esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there was a couple.
О чем рассказать и что оставить, жили были муж и жена.
xediw | qˤač’aw | qizan-s | t’alam | b-odi-xanusi | žek’u | zow-n | ||||
xediw | qˤač’aw | qizan | s | t’alam | b | odi | xanusi | žek’u | zow | n |
husband | rough | family | GEN1 | care | III | do | NEG.PRS.PRT | man | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
The husband was a rough man who did not do the family's duty.
Муж был человеком грубым и не проявлял заботу о своей семье.
ax-a | xexbi | r-isk’a-č’i-nir | yisi-a | baru | qaci-s | muɣ | b-ow-a | ciq-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
ax | a | xexbi | r | isk’a | č’i | nir | yisi | a | baru | qaci | s | muɣ | b | ow | a | ciq | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n |
belly | IN.ESS | children | III.PL | keep | NEG.FUT.CVB | PURP.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | III | bring | INF | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the wife to bring a bundle of firewood from the forest, so that she wouldn't keep the child in the belly.
Однажды он отправил свою жену в лес за ношей дров, чтобы в утробе зародыш не сохранился.
sidaquł | yiła-r | ciq-q | Allah-s | ašuni | b-ukad-n | |||||
sidaquł | yiła | r | ciq | q | Allah | s | ašuni | b | ukad | n |
one.day | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | forest | POSS.ESS | God | GEN1 | belt | III | see | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day she saw a rainbow in the forest.
В лесу она увидела радугу.
yiła-a | neła-q | ašuni-q | harizi | r-odi-n | di-r | ukru-s | nak’ila | yoł-asi | kid | y-odi-r-ƛ-ƛin | ||||||||||||
yiła | a | neła | q | ašuni | q | harizi | r | odi | n | di | r | ukru | s | nak’ila | yoł | asi | kid | y | odi | r | ƛ | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | belt | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PST.UNW | me | LAT | silver | GEN1 | little.finger | be | RES.PRT | girl | II | do | CAUS | OPT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
She begged it (the rainbow), if she could get a girl with a silver pinkie.
Жена попросила её (радугу), чтобы ей родилась дочь с золотым мизинцем.
łarašaw-ni | ɣˤanabi-s | maduhalłi-q-tow | esiw-s | kid | zow-n | ||||||
łarašaw | ni | ɣˤanabi | s | maduhalłi | q | tow | esiw | s | kid | zow | n |
pregnant | DEF | woman | GEN1 | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | EMPH | brother | GEN1 | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
In the pregnant woman's neighbourhood lived her brother's daughter.
В соседстве с беременной женщиной жила её же племянница.
xediw-s | zulmu-n | č’alʕizi | b-oq-n | yedu | esiw-z | kid-däɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||
xediw | s | zulmu | n | č’alʕizi | b | oq | n | yedu | esiw | z | kid | däɣor | y | ik’i | n |
husband | GEN1 | tyranny | TOP | harass | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | brother | GEN2 | daughter | APUD.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When she couldn't bear her husband's tyranny any longer, she went to her brother's daughter.
Не вытерпев угнетения своего мужа, она пошла к своей племяннице.
sidaquł | yiła-r | mesed-s | nak’ila | yoł-asi | kid | y-odi-n | |||||
sidaquł | yiła | r | mesed | s | nak’ila | yoł | asi | kid | y | odi | n |
one.day | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | gold | GEN1 | little.finger | be | RES.PRT | girl | II | do | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day she gave birth to a girl that had a golden pinky.
Однажды (в один день) она родила дочь с золотым мизинцем.
yiła-a | kid | neširu-xay | raɣi-aɣor | y-oq-a | gurow | y-egir-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
yiła | a | kid | neširu | xay | raɣi | aɣor | y | oq | a | gurow | y | egir | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | girl | evening | AD.ABL | veranda | IN.VERS | II | become | INF | except | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
She didn't allow the girl to go anywere else than the veranda in the evening.
Своей дочери она по вечерам позволила выйти только на балкон.
neširu-xay | maħor | ža | y-oq-run | sadaq | šet’ur-tow | gʷanɣizi | r-oq-x | zow-n | |||||||
neširu | xay | maħor | ža | y | oq | run | sadaq | šet’ur | tow | gʷanɣizi | r | oq | x | zow | n |
evening | AD.ABL | outside | DEM1.SG | II | become | IMM.ANT.CVB | all | around | EMPH | illuminate | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Right after she had gone outside in the evening, everything around was getting bright.
Когда она вечером выходила на улицу, все вокруг озарялось.
kid | y-aq’ˤił-nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq-bi | b-ay-x | zow-n | ža-n | esir-n | amma | eniw | razi | y-oq-x | zow-n-anu | ža | sida-x-kin | y-egir-ani-x | |||||||||||||||||
kid | y | aq’ˤił | nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq | bi | b | ay | x | zow | n | ža | n | esir | n | amma | eniw | razi | y | oq | x | zow | n | anu | ža | sida | x | kin | y | egir | ani | x |
girl | II | grow.up | ANT.CVB | many | young.person | PL | I.PL | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | TOP | ask | PST.UNW | but | mother | agree | II | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | AD.ESS | even | II | send | MSD | AD.ESS |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | conj | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When the girl was grown up, many boys were coming and asked for her hand, but the mother was not content about sending her to any of them.
Когда дочь стала взрослой, много молодых людей приходили просить ее руки, тем не менее мать не соглашалась выдать её за кого-либо.
sida | maqˤi-zo-ni | ʕaƛ-a | bečedaw | žek’u-s | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq-x | uži | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||
sida | maqˤi | zo | ni | ʕaƛ | a | bečedaw | žek’u | s | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | ħalaq’ | oq | x | uži | ik’i | x | zow | n |
one.OBL | far.away | ATTR.OBL | DEF | village | IN.ESS | wealthy | man | GEN1 | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | son | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adj | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In a village far away, a rich man's son was getting thinner day by day.
В одном далеком селе сын богатого человека день за днем сохнул.
eni–babiw-a | dice-gon | esir-łin | nesi-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
eni–babiw | a | dice | gon | esir | łin | nesi | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi |
parents | ERG | how.much | CNTR | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG | why | DEM1.SG | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
No matter how often the parents asked him, he didn't tell them why he was becoming so meager.
Сколько бы родители не упрашивали его, он не рассказал им, о том, почему он так худел.
nesi | uži-z | babiw-a | sidaquł | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-n | y-iqir-n | neła-q | esi-n | hemedur | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | di-s | uži | ħalaq’ | oq-x | ik’i-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
nesi | uži | z | babiw | a | sidaquł | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | n | y | iqir | n | neła | q | esi | n | hemedur | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | di | s | uži | ħalaq’ | oq | x | ik’i | x | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | GEN2 | father | ERG | one.day | widowed | woman | TOP | II | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | so | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | me | GEN1 | boy | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | go | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the boy's father found a widow and told her that his boy is becoming meager day by day.
И вот однажды его отец разыскал вдову и поведал ей о том, что его сын с каждым днем все худеет и худеет.
The widow said:
Вдова в ответ сказала:
bečedaw-ni | žek’u | razi | oq-n | ||
bečedaw | ni | žek’u | razi | oq | n |
wealthy | DEF | man | agree | become | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | comp | v | vsuf |
The wealthy man agreed.
Богач согласился.
q’orolay | uži-z | idu-r-n | y-ik’i-n | nesi-r | y-iy-č’ey | neširu | ža | kec-xozo | tax-ƛ-n | y-uqˤeł-n | ʕenekizi | y-oq-n | y-iči-n | |||||||||||||||||
q’orolay | uži | z | idu | r | n | y | ik’i | n | nesi | r | y | iy | č’ey | neširu | ža | kec | xozo | tax | ƛ | n | y | uqˤeł | n | ʕenekizi | y | oq | n | y | iči | n |
widow | boy | GEN2 | home | LAT | and | II | go | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | II | know | NEG.PST.UNW | at.night | DEM1.SG | sleep | PRS.PRT.OBL | bed | SUB.ESS | TOP | II | hide | PST.UNW | listen | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | be | PST.UNW |
n2 | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The widow went to the boy's home, without him knowing, and at night hid under his bed while he was sleeping, and listened.
Вдова незаметно подкралась в дом сына богача, спряталась под его кроватью и тихо слушала.
uži | kec-nosi | nesi-a | muši-n | kur-n | neła-r | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||||
uži | kec | nosi | nesi | a | muši | n | kur | n | neła | r | eƛi | x | teq | n |
boy | sleep | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | breath | and | exhale | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After the boy went to sleep, she heard him sighing and saying:
Как только сын лег спать, вдова слышала как он вздохнув сказал:
sasaqozox | uži-r-n | y-iy-č’ey | maħor-n | y-oq-n | q’orol | uži-z | babiw-q | esi-n | nesi-ƛ’ | yoł-ru | q’ʷariłi-łay | |||||||||||||
sasaqozox | uži | r | n | y | iy | č’ey | maħor | n | y | oq | n | q’orol | uži | z | babiw | q | esi | n | nesi | ƛ’ | yoł | ru | q’ʷariłi | łay |
early.morning | boy | LAT | TOP | II | know | NEG.PST.UNW | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | widowed | boy | GEN2 | father | POSS.ESS | tell | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | be | PST.PRT | sadness | CONT.ABL |
adv | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf |
In the morning, she secretly went outside; the widow told the boy's father of the sadness that was on him.
Утром она незаметно вышла и тут же отправилась к его отцу, чтобы рассказать ему о горе, которое испытывает его сын.
q’orol | ɣˤanabi-r | b-odi-ru | q’ut’i-xor | šebin-n | teƛ-n | y-egir-n | ||||||||
q’orol | ɣˤanabi | r | b | odi | ru | q’ut’i | xor | šebin | n | teƛ | n | y | egir | n |
widowed | woman | LAT | III | do | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT | thing | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | II | send | PST.UNW |
adj | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He gave the widow what was agreed upon and sent her away.
Согласно договору с вдовой, он отдал эту вещь и отпустил её.
xizorzo | ɣudi-bi-ł | eni–obiw | ža | kid-n | k’edi-n | maħor | b-oq-n | ||||||
xizorzo | ɣudi | bi | ł | eni–obiw | ža | kid | n | k’edi | n | maħor | b | oq | n |
future.OBL | day | PL | CONT.ESS | parents | DEM1.SG | girl | TOP | search | PFV.CVB | outside | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
adj | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n1pl | pron | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
During the following days the parents went out to search that girl.
В последующие дни родители вышли в поисках этой девушки.
b-ik’i-n | žedu | mesed-s | nak’ila | yoł-ru-ni | kid-z | eniw-der | b-ay-n | |||||||||
b | ik’i | n | žedu | mesed | s | nak’ila | yoł | ru | ni | kid | z | eniw | der | b | ay | n |
I.PL | go | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | gold | GEN1 | little.finger | be | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | GEN2 | mother | APUD.LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They went on and came to the mother of the girl with the golden pinky.
Отправились они в путь и пришли к матери той девушки с золотым мизинцем.
k’emot’-a | kid-n | y-uqˤek’-n | y-iči-n | zow-n | neła-s | eniw | ||||||||
k’emot’ | a | kid | n | y | uqˤek’ | n | y | iči | n | zow | n | neła | s | eniw |
wooden.case | IN.ESS | girl | TOP | II | shut | PFV.CVB | II | be | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 |
The girl's mother locked her away in a chest.
