yiła-a | kid | neširu-xay | raɣi-aɣor | y-oq-a | gurow | y-egir-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
yiła | a | kid | neširu | xay | raɣi | aɣor | y | oq | a | gurow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | girl | evening | AD.ABL | veranda | IN.VERS | II | become | INF | except | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
She didn't allow the girl to go anywere else than the veranda in the evening.
Своей дочери она по вечерам позволила выйти только на балкон.
kid | y-aq’ˤił-nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq-bi | b-ay-x | zow-n | ža-n | esir-n | amma | eniw | razi | y-oq-x | zow-n-anu | ža | sida-x-kin | y-egir-ani-x | |||||||||||||||||
kid | y | aq’ˤił | nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq | bi | b | ay | x | zow | n | ža | n | esir | n | amma | eniw | razi | y | oq | x | zow | n | anu | ža | sida | x | kin | y | egir | ani | x |
girl | II | grow.up | ANT.CVB | many | young.person | PL | I.PL | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | TOP | ask | PST.UNW | but | mother | agree | II | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | AD.ESS | even | II | send | MSD | AD.ESS |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | conj | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When the girl was grown up, many boys were coming and asked for her hand, but the mother was not content about sending her to any of them.
Когда дочь стала взрослой, много молодых людей приходили просить ее руки, тем не менее мать не соглашалась выдать её за кого-либо.
eni–babiw-a | dice-gon | esir-łin | nesi-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
eni–babiw | a | dice | gon | esir | łin | nesi | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi |
parents | ERG | how.much | CNTR | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG | why | DEM1.SG | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
No matter how often the parents asked him, he didn't tell them why he was becoming so meager.
Сколько бы родители не упрашивали его, он не рассказал им, о том, почему он так худел.
neła-s | di-r | maʕna | bič’zi | b-oq-x-anu | |||||
neła | s | di | r | maʕna | bič’zi | b | oq | x | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | me | LAT | sense | understand | III | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
I don't understand what this means.
я не понимаю это.
"I won't be king.
я отказываюсь от царского престола,
neła-q | aw | b-iqi-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
neła | q | aw | b | iqi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | mouse | III | get | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He didn't catch any mice.
None
onoču | sosi-si | b-egir-x-anu-ƛin | inkar-n | b-odi-n | b-iči-asi | zow-n | yaqˤuł-n | łoħro-dar | b-ik’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
onoču | sosi | si | b | egir | x | anu | ƛin | inkar | n | b | odi | n | b | iči | asi | zow | n | yaqˤuł | n | łoħro | dar | b | ik’i | ƛin |
hen | at.first | ATTR | III | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | rejection | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | today | TOP | frog | APUD.VERS | III | go | QUOT |
n3 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
"I won't let you in", the hen rejected at first, "Go to the frog again, today!"
Курица вначале не хотела пустить, мол сегодня то же иди к лягушке.
ža | y-iqir-an-ƛin-gon | soder | izi-n | ƛ’iri-r | ay-nosi | ža | elo | y-esu-x-anu | ||||||||||
ža | y | iqir | an | ƛin | gon | soder | izi | n | ƛ’iri | r | ay | nosi | ža | elo | y | esu | x | anu |
DEM1.SG | II | take.away | FUT.DEF | QUOT | CNTR | upward | get.up | PFV.CVB | above | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.SG | there | II | find | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
I go upward to take her with me, but I can't find her -- so I am laughing, when I go up.
Поднимаюсь наверх, чтобы поймать ее, а там ее не нахожу - поэтому я смеюсь, когда иду наверх.
r-is-n | tełer | y-ezu-n | elo | bat’–bat’yaw | šebin | r-ukad-nosi | kid-a | t’ok’ow | neƛ-x-anu-ƛin | ža | reƛ’iqoy | r-iqir-n | y-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
r | is | n | tełer | y | ezu | n | elo | bat’–bat’yaw | šebin | r | ukad | nosi | kid | a | t’ok’ow | neƛ | x | anu | ƛin | ža | reƛ’iqoy | r | iqir | n | y | iči | n |
IV | take | PFV.CVB | to.the.inside | II | look | PFV.CVB | there | various | thing | IV | see | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | anymore | give | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM1.SG | glove | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | II | be | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She took it and looked inside, and when she saw many different things there, the girl took the glove away and didn't want to gave it back anymore.
Она взяла и посмотрела вовнутрь. Когда она увидела там много разных вещей, девушка схватила рукавицу и отказалась больше вернуть.
howži-gon-a | ža | di-x | nex-x-anu-ƛin | t’as-n | b-iži-n | ik’i-n | yisi | uži-a | ža | xan-z | kid-q | b-ukar-n | |||||||||||||||
howži | gon | a | ža | di | x | nex | x | anu | ƛin | t’as | n | b | iži | n | ik’i | n | yisi | uži | a | ža | xan | z | kid | q | b | ukar | n |
now | CNTR | Q | DEM1.SG | me | AD.ESS | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | washbowl | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM1.SG | khan | GEN2 | daughter | POSS.ESS | III | show | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Well, shouldn't she come to me now?", the boy carried the washbowl to the princess and showed it to her.
Теперь тоже что-ли она не выходит за меня замуж мол, с тазиком пошел юноша и показал царевне.
"I don't give it to you," said the boy, "you have cheated me before several times."
Не дам, сказал ей юноша, прежде тоже ты меня обманывала.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | yiła | elu-z | wilayat-ł | sis | baru-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-asi | žek’u | |||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | yiła | elu | z | wilayat | ł | sis | baru | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | asi | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | province | CONT.ESS | one | wife | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man in our province, whose wife had died.
Был говорят, не был в этом нашем регионе один человек, у которого умерла жена.
šet’ur | ezu-zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | as | taraw | r-ukad-x-anu-ƛax | elo | ||||||
šet’ur | ezu | zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | as | taraw | r | ukad | x | anu | ƛax | elo |
around | look | CSL.CVB | one | above | be | PST.PRT | sky | except.for | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | there |
adv | v | vsuf | num | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv |
When looking around, he didn't see anything else there than the sky that was above him.
Когда посмотрел вокруг, кроме неба над головой он там ничего не видел.
maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu–oƛ’ˤu-n | y-ay-nosi | kid-a | qema | r-egir-x-anu-ƛin | esi-n | eniw-q | ||||||||||||||
maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | n | y | ay | nosi | kid | a | qema | r | egir | x | anu | ƛin | esi | n | eniw | q |
outside | and | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | examine | PFV.CVB | II | come | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | rain | IV | let | PRS | NEG | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW | mother | POSS.ESS |
adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf |
After she went outside, looked around, and came back, the girl told her mother that it wasn't raining.
Девушка вышла во двор, посмотрела вокруг и сказала маме, что дождь не идет.
idu-r | y-ay-zaƛ’or | elo | teł | hut’-bi | at’ik’-ace | gurow | łi | ƛexu-n-anu | |||||||
idu | r | y | ay | zaƛ’or | elo | teł | hut’ | bi | at’ik’ | ace | gurow | łi | ƛexu | n | anu |
home | LAT | II | come | POST.CVB | there | inside | lip | PL | moisten | TERM | except | water | remain | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | post | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | post | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When coming home, there was merely enough water inside to moisten one's lips with.
Пока она пришла домой, там осталась вода настолько мало, что можно было только намочить губы.
sosi | b-ic’-n | ik’i-nosi | aždaħ-a | yisi-qor | roži | eƛi-n-anu | |||||||
sosi | b | ic’ | n | ik’i | nosi | aždaħ | a | yisi | qor | roži | eƛi | n | anu |
at.first | III | fill | PFV.CVB | go | ANT.CVB | dragon | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | word | say | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When he first filled the jug, the dragon didn't say a word to him.
Когда один раз наполнил, дракон ему ничего не сказал.
łu | b-exur-ru | b-iy-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||
łu | b | exur | ru | b | iy | x | anu | ƛin |
who.ERG | I.PL | kill | PST.PRT | I.PL | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
"One doesn't know who killed them", said the beautiful girl, "it is said it was a man of our spirit.
Еще не знают, кто убил мол, сказала красивая девушка, говорят, что он был человеком нашего духа.
nesi-r | didiw | zaral | žedu-a | b-odi-ru-n | b-iy-x-anu | ||||||||
nesi | r | didiw | zaral | žedu | a | b | odi | ru | n | b | iy | x | anu |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | which | harm | DEM1.IPL | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | TOP | III | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Neither does one know what harm they did to him.
Не знают и то, какое зло они ему сделали.
elo-zo | xalq’i-r | łi | teƛ-x-anu-ƛin | exur-n | ža | ||||||
elo | zo | xalq’i | r | łi | teƛ | x | anu | ƛin | exur | n | ža |
there | ATTR.OBL | people | LAT | water | give | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | kill | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron |
He was killed because he didn't gave water to the people there.
Его убили потому, что он не давал воду жителям того света.
didur | di | ħaž-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-an | di-z | ozuri-bi-r | šebin | r-ukad-x-anu-ya-ƛin | |||||||||||
didur | di | ħaž | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | an | di | z | ozuri | bi | r | šebin | r | ukad | x | anu | ya | ƛin |
how | me | hajj | SUPER.ESS | III | go | FUT.DEF | me | GEN2 | eye | PL | LAT | thing | IV | see | PRS | NEG | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
pron | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
"How should I go on hajj, when my eyes can't see a thing?", the bear said.
Как я пойду на хадж, когда мои глаза не видят мол, сказал медведь.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin-tow | sadaq | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-xosi | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin | tow | sadaq | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | xosi |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | two | friend | always | EMPH | together | hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | PRS.PRT |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | adv | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Once upon a time, there were two friends, who always went hunting.
Были, говорят или не были два друга, которые всегда вместе ходили на охоту.
šida | ža | mi-q | łek’ir-ł-x-anu-ƛin | hoq’ˤo-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
šida | ža | mi | q | łek’ir | ł | x | anu | ƛin | hoq’ˤo | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ik’i | n |
why | DEM1.SG | you | POSS.ESS | stir | POT | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | other | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Why can't you stir it?", the other brothers went to him.
Другие братья сходили, почему ты не можешь ее мешать мол.
t’ok’ow | r-odi-a | šebin | koƛ’i-č’ey | eni-a | sossi | eže-ni | kid-q | bikori-x | y-ik’i-x-a-ƛin | esir-n | neła-a | y-ik’i-x-anu-ƛin | inkar | b-odi-nosi | y-oƛƛo-zo-qor | eƛi-n | ža-n | razi | y-oq-n | anu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t’ok’ow | r | odi | a | šebin | koƛ’i | č’ey | eni | a | sossi | eže | ni | kid | q | bikori | x | y | ik’i | x | a | ƛin | esir | n | neła | a | y | ik’i | x | anu | ƛin | inkar | b | odi | nosi | y | oƛƛo | zo | qor | eƛi | n | ža | n | razi | y | oq | n | anu |
anymore | IV | do | INF | thing | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | mother | ERG | first | old | DEF | daughter | POSS.ESS | snake | AD.ESS | II | go | IPFV.CVB | INF | QUOT | ask | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | II | go | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | rejection | III | do | ANT.CVB | II | middle | ATTR.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | agree | II | become | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
Not knowing what to do anymore, the mother asked her eldest daughter first, if she would go to the snake; she rejected: "I won't go."; then she talked to the middle daughter, who also disagreed.
Не зная больше что делать, мать спросила старшую дочь, выходишь ли ты за змею мол, когда она отказалась, не выхожу мол, сказала средней и та не согласилась.
ɣʷˤadi-a | nediw | ʕaq’lu | b-odi-zaƛ’ | aɣi | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | b-izi-n | b-ay-x-anu-a | žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | ža | ziru-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ɣʷˤadi | a | nediw | ʕaq’lu | b | odi | zaƛ’ | aɣi | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | b | izi | n | b | ay | x | anu | a | žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | ža | ziru | ƛin |
crow | ERG | such | advice | III | do | CSL.CVB | bird | much | be.happy | TOP | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | III | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | already | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.SG | fox | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | n3 | suf |
When the crow gave such an advice, the bird rejoiced and... [this fox didn't want to come already???].
После такого совета вороны, птица очень обрадовалась и с нетерпением ждала появление лисы.
babiw-a | žedu | idu-ay | bit–nitor | r-egir-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||
babiw | a | žedu | idu | ay | bit–nitor | r | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
father | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | home | IN.ABL | everywhere | IV | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The father didn't let them go anywhere out of the house.
Отец не пускал их дальше дома.
ič’č’a-n | y-eɣe-ni | esyu-a | sasił-zaƛ’or-tow-n | xexłi-ƛ’ | idu-ɣor | ƛa-ƛin | daʕba | b-iči-r-łin | neła-qor | žedu | ʕenekizi | r-oq-n-anu | |||||||||||||||||
ič’č’a | n | y | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | sasił | zaƛ’or | tow | n | xexłi | ƛ’ | idu | ɣor | ƛa | ƛin | daʕba | b | iči | r | łin | neła | qor | žedu | ʕenekizi | r | oq | n | anu |
the.most | TOP | II | young | DEF | sister | ERG | get.dark | POST.CVB | EMPH | TOP | quickness | SUPER.ESS | home | IN.ALL | go.IMPR | QUOT | dispute | III | be | CAUS | CNC.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | DEM1.IPL | listen | II.PL | become | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | suf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | excl | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Although the youngest sister argued: "We have to go home quick before it gets dark!", the didn't listen to her.
Хотя самая младшая сестра настаивала скорее пойти домой еще до наступления темноты, но они не послушались ее.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | kid-bi | ħal-xor | r-egir-n-kin | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | kid | bi | ħal | xor | r | egir | n | kin | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL | girl | PL | strength | AD.LAT | II.PL | let | PFV.CVB | even | forest | IN.VERS | II.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After that, the girl couldn't even with force go into the forest anymore.
С тех пор девочек не возможно было даже заставить пойти в лес.
ažo-qay | ƛuxi–ƛaxi-n | teq-n | soder | b-ezu-nosi | žedu-r | insan-a | elo | ciq-s | posu | yoł-ru | xoxeł-n-anu | |||||||||||
ažo | qay | ƛuxi–ƛaxi | n | teq | n | soder | b | ezu | nosi | žedu | r | insan | a | elo | ciq | s | posu | yoł | ru | xoxeł | n | anu |
tree | POSS.ABL | rustling | TOP | hear | PFV.CVB | upward | I.PL | look | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | human | Q | there | forest | GEN1 | cattle | be | PST.PRT | get.seperated | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n2 | nsuf | n | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Having heard a rustle from the tree, they looked upward and could not distinguish whether there's a person up there or an animal.
Услышав шорох, они посмотрели вверх и не смогли различить, кто это человек или животное.
zaman-łay | yeda | uži | ža | y-iži-č’ey | di | ik’i-x-anu | meži | b-ik’i-ƛin | xizor-n | uti-n | kid-n | y-iži-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||
zaman | łay | yeda | uži | ža | y | iži | č’ey | di | ik’i | x | anu | meži | b | ik’i | ƛin | xizor | n | uti | n | kid | n | y | iži | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | ik’i | n |
time | CONT.ABL | DEM2.ISG | boy | DEM1.SG | II | carry | NEG.PST.CVB | me | go | IPFV.CVB | NEG | you.PL | I.PL | go | QUOT | back | TOP | return | PFV.CVB | girl | TOP | II | take.out | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n1 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pref | v | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
At one point in time, the boy couldn't bear it any longer and, [saying] "I won't go, you go [alone]!", he returned, took the girl with him and went towards the village.
Через некоторое время этот юноша повернулся обратно, мол вы идите, а я без нее не пойду, забрала девушку и пошел в село.
ža | y-ukad-zaƛ’or | di-s | rok’u | ħalkizi | r-oq-x-anu | ||||||
ža | y | ukad | zaƛ’or | di | s | rok’u | ħalkizi | r | oq | x | anu |
DEM1.SG | II | see | POST.CVB | me | GEN1 | heart | calm.down | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
My heart won't hold stil until I have seen her.
