ax-a | xexbi | r-isk’a-č’i-nir | yisi-a | baru | qaci-s | muɣ | b-ow-a | ciq-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
ax | a | xexbi | r | isk’a | č’i | nir | yisi | a | baru | qaci | s | muɣ | b | ow | a | ciq | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n |
belly | IN.ESS | children | III.PL | keep | NEG.FUT.CVB | PURP.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | III | bring | INF | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the wife to bring a bundle of firewood from the forest, so that she wouldn't keep the child in the belly.
Однажды он отправил свою жену в лес за ношей дров, чтобы в утробе зародыш не сохранился.
yiła-a | neła-q | ašuni-q | harizi | r-odi-n | di-r | ukru-s | nak’ila | yoł-asi | kid | y-odi-r-ƛ-ƛin | ||||||||||||
yiła | a | neła | q | ašuni | q | harizi | r | odi | n | di | r | ukru | s | nak’ila | yoł | asi | kid | y | odi | r | ƛ | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | belt | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PST.UNW | me | LAT | silver | GEN1 | little.finger | be | RES.PRT | girl | II | do | CAUS | OPT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
She begged it (the rainbow), if she could get a girl with a silver pinkie.
Жена попросила её (радугу), чтобы ей родилась дочь с золотым мизинцем.
yiła-a | kid | neširu-xay | raɣi-aɣor | y-oq-a | gurow | y-egir-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
yiła | a | kid | neširu | xay | raɣi | aɣor | y | oq | a | gurow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | girl | evening | AD.ABL | veranda | IN.VERS | II | become | INF | except | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
She didn't allow the girl to go anywere else than the veranda in the evening.
Своей дочери она по вечерам позволила выйти только на балкон.
sida | maqˤi-zo-ni | ʕaƛ-a | bečedaw | žek’u-s | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq-x | uži | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||
sida | maqˤi | zo | ni | ʕaƛ | a | bečedaw | žek’u | s | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq | x | uži | ik’i | x | zow | n |
one.OBL | far.away | ATTR.OBL | DEF | village | IN.ESS | wealthy | man | GEN1 | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | son | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adj | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In a village far away, a rich man's son was getting thinner day by day.
В одном далеком селе сын богатого человека день за днем сохнул.
eni–babiw-a | dice-gon | esir-łin | nesi-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
eni–babiw | a | dice | gon | esir | łin | nesi | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi |
parents | ERG | how.much | CNTR | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG | why | DEM1.SG | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
No matter how often the parents asked him, he didn't tell them why he was becoming so meager.
Сколько бы родители не упрашивали его, он не рассказал им, о том, почему он так худел.
nesi | uži-z | babiw-a | sidaquł | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-n | y-iqir-n | neła-q | esi-n | hemedur | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | di-s | uži | ħalaq’ | oq-x | ik’i-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
nesi | uži | z | babiw | a | sidaquł | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | n | y | iqir | n | neła | q | esi | n | hemedur | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | di | s | uži | ħalaq’ | oq | x | ik’i | x | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN2 | father | ERG | one.day | widowed | woman | TOP | II | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | so | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | me | GEN1 | boy | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | go | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the boy's father found a widow and told her that his boy is becoming meager day by day.
И вот однажды его отец разыскал вдову и поведал ей о том, что его сын с каждым днем все худеет и худеет.
The widow said:
Вдова в ответ сказала:
uži | kec-nosi | nesi-a | muši-n | kur-n | neła-r | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||||
uži | kec | nosi | nesi | a | muši | n | kur | n | neła | r | eƛi | x | teq | n |
boy | sleep | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | breath | and | exhale | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After the boy went to sleep, she heard him sighing and saying:
Как только сын лег спать, вдова слышала как он вздохнув сказал:
k’emot’-a | kid-n | y-uqˤek’-n | y-iči-n | zow-n | neła-s | eniw | ||||||||
k’emot’ | a | kid | n | y | uqˤek’ | n | y | iči | n | zow | n | neła | s | eniw |
wooden.case | IN.ESS | girl | TOP | II | shut | PFV.CVB | II | be | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 |
The girl's mother locked her away in a chest.
Мать упрятала свою дочь в сундуке от посторонних глаз.
xizaɣor | esiw-z | kid-a | yiła-qor | eƛi-n | yisi-q’ay | igu-n | bečedaw-n | mi-r | uži | iqi-č’i | kid | xediw-x | y-egir-č’ey | mi-n | y-ok’eł-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
xizaɣor | esiw | z | kid | a | yiła | qor | eƛi | n | yisi | q’ay | igu | n | bečedaw | n | mi | r | uži | iqi | č’i | kid | xediw | x | y | egir | č’ey | mi | n | y | ok’eł | č’i | ƛin |
finally | brother | GEN2 | girl | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | EQU2 | rich | and | wealthy | and | you | LAT | boy | get | NEG.FUT | daughter | husband | AD.ESS | II | send | NEG.PST.UNW | you | TOP | II | escape | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | adj | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Finally the brother's girl said to her that she won't find any man as rich and wealthy, so that the daughter couldn't do anything else than to take him as a husband.
Наконец, племяница ей сказала: «Лучше и богаче него парня ты не найдёшь и дочь не выдать замуж нельзя».
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | kid-a | neła-a | neła-daɣor | eniw | y-iži-n | |||||||
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | kid | a | neła | a | neła | daɣor | eniw | y | iži | n |
middle | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | mother | II | lead | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
In the meantime, the girl took her mother to her own place.
Не прошло много времени и дочь взяла свою мать к себе.
neła-a | eƛni | netin-tow | ʕaƛ-xay | maqˤi | qun-x | y-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||
neła | a | eƛni | netin | tow | ʕaƛ | xay | maqˤi | qun | x | y | oɣ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | winter | always | EMPH | village | AD.ABL | far.away | farmstead | AD.ESS | II | spend.time | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She always spent the winter at a farm far away from the village.
Она всега проводила зиму за пределы села, на хуторе.
sasaq | maħor | y-oq-zaƛ’or | yiła-s | ɣˤutku | ciq-z | posu-a | šet’u | r-utir-asi | r-esu-zaƛ’ | neła-a | nasin | žedu | tatanił-ani-x | idu-ɣor | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||
sasaq | maħor | y | oq | zaƛ’or | yiła | s | ɣˤutku | ciq | z | posu | a | šet’u | r | utir | asi | r | esu | zaƛ’ | neła | a | nasin | žedu | tatanił | ani | x | idu | ɣor | r | egir | n |
in.the.morning | outside | II | become | POST.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | house | forest | GEN2 | cattle | ERG | around | IV | gather | RES.PRT | IV | appear | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | all | DEM1.IPL | warmthen.oneself | MSD | AD.ESS | home | IN.ALL | IV | send | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | pron | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The morning when she went outside, the wild animals gathered around her house; she let them into her house, which could be warmthened.
Завтра утром пока она не вышла на улицу, ее дом окружили лесные звери. И она пригласила их в теплый дом, чтобы могли греться.
boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | ɣuro | yoł-za | reču-ƛ | aɣˤni-a | teł | r-iši-n | aɣi-bi | giri-bi-n | kur-n | idu-tow | xeci-n | bełi-s | čan-bi-n | reso-bi-n | čolow | yoł-za | hiɣu-ar | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | ɣuro | yoł | za | reču | ƛ | aɣˤni | a | teł | r | iši | n | aɣi | bi | giri | bi | n | kur | n | idu | tow | xeci | n | bełi | s | čan | bi | n | reso | bi | n | čolow | yoł | za | hiɣu | ar | r | egir | n |
wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | cows | be | LCV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | cowshed | IN.ESS | inside | IV | drive.in | PST.UNW | bird | PL | pole | PL | TOP | erect | PFV.CVB | home | EMPH | leave | PST.UNW | wild.goat | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | and | roe | PL | and | straw | be | LCV | hayloft | IN.LAT | IV | send | PST.UNW |
n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She drove the wolves and bears into the cowshed where the cows were, erected poles for the birds to give [them] a home, and sent the wild goats and roes into the half-open shed where there was straw.
Затем, волков и медведей она загнала в телятник хлева, где находился домашний скот, птиц решила оставить дома, забив жерди, а диких коз и косулей пустила в сеновал, где лежала салома.
sida | qu-ł | łi-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-iži-n | xizor | y-uti-n | yedu | y-ay-zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła-s | ɣuro | zey-bi-a-n | boc’a-a-n | r-ac’-asi | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | łi | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | iži | n | xizor | y | uti | n | yedu | y | ay | zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła | s | ɣuro | zey | bi | a | n | boc’a | a | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | water | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | back | II | turn.back | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | II | come | POST.CVB | all | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cows | bear | PL | ERG | and | wolf.PL | ERG | and | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day when she came back from leading a horse to a watering place, it turned out that the bears and wolves had eaten up all her cows.
Однажды она отвела коня на водопой, и пока она не вернулась обратно, весь ее скот медведи и волки съели.
boc’a-a | ɣuro-n | r-ac’-asi | r-oq-zaƛ’ | r-odi-a | šebinon | koƛ’i-č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
boc’a | a | ɣuro | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | oq | zaƛ’ | r | odi | a | šebinon | koƛ’i | č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
wolf.PL | ERG | cows | TOP | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | become | CSL.CVB | IV | do | INF | something | understand.to | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | village | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n3pl | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because the wolves wanted to eat the cows, she didn't know what to do and went into the village.
После того, как волки съели весь домашний скот, не зная что делать, женщина пошла в свое родное село.
elo-r | yiła-r | ɣudes | bełi-z | čan-bi-a | ɣˤay | y-ayr-x | r-ay-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
elo | r | yiła | r | ɣudes | bełi | z | čan | bi | a | ɣˤay | y | ayr | x | r | ay | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | daily | wild.goat | GEN2 | she.goat | PL | ERG | milk | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The wild goats were daily coming to bring her milk.
Дикие козы каждый день туда ей приносили молоко.
ɣˤanabi-der | ɣuro-n | r-egir-n | elu-q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi-r | r-oq-s-ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža-n | y-oɣ-n | neła-r | q’omex-n | b-odi-n | r-oq-n | žedu-a | žeda-az | q’aymobi-ƛ’ar | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɣˤanabi | der | ɣuro | n | r | egir | n | elu | q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi | r | r | oq | s | ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža | n | y | oɣ | n | neła | r | q’omex | n | b | odi | n | r | oq | n | žedu | a | žeda | az | q’aymobi | ƛ’ar | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | n |
woman | APUD.LAT | cows | TOP | IV | send | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | mean | thing | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.WIT | QUOT | from.above | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | take.away | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | farewell | TOP | III | do | PST.UNW | IV | begin | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | settlement | SUPER.VERS | forest | IN.VERS | IV | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The cows were sent to the woman, "We've done something mean to you", they said; they apologized to her, said farewell to her and began to go towards the forest over their own settlement.
оставили их женщине, просили у нее прщения, что они плохо поступили по отношению к ней и, попрощавшись, ушли в лес, в свои стойбища.
nesi-a | uži-bi-r | wasiyat | b-odi-n | |||||
nesi | a | uži | bi | r | wasiyat | b | odi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | son | PL | LAT | legacy | III | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
He left his sons his last will:
Он детям завещание оставил,
šuši–t’uħi-n | t’ubazi | odi-n | łiy-nosi | nesi-s | uži-bi | b-ik’i-n | babiw-a | b-odi-ru | wasiyat-ƛ’ | req’un | babiw-s | irsi | žedu-a | žedu-ƛ | biƛ’zi | b-odi-a | ||||||||||||||||
šuši–t’uħi | n | t’ubazi | odi | n | łiy | nosi | nesi | s | uži | bi | b | ik’i | n | babiw | a | b | odi | ru | wasiyat | ƛ’ | req’un | babiw | s | irsi | žedu | a | žedu | ƛ | biƛ’zi | b | odi | a |
bury | PFV.CVB | fulfill | do | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | son | PL | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | father | ERG | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | legacy | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | father | GEN1 | heir | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUB.ESS | share | I.PL | do | INF |
v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
After he had been buried and the funeral was done, his sons went away to share their father's heir among themselves in accordance with the legacy.
После похорон его сыновья, согласно завещанию отца, пошли разделить между собой наследство.
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
di-s | esyu-bi | babiw-a | b-adiru | wasiyat-ƛ’ | req’un | t’o | mesed-s | łˤono | saħ | b-iči-a | b-ay | amma | t’o | q’ˤano | taraw | saħ | anu | |||||||||
di | s | esyu | bi | babiw | a | b | adiru | wasiyat | ƛ’ | req’un | t’o | mesed | s | łˤono | saħ | b | iči | a | b | ay | amma | t’o | q’ˤano | taraw | saħ | anu |
me | GEN1 | brother | PL | father | ERG | III | fulfilled | legacy | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | here | gold | GEN1 | three | sah | I.PL | be | INF | III | must | but | here | two | except.for | sah | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | nsuf | adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | conj | adv | num | post | n4 | v |
"My brothers, according to father's fulfilled legacy, 3 Sah of gold must be here, but here is nothing more than 2 Sah.
мои братья, согласно завещанию отца, здесь должно быть три саха (мерка) золота, но здесь кроме двух саха нет,
sideni | saħ | ługon | b-oq-łin | elu-łay | sida-a | b-is-asi | b-iči-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||
sideni | saħ | ługon | b | oq | łin | elu | łay | sida | a | b | is | asi | b | iči | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
other | sah | someone | III | happen | CNC.CVB | we(I)OBL | CONT.ABL | one.OBL | IN.ESS | I.PL | take | RES.PRT | I.PL | be | INF | III | must | PRS | QUOT |
adj | n4 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It must be the case that someone of us has taken the other Sah."