Мать упрятала свою дочь в сундуке от посторонних глаз.
xizaɣor | esiw-z | kid-a | yiła-qor | eƛi-n | yisi-q’ay | igu-n | bečedaw-n | mi-r | uži | iqi-č’i | kid | xediw-x | y-egir-č’ey | mi-n | y-ok’eł-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
xizaɣor | esiw | z | kid | a | yiła | qor | eƛi | n | yisi | q’ay | igu | n | bečedaw | n | mi | r | uži | iqi | č’i | kid | xediw | x | y | egir | č’ey | mi | n | y | ok’eł | č’i | ƛin |
finally | brother | GEN2 | girl | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | EQU2 | rich | and | wealthy | and | you | LAT | boy | get | NEG.FUT | daughter | husband | AD.ESS | II | send | NEG.PST.UNW | you | TOP | II | escape | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | adj | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Finally the brother's girl said to her that she won't find any man as rich and wealthy, so that the daughter couldn't do anything else than to take him as a husband.
Наконец, племяница ей сказала: «Лучше и богаче него парня ты не найдёшь и дочь не выдать замуж нельзя».
xizaɣor | berten-n | b-odi-n | kid | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-s | uži-x | y-egir-n | ||||||||
xizaɣor | berten | n | b | odi | n | kid | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | s | uži | x | y | egir | n |
finally | marriage | TOP | I.PL | do | PFV.CVB | girl | wealthy | DEF | man | GEN1 | son | AD.ESS | II | send | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Finally they married and sent the girl to the son of the rich man.
В конце концов сыграли свадьбу и дочь выдали за сына зажиточного человека.
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | kid-a | neła-a | neła-daɣor | eniw | y-iži-n | |||||||
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | kid | a | neła | a | neła | daɣor | eniw | y | iži | n |
middle | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | mother | II | lead | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
In the meantime, the girl took her mother to her own place.
Не прошло много времени и дочь взяла свою мать к себе.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | ža | ɣˤanabi | xediw-z | zulmu-qay-n | y-ok’-ł-n | Allah-zo | ašuni-z | kumak-ƛaza | raħat-ƛ’ | zow-n | ||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | ža | ɣˤanabi | xediw | z | zulmu | qay | n | y | ok’ | ł | n | Allah | zo | ašuni | z | kumak | ƛaza | raħat | ƛ’ | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.SG | woman | husband | GEN2 | tyranny | POSS.ABL | and | II | beat | POT | PFV.CVB | God | ATTR.OBL | belt | GEN2 | help | SUB.VERS | recreation | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | n2 | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, the woman got repose from her husband's tyranny and his beatings with the help of the rainbow.
С тех пор та женщина навсегда избавилась от угнетения мужа и благодаря помощи радуги снискала себе свободу и покой.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | woman |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there was a woman.
Жила-была женщина.
neła-a | eƛni | netin-tow | ʕaƛ-xay | maqˤi | qun-x | y-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||
neła | a | eƛni | netin | tow | ʕaƛ | xay | maqˤi | qun | x | y | oɣ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | winter | always | EMPH | village | AD.ABL | far.away | farmstead | AD.ESS | II | spend.time | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She always spent the winter at a farm far away from the village.
Она всега проводила зиму за пределы села, на хуторе.
sida | qu-ł | eƛni-q | y-aq’ˤu | žek’u | maħor | oq-ł-xanuzo | ħalał | isi | y-ay-n | |||||||
sida | qu | ł | eƛni | q | y | aq’ˤu | žek’u | maħor | oq | ł | xanuzo | ħalał | isi | y | ay | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | winter | POSS.ESS | II | much | man | outside | become | POT | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | with.difficulties | snow | II | come | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | adv | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day in winter it snowed so hard, that people couldn't even go outside.
Однажды зимой выпал столь много снега, что не возможно было пройти человеку.
neširu | maħor | y-oq-ƛ’oräy | didiw-ƛa | ła-s | yoł-ru | r-iy-xanusi | r-iłe | qˤaƛu–quy | teq-n | |||||||||
neširu | maħor | y | oq | ƛ’oräy | didiw | ƛa | ła | s | yoł | ru | r | iy | xanusi | r | iłe | qˤaƛu–quy | teq | n |
at.night | outside | II | become | SIM.CVB | which | INDEF | who.OBL | GEN1 | be | PST.PRT | IV | know | NEG.PRS.PRT | IV | as | noise | hear | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | n4 | v | vsuf |
In the evening while she was going outside, she heard a noise sounding like someone was there.
И вот в тот вечер, когда она выходила на улицу, услышала какой-то загадочный шум-гам.
dahaw | aħya | kur-n | y-iči-nosi | yiła-r | r-iy-n | ža | ciq-z | posu-s | qˤaƛu–quy | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
dahaw | aħya | kur | n | y | iči | nosi | yiła | r | r | iy | n | ža | ciq | z | posu | s | qˤaƛu–quy | yoł | rułi |
a.little | ear | spread.out | PFV.CVB | II | be | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | IV | know | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | forest | GEN2 | cattle | GEN1 | noise | be | MSD |
adv | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
After perking up her ear a little, she knew it was the noise of wild animals.
Немного послушав, женщина осмыслила, что это шорох диких животных.
sasaq | maħor | y-oq-zaƛ’or | yiła-s | ɣˤutku | ciq-z | posu-a | šet’u | r-utir-asi | r-esu-zaƛ’ | neła-a | nasin | žedu | tatanił-ani-x | idu-ɣor | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||
sasaq | maħor | y | oq | zaƛ’or | yiła | s | ɣˤutku | ciq | z | posu | a | šet’u | r | utir | asi | r | esu | zaƛ’ | neła | a | nasin | žedu | tatanił | ani | x | idu | ɣor | r | egir | n |
in.the.morning | outside | II | become | POST.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | house | forest | GEN2 | cattle | ERG | around | IV | gather | RES.PRT | IV | appear | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | all | DEM1.IPL | warmthen.oneself | MSD | AD.ESS | home | IN.ALL | IV | send | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | pron | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The morning when she went outside, the wild animals gathered around her house; she let them into her house, which could be warmthened.
Завтра утром пока она не вышла на улицу, ее дом окружили лесные звери. И она пригласила их в теплый дом, чтобы могли греться.
boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | ɣuro | yoł-za | reču-ƛ | aɣˤni-a | teł | r-iši-n | aɣi-bi | giri-bi-n | kur-n | idu-tow | xeci-n | bełi-s | čan-bi-n | reso-bi-n | čolow | yoł-za | hiɣu-ar | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | ɣuro | yoł | za | reču | ƛ | aɣˤni | a | teł | r | iši | n | aɣi | bi | giri | bi | n | kur | n | idu | tow | xeci | n | bełi | s | čan | bi | n | reso | bi | n | čolow | yoł | za | hiɣu | ar | r | egir | n |
wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | cows | be | LCV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | cowshed | IN.ESS | inside | IV | drive.in | PST.UNW | bird | PL | pole | PL | TOP | erect | PFV.CVB | home | EMPH | leave | PST.UNW | wild.goat | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | and | roe | PL | and | straw | be | LCV | hayloft | IN.LAT | IV | send | PST.UNW |
n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She drove the wolves and bears into the cowshed where the cows were, erected poles for the birds to give [them] a home, and sent the wild goats and roes into the half-open shed where there was straw.
Затем, волков и медведей она загнала в телятник хлева, где находился домашний скот, птиц решила оставить дома, забив жерди, а диких коз и косулей пустила в сеновал, где лежала салома.
sida | qu-ł | łi-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-iži-n | xizor | y-uti-n | yedu | y-ay-zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła-s | ɣuro | zey-bi-a-n | boc’a-a-n | r-ac’-asi | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | łi | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | iži | n | xizor | y | uti | n | yedu | y | ay | zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła | s | ɣuro | zey | bi | a | n | boc’a | a | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | water | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | back | II | turn.back | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | II | come | POST.CVB | all | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cows | bear | PL | ERG | and | wolf.PL | ERG | and | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day when she came back from leading a horse to a watering place, it turned out that the bears and wolves had eaten up all her cows.
Однажды она отвела коня на водопой, и пока она не вернулась обратно, весь ее скот медведи и волки съели.
nediw-tow | q’ʷariłi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | dahaw-tow | yuyn | ʕiyad-n | b-is-n | sis | bexora | hibo-n | łox-t’a | ža | b-ok’-x | nasin | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | maħor | r-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | tow | q’ʷariłi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | dahaw | tow | yuyn | ʕiyad | n | b | is | n | sis | bexora | hibo | n | łox | t’a | ža | b | ok’ | x | nasin | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | maħor | r | oxir | n |
such | EMPH | sadness | III | come | CSL.CVB | a.little | EMPH | and(?) | cry | PST.UNW | I.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one | lengthy | stick | TOP | thrice | DISTR | DEM1.SG | III | beat | IPFV.CVB | all | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | outside | III.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | conj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Because of such a tragedy, she began to cry a little, took a long stick, beated it three times and chased off all the wolves and bears.
После такой трагедии женщина немного заплакала, подобрала одну длиннюю палку и, ударив ее по три раза, всех волков и медведей выдворила на улицу.
ixdax | isi | y-eci-nosi | nasin | ciq-s | posu | yiła | maħor | r-egir-n | |||||
ixdax | isi | y | eci | nosi | nasin | ciq | s | posu | yiła | maħor | r | egir | n |
in.spring | snow | II | thaw | ANT.CVB | all | forest | GEN1 | cattle | DEM2.IISG.OBL | outside | IV | let | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
In spring, after the snow had thawed, she let all the wild animals out.
Весной, после растаяния снега всех оставшихся диких животных она вывела из дому.
boc’a-a | ɣuro-n | r-ac’-asi | r-oq-zaƛ’ | r-odi-a | šebinon | koƛ’i-č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
boc’a | a | ɣuro | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | oq | zaƛ’ | r | odi | a | šebinon | koƛ’i | č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
wolf.PL | ERG | cows | TOP | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | become | CSL.CVB | IV | do | INF | something | understand.to | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | village | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n3pl | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because the wolves wanted to eat the cows, she didn't know what to do and went into the village.
После того, как волки съели весь домашний скот, не зная что делать, женщина пошла в свое родное село.
elo-r | yiła-r | ɣudes | bełi-z | čan-bi-a | ɣˤay | y-ayr-x | r-ay-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
elo | r | yiła | r | ɣudes | bełi | z | čan | bi | a | ɣˤay | y | ayr | x | r | ay | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | daily | wild.goat | GEN2 | she.goat | PL | ERG | milk | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The wild goats were daily coming to bring her milk.
Дикие козы каждый день туда ей приносили молоко.
sida | qu-ł | ɣudod | maħor-azay-zo | ɣuɣay-mo | yedu | moƛu-xay | č’arik’-n | ||||||
sida | qu | ł | ɣudod | maħor | azay | zo | ɣuɣay | mo | yedu | moƛu | xay | č’arik’ | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | at.midnight | outside | IN.ABL.DIST | ATTR.OBL | noise | ERG | DEM2.IISG | sleep | AD.ABL | wake.up | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day at midnight a noise from far outside woke her up from her sleep.
Однажды вполночь ее разбудил уличный шум.
y-izi-n | maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu-nosi | ɣuro-s | reqen-n | b-ayr-n | r-ay-asi | eƛni-q | yiła-s | posu | r-ac’-ru-ni | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
y | izi | n | maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu | nosi | ɣuro | s | reqen | n | b | ayr | n | r | ay | asi | eƛni | q | yiła | s | posu | r | ac’ | ru | ni | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | r | esu | n |
II | get.up | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | look | ANT.CVB | cows | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | III.PL | come | RES.PRT | winter | POSS.ESS | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cattle | IV | eat | PST.PRT | DEF | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After she got up, went outside and had a look, the wolves and bears that had eaten her cattle in winter, turned up leading a cow herd.
И когда она вышла во двор, то увидела тех волков и медведей, которые съели весь ее домашний скот. Они пришли с повинной и привели стадо коров.
