t’ok’ow | yedu | qun-xar | y-ik’i-č’ey-tow | paraxat | y-oq-n | ʕaƛ-x | y-iči-n | |||||||||
t’ok’ow | yedu | qun | xar | y | ik’i | č’ey | tow | paraxat | y | oq | n | ʕaƛ | x | y | iči | n |
anymore | DEM2.IISG | farmstead | AD.VERS | II | go | NEG.PST.UNW | EMPH | calm | II | become | PFV.CVB | village | AD.ESS | II | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She didn't go to the farmstead anymore, and found peace near the village.
Она больше не пошла на хутор и безмятежно жила в селе.
howlay-gon | yiła-a | yeda | izir-n | ok’-n | ʕAliqilič | bečni-bi-xar | raƛ’-ƛxor | cucik’-n | ||||||||
howlay | gon | yiła | a | yeda | izir | n | ok’ | n | ʕAliqilič | bečni | bi | xar | raƛ’ | ƛxor | cucik’ | n |
from.there | CNTR | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG | lift | PFV.CVB | beat | PFV.CVB | Aliqilich | knee | PL | AD.VERS | earth | SUB.LAT | put | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
And from there the dragon lifted and beat Aliqilich into the earth up to his knees.
Оттуда еще он поднял и Аликилича вонзил в землю до колен.
ža | gagali | b-et’ur-an-ƛin | raład-z | lilyo-xar-n | y-ik’i-n | uži-s | eniw | wˤał | y-uži-nosi | y-eže-ni | esyu-a | yedu | q’ˤiƛi-n | raład-ɣor-n | kur-n | uži-n | iži-n | y-eɣe-ni | esiw-z | idu-ɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ža | gagali | b | et’ur | an | ƛin | raład | z | lilyo | xar | n | y | ik’i | n | uži | s | eniw | wˤał | y | uži | nosi | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | yedu | q’ˤiƛi | n | raład | ɣor | n | kur | n | uži | n | iži | n | y | eɣe | ni | esiw | z | idu | ɣor | y | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | flower | III | pull.out | FUT.DEF | QUOT | sea | GEN2 | river.bank | AD.VERS | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | boy | GEN1 | mother | downward | II | bow.down | ANT.CVB | II | old | DEF | sister | ERG | DEM2.IISG | push | PFV.CVB | sea | IN.ALL | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | boy | TOP | take.out | PFV.CVB | II | young | DEF | sister | GEN2 | home | IN.ALL | II | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the boy's mother, saying "I will pick this flower", went to the bank of the sea and bowed down, the eldest sister pushed her into the sea, took the boy and went to the younger sister's home.
Мать сына пошла к берегу моря, нагнулась, чтобы сорвать тот цветок и старшая сестра затолкнула ее в море, забрала с собой мальчика и пошла в дом младшей сестры.
yeda | uži | r-egir-n | adäz | ħumukuli-bi-n | ʕaƛ-xar | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | huni-x | nesi-ł | meši-bi-x-si | aħo | c’ox-n | ||||||||||||
yeda | uži | r | egir | n | adäz | ħumukuli | bi | n | ʕaƛ | xar | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | huni | x | nesi | ł | meši | bi | x | si | aħo | c’ox | n |
DEM2.ISG | boy | IV | send | PFV.CVB | ahead | camel | PL | TOP | village | AD.VERS | go | SIM.CVB | way | AD.ESS | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | bull.calf | PL | AD.ESS | ATTR | shepherd | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf |
While the boy was driving his camels ahead into a village, he met a shepherd with some calves on the way.
Выгоняя впереди верблюдов юноша шел в село и он по дороге встречает пастуха телят.
yisi-a | eli | b-aƛ’ir-x-ƛin | žedu | ʕaƛ-xar-n | b-ezu-n | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
yisi | a | eli | b | aƛ’ir | x | ƛin | žedu | ʕaƛ | xar | n | b | ezu | n | b | ik’i | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | we | I.PL | cheat | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | village | AD.VERS | TOP | I.PL | look | PFV.CVB | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"He's deceiving us," they [said and] went to look toward the village.
Он нас мол обманывает, они пошли глядя в сторону села.
b-oč’ik’-x | ačqˤad-x | bazargan-bi | butni-bi-xar-n | b-uti-n | kec-n | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||
b | oč’ik’ | x | ačqˤad | x | bazargan | bi | butni | bi | xar | n | b | uti | n | kec | n | b | iči | n |
I.PL | feel.cold | IPFV.CVB | be.thirsty | IPFV.CVB | merchant | PL | burka | PL | AD.VERS | TOP | I.PL | turn | PFV.CVB | sleep | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Feeling cold and being thirsty, the merchants wrapped themselves into their burkas and fell asleep.