другой сах, должно быть, кто-нибудь из нас взял.
oƛƛo-zo-ni | esyu-a | di | b-is-asi | anu | ele-ay | mesed-ƛin | inkar | b-odi-n | hemedur-tow | eɣe-ni-a-n | xizyogon | eže-ni | esyu-a-n | ot’ | b-is-n | ||||||||||||||||||
oƛƛo | zo | ni | esyu | a | di | b | is | asi | anu | ele | ay | mesed | ƛin | inkar | b | odi | n | hemedur | tow | eɣe | ni | a | n | xizyogon | eže | ni | esyu | a | n | ot’ | b | is | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | brother | ERG | me | III | take | RES.PRT | be.NEG | here | IN.ABL | gold | QUOT | rejection | III | do | PST.UNW | so | EMPH | young | DEF | ERG | TOP | then | old | DEF | brother | ERG | TOP | rejection | III | take | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | suf | nsuf | suf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The middle brother rejected this, saying that he were not the one who took the gold, and so did the younger brother; after that also the eldest brother rejected it.
Средний брат сказал, что я не взял оттуда золото, также младший, затем и старший.
neła-a | qu-ł | sasaq-tow | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | q’ˤač’azi-n | b-oq-n | xan-der | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||
neła | a | qu | ł | sasaq | tow | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | q’ˤač’azi | n | b | oq | n | xan | der | b | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | EMPH | three | and | brother | PL | dress.up | and | III | become | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | III | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
On that day in the morning, the three brothers dressed up and went to the king.
На следующий же день, утром, трое братьев подготовившись, пошли к царю.
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
eɣe-ni-gon | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
eɣe | ni | gon | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | CNTR | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The youngest brother said:
А младший брат сказал,
žedu-de | igo-r | ay-nosi | salam-n | teƛ-n | nesi-a | žedu-q | esir-n | ||||||||
žedu | de | igo | r | ay | nosi | salam | n | teƛ | n | nesi | a | žedu | q | esir | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | near | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | greeting | and | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After he came closer to them, he said hello and asked them:
Подойдя ближе к ним, он поздоровался и спросил у них,
eže-ni | esyu-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to him:
Старший брат ответил ему,
ħumukuli-ƛa | b-ukad-č’u | elu-r | amma | neła-s | sipat | mi-q | esi-an | elu-a-ƛin | |||||||||
ħumukuli | ƛa | b | ukad | č’u | elu | r | amma | neła | s | sipat | mi | q | esi | an | elu | a | ƛin |
camel | INDEF | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | we(I)OBL | LAT | but | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | appearance | you | POSS.ESS | tell | FUT.DEF | we(I)OBL | ERG | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | n | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
"We didn't see any camel, but we will tell you how it looks."
верблюда-то мы не видели, но можем обрисовать его.
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат спросил,
zow-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | žek’u-a | ||||
zow | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | žek’u | a |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | man | ERG |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"It was", said the man.
Была мол, подтвердил этот человек.
oƛƛo-zo-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
oƛƛo | zo | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The middle brother said:
Средний брат спросил,
zow-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | nesi-a | ||||
zow | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | nesi | a |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"It was", said he.
Был мол, подтвердил он.
eɣe-ni-gon | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
eɣe | ni | gon | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | CNTR | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The youngest brother said:
Младший брат тоже спросил,
esyu-bi-q | sipat | esi-n | łiy-nosi | nesi | žek’u-a | eƛi-n | ||||||
esyu | bi | q | sipat | esi | n | łiy | nosi | nesi | žek’u | a | eƛi | n |
brother | PL | POSS.ESS | appearance | tell | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After they finished telling him about its appearance, the man said to the brothers:
Как только они закончили описать лицо, этот человек сказал,
di-s | ħumukuli | b-ukad-č’u-ƛin-n | eƛi-x | mežu-a | neła-s | c’ik’iw | sipat-n | esi-x | ||||||||||
di | s | ħumukuli | b | ukad | č’u | ƛin | n | eƛi | x | mežu | a | neła | s | c’ik’iw | sipat | n | esi | x |
me | GEN1 | camel | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | TOP | say | IPFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | entire | appearance | TOP | tell | PRS |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n | suf | v | vsuf |
"You say that you haven't seen my camel, and you tell me its entire appearance.
вы говорите, что не видели моего верблюда и полностью описываете его,
di-z | pikru-xor | mežu-a | ža | di-s | ħumukuli | b-ok’ek’-asi | yoł | di-s | di-qor | xizor | neƛ-ƛin | |||||||||
di | z | pikru | xor | mežu | a | ža | di | s | ħumukuli | b | ok’ek’ | asi | yoł | di | s | di | qor | xizor | neƛ | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | idea | AD.LAT | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | me | GEN1 | camel | III | steal | RES.PRT | be | me | GEN1 | me | POSS.LAT | back | give | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
Methinks, you have stolen my camel, give it back to me!"
По моему мнению, получается, что вы моего верблюда украли, верните мне его.
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат сказал, (что)
mi-s | ħumukuli | elu-a | b-ok’ek’-asi | anu | ||||
mi | s | ħumukuli | elu | a | b | ok’ek’ | asi | anu |
you | GEN1 | camel | we(I)OBL | ERG | I.PL | steal | RES.PRT | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
"We didn't steal your camel.
мы не украли твоего верблюда.
xan-a | žedu | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | nesi-a | nesi-z | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | paraq’at-n | b-odi-n | žedu-de | adäz | bišʷa-n | ħaƛi-n | ža | maħor | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||
xan | a | žedu | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | nesi | a | nesi | z | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | paraq’at | n | b | odi | n | žedu | de | adäz | bišʷa | n | ħaƛi | n | ža | maħor | oq | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | brother | PL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | IN.ALL | and | III | lead | PFV.CVB | arranging | and | III | do | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | ahead | food | and | organize | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | outside | become | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf |
The king invited the three brothers into his home, made an arrangement(?), organized a meal for them and went outside.
Царь пригласил всех трех братье к себе домой, расположил их, поставил перед ним пищу и вышел на улицу.
esyu-bi | zow-ru-ni | ɣˤutku-z | ma-xor | xan-a | wazir | egir-n | žedu-a | elo | teł | b-odi-ru | xabar-n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi-q | esi-ani-x | ||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | zow | ru | ni | ɣˤutku | z | ma | xor | xan | a | wazir | egir | n | žedu | a | elo | teł | b | odi | ru | xabar | n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi | q | esi | ani | x |
brother | PL | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | room | GEN2 | gate | AD.LAT | khan | ERG | vizier | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | there | inside | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | story | TOP | aloud | after | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | MSD | AD.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
The king sent a vizier to the door of the room where the brothers were, to overhear their conversation and to tell him about it afterwards.
К комнате, где находились братья, царь отправляет своего визиря, чтобы подслушать их разговор и потом рассказать ему.
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku-aɣor-n | ik’i-n | nesi-a | nesi-s | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | iči-n | ||||||||
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku | aɣor | n | ik’i | n | nesi | a | nesi | s | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | iči | n |
DEM1.SG | khan | other | room | IN.VERS | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The king went into the other room and started to do his work.
Тот царь пошел в свою комнату и занимался своими делами.
ac-xor | wazir | ay-nosi | nesi-r | eže-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||||
ac | xor | wazir | ay | nosi | nesi | r | eže | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | x | teq | n |
door | AD.LAT | vizier | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | old | DEF | brother | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the vizier came to the door, he heard the eldest brother say:
Когда визирь подходил к двери, он слышал о том, что сказал старший брат,
oƛƛo-zo-gon | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
oƛƛo | zo | gon | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | CNTR | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The middle brother said:
Средний сказал, (что)
eɣe-ni-a-gon | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||
eɣe | ni | a | gon | eƛi | x | teq | n |
young | DEF | ERG | CNTR | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And he heard the younger brother say:
Затем слышали младшего, (что)
žedu-s | eƛi-xosi | šebin | łiy-nosi | wazir-a | ža | xabar | ik’i-n | xan-q | esi-n | |||||||
žedu | s | eƛi | xosi | šebin | łiy | nosi | wazir | a | ža | xabar | ik’i | n | xan | q | esi | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | say | PRS.PRT | thing | end | ANT.CVB | vizier | ERG | DEM1.SG | story | go | PFV.CVB | khan | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After they had said these things, the vizier went to the king to tell him about it.
Когда они закончили говорить, визирь пошел и обо всем этом рассказал царю.
xan-a | žedu | nesi-a | nesi-däɣor-n | goƛ’i-n | sosi | eže-ni | esiw-q | esir-n | ||||||||
xan | a | žedu | nesi | a | nesi | däɣor | n | goƛ’i | n | sosi | eže | ni | esiw | q | esir | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | at.first | old | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king called them to himself and first asked the eldest brother:
Царь пригласил их к себе, сперва спросил старшего брата,
He answered:
Он ответил,
eniw-n | goƛ’i-n | esir | mi | neła-a | mi-r | neła | sual-r | žawab | neƛ-ƛin | ||||||
eniw | n | goƛ’i | n | esir | mi | neła | a | mi | r | neła | sual | r | žawab | neƛ | ƛin |
mother | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | ask | you | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | you | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | question | LAT | answer | give | QUOT |
n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | suf |
"Call your mother and ask, she will give you an answer to this question."
позови свою маму и спроси у нее, она ответит тебе на этот вопрос.
xan-a | eniw-n | goƛ’i-n | esir-n | neła-q | |||||
xan | a | eniw | n | goƛ’i | n | esir | n | neła | q |
khan | ERG | mother | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
The king called his mother and asked her:
Царь позвал свою маму и спросил у нее,
The mother said:
Мать сказала,
oƛƛo-zo | esiw-q | esir-n | xan-a | ||||
oƛƛo | zo | esiw | q | esir | n | xan | a |
middle | ATTR.OBL | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | khan | ERG |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
The king asked the middle brother:
Среднего брата спросил царь,
He said:
Он сказал, (что)
ža | di-ƛ’ay | r-ig | mi-q | bˤeƛ’-x-zo-ni | aħo-a | esi-ƛin | ||||||||
ža | di | ƛ’ay | r | ig | mi | q | bˤeƛ’ | x | zo | ni | aħo | a | esi | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | me | SUPER.ABL | IV | much | you | POSS.ESS | sheep | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | shepherd | ERG | tell | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | suf |
"The shepherd will tell you more about it than I."
лучше об этом тебе скажет пастух.
goƛ’i-n | aħo-n | xan-a | nesi-q | esir-n | |||||
goƛ’i | n | aħo | n | xan | a | nesi | q | esir | n |
call | PFV.CVB | shepherd | TOP | khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king called the shepherd and asked him:
Царь позвал пастуха и спросил,
bˤeƛ’-x-zo-ni | aħo-a | eƛi-n | |||||
bˤeƛ’ | x | zo | ni | aħo | a | eƛi | n |
sheep | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n3pl | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The shepherd said:
Пастух сказал,
eɣe-ni | esiw-q | xan-a | di-z | ša-ł | aqˤu-s | maħ | nazay | b-oq-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | q | xan | a | di | z | ša | ł | aqˤu | s | maħ | nazay | b | oq | a | b | ay | x | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | me | GEN2 | wine | CONT.ESS | urine | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | become | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the king asked the younger brother, how it came that his wine smells like urine, he said:
Затем, когда царь спросил младшего брата, почему мое вино пахнет запахом мочи, тот сказал, (что)
goƛ’i-n | ša | b-odi-xozo | žek’u-q | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
goƛ’i | n | ša | b | odi | xozo | žek’u | q | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
call | PFV.CVB | wine | III | do | PRS.PRT.OBL | man | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he called the man who made the wine and asked him, he said:
Когда спросил винодела, он ответил,
sosi | yisi-a | ħumukuli-s | bet’erhan-n | goƛ’i-n | nesi-s | murad | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||
sosi | yisi | a | ħumukuli | s | bet’erhan | n | goƛ’i | n | nesi | s | murad | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
at.first | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | camel | GEN1 | master | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | wish | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
At first he called the owner of the camel and asked what he desired, the owner said:
Сперва он позвал хозяина верблюда и когда спросил о его желании, тот ответил,
huni-x | di-r | yizi | esyu-bi | c’ox-nosi | di-s | ħumukuli | b-ukad-č’u-a-ƛin | esir-zaƛ’ | yizi-a | b-ukad-č’u-ƛin | ot’ | b-is-x | amma | neła-s | kinaw | sipat | b-iy-x | yizi-r | ||||||||||||||||||||
huni | x | di | r | yizi | esyu | bi | c’ox | nosi | di | s | ħumukuli | b | ukad | č’u | a | ƛin | esir | zaƛ’ | yizi | a | b | ukad | č’u | ƛin | ot’ | b | is | x | amma | neła | s | kinaw | sipat | b | iy | x | yizi | r |
way | AD.ESS | me | LAT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | meet | ANT.CVB | me | GEN1 | camel | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | Q | QUOT | ask | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | rejection | III | take | IPFV.CVB | but | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | entire | appearance | III | know | PRS | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | adj | n | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"After I met these brothers on the way, I asked if they hadn't seen my camel, and they rejected having seen it, but they knew it's entire appearance.
когда этих братьев при встрече я спросил о своем верблюде, они напрочь отказываются, что не видели, но полностью ему описание дают.
hudu | di-s | šak | b-ik’i-x | yizi-a | b-ok’ek’-n | b-esu-ƛin | ||||||||
hudu | di | s | šak | b | ik’i | x | yizi | a | b | ok’ek’ | n | b | esu | ƛin |
so | me | GEN1 | suspicion | III | go | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | steal | PFV.CVB | III | appear | QUOT |
excl | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
So my suspicion will be that they appear to have stolen it."
Поэтому я подозреваю их в том, что они его украли.
xan-a | eže-ni | esiw-q | esir-n | ||||
xan | a | eže | ni | esiw | q | esir | n |
khan | ERG | old | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king asked the eldest brother:
Царь спросил старшего брата,
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат сказал, (что)
di-r | ħumukuli-s | ruɣu | huni-a | r-esu-s | |||||
di | r | ħumukuli | s | ruɣu | huni | a | r | esu | s |
me | LAT | camel | GEN1 | prints | way | IN.ESS | IV | find | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"I found the camel's hoofprints on the way.