Мое сердце не успокоится, пока ее не увижу мол.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time, there was a rich man.
Был говорят, не был один богатый человек.
sida | qu-ł | yeda | žek’u | gani-bi-q | ƛexu-bi-n | ƛisi-r-an | riƛu-ł-n | ƛeɣ-an-ƛin | oq-nosi | didur-n-kin | yiza-a | yisi-qor | meč’ | teƛ-n-anu | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | er-run-tow | žedu-a | b-odi-a | t’ira | xeci-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | yeda | žek’u | gani | bi | q | ƛexu | bi | n | ƛisi | r | an | riƛu | ł | n | ƛeɣ | an | ƛin | oq | nosi | didur | n | kin | yiza | a | yisi | qor | meč’ | teƛ | n | anu | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | er | run | tow | žedu | a | b | odi | a | t’ira | xeci | x | zow | n | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG | man | bull.calf | PL | POSS.ESS | log | PL | and | pull | CAUS | FUT.DEF | field | CONT.ESS | TOP | exploit | FUT.DEF | QUOT | begin | ANT.CVB | how | TOP | even | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | neck | give | PFV.CVB | NEG | above | yoke | put | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IIPL | ERG | I.PL | do | INF | caprice | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | n1 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One day the man started to utilize the bulls to pull logs and to plough the field, but they didn't comply at all, and when he put the yoke on them, they didn't feel like it at all.
В один день этот человек пытался заставить быков тянуть бревна и пахать землю. Никак они не подчинялись, как только ставили на них ярмо, они всячески сопротивлялись.
oƛix-a-tow | žek’u | oƛix-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
oƛix | a | tow | žek’u | oƛix | x | zow | n | anu |
appear | INF | EMPH | man | appear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
v | vsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
But there was no such man at all.
Никак не появлялся такой человек.
eni-a | eƛi-n | hek’u-x | eč’uri | r-odi-s-ƛin | uži-a | esi-n | di | eƛni-qor | redu | ħadur | b-odi-s-ƛin | kid-q | esu-ani-x | šebin | r-iqi-n-anu | neła-a | siskin | šebin | r-odi-asi | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
eni | a | eƛi | n | hek’u | x | eč’uri | r | odi | s | ƛin | uži | a | esi | n | di | eƛni | qor | redu | ħadur | b | odi | s | ƛin | kid | q | esu | ani | x | šebin | r | iqi | n | anu | neła | a | siskin | šebin | r | odi | asi | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ |
mother | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | potatoe | AD.ESS | weeding | IV | do | PST.WIT | QUOT | boy | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | me | winter | POSS.LAT | firewood | prepare | III | do | PST.WIT | QUOT | girl | POSS.ESS | find | MSD | AD.ESS | thing | IV | get | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | anything | thing | IV | do | RES.PRT | IV | begin | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The mother said, she weeded the potatoes; the boy said: "I prepared firewood for the winter."; and the girl couldn't find anything to tell, because she had done nothing.
Мама сказала, мол прополола картошку, сын рассказал, что он на зиму подготовил дрова, девушка не нашла что рассказать, потому что она ничего не сделала.
xizyo | uži-a | eƛi-n | eni | eli | b-eynod-asi | b-oq-zaƛ’ | elu-r | boƛik’u-t’a | ħak’o | keze | b-oq-x | yaqˤuł | yiła | kid-r | siskin | šebin | keze | r-oq-x-anu | ||||||||||||||
xizyo | uži | a | eƛi | n | eni | eli | b | eynod | asi | b | oq | zaƛ’ | elu | r | boƛik’u | t’a | ħak’o | keze | b | oq | x | yaqˤuł | yiła | kid | r | siskin | šebin | keze | r | oq | x | anu |
afterwards | boy | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | mother | we | III | work | RES.PRT | I.PL | begin | CSL.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | half | DISTR | khinkali | meet | I.PL | become | IPFV.CVB | today | DEM2.IISG.OBL | girl | LAT | anything | thing | meet | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n2 | nsuf | pron | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Afterwards the boy said: "Mother, we will get half of the khinkali each today, that girl will get nothing, because she hasn't done a thing."
Потом юноша сказал, мама раз мы сегодня работали нам полагается по половинку хинкала, а этой девушке ничего не выпадает.
sida-kin | kid-a | nesi-x | y-ik’i-ani-x | roži | teƛ-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
sida | kin | kid | a | nesi | x | y | ik’i | ani | x | roži | teƛ | x | zow | n | anu |
one.OBL | even | girl | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | II | go | MSD | AD.ESS | word | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
num | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Not even one girl promised to marry him.
Ни одна девушка не соглашалась дать ему слово выйти за него.
hič’č’a | ad-azay-tow | soder | eni | babiw-de | idu | zow-ru | yisi-a | yisi-s | ʕamal | b-odi-a | oq-n | dice-gon | baru-a | eƛi-łin | ya | qaca | r-et’ur-x | zow-n-anu | ya | łi | r-ow-a | ik’i-x | zow-n-anu | ya | q’ˤuya | idu-zo | ħalt’i-qor | uti-n | ezu-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hič’č’a | ad | azay | tow | soder | eni | babiw | de | idu | zow | ru | yisi | a | yisi | s | ʕamal | b | odi | a | oq | n | dice | gon | baru | a | eƛi | łin | ya | qaca | r | et’ur | x | zow | n | anu | ya | łi | r | ow | a | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu | ya | q’ˤuya | idu | zo | ħalt’i | qor | uti | n | ezu | x | zow | n | anu |
the.most | in.front | IN.ABL.DIST | EMPH | after | mother | father | APUD.ESS | home | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | behaviour | III | do | INF | begin | PFV.CVB | how.much | CNTR | wife | ERG | say | CNC.CVB | neither | firewood | IV | hack | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | neither | water | IV | bring | INF | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | neither | other | home | ATTR.OBL | work | POSS.LAT | turn | PFV.CVB | look | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | adv | nsuf | suf | post | n2 | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | conj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | conj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | conj | adj | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Right from the beginning he started to behave like in the house of his parents; how much his wife would say, he neither hacked firewood, nor did he go and bring water, nor did he do look for or did any other housework.
С первых же дней он начал вести себя как дома у родителей, сколько бы жена не сказала ни дров не рубил, ни за водой не ходил, ни другую домашнюю работу не выполнял.
bazargan-bi | sosi-gon | ƛ’iri | b-uti-n | eƛi-n | mi-q | elu-a | meši-bi-łay | esir-x-anu | łeno | warani-n | b-iži-n | ik’i-x | žek’u | c’ox-č’u-a | mi-ł-ƛin | esir-x | ||||||||||||||||||||
bazargan | bi | sosi | gon | ƛ’iri | b | uti | n | eƛi | n | mi | q | elu | a | meši | bi | łay | esir | x | anu | łeno | warani | n | b | iži | n | ik’i | x | žek’u | c’ox | č’u | a | mi | ł | ƛin | esir | x |
merchant | PL | again | CNTR | above | I.PL | return | PFV.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | you | POSS.ESS | we(I)OBL | ERG | bull.calf | PL | CONT.ABL | ask | IPFV.CVB | NEG | five | camel | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | man | meet | NEG.PST.WIT | Q | you | CONT.ESS | QUOT | ask | PRS |
n1 | nsuf | adv | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | num | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The merchants insisted on it again and said: "We're not asking you about the calves, we're asking you if you haven't met a man leading five camels."
Купцы еще раз настаивая сказали, мы тебя про телят не спрашиваем мол, не встретил ли ты человека с пятью верблюдами.
gulu-bi-a | di | akik’-x-anu-ƛin | žawab | teƛ-n | gulu-bi-x-zo | aħo-a | ||||||||||
gulu | bi | a | di | akik’ | x | anu | ƛin | žawab | teƛ | n | gulu | bi | x | zo | aħo | a |
horse | PL | ERG | me | tire | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | answer | give | PST.UNW | horse | PL | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | shepherd | ERG |
n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf |
"Horses don't make me tired," answered the horse shepherd.
Я не устаю от коней мол, ответил конюх.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | sis-tow | sis | uži-n | ||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | sis | tow | sis | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | CNTR | one | EMPH | one | son | TOP |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a couple who had only one son.
Был говорят, не был отец и мать, у них еще один единственный сын.
sosi-si | egir-x-anu-ƛin | babiw | ƛ’iri | uti-n | xizyo | nece-tow | nesi-r | r-eti-zaƛ’ | egir-n | xeci-n | |||||||||||
sosi | si | egir | x | anu | ƛin | babiw | ƛ’iri | uti | n | xizyo | nece | tow | nesi | r | r | eti | zaƛ’ | egir | n | xeci | n |
at.first | ATTR | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | father | above | turn | PFV.CVB | afterwards | so.much | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | want | CSL.CVB | let | PST.UNW | leave | PFV.CVB |
adv | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
At first the father insisted in not letting him go, but then - because he wanted it so much - he let him leave.
Сперва отец не пускал, затем раз он так хочет отпустил.
neła | qu-ł | uži-q | siskin | besuro-n | b-iqi-n-anu | hudu | haq’u-n | quqa | ƛexu-n | ||||||||
neła | qu | ł | uži | q | siskin | besuro | n | b | iqi | n | anu | hudu | haq’u | n | quqa | ƛexu | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | boy | POSS.ESS | any | fish | TOP | III | get | PFV.CVB | NEG | so | family | TOP | hungry | remain | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | excl | n3 | suf | adj | v | vsuf |
On that day, the boy didn't get any fish, so the family remained hungry.
В тот день он не поймал ни одну рыбу, поэтому семья осталась голодной.
nesi-r | r-iy-x | zow-n-anu | ža | nesi-s | kid | yoł-rułi | |||||||
nesi | r | r | iy | x | zow | n | anu | ža | nesi | s | kid | yoł | rułi |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | be | MSD |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
(He didn't know it was his daughter).
(Он не знал, что она его дочь).
xan-a | pikru | b-odi-n | mesed-s | y-ic’-asi | t’akan | y-iqi-näy | šida | ƛ’iri | ɣˤalu–muži-n | er-n | kid | zowr-a | y-ay-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
xan | a | pikru | b | odi | n | mesed | s | y | ic’ | asi | t’akan | y | iqi | näy | šida | ƛ’iri | ɣˤalu–muži | n | er | n | kid | zowr | a | y | ay | x | anu | ƛin |
khan | ERG | idea | III | do | PFV.CVB | gold | GEN1 | II | fill | RES.PRT | glass | II | get | CND.CVB | why | above | saddle | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | girl | seat | INF | II | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The king thought: "If I get the glass filled with gold, why not put a saddle on and seat the girl on it."
Царь подумал, если получу стакан золота, почему бы нельзя поставить на верху (на спине) седло и посадить туда девушку.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | q’ˤano | bazargan | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | q’ˤano | bazargan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | two | merchant |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there were two merchants.
Был говорят, не был два купца.
sida | bazargan-s | xexbi | zow-n-anu | |||
sida | bazargan | s | xexbi | zow | n | anu |
one.OBL | merchant | GEN1 | child | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One merchant had no child.
У одного купца не было детей.
elo | igo-za | ciq-q | ečru-t’a-ni | xalq’i-s | qun-n | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | zow-n | amma | žedu-s | xexbi | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||
elo | igo | za | ciq | q | ečru | t’a | ni | xalq’i | s | qun | n | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | zow | n | amma | žedu | s | xexbi | zow | n | anu |
there | near | ZA | forest | POSS.ESS | old | DISTR | DEF | people | GEN1 | farmstead | TOP | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | but | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | child | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | post | suf | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
In the neighboring forest, there was some old people's farmstead with a heard of sheep, but they didn't have a child.
Там вблизи у стариков был хутор и отара овец, но у них не было детей.
eni–babiw-a | ža | uži | sasaq-n | neširu-n | bˤeƛ’-xay | oɣ-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||
eni–babiw | a | ža | uži | sasaq | n | neširu | n | bˤeƛ’ | xay | oɣ | x | zow | n | anu |
parents | ERG | DEM1.SG | son | in.the.morning | and | evening | and | sheep | AD.ABL | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | n1 | adv | suf | adv | suf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
In the morning and in the evening, the parents didn't let him away from the sheep.
Утром и вечером родители оставили его пасти овец.
sida | qu-ł | mužmar-ƛ’ | pu-q | taqˤo–naqˤo-r | babiw-r | sisxoli | bˤeƛ’ | gurow | r-aħnad-x | r-ukad-n-anu | ||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | mužmar | ƛ’ | pu | q | taqˤo–naqˤo | r | babiw | r | sisxoli | bˤeƛ’ | gurow | r | aħnad | x | r | ukad | n | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | Friday | SUPER.ESS | field | POSS.ESS | hither.and.thither | LAT | father | LAT | alone | sheep | except | IV | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | IV | see | PFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3pl | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One day on Friday, the father saw only the sheep there walking alone hither and thither through the field.
Однажды в пятницу отец увидел на склоне только овец, которые ходили туда-сюда.
igo-r-n | ik’i-n | babiw-a | č’arik’-nosi | uži-r | r-eti-n-anu | dahaw-gon | šida | di | moƛu-ł | xeci-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||
igo | r | n | ik’i | n | babiw | a | č’arik’ | nosi | uži | r | r | eti | n | anu | dahaw | gon | šida | di | moƛu | ł | xeci | č’u | ƛin |
near | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | father | ERG | wake.up | ANT.CVB | son | LAT | IV | like | PFV.CVB | NEG | a.little | CNTR | why | me | dream | CONT.ESS | leave | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The father came closer and after waking him up, the son didn't like it [and said]: "Why didn't you let me sleep a little more?"
Подошел поближе и отец разбудил, сыну не понравилось, почему чуть-чуть еще во сне меня не оставил мол.
ža | xan-z | kid-r | ʕuraw | isał-n | k’eneč’-ce-t’a | gurow | y-iš-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
ža | xan | z | kid | r | ʕuraw | isał | n | k’eneč’ | ce | t’a | gurow | y | iš | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.SG | khan | GEN2 | daughter | LAT | very | be.difficult | PFV.CVB | egg | EQU1 | DISTR | except | II | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
This was very difficult for the king's daughter, and she didn't eat anything but food in the size of an egg anymore.
Дочь царя переносила это очень тяжело, она ела пищу размером яйца.
xan-a | q’ʷarid-n | oq-n | wˤał-r | r-ˤoƛ’ur-zay | q’ˤim-kin | r-izir-x | zow-n-anu | t’ok’ow | r-odi-a | šebin | koƛ’i-č’ey | ||||||||||||||
xan | a | q’ʷarid | n | oq | n | wˤał | r | r | ˤoƛ’ur | zay | q’ˤim | kin | r | izir | x | zow | n | anu | t’ok’ow | r | odi | a | šebin | koƛ’i | č’ey |
khan | ERG | sadness | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | downward | LAT | IV | let.fall | SIM.CVB | head | even | IV | lift | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | anymore | IV | do | INF | thing | understand.to | NEG.PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
The king became sad and while he hung his head, he didn't lift it up again and didn't know what to do anymore.
Царь огорчился, не зная что делать, не поднимал даже голову, опущенную вниз.
šebi | r-oq-n | mi-r | tusnaq’-a | yoł-ru | di-kin-a | nece-t’a | ixiw | muši | kur-x-anu-ƛin | uži-a | bayan | b-is-nosi | neła-a | hemedur | q’ˤano | t’umi | b-ayr-asi | yoł | žeda-łay | nasi | guluči | nasi | aqiw | bat’a | b-odi-a | koƛ’i-č’ey | ƛexu-asi-ƛin | esi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
šebi | r | oq | n | mi | r | tusnaq’ | a | yoł | ru | di | kin | a | nece | t’a | ixiw | muši | kur | x | anu | ƛin | uži | a | bayan | b | is | nosi | neła | a | hemedur | q’ˤano | t’umi | b | ayr | asi | yoł | žeda | łay | nasi | guluči | nasi | aqiw | bat’a | b | odi | a | koƛ’i | č’ey | ƛexu | asi | ƛin | esi | n |
what | IV | happen | PFV.CVB | you | LAT | prison | IN.ESS | be | PST.PRT | me | even | Q | so.much | DISTR | big | air | throw | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | boy | ERG | information | III | take | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | so | two | pigeon | III | bring | RES.PRT | be | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | which | male | which | female | seperation | III | do | INF | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | suf | adv | suf | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | pron | adj | pron | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
"What happened to you? Even I, who I am in prison, don't moan so much!", the boy wanted to know, and she told him so: "Two pigeons were brought and it remains unknown how to distinguish which of them is male and which is female!"
