esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there was a couple.
О чем рассказать и что оставить, жили были муж и жена.
xediw | qˤač’aw | qizan-s | t’alam | b-odi-xanusi | žek’u | zow-n | ||||
xediw | qˤač’aw | qizan | s | t’alam | b | odi | xanusi | žek’u | zow | n |
husband | rough | family | GEN1 | care | III | do | NEG.PRS.PRT | man | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
The husband was a rough man who did not do the family's duty.
Муж был человеком грубым и не проявлял заботу о своей семье.
ax-a | xexbi | r-isk’a-č’i-nir | yisi-a | baru | qaci-s | muɣ | b-ow-a | ciq-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
ax | a | xexbi | r | isk’a | č’i | nir | yisi | a | baru | qaci | s | muɣ | b | ow | a | ciq | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n |
belly | IN.ESS | children | III.PL | keep | NEG.FUT.CVB | PURP.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | III | bring | INF | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the wife to bring a bundle of firewood from the forest, so that she wouldn't keep the child in the belly.
Однажды он отправил свою жену в лес за ношей дров, чтобы в утробе зародыш не сохранился.
łarašaw-ni | ɣˤanabi-s | maduhalłi-q-tow | esiw-s | kid | zow-n | ||||||
łarašaw | ni | ɣˤanabi | s | maduhalłi | q | tow | esiw | s | kid | zow | n |
pregnant | DEF | woman | GEN1 | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | EMPH | brother | GEN1 | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
In the pregnant woman's neighbourhood lived her brother's daughter.
В соседстве с беременной женщиной жила её же племянница.
yiła-a | kid | neširu-xay | raɣi-aɣor | y-oq-a | gurow | y-egir-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
yiła | a | kid | neširu | xay | raɣi | aɣor | y | oq | a | gurow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | girl | evening | AD.ABL | veranda | IN.VERS | II | become | INF | except | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
She didn't allow the girl to go anywere else than the veranda in the evening.
Своей дочери она по вечерам позволила выйти только на балкон.
neširu-xay | maħor | ža | y-oq-run | sadaq | šet’ur-tow | gʷanɣizi | r-oq-x | zow-n | |||||||
neširu | xay | maħor | ža | y | oq | run | sadaq | šet’ur | tow | gʷanɣizi | r | oq | x | zow | n |
evening | AD.ABL | outside | DEM1.SG | II | become | IMM.ANT.CVB | all | around | EMPH | illuminate | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Right after she had gone outside in the evening, everything around was getting bright.
Когда она вечером выходила на улицу, все вокруг озарялось.
kid | y-aq’ˤił-nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq-bi | b-ay-x | zow-n | ža-n | esir-n | amma | eniw | razi | y-oq-x | zow-n-anu | ža | sida-x-kin | y-egir-ani-x | |||||||||||||||||
kid | y | aq’ˤił | nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq | bi | b | ay | x | zow | n | ža | n | esir | n | amma | eniw | razi | y | oq | x | zow | n | anu | ža | sida | x | kin | y | egir | ani | x |
girl | II | grow.up | ANT.CVB | many | young.person | PL | I.PL | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | TOP | ask | PST.UNW | but | mother | agree | II | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | AD.ESS | even | II | send | MSD | AD.ESS |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | conj | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When the girl was grown up, many boys were coming and asked for her hand, but the mother was not content about sending her to any of them.
Когда дочь стала взрослой, много молодых людей приходили просить ее руки, тем не менее мать не соглашалась выдать её за кого-либо.
sida | maqˤi-zo-ni | ʕaƛ-a | bečedaw | žek’u-s | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq-x | uži | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||
sida | maqˤi | zo | ni | ʕaƛ | a | bečedaw | žek’u | s | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq | x | uži | ik’i | x | zow | n |
one.OBL | far.away | ATTR.OBL | DEF | village | IN.ESS | wealthy | man | GEN1 | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | son | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adj | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In a village far away, a rich man's son was getting thinner day by day.
В одном далеком селе сын богатого человека день за днем сохнул.
eni–babiw-a | dice-gon | esir-łin | nesi-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
eni–babiw | a | dice | gon | esir | łin | nesi | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi |
parents | ERG | how.much | CNTR | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG | why | DEM1.SG | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
No matter how often the parents asked him, he didn't tell them why he was becoming so meager.
Сколько бы родители не упрашивали его, он не рассказал им, о том, почему он так худел.
k’emot’-a | kid-n | y-uqˤek’-n | y-iči-n | zow-n | neła-s | eniw | ||||||||
k’emot’ | a | kid | n | y | uqˤek’ | n | y | iči | n | zow | n | neła | s | eniw |
wooden.case | IN.ESS | girl | TOP | II | shut | PFV.CVB | II | be | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 |
The girl's mother locked her away in a chest.
Мать упрятала свою дочь в сундуке от посторонних глаз.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | ža | ɣˤanabi | xediw-z | zulmu-qay-n | y-ok’-ł-n | Allah-zo | ašuni-z | kumak-ƛaza | raħat-ƛ’ | zow-n | ||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | ža | ɣˤanabi | xediw | z | zulmu | qay | n | y | ok’ | ł | n | Allah | zo | ašuni | z | kumak | ƛaza | raħat | ƛ’ | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.SG | woman | husband | GEN2 | tyranny | POSS.ABL | and | II | beat | POT | PFV.CVB | God | ATTR.OBL | belt | GEN2 | help | SUB.VERS | recreation | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | n2 | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, the woman got repose from her husband's tyranny and his beatings with the help of the rainbow.
С тех пор та женщина навсегда избавилась от угнетения мужа и благодаря помощи радуги снискала себе свободу и покой.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | woman |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there was a woman.
Жила-была женщина.
neła-a | eƛni | netin-tow | ʕaƛ-xay | maqˤi | qun-x | y-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||
neła | a | eƛni | netin | tow | ʕaƛ | xay | maqˤi | qun | x | y | oɣ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | winter | always | EMPH | village | AD.ABL | far.away | farmstead | AD.ESS | II | spend.time | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She always spent the winter at a farm far away from the village.
Она всега проводила зиму за пределы села, на хуторе.
elo-r | yiła-r | ɣudes | bełi-z | čan-bi-a | ɣˤay | y-ayr-x | r-ay-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
elo | r | yiła | r | ɣudes | bełi | z | čan | bi | a | ɣˤay | y | ayr | x | r | ay | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | daily | wild.goat | GEN2 | she.goat | PL | ERG | milk | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The wild goats were daily coming to bring her milk.
Дикие козы каждый день туда ей приносили молоко.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | yiła-de | idu | y-ig | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-r | teƛ-ani-r-ace-n-nan | y-aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | yiła | de | idu | y | ig | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | r | teƛ | ani | r | ace | n | nan | y | aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | home | II | much | village | GEN2 | people | LAT | give | MSD | LAT | TERM | TOP | INT | II | many | milk | II | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, she had so much milk at home that she could give it away to the villagers.
С тех пор у нее дома было столько много молока, что она могла дать его другим жителям села.
There was a king.
Был один царь.
nesi-s | zow-n | łˤono | uži | ||
nesi | s | zow | n | łˤono | uži |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | three | son |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
He had 3 sons.
У него было трое сыновей
neła-z | gugu-ƛ’ | zow-ru-ni-gon | šebin | di-n | r-iyr-an-ƛin | |||||||||
neła | z | gugu | ƛ’ | zow | ru | ni | gon | šebin | di | n | r | iyr | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | back | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | CNTR | thing | me | TOP | IV | explain | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n4 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And I will explain what was on its back:
я тоже узнаю то, что было у него на спине:
kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | neła-ƛ’ | nuci-s | sik | zow-n | |||||
kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | neła | ƛ’ | nuci | s | sik | zow | n |
right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | honey | GEN1 | waterskin | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
On its right side there was a waterskin with honey.
с правой стороны не нем был бурдюк с медом.
mi-z | ħumukuli-s | kut’yoƛ’asi | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | zow-ya-ƛin | ||||
mi | z | ħumukuli | s | kut’yoƛ’asi | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | zow | ya | ƛin |
you | GEN2 | camel | GEN1 | right | leg | lame | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n2 | adj | v | vsuf | suf |
"Was your camel's right foot lame?"
у твоего верблюда правая нога была хромая.
zow-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | žek’u-a | ||||
zow | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | žek’u | a |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | man | ERG |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"It was", said the man.
Была мол, подтвердил этот человек.
mi-z | ħumukuli-s | keč’oƛ’asi | ozuri | becono | zow-ya-ƛin | ||||
mi | z | ħumukuli | s | keč’oƛ’asi | ozuri | becono | zow | ya | ƛin |
you | GEN2 | camel | GEN1 | left | eye | blind | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n4 | adj | v | vsuf | suf |
"Was you camel's left eye blind?"
у твоего верблюда левый глаз был ли слепой.
zow-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | nesi-a | ||||
zow | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | nesi | a |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"It was", said he.
Был мол, подтвердил он.
ħumukuli-ƛ’ | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | nuci-s | sik | zow-ya-ƛin | ||||||
ħumukuli | ƛ’ | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | nuci | s | sik | zow | ya | ƛin |
camel | SUPER.ESS | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | honey | GEN1 | waterskin | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf |
"Was there a waterskin with honey on the camel's right side?"
на верблюде с правой стороны был ли бурдюк меда.
zow-s-ƛin | nesi-ƛ’-n | hemedur-tow | ža | žek’u | razi | oq-n | ||||||
zow | s | ƛin | nesi | ƛ’ | n | hemedur | tow | ža | žek’u | razi | oq | n |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | so | EMPH | DEM1.SG | man | agree | become | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | pron | n1 | comp | v | vsuf |
"There was", the man agreed this time as well.
Был мол, с ним тоже согласился этот человек.
esyu-bi | zow-ru-ni | ɣˤutku-z | ma-xor | xan-a | wazir | egir-n | žedu-a | elo | teł | b-odi-ru | xabar-n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi-q | esi-ani-x | ||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | zow | ru | ni | ɣˤutku | z | ma | xor | xan | a | wazir | egir | n | žedu | a | elo | teł | b | odi | ru | xabar | n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi | q | esi | ani | x |
brother | PL | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | room | GEN2 | gate | AD.LAT | khan | ERG | vizier | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | there | inside | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | story | TOP | aloud | after | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | MSD | AD.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
The king sent a vizier to the door of the room where the brothers were, to overhear their conversation and to tell him about it afterwards.
К комнате, где находились братья, царь отправляет своего визиря, чтобы подслушать их разговор и потом рассказать ему.
wallah | di-s | uži | mi-s | babiw-n | mi | iłe-tow | xan | zow-s | |||||
wallah | di | s | uži | mi | s | babiw | n | mi | iłe | tow | xan | zow | s |
wallah | me | GEN1 | son | you | GEN1 | father | TOP | you | as | EMPH | khan | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
excl | pron | nsuf | n1 | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | pron | conj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf |
"By God, my son, your father was a king, just like you.
ей богу, мой сын, твой отец тоже был таким же царем, как и ты.
hemeł-ƛ’ | b-exʷad-n | zow-ru-ni | ƛeli-z | reƛ-łer | maħ | nazay | b-ay-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | b | exʷad | n | zow | ru | ni | ƛeli | z | reƛ | łer | maħ | nazay | b | ay | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | lamb | GEN2 | meat | CONT.LAT | smell | from.where | III | come | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Where does the smell of this lamb's meat, that has been slaughtered, come from?"
откуда может быть собачий запах в мясе ягненка, которого тогда зарезали.
eɣe-ni | esiw-q | xan-a | mi-r | łinax | r-iy-a | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | neła-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | nuci | zow-rułi-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | q | xan | a | mi | r | łinax | r | iy | a | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | neła | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | nuci | zow | rułi | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
younger | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | you | LAT | how | IV | know | Q | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | above | honey | be.NPRS | MSD | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | suf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the king asked the younger brother, how he knew that it had honey on its right side, he said:
Когда младшего брата царь спросил, как ты узнал, что справа нанем лежит бурдюк меда, он ответил, (что)
ža | di-r | r-iy-s | huni-x | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | nuci-ƛ’-si | t’ut’ | b-ik’i-x | zow-ru-ƛ’aza-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ža | di | r | r | iy | s | huni | x | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | nuci | ƛ’ | si | t’ut’ | b | ik’i | x | zow | ru | ƛ’aza | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | me | LAT | IV | know | PST.WIT | way | AD.ESS | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | honey | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | fly | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | SUPER.VERS.DIST | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf |
This I know because there flew a bee on the right side of the way.
об этом узнал из-за того, что по дороге с правой стороны летала пчела.
sis | zow-n | c’aq’-tow | sida-r | sis | b-eti-asi | uži-n | kid-n | |||||||
sis | zow | n | c’aq’ | tow | sida | r | sis | b | eti | asi | uži | n | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | very | EMPH | one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | love | RES.PRT | boy | and | girl | and |
num | v | vsuf | adv | suf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf |
Once there was a boy and a girl who loved each other very much.