ɣˤanabi-der | ɣuro-n | r-egir-n | elu-q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi-r | r-oq-s-ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža-n | y-oɣ-n | neła-r | q’omex-n | b-odi-n | r-oq-n | žedu-a | žeda-az | q’aymobi-ƛ’ar | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɣˤanabi | der | ɣuro | n | r | egir | n | elu | q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi | r | r | oq | s | ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža | n | y | oɣ | n | neła | r | q’omex | n | b | odi | n | r | oq | n | žedu | a | žeda | az | q’aymobi | ƛ’ar | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | n |
woman | APUD.LAT | cows | TOP | IV | send | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | mean | thing | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.WIT | QUOT | from.above | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | take.away | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | farewell | TOP | III | do | PST.UNW | IV | begin | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | settlement | SUPER.VERS | forest | IN.VERS | IV | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The cows were sent to the woman, "We've done something mean to you", they said; they apologized to her, said farewell to her and began to go towards the forest over their own settlement.
оставили их женщине, просили у нее прщения, что они плохо поступили по отношению к ней и, попрощавшись, ушли в лес, в свои стойбища.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | yiła-de | idu | y-ig | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-r | teƛ-ani-r-ace-n-nan | y-aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | yiła | de | idu | y | ig | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | r | teƛ | ani | r | ace | n | nan | y | aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | home | II | much | village | GEN2 | people | LAT | give | MSD | LAT | TERM | TOP | INT | II | many | milk | II | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, she had so much milk at home that she could give it away to the villagers.
С тех пор у нее дома было столько много молока, что она могла дать его другим жителям села.
t’ok’ow | yedu | qun-xar | y-ik’i-č’ey-tow | paraxat | y-oq-n | ʕaƛ-x | y-iči-n | |||||||||
t’ok’ow | yedu | qun | xar | y | ik’i | č’ey | tow | paraxat | y | oq | n | ʕaƛ | x | y | iči | n |
anymore | DEM2.IISG | farmstead | AD.VERS | II | go | NEG.PST.UNW | EMPH | calm | II | become | PFV.CVB | village | AD.ESS | II | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She didn't go to the farmstead anymore, and found peace near the village.
Она больше не пошла на хутор и безмятежно жила в селе.
There was a king.
Был один царь.
nesi-s | zow-n | łˤono | uži | ||
nesi | s | zow | n | łˤono | uži |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | three | son |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
He had 3 sons.
У него было трое сыновей
b-oƛƛo | sis | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | xan | r-oƛ-a | utir-n | ||||||
b | oƛƛo | sis | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | xan | r | oƛ | a | utir | n |
III | middle | one | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | khan | IV | be.sick | INF | turn | PST.UNW |
pref | adv | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After a while, the king became sick.
Прошло немного времени и царь начал болеть.
nesi-a | uži-bi-r | wasiyat | b-odi-n | |||||
nesi | a | uži | bi | r | wasiyat | b | odi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | son | PL | LAT | legacy | III | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
He left his sons his last will:
Он детям завещание оставил,
di-s | xexbi | di | exu-n | xizyo | t’ubazi | odi-n | łiy-nosi | meži | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | bitasi-ni | ɣˤutku-ar | b-ezu-u | elo | mežu-r | ʕuraw | mesed | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||
di | s | xexbi | di | exu | n | xizyo | t’ubazi | odi | n | łiy | nosi | meži | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | bitasi | ni | ɣˤutku | ar | b | ezu | u | elo | mežu | r | ʕuraw | mesed | yoł | ƛin |
me | GEN1 | children | me | die | PFV.CVB | after | fulfill | do | PST.UNW | end | ANT.CVB | you.PL | three | TOP | brother | PL | next | DEF | room | IN.LAT | I.PL | look | IMPR | there | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | much | gold | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1pl | pron | v | vsuf | adv | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | suf |
"My children, when I have died and the funeral is done, you three brothers look into the next room, there is much gold for you."
мои дети, после моей смерти и выполнения всех необходимых похоронных процедур, вы, трое братьев, посмотрите в другую комнату, там вы найдете достаточно для себя золота.
nełƛ’osi | kʷaxa-tow | xan | exu-n | ||
nełƛ’osi | kʷaxa | tow | xan | exu | n |
of.that.time | quickly | EMPH | khan | die | PST.UNW |
adj | adv | suf | n1 | v | vsuf |
The king died very soon, then.
После этого, в скором времени царь умер.
šuši–t’uħi-n | t’ubazi | odi-n | łiy-nosi | nesi-s | uži-bi | b-ik’i-n | babiw-a | b-odi-ru | wasiyat-ƛ’ | req’un | babiw-s | irsi | žedu-a | žedu-ƛ | biƛ’zi | b-odi-a | ||||||||||||||||
šuši–t’uħi | n | t’ubazi | odi | n | łiy | nosi | nesi | s | uži | bi | b | ik’i | n | babiw | a | b | odi | ru | wasiyat | ƛ’ | req’un | babiw | s | irsi | žedu | a | žedu | ƛ | biƛ’zi | b | odi | a |
bury | PFV.CVB | fulfill | do | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | son | PL | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | father | ERG | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | legacy | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | father | GEN1 | heir | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUB.ESS | share | I.PL | do | INF |
v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
After he had been buried and the funeral was done, his sons went away to share their father's heir among themselves in accordance with the legacy.
После похорон его сыновья, согласно завещанию отца, пошли разделить между собой наследство.
bitasi-ni | ɣˤutku-ar-n | b-ik’i-n | b-ezu-nosi | elo | yizi-r | mesed-s | q’ˤano | saħ | b-esu-n | |||||||||||
bitasi | ni | ɣˤutku | ar | n | b | ik’i | n | b | ezu | nosi | elo | yizi | r | mesed | s | q’ˤano | saħ | b | esu | n |
next | DEF | room | IN.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | I.PL | look | ANT.CVB | there | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | gold | GEN1 | two | sah | III | find | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
After they went to look into the next room, they found 2 Sah (5 kg) of gold there.
Когда посмотрели в другую комнату, там они нашли два саха (цезская мерка) золота.
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
oƛƛo-zo-ni | esyu-a | di | b-is-asi | anu | ele-ay | mesed-ƛin | inkar | b-odi-n | hemedur-tow | eɣe-ni-a-n | xizyogon | eže-ni | esyu-a-n | ot’ | b-is-n | ||||||||||||||||||
oƛƛo | zo | ni | esyu | a | di | b | is | asi | anu | ele | ay | mesed | ƛin | inkar | b | odi | n | hemedur | tow | eɣe | ni | a | n | xizyogon | eže | ni | esyu | a | n | ot’ | b | is | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | brother | ERG | me | III | take | RES.PRT | be.NEG | here | IN.ABL | gold | QUOT | rejection | III | do | PST.UNW | so | EMPH | young | DEF | ERG | TOP | then | old | DEF | brother | ERG | TOP | rejection | III | take | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | suf | nsuf | suf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The middle brother rejected this, saying that he were not the one who took the gold, and so did the younger brother; after that also the eldest brother rejected it.
Средний брат сказал, что я не взял оттуда золото, также младший, затем и старший.
neła-a | qu-ł | sasaq-tow | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | q’ˤač’azi-n | b-oq-n | xan-der | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||
neła | a | qu | ł | sasaq | tow | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | q’ˤač’azi | n | b | oq | n | xan | der | b | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | EMPH | three | and | brother | PL | dress.up | and | III | become | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | III | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
On that day in the morning, the three brothers dressed up and went to the king.
На следующий же день, утром, трое братьев подготовившись, пошли к царю.
huni-x | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | žedu-r | ħumukuli-s | ruɣu | r-esu-n | |||||||
huni | x | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | žedu | r | ħumukuli | s | ruɣu | r | esu | n |
way | AD.ESS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | camel | GEN1 | prints | IV | find | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
While being on their way, they found the hoofprints of a camel.
Идя по дороге, они нашли след верблюда.
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
eɣe-ni-gon | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
eɣe | ni | gon | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | CNTR | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The youngest brother said:
А младший брат сказал,
kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | neła-ƛ’ | nuci-s | sik | zow-n | |||||
kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | neła | ƛ’ | nuci | s | sik | zow | n |
right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | honey | GEN1 | waterskin | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
On its right side there was a waterskin with honey.
с правой стороны не нем был бурдюк с медом.
howža | xabar-n | b-odi-n | b-oƛƛo | b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | yizi-r | taqˤo | iłe | dandir | nex-x | žek’u | ukad-n | |||||||||||
howža | xabar | n | b | odi | n | b | oƛƛo | b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | yizi | r | taqˤo | iłe | dandir | nex | x | žek’u | ukad | n |
DEM4.SG | story | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | middle | III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | over.there | as | towards | come | IPFV.CVB | man | see | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | conj | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Not much later after that conversation, they saw a man coming towards them.
После этого разговора не прошло много времени, они вдали увидели человека, идущего им навстречу.
žedu-de | igo-r | ay-nosi | salam-n | teƛ-n | nesi-a | žedu-q | esir-n | ||||||||
žedu | de | igo | r | ay | nosi | salam | n | teƛ | n | nesi | a | žedu | q | esir | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | near | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | greeting | and | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After he came closer to them, he said hello and asked them:
Подойдя ближе к ним, он поздоровался и спросил у них,
eže-ni | esyu-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to him:
Старший брат ответил ему,
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат спросил,
zow-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | žek’u-a | ||||
zow | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | žek’u | a |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | man | ERG |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"It was", said the man.
Была мол, подтвердил этот человек.
oƛƛo-zo-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
oƛƛo | zo | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The middle brother said:
Средний брат спросил,
zow-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | nesi-a | ||||
zow | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | nesi | a |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"It was", said he.
Был мол, подтвердил он.
eɣe-ni-gon | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
eɣe | ni | gon | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | CNTR | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The youngest brother said:
Младший брат тоже спросил,
zow-s-ƛin | nesi-ƛ’-n | hemedur-tow | ža | žek’u | razi | oq-n | ||||||
zow | s | ƛin | nesi | ƛ’ | n | hemedur | tow | ža | žek’u | razi | oq | n |
be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | so | EMPH | DEM1.SG | man | agree | become | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | pron | n1 | comp | v | vsuf |
"There was", the man agreed this time as well.
Был мол, с ним тоже согласился этот человек.
esyu-bi-q | sipat | esi-n | łiy-nosi | nesi | žek’u-a | eƛi-n | ||||||
esyu | bi | q | sipat | esi | n | łiy | nosi | nesi | žek’u | a | eƛi | n |
brother | PL | POSS.ESS | appearance | tell | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After they finished telling him about its appearance, the man said to the brothers:
Как только они закончили описать лицо, этот человек сказал,
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат сказал, (что)
ik’i-an-ƛin | yeda-n | razi | oq-n | sadaq | ele-ay | bitor | huni-x | b-oq-n | ||||||||
ik’i | an | ƛin | yeda | n | razi | oq | n | sadaq | ele | ay | bitor | huni | x | b | oq | n |
go | FUT.DEF | QUOT | DEM2.ISG | TOP | agree | become | PST.UNW | all | there | IN.ABL | thither | way | AD.ESS | III | become | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | pron | suf | comp | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"We will go", he agreed and all got on their way from there.
Пойду мол, согласился он и вместе оттуда отправились.
nasin | yizi | xan | yoł-ru | moči-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | ||||
nasin | yizi | xan | yoł | ru | moči | ƛ’or | b | ay | n |
all | DEM2.IPL.OBL | khan | be | PST.PRT | field | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
adj | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They all came to the place that belonged to the king.
Все они пришли к месту жительства царя.
xan-a | žedu | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | nesi-a | nesi-z | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | paraq’at-n | b-odi-n | žedu-de | adäz | bišʷa-n | ħaƛi-n | ža | maħor | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||
xan | a | žedu | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | nesi | a | nesi | z | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | paraq’at | n | b | odi | n | žedu | de | adäz | bišʷa | n | ħaƛi | n | ža | maħor | oq | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | brother | PL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | IN.ALL | and | III | lead | PFV.CVB | arranging | and | III | do | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | ahead | food | and | organize | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | outside | become | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf |
The king invited the three brothers into his home, made an arrangement(?), organized a meal for them and went outside.