по дороге я нашел следы верблюда.
neła-az | ruɣu-ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b-odi-zaƛ’ | neła-a | bˤula | gibu-q | b-itir-x-t’a | b-iži-n | |||||||||||
neła | az | ruɣu | ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b | odi | zaƛ’ | neła | a | bˤula | gibu | q | b | itir | x | t’a | b | iži | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | prints | SUPER.ESS | good | examination | III | do | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | hoof | dust | POSS.ESS | III | touch | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | III | take.out | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When I examined its hoofprints thoroughly, [I saw that] it only touches the dust with one hoof.
Когда я хорошенько приглядел следы, он всего лишь прикасался копытом о пыли.
oƛƛo-zo | esiw-q | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||
oƛƛo | zo | esiw | q | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he asked the middle brother, this one said:
Когда спросили среднего брата, он сказал, (что)
neła-a | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza-si | gurow | bix | r-ac’-x | b-ik’i-n | anu | ||||||||
neła | a | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | si | gurow | bix | r | ac’ | x | b | ik’i | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | ATTR | except | grass | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
"It doesn't go anywhere else than to the right side to eat grass.
он шел, кушая траву только с правой стороны.
eɣe-ni | esiw-q | xan-a | mi-r | łinax | r-iy-a | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | neła-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | nuci | zow-rułi-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | q | xan | a | mi | r | łinax | r | iy | a | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | neła | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | nuci | zow | rułi | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
younger | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | you | LAT | how | IV | know | Q | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | above | honey | be.NPRS | MSD | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | suf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the king asked the younger brother, how he knew that it had honey on its right side, he said:
Когда младшего брата царь спросил, как ты узнал, что справа нанем лежит бурдюк меда, он ответил, (что)
ža | łˤora-n | esyu-bi-s | esi-xosi | šebin | łiy-nosi | xan-a | diwan-n | b-eč’-n | ħumukuli-s | bet’erhan | eɣur-n | |||||||||||
ža | łˤora | n | esyu | bi | s | esi | xosi | šebin | łiy | nosi | xan | a | diwan | n | b | eč’ | n | ħumukuli | s | bet’erhan | eɣur | n |
DEM1.SG | three.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | GEN1 | tell | PRS.PRT | thing | end | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | judgement | TOP | III | cut | PFV.CVB | camel | GEN1 | master | lose | PST.UNW |
pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
After the three brothers finished telling the things, the king made the judgement that the camel's owner lost.
Когда эти трое братьев закончили рассказать, царь внес решение и тут проиграл хозяин верблюда.
esyu-bi-a | nesi-q | žedu-a | žedu-s | murad | esi-nosi | xan-a | žedu-q | sis | imadu | esi-n | |||||||||
esyu | bi | a | nesi | q | žedu | a | žedu | s | murad | esi | nosi | xan | a | žedu | q | sis | imadu | esi | n |
brother | PL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | wish | tell | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | tale | tell | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
After the brothers told him their wish, the king told them a fairy tale.
Когда братья рассказали ему о своей цели, царь поведал им одну сказку.
sida | qu-ł | kid-a | nesi | uži-qor | eƛi-n | ||||
sida | qu | ł | kid | a | nesi | uži | qor | eƛi | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | girl | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day the girl said to the boy:
Однажды девушка этому парню сказала, (что)
eni–babiw-a | mi-x | y-egir-č’ey | ła-x-gon | y-oq-łin | di | y-egir-näy | nesi-q | reƛ’a | r-itir-a | r-egir-č’ey | sosi | mi-der | nex | mi-q | meč’o | b-ic’-r-r-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
eni–babiw | a | mi | x | y | egir | č’ey | ła | x | gon | y | oq | łin | di | y | egir | näy | nesi | q | reƛ’a | r | itir | a | r | egir | č’ey | sosi | mi | der | nex | mi | q | meč’o | b | ic’ | r | r | a | ƛin |
parents | ERG | you | AD.ESS | II | let | NEG.PST.UNW | who.OBL | AD.ESS | CNTR | II | happen | CNC.CVB | me | II | let | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | hand | IV | touch | INF | IV | let | NEG.PST.UNW | at.first | you | APUD.LAT | come | you | POSS.ESS | hug | III | fill | CAUS | CAUS | INF | QUOT |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | v | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
'If my parents won't let me be with you and let me be with someone else, I will not let my hand touch him before I can come to you so that you can embrace me'
если родители, не выдав за тебя, отдадут меня за любого другого, то, не пустив его прикасаться рукой, я приду к тебе, что дать тебе (возможность) обнимать меня.
xizyogon | uži-a | eƛi-n | kid-qor | |||
xizyogon | uži | a | eƛi | n | kid | qor |
then | boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | girl | POSS.LAT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf |
Then the boy said to the girl:
Потом этот парень сказал девушке,
neła | qu-ł | neširu | xediw-q | neła-a | harizi | r-odi-n | |||||
neła | qu | ł | neširu | xediw | q | neła | a | harizi | r | odi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | at.night | husband | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | request | IV | do | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
That night she begged her husband:
В тот вечер она попросила мужа,
nagaħ | sida-xor | sis | b-ay-č’i-näy | sosi | sida-a | sida-q | reƛ’a | r-itir-r-a | yoł | q’ˤuya-zo-q | r-itir-a | r-egir-č’ey-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
nagaħ | sida | xor | sis | b | ay | č’i | näy | sosi | sida | a | sida | q | reƛ’a | r | itir | r | a | yoł | q’ˤuya | zo | q | r | itir | a | r | egir | č’ey | ƛin |
suddenly | one.OBL | AD.LAT | one | I.PL | come | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | at.first | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | hand | IV | touch | CAUS | INF | be | other | ATTR.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | touch | INF | IV | let | NEG.PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | n | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When we suddenly won't come together, at first we will touch each other, before touching anyone else.'
если вдруг мы не сможем жениться, то впервые дадим трогать рукой друг другу, нежели чем дать прикасаться другому.
nesi | uži-der | y-ik’i-ani-r | xediw-a | neła-r | izmu | teƛ-n | |||||||
nesi | uži | der | y | ik’i | ani | r | xediw | a | neła | r | izmu | teƛ | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.LAT | II | go | MSD | LAT | husband | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | permission | give | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
The husband gave her the permission to go to this boy.
Муж разрешил ей пойти к этому парню.
ža | nesi | uži-däɣor-ƛin | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | huni-x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb-a | adäz-tow | neła-qor | roƛ’i | b-oq-n | zow-ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox-n | |||||||||||||
ža | nesi | uži | däɣor | ƛin | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | huni | x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb | a | adäz | tow | neła | qor | roƛ’i | b | oq | n | zow | ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.VERS | QUOT | II | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | way | AD.ESS | ten.OBL | year | IN.ESS | before | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | love | III | become | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | bandit | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
While going to this boy, she met a bandit on her way, who ten years before fell in love with her.
И когда она шла к этому парню, по пути она встречает одного бандита, который был в нее влюблен еще десять лет тому назад.
nesi-a | neła-qor | eƛi-n | |||
nesi | a | neła | qor | eƛi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He said to her:
Он ей сказал, (что)
nesi-a | k’oƛi-n | y-iqir-nosi | neła-a | harizi | r-odi-n | nesi-q | ||||||||
nesi | a | k’oƛi | n | y | iqir | nosi | neła | a | harizi | r | odi | n | nesi | q |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | run | PFV.CVB | II | stop | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | request | IV | do | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
After he seized her, she begged him:
Когда он ее схватил, она умоляла его, (что)
xediw-a-n | di | neła-a | b-odi-ru | q’ut’i-xor | izmu-n | neƛ-n | nesi | uži-daɣor | y-egir-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xediw | a | n | di | neła | a | b | odi | ru | q’ut’i | xor | izmu | n | neƛ | n | nesi | uži | daɣor | y | egir | s | ƛin |
husband | ERG | TOP | me | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT | permission | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.VERS | II | let | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And my husband let me go to this boy and also gave her the permission to have a (marriage) contract.
Поэтому муж тоже разрешил мне пойти к этому парню.
xediw-a | y-egir-ru | mi-ƛin | ||||
xediw | a | y | egir | ru | mi | ƛin |
husband | ERG | II | let | PST.PRT | you | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
'Your husband let you go,' he said, 'so I will let you, too.'
Он сказал, что, мол, раз тебя муж отпустил, я тоже отпущу.
nesi-a | neła-q | reƛ’a-n | iti-n | t’ok’ow | ƛ’iri | šebin | anu-si | xizo–q’ˤimer | xediw-däɣor | ža-n | y-egir-n | |||||||||
nesi | a | neła | q | reƛ’a | n | iti | n | t’ok’ow | ƛ’iri | šebin | anu | si | xizo–q’ˤimer | xediw | däɣor | ža | n | y | egir | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | hand | TOP | touch | PROHIB | anymore | above | thing | be.NEG | ATTR | back | husband | APUD.VERS | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | send | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | n4 | v | suf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
He touched her, nothing else more, and sent her back to her husband."
Он просто трогал ее рукой, без лишнего, и отправил обратно к мужу.
xizyo | xan-a | žedu | esyu-bi-q | esir-n | ||||
xizyo | xan | a | žedu | esyu | bi | q | esir | n |
after | khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards the king asked the brothers:
Потом царь у этих братьев спросил,
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат ответил, (что)
hič’č’a | eɣe-ni-a | eƛi-n | |||
hič’č’a | eɣe | ni | a | eƛi | n |
the.most | young | DEF | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The youngest one said:
Самый младший сказал, (что)
Then the king said:
Потом царь сказал,
žedu | łˤora-a-n | esyu-bi-a | sida | kid-ƛ’ | reƛ’a | er-asi | zow-n | |||||||
žedu | łˤora | a | n | esyu | bi | a | sida | kid | ƛ’ | reƛ’a | er | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | three.OBL | ERG | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | one.OBL | girl | SUPER.ESS | hand | put | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Those three brothers were proposed to the same girl.
Они трое сватали одну и ту же девушку.
yiła-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-n | |||
yiła | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
She said to them:
Тогда та девушка сказала им,
hič’č’a | adäz | eže-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | teƛ-x | q’ut’u | b-ukad-nosi | nesi-a | bazargan-q | esir-n | ||||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | eže | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | teƛ | x | q’ut’u | b | ukad | nosi | nesi | a | bazargan | q | esir | n |
the.most | ahead | old | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | earthen.jug | III | see | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
First of all, the eldest brother saw a jug on the market for three rubles, and asked the merchant:
Прежде всего, старший брат нашел на рынке глиняный кувшин, который продается за три рубля. Он спросил у торговца,
The merchant said:
Торговец сказал,
eže-ni | uži-a | ža | q’ut’u | b-is-n | nesi | bazargan-qay | |||||
eže | ni | uži | a | ža | q’ut’u | b | is | n | nesi | bazargan | qay |
old | DEF | son | ERG | DEM1.SG | earthen.jug | I.PL | take | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | merchant | POSS.ABL |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf |
The eldest son took the jug from the merchant.
Старший сын купил этот кувшин у торговца.
oƛƛo-zo | uži-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | butni | b-esu-n | ||||||
oƛƛo | zo | uži | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | butni | b | esu | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | son | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | burka | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The middle son found a burka on sale on the market.
Средний сын нашел на рынке продающуюся бурку.
yiła-s | hunar | šebi | yoł-ƛin | nesi-a | bazargan-q | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
yiła | s | hunar | šebi | yoł | ƛin | nesi | a | bazargan | q | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | talent | what | be | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | v | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"What's its talent", he asked the merchant, and he said:
Он спросил у торговца, что за способность у нее есть, и тот ответил,
ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | nesi-a | ža | butni | bazar-ay | b-is-n | b-iži-n | ||||||||
ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | nesi | a | ža | butni | bazar | ay | b | is | n | b | iži | n |
be.happy | and | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | burka | bazar | IN.ABL | III | buy | PFV.CVB | III | carry | PST.UNW |
comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He got happy and bought the burka from the market.
Обрадовался и купил он эту бурку на рынке.
eɣe-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | b-ezu-xosi | č’ikay-n | y-ukad-n | bazargan-q | esir-n | |||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | b | ezu | xosi | č’ikay | n | y | ukad | n | bazargan | q | esir | n |
young | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | III | look | PRS.PRT | mirror | and | II | see | PFV.CVB | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother saw a mirror for sale at the market and asked the merchant:
Младший брат, увидев на продаже зеркало, спросил торговца,
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | ža | č’ikay | y-is-n | ||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | ža | č’ikay | y | is | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | DEM1.SG | mirror | II | buy | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The younger brother bought this mirror.
Младший брат купил это зеркало.
neła | kid-a | teƛ-ru-ni | łˤora-t’a | ɣˤuruš-bi-ƛ | bazar-ay | r-is-xosi | šebin-bi-n | r-is-n | esyu-bi | urɣizi | b-oq-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | b-ik’i-a | |||||||||||||||||||
neła | kid | a | teƛ | ru | ni | łˤora | t’a | ɣˤuruš | bi | ƛ | bazar | ay | r | is | xosi | šebin | bi | n | r | is | n | esyu | bi | urɣizi | b | oq | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | b | ik’i | a |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | three.OBL | DISTR | ruble | PL | SUB.ESS | bazar | IN.ABL | IV.PL | buy | PRS.PRT | thing | PL | TOP | IV.PL | buy | PFV.CVB | brother | PL | thinking | III | become | PST.UNW | village | IN.VERS | III | go | INF |
pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having bought the things for the 3 roubles each, that the girl gave to them, they thought about going (back?) to the village.
None
q’ˤida-ay-n | y-is-n | č’ikay-a | b-ezu-nosi | žedu-a | esir-xosi | kid | y-exu-x | y-ukar-n | |||||||||||||
q’ˤida | ay | n | y | is | n | č’ikay | a | b | ezu | nosi | žedu | a | esir | xosi | kid | y | exu | x | y | ukar | n |
down | IN.ABL | TOP | II | take | PFV.CVB | mirror | IN.ESS | I.PL | look | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | ask | PRS.PRT | girl | II | die | PRS | II | show | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And when they looked at the mirror, after taking it up from below, it showed the girl that they had asked out dying.
