья впали в отчаяние, куда же она должна пойти мол.
šida | ža | mi-q | łek’ir-ł-x-anu-ƛin | hoq’ˤo-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
šida | ža | mi | q | łek’ir | ł | x | anu | ƛin | hoq’ˤo | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ik’i | n |
why | DEM1.SG | you | POSS.ESS | stir | POT | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | other | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Why can't you stir it?", the other brothers went to him.
Другие братья сходили, почему ты не можешь ее мешать мол.
elo | teł | y-exu-asi | esiw | y-esu-nosi | yedu | šebin | šebi | t’o | idu | r-oq-x-ƛin | baru-bi-q | esir-zaƛ’ | ele-ar | r-iy-xosi | šebin | anu-ƛin | inkar | b-is-n | r-iči-n | ||||||||||||||||||
elo | teł | y | exu | asi | esiw | y | esu | nosi | yedu | šebin | šebi | t’o | idu | r | oq | x | ƛin | baru | bi | q | esir | zaƛ’ | ele | ar | r | iy | xosi | šebin | anu | ƛin | inkar | b | is | n | r | iči | n |
there | inside | II | die | RES.PRT | sister | II | find | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IISG | thing | what | here | home | IV | happen | PRS | QUOT | wife | PL | POSS.ESS | ask | CSL.CVB | here | IN.LAT | IV | know | PRS.PRT | thing | be.NEG | QUOT | rejection | III | take | PFV.CVB | II.PL | be | PST.UNW |
adv | post | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pron | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When they found their dead sister inside, and asked their wives: "What happened here at home?", they rejected: "We don't know anything about this here."
Там внутри нашли мертвую сестру и когда спросили жен о том, что здесь дома происходит мол, те отказались, что мы ничего не знаем мол.
sida | q’orolay-s | mamalay | zow-n | ɣudes | šuda-ƛ’or-n | b-ik’i-n | akbar | r-oɣ-x | b-iči-xosi | ||||||||||
sida | q’orolay | s | mamalay | zow | n | ɣudes | šuda | ƛ’or | n | b | ik’i | n | akbar | r | oɣ | x | b | iči | xosi |
one.OBL | widow | GEN1 | rooster | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | daily | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | call.for.prayer | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | III | be | PRS.PRT |
num | n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
A widow had a rooster, who went to the graveyard every day to crow.
У одной вдовы был петух ежедневно идущий на кладбище и кукарекающий.
neła-z | k’onč’u-bi-x | šuda-ƛ’-si | šeƛ’u | r-uti-x | zow-n | ||||||||
neła | z | k’onč’u | bi | x | šuda | ƛ’ | si | šeƛ’u | r | uti | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | foot | PL | AD.ESS | graveyard | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | clothing | IV | turn.back | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
It came back with the clothes from the grave around its feet.
На ее ноге завертывалась одежда.
nełƛ’o | ža | b-eži-gon | q’oq’oƛi-x | zow-n | ||||
nełƛ’o | ža | b | eži | gon | q’oq’oƛi | x | zow | n |
then | DEM1.SG | III | more | CNTR | crow | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | pref | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Then it crowed even more.
Тогда он еще более кукарекала.
šebi-ey | r-oq-s-ƛin | q’orolay-a | šuda-ƛ’or-n | y-ik’i-n | mamalay-z | k’onč’u-bi-qay | šeƛ’u | r-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
šebi | ey | r | oq | s | ƛin | q’orolay | a | šuda | ƛ’or | n | y | ik’i | n | mamalay | z | k’onč’u | bi | qay | šeƛ’u | r | oɣ | x | zow | n |
what | DUB | IV | happen | PST.WIT | QUOT | widow | ERG | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | GEN2 | foot | PL | POSS.ABL | clothing | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"What happened?", the widow said and went to the grave and took the clothings from the rooster's feet.