Царь пригласил всех трех братье к себе домой, расположил их, поставил перед ним пищу и вышел на улицу.
esyu-bi | zow-ru-ni | ɣˤutku-z | ma-xor | xan-a | wazir | egir-n | žedu-a | elo | teł | b-odi-ru | xabar-n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi-q | esi-ani-x | ||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | zow | ru | ni | ɣˤutku | z | ma | xor | xan | a | wazir | egir | n | žedu | a | elo | teł | b | odi | ru | xabar | n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi | q | esi | ani | x |
brother | PL | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | room | GEN2 | gate | AD.LAT | khan | ERG | vizier | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | there | inside | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | story | TOP | aloud | after | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | MSD | AD.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
The king sent a vizier to the door of the room where the brothers were, to overhear their conversation and to tell him about it afterwards.
К комнате, где находились братья, царь отправляет своего визиря, чтобы подслушать их разговор и потом рассказать ему.
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku-aɣor-n | ik’i-n | nesi-a | nesi-s | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | iči-n | ||||||||
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku | aɣor | n | ik’i | n | nesi | a | nesi | s | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | iči | n |
DEM1.SG | khan | other | room | IN.VERS | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The king went into the other room and started to do his work.
Тот царь пошел в свою комнату и занимался своими делами.
ac-xor | wazir | ay-nosi | nesi-r | eže-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||||
ac | xor | wazir | ay | nosi | nesi | r | eže | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | x | teq | n |
door | AD.LAT | vizier | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | old | DEF | brother | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the vizier came to the door, he heard the eldest brother say:
Когда визирь подходил к двери, он слышал о том, что сказал старший брат,
oƛƛo-zo-gon | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ||||
oƛƛo | zo | gon | esyu | a | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | CNTR | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The middle brother said:
Средний сказал, (что)
eɣe-ni-a-gon | eƛi-x | teq-n | |||||
eɣe | ni | a | gon | eƛi | x | teq | n |
young | DEF | ERG | CNTR | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And he heard the younger brother say:
Затем слышали младшего, (что)
žedu-s | eƛi-xosi | šebin | łiy-nosi | wazir-a | ža | xabar | ik’i-n | xan-q | esi-n | |||||||
žedu | s | eƛi | xosi | šebin | łiy | nosi | wazir | a | ža | xabar | ik’i | n | xan | q | esi | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | say | PRS.PRT | thing | end | ANT.CVB | vizier | ERG | DEM1.SG | story | go | PFV.CVB | khan | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After they had said these things, the vizier went to the king to tell him about it.
Когда они закончили говорить, визирь пошел и обо всем этом рассказал царю.
xan-a | žedu | nesi-a | nesi-däɣor-n | goƛ’i-n | sosi | eže-ni | esiw-q | esir-n | ||||||||
xan | a | žedu | nesi | a | nesi | däɣor | n | goƛ’i | n | sosi | eže | ni | esiw | q | esir | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | at.first | old | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king called them to himself and first asked the eldest brother:
Царь пригласил их к себе, сперва спросил старшего брата,
He answered:
Он ответил,
eniw-n | goƛ’i-n | esir | mi | neła-a | mi-r | neła | sual-r | žawab | neƛ-ƛin | ||||||
eniw | n | goƛ’i | n | esir | mi | neła | a | mi | r | neła | sual | r | žawab | neƛ | ƛin |
mother | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | ask | you | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | you | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | question | LAT | answer | give | QUOT |
n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | suf |
"Call your mother and ask, she will give you an answer to this question."
позови свою маму и спроси у нее, она ответит тебе на этот вопрос.
xan-a | eniw-n | goƛ’i-n | esir-n | neła-q | |||||
xan | a | eniw | n | goƛ’i | n | esir | n | neła | q |
khan | ERG | mother | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
The king called his mother and asked her:
Царь позвал свою маму и спросил у нее,
The mother said:
Мать сказала,
sida | qu-ł | ža | t’o | ʕaƛ-ay | ik’i-nosi | di-r | žek’u-de | kec-a-n | r-eti-n | di | mi-z | babiw-z | laɣ-de | kec-s | |||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | ža | t’o | ʕaƛ | ay | ik’i | nosi | di | r | žek’u | de | kec | a | n | r | eti | n | di | mi | z | babiw | z | laɣ | de | kec | s |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.SG | here | village | IN.ABL | go | ANT.CVB | me | LAT | man | APUD.ESS | sleep | INF | and | IV | want | PFV.CVB | me | you | GEN2 | father | GEN2 | slave | APUD.ESS | sleep | PST.WIT |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, after he had left this village, I wanted to sleep with a man, and so I slept with your father's slave.
Однажды, когда он уехал из этого села, мне хотелось побыть с мужчиной, и я поспала с рабом твоего отца.
hemeł-ƛ’aza | oq-n | esu-a | beɣula | mi | laɣ-s | maħ | yoł-asi-ƛin | ||||||
hemeł | ƛ’aza | oq | n | esu | a | beɣula | mi | laɣ | s | maħ | yoł | asi | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | become | PFV.CVB | find | INF | maybe | you | slave | GEN1 | smell | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
That might be why you seem to smell like a slave."
Может быть, поэтому ты родился запахом раба.
oƛƛo-zo | esiw-q | esir-n | xan-a | ||||
oƛƛo | zo | esiw | q | esir | n | xan | a |
middle | ATTR.OBL | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | khan | ERG |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
The king asked the middle brother:
Среднего брата спросил царь,
He said:
Он сказал, (что)
goƛ’i-n | aħo-n | xan-a | nesi-q | esir-n | |||||
goƛ’i | n | aħo | n | xan | a | nesi | q | esir | n |
call | PFV.CVB | shepherd | TOP | khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king called the shepherd and asked him:
Царь позвал пастуха и спросил,
hemeł-ƛ’ | b-exʷad-n | zow-ru-ni | ƛeli-z | reƛ-łer | maħ | nazay | b-ay-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | b | exʷad | n | zow | ru | ni | ƛeli | z | reƛ | łer | maħ | nazay | b | ay | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | lamb | GEN2 | meat | CONT.LAT | smell | from.where | III | come | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Where does the smell of this lamb's meat, that has been slaughtered, come from?"
откуда может быть собачий запах в мясе ягненка, которого тогда зарезали.
bˤeƛ’-x-zo-ni | aħo-a | eƛi-n | |||||
bˤeƛ’ | x | zo | ni | aħo | a | eƛi | n |
sheep | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n3pl | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The shepherd said:
Пастух сказал,
hemeł-ƛ’az | neła-s | reƛ | ɣˤʷay-s | maħ | yoł-asi | r-oq-n | r-esu-ƛin | ||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’az | neła | s | reƛ | ɣˤʷay | s | maħ | yoł | asi | r | oq | n | r | esu | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS.DIST | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | meat | dog | GEN1 | smell | be | RES.PRT | IV | become | PFV.CVB | IV | find | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
This might be why its meat smells like dog.
Может быть, поэтому мясо собачьим запахом пахнет.
eɣe-ni | esiw-q | xan-a | di-z | ša-ł | aqˤu-s | maħ | nazay | b-oq-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | q | xan | a | di | z | ša | ł | aqˤu | s | maħ | nazay | b | oq | a | b | ay | x | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | me | GEN2 | wine | CONT.ESS | urine | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | become | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the king asked the younger brother, how it came that his wine smells like urine, he said:
Затем, когда царь спросил младшего брата, почему мое вино пахнет запахом мочи, тот сказал, (что)
goƛ’i-n | ža | b-odi-xozo | žek’u-q | esir-näy | nesi-r | r-ig | r-iy-ƛin | |||||||||
goƛ’i | n | ža | b | odi | xozo | žek’u | q | esir | näy | nesi | r | r | ig | r | iy | ƛin |
call | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | III | do | PRS.PRT.OBL | man | POSS.ESS | ask | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | much | IV | know | QUOT |
v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | pref | v | suf |
"When you call the one who made the wine and ask him, he will know it better."
лучше позови и спроси того, кто его делал, он лучше знает.
goƛ’i-n | ša | b-odi-xozo | žek’u-q | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
goƛ’i | n | ša | b | odi | xozo | žek’u | q | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
call | PFV.CVB | wine | III | do | PRS.PRT.OBL | man | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he called the man who made the wine and asked him, he said:
Когда спросил винодела, он ответил,
hudu | ža | ša | aqˤu-s | maħ | yoł-asi | b-oq-n | b-esu-ƛin | ||||||
hudu | ža | ša | aqˤu | s | maħ | yoł | asi | b | oq | n | b | esu | ƛin |
so | DEM1.SG | wine | urine | GEN1 | smell | be | RES.PRT | III | become | PFV.CVB | III | find | QUOT |
excl | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
So this is how this wine began to smell like urine."
Наверное поэтому это вино пахнет запахом мочи.
xan | c’aq’-tow | ħikmałi-łer | egi-n | nece | ʕaq’ilaw | yizi | xexbi-r | didur | di | diwan | b-odi-an-ƛin | |||||||
xan | c’aq’ | tow | ħikmałi | łer | egi | n | nece | ʕaq’ilaw | yizi | xexbi | r | didur | di | diwan | b | odi | an | ƛin |
khan | too | EMPH | astonishment | CONT.LAT | stand.still | PFV.CVB | so.much | intelligent | DEM2.IPL.OBL | children | LAT | how | me | judgement | III | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n1 | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | pron | n1pl | nsuf | pron | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The king stood still in astonishment about how he could make a judgement for these so intelligent children.
Царь пришел в изумление, как я могу правильно судить таких мудрых ребят.
sosi | yisi-a | ħumukuli-s | bet’erhan-n | goƛ’i-n | nesi-s | murad | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||
sosi | yisi | a | ħumukuli | s | bet’erhan | n | goƛ’i | n | nesi | s | murad | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
at.first | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | camel | GEN1 | master | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | wish | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
At first he called the owner of the camel and asked what he desired, the owner said:
Сперва он позвал хозяина верблюда и когда спросил о его желании, тот ответил,
hudu | di-s | šak | b-ik’i-x | yizi-a | b-ok’ek’-n | b-esu-ƛin | ||||||||
hudu | di | s | šak | b | ik’i | x | yizi | a | b | ok’ek’ | n | b | esu | ƛin |
so | me | GEN1 | suspicion | III | go | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | steal | PFV.CVB | III | appear | QUOT |
excl | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
So my suspicion will be that they appear to have stolen it."
Поэтому я подозреваю их в том, что они его украли.
xan-a | eže-ni | esiw-q | esir-n | ||||
xan | a | eže | ni | esiw | q | esir | n |
khan | ERG | old | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king asked the eldest brother:
Царь спросил старшего брата,
mi-r | ža | ħumukuli | b-ukad-n | b-esu-č’i-näy | nazay | mi-r | neła-s | kut’yo-s | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | yoł-rułi | y-iy-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
mi | r | ža | ħumukuli | b | ukad | n | b | esu | č’i | näy | nazay | mi | r | neła | s | kut’yo | s | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | yoł | rułi | y | iy | x | ƛin |
you | LAT | DEM1.SG | camel | III | see | PFV.CVB | III | exist | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | from.where | you | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | right.side | GEN1 | foot | lame | be | MSD | II | know | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n | nsuf | n2 | adj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"If you haven't seen this camel, how do you know that its right foot is lame?"
если ты этого верблюда не видел, откуда ты можешь узнать, что его правая нога хромая.
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат сказал, (что)
neła-az | ruɣu-ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b-odi-zaƛ’ | neła-a | bˤula | gibu-q | b-itir-x-t’a | b-iži-n | |||||||||||
neła | az | ruɣu | ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b | odi | zaƛ’ | neła | a | bˤula | gibu | q | b | itir | x | t’a | b | iži | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | prints | SUPER.ESS | good | examination | III | do | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | hoof | dust | POSS.ESS | III | touch | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | III | take.out | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When I examined its hoofprints thoroughly, [I saw that] it only touches the dust with one hoof.