Были одна влюбленная пара, парень и девушка.
di-s-n | sida | di-r | eti-x | zow-ru-ni | uži-s-n | q’ut’i | b-oq-asi | yoł | ||||||||||
di | s | n | sida | di | r | eti | x | zow | ru | ni | uži | s | n | q’ut’i | b | oq | asi | yoł |
me | GEN1 | TOP | one.OBL | me | LAT | love | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | GEN1 | TOP | agreement | III | become | RES.PRT | be |
pron | nsuf | suf | num | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
The agreement I have with the boy I was in love with, is:
У меня с одним любимым парнем был договор,
ža | nesi | uži-däɣor-ƛin | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | huni-x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb-a | adäz-tow | neła-qor | roƛ’i | b-oq-n | zow-ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox-n | |||||||||||||
ža | nesi | uži | däɣor | ƛin | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | huni | x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb | a | adäz | tow | neła | qor | roƛ’i | b | oq | n | zow | ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.VERS | QUOT | II | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | way | AD.ESS | ten.OBL | year | IN.ESS | before | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | love | III | become | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | bandit | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
While going to this boy, she met a bandit on her way, who ten years before fell in love with her.
И когда она шла к этому парню, по пути она встречает одного бандита, который был в нее влюблен еще десять лет тому назад.
di-s-n | hemesi | pulanaw | etixosi-s-n | q’ut’i | b-oq-asi | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||
di | s | n | hemesi | pulanaw | etixosi | s | n | q’ut’i | b | oq | asi | zow | s | ƛin |
me | GEN1 | and | DEM4.ISG.OBL | some | lover | GEN1 | and | agreement | III | become | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | pron | adj | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
'I have a lover's agreement, which went like this:
у меня с этим парнем был договор,
sida | obiw-s | łˤono | uži | zow-n | ||
sida | obiw | s | łˤono | uži | zow | n |
one.OBL | father | GEN1 | three | son | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n1 | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
A father had three sons.
У одного отца были трое сыновей (три сына).
žedu | łˤora-a-n | esyu-bi-a | sida | kid-ƛ’ | reƛ’a | er-asi | zow-n | |||||||
žedu | łˤora | a | n | esyu | bi | a | sida | kid | ƛ’ | reƛ’a | er | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | three.OBL | ERG | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | one.OBL | girl | SUPER.ESS | hand | put | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Those three brothers were proposed to the same girl.
Они трое сватали одну и ту же девушку.
yiła-ƛ’-n | zow-n | ik’i-näy | buci-z | bolžal-s | huni | mi | sida | minut-łer | xeci-ƛin | ||||||||
yiła | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | ik’i | näy | buci | z | bolžal | s | huni | mi | sida | minut | łer | xeci | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | go | CND.CVB | month | GEN2 | period | GEN1 | way | you | one.OBL | minute | CONT.LAT | leave | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n | nsuf | n4 | pron | num | n3 | nsuf | v | suf |
"When you're riding on it, you will need one minute for a month's journey."
если сядешь на нее и пойдешь, то путь, длиною в месяц ходьбы, ты преодолеешь за одну минуту.
b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | butni-ƛ’-n | zow-n | neła-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||
b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | butni | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | neła | qor | eƛi | n |
I.PL | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | three | TOP | brother | PL | burka | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The three brothers jumped onto the burka and said to it:
Выскочили трое братьев сели на бурку и сказали ей,
ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid-der-n | b-ay-nosi | y-eže-ni | esyu-a-gon | nesi-a | b-is-n | zow-ru-ni | č’edo-s-ni | q’ut’u-n | łi-s | b-ic’-n | kid-z | haqu-a-n | et’-n | ža | saɣ | y-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid | der | n | b | ay | nosi | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | gon | nesi | a | b | is | n | zow | ru | ni | č’edo | s | ni | q’ut’u | n | łi | s | b | ic’ | n | kid | z | haqu | a | n | et’ | n | ža | saɣ | y | odi | n |
eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | APUD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | II | old | DEF | brother | ERG | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | buy | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | clay | GEN1 | DEF | earthen.jug | and | water | GEN1 | III | fill | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN2 | mouth | IN.ESS | and | pour | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | cure | II | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
Before the wink of an eye, they arrived at the girl's; the elder brother filled the clay jug he bought with water, poured it into her mouth and cured her.
Не успели моргнуть глазом - они пришли к этой девушке. А старший брат купленный им кувшин наполнил водой, влил (воду) в рот девушке и она выздоровела.
di-z | butni-a | eli | ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | mi-der | b-ayr-č’u-s | yołi | mi | łemu | y-exu-a | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
di | z | butni | a | eli | ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | mi | der | b | ayr | č’u | s | yołi | mi | łemu | y | exu | a | zow | s | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | burka | ERG | we | eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | you | APUD.LAT | I.PL | bring | NEG.PST.WIT | PST.WIT | however | you | then.would | II | die | INF | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | conj | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"If my burka hadn't brought us to you before the wink of an eye, then you would have died."
мы не успели моргнуть глазом, и если моя бурка не доставила бы нас, ты бы умерла.
di-z | č’ikay-gon | mi | y-ukar-č’u-s | yołi | ła-r-n-kin | mi-s | r-oƛ-xosi | yoł-ru-łi-n | r-iy-a | zow-č’u | mi-n | y-exu-a | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
di | z | č’ikay | gon | mi | y | ukar | č’u | s | yołi | ła | r | n | kin | mi | s | r | oƛ | xosi | yoł | ru | łi | n | r | iy | a | zow | č’u | mi | n | y | exu | a | zow | s | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | mirror | CNTR | you | II | show | NEG.PST.WIT | PST.WIT | if | who.OBL | LAT | TOP | even | you | GEN1 | IV | be.sick | PRS.PRT | be | PST.PRT | NMLZ | and | IV | know | INF | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT | you | TOP | II | die | INF | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | deriv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"If my mirror hadn't shown you, nobody would have known that you were sick, and you would have died", said the younger brother.
Если мое зеркало не показало бы тебя, никто не знал бы о твоей болезни и ты умерла бы, сказал младший брат.
sis | zow-n | b-eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro-a | bexora | is | |||
sis | zow | n | b | eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro | a | bexora | is |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | III | big | ten.OBL | three.OBL | kilometer | ERG | lengthy | bull |
num | v | vsuf | pref | adj | num | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | n3 |
There was a 13 kilometer long ox.
Был один бык длиной в тринадцать километров.
cey-a | ža | ħon-ƛ’or-n | b-iži-n | sida | ixiw | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-a-n | eqer-n | b-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
cey | a | ža | ħon | ƛ’or | n | b | iži | n | sida | ixiw | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | a | n | eqer | n | b | ac’ | x | zow | n |
eagle | ERG | DEM1.SG | mountain | SUPER.LAT | and | III | carry | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | big | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | IN.ESS | and | put | PFV.CVB | III | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eagle carried it onto a mountain, put it on the horns of a big goat and ate.
...и положил на рога козла, находящегося на одной горе и стал есть.
sida | zaman-ł | neširu-xay-t’a | šebi | eƛi-a | r-iy-xanuzo | łi-nan | c’iɣu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’-r-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||||||||
sida | zaman | ł | neširu | xay | t’a | šebi | eƛi | a | r | iy | xanuzo | łi | nan | c’iɣu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’ | r | x | t’a | zow | n |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | what | say | INF | IV | know | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | water | INT | shoulder.blade | SUPER.ESS | above | be | PST.PRT | village | move | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
One time, at night the village on the shoulder-blade was moved by something unknown.
По вечерам что-то качала село.
sis | zow-n-ƛax | Goqi-ƛin | eƛi-asi | miskinaw | žek’u | ||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | Goqi | ƛin | eƛi | asi | miskinaw | žek’u |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | Goqi | QUOT | say | RES.PRT | poor | man |
num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 |
Once there was a poor man named Goqi.
Жил-был бедный человек по имени Гоки.
nesi-s | ɣˤutku | ʕaƛ-z | č’imu-aza | zow-n | ||||
nesi | s | ɣˤutku | ʕaƛ | z | č’imu | aza | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | house | village | GEN2 | corner | IN.VERS.DIST | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
His house was located in the suburb of a village.
Его дом стоял на окраине села.
ža | ɣudes | ciq-aɣor-t’a | ik’i-x | Allah-q | harizi | oq-x | zow-n | di-łay | žek’u-łer-si | žek’u | odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||
ža | ɣudes | ciq | aɣor | t’a | ik’i | x | Allah | q | harizi | oq | x | zow | n | di | łay | žek’u | łer | si | žek’u | odi | o | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | daily | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | God | POSS.ESS | request | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | me | CONT.ABL | man | CONT.LAT | ATTR | man | do | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
Every day, he went into the forest and asked God: Make me a respectable man.
Он ежедневно ходил в лес и просил Аллаха о том, чтобы Он помог ему выйти в люди.
yedu | yisi-s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru-r | teq-x | zow-n | ||||
yedu | yisi | s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru | r | teq | x | zow | n |
DEM2.IISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | complaint | daily | fox | LAT | hear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day, a fox heard his complaint.
Эту его жалобу ежедневно слышала лиса.
Goqi | ziru-a | eƛi-ru | łina-ƛ’-n | bužzi-n | oq-n | nesi-a | ža | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | q’ˤano-n | sadaq | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
Goqi | ziru | a | eƛi | ru | łina | ƛ’ | n | bužzi | n | oq | n | nesi | a | ža | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | q’ˤano | n | sadaq | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Goqi | fox | ERG | say | PST.PRT | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | trust | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | home | IN.ALL | and | I.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | two | and | together | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Goqi believed what the fox said, he took him home and the two lived together.
Гоки поверил лисе, он забрал ее к себе домой, и жили вместе.
ža | mi-s | ƛe | didiw | zow-n | ||
ža | mi | s | ƛe | didiw | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | you | GEN1 | bridge | which | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | v | vsuf |
"What kind of bridge was that of yours?
за твой мост,
di-n | zow-s | elo | berten-ł | hudun | mešok’la-bi | dandi | at’ił-s | |||||
di | n | zow | s | elo | berten | ł | hudun | mešok’la | bi | dandi | at’ił | s |
me | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | there | marriage | CONT.ESS | nevertheless | moustache | PL | only | become.wet | PST.WIT |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
I was there at the wedding as well, but only moustaches got wet.
Я тоже был на этой свадьбе, но всего лишь усы обмочил.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sida | eni–babiw-s | łˤono-n | uži-bi | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | eni–babiw | s | łˤono | n | uži | bi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | parents | GEN1 | three | TOP | son | PL |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1pl | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf |
Once upon a time there was a couple that had three sons.
Был не был у одних родителей трое сыновей.
elu-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad-x | iči-asi | zow-s | ||||||
elu | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad | x | iči | asi | zow | s |
we(I)OBL | ERG | field | IV | plough | SIM.CVB | DEM1.SG | somewhere.IN.LAT | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
While we were ploughing the field, he was chasing around.
Он туда-сюда ходил, когда мы пахали землю.
xizyo | žedu-a | eƛi-n | nesi-a | elo | č’ʷad-a | čan | b-ici-asi | zow-n | b-esu-näy | elu-a | is-a | r-ici-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
xizyo | žedu | a | eƛi | n | nesi | a | elo | č’ʷad | a | čan | b | ici | asi | zow | n | b | esu | näy | elu | a | is | a | r | ici | an | ƛin |
after | DEM1.IPL | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | there | ruin | IN.ESS | she.goat | III | follow | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | III | find | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | ERG | bull | ERG | IV | tie | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then they said that if he tied the she-goat to the family's house, we will tie a bull to it.
Потом они сказали, если он туда привязали ягненка, то мы привяжем быков.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | sida | b-eɣe | ʕaƛ-a | res | anu-si | baru | y-ow-ace | oq-asi | ʕoloqanaw | uži | zow-n | |||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | sida | b | eɣe | ʕaƛ | a | res | anu | si | baru | y | ow | ace | oq | asi | ʕoloqanaw | uži | zow | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | one.OBL | III | young | village | IN.ESS | possibility | be.NEG | ATTR | wife | II | marry | TERM | become | RES.PRT | young | boy | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | num | pref | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there lived a young boy, without the necessary subsistence, being in the right age to marry a woman.
Что рассказать, что оставить в одном маленьком селе жил без средств существования один молодой парень, достигший возраста жениха.
ža | reƛ’a-bi-ł | maxšel | hunar | yoł-asi | saɣaw | ci | r-ik’i-asi | uži | zow-n | ||||||
ža | reƛ’a | bi | ł | maxšel | hunar | yoł | asi | saɣaw | ci | r | ik’i | asi | uži | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | hand | PL | CONT.ESS | skill | talent | be | RES.PRT | healthy | name | IV | go | RES.PRT | boy | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
He was a boy who was known for his talent and skill at his hands.
Он был известен как талантливый мастер на все руки.
ci-n | nesi-ƛ’ | Musa-ƛin | zow-n | ||||
ci | n | nesi | ƛ’ | Musa | ƛin | zow | n |
name | TOP | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | Musa | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
And his name was Musa.
Звали его Мусой.
maduhalłi-q | yoł-ru | xan-de | ħalt’i-ł | ža | zow-n | nesi-s | azbar-n | c’unzi | r-odi-n | |||||||||
maduhalłi | q | yoł | ru | xan | de | ħalt’i | ł | ža | zow | n | nesi | s | azbar | n | c’unzi | r | odi | n |
neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | khan | APUD.ESS | work | CONT.ESS | DEM1.SG | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | palace | TOP | guard | IV | do | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
He was working at the neighbouring king: He guarded his palace.
Он работал у соседнего царя - охранял его дворец.
q’ˤuya-n | adäz-ar | keze | b-oq-ru | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | zow-n | nesi-a | ||||||||
q’ˤuya | n | adäz | ar | keze | b | oq | ru | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | zow | n | nesi | a |
other | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | meet | III | happen | PST.PRT | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
n | suf | adv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He was also doing other work that he could get.