Вдова пошла на кладбище, что же мол случилось и убрала с ног петуха одежду.
q’orol-z | maduhalłi-q | sis | baru | anu-si | žek’u | iči-x | zow-n | |||||
q’orol | z | maduhalłi | q | sis | baru | anu | si | žek’u | iči | x | zow | n |
widow | GEN2 | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | one | wife | be.NEG | ATTR | man | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | v | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In the widow's neighbourhood there was an unmarried man.
В соседстве с вдовой жил один мужчина без жены.
neširu-aɣor | qaci-s | muɣ-bi-n | r-ow-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | di-r | muɣ | b-oq’ˤił-x-ƛin | eni-a | eƛi-nosi | sis | r-ečiw-si | r-iłe | qaca | teł-ay | r-oɣ-n | q’ˤida-r | kur-o-ƛin | kid-bi | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
neširu | aɣor | qaci | s | muɣ | bi | n | r | ow | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | di | r | muɣ | b | oq’ˤił | x | ƛin | eni | a | eƛi | nosi | sis | r | ečiw | si | r | iłe | qaca | teł | ay | r | oɣ | n | q’ˤida | r | kur | o | ƛin | kid | bi | eƛi | n |
at.night | IN.VERS | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | PL | TOP | III.PL | bring | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | me | LAT | bundle | III | be.heavy | PRS | QUOT | mother | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | one | IV | thick | ATTR | IV | as | firewood | inside | IN.ABL | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | down | LAT | throw | IMPR | QUOT | daughter | PL | say | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | pref | adj | suf | pref | conj | n4 | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When they were coming back with a bundle of firewood in the evening and the mother said: "The bundle is too heavy for me", the daughters said: "Take a thick bunch of firewood and throw it out."
К вечеру с охапками дров они возвращались и когда мать сказала, что ей тяжело тащить охапку, дочери сказали, что вытащи мол из охапки один толстый дров и выкинь.
q’ˤida | muɣ-n | hiƛir-n | neła-a | ža | hič’č’a | r-ečiw-si | r-iqir-n | qaca | q’ˤida-r | kur-run | neła-łay | bikori-n | b-oq-n | b-et’u-č’ey | žeda-ł-tow | xizay | nex-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||||
q’ˤida | muɣ | n | hiƛir | n | neła | a | ža | hič’č’a | r | ečiw | si | r | iqir | n | qaca | q’ˤida | r | kur | run | neła | łay | bikori | n | b | oq | n | b | et’u | č’ey | žeda | ł | tow | xizay | nex | x | zow | n |
down | bundle | TOP | place.comfortably | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | the.most | IV | thick | ATTR | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | firewood | down | LAT | throw | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ABL | snake | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | III | stay.behind | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | EMPH | behind | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She put the bundle down, and the thickest piece of firewood that she threw down, turned into a snake, which didn't stay behind, but followed them.
Поставив на землю охапку, она вытащила самый толстый дров и выбросила, он превратился в змею и не отстав шла за ними.
neła-a | eniw | y-ˤuƛ’er-x | zow-n | di-r | sis | kid | neƛ-č’i-näy | y-exur-a | yoł | mi | di-ƛin | ||||||||||
neła | a | eniw | y | ˤuƛ’er | x | zow | n | di | r | sis | kid | neƛ | č’i | näy | y | exur | a | yoł | mi | di | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mother | II | scare | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | one | girl | give | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | II | kill | INF | be | you | me | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | suf |
It scared the mother: "If you don't give me a girl, I will kill you!"