???
xizyogon | meko | c’ox-n | igu-ni | halmaɣ-a | žuk-ani-q | bišʷa | esir-nosi | q’ˤano | äƛiru-gon | ozuri | r-oɣ-n | nesi-r | teƛ-zaƛ’or | iš-r-n-anu | ža | žuk-ani | halmaɣ-a | ||||||||||||||||
xizyogon | meko | c’ox | n | igu | ni | halmaɣ | a | žuk | ani | q | bišʷa | esir | nosi | q’ˤano | äƛiru | gon | ozuri | r | oɣ | n | nesi | r | teƛ | zaƛ’or | iš | r | n | anu | ža | žuk | ani | halmaɣ | a |
again | hunger | meet | PFV.CVB | good | DEF | friend | ERG | worse | MSD | POSS.ESS | food | ask | ANT.CVB | two | ORD | CNTR | eye | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | give | POST.CVB | eat | CAUS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | worse | MSD | friend | ERG |
adv | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | deriv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | num | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | pron | adj | deriv | n1 | nsuf |
Again, the good friend became hungry and asked the bad one for food, and the bad friend didn't let him eat before he didn't take away his second eye and gave it to him.
None
hemedur | q’ˤuna-n | ozuri-bi-ƛ’ay-n | ok’ek’-n | igu-ni | halmaɣ | žuk-anu-a | howlo-tow | ža-n | xeci-n | oxi-n | nesi-day | |||||||||||||
hemedur | q’ˤuna | n | ozuri | bi | ƛ’ay | n | ok’ek’ | n | igu | ni | halmaɣ | žuk | anu | a | howlo | tow | ža | n | xeci | n | oxi | n | nesi | day |
so | two.OBL | TOP | eye | PL | SUPER.ABL | TOP | steal | PFV.CVB | good | DEF | friend | worse | NEG | ERG | there | EMPH | DEM1.SG | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | run.away | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.ABL |
adv | num | suf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adj | vsuf | nsuf | adv | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
So the bad one had stolen the two eyes from the the good friend, left him there and ran away from him.
None
nesi-z-tow | bˤeƛ’-ł | yoł-ru | biƛu-x | aluk’a-ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu-s | reƛ | r-ac’-näy | ža | xan | saɣ | oq-xosi | yoł-ru-łi-n | xalq’i-r | r-iy-x-anu | |||||||||||||||||
nesi | z | tow | bˤeƛ’ | ł | yoł | ru | biƛu | x | aluk’a | ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | s | reƛ | r | ac’ | näy | ža | xan | saɣ | oq | xosi | yoł | ru | łi | n | xalq’i | r | r | iy | x | anu |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | EMPH | sheep | CONT.ESS | be | PST.PRT | belly | AD.ESS | white | DEF | sheep | GEN1 | meat | IV | eat | CND.CVB | DEM1.SG | khan | cure | become | PRS.PRT | be | PST.PRT | NMLZ | and | people | LAT | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | deriv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When he eats the meat of a sheep from his flock, which is white on its belly, this king will be healed; but the people don't know this.
None
xizaɣor | ʕomoy-n | meši-n | gurow | r-eynod-n-anu | |||||
xizaɣor | ʕomoy | n | meši | n | gurow | r | eynod | n | anu |
finally | donkey | and | bull.calf | and | except | III.PL | work | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Finally, only the donkey and the calf were working.
В конце концов, работали только осел и теленок.
madaħ | siskin | r-ac’–xan-a | šebin | ƛexu-n-anu | ||||
madaħ | siskin | r | ac’–xan | a | šebin | ƛexu | n | anu |
outside | anything | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | thing | remain | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Outside nothing remained to glut oneself with.
На улице нечего было есть-кушать.
sosi-si | ʕomoy-n | meši-n | r-iči-asi | zow-n | r-egir-x-anu-ƛin | meži-a-n | eli-a | r-iłe-tow | eƛni-qor | ħadurłi | r-odi-a | yałi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
sosi | si | ʕomoy | n | meši | n | r | iči | asi | zow | n | r | egir | x | anu | ƛin | meži | a | n | eli | a | r | iłe | tow | eƛni | qor | ħadurłi | r | odi | a | yałi | ƛin |
at.first | LNK | donkey | and | bull.calf | and | III.PL | remain | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | III.PL | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | you.PL | ERG | TOP | we | ERG | III.PL | as | EMPH | winter | POSS.LAT | preparation | IV | do | INF | else | QUOT |
adv | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | conj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | conj | suf |
At first, the donkey and the calf remained not letting them in: "You must as well, just like us, make preparation for the winter!"
Вначале осел, и петух упорно стояли, не пропустим, вам тоже, как и нам, нужно было готовиться к зиме мол.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a rich man.
Был, говорят, не был один богатый человек.
eɣe-ni | esiw-s | c’eruc’a | r-esu-a-tow | r-esu-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | s | c’eruc’a | r | esu | a | tow | r | esu | x | zow | n | anu |
young | DEF | brother | GEN1 | bow | IV | find | INF | EMPH | IV | find | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The younger brother's bow didn't find anything at all.
Стрелу младшего брата никак не могли найти.
aħo-a | eƛi-n | adäz | di | bˤeƛ’ | žek’u-z | moči-łer | r-egir-x | zow-s-ƛin | neła-a | howži | bišʷa | r-ac’-a-kin | utik’-x-anu | gugu-q | r-oq-łin | |||||||||||||||||
aħo | a | eƛi | n | adäz | di | bˤeƛ’ | žek’u | z | moči | łer | r | egir | x | zow | s | ƛin | neła | a | howži | bišʷa | r | ac’ | a | kin | utik’ | x | anu | gugu | q | r | oq | łin |
shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW | before | me | sheep | man | GEN2 | field | CONT.LAT | III.PL | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | now | food | IV | eat | INF | even | have.time | IPFV.CVB | NEG | back | POSS.ESS | IV | become | CNC.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3pl | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The shepherd said: "I sent the sheep to another man's field before, that's why I don't have time to eat food, although it's on my back."
Пастух сказал, раньше я пускал овец на чужое поле, поэтому теперь не успеваю есть пищу, хотя она находится на спине.
šebi | r-odi-łin | yeda | uži | ik’i-č’ey | iči-n-anu | |||||
šebi | r | odi | łin | yeda | uži | ik’i | č’ey | iči | n | anu |
what | IV | do | CNC.CVB | DEM2.ISG | boy | go | NEG.PST.CVB | be | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
No matter what to do, the boy had to go.
Во что бы то ни стало, юноша пошел.
ik’i-n | neširu-r | yeda | ʕaƛ | b-ukad-za | moči-ƛ’or | ay-nosi | yizi-zo-xay | gurow | č’ura | r-ukad-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||
ik’i | n | neširu | r | yeda | ʕaƛ | b | ukad | za | moči | ƛ’or | ay | nosi | yizi | zo | xay | gurow | č’ura | r | ukad | x | zow | n | anu |
go | PFV.CVB | evening | LAT | DEM2.ISG | village | III | see | LCV | place | SUPER.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ATTR.OBL | AD.ABL | except | light | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | nsuf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He went on and in the evening, when he came to a place where he could see the village, he saw only light coming from his [house].
Пошел и к вечеру пришел туда, откуда было видно село, и свет был виден только в их доме.
eni-a | kʷaraħi-d | et’-n | ɣir-d | r-ow-n | łi | ħaƛu-r-x | zow-ru | zaman-n | rok’u-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | moƛu-tow | y-ay-x-anu-ƛin | eƛi-n | yisa-a | ||||||||||||||||||||
eni | a | kʷaraħi | d | et’ | n | ɣir | d | r | ow | n | łi | ħaƛu | r | x | zow | ru | zaman | n | rok’u | ƛ’or | b | ay | n | moƛu | tow | y | ay | x | anu | ƛin | eƛi | n | yisa | a |
mother | ERG | perforated.spoon | INSTR | pour | PFV.CVB | sieve | INSTR | IV | bring | PFV.CVB | water | drink | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | time | TOP | heart | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PFV.CVB | sleep | EMPH | II | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | he | ERG |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"I cannot sleep because I remember the time that our mother poured water with a colander and brought it to drink in a sieve.", he said.
Никак не могу уснуть, вспоминая то время, когда мать дуршлагом наливала, ситом давала пить воду мол, сказал он.
mi | eli | b-aƛ’ir-x-ƛin | bełiqan-bi | bužzi | b-oq-n-anu | nesi-a | esi-ru | łina-ƛ’-n | |||||||||||
mi | eli | b | aƛ’ir | x | ƛin | bełiqan | bi | bužzi | b | oq | n | anu | nesi | a | esi | ru | łina | ƛ’ | n |
you | we | III | cheat | PRS | QUOT | hunter | PL | trust | III | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | PST.PRT | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP |
pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
"You're cheating us!", the hunters didn't trust in what he had told them.
Охотники не поверили тому, что он рассказал, ты нас обманываешь мол.
bełiqan-a | roč | k’ek’-r-łin | yizi-a | b-ay-ru | q’ut’i-xor | ža | izir-n-anu | |||||||||
bełiqan | a | roč | k’ek’ | r | łin | yizi | a | b | ay | ru | q’ut’i | xor | ža | izir | n | anu |
hunter | ERG | rope | move | CAUS | CNC.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | I.PL | come | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT | DEM1.SG | lift | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When the hunter moved the rope, they - according to the agreement they come upon - didn't lift him up.
Хотя охотник потряс веревку, как они решили, не подняли его.
hudu | xediw-x | y-ik’i-č’ey | nece | y-eže | y-izi-ace | šida | y-iči-asi-ƛin | bełiqan-a | esir-nosi | neła-a | esi-n | nesi-q | t’om-ce-ni | žek’u-r | y-egir-a | r-eti-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
hudu | xediw | x | y | ik’i | č’ey | nece | y | eže | y | izi | ace | šida | y | iči | asi | ƛin | bełiqan | a | esir | nosi | neła | a | esi | n | nesi | q | t’om | ce | ni | žek’u | r | y | egir | a | r | eti | x | anu | ƛin |
so | husband | AD.ESS | II | go | NEG.PST.CVB | so.much | II | old | II | get | TERM | why | II | wait | RES.PRT | QUOT | hunter | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | span | EQU1 | DEF | man | LAT | II | let | INF | IV | want | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
excl | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | adj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When the hunter asked: "So why don't you go to a husband but wait until you get old?", she said to him: "The span-sized man doesn't want to let me [go]."
Когда охотник спросил, а почему ты такая взрослая осталась незамужней, она ответили, человек с пядь не хочет выдать меня.
zow-n | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-x | igo | ixiw | aždaħ | |||||
zow | n | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | x | igo | ixiw | aždaħ |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | village | AD.ESS | near | big | dragon |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | post | adj | n3 |
Once upon a time there was a big dragon near a village.
Был, не был, говорят, ближе к одному селу большой дракон.
didur-n-tow | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i-s | ħal | b-ayr-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||||
didur | n | tow | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | s | ħal | b | ayr | x | zow | n | anu |
how | TOP | EMPH | village | GEN1 | people | GEN1 | strength | III | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
And the village's people couldn't defeat him in any way.
Сельские жители никак не могли противостоять этому.
mi-z | eniw-q | b-oq-ru | hunar-a | di-q | b-oq-x-anu-ƛin | aždaħ-a | žedu-r | miƛ’i | b-exʷad-n | ||||||||||||||
mi | z | eniw | q | b | oq | ru | hunar | a | di | q | b | oq | x | anu | ƛin | aždaħ | a | žedu | r | miƛ’i | b | exʷad | n |
you | GEN2 | mother | POSS.ESS | III | happen | PST.PRT | talent | ERG | me | POSS.ESS | III | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | dragon | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | ram | III | slaughter | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"Your mother's talent isn't mine", the dragon said and slaughtered a ram for them.
Дракон зарезал им барана, мол, я не способен что-ли делать то, что может делать твоя мама.
mi-z | eniw-q | b-oq-ru | hunar-a | di-q | b-oq-x-anu-ƛin | ɣir-n | b-is-n | iħu-aɣor | łi | r-ow-ani-x | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
mi | z | eniw | q | b | oq | ru | hunar | a | di | q | b | oq | x | anu | ƛin | ɣir | n | b | is | n | iħu | aɣor | łi | r | ow | ani | x | b | ik’i | n |
you | GEN2 | mother | POSS.ESS | III | happen | PST.PRT | talent | ERG | me | POSS.ESS | III | happen | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | sieve | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | river | IN.VERS | water | IV | bring | MSD | AD.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Your mother's talent isn't mine", [he said], took a sieve and went to the river to fetch water.
Я не способен что-ли делать то, что может делать твоя мама мол, взял сито пошел за водой к речке.
aždaħ | maħor | b-oq-nosi | r-esu-n-anu | sabani | |||||
aždaħ | maħor | b | oq | nosi | r | esu | n | anu | sabani |
dragon | outside | III | become | ANT.CVB | IV | find | PFV.CVB | NEG | blanket |
n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 |
When the dragon went outside, he didn't find the blanket.
???
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | didiw-n-kin | mišayat | b-odi-x | zow-n-anu | neła | ʕaƛ-z | žamaʕat-r | ya | posu | t’ok’ow | nar-n-kin | r-ok’eł-n-anu | ya | r-iƛi-ru | qˤiči | łu-kin | r-exur-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | didiw | n | kin | mišayat | b | odi | x | zow | n | anu | neła | ʕaƛ | z | žamaʕat | r | ya | posu | t’ok’ow | nar | n | kin | r | ok’eł | n | anu | ya | r | iƛi | ru | qˤiči | łu | kin | r | exur | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | which | TOP | even | obstacle | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | village | GEN2 | population | LAT | neither | cattle | anymore | where | TOP | even | IV | escape | PFV.CVB | NEG | neither | IV | plant | PST.PRT | harvest | who.ERG | even | IV | kill | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | suf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | conj | n4 | adv | pron | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | conj | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After that no obstacle occured to the village's population anymore; neither did any cattle escape, nor did anyone kill the planted harvest.
С тех пор никакой помехи не делали жителям этого села, ни скот больше не пропал, ни посаженное зерно никто не уничтожал.
didur-n-kin | eɣe-ni | esiw-s | ħal | b-ayr-x | zow-n-anu | neła-a | kodi | b-egir-č’ey-gon | yeda-n | zank’izi-n | oq-n | iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||
didur | n | kin | eɣe | ni | esiw | s | ħal | b | ayr | x | zow | n | anu | neła | a | kodi | b | egir | č’ey | gon | yeda | n | zank’izi | n | oq | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
how | TOP | even | young | DEF | brother | GEN1 | strength | III | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | hair | III | let | NEG.PST.UNW | CNTR | DEM2.ISG | TOP | persist | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | suf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The young brother couldn't overcome her in any way, but he didn't let her hair go.
Младший брат никак не мог перебороть ее, и он упорно не отпускал ее волосы.
žedu-q | yeda | eč’er-a | k’ʷeze | oq-n-anu | ||||
žedu | q | yeda | eč’er | a | k’ʷeze | oq | n | anu |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | DEM2.ISG | stop | INF | can | become | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf | vsuf |
They could not stop him.