Он выполнял и другие работы, попадавшие под руку.
neła-r | ža | aq’ˤu | eti-x | zow-n | hudun | Musa | hiƛ’ar | anu-si | iči-x | zow-n | ||||||
neła | r | ža | aq’ˤu | eti | x | zow | n | hudun | Musa | hiƛ’ar | anu | si | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | DEM1.SG | much | love | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | nevertheless | Musa | worry | be.NEG | ATTR | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | n3 | v | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She loved him very much, but Musa didn't care about this, thinking: "Because I am so poor, he wont give me to her and she won't come to me either."
Она его страстно любила, но Муса не обращал на это внимание, подумав, что все равно за меня бедного ее не выдадут и она сама тоже не выйдет.
xan-s | kid-gon | ʕiyad-x-tow | ʕiyad-x | y-iči-asi | zow-n | r-odi-a | šebinon | łaħi-n | |||||||||||
xan | s | kid | gon | ʕiyad | x | tow | ʕiyad | x | y | iči | asi | zow | n | r | odi | a | šebinon | łaħi | n |
khan | GEN1 | daughter | CNTR | cry | IPFV.CVB | EMPH | cry | IPFV.CVB | II | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | IV | do | INF | something | forget | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf |
The king's daughter, who was just crying and crying, didn't know what to do.
Дочь царя все время плакала, не зная что делать.
sida | mixƛ’o | maduhalłi-q | yoł-ru | xan-a | qaci-s | gulu | b-egir-n | b-ayr-n | Musa | tełer | kur-ru-ni | xan-ƛ’or | nesi-ƛ’ | ʕAwdunasir-ƛin | ci | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
sida | mixƛ’o | maduhalłi | q | yoł | ru | xan | a | qaci | s | gulu | b | egir | n | b | ayr | n | Musa | tełer | kur | ru | ni | xan | ƛ’or | nesi | ƛ’ | ʕAwdunasir | ƛin | ci | zow | n |
one.OBL | at.a.time | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | khan | ERG | firewood | GEN1 | horse | III | let | PFV.CVB | III | bring | PFV.CVB | Musa | into | throw | PST.PRT | DEF | khan | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | Awdunasir | QUOT | name | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
One evening, the neighbouring king came sent a wooden horse to the king who threw Musa into jail (his name was Abdulnasir).
В одно время соседний царь отправил этому царю (звали его Абдулнасир), который посадил Мусу, деревянного коня.
ža | gulu | sis | čuret’ | b-ok’-run | hawa-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-n | ʕoƛno | ħon-n | xeci-n | bita-azar | b-ay-xosi | zow-n | |||||||||||
ža | gulu | sis | čuret’ | b | ok’ | run | hawa | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | n | ʕoƛno | ħon | n | xeci | n | bita | azar | b | ay | xosi | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | horse | one | whip | III | beat | IMM.ANT.CVB | air | SUPER.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW | seven | mountain | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | distance | IN.LAT.DIST | III | come | PRS.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
This horse went into the air after one beat with the whip, and leaving behind seven mountains, went far into the distance.
Этот конь от одного удара плетью летал и, оставляя за собой семь гор, переходил в ту сторону.
gulu | b-egir-n | b-ayr-ru | xan-a | ʕAwdunasir-ł | adäz | masala | er-n | neła | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | nesi-der | ay-ru | žek’u-r | xanłi | teƛ-a | yoł-ƛin | amma | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | egir-n | xan-a | žek’u | ayr-č’i-näy | nesi-s | kid | q’ˤuya-bi-a | xan-zo | uži-x-n | y-egir-n | raƛ’-n | r-oɣ-n | xanłi-ƛ’ay-gon | ža-n | kur-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gulu | b | egir | n | b | ayr | ru | xan | a | ʕAwdunasir | ł | adäz | masala | er | n | neła | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | nesi | der | ay | ru | žek’u | r | xanłi | teƛ | a | yoł | ƛin | amma | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | egir | n | xan | a | žek’u | ayr | č’i | näy | nesi | s | kid | q’ˤuya | bi | a | xan | zo | uži | x | n | y | egir | n | raƛ’ | n | r | oɣ | n | xanłi | ƛ’ay | gon | ža | n | kur | a | yoł | ƛin |
horse | III | send | PFV.CVB | III | lead | PST.PRT | khan | ERG | Awdunasir | CONT.ESS | ahead | task | put | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | come | PST.PRT | man | LAT | khanate | give | INF | be | QUOT | but | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | send | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | man | bring | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | other | PL | ERG | khan | ATTR.OBL | son | AD.ESS | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | land | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | throne | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.SG | TOP | throw | INF | be | QUOT |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | suf | conj | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n | nsuf | nsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The king who had sent the horse assigned Awdunasir a task: He would give the kingdom to the man who came to him riding that horse, but if it does not bring a man, then he would send his daughter to another king's son, take away his land and throw him off the throne.
Царь, который отправил деревянного коня, перед царем Абдулнасиром поставил задачу, что он отдаст свое царство тому, кто придет к нему на этом коне, но если он не отправить к нему человека посадив на деревянном коне, то его дочь выдадут за сына другого царя, заберет у него всю землю и скинет его с царского престола.
r-odi-a | šebin-n | koƛ’i-č’ey | ža | xan | c’aq’ | q’ʷarid-n | oq-n | iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||
r | odi | a | šebin | n | koƛ’i | č’ey | ža | xan | c’aq’ | q’ʷarid | n | oq | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
IV | do | INF | thing | TOP | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.SG | khan | very | sadness | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The king became very sad and didn't know what to do.
Царь огорчился и не знал что делать, как поступить.
sidaquł | yisi-a | nesi-z | xanłi-ƛ’-si | nasin | ʕoloq-bi | sida-aɣor | b-utir-n | yoł-a | mežu-ł | teł | yiła | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-ani-x | bažari | yoł-asi | žek’u-ƛin | esir-nosi | nasin | p’es | anu-si | wˤał-r | q’ˤim-bi-n | kur-n | b-iči-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sidaquł | yisi | a | nesi | z | xanłi | ƛ’ | si | nasin | ʕoloq | bi | sida | aɣor | b | utir | n | yoł | a | mežu | ł | teł | yiła | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | ani | x | bažari | yoł | asi | žek’u | ƛin | esir | nosi | nasin | p’es | anu | si | wˤał | r | q’ˤim | bi | n | kur | n | b | iči | n |
one.day | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | khanate | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | all | young.person | PL | one.OBL | IN.VERS | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | be | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | DEM2.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | ride | MSD | AD.ESS | skill | be | RES.PRT | man | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | all | sound | be.NEG | ATTR | downward | LAT | head | PL | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adj | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | v | suf | adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day he let all young men of his own kingdom come together and asked who among them would be the one that had the skill to ride that horse, all were silent and kept their heads down.
В один день он собрал всех мужчин, живущих в его царстве, и когда он спросил, все, опустив головы, молча стояли.
di | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-an | mi | di-de | sadaq | zow-näy-ƛin | |||||
di | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | an | mi | di | de | sadaq | zow | näy | ƛin |
me | horse | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | FUT.DEF | you | me | APUD.ESS | together | ride | CND.CVB | QUOT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf |
"I will ride that horse, if you ride together with me".
я сяду на коня, если ты со мной сядешь.
xexłi-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | babiw-der-n | y-ik’i-n | hemesi | tusnaq’-a-zo | uži-r | teƛ-x-a | mi | izmu | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-ani-r-ƛin | neła-q | eƛi-n | r-ok’eł-run | xan | kid | žek’-ani-x-ƛin | izi-a | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
xexłi | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | babiw | der | n | y | ik’i | n | hemesi | tusnaq’ | a | zo | uži | r | teƛ | x | a | mi | izmu | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | ani | r | ƛin | neła | q | eƛi | n | r | ok’eł | run | xan | kid | žek’ | ani | x | ƛin | izi | a | oq | n |
quickness | SUPER.ESS | run | PFV.CVB | father | APUD.LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | DEM4.ISG.OBL | prison | IN.ESS | ATTR.OBL | boy | LAT | give | IPFV.CVB | Q | you | permission | horse | SUPER.ESS | ride | MSD | LAT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | say | PFV.CVB | IV | escape | IMM.ANT.CVB | khan | daughter | beat | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | get.up | INF | begin | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She quickly ran to her father, and when the words "Do you give the permission that the boy in prison can ride the horse?" broke out of her, the king got up to slap his daughter.
Быстро побежала к отцу, успела она только сказать, что даешь ли ты согласие сесть на этого коня парню, который сидит в тюрьме, царь встал, чтобы ее бить.
gulu-ƛ’ | zow-a | adäza | Musa | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||
gulu | ƛ’ | zow | a | adäza | Musa | nesi | qor | eƛi | n |
horse | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | INF | before | Musa | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Before mounting the horse, Musa said to him:
Перед тем как сидеть на коня юноша сказал царю, что
gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | sosi-gon | Musa-a | čuret’ | b-ok’-nosi | reč’-łer | yizirabi | xan-zo | ɣˤutku-x | igo-r | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | sosi | gon | Musa | a | čuret’ | b | ok’ | nosi | reč’ | łer | yizirabi | xan | zo | ɣˤutku | x | igo | r | b | ay | n |
horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | at.first | CNTR | Musa | ERG | whip | III | beat | ANT.CVB | quickness | CONT.LAT | DEM2.PL | khan | ATTR.OBL | house | AD.ESS | near | LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pron | n1 | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he was on the horse, Musa first beated the whip, and in an instant they came to the king's house.
Сели обратно на коня, Муса один раз ударил плетью и моментально они оказались около дома царя.
xan | urqizi-n | oq-n | iči-asi | zow-n | hoboy-a | hik’ey-a | yizi | b-exu-x-ƛin | |||||||||
xan | urqizi | n | oq | n | iči | asi | zow | n | hoboy | a | hik’ey | a | yizi | b | exu | x | ƛin |
khan | thinking | TOP | begin | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | now | Q | long.ago | Q | DEM2.IPL.OBL | I.PL | die | PRS | QUOT |
n1 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then the king started pondering if they're still alive or already died.
Царь с нетерпением ждал, сейчас ли, потом ли наступит их конец.
neła | zaman-ł | di-n | Musa-s | miskinaw-ni | halmaɣ | berten-łer | goƛ’i-asi | zow-s | |||||||
neła | zaman | ł | di | n | Musa | s | miskinaw | ni | halmaɣ | berten | łer | goƛ’i | asi | zow | s |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | me | TOP | Musa | GEN1 | poor | DEF | friend | marriage | CONT.LAT | call | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
At that time I, Musa's poor friend, was called to that wedding as well.
В то время я, бедный друг Мусы, был приглашен на свадьбу.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | b-eže-t’a | b-izi-asi | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | b | eže | t’a | b | izi | asi | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | get | RES.PRT | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple which was very old.
None
žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow-n | |
žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | one | old | cat | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
They had an old cat.
None
neła-q | aw | b-iqi-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
neła | q | aw | b | iqi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | mouse | III | get | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He didn't catch any mice.
None
mat’i-n | b-iqir-n | ziru | xizor | nex-x | zow-n | |||||
mat’i | n | b | iqir | n | ziru | xizor | nex | x | zow | n |
duck | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | fox | back | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And the fox caught a duck and came back.
None
zow-n-ƛax | sis | ažo-ƛ | q’ˤida | b-iči-asi | ziru | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | ažo | ƛ | q’ˤida | b | iči | asi | ziru |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | tree | SUB.ESS | under | III | sit | RES.PRT | fox |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
Once there was a fox sitting under a tree.
Была одна лиса, сидевшая под деревом.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | onoču-n | mamalay-n | ||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | onoču | n | mamalay | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | hen | and | rooster | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a hen and a rooster.
Был, говорят, не был петух и курица.
žedu-a | sadaq-ay | ʕumru | b-odi-x | zow-n | |||||
žedu | a | sadaq | ay | ʕumru | b | odi | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL | ERG | together | IN.ABL | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They where living together.
Они жили вместе.
mamalay | ɣudes | ciq-aɣor | qaci-ƛ’or | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | onoču | idu-za | b-eynod-x | idu-za-si | r-odi-x | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
mamalay | ɣudes | ciq | aɣor | qaci | ƛ’or | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | onoču | idu | za | b | eynod | x | idu | za | si | r | odi | x | b | iči | x | zow | n |
rooster | daily | forest | IN.VERS | firewood | SUPER.LAT | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | hen | home | ZA | III | work | IPFV.CVB | home | ZA | ATTR | IV | do | PRS | III | be | PRS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day the rooster went into the forest for firewood, and the hen was at home doing the housework.
Петух ежедневно ходил в лес за дровами, курица работала дома, выполняла домашние работы.
netin-tow | mamalay-a | at’iw-t’a | qaca | r-ayr-x | zow-n | neła-q-gon | c’i | er-a | onoču-r | isał-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
netin | tow | mamalay | a | at’iw | t’a | qaca | r | ayr | x | zow | n | neła | q | gon | c’i | er | a | onoču | r | isał | x | zow | n |
always | EMPH | rooster | ERG | wet | DISTR | firewood | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | fire | put | INF | hen | LAT | be.difficult | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The rooster always brought wet firewood, and it was difficult for the hen to light a fire with it.
Всегда петух привозил мокрые дрова, а курице было тяжело (топить печь) их сжечь.