Озябшие и жаждущие купцы завернулись в бурки и легли спать.
sida | qu-ł | uži-a | eni–babiw-qor | eƛi-n | ʕaƛ-xar | ik’i-ani-x | di | c’aq’ | urqizi | oq-asi | yoł | ||||||||
sida | qu | ł | uži | a | eni–babiw | qor | eƛi | n | ʕaƛ | xar | ik’i | ani | x | di | c’aq’ | urqizi | oq | asi | yoł |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | boy | ERG | parents | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | village | AD.VERS | go | MSD | AD.ESS | me | very | thinking | become | RES.PRT | be |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | v |
One day, the boy said to his 'parents': "I'm really thinking about going into the village.
Однажды сын «родителям» сказал, я очень хочу пойти в село,
sida | qu-ł | aždaħ | b-aq’ˤuł-n | zow-ru-ni | kik-xar | łi-xor | zey-s | aħya | ik’i-n | |||||||||
sida | qu | ł | aždaħ | b | aq’ˤuł | n | zow | ru | ni | kik | xar | łi | xor | zey | s | aħya | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | dragon | III | cover | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | spring | AD.VERS | water | AD.LAT | bear | GEN1 | ear | go | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
One day Bear Ear went to the spring the dragon was covering to get water.
Однажды на источник, который был загорожен драконом, за водой пошел «Медвежье ухо».
zey-a | eƛi-n | t’o | elu-r | r-ac’–xan-a | šebin-tow-a | r-ukad-x-anu | elu-r | r-igu | yoł | ƛ’iri-z-ni | aɣˤu-xar | b-ik’i-näy | elo-da | šebin | r-esu-an | ||||||||||||||||||||
zey | a | eƛi | n | t’o | elu | r | r | ac’–xan | a | šebin | tow | a | r | ukad | x | anu | elu | r | r | igu | yoł | ƛ’iri | z | ni | aɣˤu | xar | b | ik’i | näy | elo | da | šebin | r | esu | an |
bear | ERG | say | PST.UNW | here | we(I)OBL | LAT | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | thing | EMPH | Q | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | we(I)OBL | LAT | IV | good | be | above | GEN2 | DEF | mill | AD.VERS | I.PL | go | CND.CVB | there | COND | thing | IV | find | FUT.DEF |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | v | adv | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear said: "I don't see anything to eat here; it'd be good for us if we went to the upper part of the mill, maybe there we'll find something."
Медведь сказал: «Почему-то я не вижу тут никакой еды для нас, нам лучше пойти на верхнюю мельницу, может быть, там что-нибудь будет».
elo | yedu | q’ˤuya | gama-ƛ’ar-n | y-izi-n | ħaƛ’ala | xʷasar-n | y-oq-n | lilyo-xar | y-ok’eł-n | ||||||||||
elo | yedu | q’ˤuya | gama | ƛ’ar | n | y | izi | n | ħaƛ’ala | xʷasar | n | y | oq | n | lilyo | xar | y | ok’eł | n |
there | DEM2.IISG | other | boat | SUPER.VERS | TOP | II | get | PFV.CVB | hardly | rescue | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | river.bank | AD.VERS | II | escape | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
There she got to another boat, was bearly rescued and escaped to the shore.
Там ее вытащили на другую лодку, она еле спаслась и вышла на берег.
ʕaƛ-xar | b-ay-a | adäza | sida-de | bikori | žek’-x | ʕoloq-bi | b-esu-n | ||||||||
ʕaƛ | xar | b | ay | a | adäza | sida | de | bikori | žek’ | x | ʕoloq | bi | b | esu | n |
village | AD.VERS | III | come | INF | before | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | snake | beat | IPFV.CVB | young.person | PL | I.PL | find | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | num | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
At one point, before coming to the village, he found young people beating a snake.
В одном месте, не доходя до села, он увидел людей, которые избивали змею.
sis | q’ut’u | neƛ-čey | di-qor | di | ħal | b-iyr-an-čey | neła | aždaħ-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | uži | kik-xar | łi | r-ic’-a | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
sis | q’ut’u | neƛ | čey | di | qor | di | ħal | b | iyr | an | čey | neła | aždaħ | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | uži | kik | xar | łi | r | ic’ | a | ik’i | n |
one | earthen.jug | give | INTS | me | POSS.LAT | me | condition | III | find.out | FUT.CVB | INTS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | dragon | GEN1 | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | boy | spring | AD.VERS | water | IV | fill | INF | go | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"Please give me a jug, I will find out the dragon's condition.", the boy [said and] went to the spring to fill it with water.
«Дай-ка мне один кувшин, я проверю этого дракона», - с такими словами юноша пошел на источник набрать воды.
buqbeta-xar | kid-a | siskin | ziya | kamir-č’ey | posu-s | reqen-n | ʕaƛ-ar | b-ayr-n | y-ay-n | ||||||||||
buqbeta | xar | kid | a | siskin | ziya | kamir | č’ey | posu | s | reqen | n | ʕaƛ | ar | b | ayr | n | y | ay | n |
sunset | AD.VERS | girl | ERG | any | cow | lose | NEG.PST.CVB | cattle | GEN1 | herd | TOP | village | IN.LAT | III | lead | PFV.CVB | II | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Toward sunset, the girl hadn't lost any cow and led the cattle's herd back to the village and came back.