Она пугала мать, если ты мне не дашь свою дочь то мол я тебя убью.
t’ok’ow | r-odi-a | šebin | koƛ’i-č’ey | eni-a | sossi | eže-ni | kid-q | bikori-x | y-ik’i-x-a-ƛin | esir-n | neła-a | y-ik’i-x-anu-ƛin | inkar | b-odi-nosi | y-oƛƛo-zo-qor | eƛi-n | ža-n | razi | y-oq-n | anu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t’ok’ow | r | odi | a | šebin | koƛ’i | č’ey | eni | a | sossi | eže | ni | kid | q | bikori | x | y | ik’i | x | a | ƛin | esir | n | neła | a | y | ik’i | x | anu | ƛin | inkar | b | odi | nosi | y | oƛƛo | zo | qor | eƛi | n | ža | n | razi | y | oq | n | anu |
anymore | IV | do | INF | thing | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | mother | ERG | first | old | DEF | daughter | POSS.ESS | snake | AD.ESS | II | go | IPFV.CVB | INF | QUOT | ask | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | II | go | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | rejection | III | do | ANT.CVB | II | middle | ATTR.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | agree | II | become | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
Not knowing what to do anymore, the mother asked her eldest daughter first, if she would go to the snake; she rejected: "I won't go."; then she talked to the middle daughter, who also disagreed.
Не зная больше что делать, мать спросила старшую дочь, выходишь ли ты за змею мол, когда она отказалась, не выхожу мол, сказала средней и та не согласилась.
hič’č’a | adäz | b-iłe-tow-n | xiz–xizor-n | žedu-a | bercinłi-ƛ’ | ʕumru | b-odi-x | zow-n | |||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | b | iłe | tow | n | xiz–xizor | n | žedu | a | bercinłi | ƛ’ | ʕumru | b | odi | x | zow | n |
the.most | ahead | III | as | EMPH | TOP | backwards | TOP | DEM1.IPL | ERG | beauty | SUPER.ESS | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | conj | suf | suf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And they lived happily at first.
Как и вначале они жили красиво.
uži | y-eže-ni | esyu-a | iži-x | zow-n | |||||
uži | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | iži | x | zow | n |
boy | II | old | DEF | sister | ERG | carry | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest sister carried the boy.
Сына везла старшая дочь.
łina-qay | ža | ʕiyad-x-ƛin | uži-s | eni-a | esir-nosi | yisi-r | mi-q-si | pardagi | r-eti-n-ƛin | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||
łina | qay | ža | ʕiyad | x | ƛin | uži | s | eni | a | esir | nosi | yisi | r | mi | q | si | pardagi | r | eti | n | ƛin | eƛi | n |
what.OBL | POSS.ABL | DEM1.SG | cry | PRS | QUOT | boy | GEN1 | mother | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | you | POSS.ESS | ATTR | scarf | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
When the boy's mother asked: "Why does he cry?", she said: "He wants your scarf."
Когда его мать спросила, почему же он плачет мол, сказала, что он хочет мол твою косынку.
mi-q-si | ged | di-r | ħaži-an | y-eti-n | ʕiyad-x | yeda-ƛin | ||||||||
mi | q | si | ged | di | r | ħaži | an | y | eti | n | ʕiyad | x | yeda | ƛin |
you | POSS.ESS | ATTR | shirt | me | LAT | exchange | FUT.DEF | II | want | PFV.CVB | cry | PRS | DEM2.ISG | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
"He cries, because he wants that I exchange your dress with mine."
он плачет желая, чтобы мы обменивались платьями.
eloša | raład-ł-si | aluk’a-ni | gagali-n | b-eti-n | yeda | ʕiyad-x-ƛin | ||||||||
eloša | raład | ł | si | aluk’a | ni | gagali | n | b | eti | n | yeda | ʕiyad | x | ƛin |
there | sea | CONT.ESS | ATTR | white | DEF | flower | TOP | III | want | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | cry | PRS | QUOT |
adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | adj | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
He is crying because he want's to have that white flower over there in the sea.
хочет белый цветок находящийся на море.
ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi | ma-ɣor-n | y-oq-n | neširu-r | idu-r | y-uti-n | y-ay-zaƛ’or | idu-bi-si | ħalt’i | b-odi-n | c’elo–kut’-ƛ’or | b-uti-asi | b-esu-nosi | tamaša | y-oq-n | ƛexu-n | yedu | šebi | t’o | di-z | idu | di | anu-č’i-zay | b-izi–uti-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | ma | ɣor | n | y | oq | n | neširu | r | idu | r | y | uti | n | y | ay | zaƛ’or | idu | bi | si | ħalt’i | b | odi | n | c’elo–kut’ | ƛ’or | b | uti | asi | b | esu | nosi | tamaša | y | oq | n | ƛexu | n | yedu | šebi | t’o | di | z | idu | di | anu | č’i | zay | b | izi–uti | x | ƛin |
old | DEF | woman | outside | IN.ALL | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | evening | LAT | home | LAT | II | return | PFV.CVB | II | come | POST.CVB | home | PL | ATTR | work | III | do | PFV.CVB | clew.and.bundle | SUPER.LAT | III | turn | RES.PRT | III | find | ANT.CVB | be.surprised | II | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | who | here | me | GEN2 | home | me | be.absent | NEG.FUT | SIM.CVB | III | work | PRS | QUOT |
adj | suf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The old woman went outside and when she returned home in the evening, she found her housework neatly done and tidied up, so she was astonished, thinking: "Who has worked here at my home, while I was away?"
Старая женщина когда выходила на улицу и до ее возвращения вечером домой, она нашла хорошо сделанные по дому работы и удивилась, кто мол у меня дома в моем отсутствии трудится.
hoboy | nazo-n | xexoy-bi-ƛ’ay | b-ok’eł-ƛin | aɣi-s | rok’u | r-et’u-x | zow-n | |||||||||
hoboy | nazo | n | xexoy | bi | ƛ’ay | b | ok’eł | ƛin | aɣi | s | rok’u | r | et’u | x | zow | n |
now | all.OBL | TOP | young.animal | PL | SUPER.ABL | III | lose | QUOT | bird | GEN1 | heart | IV | jump | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The bird was very afraid: "Now I will lose all of my nestlings!"
Птица очень боялась, что теперь мол потеряю всех своих птенцов.
q’ˤano | eƛi-ru | ɣudi-ƛ’-gon | zap’anił-n-tow | b-ay-n | ziru-a | eƛi-n | kur-x | b-esu-näy | xexoy | kur-o | yałi | di | maħi-n | r-ok’-n | ɣun | r-ecur-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
q’ˤano | eƛi | ru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | gon | zap’anił | n | tow | b | ay | n | ziru | a | eƛi | n | kur | x | b | esu | näy | xexoy | kur | o | yałi | di | maħi | n | r | ok’ | n | ɣun | r | ecur | a | yoł | ƛin |
two | say | PST.PRT | day | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | firmly | TOP | EMPH | III | come | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | throw | IPFV.CVB | III | appear | CND.CVB | young.animal | throw | IMPR | else | me | tail | TOP | IV | beat | PFV.CVB | tree | IV | break | INF | be | QUOT |
num | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | conj | pron | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
On the second day, the fox came firmly and said: "Throw me down a nestling, or else I'll knock down the tree with my tail!"
Второй день тоже лиса смело пришла и сказала, или ты мне птенчик кинь или я ударом хвоста поломаю дерево.
way | ʕabdal-ƛin | eƛi-n | ɣʷˤadi-a | ʕo-d-kin | nece | y-ečiw | ačit’ | r-ig-za-xay | y-ˤoƛ’u-xanusi | maħi-n | r-ok’-n | ziru-q | ža-a | y-ˤoƛ’u-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
way | ʕabdal | ƛin | eƛi | n | ɣʷˤadi | a | ʕo | d | kin | nece | y | ečiw | ačit’ | r | ig | za | xay | y | ˤoƛ’u | xanusi | maħi | n | r | ok’ | n | ziru | q | ža | a | y | ˤoƛ’u | x | ƛin |
o.dear | fool | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | crow | ERG | ax | INSTR | even | so.much | II | thick | pine | IV | good | ZA | AD.ABL | II | fall | NEG.PRS.PRT | tail | TOP | IV | beat | PFV.CVB | fox | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | Q | II | fall | PRS | QUOT |
interj | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | adj | n3 | pref | adv | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"O you fool", said the crow, "Even with an axe it is almost impossible to fell such a thick pine, [how] could a fox fell it with the beat of its tail?"