šida | mi | yaqˤuł-gon | at’iw | qaca | r-ayr-a-ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad-zaƛ’ | mamalay-a | di | kec-n | ƛexu-n-ƛin-t’a | žawab | teƛ-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
šida | mi | yaqˤuł | gon | at’iw | qaca | r | ayr | a | ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad | zaƛ’ | mamalay | a | di | kec | n | ƛexu | n | ƛin | t’a | žawab | teƛ | x | zow | n |
why | you | today | CNTR | wet | firewood | IV | bring | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | hen | scold | CSL.CVB | rooster | ERG | me | sleep | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DISTR | answer | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | adv | suf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the hen scolded: "Why have you brought wet firewood again, today?", the rooster answered that he slept in.
Когда курица ругала, почему сегодня тоже ты взял мокрые дрова, петух всегда отвечал, что я проспал.
sadaq | ʕo-n | r-iži-asi | zow-zaƛ’ | yaqˤuł-gon | šida | mi | at’iw | qaca | r-ayr-a-ƛin | ||||||||
sadaq | ʕo | n | r | iži | asi | zow | zaƛ’ | yaqˤuł | gon | šida | mi | at’iw | qaca | r | ayr | a | ƛin |
together | ax | TOP | IV | carry | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | CSL.CVB | today | CNTR | why | you | wet | firewood | IV | bring | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | pron | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Why did you bring wet firewood today again, although you carried the axe with you?"
раз ты с собой топор тоже взял, почему ты сегодня тоже пришел с мокрыми дровами.
onoču | sosi-si | b-egir-x-anu-ƛin | inkar-n | b-odi-n | b-iči-asi | zow-n | yaqˤuł-n | łoħro-dar | b-ik’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
onoču | sosi | si | b | egir | x | anu | ƛin | inkar | n | b | odi | n | b | iči | asi | zow | n | yaqˤuł | n | łoħro | dar | b | ik’i | ƛin |
hen | at.first | ATTR | III | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | rejection | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | today | TOP | frog | APUD.VERS | III | go | QUOT |
n3 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
"I won't let you in", the hen rejected at first, "Go to the frog again, today!"
Курица вначале не хотела пустить, мол сегодня то же иди к лягушке.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu-r | žedu | bič’zi-n | b-oq-n | t’ok’ow | mamalay | iħu-xor | łoħro-der-n | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | anu | netin | quqäsi | gurow | qaca-n | r-ayr-x | zow-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | r | žedu | bič’zi | n | b | oq | n | t’ok’ow | mamalay | iħu | xor | łoħro | der | n | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu | netin | quqäsi | gurow | qaca | n | r | ayr | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | understand | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | anymore | rooster | river | AD.LAT | frog | APUD.LAT | TOP | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | always | dry | except | firewood | TOP | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | pron | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | adv | adj | post | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
After that, they understood each other, the rooster didn't go to the frog at the river anymore and always brought dry firewood only.
С тех пор они поняли друг друга, больше петух не пошел на речку к лягушке и всегда приносил домой только сухие дрова.
zow-n-ƛax | sis | c’odoraw | xan | ||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | c’odoraw | xan |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | clever | khan |
v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once there was a wise king.
Говорят, был один мудрый царь.
ža | soder | izi-ƛ’oräy | qoqoƛi-x | izi-x | zow-n | wˤał-r | oq-ƛ’oräy | ʕiyad-x | oq-x | zow-n | |||||||||
ža | soder | izi | ƛ’oräy | qoqoƛi | x | izi | x | zow | n | wˤał | r | oq | ƛ’oräy | ʕiyad | x | oq | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | after | get.up | SIM.CVB | laugh | IPFV.CVB | get.up | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | downward | LAT | become | SIM.CVB | cry | IPFV.CVB | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
While he was going up, he laughed, and while he was going down, he cryed.
Когда он поднимался наверх, смеялся, а когда спускался вниз, плакал.
bercinaw-ni | ɣˤanabi-a | t’ok’ow | ƛ’iri | xabar-kin | b-odi-č’ey | mi | xiyantaw | žek’u | zow-n-ƛin | di-qor-n | eƛi-n | cey-qor | amru | b-odi-s | yeda | žek’u | yoł-za-r | iži-n | kur-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
bercinaw | ni | ɣˤanabi | a | t’ok’ow | ƛ’iri | xabar | kin | b | odi | č’ey | mi | xiyantaw | žek’u | zow | n | ƛin | di | qor | n | eƛi | n | cey | qor | amru | b | odi | s | yeda | žek’u | yoł | za | r | iži | n | kur | o | ƛin |
beautiful | DEF | woman | ERG | anymore | above | story | even | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | you | betraying | man | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | me | POSS.LAT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | eagle | POSS.LAT | command | III | do | PST.WIT | DEM2.ISG | man | be | LCV.CVB | CAUS | take.out | PFV.CVB | throw | IMPR | QUOT |
adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adj | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The beautful woman, not having said anything; 'You were a traitor', she said to me, and ordered the eagle: 'Take this man to where he came from and throw him out!'
Красивая женщина, ничего не проговорив, ты коварный человек был мол, ему сказала и приказала орлу, чтобы этого человека доставил туда же.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | sis | zow-n | xan | |||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | sis | zow | n | xan |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | khan |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | num | v | vsuf | n1 |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there was a king.
Что рассказать, что оставить был один царь.
nesi-s | zow-n | łˤono | uži | ||
nesi | s | zow | n | łˤono | uži |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | three | son |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
He had three sons.
У него были три сына.
xan-a | eɣe-ni | uži-qor | eƛi-asi | zow-n | |||||
xan | a | eɣe | ni | uži | qor | eƛi | asi | zow | n |
khan | ERG | young | DEF | son | POSS.LAT | say | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The king said to his younger son:
Царь, оказывается, сказал младшему сыну,
neła | šahar-a | teł | sida | xan-s | kid | zow-n | |||
neła | šahar | a | teł | sida | xan | s | kid | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | city | IN.ESS | inside | one.OBL | khan | GEN1 | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | nsuf | post | num | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
In that city, one king had a daughter.
В этом городе была дочь у одного царя.
šebi-tow | hoboy | r-odi-ƛin | ža | uži | mekod-x | oč’ił-x | iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||
šebi | tow | hoboy | r | odi | ƛin | ža | uži | mekod | x | oč’ił | x | iči | asi | zow | n |
what | EMPH | now | IV | do | QUOT | DEM1.SG | boy | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | freeze | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adv | pref | v | suf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"What shall I do now?", the boy said and remained hungry and freezing.
Что же теперь я буду делать мол, тот юноша переживал голод и холод.
hemedur | q’ʷarid-n | oq-n | iči-n | zow-ru | yeda | babiw-a | nesi-qor | b-odi-n | zow-ru-ni | wasiyat | rok’u-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
hemedur | q’ʷarid | n | oq | n | iči | n | zow | ru | yeda | babiw | a | nesi | qor | b | odi | n | zow | ru | ni | wasiyat | rok’u | ƛ’or | b | ay | n |
so | sadness | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | be | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG | father | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | III | do | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | legacy | heart | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
So, being so sad, he recalled the legacy handed down to him by his father.
Будучи таким огорченным, он вспомнил завещание отца.
hemedur | yeda | zow-zay | pandur | teł-azay | q’ˤanoqu-n | oc’ino | łelaw | q’ˤanoqu-n | oc’ino | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | saldat-bi | b-oƛix-n | ||||||||||
hemedur | yeda | zow | zay | pandur | teł | azay | q’ˤanoqu | n | oc’ino | łelaw | q’ˤanoqu | n | oc’ino | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | saldat | bi | b | oƛix | n |
so | DEM2.ISG | be.NPRS | SIM.CVB | lute | inside | IN.ABL.DIST | forty | TOP | ten | by.foot | forty | TOP | ten | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | soldier | PL | I.PL | appear | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | v | vsuf | n3 | post | nsuf | num | suf | num | adj | num | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he was like this, 50 soldiers by foot and 50 soldiers on horses appeared out of the lute.
Когда он находился в таком состоянии, из пандура появляются пятьдесят пеших солдат, пятьдесят на коне.
ža | neła-a | eƛi-ru-de-tow | sadaq | uži-a | pandur | teł-azay | q’ˤanoqu-n | oc’ino | łelaw | hemece-tow-gon | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-asi | saldat-bi | b-oƛik’-n | ||||||||||||||
ža | neła | a | eƛi | ru | de | tow | sadaq | uži | a | pandur | teł | azay | q’ˤanoqu | n | oc’ino | łelaw | hemece | tow | gon | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | asi | saldat | bi | b | oƛik’ | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.PRT | APUD.ESS | EMPH | together | boy | ERG | lute | inside | IN.ABL.DIST | forty | and | ten | by.foot | as.many | EMPH | CNTR | horse | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | RES.PRT | soldier | PL | I.PL | let.appear | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n3 | post | nsuf | num | suf | num | adj | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
As soon as the girl and the boy were saying this, 50 soldiers on foot and as many on horses appeared from inside the lute.
Как только она это сказала, из пандура вылезли пятьдесят пеших солдат, столько же и на коне.
neła-q | sida | pu-ƛ’aza | aluk’a-t’a | sida | pu-ƛ’aza | c’uda-t’a | heneš-bi | zow-n | |||||||
neła | q | sida | pu | ƛ’aza | aluk’a | t’a | sida | pu | ƛ’aza | c’uda | t’a | heneš | bi | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | one.OBL | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | white | DISTR | one.OBL | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | red | DISTR | apple | PL | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
On one side it had white apples, and on the other side red apples.
На ней были на одной стороне белые яблоки, а в другой красные.
uži-a | teƛ-a | r-eti-č’i-ru-si | r-iłe-n | r-odi-n | sosi-si | iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||||
uži | a | teƛ | a | r | eti | č’i | ru | si | r | iłe | n | r | odi | n | sosi | si | iči | asi | zow | n |
boy | ERG | give | INF | IV | want | NEG.FUT | PST.PRT | ATTR | IV | as | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | at.first | ATTR | wait | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pref | conj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The boy hesitated at first and pretended not be willing to give her the apple.
Юноша сперва притворялся, что не хочет давать.
di-n | nesi | xan-der | ʕarza-ƛ’ | ay-asi | zow-s | |||||
di | n | nesi | xan | der | ʕarza | ƛ’ | ay | asi | zow | s |
me | TOP | DEM1.ISG.OBL | khan | APUD.LAT | complaint | SUPER.ESS | come | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And I also came to this king with a complaint.
Я тоже с жалобой был у этого царя.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | yiła | elu-z | wilayat-ł | sis | baru-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-asi | žek’u | |||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | yiła | elu | z | wilayat | ł | sis | baru | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | asi | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | province | CONT.ESS | one | wife | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man in our province, whose wife had died.
Был говорят, не был в этом нашем регионе один человек, у которого умерла жена.
nesi-ƛ’ | ci-gon | ʕUmarqilič-ƛin | zow-n | ||||
nesi | ƛ’ | ci | gon | ʕUmarqilič | ƛin | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | name | CNTR | Umarqilich | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
His name was Umarqilich.
Его звали Умаркилич.
nesi-s-gon | łˤono | uži | zow-n | |||
nesi | s | gon | łˤono | uži | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | son | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
He had three sons.
У него было трое сыновей.
hič’č’a | eže-ni | uži-ƛ’ | ʕIsaqilič-ƛin | oƛƛo-zo-ni-ƛ’ | Musaqilič-ƛin | hič’č’a | eɣʷe-ni-ƛ’ | ʕAliqilič-ƛin | ci-bi | zow-n | ||||||||||||
hič’č’a | eže | ni | uži | ƛ’ | ʕIsaqilič | ƛin | oƛƛo | zo | ni | ƛ’ | Musaqilič | ƛin | hič’č’a | eɣʷe | ni | ƛ’ | ʕAliqilič | ƛin | ci | bi | zow | n |
the.most | old | DEF | son | SUPER.ESS | Isaqilich | QUOT | middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | SUPER.ESS | Musaqilich | QUOT | the.most | young | DEF | SUPER.ESS | Aliqilich | QUOT | name | PL | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | adv | suf | suf | nsuf | n1 | suf | adv | adj | suf | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest son was named Isaqilich, the middle one Musaqilich and the youngest Aliqilich.
Самого старшего звали Исакилич, среднего Мусакилич, самого младшего Аликилич.
huduno-n | xexbi-qor | babiw-a | moƛu-ł-t’a | eƛi-x | zow-n | q’ˤanoqu | ɣudi | r-et’u-ace | di-z | šuda-xor | b-aħnad-näy | mežu-r | ža | di | eƛi-ru | ukru | b-iqi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
huduno | n | xexbi | qor | babiw | a | moƛu | ł | t’a | eƛi | x | zow | n | q’ˤanoqu | ɣudi | r | et’u | ace | di | z | šuda | xor | b | aħnad | näy | mežu | r | ža | di | eƛi | ru | ukru | b | iqi | ƛin |
nevertheless | TOP | children | POSS.LAT | father | ERG | dream | CONT.ESS | DISTR | say | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | forty | day | IV | part | TERM | me | GEN2 | graveyard | AD.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | CND.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | DEM1.SG | me | say | PST.PRT | silver | III | get | QUOT |
adv | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | suf |
Nevertheless, the father said to the children in their dream: 'When you come walking to my grave before 40 days have passed, I will get said silver for you.'
Тем не менее, отец во сне говорил детям, что если до окончания сорокадневки вы будете ходить на мою могилу, вы достанете золото, о котором я говорил.