???
elo | teł-za | ezu–oƛ’ˤu-nosi | eɣe-ni | esiw-r | siskin | b-esu-n-anu | |||||||
elo | teł | za | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | nosi | eɣe | ni | esiw | r | siskin | b | esu | n | anu |
there | inside | ZA | examine | ANT.CVB | young | DEF | brother | LAT | anyone | I.PL | find | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | adv | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When he took a look inside, the younger brother didn't find anyone.
Посмотрел, походил там внутри и младший брат никого не нашел.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or | siskin | b-ay-n-anu | ||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | siskin | b | ay | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | anyone | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After that, no one came to the father's graveyard anymore.
С тех пор никто не был на могиле отца.
šibaw | ɣudi-ł | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-n | dawla | b-iqir-č’ey | neti-kin | ža | xizor | uti-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
šibaw | ɣudi | ł | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | n | dawla | b | iqir | č’ey | neti | kin | ža | xizor | uti | x | zow | n | anu |
every | day | CONT.ESS | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PFV.CVB | prey | III | catch | NEG.PST.CVB | when | even | DEM1.SG | back | return | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Every day he went hunting and didn't return until he got prey.
Каждый день он ходил на охоту и никогда обратно не возвращался без добычи.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple.
Были, говорят, не были муж и жена.
baru-r | xediw | eti-x | zow-n-anu | ||||
baru | r | xediw | eti | x | zow | n | anu |
wife | LAT | husband | love | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n2 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The wife didn't love her husband.
Жена не любила мужа.
ža | ažo | ałni | b-odi-ł-x-anu-ace | y-ečiw | ƛ’iri-az | žek’u | oq-ła | bihayaw | y-iłe | zow-n | ||||||||||
ža | ažo | ałni | b | odi | ł | x | anu | ace | y | ečiw | ƛ’iri | az | žek’u | oq | ła | bihayaw | y | iłe | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | tree | hug | III | do | POT | IPFV.CVB | NEG | TERM | II | thick | above | IN.ESS.DIST | man | become | DUB | easy | II | as | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n2 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | pref | adj | adv | nsuf | n1 | v | nsuf | adj | pref | conj | v | vsuf |
The tree was so thick that one couldn't give it a hug, and it was easy for a man to get inside from above.
Это дерево было толще обхвата, а сверху пройти было легче.
hudu-nan | bužzi | y-oq-n-anu | baru | ||||
hudu | nan | bužzi | y | oq | n | anu | baru |
so | INT | believe | II | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | wife |
excl | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 |
Nevertheless, the wife didn't believe it.
Тем не менее, жена не поверила.
riynoxu-a | idu | yoł-ru | sadaq | partal–q’ay-łay-n | bˤeƛ’–posu-łay-n | esi–is-n | xizaɣor | eƛi-n | mi-s | etali-n | yoł | mi-r | xediw-n | eti-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
riynoxu | a | idu | yoł | ru | sadaq | partal–q’ay | łay | n | bˤeƛ’–posu | łay | n | esi–is | n | xizaɣor | eƛi | n | mi | s | etali | n | yoł | mi | r | xediw | n | eti | x | anu | ƛin |
sheikh | ERG | home | be | PST.PRT | all | property | CONT.ABL | and | sheep.and.cattle | CONT.ABL | and | tell | PFV.CVB | finally | say | PST.UNW | you | GEN1 | lover | TOP | be | you | LAT | husband | and | love | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The sheikh told her everything about the properties and cattle at home and finally said: "You have a lover and you don't love your husband."
Шейх рассказал ей о домашнем имуществе, скоте и в конце сказал, у тебя есть любовник, и ты не любишь мужа мол.
y-ig-tow | ža | ƛ’iri | y-iči-zaƛ’ | riynoxu-a | eƛi-n | di | sabaw-bi-n | cax-xosi-anu | šida-ƛin | eƛi-łiri | šayt’an-bi | di-r | ʕaq’uba | neƛ-x-ƛin | amma | di-s | nesi-r-si | sis | daru | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
y | ig | tow | ža | ƛ’iri | y | iči | zaƛ’ | riynoxu | a | eƛi | n | di | sabaw | bi | n | cax | xosi | anu | šida | ƛin | eƛi | łiri | šayt’an | bi | di | r | ʕaq’uba | neƛ | x | ƛin | amma | di | s | nesi | r | si | sis | daru | yoł | ƛin |
II | much | EMPH | DEM1.SG | above | II | remain | CSL.CVB | sheikh | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | amulet | PL | TOP | write | PRS.PRT | NEG | why | QUOT | say | CND.CVB.IRR | devil | PL | me | LAT | torture | give | PRS | QUOT | but | me | GEN1 | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | ATTR | one | medicine | be | QUOT |
pref | adv | suf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | conj | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n3 | v | suf |
But because she insisted so much, the sheikh said: "I don't write a talisman, and if I told you why, the devils would give me torture, but I have one medicine for him."
В виду того, что она настаивала, шейх сказал, я талисманы не пишу, потому что шайтаны меня мучают, но у меня есть для него одно лекарство.
q’ˤano | äƛiru-gon | ɣudi-ƛ’ | buq | b-ay-ru | mixƛ’o | xediw-a | eƛi-n | žaqˤuł-gon | dunyal-kin-a | yedu | qˤaši-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||
q’ˤano | äƛiru | gon | ɣudi | ƛ’ | buq | b | ay | ru | mixƛ’o | xediw | a | eƛi | n | žaqˤuł | gon | dunyal | kin | a | yedu | qˤaši | x | anu | ƛin |
two | ORD | CNTR | day | SUPER.ESS | sun | III | come | PST.PRT | at.a.time | husband | ERG | say | PST.UNW | today | CNTR | world | even | Q | DEM2.IISG | dawn | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
num | num | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | suf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
On the second day, at the time the sun came out, the husband said: "And today even the world doesn't seem to dawn at all."
На второй день, когда солнце взошло, муж сказал, почему-то сегодня не рассветет мол.
žedu-ł | teł | cek’i | ešu-n-anu | |||
žedu | ł | teł | cek’i | ešu | n | anu |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | goat.kid | be.located | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The goat kid was not among them.
С ним не участвовал козленок.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ya | hawa-ƛ’ | anu-si | ya | raƛ’-ƛ’ | anu-si | sidaɣ | ħon-ƛ’ | ziru-n | ɣʷˤadi-n | ||||||||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ya | hawa | ƛ’ | anu | si | ya | raƛ’ | ƛ’ | anu | si | sidaɣ | ħon | ƛ’ | ziru | n | ɣʷˤadi | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | neither | air | SUPER.ESS | be.NEG | ATTR | neither | land | SUPER.ESS | be.NEG | ATTR | in.one.place | mountain | SUPER.ESS | fox | and | crow | and |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | conj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | conj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once upon a time there was neither in the air nor on the land, [but] on some mountain a fox and a crow.
Что рассказать, что оставить, были, говорят, не были ни на воздухе, ни на земле на одной горе лиса и ворона.
huni-x | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | ziru-a | reƛ-ƛ’ | sis | haqu | caƛi-n-anu | |||||||
huni | x | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | ziru | a | reƛ | ƛ’ | sis | haqu | caƛi | n | anu |
way | AD.ESS | III | go | SIM.CVB | fox | ERG | meat | SUPER.ESS | one | mouth | throw | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
While going on his way, the fox didn't put his mouth on the meat.
По пути лиса совсем не трогала мясо.
ziru-a | iqir-ru | uži-a | cey-z | tupi | caƛi-nosi | igo | yoł-ru | ara-ƛ’-n | c’ox-n | cey | k’ek’–ik’-n-anu | |||||||||||
ziru | a | iqir | ru | uži | a | cey | z | tupi | caƛi | nosi | igo | yoł | ru | ara | ƛ’ | n | c’ox | n | cey | k’ek’–ik’ | n | anu |
fox | ERG | find | PST.PRT | boy | ERG | eagle | GEN2 | rifle | shoot.with | ANT.CVB | near | be | PST.PRT | branch | SUPER.ESS | TOP | hit | PFV.CVB | eagle | move | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The boy that the fox had found, shot the eagle with his rifle and hit a branch that was near, the eagle didn't move.
Юноша, найденный лисой, выстрелил в орла и попал в ближайшую ветку, а орел не вздрогнул даже с места.
k’ox | eƛi-ru | caƛi-n | hil | dahaw | cey-de | igo | y-iłe | č’aq’ˤi-nosi | nełƛ’o-n | k’ek’–ik’-n-anu | ||||||||
k’ox | eƛi | ru | caƛi | n | hil | dahaw | cey | de | igo | y | iłe | č’aq’ˤi | nosi | nełƛ’o | n | k’ek’–ik’ | n | anu |
twice | say | PST.PRT | shoot.with | PFV.CVB | bullet | a.little | eagle | APUD.ESS | near | II | as | hit | ANT.CVB | then | TOP | move | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | n3 | nsuf | post | pref | conj | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He shot a second time, and when the bullet hit something near the eagle, it didn't move then either.
Второй раз выстрелил, пуля попала немного ближе к орлу, и тогда орел не вздрогнул с места.
nełƛ’o-n | cey | zek’ | b-egi-n-anu | ||||
nełƛ’o | n | cey | zek’ | b | egi | n | anu |
then | TOP | eagle | jerk | III | emit | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | suf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
And even then the eagle didn't get startled.
И тогда орел не содрогнулся.
aždaħ-a | haqu-azay | c’i-s | mec–mec | kur-x | igo-r | egir-x | zow-n-anu | zey-s | aħya | |||||||||
aždaħ | a | haqu | azay | c’i | s | mec–mec | kur | x | igo | r | egir | x | zow | n | anu | zey | s | aħya |
dragon | ERG | mouth | IN.ABL.DIST | fire | GEN1 | flame | exhale | IPFV.CVB | near | LAT | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | bear | GEN1 | ear |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 |
The dragon exhaled a firey flame out of his mouth and didn't let Bear Ear closer.
Дракон изо рта выпускал пламя огня и «Медвежьему ухо» не давал близко подойти.
mi-z | čan-bi-ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi-asi-anu | di-ƛin | ziru-a | eƛi-n | mi-r | b-ukad-x-anu-a | di | ħež-ƛ’azay | qizan-r | šebin-n | r-iži-n | b-ik’i-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
mi | z | čan | bi | ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi | asi | anu | di | ƛin | ziru | a | eƛi | n | mi | r | b | ukad | x | anu | a | di | ħež | ƛ’azay | qizan | r | šebin | n | r | iži | n | b | ik’i | x | ƛin |
you | GEN2 | she.goat | PL | SUPER.ESS | fall.down | RES.PRT | NEG | me | QUOT | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you | LAT | III | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | me | hajj | SUPER.ABL.DIST | family | LAT | thing | TOP | IV | carry | PFV.CVB | III | go | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"I didn't assault your goat," said the fox, "don't you see I am coming from the hajj with things for my family?"
Я не набросилась на твоих коз, ты не видишь что-ли я с хаджа иду с вещами для семьи.
xan-z | ɣˤutku-a | teł-xor | y-ik’i-a | nič-n | b-oq-n | eniw | ma-xay | bitor | y-ik’i-ł-n-anu | |||||||||||||
xan | z | ɣˤutku | a | teł | xor | y | ik’i | a | nič | n | b | oq | n | eniw | ma | xay | bitor | y | ik’i | ł | n | anu |
khan | GEN2 | house | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | II | go | INF | be.ashamed | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | mother | yard | AD.ABL | thither | II | go | POT | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf |
The mother was ashamed to go inside the king's house and wasn't able to go further than the yard.
Мама постеснялась и дальше двора не смогла зайти в дом царя.
amma | uži-a | esi-n-anu | meɣu-qor | šebi | eƛi-a | r-ay-xosi | yoł-rułi | ||||||||
amma | uži | a | esi | n | anu | meɣu | qor | šebi | eƛi | a | r | ay | xosi | yoł | rułi |
but | boy | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | NEG | udder | POSS.LAT | what | say | INF | IV | must | PRS.PRT | be | MSD |
conj | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
But the boy didn't tell what one has to say to the udder.
Но юноша не рассказал о том, что надо сказать вымени.
amma | nesi | uži-a | xanłi | r-is-n-anu | ||||
amma | nesi | uži | a | xanłi | r | is | n | anu |
but | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | khanship | IV | take | PFV.CVB | NEG |
conj | pron | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
But the boy didn't take up the kingship.
Но тот юноша не согласился быть царем.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ʕelmu | t’et’r-asi | Maħama-ƛin | ci | yoł-asi | sida | ʕaƛ-a | žek’u | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ʕelmu | t’et’r | asi | Maħama | ƛin | ci | yoł | asi | sida | ʕaƛ | a | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | science | learn | RES.PRT | Magomed | QUOT | name | be | RES.PRT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man learned in sciences in a village, whose name was Magomed.
Был, говорят, не был в одном селении ученый по имени Магомед.
ʕoloqanaw-ni | uži-a | didiw-kin | nesi-r | žawab | teƛ-n-anu | ||||||
ʕoloqanaw | ni | uži | a | didiw | kin | nesi | r | žawab | teƛ | n | anu |
young | DEF | boy | ERG | which | even | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | answer | give | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The young boy didn't give him any answer.
Молодой человек никак не ответил ему.
yisi-r | b-exur-ru | xabar | aħya-łer | b-ik’i-x | zow-n-anu-ƛin | Maħama | p’es | anu-si-tow | iči-n | ||||||||||||
yisi | r | b | exur | ru | xabar | aħya | łer | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu | ƛin | Maħama | p’es | anu | si | tow | iči | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | I.PL | kill | PST.PRT | story | ear | CONT.LAT | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | Magomed | voice | be.NEG | ATTR | EMPH | wait | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | n3 | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf |
"No matter what I say, he won't hear", Magomed [thought and] waited silently.
Магомед молча стоял, все равно он не слышит то, что ему говорят мол.
nedur | r-esu-näy-ƛin | Maħama-a | kid-qor | eƛi-n | akri-šaw | magalu-n | b-iži-o | y-ik’i-n | nesi-qor | eƛi-o | as-n | er-asi | yoł | buci-n | žäd | b-ic’-asi-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
nedur | r | esu | näy | ƛin | Maħama | a | kid | qor | eƛi | n | akri | šaw | magalu | n | b | iži | o | y | ik’i | n | nesi | qor | eƛi | o | as | n | er | asi | yoł | buci | n | žäd | b | ic’ | asi | anu | ƛin |
so | IV | exist | CND.CVB | QUOT | Magomed | ERG | daughter | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | cheese | ATTR | bread | TOP | III | take.out | IMPR | II | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | IMPR | fog | TOP | put | RES.PRT | be | moon | TOP | still | III | fill | RES.PRT | NEG | QUOT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
"If that is the case," Magomed said to his daughter, "take this cheese bread, go and say to him: ''Fog has come up, and the moon is still not full."
Если так мол, сказал Магомед дочери, возьми лепешку с сыром иди и скажи ему, все небо в тумане и луна еще не полная мол.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’ | aħnad-xosi | sis | bełiqan | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | aħnad | xosi | sis | bełiqan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | walk.around | PRS.PRT | one | hunter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a hunter who went on a hunt every day.
Был, говорят, не был один охотник, который каждый день ходил на охоту.
hemeł-ƛ’ | cey-a | eƛi-n | ʕeziyaw | ruħ–ħal | r-ay-n-anu | dahaw-gon | kiki-o | mi | di-ƛin | |||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | cey | a | eƛi | n | ʕeziyaw | ruħ–ħal | r | ay | n | anu | dahaw | gon | kiki | o | mi | di | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | eagle | ERG | say | PST.UNW | much | strenght | IV | come | PFV.CVB | NEG | a.little | CNTR | feed | IMPR | you | me | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | suf |
Thereupon the eagle said: "Much of my strength hasn't come, feed me a little more!"