Взяли и посмотрели в зеркало, увидели, что девушка, которую они хотели засватать, умирает.
elu-a | esir-xosi | kid | y-exu-x | xexłi-ƛ’ | neła-der | b-ayr | eli-ƛin | ||||||||
elu | a | esir | xosi | kid | y | exu | x | xexłi | ƛ’ | neła | der | b | ayr | eli | ƛin |
we(I)OBL | ERG | ask | PRS.PRT | girl | II | die | PRS | quickness | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | III | bring | we | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | pron | suf |
"The girl that we asked is dying, quick, bring us to her!"
умирает та девушка, которую мы хотим засватать, быстро доставь нас к ней.
ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid-der-n | b-ay-nosi | y-eže-ni | esyu-a-gon | nesi-a | b-is-n | zow-ru-ni | č’edo-s-ni | q’ut’u-n | łi-s | b-ic’-n | kid-z | haqu-a-n | et’-n | ža | saɣ | y-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid | der | n | b | ay | nosi | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | gon | nesi | a | b | is | n | zow | ru | ni | č’edo | s | ni | q’ut’u | n | łi | s | b | ic’ | n | kid | z | haqu | a | n | et’ | n | ža | saɣ | y | odi | n |
eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | APUD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | II | old | DEF | brother | ERG | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | buy | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | clay | GEN1 | DEF | earthen.jug | and | water | GEN1 | III | fill | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN2 | mouth | IN.ESS | and | pour | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | cure | II | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
Before the wink of an eye, they arrived at the girl's; the elder brother filled the clay jug he bought with water, poured it into her mouth and cured her.
Не успели моргнуть глазом - они пришли к этой девушке. А старший брат купленный им кувшин наполнил водой, влил (воду) в рот девушке и она выздоровела.
y-uy-xor | y-uti-nosi | kid-a | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
y | uy | xor | y | uti | nosi | kid | a | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
II | true | AD.LAT | II | turn.back | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the girl sat up again, she said to the brothers:
Когда она поправилась, девушка сказала братьям,
oƛƛo-zo-ni-a-gon | eƛi-n | |||||
oƛƛo | zo | ni | a | gon | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | ERG | CNTR | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The middle one said:
Средний сказал,
di-z | butni-a | eli | ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | mi-der | b-ayr-č’u-s | yołi | mi | łemu | y-exu-a | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
di | z | butni | a | eli | ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | mi | der | b | ayr | č’u | s | yołi | mi | łemu | y | exu | a | zow | s | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | burka | ERG | we | eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | you | APUD.LAT | I.PL | bring | NEG.PST.WIT | PST.WIT | however | you | then.would | II | die | INF | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | conj | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"If my burka hadn't brought us to you before the wink of an eye, then you would have died."
мы не успели моргнуть глазом, и если моя бурка не доставила бы нас, ты бы умерла.
sis | zow-n | b-eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro-a | bexora | is | |||
sis | zow | n | b | eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro | a | bexora | is |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | III | big | ten.OBL | three.OBL | kilometer | ERG | lengthy | bull |
num | v | vsuf | pref | adj | num | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | n3 |
There was a 13 kilometer long ox.
Был один бык длиной в тринадцать километров.
sis | ixiw | cey-n | b-ay-n | ža | is | ele-ay | neła-a | b-ok’-n | b-iži-n | |||||||||
sis | ixiw | cey | n | b | ay | n | ža | is | ele | ay | neła | a | b | ok’ | n | b | iži | n |
one | big | eagle | and | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | bull | there | IN.ABL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | I.PL | beat | PFV.CVB | I.PL | carry | PST.UNW |
num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And a big eagle came, struck this bull down and carried it away from there.
Прилетел один большой орел, схватил того быка, поднял его...
cey-a | ža | ħon-ƛ’or-n | b-iži-n | sida | ixiw | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-a-n | eqer-n | b-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
cey | a | ža | ħon | ƛ’or | n | b | iži | n | sida | ixiw | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | a | n | eqer | n | b | ac’ | x | zow | n |
eagle | ERG | DEM1.SG | mountain | SUPER.LAT | and | III | carry | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | big | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | IN.ESS | and | put | PFV.CVB | III | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eagle carried it onto a mountain, put it on the horns of a big goat and ate.
...и положил на рога козла, находящегося на одной горе и стал есть.
is-n | cey-a | b-ac’-n | łiyr-n | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-ƛ’ | ƛuza-bi | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||
is | n | cey | a | b | ac’ | n | łiyr | n | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | ƛ’ | ƛuza | bi | ƛexu | n |
bull | TOP | eagle | ERG | III | eat | PFV.CVB | finish | PFV.CVB | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | SUPER.ESS | bone | PL | remain | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the eagle finished eating the bull, the bones remained on the goat's horns.
Однажды от того быка остались [одни] кости...
hemeł-ƛ’-gon | ža | t’eka | žek’–bok’eł-nosi | šilu-bi-ƛ’ay | łaci-a | y-iži-ru | is-s | c’iɣu | sida | aħo-z | ozuri-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | gon | ža | t’eka | žek’–bok’eł | nosi | šilu | bi | ƛ’ay | łaci | a | y | iži | ru | is | s | c’iɣu | sida | aħo | z | ozuri | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | DEM1.SG | he.goat | free.oneself | ANT.CVB | horn | PL | SUPER.ABL | wind | ERG | II | carry | PST.PRT | bull | GEN1 | shoulder.blade | one.OBL | shepherd | GEN2 | eye | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | num | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After the goat freed itself [from it], upon this, the wind blew the bull's shoulder-blade into the eye of a shepherd.
...встряхнулся тот козел и бедро быка, унесенное ветром с рогов козла, попало в глаз одного пастуха.
žedu-a | žedu-de | sadaq | aħo-z | ozuri-ay | landi | r-oɣ-a | qura | oc’ira | gamuš-bi-s | reƛ’un | r-iži-n | ||||||||||
žedu | a | žedu | de | sadaq | aħo | z | ozuri | ay | landi | r | oɣ | a | qura | oc’ira | gamuš | bi | s | reƛ’un | r | iži | n |
DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | shepherd | GEN2 | eye | IN.ABL | splinter | IV | take.away | INF | twenty.OBL | ten.OBL | buffalo | PL | GEN1 | together | III.PL | lead | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | num | num | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
They came together with 200 buffalos, to remove the splinter from the shepherd's eye.
Потом пошли люди, взяв с собой тридцать пар буйволов, чтобы вытащить из глаза пастуха что-то крохотное.
xalq’i-a | ža | gamuš-bi-q | ƛisi-r-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor-n | y-iži-n | žedu-a | žedu-s | c’ik’iw | ʕaƛ-n | kuši-n | neła | c’iɣu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b-odi-n | ||||||||||||||||
xalq’i | a | ža | gamuš | bi | q | ƛisi | r | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | n | y | iži | n | žedu | a | žedu | s | c’ik’iw | ʕaƛ | n | kuši | n | neła | c’iɣu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b | odi | n |
people | ERG | DEM1.SG | buffalo | PL | POSS.ESS | pull | CAUS | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | and | II | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | entire | village | and | demolish | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | shoulder.blade | SUPER.ESS | above | III | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
The people made the buffalo pull it into the village, demolished their entire village and rebuilt it on the shoulder-blade.
(Оказалось, что это - лопатка быка.) Тогда люди взяв с собою то бедро, разрушили все село и построили [новое] на той лопатке.
hudu | žamaʕat-a | tupi-bi-n | teƛ-n | b-iqˤi-n | b-iči-ani-x | ʕoloq-bi | b-egir-n | ||||||||||||
hudu | žamaʕat | a | tupi | bi | n | teƛ | n | b | iqˤi | n | b | iči | ani | x | ʕoloq | bi | b | egir | n |
so | population | ERG | rifle | PL | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | I.PL | watch | PST.UNW | I.PL | be | MSD | AD.ESS | young.person | PL | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
excl | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
So the people gave rifles and sent the young men to [protect?] it.
Тогда дали ружья и отправили молдых людей охранять село.
žedu-a | elo | sis | ixiw | ziru | č’aq’ˤir-n | ||
žedu | a | elo | sis | ixiw | ziru | č’aq’ˤir | n |
DEM1.IPL | ERG | there | one | big | fox | kill | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
They killed a big fox there.
Молодые люди убили большую лису.
boƛik’u-a | ħoši-s | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-qor | boko-bi | r-oq-n | boƛik’u-ni-gon | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-s | kuła | r-odi-ace-kin | ʕeze | b-oq-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
boƛik’u | a | ħoši | s | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | qor | boko | bi | r | oq | n | boƛik’u | ni | gon | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | s | kuła | r | odi | ace | kin | ʕeze | b | oq | n | anu |
half | ERG | hide | GEN1 | village | GEN2 | people | POSS.LAT | fur.coat | PL | IV | become | PFV.CVB | half | DEF | CNTR | one.OBL | widowed | woman | GEN1 | sleeve | IV | do | TERM | even | be.enough | III | become | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
n | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | suf | suf | num | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
One half of the hide became fur coats for the people of the village, the other half wasn't even enough for the sleeve of one widow.
Из половины шкуры вышли шубы для жителей села, а из другой половины же для одной вдовы даже рукав не вышел.
ziru-a | sida | qu-ł | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||
ziru | a | sida | qu | ł | nesi | qor | eƛi | n |
fox | ERG | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, the fox said to him:
В один день лиса ему сказала,
wey | Goqi | mi | di | kiki-näy | Allah-a | mi-r | kiʕangi | maʕišat | b-ičir-ƛin | |||||
wey | Goqi | mi | di | kiki | näy | Allah | a | mi | r | kiʕangi | maʕišat | b | ičir | ƛin |
hey | Goqi | you | me | feed | CND.CVB | God | ERG | you | LAT | some | fortune | III | hand.over | QUOT |
excl | n1 | pron | pron | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | pref | v | suf |
"Hey Goqi, if you feed me, God will set up a fortune for you."
эй Гоки, если ты меня будешь кормить, Аллах тебе даст много богатства.
Goqi | ziru-a | eƛi-ru | łina-ƛ’-n | bužzi-n | oq-n | nesi-a | ža | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | q’ˤano-n | sadaq | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
Goqi | ziru | a | eƛi | ru | łina | ƛ’ | n | bužzi | n | oq | n | nesi | a | ža | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | q’ˤano | n | sadaq | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Goqi | fox | ERG | say | PST.PRT | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | trust | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | home | IN.ALL | and | I.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | two | and | together | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Goqi believed what the fox said, he took him home and the two lived together.
Гоки поверил лисе, он забрал ее к себе домой, и жили вместе.
sida | qu-ł | Goqi-x | kid-n | esir-n | xan-der-n | b-ik’i-n | ziru-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | Goqi | x | kid | n | esir | n | xan | der | n | b | ik’i | n | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | Goqi | AD.ESS | daughter | TOP | ask | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, the fox went to the king to ask for his daughter to be promised for Goqi, and said:
В один день лиса пошла к царю засватать за Гоки его дочь и сказала,
The king said:
Царь сказал, (что)
He said:
Он сказал,
ziru-a | ħal | b-ayr-č’ey | yeda | xan-däɣor | oɣ-n | |||||
ziru | a | ħal | b | ayr | č’ey | yeda | xan | däɣor | oɣ | n |
fox | ERG | strength | III | bring | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG | khan | APUD.VERS | clean.up | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless, the fox pesuaded him to go to the king.
Тем не менее, лиса уговорила его пойти к царю.
iħu-ƛ’ | b-oq-ƛ’oräy | ƛe-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | dahaw | šebin | ƛexu-s | Goqi | łi-a | iži-ani-r | ||||||||||
iħu | ƛ’ | b | oq | ƛ’oräy | ƛe | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | dahaw | šebin | ƛexu | s | Goqi | łi | a | iži | ani | r |
river | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | become | SIM.CVB | bridge | and | III | fall | PFV.CVB | a.little | thing | remain | PST.WIT | Goqi | water | ERG | carry | MSD | LAT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
When we wanted to cross the river, the bridge broke apart and Goqi was almost carried away by the water.
когда мы хотели переходить реку, мост упал, и чуть было река не унесла Гоки.
nesi-q-si | šeƛ’u | łi-a-n | r-iži-n | ža | howlo-tow | adoru | ƛexu-asi | mi-däɣor | nex-a | oq-č’ey | |||||||||||
nesi | q | si | šeƛ’u | łi | a | n | r | iži | n | ža | howlo | tow | adoru | ƛexu | asi | mi | däɣor | nex | a | oq | č’ey |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ATTR | clothing | water | ERG | TOP | IV | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | there | EMPH | naked | remain | RES.PRT | you | APUD.VERS | come | INF | become | NEG.PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | adj | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And the water carried his clothes away, he remained naked there and could not come to you.
Но вся его одежда река унесла, он без одежды остался там же и не смог прийти к тебе.
xan-a | hič’č’a | r-igu-ni | šeƛ’u-n | gulu-n | nesi-r | r-iži-ani-x | ziru-qor | teƛ-n | |||||||||||
xan | a | hič’č’a | r | igu | ni | šeƛ’u | n | gulu | n | nesi | r | r | iži | ani | x | ziru | qor | teƛ | n |
khan | ERG | very | IV | pretty | DEF | clothing | and | horse | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | carry | MSD | AD.ESS | fox | POSS.LAT | give | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adv | pref | adj | suf | n4 | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king gave the fox a horse and very pretty clothes to carry them to him.