Musaqilič-n | ʕIsaqilič-n | babiw-z | šuda-xaɣor | b-ik’i-x-ƛin | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-z | ƛ’emi-ƛxor-n | b-ik’i-n | kec-n-t’a | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||
Musaqilič | n | ʕIsaqilič | n | babiw | z | šuda | xaɣor | b | ik’i | x | ƛin | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | z | ƛ’emi | ƛxor | n | b | ik’i | n | kec | n | t’a | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Musaqilich | and | Isaqilich | and | father | GEN2 | graveyard | AD.VERS | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | one.OBL | widowed | woman | GEN2 | hayloft | SUB.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | sleep | PFV.CVB | DISTR | I.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | suf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Musaqilich and Isaqilich pretended to go to their father's grave, and went to a widow's hayloft to sleep there.
Мусакилич и Исакилич под видом, что идут посетить могилу папы, пошли и спали на чердаке (дома) одной вдовы.
ʕAliqilič | yołi | ɣudes | neširu-xay | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or-t’a | ik’i-x | sasaq-qor | elo | ɣudi-n | qˤašir-n | idu-ɣor-t’a | nex-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
ʕAliqilič | yołi | ɣudes | neširu | xay | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | t’a | ik’i | x | sasaq | qor | elo | ɣudi | n | qˤašir | n | idu | ɣor | t’a | nex | x | zow | n |
Aliqilich | however | daily | evening | AD.ABL | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | there | day | TOP | dawn | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | DISTR | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | adv | adv | adv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Aliqilich went to his father's grave every evening, spent the time there until the morning began, and went back home.
А Аликилич ежедневно вечером ходил на могилу папы, до рассвета проводил там время и возвращался домой.
miƛ’i-zo | raqˤ-łay | b-ešnad-x | zow-ru | iyo-ł | xizay-n | ik’i-n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq-ar | ay-n | ||||||||||
miƛ’i | zo | raqˤ | łay | b | ešnad | x | zow | ru | iyo | ł | xizay | n | ik’i | n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq | ar | ay | n |
ram | ATTR.OBL | wound | CONT.ABL | III | drip | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | blood | CONT.ESS | behind | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | in.one.place | dense | forest | IN.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He went behind the blood that was dripping out of the ram's wound and came into a dense forest, someplace.
Он шел за бараном, истекавший кровью, и дошел до одного густого леса.
neła | ɣˤutku-a | teł | sis | q’orolay-n | neła-s | kid-n | zow-n | |||||
neła | ɣˤutku | a | teł | sis | q’orolay | n | neła | s | kid | n | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | house | IN.ESS | inside | one | widow | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | post | num | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
Inside this house was a widow with her daughter.
В этом доме были одна вдова и ее дочь.
tungi-n | b-ic’-n | nex-ƛ’-si | hemedur-tow | huni-x | dandir | c’ox-ru | xalq’i | ħaƛu-n | łiyr-a | ža-n | lamus-qay | dahaw-tow | łi | xeci-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
tungi | n | b | ic’ | n | nex | ƛ’ | si | hemedur | tow | huni | x | dandir | c’ox | ru | xalq’i | ħaƛu | n | łiyr | a | ža | n | lamus | qay | dahaw | tow | łi | xeci | asi | zow | n |
copper.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | come | PCT.CVB | ATTR | so | EMPH | way | AD.ESS | together | meet | PST.PRT | people | drink | PFV.CVB | finish | INF | DEM1.SG | TOP | conscience | POSS.ABL | a.little | EMPH | water | leave | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Right when he came from filling the jug, the people that he met on the way drank up, and from this conscience, leaving hardly and water.
Когда он шел полным кувшином, также закончили пить те, кого встретил по дороге, оставили чуть, тоже от совести.
oh | mi | nedur-a | q’urumsaq | zow-n-ƛin | b-izir-n | b-ok’-nosi | yisi-a-gon | yedu | bečni-bi | cucił-ace | raƛ’-ƛxor | šišir-n | |||||||||||||
oh | mi | nedur | a | q’urumsaq | zow | n | ƛin | b | izir | n | b | ok’ | nosi | yisi | a | gon | yedu | bečni | bi | cucił | ace | raƛ’ | ƛxor | šišir | n |
oh | you | so | Q | villain | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | III | lift | PFV.CVB | III | beat | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | CNTR | DEM2.IISG | knee | PL | be.stuck | TERM | earth | SUB.LAT | stick | PST.UNW |
excl | pron | adv | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"Oh, what villain are you?!", he lifted and beat the dragon into the ground until his knees were stuck.
Эх, негодяй, если ты так мол, он его вонзил в землю до колен.
hudu | mi | nedur-a | zow-n | k’ačaɣˤ-ƛin | b-izir-n | b-ok’-n | meč’o-ƛer-ce-n | cucik’-n | mač’a-n | r-oɣ-n | maħor | b-exur-ani-x-ƛin | oq-n | yeda | |||||||||||||||||||
hudu | mi | nedur | a | zow | n | k’ačaɣˤ | ƛin | b | izir | n | b | ok’ | n | meč’o | ƛer | ce | n | cucik’ | n | mač’a | n | r | oɣ | n | maħor | b | exur | ani | x | ƛin | oq | n | yeda |
so | you | so | Q | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | bandit | QUOT | III | lift | PFV.CVB | III | beat | PFV.CVB | hug | SUB.LAT | EQU1 | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | dagger | TOP | IV | take.away | TOP | outside | III | kill | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | begin | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG |
excl | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | suf | adv | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron |
"You meant like this, you bandit?", Aliqilich lifted him, and beat him in up to his neck, then drew his dagger and was about to kill the dragon.
Значит ты так что ли, бандит, мол, Аликилич поднял и вонзил его до шеи, вытащил кинжал и стал убить.
hay | q’urumsaq | r-igu | šebin | mołi-n | zow-n | anu | mi | di-q-ƛin | pikru-n | b-odi-n | łi-s | tungi-n | b-ic’-n | yeda | q’orol-däɣor | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||
hay | q’urumsaq | r | igu | šebin | mołi | n | zow | n | anu | mi | di | q | ƛin | pikru | n | b | odi | n | łi | s | tungi | n | b | ic’ | n | yeda | q’orol | däɣor | ik’i | n |
so.then | villain | IV | good | thing | teach | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | you | me | POSS.ESS | QUOT | idea | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | water | GEN1 | copper.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | widow | APUD.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
excl | n1 | pref | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"So then, you villain, no good thing have you told me!", he thought, filled his jug with water and went to the widow.
Эх, негодяй, не хорошую вещь ты мне подсказал мол, подумал он, наполнил кувшин водой и пошел к вдове.
way | mi | exur-n | esu-ƛin | ʕiyad-x | zow-s-ƛin | |||||
way | mi | exur | n | esu | ƛin | ʕiyad | x | zow | s | ƛin |
o.dear | you | kill | PFV.CVB | appear | QUOT | cry | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
interj | pron | v | vsuf | v | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"O dear, we were crying because we thought you had been killed!", they said.
Ой, мы подумали, что тебя убили, рассказали они.
aluk’a-ni | b-iqir-x-ƛin | zow-ru | yeda | yisi-s | reƛ’a | qˤaba-ni-ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi-n | |||||||||
aluk’a | ni | b | iqir | x | ƛin | zow | ru | yeda | yisi | s | reƛ’a | qˤaba | ni | ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi | n |
white | DEF | III | win | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | hand | black | DEF | SUPER.ESS | hit | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he was catching the white one, his hand touched the black one.
Хотел он поймать белого барана и коснулся рукой черного.
neła | ɣun-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | cey-s | xexoy-bi | teł | yoł-asi | muži | zow-n | |||||
neła | ɣun | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | cey | s | xexoy | bi | teł | yoł | asi | muži | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | tree | SUPER.ESS | above | eagle | GEN1 | young.animal | PL | inside | be | RES.PRT | nest | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
On that tree there was a nest with young eagles inside.
На этом дереве было гнездо с птенцами орла.
q’ʷˤaɣˤ-ƛin | eƛi-n | bitor | b-ezu-nosi | neła-z | haqu-ar | reƛ | kur-x | zow-n | q’ʷˤaɣˤ-ƛin | eƛi-n | ninor | b-ezu-nosi | iyo-s | zok’i | et’-x | zow-n | nesi-a | neła-z | haqu-a | ||||||||||||||||||
q’ʷˤaɣˤ | ƛin | eƛi | n | bitor | b | ezu | nosi | neła | z | haqu | ar | reƛ | kur | x | zow | n | q’ʷˤaɣˤ | ƛin | eƛi | n | ninor | b | ezu | nosi | iyo | s | zok’i | et’ | x | zow | n | nesi | a | neła | z | haqu | a |
screak | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | thither | III | look | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | mouth | IN.LAT | meat | throw | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | screak | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | hither | III | look | ANT.CVB | blood | GEN1 | mug | pour | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | mouth | ERG |
interj | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf |
When the eagle screaked and looked to the one side, Aliqilich threw the meat into the eagle's mouth; when he screaked and looked to the other side, he poured the mug with the blood into his mouth.
Когда орел говорил ква и смотрел в ту сторону, он дал ему мясо, а когда говорил ква и смотрел в другую сторону, он наливал в ее рот кружку крови.
b-izi-n | ʕAliqilič-z | raƛ’-r | b-ay-ani-x | oc’ino | gali | ƛexu-run | cey-z | gugu-ƛ’ | er-n | zow-ru-ni | šebin | łiy-n | ||||||||||||||
b | izi | n | ʕAliqilič | z | raƛ’ | r | b | ay | ani | x | oc’ino | gali | ƛexu | run | cey | z | gugu | ƛ’ | er | n | zow | ru | ni | šebin | łiy | n |
III | get.up | PFV.CVB | Aliqilich | GEN2 | land | LAT | III | come | MSD | AD.ESS | ten | step | remain | IMM.ANT.CVB | eagle | GEN2 | back | SUPER.ESS | put | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | thing | end | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf |
They flew upwards and just ten steps before coming up to Aliqilich's country, the things that were on the eagle's back ended.
Поднялись, и когда до земли Аликилич осталось десять шагов, закончился мясо, которое было поставлено на спине орла.
reƛ-n | łiy-n | k’onč’u-qay | r-eč’-n | kur-asi | zow-s | howlay-tow | iyo-s | zok’i-n | r-ic’-asi | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
reƛ | n | łiy | n | k’onč’u | qay | r | eč’ | n | kur | asi | zow | s | howlay | tow | iyo | s | zok’i | n | r | ic’ | asi | zow | s | ƛin |
meat | TOP | end | PFV.CVB | leg | POSS.ABL | IV | cut | PFV.CVB | throw | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | from.there | EMPH | blood | GEN1 | mug | TOP | IV | fill | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"When the meat ended, I cut some from my leg and threw it to you, and from there I filled the blood into a mug", he told.
После того, как закончилось мясо, я вырезал и бросил его от бедра, оттуда же и набрал кружку крови.
waħ | mi-s-a | nece | huinaw | reƛ | zow-n-ƛin | b-ečnad-n | r-oƛik’-n | yiła-a | ža | reƛ | |||||||||
waħ | mi | s | a | nece | huinaw | reƛ | zow | n | ƛin | b | ečnad | n | r | oƛik’ | n | yiła | a | ža | reƛ |
whoa | you | GEN1 | Q | so.much | delicious | meat | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | III | vomit | PFV.CVB | IV | push.out | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | meat |
interj | pron | nsuf | suf | adv | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 |
"Whoa, that oh so delicious meat was yours?!", he said and reurgitated the meat.
Ой, это твое что ли такое вкусное мясо мол, он вырвал и отдал ему это мясо.
sida | baħarči-a | q’ˤano-n | xexbi | r-exur-n | c’aq’ | cim-r | izi-asi | zow-s | ža-ƛin | ||||||||
sida | baħarči | a | q’ˤano | n | xexbi | r | exur | n | c’aq’ | cim | r | izi | asi | zow | s | ža | ƛin |
one.OBL | brave.young.man | ERG | two | TOP | children | III.PL | kill | PFV.CVB | very | malice | LAT | get | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | DEM1.SG | QUOT |
num | n1 | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
A brave young man has killed his two children, he got very furious."
Один мужчина убил двух его детей, поэтому он был сердитым мол.
uži | howt’o | waħo-zo | raƛ’-ƛ’ | łi-z | kik-ƛ’ | aq’ˤuł-n | iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||
uži | howt’o | waħo | zo | raƛ’ | ƛ’ | łi | z | kik | ƛ’ | aq’ˤuł | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
son | here | below | ATTR.OBL | land | SUPER.ESS | water | GEN2 | spring | SUPER.ESS | cover | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | adv | post | suf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Our son was covering a spring of water in the land below here.
Сын прикрывал родник нижнего света.
mi | di-r | madaħ | esu-s | yołi | exur-a | zow-s | ||||
mi | di | r | madaħ | esu | s | yołi | exur | a | zow | s |
you | me | LAT | outside | find | PST.WIT | however | kill | INF | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Had I found you outside, I would have killed you.