Когда я хорошенько приглядел следы, он всего лишь прикасался копытом о пыли.
oƛƛo-zo | esiw-q | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||
oƛƛo | zo | esiw | q | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | brother | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he asked the middle brother, this one said:
Когда спросили среднего брата, он сказал, (что)
neła-a | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza-si | gurow | bix | r-ac’-x | b-ik’i-n | anu | ||||||||
neła | a | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | si | gurow | bix | r | ac’ | x | b | ik’i | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | ATTR | except | grass | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
"It doesn't go anywhere else than to the right side to eat grass.
он шел, кушая траву только с правой стороны.
eɣe-ni | esiw-q | xan-a | mi-r | łinax | r-iy-a | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | neła-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | nuci | zow-rułi-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | q | xan | a | mi | r | łinax | r | iy | a | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | neła | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | nuci | zow | rułi | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
younger | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | you | LAT | how | IV | know | Q | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | above | honey | be.NPRS | MSD | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | suf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the king asked the younger brother, how he knew that it had honey on its right side, he said:
Когда младшего брата царь спросил, как ты узнал, что справа нанем лежит бурдюк меда, он ответил, (что)
ža | łˤora-n | esyu-bi-s | esi-xosi | šebin | łiy-nosi | xan-a | diwan-n | b-eč’-n | ħumukuli-s | bet’erhan | eɣur-n | |||||||||||
ža | łˤora | n | esyu | bi | s | esi | xosi | šebin | łiy | nosi | xan | a | diwan | n | b | eč’ | n | ħumukuli | s | bet’erhan | eɣur | n |
DEM1.SG | three.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | GEN1 | tell | PRS.PRT | thing | end | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | judgement | TOP | III | cut | PFV.CVB | camel | GEN1 | master | lose | PST.UNW |
pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
After the three brothers finished telling the things, the king made the judgement that the camel's owner lost.
Когда эти трое братьев закончили рассказать, царь внес решение и тут проиграл хозяин верблюда.
howži | xan | yizi-z | daʕba-ƛ’or | uti-ł-n | ||||
howži | xan | yizi | z | daʕba | ƛ’or | uti | ł | n |
now | khan | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN2 | dispute | SUPER.LAT | turn.back | POT | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Now the king could return to their dispute.
Теперь царь приступил к разбору их спора.
esyu-bi-a | nesi-q | žedu-a | žedu-s | murad | esi-nosi | xan-a | žedu-q | sis | imadu | esi-n | |||||||||
esyu | bi | a | nesi | q | žedu | a | žedu | s | murad | esi | nosi | xan | a | žedu | q | sis | imadu | esi | n |
brother | PL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | wish | tell | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | tale | tell | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
After the brothers told him their wish, the king told them a fairy tale.
Когда братья рассказали ему о своей цели, царь поведал им одну сказку.
sis | zow-n | c’aq’-tow | sida-r | sis | b-eti-asi | uži-n | kid-n | |||||||
sis | zow | n | c’aq’ | tow | sida | r | sis | b | eti | asi | uži | n | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | very | EMPH | one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | love | RES.PRT | boy | and | girl | and |
num | v | vsuf | adv | suf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf |
Once there was a boy and a girl who loved each other very much.
Были одна влюбленная пара, парень и девушка.
sida | qu-ł | kid-a | nesi | uži-qor | eƛi-n | ||||
sida | qu | ł | kid | a | nesi | uži | qor | eƛi | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | girl | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day the girl said to the boy:
Однажды девушка этому парню сказала, (что)
xizyogon | uži-a | eƛi-n | kid-qor | |||
xizyogon | uži | a | eƛi | n | kid | qor |
then | boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | girl | POSS.LAT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf |
Then the boy said to the girl:
Потом этот парень сказал девушке,
howža | xabar-n | b-oq-n | b-oƛƛo | b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | yedu | kid | q’ˤuya-zo-x | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
howža | xabar | n | b | oq | n | b | oƛƛo | b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | yedu | kid | q’ˤuya | zo | x | y | egir | n |
DEM4.SG | story | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | III | middle | III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IISG | girl | other | ATTR.OBL | AD.ESS | II | let | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n2 | adj | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Not much later after this conversation, that girl was given to someone else.
После этого разговора не прошло много времени эту девушку выдали за другого.
neła | qu-ł | neširu | xediw-q | neła-a | harizi | r-odi-n | |||||
neła | qu | ł | neširu | xediw | q | neła | a | harizi | r | odi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | at.night | husband | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | request | IV | do | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
That night she begged her husband:
В тот вечер она попросила мужа,
behizi | r-oq-näy | di-q | baša | iti-n-ƛin | di | mi-q | harizi | r-odi-x | ||||||||
behizi | r | oq | näy | di | q | baša | iti | n | ƛin | di | mi | q | harizi | r | odi | x |
permit | IV | become | CND.CVB | me | POSS.ESS | finger | touch | PROHIB | QUOT | me | you | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PRS |
comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
'If it's possible, don't touch me!
если можно, я прошу тебя, не трогай меня.
nesi | uži-der | y-ik’i-ani-r | xediw-a | neła-r | izmu | teƛ-n | |||||||
nesi | uži | der | y | ik’i | ani | r | xediw | a | neła | r | izmu | teƛ | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.LAT | II | go | MSD | LAT | husband | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | permission | give | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
The husband gave her the permission to go to this boy.
Муж разрешил ей пойти к этому парню.
ža | nesi | uži-däɣor-ƛin | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | huni-x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb-a | adäz-tow | neła-qor | roƛ’i | b-oq-n | zow-ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox-n | |||||||||||||
ža | nesi | uži | däɣor | ƛin | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | huni | x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb | a | adäz | tow | neła | qor | roƛ’i | b | oq | n | zow | ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.VERS | QUOT | II | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | way | AD.ESS | ten.OBL | year | IN.ESS | before | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | love | III | become | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | bandit | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
While going to this boy, she met a bandit on her way, who ten years before fell in love with her.
И когда она шла к этому парню, по пути она встречает одного бандита, который был в нее влюблен еще десять лет тому назад.
nesi-a | neła-qor | eƛi-n | |||
nesi | a | neła | qor | eƛi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He said to her:
Он ей сказал, (что)
yaqˤułenč’e | mi | di-der | dandix-n | narčey | mi | di-qay | y-ok’eł-ƛin | |||||
yaqˤułenč’e | mi | di | der | dandix | n | narčey | mi | di | qay | y | ok’eł | ƛin |
today | you | me | APUD.LAT | gather | PST.UNW | where | you | me | POSS.ABL | II | escape | QUOT |
adv | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
'Today you came to me, where will you escape from me to?'.
сегодня же мы уединились, куда же теперь ты от меня денешься.
nesi-a | k’oƛi-n | y-iqir-nosi | neła-a | harizi | r-odi-n | nesi-q | ||||||||
nesi | a | k’oƛi | n | y | iqir | nosi | neła | a | harizi | r | odi | n | nesi | q |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | run | PFV.CVB | II | stop | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | request | IV | do | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
After he seized her, she begged him:
Когда он ее схватил, она умоляла его, (что)
xediw-a-n | di | neła-a | b-odi-ru | q’ut’i-xor | izmu-n | neƛ-n | nesi | uži-daɣor | y-egir-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xediw | a | n | di | neła | a | b | odi | ru | q’ut’i | xor | izmu | n | neƛ | n | nesi | uži | daɣor | y | egir | s | ƛin |
husband | ERG | TOP | me | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT | permission | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.VERS | II | let | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And my husband let me go to this boy and also gave her the permission to have a (marriage) contract.
Поэтому муж тоже разрешил мне пойти к этому парню.
mi-q-n | hemedur-tow | harizi | r-odi-x | di | nesi-däɣor | y-egir-n | xeci-ƛin | |||||||||
mi | q | n | hemedur | tow | harizi | r | odi | x | di | nesi | däɣor | y | egir | n | xeci | ƛin |
you | POSS.ESS | TOP | so | EMPH | request | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | me | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | II | let | PST.UNW | leave | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
So I also ask you, please let me go to him!'
Тебя тоже я также прошу, не мешай мне к нему.
ele-ay | ža | y-oq-n | etixosi-der | y-ik’i-n | ||||||
ele | ay | ža | y | oq | n | etixosi | der | y | ik’i | n |
there | IN.ABL | DEM1.SG | II | become | PST.UNW | lover | APUD.LAT | II | go | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
From there she went to her lover and they came together.
Оттуда она прямо пошла к любимому.
nesi-a | neła-q | reƛ’a-n | iti-n | t’ok’ow | ƛ’iri | šebin | anu-si | xizo–q’ˤimer | xediw-däɣor | ža-n | y-egir-n | |||||||||
nesi | a | neła | q | reƛ’a | n | iti | n | t’ok’ow | ƛ’iri | šebin | anu | si | xizo–q’ˤimer | xediw | däɣor | ža | n | y | egir | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | hand | TOP | touch | PROHIB | anymore | above | thing | be.NEG | ATTR | back | husband | APUD.VERS | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | send | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | n4 | v | suf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
He touched her, nothing else more, and sent her back to her husband."
Он просто трогал ее рукой, без лишнего, и отправил обратно к мужу.
xizyo | xan-a | žedu | esyu-bi-q | esir-n | ||||
xizyo | xan | a | žedu | esyu | bi | q | esir | n |
after | khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards the king asked the brothers:
Потом царь у этих братьев спросил,
The eldest brother said:
Старший брат ответил, (что)
The middle one said:
Средний сказал, (что)
hič’č’a | eɣe-ni-a | eƛi-n | |||
hič’č’a | eɣe | ni | a | eƛi | n |
the.most | young | DEF | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adv | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The youngest one said:
Самый младший сказал, (что)
Then the king said:
Потом царь сказал,
ɣowlo-tow-n | eɣe-ni | esiw-n | muk’ur | oq-n | |||||
ɣowlo | tow | n | eɣe | ni | esiw | n | muk’ur | oq | n |
there | EMPH | TOP | young | DEF | brother | TOP | confess | become | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | suf | comp | v | vsuf |
And then the younger brother confessed.
Тут же младший брат признался в содеянном.
sida | obiw-s | łˤono | uži | zow-n | ||
sida | obiw | s | łˤono | uži | zow | n |
one.OBL | father | GEN1 | three | son | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n1 | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
A father had three sons.
У одного отца были трое сыновей (три сына).
žedu | łˤora-a-n | esyu-bi-a | sida | kid-ƛ’ | reƛ’a | er-asi | zow-n | |||||||
žedu | łˤora | a | n | esyu | bi | a | sida | kid | ƛ’ | reƛ’a | er | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | three.OBL | ERG | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | one.OBL | girl | SUPER.ESS | hand | put | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Those three brothers were proposed to the same girl.
Они трое сватали одну и ту же девушку.
sida | qu-ł | neła | kid-r | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | huni-x | dandir | c’ox-n | ||||||
sida | qu | ł | neła | kid | r | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | huni | x | dandir | c’ox | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | LAT | three | TOP | brother | PL | way | AD.ESS | together | meet | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
One day, that girl met the three brothers on the way.
Однажды попали они трое к той девушке.
yiła-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-n | |||
yiła | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
She said to them:
Тогда та девушка сказала им,
neła-ƛ’aza | r-ay-n | di | mežu-qor | łˤora-qor-n | łˤono-t’a | ɣˤuruš | neƛ-an | ||||||||
neła | ƛ’aza | r | ay | n | di | mežu | qor | łˤora | qor | n | łˤono | t’a | ɣˤuruš | neƛ | an |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | IV | come | PFV.CVB | me | you(I)PL.OBL | POSS.LAT | three.OBL | POSS.LAT | TOP | three | DISTR | ruble | give | FUT.DEF |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | suf | num | suf | n2 | v | vsuf |
Therefore, I will give the three of you three rubles.