Царь отдал лисе для него самого лучшего коня и одежду.
ziru-a | b-ik’i-n | xan-a | teƛ-ru-ni | Goqi-q | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-r-n | gulu-ƛ’-n | zowr-n | xan-däɣor | huni-x | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||
ziru | a | b | ik’i | n | xan | a | teƛ | ru | ni | Goqi | q | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | r | n | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zowr | n | xan | däɣor | huni | x | b | oq | n |
fox | ERG | III | go | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | Goqi | POSS.ESS | clothing | and | put.on | CAUS | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.ESS | and | seat | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.VERS | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox left, let Goqi put on the clothes and get on the horse given by the king and so they went on their way to the king.
Лиса пошла, одела Гоки, посадила его на коня и отправились к царю.
hudayziko-tow | b-eže | berten-n | b-odi-n | xan-a | nesi-x | ziru-z | kumak-ƛ’aza | kid-n | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
hudayziko | tow | b | eže | berten | n | b | odi | n | xan | a | nesi | x | ziru | z | kumak | ƛ’aza | kid | n | y | egir | n |
the.next.day | EMPH | III | big | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | fox | GEN2 | help | SUPER.VERS.DIST | daughter | TOP | II | send | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day they had a big wedding; due to the help of the fox, the king gave him his daughter.
На следующий же день сыграли большую свадьбу, и с помощью лисы царь выдал свою дочь за Гоки.
sidaquł | eni–babiw-a | žedu | łˤono-n-tow | esyu-bi | riƛu | r-iƛi-a | b-egir-n | ||||||||
sidaquł | eni–babiw | a | žedu | łˤono | n | tow | esyu | bi | riƛu | r | iƛi | a | b | egir | n |
one.day | parents | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | EMPH | brother | PL | field | IV | plough | INF | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
adv | n1pl | nsuf | pron | num | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the parents sent those three brothers to plough the field.
В один день родители послал всех троих братьев землю пахать.
b-eže-t’a-ni | q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-a | siskin | ħalt’i | b-odi-č’ey | sasaq-ay | neširu-r | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | a | siskin | ħalt’i | b | odi | č’ey | sasaq | ay | neširu | r | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | b | iči | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | two.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | any | work | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | in.the.morning | IN.ABL | at.night | LAT | somewhere.IN.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the elder two brothers didn't do any work at all, they were just walking around here and there from morning to night.
Старшие двое братьев никакую работу не сделали, только с утра до вечера ходили то туда, то сюда.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu-n | r-iƛi-n | sadaq | ħur-s-n | ic’-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | šeƛ’u-r-q | q’ec-n | r-iħi-n | yisi-ł | ad–adäz-t’a | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | eni–babiw-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu | n | r | iƛi | n | sadaq | ħur | s | n | ic’ | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | šeƛ’u | r | q | q’ec | n | r | iħi | n | yisi | ł | ad–adäz | t’a | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | eni–babiw | qor | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | however | alone | field | TOP | IV | plough | PFV.CVB | together | dust | GEN1 | TOP | fill | PST.UNW | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | clothing | LAT | POSS.ESS | dirt | TOP | IV | smear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | DISTR | home | IN.ALL | TOP | I.PL | go | TOP | parents | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the younger brother had ploughed the field alone and got home all dirty, his elder brothers smeared dirt onto their clothes, came home before him and said to their parents:
А младший брат один пахал землю и когда весь запыленный (грязный) шел домой, старшие братья мазали свою одежду грязью, тоже шли впереди него и сказали родителям, что...
elu-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad-x | iči-asi | zow-s | ||||||
elu | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad | x | iči | asi | zow | s |
we(I)OBL | ERG | field | IV | plough | SIM.CVB | DEM1.SG | somewhere.IN.LAT | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
While we were ploughing the field, he was chasing around.
Он туда-сюда ходил, когда мы пахали землю.
eynod-xozo | gurow | žek’u-r | di-de | idu | iči-a | moči | anu-ƛin | eni–babiw-a | nesi-s | nesi-r | ƛeli-n | teƛ-n | eɣe-ni | uži | maħor | oxir-n | mi-r | r-eti-za | ik’i-n | ʕumru | b-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
eynod | xozo | gurow | žek’u | r | di | de | idu | iči | a | moči | anu | ƛin | eni–babiw | a | nesi | s | nesi | r | ƛeli | n | teƛ | n | eɣe | ni | uži | maħor | oxir | n | mi | r | r | eti | za | ik’i | n | ʕumru | b | odi | o | ƛin |
work | PRS.PRT.OBL | except | man | LAT | me | APUD.ESS | home | be | INF | place | be.NEG | QUOT | parents | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | lamb | and | give | PFV.CVB | young | DEF | boy | outside | chase | PFV.CVB | you | LAT | IV | want | LCV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | life | I.PL | do | IMPR | QUOT |
v | vsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"There is no place at home for a man who doesn't work," so his parents gave him a lamb and chased the younger boy out, "go and live where ever you want!"
Мол в нашем доме нету места кроме работающим, родители отдали ему своего ягненка и прогнали младшего сына из дому, мол живи там, где ты хочешь.
elo | yeda | sida-de | eynod-n | sida-de | eynod-n | elay–t’ay | micxir-n | b-iqir-n | nesi-a | nesi-r | ɣˤutku-n | r-odi-n | baru-n | y-ow-n | |||||||||||||||
elo | yeda | sida | de | eynod | n | sida | de | eynod | n | elay–t’ay | micxir | n | b | iqir | n | nesi | a | nesi | r | ɣˤutku | n | r | odi | n | baru | n | y | ow | n |
there | DEM2.ISG | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | work | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | work | PFV.CVB | somewhere.IN.ABL | money | TOP | III | win | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | house | and | IV | do | PFV.CVB | wife | and | II | marry | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Then he worked for severel people, and from the money he earned somewhere, he built himself a house and married a woman.
Там он у одного, у другого работал, оттуда отсюда добивал деньги, построил себе дом и женился.
sidaquł | baru-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | |||
sidaquł | baru | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n |
one.day | wife | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day his wife said to him:
Однажды жена ему сказала, что...
bazar-n | r-esu-č’ey | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | ƛeli-n | b-ow-n | xizor | uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | huni-x | r-esu-ru | č’ʷad-a | teł | ža-n | b-ici-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||||||
bazar | n | r | esu | č’ey | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | ƛeli | n | b | ow | n | xizor | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | huni | x | r | esu | ru | č’ʷad | a | teł | ža | n | b | ici | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
bazar | TOP | IV | find | NEG.PST.CVB | young | DEF | brother | ERG | lamb | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | way | AD.ESS | IV | exist | PST.PRT | ruin | IN.ESS | inside | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | tie | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother didn't find the market, and when he came back with the lamb, he tied it to a ruin, which was on the way, and went home.
Он не нашел рынок и когда возвращался с ягненком обратно по дороге находит развалины, где он его привязал и пошел домой.
šebi | r-oq-a-ƛin | baru-a | bayan | b-is-nosi | nesi-a | esi-n | hemedur | bazar-n | r-esu-č’ey | ƛeli-n | idu-ɣor | b-ow-a | r-eti-č’ey | howlo | huni-x | r-esu-ru | č’ʷad-a | teł | b-ici-n | nex-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
šebi | r | oq | a | ƛin | baru | a | bayan | b | is | nosi | nesi | a | esi | n | hemedur | bazar | n | r | esu | č’ey | ƛeli | n | idu | ɣor | b | ow | a | r | eti | č’ey | howlo | huni | x | r | esu | ru | č’ʷad | a | teł | b | ici | n | nex | s | ƛin |
what | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | wife | ERG | specification | III | take | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | so | bazar | TOP | IV | find | NEG.PST.CVB | lamb | TOP | home | IN.ALL | III | bring | INF | IV | want | NEG.PST.CVB | there | way | AD.ESS | IV | exist | PST.PRT | ruin | IN.ESS | inside | III | tie | PFV.CVB | come | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"What happened?", the wife wanted a clear explanation, so he told her that he didn't find the market and didn't want to bring the lamb back home, so he tied it to a ruin which was on the way and came home.
Жена интересовалась, что же все-таки случилось, он рассказал, что не нашел рынок и, не желая обратно привести, ягненка привязал в развалинах, которых нашел по дороге и вернулся.
neła | qu-ł | sasaqosi | qˤaši-ace-kin | iči-č’ey | č’ʷad-a | b-ici-ru | ƛeli | b-ow-a | ik’i-nosi | eɣe-ni | esiw-r | ƛuza-bi | gurow | r-esu-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | sasaqosi | qˤaši | ace | kin | iči | č’ey | č’ʷad | a | b | ici | ru | ƛeli | b | ow | a | ik’i | nosi | eɣe | ni | esiw | r | ƛuza | bi | gurow | r | esu | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | get.up | TERM | even | be | NEG.PST.CVB | ruin | IN.ESS | III | tie | PST.PRT | lamb | III | get | INF | go | ANT.CVB | young | DEF | brother | LAT | bone | PL | except | IV | find | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v |
The next day, even before it got morning, he went to get the lamb which was tied to the ruin, and the young brother found nothing but bones.
На следующий день, когда не дожидаясь рассвета, он пошел за ягненком, привязанным в развалинах, младший брат ничего там не нашел кроме как костей.
hemeł | zaman-ł | sidaɣ | moči-ƛ’ | č’ʷad-a | teł | gondu | y-oq-n | |||||
hemeł | zaman | ł | sidaɣ | moči | ƛ’ | č’ʷad | a | teł | gondu | y | oq | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | in.one.place | place | SUPER.ESS | ruin | IN.ESS | inside | big.hole | II | happen | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
At this time, a big hole appeared somewhere in the ruin.
В это время в одном месте внутри развалин образовалась яма.
baru-a | ƛeli | b-ow-ya-ƛin | esir-nosi | yisi-a | neła-q | r-oq-ru | sadaq | šebin | esi-n | ||||||||||
baru | a | ƛeli | b | ow | ya | ƛin | esir | nosi | yisi | a | neła | q | r | oq | ru | sadaq | šebin | esi | n |
wife | ERG | lamb | III | bring | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | all | thing | tell | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf |
His wife asked, if he brought the lamb, and he told her everything that had happened.
Когда жена спросила, привел ли ты ягненка, он рассказал ей обо всем случившемся.
xizyo | žedu-a | eƛi-n | nesi-a | elo | č’ʷad-a | čan | b-ici-asi | zow-n | b-esu-näy | elu-a | is-a | r-ici-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
xizyo | žedu | a | eƛi | n | nesi | a | elo | č’ʷad | a | čan | b | ici | asi | zow | n | b | esu | näy | elu | a | is | a | r | ici | an | ƛin |
after | DEM1.IPL | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | there | ruin | IN.ESS | she.goat | III | follow | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | III | find | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | ERG | bull | ERG | IV | tie | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then they said that if he tied the she-goat to the family's house, we will tie a bull to it.
Потом они сказали, если он туда привязали ягненка, то мы привяжем быков.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | b-ik’i-n | č’ʷad-a | q’ˤano-n | is-bi-n | r-ici-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b-uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | b | ik’i | n | č’ʷad | a | q’ˤano | n | is | bi | n | r | ici | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | ruin | IN.ESS | two | and | bull | PL | and | III.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The elder brothers went, tied two bulls into the ruin and came back home.
Старшие братья пошли и привязали в развалинах двух быков и обратно вернулись домой.
elo-r | b-ay-nosi | yizi-r | č’ʷad-a | šuši-asi | is-bi-s | ƛuza-bi-n | žeda-q-gon | šet’u | r-uti-n | reƛ-q-n | r-aɣˤu–ic’-n | guraƛi-x | boc’a-n | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
elo | r | b | ay | nosi | yizi | r | č’ʷad | a | šuši | asi | is | bi | s | ƛuza | bi | n | žeda | q | gon | šet’u | r | uti | n | reƛ | q | n | r | aɣˤu–ic’ | n | guraƛi | x | boc’a | n | r | esu | n |
there | LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | ruin | IN.ESS | bury | RES.PRT | bull | PL | GEN1 | bone | PL | TOP | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | around | III.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | meat | POSS.ESS | TOP | III.PL | eat.until.one.is.full | PFV.CVB | howl | IPFV.CVB | wolf.PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After they arrived there, they found the bulls' buried bones in the ruin, and the howling wolves, who ate up all the meat.
Там они нашли закопанные кости быков и вокруг развалин сытые от мяса воющих волков.
qˤišoder | q’ˤida-r | b-ˤoƛ’u-ace | b-eynod-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | hudun | eɣe-ni | esiw | iłe | žedu | ukru–micxir-z | gondu-a-ƛ’or | keze | b-oq-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
qˤišoder | q’ˤida | r | b | ˤoƛ’u | ace | b | eynod | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | hudun | eɣe | ni | esiw | iłe | žedu | ukru–micxir | z | gondu | a | ƛ’or | keze | b | oq | n | anu |
at.noon | down | LAT | I.PL | fall | TERM | III | work | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | nevertheless | young | DEF | brother | as | DEM1.IPL.OBL | gold.and.silver | GEN2 | big.hole | IN.ESS | SUPER.LAT | meet | I.PL | become | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | conj | pron | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
At noon, the elder brothers worked till they dropped, and so, just like the younger brother, they didn't encounter a hole with gold and silver.
До обеда старшие братья работали до упаду, тем не менее, подобно младшему брату они не наткнулись на яму с золотом и серебром.
yoł-ru-kin | is-bi-ƛ’ay-n | b-ok’eł-n | ʕaƛ-a | teł | qoqoƛu-s-n | b-oq-n | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | bat’–bat’iyaw | moči-bi-ƛ’ar | b-oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||||
yoł | ru | kin | is | bi | ƛ’ay | n | b | ok’eł | n | ʕaƛ | a | teł | qoqoƛu | s | n | b | oq | n | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | bat’–bat’iyaw | moči | bi | ƛ’ar | b | oxi | n |
be | PST.PRT | even | bull | PL | SUPER.ABL | TOP | III | lose | PFV.CVB | village | IN.ESS | inside | laughter | GEN1 | TOP | I.PL | happen | PFV.CVB | two | TOP | brother | PL | different | place | PL | SUPER.VERS | I.PL | run.away | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They lost all the bulls they had and there was much laughter in the village, so the two brothers ran away to different places.