Если бы я нашел тебя на улице, я убил бы тебя.
aždaħ-s | y-oq-ru | nˤoƛu-n | łaci-q | y-iži-r-n | neła-s | zow-ru | šinaw | xazina | mesed-n | b-iži-n | Baxumesedo-n | gulu-ƛ’ | zowr-n | Kidiro | Žabulaw-der | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||
aždaħ | s | y | oq | ru | nˤoƛu | n | łaci | q | y | iži | r | n | neła | s | zow | ru | šinaw | xazina | mesed | n | b | iži | n | Baxumesedo | n | gulu | ƛ’ | zowr | n | Kidiro | Žabulaw | der | ik’i | n |
dragon | GEN1 | II | become | PST.PRT | ashes | TOP | wind | POSS.ESS | II | carry | CAUS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | every | treasure | gold | and | III | carry | PFV.CVB | Bakhumesed | and | horse | SUPER.ESS | seat | PFV.CVB | Kidero | Jabulaw | APUD.LAT | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He let the wind carry away ashes of the dragon, took all the gold from its treasures, seated Bakhumesed on a horse, and went to Jabulaw in Kidero.
Зола, которая образовалась от дракона, унесена ветром. Забрал с собой все его богатство и, посадив на коня, Бахумеседо он пошел в Кидиро к наибу Жабулаву.
aždaħ-s | b-ow-n | zow-ru | ukru–mesed-n | balšuk’-bi-a | b-oɣ-ƛin | yiła | elu-z | wilayat-ł | yoł-ru | nazo-r-n | ruħ | t’et’r-n | teƛ-n | ||||||||||||||||
aždaħ | s | b | ow | n | zow | ru | ukru–mesed | n | balšuk’ | bi | a | b | oɣ | ƛin | yiła | elu | z | wilayat | ł | yoł | ru | nazo | r | n | ruħ | t’et’r | n | teƛ | n |
dragon | GEN1 | III | get | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | precious.jewelry | TOP | Bolshevik | PL | ERG | III | take.away | QUOT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | province | CONT.ESS | be | PST.PRT | everyone.OBL | LAT | TOP | soul | read | PFV.CVB | give | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"And the Bolsheviks will take the precious jewelry that I got from the dragon", and give it to other people in our province.
А привезенные у дракона драгоценности, боясь, что отберут большевики, были розданы на душу населению нашего региона.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-č’ey-ƛax | bˤeƛo-on | boc’i-n | ziru-n | qˤay-n | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | č’ey | ƛax | bˤeƛo | on | boc’i | n | ziru | n | qˤay | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.CVB | QUOT | pig | CND | wolf | and | fox | and | hare | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once upon a time there were a pig, a wolf, a fox and a hare.
Были, говорят или не были кабан, волк, лиса и заяц.
neła-r | neširu-xay | r-ukad-x | zow-n | anu | |||||
neła | r | neširu | xay | r | ukad | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | at.night | AD.ABL | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
It couldn't see anything in the night.
Он не видел вечернее время.
kik-x-gon | b-oč’ik’-x | zow-ru | k’et’u-s | ƛuxi–ƛaxi | teq-run | łi-kin | r-ixer-č’ey | qˤay | gut’-n | y-oɣ-n | b-oxi-n | |||||||||||||||
kik | x | gon | b | oč’ik’ | x | zow | ru | k’et’u | s | ƛuxi–ƛaxi | teq | run | łi | kin | r | ixer | č’ey | qˤay | gut’ | n | y | oɣ | n | b | oxi | n |
spring | AD.ESS | CNTR | III | feel.cold | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | cat | GEN1 | shivering | hear | IMM.ANT.CVB | water | even | IV | take | NEG.PST.CVB | hare | dust | TOP | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After hearing the shivering of the cat, who was feeling cold at the spring, the hare ran away head over heals.
А у источника, услышав шорох мерзнувшего кота, заяц сломя голову бежал.
bˤeƛo | b-uqˤeł-n | ažo-z | k’od-bi-xazay | aħya-bi-n | r-oƛik’-n | kec-n | b-iči-n | k’et’u | c’i-x | tatanił-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
bˤeƛo | b | uqˤeł | n | ažo | z | k’od | bi | xazay | aħya | bi | n | r | oƛik’ | n | kec | n | b | iči | n | k’et’u | c’i | x | tatanił | x | zow | n |
pig | III | hide | PFV.CVB | tree | GEN2 | bunch | PL | AD.ABL.DIST | ear | PL | TOP | IV.PL | push.out | PFV.CVB | sleep | PFV.CVB | III | be | PFV.CVB | cat | fire | AD.ESS | warmthen.oneself | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The pig was hiding behind a bunch of trees, pushing out its ears and sleeping, while the cat was warming itself by the fire.
Кабан скрылся, за кучей деревьев высунул уши, и легла спать, кот грелся у костра.
zama–zamana-xay-t’a | bˤeƛo-a | aħya-bi | r-k’ek’–ik’-r-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||||
zama–zamana | xay | t’a | bˤeƛo | a | aħya | bi | r | k’ek’–ik’ | r | x | t’a | zow | n |
from.time.to.time | AD.ABL | DISTR | pig | ERG | ear | PL | IV.PL | move | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
From time to time, the pig was moving its ears.
Временами кабан шевелил ушами.
elo | zow-ru | miƛ’i-s | c’ik’iw | reƛ | k’et’u-r | ƛexu-n | ||||
elo | zow | ru | miƛ’i | s | c’ik’iw | reƛ | k’et’u | r | ƛexu | n |
there | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | ram | GEN1 | entire | meat | cat | LAT | remain | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n4 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
So the ram's entire meat, which was there, remained for the cat.
Все баранье мясо, которое было там, осталось коту.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | kid-n | ||||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | kid | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | daughter | TOP |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- once upon a time there was a couple who had a daughter.
Что рассказать, что оставить, был, говорят или не был отец и мать, у них была дочь.
ža | saɣyat-n | b-ow-n | b-ow-č’ey | zow-n | zow-č’ey | di-däɣor | nex-o-ƛin | ||||||||||
ža | saɣyat | n | b | ow | n | b | ow | č’ey | zow | n | zow | č’ey | di | däɣor | nex | o | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | present | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | III | bring | NEG.PST.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | ride | NEG.PST.CVB | me | APUD.VERS | come | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
This present [to bring or not to bring, to be or not to be]; come to me!"
этот подарок привезти или не привезти, быть или не быть пусть ко мне придет.
elo-r | y-ay-nosi | yiła-a | xan-qor | aɣi | teƛ-x | zow-n | |||||||
elo | r | y | ay | nosi | yiła | a | xan | qor | aɣi | teƛ | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | II | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | khan | POSS.LAT | bird | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After she arrived there, she wanted to give the bird to the king.
Когда она пришла туда, она хотела давать царю птицу.
ža | k’eč’oli | hoko-x | zow-n | ||
ža | k’eč’oli | hoko | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | foal | carriage | AD.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The foal was at the carriage.
None
amma | k’eč’oli | hoko-ł | xizay | b-aħnad-x | zow-n | ||||
amma | k’eč’oli | hoko | ł | xizay | b | aħnad | x | zow | n |
but | foal | carriage | CONT.ESS | from.behind | III | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
conj | n3 | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
But the foal was walking around behind the carriage.
Но жеребенок ходил за телегой.
di | mi | ow-s | elu-z | b-oq-n | zow-ru | q’ut’i-xor | ||||||
di | mi | ow | s | elu | z | b | oq | n | zow | ru | q’ut’i | xor |
me | you | bring | PST.WIT | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | III | happen | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT |
pron | pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf |
"I brought you, because of the agreement we had.
Я привел тебя согласно договору, который состоялся у нас.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | xan-a | xalq’i-ł | teł | rit’uqłi | r-odi-a-ni-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | xan | a | xalq’i | ł | teł | rit’uqłi | r | odi | a | ni | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | khan | ERG | people | CONT.ESS | inside | justice | IV | do | INF | DEF | SUPER.ESS | above | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, the king tried to serve justice among the people.
С тех пор царь старался быть справедливым по отношению к народу.
sis | zow-n | ziru-n | zey-n | |||
sis | zow | n | ziru | n | zey | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | fox | and | bear | and |
num | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once there was a fox and a bear.
Были одни лиса и медведь.
žedu | sadaq | r-iči-x | zow-n | |||
žedu | sadaq | r | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | together | III.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They lived together.
Они жили вместе.
zey-a | q’ˤog-d-tow | qˤiči | kosi-x | zow-n | ziru-a | sist’a | ƛ’ara | b-ut’i-x | b-iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||
zey | a | q’ˤog | d | tow | qˤiči | kosi | x | zow | n | ziru | a | sist’a | ƛ’ara | b | ut’i | x | b | iči | asi | zow | n |
bear | ERG | hay.bale | INSTR | EMPH | harvest | gather | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | one.at.a.time | ear.of.corn | III | rip.out | IPFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The bear packed the harvest together in hay bales, the fox was the one who ripped out the ears one after another.
Медведь собирал урожай охапкой, а лиса вырывала по одному колосу.
ele-ay | ziru | xexłi-ƛ’ | idu-r-n | b-ik’i-n | q’ut’u-a | zow-ru | rił-n | r-agi-n | meč’-ƛer | ža-n | b-ayr-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b-uti-n | moči-łxor | zey-däɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | azu | kosi-a | b-iħu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | ziru | xexłi | ƛ’ | idu | r | n | b | ik’i | n | q’ut’u | a | zow | ru | rił | n | r | agi | n | meč’ | ƛer | ža | n | b | ayr | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b | uti | n | moči | łxor | zey | däɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | azu | kosi | a | b | iħu | n |
there | IN.ABL | fox | quickness | SUPER.ESS | home | LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | earthen.jug | IN.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | butter | TOP | IV | lick | PFV.CVB | neck | SUB.LAT | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | back | III | turn.back | PFV.CVB | field | CONT.VERS | bear | APUD.VERS | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | harvest | gather | INF | III | come.to | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Then the fox went home quickly, licked the butter which was in an earthen jug up to its neck and turned back to the field, went back to the bear and got back to gathering the harvest.
Оттуда лиса быстро пошла в лес, съела масло, которое было в кувшине, довела его до горла, вернулась обратно, пошла к медведю на участок и начала собрать урожай.
"I licked it up.
я съел,
ziru-r | ɣˤutku-n | kosi-n | zow-ru | sadaq | qˤiči-n | c’ik’iw | maʕišat-n | ƛexu-n | paraxat | ziru-n | b-iči-n | ||||||||||
ziru | r | ɣˤutku | n | kosi | n | zow | ru | sadaq | qˤiči | n | c’ik’iw | maʕišat | n | ƛexu | n | paraxat | ziru | n | b | iči | n |
fox | LAT | house | TOP | gather | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | together | harvest | TOP | entire | fortune | TOP | remain | PFV.CVB | calm | fox | TOP | III | be | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | suf | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The house, the harvest that had been gathered and the entire fortune remained for the fox, and so the fox lived happily ever after.
Лисе достались дом, собранный урожай, а также все богатство и она спокойно продолжала дальше жить.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin-tow | sadaq | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-xosi | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin | tow | sadaq | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | xosi |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | two | friend | always | EMPH | together | hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | PRS.PRT |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | adv | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Once upon a time, there were two friends, who always went hunting.
Были, говорят или не были два друга, которые всегда вместе ходили на охоту.
žedu-łay | sis | zow-n | netin-tow | b-uy-xor | mec | esi-xosi | sida-ni-a | heresi | gurow | esi-x | zow-n | anu | ||||||||||
žedu | łay | sis | zow | n | netin | tow | b | uy | xor | mec | esi | xosi | sida | ni | a | heresi | gurow | esi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | always | EMPH | III | true | AD.LAT | language | tell | PRS.PRT | one.OBL | DEF | ERG | false | except | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | adj | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | num | suf | nsuf | adj | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
One of them was always telling the truth, the other one told nothing but lies.
Из них один всегда рассказывал только правду, а рассказывал только ложь.
nesi-a | tupi | caƛi-ƛ’oräy | čan-mo | bˤula-d | aħya | ħaħ-x | zow-n-ƛin | |||||||
nesi | a | tupi | caƛi | ƛ’oräy | čan | mo | bˤula | d | aħya | ħaħ | x | zow | n | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | rifle | shoot.with | SIM.CVB | deer | ERG | hoof | INSTR | ear | scratch | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
When he threw the rifle, the goat was scratching its ear with a hoof."
когда он стрелял, дичь чесала ногой ухо мол.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | ʕoƛno | esiw-n | žedu-ł | teł-gon | sis | esyu-n | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ʕoƛno | esiw | n | žedu | ł | teł | gon | sis | esyu | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | seven | brother | and | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | CNTR | one | sister | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once upon a time there were seven brothers, and among them was one sister.
Были, говорят или не были семь братьев и среди них одна сестра.
neła-ƛ’ | ci | Umukus-ƛin | zow-n | |||
neła | ƛ’ | ci | Umukus | ƛin | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | name | Umukus | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
Her name was Umukus.
Звали ее Умукус.
yizi-a | yedu | idu-ay | maħor-tow | y-egir-x | zow-n | anu | ||||||
yizi | a | yedu | idu | ay | maħor | tow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IISG | home | IN.ABL | outside | EMPH | II | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
They didn't let her out of the house.
Они ее из дому на улицу не пускали.
žedu | esyu-bi | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | ||||||
žedu | esyu | bi | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | b | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day the brothers went hunting.
Эти братья ежедневно ходили на охоту.
sisxoli | idu | y-iči-n | Umukus-r | č’alʕizi | r-oq-x | zow-n | ||||||
sisxoli | idu | y | iči | n | Umukus | r | č’alʕizi | r | oq | x | zow | n |
alone | home | II | sit | PFV.CVB | Umukus | LAT | bore | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Umukus, who was sitting at home lonely, was bored of this.