И тогда орел сказал, не восстановились у меня достаточно силы и энергии, еще немного корми ты меня мол.
mi | eƛi-o | ža | čanta | taraw | q’ˤuya | šebin | di-r | r-eti-n-anu | q’ˤuya | sayɣat | di | b-is-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||
mi | eƛi | o | ža | čanta | taraw | q’ˤuya | šebin | di | r | r | eti | n | anu | q’ˤuya | sayɣat | di | b | is | č’i | ƛin |
you | say | IMPR | DEM1.SG | except.for | other | thing | me | LAT | IV | want | PFV.CVB | NEG | other | present | me | III | take | NEG.FUT | QUOT | |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | post | n | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n | n3 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
You have to say: 'I don't want any other thing than this pocket, another present I won't take.'"
Ты скажи, кроме той сумки мне ничего не надо, другой подарок я не возьму мол.
didur | ža | r-eč’-xosi | di-r | r-iy-x-anu | sosi | mi-tow | r-eč’-o-ƛin | eƛi-n | Ħusen-a | nesi-qor | |||||||||||||
didur | ža | r | eč’ | xosi | di | r | r | iy | x | anu | sosi | mi | tow | r | eč’ | o | ƛin | eƛi | n | Ħusen | a | nesi | qor |
how | DEM1.SG | IV | cut | PRS.PRT | me | LAT | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | at.first | you | EMPH | IV | cut | IMPR | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | Hussein | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT |
pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf |
"I don't know how to chop it down, you chop first!", said Hussein to him.
Я не знаю как можно его рубить, сначала сам руби мол, сказал Хусейн.
magalu-n | b-odi-n-anu | yisi-a | |||||
magalu | n | b | odi | n | anu | yisi | a |
bread | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He also didn't make the bread.
Хлеб тоже он не сделал.
žedu-r | xexbi | r-odi-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
žedu | r | xexbi | r | odi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | children | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
They didn't get any children.
У них дети не рожались.
r-uyxor | esi-näy | elu-r | xexbi | r-odi-x-anu | ||||||
r | uyxor | esi | näy | elu | r | xexbi | r | odi | x | anu |
IV | true | tell | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | children | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pref | adj | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
"To tell you the truth, we don't get any children.
Если сказать правду, у нас не рожаются дети.
idu-r | saɣłi-ƛ’ | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | ɣˤaɣˤu | b-izi-zaq | eni–babiw-r | b-iči-n | moči | b-iqi-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||||||||
idu | r | saɣłi | ƛ’ | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | ɣˤaɣˤu | b | izi | zaq | eni–babiw | r | b | iči | n | moči | b | iqi | x | zow | n | anu |
home | LAT | health | SUPER.ESS | two | TOP | brother | PL | III | come | CSL.CVB | be.happy | I.PL | get.up | CSL.CVB | parents | LAT | I.PL | sit | PFV.CVB | place | III | get | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Because the two brothers came home healthy, the parents couldn't get themselves a place to get in joy.
Когда оба братья пришли домой невредимыми, родители не могли находить себе место от радости.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | Mamali–Maħama-ƛin | ci | yoł-asi | habihan | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | Mamali–Maħama | ƛin | ci | yoł | asi | habihan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | Mamali.Magomed | QUOT | name | be | RES.PRT | miller |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a miller named Mamali-Magomed.
Был, говорят, не был один мельник по имени Мамали-Магомед.
yisi-z | idu | laga-ƛ | b-aħ-a | muži-kin | ƛexu-n | zow-n-anu | ||||||||
yisi | z | idu | laga | ƛ | b | aħ | a | muži | kin | ƛexu | n | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | body | SUB.ESS | III | lay | INF | mattress | even | remain | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
And at his home not even a mattress remained to be laid under his body.
У него дома не осталось даже матрас, чтобы мог под себя стелить.
babi-a | eƛi-ru-q’aw | y-exorił-xosi | k’ot’onił-xosi | aluk’a | qˤaba | y-oq-xosi | baru-n | y-iqi-n-anu | ||||||||||||
babi | a | eƛi | ru | q’aw | y | exorił | xosi | k’ot’onił | xosi | aluk’a | qˤaba | y | oq | xosi | baru | n | y | iqi | n | anu |
dad | ERG | say | PST.PRT | EQU2 | II | become.longer | PRS.PRT | become.shorter | PRS.PRT | white | black | II | become | PRS.PRT | wife | TOP | II | get | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | adj | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He didn't get a wife that was black and white and longer and shorter, as the father had said.
Не нашел также, как сказал отец, жену, удлиняющуюся, укорачивающуюся и которая может стать белой и черной.
yisi | eže-ni | žek’u-a | idu-r | ay-nosi-gon | yeda | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | ezur-nan | xeci-n | esir-n | di-s | uži | mi | šebi | q’ʷariʕel-n | keze | b-oq-n | nex-asi | yoł | ħažataw–q’ʷarʕaraw | łina-łay-n | šida | esi-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
yisi | eže | ni | žek’u | a | idu | r | ay | nosi | gon | yeda | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or | ezur | nan | xeci | n | esir | n | di | s | uži | mi | šebi | q’ʷariʕel | n | keze | b | oq | n | nex | asi | yoł | ħažataw–q’ʷarʕaraw | łina | łay | n | šida | esi | x | anu | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | old | DEF | man | ERG | home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | CNTR | DEM2.ISG | much | time | SUPER.LAT | show | INT | leave | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | son | you | what | necessity | TOP | meet | III | become | PFV.CVB | come | RES.PRT | be | necessary | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | why | tell | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | pron | pron | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | adj | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When that old man came home, he showed him much time(?) and asked: "My son, what is it that you need, and why don't you tell me what you have necessary?"
Этот старый человек долго заставил его ждать дома и спросил, мой сын, с какой целью ты пришел, почему не рассказываешь о своих надобностях мол.
di-s | zikru | neti-kin | łiy-xosi-anu | ||||
di | s | zikru | neti | kin | łiy | xosi | anu |
me | GEN1 | religious.recitation | when | even | end | PRS.PRT | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
"My recitation never ends.
Чтение моего зикр никогда не заканчивается.
xizyogon | uži-a | sis-gon | ʕaq’lu | mołi-o-ƛin | nesi-qor | eƛi-nosi | hudun | mi | di | b-odi-ru | ʕaq’lu-ƛ’ | razi | oq-x-anu-ya-ƛin | eƛi-n-tow | iči-n | ||||||||||||||||
xizyogon | uži | a | sis | gon | ʕaq’lu | mołi | o | ƛin | nesi | qor | eƛi | nosi | hudun | mi | di | b | odi | ru | ʕaq’lu | ƛ’ | razi | oq | x | anu | ya | ƛin | eƛi | n | tow | iči | n |
again | boy | ERG | one | CNTR | advice | teach | IMPR | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | ANT.CVB | nevertheless | you | me | III | do | PST.PRT | advice | SUPER.ESS | accept | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | EMPH | wait | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
When the boy said to him again: "Give me another advice!", he said: "You won't accept my advice anyway."
Затем, когда юноша попросил его, чтобы ему дал еще один совет, он (старик) так себе проговорил, все равно тебя же не удовлетворяет мой совет мол.
elo | waħo | gibu | b-ukad-x | zow-n-anu | ||||
elo | waħo | gibu | b | ukad | x | zow | n | anu |
there | below | sand | III | see | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | post | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He didn't see the sand below, there.
Там внизу не было видно песка.
zaman-łay | gulu | ƛ’iri-ɣor | b-oƛix-n | ža | žek’u | na | eƛi-a | t’ok’ow | iy-n-anu | |||||||
zaman | łay | gulu | ƛ’iri | ɣor | b | oƛix | n | ža | žek’u | na | eƛi | a | t’ok’ow | iy | n | anu |
time | CONT.ABL | horse | above | IN.ALL | III | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | man | where | say | INF | anymore | know | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | pron | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After some time, the horse appeared on the surface, but no one knew where the man was.
Через некоторое время конь появился наверх, а тот человек исчез не известно куда.
yisi | uži-s | šayx-a | b-odi-ru | ʕaq’lu-n | rok’u-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | qˤišod-ay | soder | ħon | xeci-n-ƛin | howt’o | rešt’izi | b-oq-an-ƛin | hudul-bi-qor | xabar | b-odi-nosi | žedu-r | b-iči-a | r-eti-n-anu | ħon | xeci-an | ži | yedu | elu-a-ƛin | pesaxamu-ƛ’ | ža-n | ayr-n | huni-x | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | uži | s | šayx | a | b | odi | ru | ʕaq’lu | n | rok’u | ƛ’or | b | ay | n | qˤišod | ay | soder | ħon | xeci | n | ƛin | howt’o | rešt’izi | b | oq | an | ƛin | hudul | bi | qor | xabar | b | odi | nosi | žedu | r | b | iči | a | r | eti | n | anu | ħon | xeci | an | ži | yedu | elu | a | ƛin | pesaxamu | ƛ’ | ža | n | ayr | n | huni | x | b | oq | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN1 | sheikh | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | advice | TOP | heart | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PFV.CVB | at.noon | IN.ABL | after | mountain | go.up | PROHIB | QUOT | here | take.a.rest | I.PL | become | FUT.DEF | QUOT | friend | PL | POSS.LAT | story | III | do | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | I.PL | wait | INF | IV | want | PFV.CVB | NEG | mountain | go.up | FUT.DEF | now | DEM2.IISG | we(I)OBL | ERG | QUOT | coward | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.SG | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | post | n2 | v | vsuf | suf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy remembered the advice the sheikh gave: "Don't go up a mountain in the afternoon!", and told his friends: "We'll take a rest here.", but they didn't want to wait, "We will go up the mountain now.", called him a coward and got on their way.
Этот юноша вспомнил совет старика, после обеда гору не переходи мол, и вел разговор среди друзей о необходимости остановиться на привал. Они не захотели остановиться, обзывали его трусом и пошли дальше по дороге, мы перейдем эту гору мол.
mekod-x | oq-łin | iš-č’ey | b-aq’ˤu | zaman-n | zow-zaƛ’ | yeda | uži | sosi-si | iš-x-anu-ƛin | iči-asi | zow-n | kʷat’izi | oq-näy | di | t’o-tow | iči-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
mekod | x | oq | łin | iš | č’ey | b | aq’ˤu | zaman | n | zow | zaƛ’ | yeda | uži | sosi | si | iš | x | anu | ƛin | iči | asi | zow | n | kʷat’izi | oq | näy | di | t’o | tow | iči | ƛin |
be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | begin | CNC.CVB | eat | NEG.PST.CVB | III | much | time | TOP | be.NPRS | CSL.CVB | DEM2.ISG | boy | at.first | ATTR | eat | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | wait | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.late | become | CND.CVB | me | here | EMPH | wait | QUOT |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | v | suf |
Although he was hungry and hadn't eaten for a long time, the boy waited at first: "I won't eat. If it gets late, I will wait here."
Сначала этот юноша отказался, что не буду кушать мол, хотя долго не ел и был голодным, если задержусь, останусь тут же мол.
dice-gon | bazargan-a | ħaƛu-o-ƛin | c’ok’inad-n | yaħ-ƛ’ | ayr-a | oq-łin | uži | et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | iči-n | ħaƛu-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
dice | gon | bazargan | a | ħaƛu | o | ƛin | c’ok’inad | n | yaħ | ƛ’ | ayr | a | oq | łin | uži | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | iči | n | ħaƛu | x | anu | ƛin |
how.much | CNTR | merchant | ERG | drink | IMPR | QUOT | scold | PFV.CVB | conscience | SUPER.ESS | bring | INF | become | CNC.CVB | boy | jump | PFV.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | be | PFV.CVB | drink | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
How much the merchant scolded him to bring him to his conscience: "Drink!", the boy ran away [saying]: "I don't drink."
Сколько бы купец не настаивал, ругал его, чтобы он пил, но юноша наотрез отказался пить.
p’es-tow | anu-si | xalq’i | kec-n-a-ƛin | maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu–oƛ’ˤu-n | boƛik’u | xalq’i | kec-ani | b-oq-zaƛ’ | y-uti-n | idu-r-n | nex-n | dahaw-gon | q’ˤida-n | y-iči-n | sosi-gon | y-ezu-a | y-oq-nosi | sida-kin | ɣˤutku-a | č’ura | r-ukad-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
p’es | tow | anu | si | xalq’i | kec | n | a | ƛin | maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | n | boƛik’u | xalq’i | kec | ani | b | oq | zaƛ’ | y | uti | n | idu | r | n | nex | n | dahaw | gon | q’ˤida | n | y | iči | n | sosi | gon | y | ezu | a | y | oq | nosi | sida | kin | ɣˤutku | a | č’ura | r | ukad | n | anu |
sound | EMPH | be.NEG | ATTR | people | sleep | PFV.CVB | Q | QUOT | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | examine | PFV.CVB | half | people | sleep | MSD | III | become | CSL.CVB | II | return | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | a.little | CNTR | down | TOP | II | sit | PFV.CVB | again | CNTR | II | look | INF | II | begin | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | even | house | IN.ESS | light | IV | see | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n3 | suf | v | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | suf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | n3 | v | deriv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Without any sound, she went outside and examined if the people were asleep, and because half the people weren't sleeping [yet], she came back home, sat down a little and when she started to look again, not even in one single house she saw a light.
Молча вышла на улицу взглянуть, спят ли люди мол, и вернулась обратно домой, так как половины населения еще не спят. Немного подождав, повторно вышла и не видела ни одного света в домах.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ader | zaman-ł | Ceƛ’o | sida | ʕaƛ-a | Ražbadin-ƛin | ci | r-ik’i-asi | bahadur | ||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ader | zaman | ł | Ceƛ’o | sida | ʕaƛ | a | Ražbadin | ƛin | ci | r | ik’i | asi | bahadur |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | earlier | time | CONT.ESS | Tsetlo | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | Razhbadin | QUOT | name | IV | go | RES.PRT | hero |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n | num | n3 | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a long time ago in the Tsetlo village there was a hero who went by the name of "Razhbadin".
Был, говорят, не был прежние времена в одном селе Дидоэтии богатырь по имени Ражбадин.
Ražbadin-a | yisi-a | r-odi-xosi | šebin-n | bič’zi | r-oq-č’ey | esir-n | yisi-q | ya | uži-x | baru-a | y-ow-x-anu | mi | ya | xediw-x | kid-a | y-egir-x-anu | |||||||||||||||||||
Ražbadin | a | yisi | a | r | odi | xosi | šebin | n | bič’zi | r | oq | č’ey | esir | n | yisi | q | ya | uži | x | baru | a | y | ow | x | anu | mi | ya | xediw | x | kid | a | y | egir | x | anu |
Razhbadin | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | IV | do | PRS.PRT | thing | TOP | understand | IV | become | NEG.PST.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | neither | son | AD.ESS | wife | Q | II | marry | IPFV.CVB | NEG | you | neither | husband | AD.ESS | daughter | Q | II | send | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | conj | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | conj | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Razhbadin, who did not understand what he [Tavadi] was doing, asked him: "You neither mary off your son, nor your daughter.
Ражбадин не уразумев то, что он делает, спросил его, [в связи с чем ты организуешь это празднество], ты ни сына не женишь, ни дочь не выдаешь замуж мол.
ʕaƛ-a | sis | bercinaw | kid-n | yoł | ža-n | mi-x | gurow | nex-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||
ʕaƛ | a | sis | bercinaw | kid | n | yoł | ža | n | mi | x | gurow | nex | x | anu | ƛin |
village | IN.ESS | one | beautiful | girl | TOP | be | DEM1.SG | TOP | you | AD.ESS | except | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | num | adj | n2 | suf | v | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
In the village there's a beautiful girl and she comes only to you."
В селе живет одна красивая девушка и она выходит только за тебя мол.
Tawadi-a | yisi-r | žawab | teƛ-n | di-r | siskin | šebin | r-oq-asi-anu | |||||||
Tawadi | a | yisi | r | žawab | teƛ | n | di | r | siskin | šebin | r | oq | asi | anu |
Tavadi | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | answer | give | PST.UNW | me | LAT | any | thing | IV | happen | RES.PRT | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Tavadi answered him: "Nothing has happened to me.