Эх, ты дурак мол, сказала ворона, такую толстую сосну даже топором так легко невозможно завалить, как лиса сможет завалить ее ударом хвоста.
ɣʷˤadi-a | nediw | ʕaq’lu | b-odi-zaƛ’ | aɣi | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | b-izi-n | b-ay-x-anu-a | žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | ža | ziru-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ɣʷˤadi | a | nediw | ʕaq’lu | b | odi | zaƛ’ | aɣi | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | b | izi | n | b | ay | x | anu | a | žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | ža | ziru | ƛin |
crow | ERG | such | advice | III | do | CSL.CVB | bird | much | be.happy | TOP | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | III | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | already | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.SG | fox | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | n3 | suf |
When the crow gave such an advice, the bird rejoiced and... [this fox didn't want to come already???].
После такого совета вороны, птица очень обрадовалась и с нетерпением ждала появление лисы.
aɣi-a | žawab | teƛ-n | insan-q | ʕo-d-kin | r-ig-za-xay | y-uti-xanusi | ačit’ | mi-q | maħi-n | r-ok’-n-a | ža | y-uti-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
aɣi | a | žawab | teƛ | n | insan | q | ʕo | d | kin | r | ig | za | xay | y | uti | xanusi | ačit’ | mi | q | maħi | n | r | ok’ | n | a | ža | y | uti | x | ƛin |
bird | ERG | answer | give | PFV.CVB | human | POSS.ESS | ax | INSTR | even | IV | good | ZA | AD.ABL | II | turn | NEG.PRS.PRT | pine | you | POSS.ESS | tail | TOP | IV.PL | beat | PFV.CVB | Q | DEM1.SG | II | turn | PRS | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | adv | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The bird answered: "Even a human can hardly chop the tree down with an axe, how could you beat it down with your tail?"
Птица ответила, даже человек топором так легко не может завалить сосну, как ты можешь завалить ее ударом хвоста.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | neła-a | neła-s | xexoy | kiki-x | bercingo | aɣi-n | b-iči-n | |||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | neła | a | neła | s | xexoy | kiki | x | bercingo | aɣi | n | b | iči | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | young.animal | feed | IPFV.CVB | good | bird | TOP | III | be | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After that, it fed its nestling and was a good bird.
С тех пор она спокойно продолжала кормить своего птенчика.
babiw-a | žedu | idu-ay | bit–nitor | r-egir-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||
babiw | a | žedu | idu | ay | bit–nitor | r | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
father | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | home | IN.ABL | everywhere | IV | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The father didn't let them go anywhere out of the house.
Отец не пускал их дальше дома.
kid-bi-a | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | r-igu–aq’ˤu | esi-x | zow-n | babiw-q | eli | ciq-aɣor | ełu | yu-t’a | r-egir-ƛin | |||||||||||
kid | bi | a | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or | r | igu–aq’ˤu | esi | x | zow | n | babiw | q | eli | ciq | aɣor | ełu | yu | t’a | r | egir | ƛin |
girl | PL | ERG | very | time | SUPER.LAT | IV | muchly | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | we | forest | IN.VERS | bilberry | floor | DISTR | II.PL | let | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n2 | n2 | suf | pref | v | suf |
The girls were long and annoyingly asking their father: "Let us go into the forest to collect bilberries!"