Сидеть одной дома Умукус надоедала.
huduno-n | žedu-a | ža | esyu | maħor | y-egir-x | zow-n | anu | |||||
huduno | n | žedu | a | ža | esyu | maħor | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
nevertheless | TOP | DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.SG | sister | outside | II | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
Nevertheless, they didn't let their sister go outside.
Тем не менее, эту сестру они не пускали на улицу.
esyu-bi-a | neła-s | nece | t’alam | b-odi-zaƛ’ | baru-bi-r | ža | y-eti-x | zow-n | anu | ||||||||||
esyu | bi | a | neła | s | nece | t’alam | b | odi | zaƛ’ | baru | bi | r | ža | y | eti | x | zow | n | anu |
brother | PL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | so.much | care | III | do | CSL.CVB | wife | PL | LAT | DEM1.SG | II | like | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
Because the brothers cared so much for her, their wives didn't like her.
Жены ее не любили из-за того, что братья столько заботились о ней.
ža | bašiqˤoy | neła-r | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | r-is-asi | zow-n | ||||||
ža | bašiqˤoy | neła | r | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | r | is | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | ring | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | young | DEF | brother | ERG | IV | buy | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
This ring was the one that the youngest brother bought her.
Это кольцо покупал ей младший брат.
nar | yedu | y-ik’i-a | y-ay-x-ƛin | esyu-bi | urɣel-bi-łer | b-egi-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||
nar | yedu | y | ik’i | a | y | ay | x | ƛin | esyu | bi | urɣel | bi | łer | b | egi | asi | zow | n |
where | DEM2.IISG | II | go | INF | II | must | PRS | QUOT | brother | PL | sorrow | PL | CONT.LAT | I.PL | stand.still | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"Where might she have gone to?", the brothers got desperate.
Братья впали в отчаяние, куда же она должна пойти мол.
sida | q’orolay-s | mamalay | zow-n | ɣudes | šuda-ƛ’or-n | b-ik’i-n | akbar | r-oɣ-x | b-iči-xosi | ||||||||||
sida | q’orolay | s | mamalay | zow | n | ɣudes | šuda | ƛ’or | n | b | ik’i | n | akbar | r | oɣ | x | b | iči | xosi |
one.OBL | widow | GEN1 | rooster | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | daily | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | call.for.prayer | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | III | be | PRS.PRT |
num | n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
A widow had a rooster, who went to the graveyard every day to crow.
У одной вдовы был петух ежедневно идущий на кладбище и кукарекающий.
neła-z | k’onč’u-bi-x | šuda-ƛ’-si | šeƛ’u | r-uti-x | zow-n | ||||||||
neła | z | k’onč’u | bi | x | šuda | ƛ’ | si | šeƛ’u | r | uti | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | foot | PL | AD.ESS | graveyard | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | clothing | IV | turn.back | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
It came back with the clothes from the grave around its feet.
На ее ноге завертывалась одежда.
nełƛ’o | ža | b-eži-gon | q’oq’oƛi-x | zow-n | ||||
nełƛ’o | ža | b | eži | gon | q’oq’oƛi | x | zow | n |
then | DEM1.SG | III | more | CNTR | crow | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | pref | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Then it crowed even more.
Тогда он еще более кукарекала.
šebi-ey | r-oq-s-ƛin | q’orolay-a | šuda-ƛ’or-n | y-ik’i-n | mamalay-z | k’onč’u-bi-qay | šeƛ’u | r-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
šebi | ey | r | oq | s | ƛin | q’orolay | a | šuda | ƛ’or | n | y | ik’i | n | mamalay | z | k’onč’u | bi | qay | šeƛ’u | r | oɣ | x | zow | n |
what | DUB | IV | happen | PST.WIT | QUOT | widow | ERG | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | GEN2 | foot | PL | POSS.ABL | clothing | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"What happened?", the widow said and went to the grave and took the clothings from the rooster's feet.
Вдова пошла на кладбище, что же мол случилось и убрала с ног петуха одежду.
q’orol-z | maduhalłi-q | sis | baru | anu-si | žek’u | iči-x | zow-n | |||||
q’orol | z | maduhalłi | q | sis | baru | anu | si | žek’u | iči | x | zow | n |
widow | GEN2 | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | one | wife | be.NEG | ATTR | man | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | v | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In the widow's neighbourhood there was an unmarried man.
В соседстве с вдовой жил один мужчина без жены.
sis | zow-n | eniw-n | neła-s-gon | łˤono | kid-n | |||||
sis | zow | n | eniw | n | neła | s | gon | łˤono | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | mother | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | daughter | TOP |
num | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once there was a mother who had three daughters.
Была одна мать и ее трое дочерей.
q’ˤida | muɣ-n | hiƛir-n | neła-a | ža | hič’č’a | r-ečiw-si | r-iqir-n | qaca | q’ˤida-r | kur-run | neła-łay | bikori-n | b-oq-n | b-et’u-č’ey | žeda-ł-tow | xizay | nex-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||||
q’ˤida | muɣ | n | hiƛir | n | neła | a | ža | hič’č’a | r | ečiw | si | r | iqir | n | qaca | q’ˤida | r | kur | run | neła | łay | bikori | n | b | oq | n | b | et’u | č’ey | žeda | ł | tow | xizay | nex | x | zow | n |
down | bundle | TOP | place.comfortably | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | the.most | IV | thick | ATTR | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | firewood | down | LAT | throw | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ABL | snake | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | III | stay.behind | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | EMPH | behind | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She put the bundle down, and the thickest piece of firewood that she threw down, turned into a snake, which didn't stay behind, but followed them.
Поставив на землю охапку, она вытащила самый толстый дров и выбросила, он превратился в змею и не отстав шла за ними.
neła-a | eniw | y-ˤuƛ’er-x | zow-n | di-r | sis | kid | neƛ-č’i-näy | y-exur-a | yoł | mi | di-ƛin | ||||||||||
neła | a | eniw | y | ˤuƛ’er | x | zow | n | di | r | sis | kid | neƛ | č’i | näy | y | exur | a | yoł | mi | di | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mother | II | scare | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | one | girl | give | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | II | kill | INF | be | you | me | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | suf |
It scared the mother: "If you don't give me a girl, I will kill you!"
Она пугала мать, если ты мне не дашь свою дочь то мол я тебя убью.
hič’č’a | adäz | b-iłe-tow-n | xiz–xizor-n | žedu-a | bercinłi-ƛ’ | ʕumru | b-odi-x | zow-n | |||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | b | iłe | tow | n | xiz–xizor | n | žedu | a | bercinłi | ƛ’ | ʕumru | b | odi | x | zow | n |
the.most | ahead | III | as | EMPH | TOP | backwards | TOP | DEM1.IPL | ERG | beauty | SUPER.ESS | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | conj | suf | suf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And they lived happily at first.
Как и вначале они жили красиво.
uži | y-eže-ni | esyu-a | iži-x | zow-n | |||||
uži | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | iži | x | zow | n |
boy | II | old | DEF | sister | ERG | carry | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest sister carried the boy.
Сына везла старшая дочь.
eɣe-ni | uži | aq’ˤił-n | ʕoloqan | oq-a | is-asi | zow-n | |||||
eɣe | ni | uži | aq’ˤił | n | ʕoloqan | oq | a | is | asi | zow | n |
young | DEF | boy | grow.up | PFV.CVB | young | become | INF | take | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The small boy grew up, and soon he became a young man.
Маленький мальчик повзрослел, и чуть было не стал юношей.
di | mi | ɣuro-x | egir-an-ƛin | odi-asi | zow-č’u | |||||
di | mi | ɣuro | x | egir | an | ƛin | odi | asi | zow | č’u |
me | you | cows | AD.ESS | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows.
я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров,
di | mi | ɣuro-x | egir-an-ƛin | odi-asi | zow-č’u | |||||
di | mi | ɣuro | x | egir | an | ƛin | odi | asi | zow | č’u |
me | you | cows | AD.ESS | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows.
я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров,
hemedur | di-ł | adäz-ar-n | b-ay-n | insan-zo | mec-ƛ’ | xabaryad-n | aɣi-a | di | mi | ɣuro-x | egir-an-ƛin | odi-asi | zow-č’u | ži | r-odi-a | šebin | anu-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | ozuri-ƛay | gugi-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | di | ł | adäz | ar | n | b | ay | n | insan | zo | mec | ƛ’ | xabaryad | n | aɣi | a | di | mi | ɣuro | x | egir | an | ƛin | odi | asi | zow | č’u | ži | r | odi | a | šebin | anu | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | ozuri | ƛay | gugi | s | ƛin |
so | me | CONT.ESS | before | IN.LAT | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | human | ATTR.OBL | language | SUPER.ESS | tell | PFV.CVB | bird | ERG | me | you | cows | AD.ESS | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT | now | IV | do | INF | thing | be.NEG | QUOT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | eye | SUB.ABL | escape | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"So, a bird arrived in front of me and talked in human language, saying: 'I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows. But now there's nothing to do.', and escaped out of sight.
вот так птица стала передо мной и заговорила человеческим языком, я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров, но теперь нечего делать мол и исчезала с глаз.
qˤirič’-gon | k’emot’-a | teł | zow-ru | nasin | šeƛ’u | r-t’it’i–eč’-n | |||||
qˤirič’ | gon | k’emot’ | a | teł | zow | ru | nasin | šeƛ’u | r | t’it’i–eč’ | n |
scissors | CNTR | wooden.case | IN.ESS | inside | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | all | clothing | IV | cut.into.pieces | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | n2 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
But the pair of scissors cut all the clothes that were inside the wardrobe into pieces.
А ножницы же всю одежду в комоде разрезала.
neła | idu-r | b-ow-n | zow-ru-ni | onoču | reč’-łer | kid-ƛ’or-n | b-uti-n | idu-bi-si | r-odi-ƛ’oräy | k’oƛi-n | y-ik’i-n | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi-a | ža | kid | y-iqir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
neła | idu | r | b | ow | n | zow | ru | ni | onoču | reč’ | łer | kid | ƛ’or | n | b | uti | n | idu | bi | si | r | odi | ƛ’oräy | k’oƛi | n | y | ik’i | n | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | a | ža | kid | y | iqir | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | home | LAT | III | bring | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | hen | quickness | CONT.LAT | girl | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | turn | PFV.CVB | home | PL | ATTR | IV | do | SIM.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | II | go | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | woman | ERG | DEM1.SG | girl | II | catch | PST.UNW |
pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | n | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The hen that she had brought home quickly turned into a girl and while she did the house[work] then, the old woman ran and caught this girl.
Приведенная ею курица моментально превратилась в девушку, начала делать работы по дому, а старая женщина быстро побежала и схватила ту девушку.
di-n | žedu-ƛ’ | xal | b-odi-n | iči-asi | zow-s | ||||||
di | n | žedu | ƛ’ | xal | b | odi | n | iči | asi | zow | s |
me | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | examination | III | do | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And I watched them as well.
Я тоже следил за ним.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | aɣi | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | aɣi |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | bird |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n3 |
Once upon a time there was a bird.
Что рассказать, что оставить, была говорят, не была одна птица.
neła-a | sida | y-ečiw | ačit’-q | muži | b-odi-asi | zow-n | ||||||
neła | a | sida | y | ečiw | ačit’ | q | muži | b | odi | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | II | thick | pine | POSS.ESS | nest | III | do | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | pref | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
It was building a nest on a thick pine tree.
Она свела себе гнездо на одной толстой сосне.
elo | neła-a | łˤono | k’eneč’ | et’-asi | zow-n | |||
elo | neła | a | łˤono | k’eneč’ | et’ | asi | zow | n |
there | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | three | egg | lay | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
There it layed three eggs.
Она там снесла три яиц.
hoboy | nazo-n | xexoy-bi-ƛ’ay | b-ok’eł-ƛin | aɣi-s | rok’u | r-et’u-x | zow-n | |||||||||
hoboy | nazo | n | xexoy | bi | ƛ’ay | b | ok’eł | ƛin | aɣi | s | rok’u | r | et’u | x | zow | n |
now | all.OBL | TOP | young.animal | PL | SUPER.ABL | III | lose | QUOT | bird | GEN1 | heart | IV | jump | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The bird was very afraid: "Now I will lose all of my nestlings!"
Птица очень боялась, что теперь мол потеряю всех своих птенцов.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | žek’u | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man.
Был говорят, не был один человек.
nesi-s | łˤono | kid | zow-n | ||
nesi | s | łˤono | kid | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | three | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf |
He had three daughters.
У него было трое дочерей.
babiw-a | žedu | idu-ay | bit–nitor | r-egir-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||
babiw | a | žedu | idu | ay | bit–nitor | r | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
father | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | home | IN.ABL | everywhere | IV | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The father didn't let them go anywhere out of the house.
Отец не пускал их дальше дома.
kid-bi-a | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | r-igu–aq’ˤu | esi-x | zow-n | babiw-q | eli | ciq-aɣor | ełu | yu-t’a | r-egir-ƛin | |||||||||||
kid | bi | a | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or | r | igu–aq’ˤu | esi | x | zow | n | babiw | q | eli | ciq | aɣor | ełu | yu | t’a | r | egir | ƛin |
girl | PL | ERG | very | time | SUPER.LAT | IV | muchly | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | we | forest | IN.VERS | bilberry | floor | DISTR | II.PL | let | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n2 | n2 | suf | pref | v | suf |
The girls were long and annoyingly asking their father: "Let us go into the forest to collect bilberries!"