Поэтому я вам, троим, даю по три рубля.
neła-ƛ | bazar-ay | r-is-n | di-r | hič’č’a | r-igu | šebin | r-ayr-ru-x | di | y-ik’i-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||
neła | ƛ | bazar | ay | r | is | n | di | r | hič’č’a | r | igu | šebin | r | ayr | ru | x | di | y | ik’i | a | yoł | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUB.ESS | bazar | IN.ABL | IV | take | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | the.most | IV | good | thing | IV | bring | PST.PRT | AD.ESS | me | II | go | INF | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
I will go to the one who brings me the best thing from the market."
Я выйду замуж за того, кто за это купит мне рынке самую хорошую вещь.
esyu-bi | razi-n | b-oq-n | neła-qay | łˤono-t’a | ɣˤuruš-n | y-is-n | bazar-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
esyu | bi | razi | n | b | oq | n | neła | qay | łˤono | t’a | ɣˤuruš | n | y | is | n | bazar | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
brother | PL | agree | and | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | three | DISTR | ruble | and | II | take | PFV.CVB | bazar | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The brothers agreed, took the three rubles from her and went to the market.
Братья согласились, взяли у нее по три рубля, и пошли на рынок.
hič’č’a | adäz | eže-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | teƛ-x | q’ut’u | b-ukad-nosi | nesi-a | bazargan-q | esir-n | ||||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | eže | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | teƛ | x | q’ut’u | b | ukad | nosi | nesi | a | bazargan | q | esir | n |
the.most | ahead | old | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | earthen.jug | III | see | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
First of all, the eldest brother saw a jug on the market for three rubles, and asked the merchant:
Прежде всего, старший брат нашел на рынке глиняный кувшин, который продается за три рубля. Он спросил у торговца,
The merchant said:
Торговец сказал,
yedu | q’ut’u | łi-s | b-ic’-n | sasaq-qor-n | xeci-n | elo-si | łi | ħaƛu-r-näy | exu-ƛ’-si | žek’u | č’agu | oq-xosi-ƛin | |||||||||||||
yedu | q’ut’u | łi | s | b | ic’ | n | sasaq | qor | n | xeci | n | elo | si | łi | ħaƛu | r | näy | exu | ƛ’ | si | žek’u | č’agu | oq | xosi | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG | earthen.jug | water | GEN1 | III | fill | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | and | leave | PFV.CVB | there | ATTR | water | drink | CAUS | CND.CVB | die | PCT.CVB | ATTR | man | alive | become | PRS.PRT | QUOT |
pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | suf |
"If you fill this jug with water and leave it until the morning and then give it someone to drink, a dying man will become alive again."
если этот кувшин полный водой оставишь до утра и выпьешь ту воду, то умирающий человек оживляется.
eže-ni | uži-a | ža | q’ut’u | b-is-n | nesi | bazargan-qay | |||||
eže | ni | uži | a | ža | q’ut’u | b | is | n | nesi | bazargan | qay |
old | DEF | son | ERG | DEM1.SG | earthen.jug | I.PL | take | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | merchant | POSS.ABL |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf |
The eldest son took the jug from the merchant.
Старший сын купил этот кувшин у торговца.
oƛƛo-zo | uži-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | butni | b-esu-n | ||||||
oƛƛo | zo | uži | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | butni | b | esu | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | son | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | burka | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The middle son found a burka on sale on the market.
Средний сын нашел на рынке продающуюся бурку.
yiła-s | hunar | šebi | yoł-ƛin | nesi-a | bazargan-q | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
yiła | s | hunar | šebi | yoł | ƛin | nesi | a | bazargan | q | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | talent | what | be | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | v | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"What's its talent", he asked the merchant, and he said:
Он спросил у торговца, что за способность у нее есть, и тот ответил,
yiła-ƛ’-n | zow-n | ik’i-näy | buci-z | bolžal-s | huni | mi | sida | minut-łer | xeci-ƛin | ||||||||
yiła | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | ik’i | näy | buci | z | bolžal | s | huni | mi | sida | minut | łer | xeci | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | go | CND.CVB | month | GEN2 | period | GEN1 | way | you | one.OBL | minute | CONT.LAT | leave | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n | nsuf | n4 | pron | num | n3 | nsuf | v | suf |
"When you're riding on it, you will need one minute for a month's journey."
если сядешь на нее и пойдешь, то путь, длиною в месяц ходьбы, ты преодолеешь за одну минуту.
ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | nesi-a | ža | butni | bazar-ay | b-is-n | b-iži-n | ||||||||
ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | nesi | a | ža | butni | bazar | ay | b | is | n | b | iži | n |
be.happy | and | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | burka | bazar | IN.ABL | III | buy | PFV.CVB | III | carry | PST.UNW |
comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He got happy and bought the burka from the market.
Обрадовался и купил он эту бурку на рынке.
eɣe-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | b-ezu-xosi | č’ikay-n | y-ukad-n | bazargan-q | esir-n | |||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | b | ezu | xosi | č’ikay | n | y | ukad | n | bazargan | q | esir | n |
young | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | III | look | PRS.PRT | mirror | and | II | see | PFV.CVB | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother saw a mirror for sale at the market and asked the merchant:
Младший брат, увидев на продаже зеркало, спросил торговца,
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | ža | č’ikay | y-is-n | ||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | ža | č’ikay | y | is | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | DEM1.SG | mirror | II | buy | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The younger brother bought this mirror.
Младший брат купил это зеркало.
neła | kid-a | teƛ-ru-ni | łˤora-t’a | ɣˤuruš-bi-ƛ | bazar-ay | r-is-xosi | šebin-bi-n | r-is-n | esyu-bi | urɣizi | b-oq-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | b-ik’i-a | |||||||||||||||||||
neła | kid | a | teƛ | ru | ni | łˤora | t’a | ɣˤuruš | bi | ƛ | bazar | ay | r | is | xosi | šebin | bi | n | r | is | n | esyu | bi | urɣizi | b | oq | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | b | ik’i | a |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | three.OBL | DISTR | ruble | PL | SUB.ESS | bazar | IN.ABL | IV.PL | buy | PRS.PRT | thing | PL | TOP | IV.PL | buy | PFV.CVB | brother | PL | thinking | III | become | PST.UNW | village | IN.VERS | III | go | INF |
pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having bought the things for the 3 roubles each, that the girl gave to them, they thought about going (back?) to the village.
None
sida-de | kik-xor | b-ay-nosi | elo | ence | q’ˤida-n | b-iči-n | b-iš-ƛ’oräy | eɣe-ni | esiw-s | ħam-ay | č’ikay | y-ˤoƛ’u-n | y-oƛix-n | ||||||||||||||||
sida | de | kik | xor | b | ay | nosi | elo | ence | q’ˤida | n | b | iči | n | b | iš | ƛ’oräy | eɣe | ni | esiw | s | ħam | ay | č’ikay | y | ˤoƛ’u | n | y | oƛix | n |
one.OBL | APUD.ESS | spring | AD.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | there | a.little | down | and | I.PL | sit | PFV.CVB | I.PL | eat | SIM.CVB | young | DEF | brother | GEN1 | chest | IN.ABL | mirror | II | fall | PFV.CVB | II | appear | PST.UNW |
num | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They came to a spring; and when they barely sat down and ate, the mirror fell from the younger brother's arms.
Пришли они к одному роднику. Чуть присевши, когда они там ели, случайно из пазухи младшего брата выпало зеркало.
q’ˤida-ay-n | y-is-n | č’ikay-a | b-ezu-nosi | žedu-a | esir-xosi | kid | y-exu-x | y-ukar-n | |||||||||||||
q’ˤida | ay | n | y | is | n | č’ikay | a | b | ezu | nosi | žedu | a | esir | xosi | kid | y | exu | x | y | ukar | n |
down | IN.ABL | TOP | II | take | PFV.CVB | mirror | IN.ESS | I.PL | look | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | ask | PRS.PRT | girl | II | die | PRS | II | show | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And when they looked at the mirror, after taking it up from below, it showed the girl that they had asked out dying.
Взяли и посмотрели в зеркало, увидели, что девушка, которую они хотели засватать, умирает.
b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | butni-ƛ’-n | zow-n | neła-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||
b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | butni | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | neła | qor | eƛi | n |
I.PL | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | three | TOP | brother | PL | burka | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The three brothers jumped onto the burka and said to it:
Выскочили трое братьев сели на бурку и сказали ей,
ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid-der-n | b-ay-nosi | y-eže-ni | esyu-a-gon | nesi-a | b-is-n | zow-ru-ni | č’edo-s-ni | q’ut’u-n | łi-s | b-ic’-n | kid-z | haqu-a-n | et’-n | ža | saɣ | y-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid | der | n | b | ay | nosi | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | gon | nesi | a | b | is | n | zow | ru | ni | č’edo | s | ni | q’ut’u | n | łi | s | b | ic’ | n | kid | z | haqu | a | n | et’ | n | ža | saɣ | y | odi | n |
eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | APUD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | II | old | DEF | brother | ERG | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | buy | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | clay | GEN1 | DEF | earthen.jug | and | water | GEN1 | III | fill | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN2 | mouth | IN.ESS | and | pour | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | cure | II | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
Before the wink of an eye, they arrived at the girl's; the elder brother filled the clay jug he bought with water, poured it into her mouth and cured her.
Не успели моргнуть глазом - они пришли к этой девушке. А старший брат купленный им кувшин наполнил водой, влил (воду) в рот девушке и она выздоровела.
y-uy-xor | y-uti-nosi | kid-a | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
y | uy | xor | y | uti | nosi | kid | a | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
II | true | AD.LAT | II | turn.back | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the girl sat up again, she said to the brothers:
Когда она поправилась, девушка сказала братьям,
oƛƛo-zo-ni-a-gon | eƛi-n | |||||
oƛƛo | zo | ni | a | gon | eƛi | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | ERG | CNTR | say | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The middle one said:
Средний сказал,
di-z | butni-a | eli | ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | mi-der | b-ayr-č’u-s | yołi | mi | łemu | y-exu-a | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
di | z | butni | a | eli | ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | mi | der | b | ayr | č’u | s | yołi | mi | łemu | y | exu | a | zow | s | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | burka | ERG | we | eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | you | APUD.LAT | I.PL | bring | NEG.PST.WIT | PST.WIT | however | you | then.would | II | die | INF | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | conj | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"If my burka hadn't brought us to you before the wink of an eye, then you would have died."
мы не успели моргнуть глазом, и если моя бурка не доставила бы нас, ты бы умерла.
sis | zow-n | b-eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro-a | bexora | is | |||
sis | zow | n | b | eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro | a | bexora | is |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | III | big | ten.OBL | three.OBL | kilometer | ERG | lengthy | bull |
num | v | vsuf | pref | adj | num | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | n3 |
There was a 13 kilometer long ox.
Был один бык длиной в тринадцать километров.
sis | ixiw | cey-n | b-ay-n | ža | is | ele-ay | neła-a | b-ok’-n | b-iži-n | |||||||||
sis | ixiw | cey | n | b | ay | n | ža | is | ele | ay | neła | a | b | ok’ | n | b | iži | n |
one | big | eagle | and | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | bull | there | IN.ABL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | I.PL | beat | PFV.CVB | I.PL | carry | PST.UNW |
num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And a big eagle came, struck this bull down and carried it away from there.
Прилетел один большой орел, схватил того быка, поднял его...
cey-a | ža | ħon-ƛ’or-n | b-iži-n | sida | ixiw | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-a-n | eqer-n | b-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
cey | a | ža | ħon | ƛ’or | n | b | iži | n | sida | ixiw | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | a | n | eqer | n | b | ac’ | x | zow | n |
eagle | ERG | DEM1.SG | mountain | SUPER.LAT | and | III | carry | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | big | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | IN.ESS | and | put | PFV.CVB | III | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eagle carried it onto a mountain, put it on the horns of a big goat and ate.