Двое братьев потеряли имеющиеся быки, вдобавок в селе надсмехались над ними и они вынуждены были уходить оттуда в разные места.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu-a | ła-ł-n-kin | t’ok’ow | ħalikataw | šebin | r-odi-n | anu | |||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | a | ła | ł | n | kin | t’ok’ow | ħalikataw | šebin | r | odi | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL | ERG | who.OBL | CONT.ESS | TOP | even | anymore | mean | thing | IV | do | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | adv | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
After that, they didn't do anything mean to anyone anymore.
С тех пор они так подло ни с кем не поступали.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | sida | b-eɣe | ʕaƛ-a | res | anu-si | baru | y-ow-ace | oq-asi | ʕoloqanaw | uži | zow-n | |||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | sida | b | eɣe | ʕaƛ | a | res | anu | si | baru | y | ow | ace | oq | asi | ʕoloqanaw | uži | zow | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | one.OBL | III | young | village | IN.ESS | possibility | be.NEG | ATTR | wife | II | marry | TERM | become | RES.PRT | young | boy | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | num | pref | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there lived a young boy, without the necessary subsistence, being in the right age to marry a woman.
Что рассказать, что оставить в одном маленьком селе жил без средств существования один молодой парень, достигший возраста жениха.
q’ˤuya-n | adäz-ar | keze | b-oq-ru | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | zow-n | nesi-a | ||||||||
q’ˤuya | n | adäz | ar | keze | b | oq | ru | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | zow | n | nesi | a |
other | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | meet | III | happen | PST.PRT | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
n | suf | adv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He was also doing other work that he could get.
Он выполнял и другие работы, попадавшие под руку.
neła-a | ele-ay | harizi-n | r-odi-n | nasin | ħalt’uqan-bi-n | b-oxir-n | Musa-ł | adäz | bečni-bi-ƛ’or-n | c’ox-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||
neła | a | ele | ay | harizi | n | r | odi | n | nasin | ħalt’uqan | bi | n | b | oxir | n | Musa | ł | adäz | bečni | bi | ƛ’or | n | c’ox | n | eƛi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | there | IN.ABL | request | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | all | worker | PL | TOP | I.PL | chase | PFV.CVB | Musa | CONT.ESS | ahead | knee | PL | SUPER.LAT | and | pounce | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She asked all workers to get away from there, felt on her knees before Musa and said:
Она попросила уходить оттуда всех работников и перед Мусой упала на колени и сказала, что...
elo | q’ˤuna-s-n | q’ut’i–q’ay-n | b-oq-n | neła-s | babiw-der | b-ik’i-nosi | xan-a | Musa | idu-ɣor | oƛik’-a | egir-č’ey-tow | nesi-z | ma-x-si-ni | žek’u-n | egir-n | tełer | kur-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
elo | q’ˤuna | s | n | q’ut’i–q’ay | n | b | oq | n | neła | s | babiw | der | b | ik’i | nosi | xan | a | Musa | idu | ɣor | oƛik’ | a | egir | č’ey | tow | nesi | z | ma | x | si | ni | žek’u | n | egir | n | tełer | kur | n |
there | two.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | agreement | TOP | III | become | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | father | APUD.LAT | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | Musa | home | IN.ALL | let.appear | INF | let | NEG.PST.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | gate | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | DEF | man | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | into | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | num | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | vsuf | suf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
They both agreed to it, and after she went to her father and the king didn't let Musa come into his home, but his security guards put him into jail.
Там они оба договорились, и когда пошли к ее отцу, царь не дал Мусе даже зайти к нему, охранника послали и посадили его.
sida | mixƛ’o | maduhalłi-q | yoł-ru | xan-a | qaci-s | gulu | b-egir-n | b-ayr-n | Musa | tełer | kur-ru-ni | xan-ƛ’or | nesi-ƛ’ | ʕAwdunasir-ƛin | ci | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
sida | mixƛ’o | maduhalłi | q | yoł | ru | xan | a | qaci | s | gulu | b | egir | n | b | ayr | n | Musa | tełer | kur | ru | ni | xan | ƛ’or | nesi | ƛ’ | ʕAwdunasir | ƛin | ci | zow | n |
one.OBL | at.a.time | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | khan | ERG | firewood | GEN1 | horse | III | let | PFV.CVB | III | bring | PFV.CVB | Musa | into | throw | PST.PRT | DEF | khan | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | Awdunasir | QUOT | name | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
One evening, the neighbouring king came sent a wooden horse to the king who threw Musa into jail (his name was Abdulnasir).
В одно время соседний царь отправил этому царю (звали его Абдулнасир), который посадил Мусу, деревянного коня.
gulu | b-egir-n | b-ayr-ru | xan-a | ʕAwdunasir-ł | adäz | masala | er-n | neła | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | nesi-der | ay-ru | žek’u-r | xanłi | teƛ-a | yoł-ƛin | amma | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | egir-n | xan-a | žek’u | ayr-č’i-näy | nesi-s | kid | q’ˤuya-bi-a | xan-zo | uži-x-n | y-egir-n | raƛ’-n | r-oɣ-n | xanłi-ƛ’ay-gon | ža-n | kur-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gulu | b | egir | n | b | ayr | ru | xan | a | ʕAwdunasir | ł | adäz | masala | er | n | neła | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | nesi | der | ay | ru | žek’u | r | xanłi | teƛ | a | yoł | ƛin | amma | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | egir | n | xan | a | žek’u | ayr | č’i | näy | nesi | s | kid | q’ˤuya | bi | a | xan | zo | uži | x | n | y | egir | n | raƛ’ | n | r | oɣ | n | xanłi | ƛ’ay | gon | ža | n | kur | a | yoł | ƛin |
horse | III | send | PFV.CVB | III | lead | PST.PRT | khan | ERG | Awdunasir | CONT.ESS | ahead | task | put | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | come | PST.PRT | man | LAT | khanate | give | INF | be | QUOT | but | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | send | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | man | bring | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | other | PL | ERG | khan | ATTR.OBL | son | AD.ESS | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | land | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | throne | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.SG | TOP | throw | INF | be | QUOT |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | suf | conj | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n | nsuf | nsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The king who had sent the horse assigned Awdunasir a task: He would give the kingdom to the man who came to him riding that horse, but if it does not bring a man, then he would send his daughter to another king's son, take away his land and throw him off the throne.
Царь, который отправил деревянного коня, перед царем Абдулнасиром поставил задачу, что он отдаст свое царство тому, кто придет к нему на этом коне, но если он не отправить к нему человека посадив на деревянном коне, то его дочь выдадут за сына другого царя, заберет у него всю землю и скинет его с царского престола.
sidaquł | yisi-a | nesi-z | xanłi-ƛ’-si | nasin | ʕoloq-bi | sida-aɣor | b-utir-n | yoł-a | mežu-ł | teł | yiła | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-ani-x | bažari | yoł-asi | žek’u-ƛin | esir-nosi | nasin | p’es | anu-si | wˤał-r | q’ˤim-bi-n | kur-n | b-iči-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sidaquł | yisi | a | nesi | z | xanłi | ƛ’ | si | nasin | ʕoloq | bi | sida | aɣor | b | utir | n | yoł | a | mežu | ł | teł | yiła | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | ani | x | bažari | yoł | asi | žek’u | ƛin | esir | nosi | nasin | p’es | anu | si | wˤał | r | q’ˤim | bi | n | kur | n | b | iči | n |
one.day | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | khanate | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | all | young.person | PL | one.OBL | IN.VERS | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | be | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | DEM2.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | ride | MSD | AD.ESS | skill | be | RES.PRT | man | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | all | sound | be.NEG | ATTR | downward | LAT | head | PL | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adj | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | v | suf | adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day he let all young men of his own kingdom come together and asked who among them would be the one that had the skill to ride that horse, all were silent and kept their heads down.
В один день он собрал всех мужчин, живущих в его царстве, и когда он спросил, все, опустив головы, молча стояли.
xizyo | xan-s | kid-a | y-ik’i-n | Musa-q | r-oq-ru | łina-łay-n | esi-n | ||||||||||
xizyo | xan | s | kid | a | y | ik’i | n | Musa | q | r | oq | ru | łina | łay | n | esi | n |
after | khan | GEN1 | daughter | ERG | II | go | PFV.CVB | Musa | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | tell | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards, the king's daughter went and told Musa about what had happened.
Потом дочь царя пошла к Мусе и рассказала о случившемся.
Musa | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | xan-zo | kid-z | ƛ’oq’ˤo-a | uba-n | b-odi-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||
Musa | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | xan | zo | kid | z | ƛ’oq’ˤo | a | uba | n | b | odi | n | eƛi | n |
Musa | be.happy | and | get.up | PFV.CVB | khan | ATTR.OBL | daughter | GEN2 | forehead | IN.ESS | kiss | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | comp | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Musa rejoiced, gave the king's daughter a kiss on the forehead and said:
Муса обрадовался, поцеловал дочь царя в лоб и сказал, что...
xexłi-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | babiw-der-n | y-ik’i-n | hemesi | tusnaq’-a-zo | uži-r | teƛ-x-a | mi | izmu | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-ani-r-ƛin | neła-q | eƛi-n | r-ok’eł-run | xan | kid | žek’-ani-x-ƛin | izi-a | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
xexłi | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | babiw | der | n | y | ik’i | n | hemesi | tusnaq’ | a | zo | uži | r | teƛ | x | a | mi | izmu | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | ani | r | ƛin | neła | q | eƛi | n | r | ok’eł | run | xan | kid | žek’ | ani | x | ƛin | izi | a | oq | n |
quickness | SUPER.ESS | run | PFV.CVB | father | APUD.LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | DEM4.ISG.OBL | prison | IN.ESS | ATTR.OBL | boy | LAT | give | IPFV.CVB | Q | you | permission | horse | SUPER.ESS | ride | MSD | LAT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | say | PFV.CVB | IV | escape | IMM.ANT.CVB | khan | daughter | beat | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | get.up | INF | begin | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She quickly ran to her father, and when the words "Do you give the permission that the boy in prison can ride the horse?" broke out of her, the king got up to slap his daughter.
Быстро побежала к отцу, успела она только сказать, что даешь ли ты согласие сесть на этого коня парню, который сидит в тюрьме, царь встал, чтобы ее бить.
xan-a | nesi-qor | xabar | b-odi-nosi | uži | razi | oq-n | |||||
xan | a | nesi | qor | xabar | b | odi | nosi | uži | razi | oq | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | story | III | do | ANT.CVB | boy | agree | become | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | comp | v | vsuf |
When the king told him the story, the boy agreed.
Царь завел об этом разговор и парень согласился.
res–čara | anu-si | xan-a | kid | y-egir-an-ƛin | Musa-r | roži | teƛ-nosi | sosi | xan-s | kid | y-izir-n | gulu-ƛ’or | neła-ł-tow | xizay-gon | ža-n | et’u–k’oƛi-n | sis | dandi | čuret’ | b-ok’-n | ||||||||||||||||||
res–čara | anu | si | xan | a | kid | y | egir | an | ƛin | Musa | r | roži | teƛ | nosi | sosi | xan | s | kid | y | izir | n | gulu | ƛ’or | neła | ł | tow | xizay | gon | ža | n | et’u–k’oƛi | n | sis | dandi | čuret’ | b | ok’ | n |
chance | be.NEG | ATTR | khan | ERG | daughter | II | let | FUT.DEF | QUOT | Musa | LAT | word | give | ANT.CVB | at.first | khan | GEN1 | daughter | II | lift | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | EMPH | behind | CNTR | DEM1.SG | and | gallop | PFV.CVB | one | only | whip | III | beat | PST.UNW |
n | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | num | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The king who had no other choice, gave his word that he would let his daughter go to Musa; first he lifted the king's daughter on the horse, then himself, and the horse galopped on after only one beat of the whip.
Когда царь дал Мусе слово, что выдаст за него свою дочь, сначала он поднял на деревянный конь дочери царя, затем сам вспрыгнул и всего лишь один раз ударил плетью.
elo | yizi | q’ˤuna-a-n | rok’u–ɣʷey-ł | b-iči-n | sasaq-qor | ɣudi | qˤašir-n | |||||||
elo | yizi | q’ˤuna | a | n | rok’u–ɣʷey | ł | b | iči | n | sasaq | qor | ɣudi | qˤašir | n |
there | DEM2.IPL.OBL | two.OBL | ERG | TOP | fun | CONT.ESS | I.PL | be | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | day | dawn | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | num | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
There the two had fun until the next morning.
Там они весело до утра провели время.
Musa-a-gon | kʷay-ar-n | b-is-n | eƛi-n | |||||||
Musa | a | gon | kʷay | ar | n | b | is | n | eƛi | n |
Musa | ERG | CNTR | hand | IN.LAT | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Then Musa took it in his hand and said:
Муса же взял ее в руки и сказал, чтобы
neła-s | yoł-ru | žedu-r | mumpaʕat | b-iy-nosi | yizi-a | ža | ʕansa | muro-ƛ’or-n | b-utir-n | kid-z | kočori-ł | caƛi-n | |||||||||||||
neła | s | yoł | ru | žedu | r | mumpaʕat | b | iy | nosi | yizi | a | ža | ʕansa | muro | ƛ’or | n | b | utir | n | kid | z | kočori | ł | caƛi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | be | PST.PRT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | benefit | I.PL | know | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | walking.stick | needle | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | turn | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN2 | forelock | CONT.ESS | stick | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When they understood the benefit of it, they turned this walking stick into a needle and put it into the girl's hair.