Девочки долго и настырно просили отца, пусти мол нас в лес за черникой.
neła-qay | r-oxi-n | r-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | y-eže-ni | esyu-a | babiw-a | neƛ-n | zow-ru-ni | č’ikay | q’ˤida-r | kur-n | ||||||||||||||
neła | qay | r | oxi | n | r | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | babiw | a | neƛ | n | zow | ru | ni | č’ikay | q’ˤida | r | kur | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | II.PL | run.away | PFV.CVB | II.PL | go | SIM.CVB | II | old | DEF | sister | ERG | father | ERG | give | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | mirror | down | LAT | throw | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
While they were running away from it, the eldest sister threw down the mirror that their father had given her.
Когда они бежали от него, старшая сестра бросила на землю зеркало, которое дал ей отец.
łˤora-n | esyu-bi-q | aždaħ | čerad-x | zow-n | raład-ł | b-oq-ani-x | di-r | kumak | b-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||
łˤora | n | esyu | bi | q | aždaħ | čerad | x | zow | n | raład | ł | b | oq | ani | x | di | r | kumak | b | odi | o | ƛin |
three.OBL | TOP | sister | PL | POSS.ESS | dragon | beg | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | sea | CONT.ESS | III | become | MSD | AD.ESS | me | LAT | help | III | do | IMPR | QUOT |
num | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The dragon was begging the three sisters: "Help me getting over this sea!"
Дракон просил троих сестер, мол помогите мне переходить море.
dice-gon | ža | soder | b-izi-an-ƛin | hunƛ’izi | b-oq-łin | pˤaƛir-n | b-iži-n | yoł-za | wˤał-r-tow | b-ay-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
dice | gon | ža | soder | b | izi | an | ƛin | hunƛ’izi | b | oq | łin | pˤaƛir | n | b | iži | n | yoł | za | wˤał | r | tow | b | ay | x | zow | n |
how.much | CNTR | DEM1.SG | upward | III | get.up | FUT.CVB | QUOT | trying | III | become | CNC.CVB | glide.off | PFV.CVB | III | carry | PFV.CVB | be | LCV.CVB | downward | LAT | EMPH | III | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
But how much it tried to get upwards, it always glided off and came down where it was.
Как бы он не старался подниматься по этой горе, не доходя до вершины катился вниз.
esyu-bi | muši | kur-ace-kin | r-iči-č’ey | aždaħ-qay | r-oq-ru-ace | maqˤi-r | r-oxi-n | r-ik’i-ani-ł | r-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | muši | kur | ace | kin | r | iči | č’ey | aždaħ | qay | r | oq | ru | ace | maqˤi | r | r | oxi | n | r | ik’i | ani | ł | r | iči | x | zow | n |
sister | PL | breath | throw | TERM | even | II.PL | be | NEG.PST.CVB | dragon | POSS.ABL | IV | become | PST.PRT | TERM | far.away | LAT | II.PL | run.away | PFV.CVB | II.PL | go | MSD | CONT.ESS | II.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The sisters, not even waiting a single breath, were running away from the dragon to get far away from it.
Сестры стремительно бежали от дракона не дожидаясь ни на минуту, стараясь как можно больше отдаляться от него.
igo-aɣor | b-ay-ƛ’oräy | hič’č’a-n | y-eɣe-ni | esyu-a-gon | babiw-a | neła-qor | teƛ-n | zow-ru-ni | hiƛu | kur-n | ||||||||||||||
igo | aɣor | b | ay | ƛ’oräy | hič’č’a | n | y | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | gon | babiw | a | neła | qor | teƛ | n | zow | ru | ni | hiƛu | kur | n |
near | IN.VERS | III | come | SIM.CVB | the.most | TOP | II | young | DEF | sister | ERG | CNTR | father | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | give | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | comb | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | v | vsuf |
When it came closer, the youngest sister threw down the comb that their father had given to her.
Когда он приближался, самая младшая сестра бросила расческу, которую ей дал отец.
hudun | aždaħ | sis | ɣun | r-ecur-x | sida-ƛ’aza | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-x | esyu-bi-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | nex-x | zow-n | |||||||||||
hudun | aždaħ | sis | ɣun | r | ecur | x | sida | ƛ’aza | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | x | esyu | bi | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | nex | x | zow | n |
nevertheless | dragon | one | tree | IV | break | IPFV.CVB | one.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | III | jump | PFV.CVB | run | IPFV.CVB | sister | PL | CONT.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless the dragon - breaking one tree - jumped onto [another] one and cam running behind the sisters.
Тем не менее дракон поломав на своем пути одно дерево, перепрыгнув через другое бежал за сестрами.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | kid-bi | ħal-xor | r-egir-n-kin | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | kid | bi | ħal | xor | r | egir | n | kin | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL | girl | PL | strength | AD.LAT | II.PL | let | PFV.CVB | even | forest | IN.VERS | II.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After that, the girl couldn't even with force go into the forest anymore.
С тех пор девочек не возможно было даже заставить пойти в лес.
sis | zow-n | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | sis-tow | sis | kid-n | ||||||
sis | zow | n | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | sis | tow | sis | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | one | EMPH | one | daughter | TOP |
num | v | vsuf | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a couple, they had only one single daughter.
Был одни мать и отец, у них была одна единственная дочь.
b-oƛƛo | zaman-n | b-ik’i-n | babiw | baru | y-ow-a | oq-nosi | nesi-qor | bašiqˤoy-n | teƛ-n | kid-a | eƛi-n | eniw-s | wasi | zow-s | mi-qor | howda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox-xosi | taraw | mi | baru | y-ow-n-ƛ-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
b | oƛƛo | zaman | n | b | ik’i | n | babiw | baru | y | ow | a | oq | nosi | nesi | qor | bašiqˤoy | n | teƛ | n | kid | a | eƛi | n | eniw | s | wasi | zow | s | mi | qor | howda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox | xosi | taraw | mi | baru | y | ow | n | ƛ | ƛin |
III | middle | time | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | father | wife | II | marry | INF | begin | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | ring | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | daughter | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | mother | GEN1 | testament | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | you | POSS.LAT | DEM3.SG | ring | match | PRS.PRT | except.for | you | wife | II | marry | PROHIB | OPT | QUOT |
pref | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | post | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
After a while, when the father intented to find a[nother] wife, the daughter gave him the ring and said: "Mother's last wish was that you may only marry a woman who matches this ring."
Прошло некоторое время, когда отец начал поискать себе жену, дочь отдал ему кольцо и сказала, мама завещала, чтобы ты женился только на той, которой подойдет это кольцо.
r-uy | neła | best’al | eni-a | yiła | kid-ƛ’ | ʕuraw | ɣudi | r-ayr-x | zow-n | c’ik’iw | idu-bi-si-n | ma-si-n | ħalt’i | neła-a | best’al | kid-ƛ’or | kur-n | xeci-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||
r | uy | neła | best’al | eni | a | yiła | kid | ƛ’ | ʕuraw | ɣudi | r | ayr | x | zow | n | c’ik’iw | idu | bi | si | n | ma | si | n | ħalt’i | neła | a | best’al | kid | ƛ’or | kur | n | xeci | x | zow | n |
IV | just | DEM1.IISG.OBL | step | mother | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | girl | SUPER.ESS | many | day | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | entire | home | PL | ATTR | TOP | outside | ATTR | TOP | work | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | step | daughter | SUPER.LAT | throw | PFV.CVB | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pref | adv | pron | adj | n2 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | adv | nsuf | suf | suf | n2 | suf | suf | n3 | pron | nsuf | adj | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
But the stepmother tortured the girl many days and threw all the work in the house and outside onto her stepdaughter.
Но эта мачеха много мучила эту девушку, все работы и домашние, и наружные оставляла делать девушке-сироте.
ža | kid | c’aq’ | bercinaw | ƛ’iräy | ozuri | b-oɣ-a | r-eti-xanusi | y-iłe | zow-n | ||||||
ža | kid | c’aq’ | bercinaw | ƛ’iräy | ozuri | b | oɣ | a | r | eti | xanusi | y | iłe | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | girl | very | beautiful | from.above | eye | III | take.away | INF | IV | want | NEG.PRS.PRT | II | as | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n2 | adv | adj | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | v | vsuf |
(That girl was so beautiful, that one wouldn't want to keep the eyes from her.)
(Эта девушка была настолько красивой, что глаз с нее невозможно было отвести).
žedu-ł | teł | obiw | anu-si | best’al | uži | zow-n | |||
žedu | ł | teł | obiw | anu | si | best’al | uži | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | father | be.NEG | ATTR | orphan | boy | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | v | suf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
Among them was an orphan boy who had no father.
Среди них был юноша-сирота без отца.
yeda | uži | žedu-ł | teł | rok’u | q’uq’i-x | ik’i-a | r-eti-č’ey | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||
yeda | uži | žedu | ł | teł | rok’u | q’uq’i | x | ik’i | a | r | eti | č’ey | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM2.ISG | boy | DEM1.IPL | CONT.ESS | inside | heart | press.out | IPFV.CVB | go | INF | IV | want | NEG.PST.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | pron | nsuf | post | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Pulling himself together the boy went with them against his will.
Это юноша шел вместе с ними не хотя, скрипя сердце.
ža | kid | žedu-a | netin-tow | peč-x | ħoši-n | šeƛ’u-r-n | xeci-x | zow-n | ||||||||
ža | kid | žedu | a | netin | tow | peč | x | ħoši | n | šeƛ’u | r | n | xeci | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | girl | DEM1.IPL | ERG | always | EMPH | oven | AD.ESS | hide | TOP | put.on | CAUS | PFV.CVB | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n2 | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They always kept her at the oven and dressed her in a skin.
Эту девушку они оставляли всегда возле печи и одетой в шкуре.
nazo-n | yedu | q’ˤida-kin | y-iči-a | y-egir-č’ey | łoč-ƛ’ | y-oɣ-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
nazo | n | yedu | q’ˤida | kin | y | iči | a | y | egir | č’ey | łoč | ƛ’ | y | oɣ | x | zow | n |
all.OBL | TOP | DEM2.IISG | down | even | II | sit | INF | II | let | NEG.PST.CVB | dance | SUPER.ESS | II | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Everyone, not even letting her sit down, invited her to a dance.
Ей не давали даже там сидеть, все приглашали на танец.
yedu-a | ža | mesed-s | bašiqˤoy | zow-ru-ni | kid-ƛin | eni-a | esir-nosi | p’es | anu-si | uži-a | eniw | kid-ƛ’ | y-ezur-a | ƛ’iri | t’ala-a-z-ni | ɣˤutku-aɣor | y-iži-n | ||||||||||||||||||
yedu | a | ža | mesed | s | bašiqˤoy | zow | ru | ni | kid | ƛin | eni | a | esir | nosi | p’es | anu | si | uži | a | eniw | kid | ƛ’ | y | ezur | a | ƛ’iri | t’ala | a | z | ni | ɣˤutku | aɣor | y | iži | n |
DEM2.IISG | Q | DEM1.SG | gold | GEN1 | ring | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | QUOT | mother | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | sound | be.NEG | ATTR | boy | ERG | mother | girl | SUPER.ESS | II | show | INF | above | floor | IN.ESS | GEN2 | DEF | room | IN.VERS | II | lead | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the mother asked: "Is she the girl with the golden ring?", the boy looked at her silently and lead her into the room upstairs to let her look at the girl.
Когда мама спросила, она что ли мол та девушка с золотым кольцом, сын молча повел маму на верхний этаж, чтобы показать девушку.
kid | y-ukad-nosi | eniw | haganił-n | ƛexu-n | buci-a | žeda-z-x | y-iči-x | zow-ru | kid | nece | bercinaw | yoł-ru | neła-r | howži | gurow | r-iy-č’i-zaƛ’ | |||||||||||||||
kid | y | ukad | nosi | eniw | haganił | n | ƛexu | n | buci | a | žeda | z | x | y | iči | x | zow | ru | kid | nece | bercinaw | yoł | ru | neła | r | howži | gurow | r | iy | č’i | zaƛ’ |
girl | II | see | ANT.CVB | mother | be.amazed | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | month | IN.ESS | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN2 | AD.ESS | II | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | girl | so.much | beautiful | be | PST.PRT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | now | except | IV | know | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | adv | adj | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Having seen the girl, the mother was amazed that the girl was living with them for one month and because she only now noticed how beautiful the girl was.
Увидев девушку мама поразилась, что она до сих пор не знала, что эта девушка такая красивая, хотя она жила у них в течение месяца.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time, there was a rich man.
Был говорят, не был один богатый человек.
nesi-s | q’ˤano | gani | zow-n | ||
nesi | s | q’ˤano | gani | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | two | bull.calf | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
He had two young bulls.
У него были два быка.
nesi-a | žedu | biƛno | ƛˤeb | y-ay-ace | r-eynod-ani-x | ruhun | r-odi-č’ey | r-egi-ƛ’ | r-egir-n | xeci-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
nesi | a | žedu | biƛno | ƛˤeb | y | ay | ace | r | eynod | ani | x | ruhun | r | odi | č’ey | r | egi | ƛ’ | r | egir | n | xeci | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL | eight | year | II | come | TERM | III.PL | work | MSD | AD.ESS | teach | III.PL | do | NEG.PST.CVB | III.PL | loosen | PCT.CVB | III.PL | let | PFV.CVB | leave | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He couldn't teach them how to work for eight years, loosened them and let them go.
До восьми лет он их не приучил к работе и оставлял свободно сами по себе.