Тавади ответил ему, со мной ничего не случилось
Tawadi-a | b-ig-za | ħal-ł | xal | b-odi-nosi | elo | nesi-r | sosi | ozuri | c’ox-n | y-eti-ru-ni | kid | y-ukad-n-anu | ||||||||||||||
Tawadi | a | b | ig | za | ħal | ł | xal | b | odi | nosi | elo | nesi | r | sosi | ozuri | c’ox | n | y | eti | ru | ni | kid | y | ukad | n | anu |
Tavadi | ERG | III | much | ZA | strength | CONT.ESS | examination | III | do | ANT.CVB | there | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | at.first | eye | meet | PFV.CVB | II | love | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | II | see | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pref | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When Tavadi looked intently, he didn't see a girl that he fell in love with at first sight.
Тавади пристально посмотрел и не увидел девушки, в которую влюбился с первого взгляда.
ža | kid | nesi-a | y-iži-xosi | yoł-rułi | Tawadi-r | r-iy-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
ža | kid | nesi | a | y | iži | xosi | yoł | rułi | Tawadi | r | r | iy | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.SG | girl | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | II | lead | PRS.PRT | be | MSD | Tavadi | LAT | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n2 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Tavadi didn't know that this girl was the one he was going to marry.
Тавади не знал, что Ражбадин женится на этой девушке.
kid-z | babi-a | eƛi-n | di-s | halmaɣ | šida | mi | eƛi-ru | t’ubazi | r-odi-x-anu | mi | elu-r | howži | exu-zay | izi-n | ay-ru | iłe | iy-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
kid | z | babi | a | eƛi | n | di | s | halmaɣ | šida | mi | eƛi | ru | t’ubazi | r | odi | x | anu | mi | elu | r | howži | exu | zay | izi | n | ay | ru | iłe | iy | x | ƛin |
girl | GEN2 | dad | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | friend | why | you | say | PST.PRT | fulfill | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | NEG | you | we(I)OBL | LAT | now | die | SIM.CVB | get.up | PFV.CVB | come | PST.PRT | as | feel | PRS | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | pron | pron | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | conj | v | vsuf | suf |
The girl's father said: "My friend, why would I not fulfill what you said? We now have the feeling as if you came from getting up while you were dying."
Отец дочери сказал: «Мой друг, почему бы не исполнить твое желание, нам кажется, что ты пришел с того света».
Tawadi-r | bič’zi-n | r-oq-č’ey | bat’i–bat’iyaw | pikru-bi-n | rok’u-ƛ’or | r-ay-n | ƛ’iri | uti-n | esir-n | neła-q | mi | łina-ƛ’ | qoqoƛi-x | di | qazaq | oq-zaƛ’-a | mi-r | di | žek’u-łun-a | c’ok’i-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tawadi | r | bič’zi | n | r | oq | č’ey | bat’i–bat’iyaw | pikru | bi | n | rok’u | ƛ’or | r | ay | n | ƛ’iri | uti | n | esir | n | neła | q | mi | łina | ƛ’ | qoqoƛi | x | di | qazaq | oq | zaƛ’ | a | mi | r | di | žek’u | łun | a | c’ok’i | x | anu | ƛin |
Tavadi | LAT | understand | TOP | IV | become | NEG.PST.CVB | various | idea | PL | TOP | heart | SUPER.LAT | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | above | turn | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | you | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | laugh | IPFV.CVB | me | Georgian | become | CSL.CVB | Q | you | LAT | me | man | LHUN | Q | consider | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Tavadi didn't understand; he came up with various ideas and he insisted asking her: "What are you laughing about? Because I am a Georgian or don't you consider me as a man(?)?
Тавади не понял, пришли в голову различные мысли, и он строго спросил ее: «Ты смеешься над тем, что я грузин? Ты меня за человека что ли не считаешь?
b-uyxor | xabar | esi-o-ƛin | nesi-a | baħaray | pu-xor | y-iq’ˤi-a-kin | y-egir-x-anu | |||||||||||
b | uyxor | xabar | esi | o | ƛin | nesi | a | baħaray | pu | xor | y | iq’ˤi | a | kin | y | egir | x | anu |
III | true | story | tell | IMPR | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | fiancée | side | AD.LAT | II | approach | INF | even | II | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Tell the truth!", he didn't even let the bride come closer to his side.
Расскажи правду», - с такими словами не подпустил он невесту близко.
baħaray-a | eƛi-n | di | mi-ƛ’ | qoqoƛi-x-anu | |||||
baħaray | a | eƛi | n | di | mi | ƛ’ | qoqoƛi | x | anu |
fiancée | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | you | SUPER.ESS | laugh | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The bride said: "I am not laughing about you."
Невеста сказала: «Я смеюсь не над тобой.
ža | xabar-n | b-exur-n | baħaray | Tawadi-däɣor | bitox-ƛ’oräy | hobolo | q’ˤida | y-iči-n | y-iči-ƛin | yisi-a | igo-r | nex-a | y-egir-x-anu | |||||||||||||||
ža | xabar | n | b | exur | n | baħaray | Tawadi | däɣor | bitox | ƛ’oräy | hobolo | q’ˤida | y | iči | n | y | iči | ƛin | yisi | a | igo | r | nex | a | y | egir | x | anu |
DEM1.SG | story | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB | fiancée | Tavadi | APUD.VERS | move | SIM.CVB | there | down | II | sit | PFV.CVB | II | wait | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | near | LAT | come | INF | II | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When the bride had finished her story and approached Tavadi, "Sit down there and wait!" he [said and] didn't let her come closer.
После такого разговора, когда невеста стала подходить к Тавади, он не дал ей подойти ближе, сказав: вот там садись, мол.
nesi-r | res | b-oq-n-anu | ža | kid | y-iži-č’ey | ||||||
nesi | r | res | b | oq | n | anu | ža | kid | y | iži | č’ey |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | possibility | III | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | girl | II | lead | NEG.PST.CVB |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
He had no choice not to marry her.
Потом ему пришлось жениться на ней
elo-r | b-ay-za | qu-ł | yizi-r | Tawadi-s | uži | ay-asi | esu-n-anu | |||||||||
elo | r | b | ay | za | qu | ł | yizi | r | Tawadi | s | uži | ay | asi | esu | n | anu |
there | LAT | I.PL | come | LCV | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | Tavadi | GEN1 | son | come | RES.PRT | find | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
On the day they arrived there, they didn't find Tavaid's son having come.
Когда туда пришли, они не увидели сына Тавади, он еще не приехал.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | halmaɣ-bi-a | sida-a | sida-ƛ’or | kaɣat-bi-n | cax-n-anu | sida-a | sida-der-n | b-ik’i-n-anu | |||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | halmaɣ | bi | a | sida | a | sida | ƛ’or | kaɣat | bi | n | cax | n | anu | sida | a | sida | der | n | b | ik’i | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | friend | PL | ERG | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | SUPER.LAT | letter | PL | TOP | write | PFV.CVB | NEG | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | APUD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After that, the friends didn't write any letters to each other and didn't visit each other anymore.
С тех пор друзья не писали друг другу писем и не навещали друг друга.
uži-bi-s-ƛin | elo | q’ˤač’azi | r-odi-asi | šuda-bi | r-ukar-nosi | eniw | y-ig-tow | q’ʷarid | y-oq-x | babi-a | yołi | eƛi-ace | ħal | čuqer-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||
uži | bi | s | ƛin | elo | q’ˤač’azi | r | odi | asi | šuda | bi | r | ukar | nosi | eniw | y | ig | tow | q’ʷarid | y | oq | x | babi | a | yołi | eƛi | ace | ħal | čuqer | n | anu |
son | PL | GEN1 | QUOT | there | get.ready | IV | do | RES.PRT | graveyard | PL | IV.PL | show | ANT.CVB | mother | II | very | EMPH | sadness | II | become | IPFV.CVB | dad | ERG | however | say | TERM | condition | reveal | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When they saw the graves that were made up as of their sons, the mother became very sad; the father, however, didn't reveal any condition.
Увидев ухоженные могилы якобы их сыновей, мать очень огорчилась, а отец особо не показал вида.
Tawadi-a | r-iyr-ru-xor | eni–babiw-qor | xexbi | qazaq | mec-ƛ’ | gurow | xabaryad-n-anu | ||||||||
Tawadi | a | r | iyr | ru | xor | eni–babiw | qor | xexbi | qazaq | mec | ƛ’ | gurow | xabaryad | n | anu |
Tavadi | ERG | IV | explain | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | parents | POSS.LAT | children | Georgian | language | SUPER.ESS | except | talk | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | n1pl | nsuf | n1pl | n1 | n3 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf |
According to Tavadis explanation, the children don't speak anything except Georgian with their parents.
Как предупреждал Тавади, они разговаривали с родителями только на грузинском языке.
y-iš-a-n | kec-a-n | gurow | t’ok’ow | q’ˤuya | ħalt’i | b-odi-a | koƛ’i-x | zow-n-anu | yiła | kid-r | |||||||||||
y | iš | a | n | kec | a | n | gurow | t’ok’ow | q’ˤuya | ħalt’i | b | odi | a | koƛ’i | x | zow | n | anu | yiła | kid | r |
II | eat | INF | and | sleep | INF | and | except | more | other | work | III | do | INF | understand.to | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | girl | LAT |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | post | adj | n | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf |
That girl didn't know how to do any other work besides to eat and to sleep.
Она никакую работу не умела делать - только есть да спать.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | zow-a-tow-kin | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | Ħasan-ƛin | eže | žek’u-n | nesi-s-gon | eni–babiw-n | b-exu-n | ƛexu-ru | ʕUmar-ƛin | ečula-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | zow | a | tow | kin | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | Ħasan | ƛin | eže | žek’u | n | nesi | s | gon | eni–babiw | n | b | exu | n | ƛexu | ru | ʕUmar | ƛin | ečula | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | be.NPRS | INF | EMPH | even | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | Hassan | QUOT | old | man | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | parents | TOP | I.PL | die | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.PRT | Umar | QUOT | grandchild | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf | adj | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n1pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | suf |
There was, it's said, and there was not, it's said, an old man named Hassan and his grandson Umar, whose parents had died.
Был, говорят, не был, бывать не был, говорят, один старый человек по имени Хасан и его внук Омар, который остался без родителей.
b-ay-ru | ħalt’i-s | b-aq’ˤu | muk-n | b-is-x | zow-n-anu | Ħasan-a | sida | qu-ł | iš-ani-ƛer | taraw | |||||||||||||
b | ay | ru | ħalt’i | s | b | aq’ˤu | muk | n | b | is | x | zow | n | anu | Ħasan | a | sida | qu | ł | iš | ani | ƛer | taraw |
III | come | PST.PRT | work | GEN1 | III | much | salary | TOP | III | take | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | Hassan | ERG | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | eat | MSD | SUB.LAT | except.for |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | post |
For the work he did, Hassan did not earn much money but for one day to eat.
Хасан не брал много денег за работу, кроме как на один день.
sida | qu-ł | babi-a | uži-n | goƛ’i-n | nesi-qor | eƛi-x | uži | di | ži | eže | izi-asi | oq-zaƛ’ | eynod-a | iy-x-anu | |||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | babi | a | uži | n | goƛ’i | n | nesi | qor | eƛi | x | uži | di | ži | eže | izi | asi | oq | zaƛ’ | eynod | a | iy | x | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | dad | ERG | son | TOP | call | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | son | me | now | old | get | RES.PRT | become | CSL.CVB | work | INF | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | pron | adv | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One day the father called his son saying to him: "Son, because I have become old now, I can't work anymore.
Однажды отец позвал сына и сказал ему: «Сынок, я уже постарел и поэтому не могу работать.
eniw-q-n | nesi | uži-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | babi-a | ža | micxir | c’i-daɣor | kur-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
eniw | q | n | nesi | uži | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | babi | a | ža | micxir | c’i | daɣor | kur | x | ƛin |
mother | POSS.ESS | TOP | DEM1.ISG.OBL | son | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | dad | ERG | DEM1.SG | money | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | PRS | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The son didn't tell his mother that the father was throwing the money into the fire.
А сын не рассказывал матери, что отец бросает деньги в огонь.
neła | qu-ł | hudayziko | sasaq-si | zaman | b-ay-nosi | žedu-r | b-iš-ani-x | r-eti-n | hudun | Q’arum-a | nesi-q-si-ni | bišʷa | ader | r-oƛik’-n-anu | |||||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | hudayziko | sasaq | si | zaman | b | ay | nosi | žedu | r | b | iš | ani | x | r | eti | n | hudun | Q’arum | a | nesi | q | si | ni | bišʷa | ader | r | oƛik’ | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | the.next.day | in.the.morning | ATTR | time | III | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | I.PL | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | IV | want | PFV.CVB | nevertheless | Qarum | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ATTR | DEF | food | forward | IV | pull.out | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n4 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
A day later, when the morning time came, they wanted to eat, but Qarum didn't take out the food that he had.
Утром следующего дня они хотели завтракать, но Жмот опять не достал свою еду.
zey-a | eƛi-n | t’o | elu-r | r-ac’–xan-a | šebin-tow-a | r-ukad-x-anu | elu-r | r-igu | yoł | ƛ’iri-z-ni | aɣˤu-xar | b-ik’i-näy | elo-da | šebin | r-esu-an | ||||||||||||||||||||
zey | a | eƛi | n | t’o | elu | r | r | ac’–xan | a | šebin | tow | a | r | ukad | x | anu | elu | r | r | igu | yoł | ƛ’iri | z | ni | aɣˤu | xar | b | ik’i | näy | elo | da | šebin | r | esu | an |
bear | ERG | say | PST.UNW | here | we(I)OBL | LAT | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | thing | EMPH | Q | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | we(I)OBL | LAT | IV | good | be | above | GEN2 | DEF | mill | AD.VERS | I.PL | go | CND.CVB | there | COND | thing | IV | find | FUT.DEF |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | v | adv | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear said: "I don't see anything to eat here; it'd be good for us if we went to the upper part of the mill, maybe there we'll find something."
Медведь сказал: «Почему-то я не вижу тут никакой еды для нас, нам лучше пойти на верхнюю мельницу, может быть, там что-нибудь будет».
eli | t’ay | nar-n-kin | b-ik’i-x-anu-ƛin | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | ziru | b-iči-n | |||||||||||
eli | t’ay | nar | n | kin | b | ik’i | x | anu | ƛin | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | ziru | b | iči | n |
we | from.here | where | TOP | even | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | fox | III | be | PST.UNW |
pron | adv | pron | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"We are not going anywhere from here!", the fox jumped up.
«Мы отсюда никуда не пойдем, - возражала лиса, -
hudayziko | ža | r-oƛ-an | utir-n | uy-kin | ik’i-ł-n-anu | |||||||
hudayziko | ža | r | oƛ | an | utir | n | uy | kin | ik’i | ł | n | anu |
the.next.day | DEM1.SG | IV | be.sick | FUT.CVB | turn | PFV.CVB | just | even | go | POT | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf |
The next day he grew sick and really could not go.
А на следующий день он заболел и не смог даже пойти.
hemedur | anƛ’i-a | b-aħnad-n | žedu-q | sosi-kin | bełi | b-iqi-n-anu | ||||||||
hemedur | anƛ’i | a | b | aħnad | n | žedu | q | sosi | kin | bełi | b | iqi | n | anu |
so | week | IN.ESS | I.PL | walk.around | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | at.first | even | hunting | III | get | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
So they walked around for a week and at first didn't get any prey.
Так они ходили в течение недели и ни разу не смогли поймать какую-либо дичь.
mekod-x | oq-łin | siskin | č’iħo | nesi-a-n | ɣun-qay-n | r-et’ur-n | r-ac’-n-anu | |||||||||||
mekod | x | oq | łin | siskin | č’iħo | nesi | a | n | ɣun | qay | n | r | et’ur | n | r | ac’ | n | anu |
be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | become | CNC.CVB | any | fruit | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | TOP | tree | POSS.ABL | TOP | IV | pull.out | PFV.CVB | IV | eat | PFV.CVB | NEG |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Although he was hungry, he didn't pluck and eat any fruit from the tree either.