...и положил на рога козла, находящегося на одной горе и стал есть.
t’eka-r | šebi | eƛi-a-kin | r-iy-n | anu | neła-z | šilu-bi-ƛ’ | r-oq-xosi | šebin | ||||||||||
t’eka | r | šebi | eƛi | a | kin | r | iy | n | anu | neła | z | šilu | bi | ƛ’ | r | oq | xosi | šebin |
he.goat | LAT | what | say | INF | even | IV | know | PST.UNW | be.NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | horn | PL | SUPER.ESS | IV | happen | PRS.PRT | thing |
n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 |
The goat didn't even notice what happened on its horns.
Козел совсем не почувствовал того, что положили на его рога.
is-n | cey-a | b-ac’-n | łiyr-n | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-ƛ’ | ƛuza-bi | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||
is | n | cey | a | b | ac’ | n | łiyr | n | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | ƛ’ | ƛuza | bi | ƛexu | n |
bull | TOP | eagle | ERG | III | eat | PFV.CVB | finish | PFV.CVB | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | SUPER.ESS | bone | PL | remain | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the eagle finished eating the bull, the bones remained on the goat's horns.
Однажды от того быка остались [одни] кости...
sida | zaman-łay | r-egir-n | qema | c’ox-n | r-eže | r-eže | łaci | ||||||
sida | zaman | łay | r | egir | n | qema | c’ox | n | r | eže | r | eže | łaci |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ABL | IV | let | PFV.CVB | rain | hit | PST.UNW | IV | big | IV | big | wind |
num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | adj | pref | adj | n4 |
Then it began to rain and a huge storm started to blow.
...пошел дождь, подул сильный ветер,...
hemeł-ƛ’-gon | ža | t’eka | žek’–bok’eł-nosi | šilu-bi-ƛ’ay | łaci-a | y-iži-ru | is-s | c’iɣu | sida | aħo-z | ozuri-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | gon | ža | t’eka | žek’–bok’eł | nosi | šilu | bi | ƛ’ay | łaci | a | y | iži | ru | is | s | c’iɣu | sida | aħo | z | ozuri | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | DEM1.SG | he.goat | free.oneself | ANT.CVB | horn | PL | SUPER.ABL | wind | ERG | II | carry | PST.PRT | bull | GEN1 | shoulder.blade | one.OBL | shepherd | GEN2 | eye | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | num | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After the goat freed itself [from it], upon this, the wind blew the bull's shoulder-blade into the eye of a shepherd.
...встряхнулся тот козел и бедро быка, унесенное ветром с рогов козла, попало в глаз одного пастуха.
nesi-s | ozuri | r-oƛ-a | r-utir-zaƛ’ | ʕaƛ-aɣor | žamaʕat-ƛ’or | xabar | b-egir-n | di-z | ozuri-aɣor | r-ik’i-ru | šebi | eƛi-a | r-iy-č’i-ru | šebin | r-oɣ-a | horo-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
nesi | s | ozuri | r | oƛ | a | r | utir | zaƛ’ | ʕaƛ | aɣor | žamaʕat | ƛ’or | xabar | b | egir | n | di | z | ozuri | aɣor | r | ik’i | ru | šebi | eƛi | a | r | iy | č’i | ru | šebin | r | oɣ | a | horo | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | eye | IV | be.sick | INF | IV | turn | CSL.CVB | village | IN.VERS | population | SUPER.LAT | story | III | send | PFV.CVB | me | GEN2 | eye | IN.VERS | IV | go | PST.PRT | what | say | INF | IV | know | NEG.FUT | PST.PRT | thing | IV | take.away | INF | come.IMPR | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Because his eye got hurt, he told it to the people in the village, "Something I don't know came into my eye; come and take it out!"
Когда заболел глаз пастуха, сообщил он об этом в село, в мой глаз что-то попало и выньте это.
ele-ay | b-izi-n | žamaʕat | b-ik’i-n | |||||
ele | ay | b | izi | n | žamaʕat | b | ik’i | n |
there | IN.ABL | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | population | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The people got up from there and went to him.
Потом пошли люди, взяв с собой тридцать пар буйволов, чтобы вытащить из глаза пастуха что-то крохотное.
žedu-a | žedu-de | sadaq | aħo-z | ozuri-ay | landi | r-oɣ-a | qura | oc’ira | gamuš-bi-s | reƛ’un | r-iži-n | ||||||||||
žedu | a | žedu | de | sadaq | aħo | z | ozuri | ay | landi | r | oɣ | a | qura | oc’ira | gamuš | bi | s | reƛ’un | r | iži | n |
DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | shepherd | GEN2 | eye | IN.ABL | splinter | IV | take.away | INF | twenty.OBL | ten.OBL | buffalo | PL | GEN1 | together | III.PL | lead | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | num | num | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
They came together with 200 buffalos, to remove the splinter from the shepherd's eye.
Потом пошли люди, взяв с собой тридцать пар буйволов, чтобы вытащить из глаза пастуха что-то крохотное.
nasin | reƛ’u-bi-n | t’aħi-n | ħaƛ’ala | aħo-z | ozuri-ay | is-s | c’iɣu | ƛisi-n | y-oɣ-n | |||||||||
nasin | reƛ’u | bi | n | t’aħi | n | ħaƛ’ala | aħo | z | ozuri | ay | is | s | c’iɣu | ƛisi | n | y | oɣ | n |
all | pair | PL | TOP | combined | and | hardly | shepherd | GEN2 | eye | IN.ABL | bull | GEN1 | shoulder.blade | pull | PFV.CVB | II | take.away | PST.UNW |
adj | n | nsuf | suf | v | suf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
All the pairs [of buffalos] combined could hardly pull out the bull's shoulder-blade from the eye of the shepherd.
Буйволы вытащили то из глаза.
xalq’i-a | ža | gamuš-bi-q | ƛisi-r-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor-n | y-iži-n | žedu-a | žedu-s | c’ik’iw | ʕaƛ-n | kuši-n | neła | c’iɣu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b-odi-n | ||||||||||||||||
xalq’i | a | ža | gamuš | bi | q | ƛisi | r | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | n | y | iži | n | žedu | a | žedu | s | c’ik’iw | ʕaƛ | n | kuši | n | neła | c’iɣu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b | odi | n |
people | ERG | DEM1.SG | buffalo | PL | POSS.ESS | pull | CAUS | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | and | II | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | entire | village | and | demolish | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | shoulder.blade | SUPER.ESS | above | III | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
The people made the buffalo pull it into the village, demolished their entire village and rebuilt it on the shoulder-blade.
(Оказалось, что это - лопатка быка.) Тогда люди взяв с собою то бедро, разрушили все село и построили [новое] на той лопатке.
sida | zaman-ł | neširu-xay-t’a | šebi | eƛi-a | r-iy-xanuzo | łi-nan | c’iɣu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’-r-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||||||||
sida | zaman | ł | neširu | xay | t’a | šebi | eƛi | a | r | iy | xanuzo | łi | nan | c’iɣu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’ | r | x | t’a | zow | n |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | what | say | INF | IV | know | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | water | INT | shoulder.blade | SUPER.ESS | above | be | PST.PRT | village | move | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
One time, at night the village on the shoulder-blade was moved by something unknown.
По вечерам что-то качала село.
hudu | žamaʕat-a | tupi-bi-n | teƛ-n | b-iqˤi-n | b-iči-ani-x | ʕoloq-bi | b-egir-n | ||||||||||||
hudu | žamaʕat | a | tupi | bi | n | teƛ | n | b | iqˤi | n | b | iči | ani | x | ʕoloq | bi | b | egir | n |
so | population | ERG | rifle | PL | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | I.PL | watch | PST.UNW | I.PL | be | MSD | AD.ESS | young.person | PL | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
excl | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
So the people gave rifles and sent the young men to [protect?] it.
Тогда дали ружья и отправили молдых людей охранять село.
žedu-a | elo | sis | ixiw | ziru | č’aq’ˤir-n | ||
žedu | a | elo | sis | ixiw | ziru | č’aq’ˤir | n |
DEM1.IPL | ERG | there | one | big | fox | kill | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
They killed a big fox there.
Молодые люди убили большую лису.
neła-ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | ħoši-n | b-oɣ-n | q’ˤuna-der | b-oƛi | b-ok’-n | ||||||||
neła | ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | ħoši | n | b | oɣ | n | q’ˤuna | der | b | oƛi | b | ok’ | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | from.above | hide | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | two.OBL | APUD.LAT | III | half | III | beat | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | pref | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
And they took away its hide and cut it into two halves.
Сняли с той лисы шкуру и разделили ее на две части.
boƛik’u-a | ħoši-s | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-qor | boko-bi | r-oq-n | boƛik’u-ni-gon | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-s | kuła | r-odi-ace-kin | ʕeze | b-oq-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
boƛik’u | a | ħoši | s | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | qor | boko | bi | r | oq | n | boƛik’u | ni | gon | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | s | kuła | r | odi | ace | kin | ʕeze | b | oq | n | anu |
half | ERG | hide | GEN1 | village | GEN2 | people | POSS.LAT | fur.coat | PL | IV | become | PFV.CVB | half | DEF | CNTR | one.OBL | widowed | woman | GEN1 | sleeve | IV | do | TERM | even | be.enough | III | become | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
n | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | suf | suf | num | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
One half of the hide became fur coats for the people of the village, the other half wasn't even enough for the sleeve of one widow.
Из половины шкуры вышли шубы для жителей села, а из другой половины же для одной вдовы даже рукав не вышел.
sis | zow-n-ƛax | Goqi-ƛin | eƛi-asi | miskinaw | žek’u | ||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | Goqi | ƛin | eƛi | asi | miskinaw | žek’u |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | Goqi | QUOT | say | RES.PRT | poor | man |
num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 |
Once there was a poor man named Goqi.
Жил-был бедный человек по имени Гоки.
nesi-s | ɣˤutku | ʕaƛ-z | č’imu-aza | zow-n | ||||
nesi | s | ɣˤutku | ʕaƛ | z | č’imu | aza | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | house | village | GEN2 | corner | IN.VERS.DIST | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
His house was located in the suburb of a village.
Его дом стоял на окраине села.
ža | ɣudes | ciq-aɣor-t’a | ik’i-x | Allah-q | harizi | oq-x | zow-n | di-łay | žek’u-łer-si | žek’u | odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||
ža | ɣudes | ciq | aɣor | t’a | ik’i | x | Allah | q | harizi | oq | x | zow | n | di | łay | žek’u | łer | si | žek’u | odi | o | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | daily | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | God | POSS.ESS | request | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | me | CONT.ABL | man | CONT.LAT | ATTR | man | do | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
Every day, he went into the forest and asked God: Make me a respectable man.
Он ежедневно ходил в лес и просил Аллаха о том, чтобы Он помог ему выйти в люди.
yedu | yisi-s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru-r | teq-x | zow-n | ||||
yedu | yisi | s | zigari | q’oyil | ziru | r | teq | x | zow | n |
DEM2.IISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | complaint | daily | fox | LAT | hear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day, a fox heard his complaint.
Эту его жалобу ежедневно слышала лиса.
neła-z | rok’u-ƛ’or | pikru | b-ay-n | Goqi-r | kumak | b-odi-an-ƛin | ||||||||
neła | z | rok’u | ƛ’or | pikru | b | ay | n | Goqi | r | kumak | b | odi | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.LAT | idea | I.PL | come | PST.UNW | Goqi | LAT | help | III | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And he thought of helping Goqi.