Девочки долго и настырно просили отца, пусти мол нас в лес за черникой.
ciq-q | ełu | y-ut’i-x-n | r-iči-n | b-iy-č’ey | zaman-n | b-ik’i-n | sasił-n | ||||||||||||
ciq | q | ełu | y | ut’i | x | n | r | iči | n | b | iy | č’ey | zaman | n | b | ik’i | n | sasił | n |
forest | POSS.ESS | bilberry | II | collect | IPFV.CVB | TOP | IV | be | PFV.CVB | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | time | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | get.dark | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They were collecting bilberries in the forest and didn't notice how the time went by and it got dark.
В лесу они собирали чернику, прошло незаметно время и стемнело.
ža | žeda-s | ɣˤutku | r-esu-ƛin | rok’u-ƛ’or-n | r-ay-n | kid-bi | r-ˤoƛ’u–izi-x | neła | c’i-xor | r-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||
ža | žeda | s | ɣˤutku | r | esu | ƛin | rok’u | ƛ’or | n | r | ay | n | kid | bi | r | ˤoƛ’u–izi | x | neła | c’i | xor | r | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | house | IV | find | QUOT | heart | SUPER.LAT | TOP | IV | come | PFV.CVB | girl | PL | II.PL | stumble | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | fire | AD.LAT | II.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They thought they would find their own house there, so they stumbled towards that fire.
Подумали, что это их дом падая, вставая девочки пошли к огню.
sasaq-qor | kid-de-n | r-iči-n | neła-a | äƛiru-xor | qˤaši-zaƛ’or-tow | r-izi-n | ele-ay | r-oxi-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | maqˤi-r-ay-tow | xizaz | nex-x | aždaħ-s | haraƛ’ | teq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
sasaq | qor | kid | de | n | r | iči | n | neła | a | äƛiru | xor | qˤaši | zaƛ’or | tow | r | izi | n | ele | ay | r | oxi | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | maqˤi | r | ay | tow | xizaz | nex | x | aždaħ | s | haraƛ’ | teq | n |
in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | girl | APUD.ESS | TOP | II.PL | wait | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | ORD | AD.LAT | set.in | POST.CVB | EMPH | II.PL | get.up | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | II.PL | run.away | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | far.away | LAT | IN.ABL | EMPH | from.behind | come | IPFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | voice | hear | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | nsuf | suf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
In the morning, they waited with the girl, as she said, and before the sun set it, they got up and while they were running away, they could here the dragon's voice behind them.
До утра остались у девочки, как она сказала, встали до рассвета и когда оттуда уходили, издалека же они слышали ревы дракона, идущего за ними.
łˤora-n | esyu-bi-q | aždaħ | čerad-x | zow-n | raład-ł | b-oq-ani-x | di-r | kumak | b-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||
łˤora | n | esyu | bi | q | aždaħ | čerad | x | zow | n | raład | ł | b | oq | ani | x | di | r | kumak | b | odi | o | ƛin |
three.OBL | TOP | sister | PL | POSS.ESS | dragon | beg | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | sea | CONT.ESS | III | become | MSD | AD.ESS | me | LAT | help | III | do | IMPR | QUOT |
num | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The dragon was begging the three sisters: "Help me getting over this sea!"
Дракон просил троих сестер, мол помогите мне переходить море.
dice-gon | ža | soder | b-izi-an-ƛin | hunƛ’izi | b-oq-łin | pˤaƛir-n | b-iži-n | yoł-za | wˤał-r-tow | b-ay-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
dice | gon | ža | soder | b | izi | an | ƛin | hunƛ’izi | b | oq | łin | pˤaƛir | n | b | iži | n | yoł | za | wˤał | r | tow | b | ay | x | zow | n |
how.much | CNTR | DEM1.SG | upward | III | get.up | FUT.CVB | QUOT | trying | III | become | CNC.CVB | glide.off | PFV.CVB | III | carry | PFV.CVB | be | LCV.CVB | downward | LAT | EMPH | III | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
But how much it tried to get upwards, it always glided off and came down where it was.