Хотя был голодный, он тоже не рвал с деревьев фруктов и не ел.
zow-n-ƛax | sis | zow-n-anu-ƛax | bečedaw | ɣˤana–xediw | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | zow | n | anu | ƛax | bečedaw | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | wealthy | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | num | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a rich couple.
Были, говорят, не были богатые муж и жена.
k’ox | eƛi-a | y-ow-ru-ni | baru-r | best’al | kid | y-eti-x | zow-n-anu | neła-a | neła-r | urɣizi | b-odi-a | ħilla | xeci-x | zow-n-anu | neła-day | y-et’u–t’it’ir-an | y-eti-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
k’ox | eƛi | a | y | ow | ru | ni | baru | r | best’al | kid | y | eti | x | zow | n | anu | neła | a | neła | r | urɣizi | b | odi | a | ħilla | xeci | x | zow | n | anu | neła | day | y | et’u–t’it’ir | an | y | eti | n |
twice | say | INF | II | marry | PST.PRT | DEF | wife | LAT | step | daughter | II | like | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | thinking | III | do | INF | trickery | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ABL | II | get.rid | FUT.CVB | II | want | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
His second wife didn't like her step-daughter, she didn't leave out any tricks to think about and wanted to get rid of her.
Вторая жена не любила падчерицу, какие только хитрости она не придумывала, чтобы избавиться от нее.
idu-r | ay-nosi | uži-a | nesi-a | nesi-s | esyu | gulu-ƛ’-n | zowr-n | ciq-aɣor | y-iži-n | hudun | rok’u | gurħizi | r-oq-zaƛ’ | y-exur-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||
idu | r | ay | nosi | uži | a | nesi | a | nesi | s | esyu | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zowr | n | ciq | aɣor | y | iži | n | hudun | rok’u | gurħizi | r | oq | zaƛ’ | y | exur | n | anu |
home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | son | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | sister | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | seat | PFV.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | II | lead | PFV.CVB | nevertheless | heart | pity | IV | become | CSL.CVB | II | kill | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When the son came home, he seated his own sister onto a horse and led her into the forest, but because his heart felt sorry, he didn't kill her.
Сын пришел домой, посадил свою сестру на коня, забрал ее в лес, но пожалел ее и не убил.
ƛˤori-łay | xizor | uti-n | ay-nosi | nesi-r | baru-n | uži-n | b-esu-n-anu | |||||||||
ƛˤori | łay | xizor | uti | n | ay | nosi | nesi | r | baru | n | uži | n | b | esu | n | anu |
war | CONT.ABL | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | wife | and | son | and | I.PL | find | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When [the husband] came back from the war, he didn't find his wife and son.
Когда муж вернулся с войны, он дома не нашел жену и сына.
ža | xabar | yisi-a | aħya-xor-kin | b-egir-n-anu | baru | y-ow-ač’in-ƛin | di | hedizi | oq-asi-ƛin | t’ok’ow | ža | xabar | mežu-a | haqu-azay | maħor | b-oɣ-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
ža | xabar | yisi | a | aħya | xor | kin | b | egir | n | anu | baru | y | ow | ač’in | ƛin | di | hedizi | oq | asi | ƛin | t’ok’ow | ža | xabar | mežu | a | haqu | azay | maħor | b | oɣ | n | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | story | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ear | AD.LAT | even | III | let | PFV.CVB | NEG | wife | II | marry | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | me | swear | become | RES.PRT | QUOT | anymore | DEM1.SG | story | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | mouth | IN.ABL.DIST | outside | III | take.away | PROHIB | QUOT |
pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | comp | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
These words he didn't let to his ears, "I won't marry another wife!"... "I swear!"... "Don't say that anymore!",
Он и слушать не хотел такие разговоры: «Я дал себе клятву не жениться, так что не заводите со мной такие разговоры».
elo | berten-ł | žedu-r | imadu | esi-a | koƛ’i-xosi | žek’u-tow | iqi-n-anu | |||||||
elo | berten | ł | žedu | r | imadu | esi | a | koƛ’i | xosi | žek’u | tow | iqi | n | anu |
there | marriage | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | tale | tell | INF | understand.to | PRS.PRT | man | EMPH | get | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
They couldn't get a man there on the wedding, who could tell tales [to them?].
И на свадьбе они не нашли человека, который мог бы рассказать им сказку.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a rich man.
«Был, говорят, не был один богатый человек.
elo-r | ay-nosi | q’ˤim-z | esiw-ƛ’or | y-exur-ani-x | reƛ’a | r-izir-a | k’ʷeze | r-oq-n-anu | nesi-q | |||||||||||||
elo | r | ay | nosi | q’ˤim | z | esiw | ƛ’or | y | exur | ani | x | reƛ’a | r | izir | a | k’ʷeze | r | oq | n | anu | nesi | q |
there | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | oneself | GEN2 | sister | SUPER.LAT | II | kill | MSD | AD.ESS | hand | IV | lift | INF | can | IV | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
When he came there, he couldn't lift his hand to kill his own sister.
Когда пришел туда, не смог поднять руку на свою сестру.
ža | ɣˤanabi | yoł-rułi | žedu-r-n | y-iy-n-anu | ||||||
ža | ɣˤanabi | yoł | rułi | žedu | r | n | y | iy | n | anu |
DEM1.SG | woman | be | MSD | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | TOP | II | know | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
And they didn't know that she was a woman.
Они не знали, что она женщина.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | eniw-n | uži-n | |||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eniw | n | uži | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | mother | and | son | and |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a mother and her son.
Что рассказать и что не рассказывать? Были, говорят или не были мать и сын.
salam-n | teƛ-n | yisi | uži-a | esir-n | mi-r | ħalt’uqan | eti-x-anu-a-ƛin | |||||||||
salam | n | teƛ | n | yisi | uži | a | esir | n | mi | r | ħalt’uqan | eti | x | anu | a | ƛin |
greeting | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | you | LAT | worker | want | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | QUOT |
n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf |
The boy greeted him and asked: "Don't you need a worker?"
Юноша поздоровался с ним и спросил: «Тебе работник не нужен?»
kid-z | eni-a | nesi-r | ya | micxir | ya | mesed | ya | q’ˤuya | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | šebin-bi | teƛ-x | zow-n | hudun | uži-a | žedu | šebin-bi | r-is-n-anu | ||||||||||||||
kid | z | eni | a | nesi | r | ya | micxir | ya | mesed | ya | q’ˤuya | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | šebin | bi | teƛ | x | zow | n | hudun | uži | a | žedu | šebin | bi | r | is | n | anu |
girl | GEN2 | mother | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | either | money | either | gold | either | other | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | thing | PL | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | nevertheless | boy | ERG | DEM1.IIPL | thing | PL | IV.PL | take | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | conj | n3 | conj | n3 | conj | n | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The girl's mother was about to give him money or gold or other precious things, but the boy didn't take those things.
Мать девушки предлагала и деньги, и золото, и много-много других вещей, тем не менее, юноша не соглашался.
r-iy-x-anu-ƛin | yisi-a | eƛi-nosi | r-et’i–q’ʷaƛi-r-n | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu-n | kur-n | elu-r | b-iš-ani-x | r-eti-n-ƛin | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||||||
r | iy | x | anu | ƛin | yisi | a | eƛi | nosi | r | et’i–q’ʷaƛi | r | n | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu | n | kur | n | elu | r | b | iš | ani | x | r | eti | n | ƛin | eƛi | n |
IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | IV | spread | CAUS | PFV.CVB | down | handkerchief | TOP | spread.out | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | I.PL | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
"I don't know." he said, and spread the handkerchief out, put it down and said: "We want to eat."
Он сказал: «Не умею». Она постелила носовой платок на земле, и сказала: «Мы хотим есть».
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-a | q’ˤano | q’orolay | ||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | a | q’ˤano | q’orolay |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | two | widow |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there lived two widows in a village.
Были, говорят, или не были в одном селе две вдовы.
neła-s | siskin | urɣel | b-odi-n-anu | bat’iyaw | sisxoli-zo-ni | q’orol-z | uži-a | ||||||||
neła | s | siskin | urɣel | b | odi | n | anu | bat’iyaw | sisxoli | zo | ni | q’orol | z | uži | a |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | any | sorrow | III | do | PFV.CVB | NEG | other | alone | ATTR.OBL | DEF | widow | GEN2 | son | ERG |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adj | adv | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf |
The son of the other widow who was alone, did not have any sorrow.
Единственный сын вдовы не сильно расстроился из-за этого.
b-ay-n | ʕoƛira-n | esyu-bi-a | esir-n | na | mi-s | uži | yoł | ukad-x-anu-a | yeda-ƛin | |||||||||||
b | ay | n | ʕoƛira | n | esyu | bi | a | esir | n | na | mi | s | uži | yoł | ukad | x | anu | a | yeda | ƛin |
I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | seven.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | where | you | GEN1 | son | be | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | DEM2.ISG | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | suf |
The seven brothers came and asked: "Where is your son? [Why] Didn't we see him?"
Пришли семеро братьев и спросили у матери: «Где твой сын, почему его не видно?»
nesi-a | uži-q | esir-n | yedu | ziya | teƛ-x-anu-a-ƛin | |||||||
nesi | a | uži | q | esir | n | yedu | ziya | teƛ | x | anu | a | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | boy | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | cow | sell | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf |
He asked the boy: "Don't you sell that cow?"
Он спросил у юноши: «Не продаешь ли эту коровью шкуру?»
nesi-a-n | hemedur-tow | esir-n | uži-q | ža | ziya-s | ħoši | teƛ-x-anu-a-ƛin | ||||||||||
nesi | a | n | hemedur | tow | esir | n | uži | q | ža | ziya | s | ħoši | teƛ | x | anu | a | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | TOP | so | EMPH | ask | PFV.CVB | boy | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | cow | GEN1 | hide | sell | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf |
He asked the boy likewise: "Aren't you going to sell that cow hide?"
Он также спросил у юноши: «Не продаешь ли эту коровью шкуру?»
yizi | xʷasar | b-odi-ru-ni | uži-n | neła | ɣˤanabi-z | xediw-q | iqi-n-anu | ||||||||
yizi | xʷasar | b | odi | ru | ni | uži | n | neła | ɣˤanabi | z | xediw | q | iqi | n | anu |
DEM2.IPL | rescue | III | do | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | woman | GEN2 | husband | POSS.ESS | get | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The boy who rescued them was not caught by the woman's huband.
Муж той женщины не смог поймать юношу, который таким образом спас их.
xizyogon | b-ay-n | žedu | ʕoƛira-n | esyu-bi-a | neła-q | esir-n | ya | le | q’orolay | mi-s | uži-tow-a | ukad-x-anu | na | yoł | ža-ƛin | |||||||||||||
xizyogon | b | ay | n | žedu | ʕoƛira | n | esyu | bi | a | neła | q | esir | n | ya | le | q’orolay | mi | s | uži | tow | a | ukad | x | anu | na | yoł | ža | ƛin |
then | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | seven.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | well | hey | widow | you | GEN1 | son | EMPH | Q | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | where | be | DEM1.SG | QUOT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | excl | n2 | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | v | pron | suf |
Then came the seven brothers and asked her: "Well, hey widow, we don't see your son, where is he?"
Потом опять пришли эти семеро братьев спросили у нее: «Эй вдова, почему не видно твоего сына, где он находится?»
hoboy | ħayran | b-oq-n | ƛexu-n | žedu | esyu-bi | tamaša | b-oq-n | nesi-q | nece | b-aq’ˤu | micxir-n | b-ukad-n | yizi-s | tatu-tow-n | b-iti-n | nay | yedu | micxir | b-iqi-a-ƛin | esir-ł-č’ey | b-iči-ł-n-anu | yizirabi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
hoboy | ħayran | b | oq | n | ƛexu | n | žedu | esyu | bi | tamaša | b | oq | n | nesi | q | nece | b | aq’ˤu | micxir | n | b | ukad | n | yizi | s | tatu | tow | n | b | iti | n | nay | yedu | micxir | b | iqi | a | ƛin | esir | ł | č’ey | b | iči | ł | n | anu | yizirabi |
now | be.astonished | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | brother | PL | be.surprised | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | so.much | III | much | money | TOP | III | see | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | cheerfulness | EMPH | TOP | III | touch | PFV.CVB | from.where | DEM2.IISG | money | III | get | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | POT | NEG.PST.CVB | I.PL | be | POT | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM2.PL |
adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | pron |
Now the brothers were astonished, and they were surprised as it shocked them to see so much money, and they couldn't help but ask: "Where did you get that money from?"
Вот теперь удивились эти братья, поразились, увидев столь много денег, они остолбенели и не смогли не спросить: «Откуда ты эти деньги достал?»
elo | q’orolay | dandir | c’ox-nosi | neła-q | esir-n | mi-s | uži | ukad-x-anu-a | na | ža | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||
elo | q’orolay | dandir | c’ox | nosi | neła | q | esir | n | mi | s | uži | ukad | x | anu | a | na | ža | yoł | ƛin |
there | widow | towards | meet | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | you | GEN1 | son | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | where | DEM1.SG | be | QUOT |
adv | n2 | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | v | suf |
When they met the widow there, they asked her: "We can't see your son, where is he?"
Они встретили вдову и спросили у нее: «Почему твоего сына не видно, где он находится?»
ža | ħalt’i | mežu-r | di | b-uy-tow-n | b-odi-č’i-ƛin | uži | razi | oq-n-anu | |||||||||
ža | ħalt’i | mežu | r | di | b | uy | tow | n | b | odi | č’i | ƛin | uži | razi | oq | n | anu |
DEM1.SG | work | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | me | III | gratis | EMPH | TOP | III | do | NEG.FUT | QUOT | boy | agree | become | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | adv | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | comp | v | vsuf | vsuf |
"That work I won't do for you for free.", the boy disagreed.
Юноша не согласился: «Такую работу я вам бесплатно делать не буду».
babiw | idu | anu-č’i-zay | igo-r-n | y-ay-n | Oku-z | kid-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | were | mi | dice-gon | y-aq’ˤu | ʕelmu | mi-r | y-iqi-łin | mi | siskin | šebin | r-iy-x-anu-ƛin | iči-a | ay | ||||||||||||||||||||
babiw | idu | anu | č’i | zay | igo | r | n | y | ay | n | Oku | z | kid | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | n | were | mi | dice | gon | y | aq’ˤu | ʕelmu | mi | r | y | iqi | łin | mi | siskin | šebin | r | iy | x | anu | ƛin | iči | a | ay |
father | home | be.NEG | NEG.FUT.CVB | SIM.CVB | near | LAT | TOP | II | come | PFV.CVB | Oku | GEN2 | daughter | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | well | you | how.much | CNTR | II | much | science | you | LAT | II | get | CNC.CVB | you | any | thing | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | be | INF | must |
n1 | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | interj | pron | pron | suf | pref | adv | n2 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v |
While her father wasn't at home, Oku's daughter came nearer and said to him: "Well, no matter how much science you will get, you must say that you don't know anything!"
Когда отца не было дома, дочь Оку подошла к нему и сказала: «Смотри, сколько бы ты ни учился, ты должен говорить, что ничего не знаешь».
hemeł-ƛ’ay | soder | uži | di-r | siskin | šebin | r-iy-x-anu-ƛin | iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ay | soder | uži | di | r | siskin | šebin | r | iy | x | anu | ƛin | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | boy | me | LAT | any | thing | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, the boy was always like: "I don't know anything."
С тех пор мальчик упорно повторял: «Я ничего не знаю».
dice-gon | xizay | k’oƛi–c’ox-łin | babiw-q | ža | miƛ’i | b-iqi-n-anu | ||||||
dice | gon | xizay | k’oƛi–c’ox | łin | babiw | q | ža | miƛ’i | b | iqi | n | anu |
how.much | CNTR | behind | run | CNC.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | ram | III | get | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | suf | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
How much he ran behind him, the father could not get that ram.