Они узнали о пользе трости, превратили ее в иголку и вонзили в прическу девушки.
gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | sosi-gon | Musa-a | čuret’ | b-ok’-nosi | reč’-łer | yizirabi | xan-zo | ɣˤutku-x | igo-r | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | sosi | gon | Musa | a | čuret’ | b | ok’ | nosi | reč’ | łer | yizirabi | xan | zo | ɣˤutku | x | igo | r | b | ay | n |
horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | at.first | CNTR | Musa | ERG | whip | III | beat | ANT.CVB | quickness | CONT.LAT | DEM2.PL | khan | ATTR.OBL | house | AD.ESS | near | LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pron | n1 | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he was on the horse, Musa first beated the whip, and in an instant they came to the king's house.
Сели обратно на коня, Муса один раз ударил плетью и моментально они оказались около дома царя.
idu-azay-n | oƛix-n | nesi-a | yizi | teł-xor-n | goƛ’i-n | ƛ’iri-r | zahru-n | ƛešu-n | adäz | bišʷa | ħaƛi-n | b-iš-ƛ’oräy-tow | b-exur-an | yizi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
idu | azay | n | oƛix | n | nesi | a | yizi | teł | xor | n | goƛ’i | n | ƛ’iri | r | zahru | n | ƛešu | n | adäz | bišʷa | ħaƛi | n | b | iš | ƛ’oräy | tow | b | exur | an | yizi | ƛin |
home | IN.ABL.DIST | TOP | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | inside | AD.LAT | and | call | PFV.CVB | above | LAT | poison | and | pour | PFV.CVB | before | food | organize | PFV.CVB | I.PL | eat | SIM.CVB | EMPH | I.PL | kill | FUT.DEF | DEM2.IPL.OBL | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | post | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
Coming out of the house, he called them inside, organized dinner and poured poison in it, to kill them when they eat.
Вышел он из дома им навстречу, пригласил их вовнутрь, поставил перед ними пищу, засыпанную ядом, желая покончить с ними во время же еды.
xan-s | ħilla-n | čuqˤ-n | kid-a | ʕansa-qor | bišod-łay-si | zahru | b-ok’ek’-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | xizyo | bercingo | b-iš-n | |||||||||||||
xan | s | ħilla | n | čuqˤ | n | kid | a | ʕansa | qor | bišod | łay | si | zahru | b | ok’ek’ | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | xizyo | bercingo | b | iš | n |
khan | GEN1 | trickery | TOP | notice | PFV.CVB | daughter | ERG | walking.stick | POSS.LAT | food | CONT.ABL | ATTR | poison | III | steal | QUOT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | after | good | I.PL | eat | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | pref | v | vsuf |
Noticing the king's trickery, and the daughter told the walking stick to remove the poison in the food, whereafter they ate well.
Почуяв уловку царя, дочь сказала трости, чтобы та удалила яд из пищи и потом спойкойно ели.
b-iš–uti-n | siskin | šebin | yizi-r | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | hudäyziko | xan-a | nasin | xalq’i-n | bak’arizi | b-odi-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||||
b | iš–uti | n | siskin | šebin | yizi | r | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ | hudäyziko | xan | a | nasin | xalq’i | n | bak’arizi | b | odi | n | eƛi | n |
I.PL | eat | PFV.CVB | any | thing | DEM2.IPL | LAT | IV | happen | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB | day.after.tomorrow | khan | ERG | all | people | and | gathering | I.PL | do | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
On the second day, when nothing had happened to them after they ate, the king gathered all people together and said:
На следующий день, из-за того, что с ними ничего не случилось после еды, царь собрал весь народ и сказал, что...
žek’u-z | raƛ’-a | xanłi | r-odi-zaƛ’or | q’ˤim-z | raƛ’-a | laɣ-łun | di | iči-an | ||||||||
žek’u | z | raƛ’ | a | xanłi | r | odi | zaƛ’or | q’ˤim | z | raƛ’ | a | laɣ | łun | di | iči | an |
man | GEN2 | land | IN.ESS | khanship | IV | do | POST.CVB | oneself | GEN2 | land | IN.ESS | slave | LHUN | me | live | FUT.DEF |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf |
Before I become king in someone else's country, I'll live as a slave in my own country.
лучше быть рабом на своей земле, чем царем на чужой.
ža | nesi-a | eƛi-zaƛ’ | yeda | xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | xalq’i-n | uži-ƛ’ | razi | b-oq-n | ||||||||
ža | nesi | a | eƛi | zaƛ’ | yeda | xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | xalq’i | n | uži | ƛ’ | razi | b | oq | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | CSL.CVB | DEM2.ISG | khan | much | be.happy | TOP | get | PFV.CVB | people | TOP | boy | SUPER.ESS | agree | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | comp | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
When he said that, the king got very glad, and the people were okay with the boy.
Когда он это сказал, царь очень обрадовался и народ остался им довольны.
uži-r | gulu-n | teƛ-n | žedu-r | r-igu-ƛay | r-igu | bišʷa-n | er-n | xan-a | r-eže | rok’u–ɣʷey-n | r-odi-n | žedu-s | huni-n | r-egir-n | ||||||||||||||||||
uži | r | gulu | n | teƛ | n | žedu | r | r | igu | ƛay | r | igu | bišʷa | n | er | n | xan | a | r | eže | rok’u–ɣʷey | n | r | odi | n | žedu | s | huni | n | r | egir | n |
boy | LAT | horse | and | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | IV | good | SUB.ABL | IV | good | food | and | put | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | IV | big | banquet | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | way | and | IV | let | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
So the king gave the horse to the boy, gave them really good food, organized a large meal and let them go their way.
Дали юноше коня, поставили им хорошую еду, царь устроил большую трапезу, и проводили их.
Musa-a | sis | čuret’ | b-ok’-run | qaci-z | gulu-a | hawa-ƛ’ | łaci | b-iłe | b-iži-n | yizi | kid-z | babiw-z | ʕaƛ-ar | b-ayr-n | ||||||||||||||
Musa | a | sis | čuret’ | b | ok’ | run | qaci | z | gulu | a | hawa | ƛ’ | łaci | b | iłe | b | iži | n | yizi | kid | z | babiw | z | ʕaƛ | ar | b | ayr | n |
Musa | ERG | one | whip | III | beat | IMM.ANT.CVB | firewood | GEN2 | horse | ERG | air | SUPER.ESS | wind | I.PL | as | I.PL | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | girl | GEN2 | father | GEN2 | village | IN.LAT | I.PL | bring | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | conj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After Musa cracked the whip, the wooden horse carried them through the air, like the wind, and brought them into the village of the girl's father's.
Муса один раз ударил плетью, деревянный конь как ветер понесся по воздуху и доставил их в село отца дочери.
ʕAwdunasir-a | nasin | xalq’i-n | b-utir-n | eƛi-n | |||||
ʕAwdunasir | a | nasin | xalq’i | n | b | utir | n | eƛi | n |
Awdunasir | ERG | all | people | TOP | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Awdunasir let all people gather and said unto them:
Царь Абдулнасир собрал весь народ, и сказал, что...
ele | r-ukad-x-a | mežu-r | misikin | xalq’i-a-n | b-odi-a | keze | b-oq-zaƛ’ | bečedaw-t’a-ni-bi-r | kumak-n | b-odi-n | xʷasar | b-odi-x | |||||||||||||||||||
ele | r | ukad | x | a | mežu | r | misikin | xalq’i | a | n | b | odi | a | keze | b | oq | zaƛ’ | bečedaw | t’a | ni | bi | r | kumak | n | b | odi | n | xʷasar | b | odi | x |
here | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | poor | people | ERG | TOP | III | do | INF | meet | III | become | CSL.CVB | wealthy | DISTR | DEF | PL | LAT | help | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | rescue | III | do | PRS |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"You see, also poor people can rescue and help rich people when they need it.
видите ли и бедные могут спасти, помогая где это надо богатым.
di | elo-r | ay-zaƛ’ | ža | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | nełquł | sasaq-tow | nesi-a | di | eže-ni | wazir-łun | xeci-s | |||||||||
di | elo | r | ay | zaƛ’ | ža | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | nełquł | sasaq | tow | nesi | a | di | eže | ni | wazir | łun | xeci | s |
me | there | LAT | come | CSL.CVB | DEM1.SG | much | be.happy | TOP | get | PFV.CVB | on.that.day | in.the.morning | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | me | big | DEF | vizier | LHUN | leave | PST.WIT |
pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | comp | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Because I came, he got very happy and the next morning he made me the grand vizier.
Когда я пришел туда, он очень обрадовался, а на следующий день он поставил меня старшим визирем.
sidaquł | yizi-a | ža | k’et’u | b-iži-n | ciq-qor | b-egir-n | ||||||
sidaquł | yizi | a | ža | k’et’u | b | iži | n | ciq | qor | b | egir | n |
one.day | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | cat | I.PL | take.out | PFV.CVB | forest | POSS.LAT | III | send | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day they took the cat out and sent him into the forest.
None
k’et’u-ƛ’or-n | b-ezu-n | tamaša-n | b-oq-n | ziru-a | esir-n | |||||||||
k’et’u | ƛ’or | n | b | ezu | n | tamaša | n | b | oq | n | ziru | a | esir | n |
cat | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | look | PFV.CVB | be.surprised | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | ask | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The fox looked at the cat, was surprised and asked:
None
ziru-a | ža | neła-a | neła-de | sadaq | idu-ɣor | b-iži-n | ||||||
ziru | a | ža | neła | a | neła | de | sadaq | idu | ɣor | b | iži | n |
fox | ERG | DEM1.SG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | home | IN.ALL | III | lead | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox took him with him to his own home.
None
huni-x | neła-de | dandir | c’ox-ru | boc’i-a | neła-qay | ža | dawla | b-oɣ-ƛ’oräy | ziru-a | eƛi-n | |||||||||
huni | x | neła | de | dandir | c’ox | ru | boc’i | a | neła | qay | ža | dawla | b | oɣ | ƛ’oräy | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
way | AD.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | towards | meet | PST.PRT | wolf | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | DEM1.SG | prey | III | take.away | SIM.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
On the way, when a wolf that was coming towards him wanted to take the prey away from him, the fox said:
None
ža-n | hemedur-tow | mat’i | b-oɣ-a | c’ox-nosi | ziru-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
ža | n | hemedur | tow | mat’i | b | oɣ | a | c’ox | nosi | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | so | EMPH | duck | III | take.away | INF | meet | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
And he also came to take away the duck, so the fox said:
None
The fox said:
None
boc’i | maħla-a | ɣˤuni-qay | r-eš-ru-ni | ƛˤeb-bi-ł | b-uqˤeł-n | zey | hemeł-tow | ažo-zo | kos-r | b-izi-n | ||||||||||||||
boc’i | maħla | a | ɣˤuni | qay | r | eš | ru | ni | ƛˤeb | bi | ł | b | uqˤeł | n | zey | hemeł | tow | ažo | zo | kos | r | b | izi | n |
wolf | court | IN.ESS | hornless.goat | POSS.ABL | IV | fall | PST.PRT | DEF | leaf | PL | CONT.ESS | III | hide | PFV.CVB | bear | DEM4.IISG.OBL | EMPH | tree | ATTR.OBL | peak | LAT | III | get.up | PST.UNW |
n3 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | suf | n2 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The wolf who ate from the goat hide in the garden between the leaves, the bear climbed up on the crest of a tree.
None
xizyo | dandi | ziru-a | k’et’u | maħor | b-egir-n | |||
xizyo | dandi | ziru | a | k’et’u | maħor | b | egir | n |
after | soon | fox | ERG | cat | outside | III | send | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Short after, the fox sent the cat outside.
None
didiw-tow | ža | xan-ƛin | b-ezu-an | r-eti-n | ƛˤeb-bi-łazay | hut’-n | r-oƛik’-n | boc’i-a | šuri–šeri | r-izir-nosi | k’et’u | aw-ƛin | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | boc’i-z | hut’-ƛ’ | c’ox-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
didiw | tow | ža | xan | ƛin | b | ezu | an | r | eti | n | ƛˤeb | bi | łazay | hut’ | n | r | oƛik’ | n | boc’i | a | šuri–šeri | r | izir | nosi | k’et’u | aw | ƛin | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | boc’i | z | hut’ | ƛ’ | c’ox | n |
which | EMPH | DEM1.SG | khan | QUOT | III | look | FUT.DEF | IV | want | PFV.CVB | leaf | PL | CONT.ABL.DIST | jaws | TOP | IV | push.out | PFV.CVB | wolf | ERG | rustle | IV | lift | ANT.CVB | cat | mouse | QUOT | jump | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | wolf | GEN2 | jaws | SUPER.ESS | pounce | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | n1 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
So the wolf wanted to have a look at the king, so he pushed his jaws out of the leaves and made a noise; the cat that was about to jump on a mouse jumped on the wolf's jaws.
None
b-exur-a-tow | b-exur-x | yiła-a | di | hoboy-ƛin | boc’i | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | b-izi-n | b-oxi-n | ele-ay | |||||||||||||||
b | exur | a | tow | b | exur | x | yiła | a | di | hoboy | ƛin | boc’i | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | b | izi | n | b | oxi | n | ele | ay |
III | kill | INF | EMPH | III | kill | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | me | now | QUOT | wolf | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | III | get | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf |
"He's going to kill me now!", the wolf jumped up and ran away.
None
ziru-n | k’et’u-n | yołi | boc’i-a-n | zey-a-n | b-ayr-ru | dawla-ƛ’ | žin | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||
ziru | n | k’et’u | n | yołi | boc’i | a | n | zey | a | n | b | ayr | ru | dawla | ƛ’ | žin | yoł | ƛax |
fox | and | cat | and | indeed | wolf | ERG | and | bear | ERG | and | III | bring | PST.PRT | prey | SUPER.ESS | now | be | QUOT |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
And now the fox and the cat went to the prey that the wolf and the bear have brought that day.