Как бы он не старался подниматься по этой горе, не доходя до вершины катился вниз.
esyu-bi | muši | kur-ace-kin | r-iči-č’ey | aždaħ-qay | r-oq-ru-ace | maqˤi-r | r-oxi-n | r-ik’i-ani-ł | r-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | muši | kur | ace | kin | r | iči | č’ey | aždaħ | qay | r | oq | ru | ace | maqˤi | r | r | oxi | n | r | ik’i | ani | ł | r | iči | x | zow | n |
sister | PL | breath | throw | TERM | even | II.PL | be | NEG.PST.CVB | dragon | POSS.ABL | IV | become | PST.PRT | TERM | far.away | LAT | II.PL | run.away | PFV.CVB | II.PL | go | MSD | CONT.ESS | II.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The sisters, not even waiting a single breath, were running away from the dragon to get far away from it.
Сестры стремительно бежали от дракона не дожидаясь ни на минуту, стараясь как можно больше отдаляться от него.
hudun | aždaħ | sis | ɣun | r-ecur-x | sida-ƛ’aza | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-x | esyu-bi-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | nex-x | zow-n | |||||||||||
hudun | aždaħ | sis | ɣun | r | ecur | x | sida | ƛ’aza | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | x | esyu | bi | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | nex | x | zow | n |
nevertheless | dragon | one | tree | IV | break | IPFV.CVB | one.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | III | jump | PFV.CVB | run | IPFV.CVB | sister | PL | CONT.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless the dragon - breaking one tree - jumped onto [another] one and cam running behind the sisters.
Тем не менее дракон поломав на своем пути одно дерево, перепрыгнув через другое бежал за сестрами.
sida | mixƛ’o | ža | ciq-n | łiy-n | nasin | šebin | adäz | r-iči-nosi | žeda-r | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i | b-ukad-n | žedu | k’edi-x | žeda-ł | xizay | maħor | b-oq-asi | ||||||||||||
sida | mixƛ’o | ža | ciq | n | łiy | n | nasin | šebin | adäz | r | iči | nosi | žeda | r | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | b | ukad | n | žedu | k’edi | x | žeda | ł | xizay | maħor | b | oq | asi |
one.OBL | at.a.time | DEM1.SG | forest | TOP | end | PFV.CVB | all | thing | before | II.PL | be | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | LAT | village | GEN1 | people | III | see | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | search | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | outside | III | become | RES.PRT |
num | adv | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
When the forest ended at once and everything was in sight, they saw some villagers that were searching for them.
В одно время на окраине леса, когда все было на виду, они увидели сельчан, которые вышли, чтобы их искать.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | kid-bi | ħal-xor | r-egir-n-kin | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | kid | bi | ħal | xor | r | egir | n | kin | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL | girl | PL | strength | AD.LAT | II.PL | let | PFV.CVB | even | forest | IN.VERS | II.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After that, the girl couldn't even with force go into the forest anymore.
С тех пор девочек не возможно было даже заставить пойти в лес.
hudayziko-tow | obiw-a | kid-q | buci-ar-ace | qˤašo–gedo-n | er-r-n | di | baru | k’edi-a | ik’i-x-ƛin | huni-x | oq-n | |||||||||||||
hudayziko | tow | obiw | a | kid | q | buci | ar | ace | qˤašo–gedo | n | er | r | n | di | baru | k’edi | a | ik’i | x | ƛin | huni | x | oq | n |
the.next.day | EMPH | father | ERG | daughter | POSS.ESS | moon | IN.LAT | TERM | provisions | TOP | put | CAUS | PFV.CVB | me | wife | search | INF | go | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | way | AD.ESS | become | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n2 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The next day, the father said to his daughter: "Pack provisions for one month [for me], I'm going to search a wife!" and went on his way.