К вечеру девушка, никого не потеряв, привела в село все стадо.
ɣedu | b-iqir-an-ƛin | b-ik’i-n-ƛax | žedu | mark’ač’u-xar | xizor | b-uti-n | b-ay-n | elu-q | ɣedu | b-iqi-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
ɣedu | b | iqir | an | ƛin | b | ik’i | n | ƛax | žedu | mark’ač’u | xar | xizor | b | uti | n | b | ay | n | elu | q | ɣedu | b | iqi | č’u | ƛin |
shade | III | take.away | FUT.DEF | QUOT | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | twilight | AD.VERS | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | shade | III | get | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"We will take the shadow", and they went on and came back in the twilight: "We didn't get the shadow."
Пошли они за тенью и к сумеркам вернулись обратно: не смогли, мол, поймать тень.
eže-ni | esyu-a | esi-n | č’ikay-s | tungi-n | b-is-n | łi-xor-n | y-ik’i | kik-xar | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yaħ-n | b-odi-o | ele-azay | tungi-n | b-ic’-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | esiw-z | žanaza-xor | y-ay-nosi | tungi | q’ˤida-r | b-ˤoƛ’u-a | b-egir-n | xeci | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | esi | n | č’ikay | s | tungi | n | b | is | n | łi | xor | n | y | ik’i | kik | xar | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yaħ | n | b | odi | o | ele | azay | tungi | n | b | ic’ | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | esiw | z | žanaza | xor | y | ay | nosi | tungi | q’ˤida | r | b | ˤoƛ’u | a | b | egir | n | xeci |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | glass | GEN1 | copper.jug | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | water | AD.LAT | TOP | II | go | spring | AD.VERS | II | go | SIM.CVB | patience | TOP | III | do | IMPR | there | IN.ABL.DIST | copper.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | brother | GEN2 | corpse | AD.LAT | II | come | ANT.CVB | copper.jug | down | LAT | III | fall | INF | III | let | PFV.CVB | leave |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
The older brother told: "Take a glass jug and go to the water; when you go to the spring, be patient and when you fill the jug there, come to your brother's corpse, let the jug fall down and leave.
Старший брат сказал: «Пойди за водой со стеклянным кувшином, потерпи, когда пойдешь к роднику, а при возвращении с полным кувшином, когда дойдешь до трупа брата, урони кувшин на землю.
sis-gon | čuret’ | b-ok’-nosi | raład-s | bitasi-ni | lilyo-xar | b-oq-n | yizi | ||||||||
sis | gon | čuret’ | b | ok’ | nosi | raład | s | bitasi | ni | lilyo | xar | b | oq | n | yizi |
one | CNTR | whip | III | beat | ANT.CVB | sea | GEN1 | next | DEF | river.bank | AD.VERS | I.PL | become | PST.UNW | DEM2.IPL |
num | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron |
He beat the whip once more and they came to the other coast of the sea.
Второй раз ударил плетью, и они оказались на той стороне морского берега.
roƛiqur | r-ay-nosi | Ħon–Bahadur-r | sis | b-eže | cey | baɣ-xar | hawa-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | b-ay-x | b-ukad-n | |||||||||||
roƛiqur | r | ay | nosi | Ħon–Bahadur | r | sis | b | eže | cey | baɣ | xar | hawa | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | b | ay | x | b | ukad | n |
at.midnight | IV | come | ANT.CVB | Mountain.Hero | LAT | one | III | big | eagle | garden | AD.VERS | air | SUPER.ESS | run | PFV.CVB | III | come | IPFV.CVB | III | see | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | pref | adj | n3 | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
At midnight, Mountain-Hero saw a big eagle which flew into the garden.
В полночь Гора-богатырь увидел, как он в сад прилетел один большой орел.
xan-a | eƛi-run | r-odi-n | nukar | bełiqu-bi-xar | ik’i-n | |||||||
xan | a | eƛi | run | r | odi | n | nukar | bełiqu | bi | xar | ik’i | n |
khan | ERG | say | IMM.ANT.CVB | IV | do | PFV.CVB | henchman | hunter | PL | AD.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The henchman did what the king said and went to the hunters.
По просьбе хана нукер пошел к охотникам.
ɣˤaɣˤu-n | y-izi-n | ža | xabar | esi-ani-x | eniw | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-bi-xar | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
ɣˤaɣˤu | n | y | izi | n | ža | xabar | esi | ani | x | eniw | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | bi | xar | y | ik’i | n |
be.happy | TOP | II | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | story | tell | MSD | AD.ESS | mother | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | PL | AD.VERS | II | go | PFV.CVB |
comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother was happy and went to tell the wealthy neighbors about this.
Мать обрадовалась и пошла рассказать об этом к богатым соседям.