None
haqu-ƛer | reƛ-n | r-is-n | ažo-ƛ’ | b-ay-n | ɣʷˤadi | heq-nosi | ziru-a | neła-xor | eƛi-n | |||||||||||
haqu | ƛer | reƛ | n | r | is | n | ažo | ƛ’ | b | ay | n | ɣʷˤadi | heq | nosi | ziru | a | neła | xor | eƛi | n |
mouth | SUB.LAT | meat | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | tree | SUPER.ESS | III | come | PFV.CVB | crow | sit.down | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | AD.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When a crow sat down onto the tree with a piece of meat in its beak, the fox said to him:
Когда с мясом во рту на дереве села ворона, лиса ей сказала, что...
b-aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b-oq-x | b-iči-č’ey | ɣʷˤadi-a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa-ƛin | haraƛ’ | b-odi-run | haqu-ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida-r | r-ˤaƛ’u-n | |||||||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b | oq | x | b | iči | č’ey | ɣʷˤadi | a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa | ƛin | haraƛ’ | b | odi | run | haqu | ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida | r | r | ˤaƛ’u | n |
III | much | thinking | III | become | IPFV.CVB | III | be | NEG.PST.CVB | crow | ERG | crah.crah.crah | QUOT | voice | I.PL | do | IMM.ANT.CVB | mouth | SUB.ABL | meat | down | LAT | IV | fall | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without thinking much, the crow let its voice caw and the piece of meat fell down out of his mouth.
Долго не думая, ворона начала каркать, и мясо упало с его рта на землю.
ziru-a-gon | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | r-iqir-n | ža-n | r-ac’-n | ɣʷˤadi-r | barkala-n | b-odi-n | neła-a | neła-z | huni-x | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
ziru | a | gon | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | r | iqir | n | ža | n | r | ac’ | n | ɣʷˤadi | r | barkala | n | b | odi | n | neła | a | neła | z | huni | x | b | ik’i | n |
fox | ERG | CNTR | jump | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | and | IV | eat | PFV.CVB | crow | LAT | thank | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | way | AD.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox then jumped and took it away and ate it, thanked the crow and went on his way.
Лиса быстро проскочила, прихватила мясо, поблагодарила ворону и пошла дальше по своей дороге.
žedu-a | sadaq-ay | ʕumru | b-odi-x | zow-n | |||||
žedu | a | sadaq | ay | ʕumru | b | odi | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL | ERG | together | IN.ABL | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They where living together.
Они жили вместе.
netin-tow | mamalay-a | at’iw-t’a | qaca | r-ayr-x | zow-n | neła-q-gon | c’i | er-a | onoču-r | isał-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
netin | tow | mamalay | a | at’iw | t’a | qaca | r | ayr | x | zow | n | neła | q | gon | c’i | er | a | onoču | r | isał | x | zow | n |
always | EMPH | rooster | ERG | wet | DISTR | firewood | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | fire | put | INF | hen | LAT | be.difficult | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The rooster always brought wet firewood, and it was difficult for the hen to light a fire with it.
Всегда петух привозил мокрые дрова, а курице было тяжело (топить печь) их сжечь.
šida | mi | yaqˤuł-gon | at’iw | qaca | r-ayr-a-ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad-zaƛ’ | mamalay-a | di | kec-n | ƛexu-n-ƛin-t’a | žawab | teƛ-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
šida | mi | yaqˤuł | gon | at’iw | qaca | r | ayr | a | ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad | zaƛ’ | mamalay | a | di | kec | n | ƛexu | n | ƛin | t’a | žawab | teƛ | x | zow | n |
why | you | today | CNTR | wet | firewood | IV | bring | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | hen | scold | CSL.CVB | rooster | ERG | me | sleep | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DISTR | answer | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | adv | suf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the hen scolded: "Why have you brought wet firewood again, today?", the rooster answered that he slept in.
Когда курица ругала, почему сегодня тоже ты взял мокрые дрова, петух всегда отвечал, что я проспал.
iħu-xor | b-ik’i-n | mamalay-a | c’iw–li–wit’-ƛin | łox | qˤaƛi-nosi | wit’–wiš-ƛin | eƛi-x | łi-łazay | łoħro | b-oƛix-n | |||||||||||
iħu | xor | b | ik’i | n | mamalay | a | c’iw–li–wit’ | ƛin | łox | qˤaƛi | nosi | wit’–wiš | ƛin | eƛi | x | łi | łazay | łoħro | b | oƛix | n |
river | AD.LAT | III | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | ERG | tsiwliwit | QUOT | thrice | shout | ANT.CVB | witwish | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | water | CONT.ABL.DIST | frog | III | appear | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | adv | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The rooster went to the river and after shouting "Tsiwliwit!" three times, a frog appeared out of the water, saying "witwish".
Подходя к реке когда петух три раза призывал «цивли-вит», из воды говоря «вит-виш» вынырнула лягушка.
žedu-a | eƛi-xosi | šebinon | rok’u-ƛ’ | r-iči-r-n | yoł | yoł-za | žedu-ƛ | žedu-n | xeci-n | onoču | xizor–q’ˤimer | b-uti-n | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | neła-a | neła-s | beyni | b-odi-a | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
žedu | a | eƛi | xosi | šebinon | rok’u | ƛ’ | r | iči | r | n | yoł | yoł | za | žedu | ƛ | žedu | n | xeci | n | onoču | xizor–q’ˤimer | b | uti | n | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | neła | a | neła | s | beyni | b | odi | a | b | oq | n |
DEM1.IIPL | ERG | say | PRS.PRT | something | heart | SUPER.ESS | IV | be | CAUS | PFV.CVB | be | be | LCV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUB.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | hen | back | III | turn.back | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | work | III | do | INF | III | begin | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Remembering what they were saying, the hen left them where they where and returned home to do her work.
Запомнив все то, что они сказали, и оставив их между собой там же, курица обратно вернулась домой и приступила делать свою работу.
neširu-r | mamalay | howža-tow | at’iw | qaca-n | r-ayr-n | xizor | b-uti-n | b-ay-nosi | onoču-a | esir-n | |||||||||||
neširu | r | mamalay | howža | tow | at’iw | qaca | n | r | ayr | n | xizor | b | uti | n | b | ay | nosi | onoču | a | esir | n |
at.night | LAT | rooster | DEM4.SG | EMPH | wet | firewood | TOP | IV | bring | PFV.CVB | back | III | turn.back | PFV.CVB | III | come | ANT.CVB | hen | ERG | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n3 | pron | suf | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
At night, when the rooster came back bringing this wet firewood again, the hen asked:
К вечеру, когда петух пришел с такими же мокрыми дровами, курица спросила, ...
iħu-xor | b-ay-nosi | neła-a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’-ƛin | qˤaƛi-n | ||||||
iħu | xor | b | ay | nosi | neła | a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’ | ƛin | qˤaƛi | n |
river | AD.LAT | III | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | thrice | tsiwliwit | QUOT | shout | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | interj | suf | v | vsuf |
When she came to the river, she shouted "tsiwliwit" three times.
Она дошла до реки и три раза кричала «цивли-вит».
b-oƛix-n | łoħro-a | wit’–wiš-ƛin | eƛi-nosi | onoču-a | neła-z | bˤuƛ’i-n | b-ok’-n | ozuri | r-oɣ-n | k’ox | äƛiru-gon | b-ok’-n | k’onč’u | y-ecu-r-n | ||||||||||||||||||
b | oƛix | n | łoħro | a | wit’–wiš | ƛin | eƛi | nosi | onoču | a | neła | z | bˤuƛ’i | n | b | ok’ | n | ozuri | r | oɣ | n | k’ox | äƛiru | gon | b | ok’ | n | k’onč’u | y | ecu | r | n |
III | appear | PFV.CVB | frog | ERG | witwish | QUOT | say | ANT.CVB | hen | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | beak | and | III | beat | PFV.CVB | eye | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | twice | ORD | CNTR | III | beat | PFV.CVB | leg | II | break | CAUS | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After the frog appeared and said "witwish", the hen struck its eye out with her beak and with a second hit broke its leg.
Появилась лягушка и когда она три раза «вит-виш» сказала, курица ударила ее клювом и выколола глаз, второй раз ударила и сломала ногу.
onoču-a | quqäsi | qaca-n | esu–iqir-n | xizor | b-uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||
onoču | a | quqäsi | qaca | n | esu–iqir | n | xizor | b | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
hen | ERG | dry | firewood | TOP | find.and.bring | PFV.CVB | back | III | return | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | adj | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The hen found dry firewood and brought it back home with her.
Курица нашла сухие дрова и обратно домой вернулась.
onoču-qor | p’es-tow | b-oɣ-č’ey | hudäyziko-gon | łoħro-däɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | mamalay-a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’-ƛin | qˤaƛi-nosi | wit’–wiš-ƛin | eƛi-x | y-ecu-asi | k’onč’u-n | sis | ozuri-n | anu-si | łoħro | b-oƛix-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
onoču | qor | p’es | tow | b | oɣ | č’ey | hudäyziko | gon | łoħro | däɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | mamalay | a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’ | ƛin | qˤaƛi | nosi | wit’–wiš | ƛin | eƛi | x | y | ecu | asi | k’onč’u | n | sis | ozuri | n | anu | si | łoħro | b | oƛix | n |
hen | POSS.LAT | voice | EMPH | III | take.away | NEG.PST.CVB | day.after.tomorrow | CNTR | frog | APUD.VERS | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | ERG | thrice | tsiwliwit | QUOT | shout | ANT.CVB | witwish | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | II | break | RES.PRT | leg | and | one | eye | and | be.NEG | ATTR | frog | III | appear | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | interj | suf | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | num | n4 | suf | v | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Without saying anything to the hen, the next day the rooster went to the frog, shouted "tsiwliwit" three times, and the frog appeared saying "witwish", with a broken leg and a missing eye.
На следующий день, курице ничего не сказав, петух пошла к лягушке и три раза произнесла «цивли-вит». Появилась лягушка, говоря «вит-виш» со сломанной ногой и без одного глаза.
ħuł | b-ay-n | mi-z | onoču-a | b-odi-s-ƛin | |||||||
ħuł | b | ay | n | mi | z | onoču | a | b | odi | s | ƛin |
yesterday | III | come | PFV.CVB | you | GEN2 | hen | ERG | III | do | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Yesterday your hen came and did this", answered the frog.
Вчера пришла и твоя курица сделала, ответила лягушка.
mamalay | qaci-qor-n | yiła | neła-qor-n | b-ezu-x | b-iči-č’ey | durimoƛ’ | b-ik’i-n | onoču-ƛ’ | b-iħanad-n | neła-s-n | łoħro-s | y-iłe-tow-n | k’onč’u-n | y-ecu-r-n | neła-day | hozur | b-oq-n | neła-a | neła-z | ɣˤutku-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mamalay | qaci | qor | n | yiła | neła | qor | n | b | ezu | x | b | iči | č’ey | durimoƛ’ | b | ik’i | n | onoču | ƛ’ | b | iħanad | n | neła | s | n | łoħro | s | y | iłe | tow | n | k’onč’u | n | y | ecu | r | n | neła | day | hozur | b | oq | n | neła | a | neła | z | ɣˤutku | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
rooster | firewood | POSS.LAT | and | DEM2.IISG.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | and | III | look | IPFV.CVB | III | be | NEG.PST.CVB | running | III | go | PFV.CVB | hen | SUPER.ESS | III | fight | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | and | frog | GEN1 | II | as | EMPH | PFV.CVB | leg | and | II | break | CAUS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ABL | separately | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | house | IN.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | conj | suf | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without looking for firewood or any other things, he ran off to the hen, had a fight [with her] and broke her leg just like the frog's, seperated from her and went to his own house.
Петух не глядя на дрова и другие вещи, бегом пошел подрался с курицей и, подобно лягушке, поломал ей ногу, отгородился (ушел) от нее и начал жить в своем доме.
mamalay-a | neła-r | t’ok’ow | b-ik’i-ač’in-ƛin | r-exu-xanusi | roži-n | teƛ-n | nece | b-ay-n | čerad-zaƛ’ | onoču-a | ža | idu-r | b-egir-n | ||||||||||||||||
mamalay | a | neła | r | t’ok’ow | b | ik’i | ač’in | ƛin | r | exu | xanusi | roži | n | teƛ | n | nece | b | ay | n | čerad | zaƛ’ | onoču | a | ža | idu | r | b | egir | n |
rooster | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | anymore | III | go | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | IV | die | NEG.PRS.PRT | word | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | so.much | III | come | PFV.CVB | beg | CSL.CVB | hen | ERG | DEM1.SG | home | LAT | III | let | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The rooster gave his word, that he would not go to her anymore, and since he begged so much, the hen let him home.
Петух дал ей твердое слово, что больше не пойду к ней. Раз столько умолял, курица пустила его домой.
sidaquł | xan-a | idu-r-n | goƛ’i-n | budum-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||
sidaquł | xan | a | idu | r | n | goƛ’i | n | budum | qor | eƛi | n |
one.day | khan | ERG | home | LAT | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | muezzin | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, the king called the muezzin to his home and said:
В один день царь пригласил муэдзина домой и сказал ему, ...
The muezzin said:
Муэдзин сказал,
akbar | r-oɣ-n | łiy-run | b-ay-n | sida | cey-a | iqir-n | iži-n | di | maqˤi | moči-ƛ’ | sida | c’aq’ | bercinaw | baɣ-r | kur-si | |||||||||||
akbar | r | oɣ | n | łiy | run | b | ay | n | sida | cey | a | iqir | n | iži | n | di | maqˤi | moči | ƛ’ | sida | c’aq’ | bercinaw | baɣ | r | kur | si |
call.for.prayer | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | end | IMM.ANT.CVB | III | come | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | eagle | ERG | take.away | PFV.CVB | take.out | PFV.CVB | me | far.away | place | SUPER.ESS | one.OBL | very | beautiful | garden | LAT | throw | ATTR |
n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | n3 | nsuf | num | adv | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf |
At the end of my call for the prayer, an eagle came and took me away to a far place and threw me into a very beautiful garden.
После окончания призыва, прилетел один орел, он схватил меня, отвез в далекое место и бросил в один красивый сад.