На следующий день отец попросил поставить на месяц кушать, я мол иду в поисках жены, отправился в путь.
r-uy | neła | best’al | eni-a | yiła | kid-ƛ’ | ʕuraw | ɣudi | r-ayr-x | zow-n | c’ik’iw | idu-bi-si-n | ma-si-n | ħalt’i | neła-a | best’al | kid-ƛ’or | kur-n | xeci-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||
r | uy | neła | best’al | eni | a | yiła | kid | ƛ’ | ʕuraw | ɣudi | r | ayr | x | zow | n | c’ik’iw | idu | bi | si | n | ma | si | n | ħalt’i | neła | a | best’al | kid | ƛ’or | kur | n | xeci | x | zow | n |
IV | just | DEM1.IISG.OBL | step | mother | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | girl | SUPER.ESS | many | day | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | entire | home | PL | ATTR | TOP | outside | ATTR | TOP | work | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | step | daughter | SUPER.LAT | throw | PFV.CVB | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pref | adv | pron | adj | n2 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | adv | nsuf | suf | suf | n2 | suf | suf | n3 | pron | nsuf | adj | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
But the stepmother tortured the girl many days and threw all the work in the house and outside onto her stepdaughter.
Но эта мачеха много мучила эту девушку, все работы и домашние, и наружные оставляла делать девушке-сироте.
žedu-łay | sida-a | ɣun-qor | c’eruc’a | kur-ƛ’oräy | sida-ni-a | kur-n-ƛin | eč’er-n | łinax | r-iy-x | insan | esu-ani-ƛin | |||||||||||||
žedu | łay | sida | a | ɣun | qor | c’eruc’a | kur | ƛ’oräy | sida | ni | a | kur | n | ƛin | eč’er | n | łinax | r | iy | x | insan | esu | ani | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | CONT.ABL | one.OBL | ERG | tree | POSS.LAT | bow | shoot.from | SIM.CVB | one.OBL | DEF | ERG | shoot.from | PROHIB | QUOT | stop | PFV.CVB | how | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | human | exist | MSD | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | deriv | suf |
When one of them wanted to shoot the tree with his bow, another one stopped him saying: "Don't shoot! How do you know if there is a person?!".
Один из них хотел выстрелить из лука, но другой его остановил, откуда знать мол, может быть это человек.
łˤono | äƛiru-ni | bełiqu-a | qˤaƛi-n | insan | esu-näy | roži | r-oɣ-o | bełi | b-esu-näy | elu-a | c’eruc’a | caƛi-x-ƛin | |||||||||||
łˤono | äƛiru | ni | bełiqu | a | qˤaƛi | n | insan | esu | näy | roži | r | oɣ | o | bełi | b | esu | näy | elu | a | c’eruc’a | caƛi | x | ƛin |
three | ORD | DEF | hunter | ERG | shout | PFV.CVB | human | find | CND.CVB | word | IV | take.away | IMPR | deer | III | find | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | ERG | bow | shoot.with | PRS | QUOT |
num | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf |
The third hunter shouted: "If you are a human, say something; if you are an animal, we will shoot you with the bow!"
Третий охотник крикнул, если человек отзовись, а если дичь мы будем стрелять из лука.
ele-ay-n | b-oq-n | dahaw-tow | bita-aɣor | b-ik’i-nosi | yisi | uži-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-n | di | ža | kid | y-ow-ani-x | ik’i-x | di-z | ža | c’aq’ | rok’u-a-a | y-is-a-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | n | b | oq | n | dahaw | tow | bita | aɣor | b | ik’i | nosi | yisi | uži | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | n | di | ža | kid | y | ow | ani | x | ik’i | x | di | z | ža | c’aq’ | rok’u | a | a | y | is | a | ƛin |
there | IN.ABL | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | a.little | EMPH | distance | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | me | DEM1.SG | girl | II | marry | MSD | AD.ESS | go | PRS | me | GEN2 | DEM1.SG | much | heart | IN.ESS | Q | II | take | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When they had gone just a little further, that boy said to them: "I am going to marry this girl; did she really take me into her heart?"
Чуть дальше когда они пошли, этот юноша сказал им, я пойду заберу эту девушку, мне она очень понравилась мол.