Сколько бы отец ни бегал за ним, не смог поймать того барана.
babiw-q | ža-n | b-iqir-a | k’ʷeze | b-oq-n-anu | |||||||
babiw | q | ža | n | b | iqir | a | k’ʷeze | b | oq | n | anu |
father | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | catch | INF | can | III | become | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The father couldn't catch him either.
Отец его тоже не смог поймать.
howži | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | ezu-n | iči-n | babiw | uži | ay-x-anu-a-ƛin | |||||||
howži | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or | ezu | n | iči | n | babiw | uži | ay | x | anu | a | ƛin |
now | much | time | SUPER.LAT | look | PFV.CVB | be | PFV.CVB | father | son | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | QUOT |
adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf |
Now, after much time, the father was looking why his son didn't came.
Теперь отец долго ждал, не идет ли сын.
reču-ƛ | gulu-n | b-ici-n | uži-qor | ezu-n | iči-n | ay-x-anu-a | yeda | žigon-ƛin | |||||||||||
reču | ƛ | gulu | n | b | ici | n | uži | qor | ezu | n | iči | n | ay | x | anu | a | yeda | žigon | ƛin |
cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | horse | TOP | III | tie | PFV.CVB | son | POSS.LAT | look | PFV.CVB | wait | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | DEM2.ISG | again.now | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | suf |
He tied the horse to the cattle-shed and waited for his son: "Why isn't he coming again now?"
Привязал в хлеву коня и ждал сына, не идет ли он.
xizyo | yisi-a | eƛi-n | sasaq | di | łina-q-n-kin | b-iħu–oq-x-anu-zo | yorɣa | gulu-ƛ’or | uti-an | |||||||||||
xizyo | yisi | a | eƛi | n | sasaq | di | łina | q | n | kin | b | iħu–oq | x | anu | zo | yorɣa | gulu | ƛ’or | uti | an |
afterwards | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | tomorrow | me | what.OBL | POSS.ESS | TOP | even | III | retain | IPFV.CVB | NEG | ATTR.OBL | amble | horse | SUPER.LAT | turn | FUT.DEF |
adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Then he said: "Tomorrow I will turn into an amble horse that cannot be retained whatsoever.
Завтра я превращусь в коня-иноходца, которого никак нельзя будет удержать.
q’ˤuna-der | r-ecur-n | c’i-daɣor | ža-n | kur-n | di-r | bˤałay | r-esu-x-anu-ƛin | neła-a | babiw-qor | qˤaƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
q’ˤuna | der | r | ecur | n | c’i | daɣor | ža | n | kur | n | di | r | bˤałay | r | esu | x | anu | ƛin | neła | a | babiw | qor | qˤaƛi | n |
two.OBL | APUD.LAT | IV | break | PFV.CVB | fire | APUD.VERS | DEM1.SG | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | dagger | IV | find | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | father | POSS.LAT | shout | PST.UNW |
num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
She broke it into two, threw it into the fire and shouted to her father: "I don't find the dagger!"
Разломала кинжал на две части, выбросила в огонь и крикнула отцу: «Я не могу найти кинжал».
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or | b-aħnad-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | b | aħnad | n | anu | ƛax |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The older brothers, so it's said, did not walk to their father's grave.
Старшие братья, говорят, не ходили к отцу на могилу.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | na-ar | meži | b-ik’i-asi | zow-a-ƛin | žedu-q | esir-łin | žedu-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | ža | mi-s | iš | anu | ħažat | anu-ru | šebin | elu-q | esir-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | na | ar | meži | b | ik’i | asi | zow | a | ƛin | žedu | q | esir | łin | žedu | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | ža | mi | s | iš | anu | ħažat | anu | ru | šebin | elu | q | esir | n | ƛin |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | where | IN.LAT | you.PL | I.PL | go | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | you | GEN1 | concern | be.NEG | necessity | be.NEG | PST.PRT | thing | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PROHIB | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n | v | n4 | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Although the younger brother asked them: "Where are you going?", they didn't tell him [but said]: "It's not your business, don't ask us unnecessary things!"
Когда младший брат спрашивал, куда они ходили, братья не рассказывали: «Это не твое дело и не спрашивай у нас напрасно».
r-oƛƛik’u | huni | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-q | xizor | ƛexu-zaƛ’or-tow | yeda | xizay-n | ay-n | b-iqir-n | žedu | hudun | yizi-r | yeda | iy-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
r | oƛƛik’u | huni | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | q | xizor | ƛexu | zaƛ’or | tow | yeda | xizay | n | ay | n | b | iqir | n | žedu | hudun | yizi | r | yeda | iy | n | anu | ƛax |
IV | half | way | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | back | remain | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | from.behind | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | I.PL | catch | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | nevertheless | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | DEM2.ISG | know | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | n4 | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Before half the way remained for the older brothers, he came from behind and overtook them, nevertheless they didn't recognize him.
Пока старшие братья не прошли половину дороги, он догнал их, но они его не узнали.
neła | qu-ł-n | yizi | esyu-bi | q’ʷarid | b-oq-n | b-ay-n | sis-tow | sis | kid | xan-s | hoboy | ƛexu-s | ža-kin | y-iqi-x-anu-a | elu-łay | sida-r-n-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | n | yizi | esyu | bi | q’ʷarid | b | oq | n | b | ay | n | sis | tow | sis | kid | xan | s | hoboy | ƛexu | s | ža | kin | y | iqi | x | anu | a | elu | łay | sida | r | n | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | TOP | DEM2.IPL | brother | PL | sad | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | one | EMPH | one | daughter | khan | GEN1 | now | remain | PST.WIT | DEM1.SG | even | II | get | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | we(I)OBL | CONT.ABL | one.OBL | LAT | TOP | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | n2 | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | suf | suf |
And the next day, the brothers came home sad: "One single daughter of the king remain's now, and just one of us will get her."
В тот день братья опять пришли печальные, теперь осталась одна единственная дочь хана, хотя бы она, мол, досталась одному из них.
łˤono | eƛi-ru | ɣudi-ƛ’-gon | č’urqˤo-tow-n | q’ˤano-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | huni-x | b-oq-n | yaqˤuł-gon | y-iqi-x-anu-a | elu-q | y-ok’ek’-ani-x | sis-tow | sis | ƛexu-ru-ni | xan-s | kid-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
łˤono | eƛi | ru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | gon | č’urqˤo | tow | n | q’ˤano | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | huni | x | b | oq | n | yaqˤuł | gon | y | iqi | x | anu | a | elu | q | y | ok’ek’ | ani | x | sis | tow | sis | ƛexu | ru | ni | xan | s | kid | ƛin |
three | say | PST.PRT | day | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | in.the.morning | EMPH | TOP | two | TOP | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | today | CNTR | II | get | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | II | steal | MSD | AD.ESS | one | EMPH | one | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | khan | GEN1 | daughter | QUOT |
num | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | suf | num | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | suf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf |
The third day then, in the morning, the two older brothers went on their way: "Today we might succeed in stealing the single remaining daughter from the king."
На третий день рано утром оба старших брата отправились в путь, не будет ли, мол, сегодня у них возможности похитить оставшуюся одну единственную дочь хана.
žedu | bužzi | b-oq-n-anu | mi | iłe-ni | łaciraq-a | xan-s | kid-bi | r-ow-č’i | nediw-t’a | gulu-bi | yołi | nay | mi-r | r-iqi-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
žedu | bužzi | b | oq | n | anu | mi | iłe | ni | łaciraq | a | xan | s | kid | bi | r | ow | č’i | nediw | t’a | gulu | bi | yołi | nay | mi | r | r | iqi | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | believe | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | you | as | DEF | light.headed.person | ERG | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | II.PL | bring | NEG.FUT | such | DISTR | horse | PL | however | from.where | you | LAT | IV | get | PRS | QUOT |
pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | conj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
They didn't believe him: "A light-headed person like you wouldn't bring the king's daughters, however, where did you get such horses from?"
Но они не поверили: «Подобные тебе болтуны не привозят дочерей хана, и откуда у тебя такие кони?!»
neła-ƛ’aza | ʕaƛ-ar | ay-nosi | yeda | xalq’i-r-kin | iy-n-anu | |||||||
neła | ƛ’aza | ʕaƛ | ar | ay | nosi | yeda | xalq’i | r | kin | iy | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | village | IN.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | people | LAT | even | know | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Because of that, the people didn't even recognize him, when he came into the village.
Поэтому люди его не узнали, когда он пришел в село.
neła-q | dice-gon | r-aq’ˤu | bišʷa | r-oq-łin | ɣˤʷay-r | neła | magalu-as | sis | t’it’u-kin | kur-n-anu | ||||||||||
neła | q | dice | gon | r | aq’ˤu | bišʷa | r | oq | łin | ɣˤʷay | r | neła | magalu | as | sis | t’it’u | kin | kur | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | how.much | CNTR | IV | much | food | IV | become | CNC.CVB | dog | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | bread | FUT2 | one | piece | even | throw | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | vsuf | num | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
But no matter how much food she had, she didn't throw even one piece of the bread to the dog.
Хотя у нее было много еды, она ни одного куска не бросила ей.
ɣˤʷay-a-n | ɣuro–posu | r-utir-ani-x | neła-a | kid-r | siskin | kumak | b-odi-n-anu | ||||||||||
ɣˤʷay | a | n | ɣuro–posu | r | utir | ani | x | neła | a | kid | r | siskin | kumak | b | odi | n | anu |
dog | ERG | TOP | cattle | IV | gather | MSD | AD.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | girl | LAT | any | help | III | do | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
And the dog didn't help the girl in any way to gather the cattle.
Собака же той девушке не помогла собрать скот.
neširu-aɣor | xizyo | yiła-q | ʕaƛ-xor | dahaw | taraw | posu | r-ay-n-anu | ||||||
neširu | aɣor | xizyo | yiła | q | ʕaƛ | xor | dahaw | taraw | posu | r | ay | n | anu |
evening | IN.VERS | after | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | village | AD.LAT | a.little | except.for | cattle | IV | come | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After it got evening, only some of the cattle came back to the village with her.
Поэтому к вечеру в село она привела меньше скота.
y-ay-n | sida | y-eže | ɣˤanabi-a | yiła-q | esir-n | mi | šida | berten-łxor | y-ik’i-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||
y | ay | n | sida | y | eže | ɣˤanabi | a | yiła | q | esir | n | mi | šida | berten | łxor | y | ik’i | x | anu | ƛin |
II | come | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | II | old | woman | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | you | why | marriage | CONT.VERS | II | go | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | num | pref | adj | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
An old woman came along and asked her: "Why don't you go to the marriage?"
Пришла одна женщина и спросила ее: «Почему ты не идешь на свадьбу?»
neła | sual-r | žawab | neƛ-xosi | žek’u | elo | mužmar-ł | oƛix-n-anu | |||||
neła | sual | r | žawab | neƛ | xosi | žek’u | elo | mužmar | ł | oƛix | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | question | LAT | answer | give | PRS.PRT | man | there | Friday | CONT.ESS | appear | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
A man who could give the answer to that question didn't appear there on this Friday.
Там, на пятничной молитве, не нашлось человека, который мог бы ответить на этот вопрос.
et’u–izi-n | babiw | kid-ƛ’or | b-odi-a | tuxala | xeci-n-anu | yisi-a | di | šebi | hoboy | xan-qor | eƛi-an-ƛin | ||||||||||
et’u–izi | n | babiw | kid | ƛ’or | b | odi | a | tuxala | xeci | n | anu | yisi | a | di | šebi | hoboy | xan | qor | eƛi | an | ƛin |
jump.up | PFV.CVB | father | daughter | SUPER.LAT | III | do | INF | habit | leave | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | me | what | now | khan | POSS.LAT | say | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The father jumped up to his daughter, he didn't know what to do: "What shall I say to the king now?"
Отец отругал свою дочь: он не знал, куда себя девать, что, мол, он теперь хану скажет.
y-egir-x-anu-ƛin | et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | iči-asi | zow-n | yeda | ||||||||
y | egir | x | anu | ƛin | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | iči | asi | zow | n | yeda |
II | send | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | jump | PFV.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG |
pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron |
"I won't marry her off.", he jumped up.
«Не выдам», - отказался он вначале.
sida-a | eƛi-n | yisi-a | di-qay | moƛu-ł | ʕazar | ɣˤuruš | y-oɣ-asi | zow-s | hoboy | ža | yisi-a | xizor | neƛ-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||
sida | a | eƛi | n | yisi | a | di | qay | moƛu | ł | ʕazar | ɣˤuruš | y | oɣ | asi | zow | s | hoboy | ža | yisi | a | xizor | neƛ | x | anu | ƛin |
one.OBL | IN.ESS | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | me | POSS.ABL | dream | CONT.ESS | thousand | ruble | II | take.away | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | now | DEM1.SG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | back | give | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
num | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
One said: "He took a thousand rubles away from me in my dream, now he doesn't give them back to me."
Один сказал: «Он у меня во сне взял в долг тысячу рублей, а теперь не возвращает».
uži-z | rok’u-a | b-is-n-anu | babiw-s | maxšel | ||||||
uži | z | rok’u | a | b | is | n | anu | babiw | s | maxšel |
son | GEN2 | heart | IN.ESS | III | take | PFV.CVB | NEG | father | GEN1 | skill |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 |
The son didn't want to take over the father's skill.
Но сын не захотел перенять мастерство отца.
žedu-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | wey | uži | mi | łinar | t’o-aɣor | nex-a | elu-ƛ’ | yoł-ru | ʕazab-n | ʕaq’uba-n | b-ukad-x-anu-a | mi-r-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
žedu | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | wey | uži | mi | łinar | t’o | aɣor | nex | a | elu | ƛ’ | yoł | ru | ʕazab | n | ʕaq’uba | n | b | ukad | x | anu | a | mi | r | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | hey | boy | you | why | here | IN.VERS | come | PST.WIT.INT | we(I)OBL | SUPER.ESS | be | PST.PRT | torture | and | torture | and | III | see | PRS | NEG | Q | you | LAT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | n1 | pron | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf |
They said to him: "Hey boy, why have you come here; don't you see the torture and pain that is upon us?
Они сказали ему: «Эй юноша, ты зачем сюда приехал? ты не видишь что ли, как мы тут мучаемся и страдаем?
łˤora | ɣudi | yaħ | b-odi-n | nesi-a | ele-ay | soder | yaħ | b-oq-n-anu | nesi-q | ||||||||
łˤora | ɣudi | yaħ | b | odi | n | nesi | a | ele | ay | soder | yaħ | b | oq | n | anu | nesi | q |
three.OBL | day | conscience | III | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | there | IN.ABL | upward | conscience | III | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
num | n4 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | post | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
Three days he had his conscience, then his conscience wasn't enough anymore.
Он терпел в течение трех дней, а потом не вытерпел.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | xan | nesi-s | zow-n | sis-tow | sis | kid | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | xan | nesi | s | zow | n | sis | tow | sis | kid |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | khan | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | one | EMPH | one | daughter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there was a king who had just one daughter.
Был, говорят, или не был один хан, у него была одна единственная дочь.
xan-a | ža | maħor-tow | y-egir-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||
xan | a | ža | maħor | tow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
khan | ERG | DEM1.SG | outside | EMPH | II | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The king didn't let her go outside.
Хан не пускал ее на улицу.
esanad-n | łiy-nosi | yizi-r | xan-z | kid-s | šeƛ’u | r-esu-n-anu | ||||||||
esanad | n | łiy | nosi | yizi | r | xan | z | kid | s | šeƛ’u | r | esu | n | anu |
swim | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | khan | GEN2 | daughter | GEN1 | clothing | IV | find | PST.UNW | NEG |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After she finished swimming, they couldn't find the princess' clothes.
Когда она закончила купаться, они не нашли одежду ханской дочери.