И она подумала ему помочь.
ziru-a | sida | qu-ł | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||
ziru | a | sida | qu | ł | nesi | qor | eƛi | n |
fox | ERG | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, the fox said to him:
В один день лиса ему сказала,
Goqi | ziru-a | eƛi-ru | łina-ƛ’-n | bužzi-n | oq-n | nesi-a | ža | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | q’ˤano-n | sadaq | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
Goqi | ziru | a | eƛi | ru | łina | ƛ’ | n | bužzi | n | oq | n | nesi | a | ža | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | q’ˤano | n | sadaq | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Goqi | fox | ERG | say | PST.PRT | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | trust | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | home | IN.ALL | and | I.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | two | and | together | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Goqi believed what the fox said, he took him home and the two lived together.
Гоки поверил лисе, он забрал ее к себе домой, и жили вместе.
sida | qu-ł | Goqi-x | kid-n | esir-n | xan-der-n | b-ik’i-n | ziru-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | Goqi | x | kid | n | esir | n | xan | der | n | b | ik’i | n | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | Goqi | AD.ESS | daughter | TOP | ask | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, the fox went to the king to ask for his daughter to be promised for Goqi, and said:
В один день лиса пошла к царю засватать за Гоки его дочь и сказала,
The king said:
Царь сказал, (что)
ziru | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | xan-q | ukar-ani-x | Goqi | ow-a | |||||||
ziru | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | xan | q | ukar | ani | x | Goqi | ow | a |
fox | run | PFV.CVB | I.PL | go | PST.UNW | khan | POSS.ESS | show | MSD | AD.ESS | Goqi | bring | INF |
n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
The fox ran away to bring Goqi in order to show him to the king.
Лиса бегом пошла, привести его, чтобы показать царю.
xan-s-n | neła-s-n | b-oq-ru | xabar | nesi-q | esi-nosi | Goqi | ħayran | oq-n | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||
xan | s | n | neła | s | n | b | oq | ru | xabar | nesi | q | esi | nosi | Goqi | ħayran | oq | n | ƛexu | n |
khan | GEN1 | and | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | and | III | happen | PST.PRT | story | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | ANT.CVB | Goqi | be.astonished | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After telling him what the king and he said, Goqi was astonished.
Когда она рассказала о состоявшемся разговоре ее с царем, Гоки был удивлен.
He said:
Он сказал,
didur-tow | di | xan-der | ik’i-an | nediw | ƛaħi–rogasi | šeƛ’u-n | r-is-n-ƛin | |||||||
didur | tow | di | xan | der | ik’i | an | nediw | ƛaħi–rogasi | šeƛ’u | n | r | is | n | ƛin |
how | EMPH | me | khan | APUD.LAT | go | FUT.DEF | such | torn | clothing | TOP | IV | take | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"How can I go to the king with such torn clothes?"
как же я пойду к царю в такой рваной одежде.
ziru-a | ħal | b-ayr-č’ey | yeda | xan-däɣor | oɣ-n | |||||
ziru | a | ħal | b | ayr | č’ey | yeda | xan | däɣor | oɣ | n |
fox | ERG | strength | III | bring | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG | khan | APUD.VERS | clean.up | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless, the fox pesuaded him to go to the king.
Тем не менее, лиса уговорила его пойти к царю.
huni-x | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | žedu | sida | iħu-xor | b-ay-nosi | nesi-q | yoł-ru-ni | šeƛ’u | r-oɣ-n | iħu-q | r-iži-r-n | |||||||||||||||
huni | x | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | žedu | sida | iħu | xor | b | ay | nosi | nesi | q | yoł | ru | ni | šeƛ’u | r | oɣ | n | iħu | q | r | iži | r | n |
way | AD.ESS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IPL | one.OBL | river | AD.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | DEF | clothing | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | river | POSS.ESS | IV | carry | CAUS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
While they were on their way, after they came to a river, he took off Goqi's clothings and threw them into the river.
По пути, когда они подошли к одной речке, одежда в которой он был, бросили в речку.
howlo | lilyo-x-tow | yeda-n | xeci-n | xan-der-n | b-ik’i-n | ziru | c’ok’inad-n | |||||||||
howlo | lilyo | x | tow | yeda | n | xeci | n | xan | der | n | b | ik’i | n | ziru | c’ok’inad | n |
there | river.bank | AD.ESS | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | and | leave | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | and | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | fox | scold | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
When they left the river bank there and went to the king, the fox scolded:
Оставив его там же, лиса пошла к царю и поругала его, (что)
ža | mi-s | ƛe | didiw | zow-n | ||
ža | mi | s | ƛe | didiw | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | you | GEN1 | bridge | which | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | v | vsuf |
"What kind of bridge was that of yours?
за твой мост,
iħu-ƛ’ | b-oq-ƛ’oräy | ƛe-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | dahaw | šebin | ƛexu-s | Goqi | łi-a | iži-ani-r | ||||||||||
iħu | ƛ’ | b | oq | ƛ’oräy | ƛe | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | dahaw | šebin | ƛexu | s | Goqi | łi | a | iži | ani | r |
river | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | become | SIM.CVB | bridge | and | III | fall | PFV.CVB | a.little | thing | remain | PST.WIT | Goqi | water | ERG | carry | MSD | LAT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
When we wanted to cross the river, the bridge broke apart and Goqi was almost carried away by the water.
когда мы хотели переходить реку, мост упал, и чуть было река не унесла Гоки.
nesi-q-si | šeƛ’u | łi-a-n | r-iži-n | ža | howlo-tow | adoru | ƛexu-asi | mi-däɣor | nex-a | oq-č’ey | |||||||||||
nesi | q | si | šeƛ’u | łi | a | n | r | iži | n | ža | howlo | tow | adoru | ƛexu | asi | mi | däɣor | nex | a | oq | č’ey |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ATTR | clothing | water | ERG | TOP | IV | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | there | EMPH | naked | remain | RES.PRT | you | APUD.VERS | come | INF | become | NEG.PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | adj | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And the water carried his clothes away, he remained naked there and could not come to you.
Но вся его одежда река унесла, он без одежды остался там же и не смог прийти к тебе.
xan-a | hič’č’a | r-igu-ni | šeƛ’u-n | gulu-n | nesi-r | r-iži-ani-x | ziru-qor | teƛ-n | |||||||||||
xan | a | hič’č’a | r | igu | ni | šeƛ’u | n | gulu | n | nesi | r | r | iži | ani | x | ziru | qor | teƛ | n |
khan | ERG | very | IV | pretty | DEF | clothing | and | horse | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | carry | MSD | AD.ESS | fox | POSS.LAT | give | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adv | pref | adj | suf | n4 | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The king gave the fox a horse and very pretty clothes to carry them to him.
Царь отдал лисе для него самого лучшего коня и одежду.
ziru-a | b-ik’i-n | xan-a | teƛ-ru-ni | Goqi-q | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-r-n | gulu-ƛ’-n | zowr-n | xan-däɣor | huni-x | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||
ziru | a | b | ik’i | n | xan | a | teƛ | ru | ni | Goqi | q | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | r | n | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zowr | n | xan | däɣor | huni | x | b | oq | n |
fox | ERG | III | go | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | Goqi | POSS.ESS | clothing | and | put.on | CAUS | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.ESS | and | seat | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.VERS | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox left, let Goqi put on the clothes and get on the horse given by the king and so they went on their way to the king.
Лиса пошла, одела Гоки, посадила его на коня и отправились к царю.
azbar-xor | b-ay-nosi | xan-s | b-igu-ni | ɣira | er-n | Goqi-x | kid | y-egir-ani-r | |||||||||||
azbar | xor | b | ay | nosi | xan | s | b | igu | ni | ɣira | er | n | Goqi | x | kid | y | egir | ani | r |
palace | AD.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | khan | GEN1 | III | good | DEF | wish | put | PFV.CVB | Goqi | AD.ESS | daughter | II | send | MSD | LAT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When they arrived at the palace, the king wished to send his daughter to Goqi.
Когда они подошли к дворцу, у царя появилось желание выдать дочь за Гоки.
hudayziko-tow | b-eže | berten-n | b-odi-n | xan-a | nesi-x | ziru-z | kumak-ƛ’aza | kid-n | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
hudayziko | tow | b | eže | berten | n | b | odi | n | xan | a | nesi | x | ziru | z | kumak | ƛ’aza | kid | n | y | egir | n |
the.next.day | EMPH | III | big | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | fox | GEN2 | help | SUPER.VERS.DIST | daughter | TOP | II | send | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day they had a big wedding; due to the help of the fox, the king gave him his daughter.
На следующий же день сыграли большую свадьбу, и с помощью лисы царь выдал свою дочь за Гоки.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sida | eni–babiw-s | łˤono-n | uži-bi | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | eni–babiw | s | łˤono | n | uži | bi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | parents | GEN1 | three | TOP | son | PL |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1pl | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf |
Once upon a time there was a couple that had three sons.
Был не был у одних родителей трое сыновей.
sidaquł | eni–babiw-a | žedu | łˤono-n-tow | esyu-bi | riƛu | r-iƛi-a | b-egir-n | ||||||||
sidaquł | eni–babiw | a | žedu | łˤono | n | tow | esyu | bi | riƛu | r | iƛi | a | b | egir | n |
one.day | parents | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | EMPH | brother | PL | field | IV | plough | INF | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
adv | n1pl | nsuf | pron | num | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the parents sent those three brothers to plough the field.
В один день родители послал всех троих братьев землю пахать.
b-eže-t’a-ni | q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-a | siskin | ħalt’i | b-odi-č’ey | sasaq-ay | neširu-r | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | a | siskin | ħalt’i | b | odi | č’ey | sasaq | ay | neširu | r | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | b | iči | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | two.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | any | work | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | in.the.morning | IN.ABL | at.night | LAT | somewhere.IN.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the elder two brothers didn't do any work at all, they were just walking around here and there from morning to night.
Старшие двое братьев никакую работу не сделали, только с утра до вечера ходили то туда, то сюда.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu-n | r-iƛi-n | sadaq | ħur-s-n | ic’-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | šeƛ’u-r-q | q’ec-n | r-iħi-n | yisi-ł | ad–adäz-t’a | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | eni–babiw-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu | n | r | iƛi | n | sadaq | ħur | s | n | ic’ | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | šeƛ’u | r | q | q’ec | n | r | iħi | n | yisi | ł | ad–adäz | t’a | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | eni–babiw | qor | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | however | alone | field | TOP | IV | plough | PFV.CVB | together | dust | GEN1 | TOP | fill | PST.UNW | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | clothing | LAT | POSS.ESS | dirt | TOP | IV | smear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | DISTR | home | IN.ALL | TOP | I.PL | go | TOP | parents | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the younger brother had ploughed the field alone and got home all dirty, his elder brothers smeared dirt onto their clothes, came home before him and said to their parents:
А младший брат один пахал землю и когда весь запыленный (грязный) шел домой, старшие братья мазали свою одежду грязью, тоже шли впереди него и сказали родителям, что...
eynod-xozo | gurow | žek’u-r | di-de | idu | iči-a | moči | anu-ƛin | eni–babiw-a | nesi-s | nesi-r | ƛeli-n | teƛ-n | eɣe-ni | uži | maħor | oxir-n | mi-r | r-eti-za | ik’i-n | ʕumru | b-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
eynod | xozo | gurow | žek’u | r | di | de | idu | iči | a | moči | anu | ƛin | eni–babiw | a | nesi | s | nesi | r | ƛeli | n | teƛ | n | eɣe | ni | uži | maħor | oxir | n | mi | r | r | eti | za | ik’i | n | ʕumru | b | odi | o | ƛin |
work | PRS.PRT.OBL | except | man | LAT | me | APUD.ESS | home | be | INF | place | be.NEG | QUOT | parents | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | lamb | and | give | PFV.CVB | young | DEF | boy | outside | chase | PFV.CVB | you | LAT | IV | want | LCV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | life | I.PL | do | IMPR | QUOT |
v | vsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"There is no place at home for a man who doesn't work," so his parents gave him a lamb and chased the younger boy out, "go and live where ever you want!"
Мол в нашем доме нету места кроме работающим, родители отдали ему своего ягненка и прогнали младшего сына из дому, мол живи там, где ты хочешь.