zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time, there was a rich man.
Был говорят, не был один богатый человек.
nesi-s | q’ˤano | gani | zow-n | ||
nesi | s | q’ˤano | gani | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | two | bull.calf | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
He had two young bulls.
У него были два быка.
nesi-a | žedu | biƛno | ƛˤeb | y-ay-ace | r-eynod-ani-x | ruhun | r-odi-č’ey | r-egi-ƛ’ | r-egir-n | xeci-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
nesi | a | žedu | biƛno | ƛˤeb | y | ay | ace | r | eynod | ani | x | ruhun | r | odi | č’ey | r | egi | ƛ’ | r | egir | n | xeci | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL | eight | year | II | come | TERM | III.PL | work | MSD | AD.ESS | teach | III.PL | do | NEG.PST.CVB | III.PL | loosen | PCT.CVB | III.PL | let | PFV.CVB | leave | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He couldn't teach them how to work for eight years, loosened them and let them go.
До восьми лет он их не приучил к работе и оставлял свободно сами по себе.
sida | qu-ł | yeda | žek’u | gani-bi-q | ƛexu-bi-n | ƛisi-r-an | riƛu-ł-n | ƛeɣ-an-ƛin | oq-nosi | didur-n-kin | yiza-a | yisi-qor | meč’ | teƛ-n-anu | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | er-run-tow | žedu-a | b-odi-a | t’ira | xeci-x | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | yeda | žek’u | gani | bi | q | ƛexu | bi | n | ƛisi | r | an | riƛu | ł | n | ƛeɣ | an | ƛin | oq | nosi | didur | n | kin | yiza | a | yisi | qor | meč’ | teƛ | n | anu | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | er | run | tow | žedu | a | b | odi | a | t’ira | xeci | x | zow | n | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG | man | bull.calf | PL | POSS.ESS | log | PL | and | pull | CAUS | FUT.DEF | field | CONT.ESS | TOP | exploit | FUT.DEF | QUOT | begin | ANT.CVB | how | TOP | even | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | neck | give | PFV.CVB | NEG | above | yoke | put | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IIPL | ERG | I.PL | do | INF | caprice | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | n1 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One day the man started to utilize the bulls to pull logs and to plough the field, but they didn't comply at all, and when he put the yoke on them, they didn't feel like it at all.
В один день этот человек пытался заставить быков тянуть бревна и пахать землю. Никак они не подчинялись, как только ставили на них ярмо, они всячески сопротивлялись.
xizyo | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-a | naysinan | xabar | b-egir-n | howziri | gani-bi | r-eynod-ani-ƛ’or | kuczi | r-odi-ru | žek’u-r | di | sis | gani | teƛ-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||
xizyo | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | a | naysinan | xabar | b | egir | n | howziri | gani | bi | r | eynod | ani | ƛ’or | kuczi | r | odi | ru | žek’u | r | di | sis | gani | teƛ | a | yoł | ƛin |
afterwards | wealthy | DEF | man | ERG | everywhere | story | III | let | PFV.CVB | DEM3.PL | bull.calf | PL | III.PL | work | MSD | SUPER.LAT | teach | III.PL | do | PST.PRT | man | LAT | me | one | bull.calf | give | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | num | n3 | v | vsuf | v | suf |
After that, the rich man spread the word, that he would give one bull to the person, who would be able to make these bulls work.
Затем богатый человек посылал везде всюду весть, кто приучит их к работе, тому он даст одного быка.
oƛix-a-tow | žek’u | oƛix-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
oƛix | a | tow | žek’u | oƛix | x | zow | n | anu |
appear | INF | EMPH | man | appear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
v | vsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
But there was no such man at all.
Никак не появлялся такой человек.
zaman-łay | yisi-der | sida | miskinaw | haq’u-s | uži-a | ay-n | eƛi-n | di-q | r-egir-näy | žedu | di | r-eynod-ani-x | ruhun | r-odi-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
zaman | łay | yisi | der | sida | miskinaw | haq’u | s | uži | a | ay | n | eƛi | n | di | q | r | egir | näy | žedu | di | r | eynod | ani | x | ruhun | r | odi | an | ƛin |
time | CONT.ABL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | one.OBL | poor | family | GEN1 | boy | ERG | come | PFV.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | me | POSS.ESS | III.PL | send | CND.CVB | DEM1.IPL | me | III.PL | work | MSD | AD.ESS | teach | III.PL | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | adj | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After a while, a boy from a poor family came to him and said: "If you send them to me, I'll teach them how to work."
Через некоторое время к нему пришел один юноша из бедной семьи и сказал, мол я приучу, если вы отправите их со мной.
bečedaw-ni | žek’u-a | nesi | uži-q | q’ˤano-n-tow | gani-bi | r-egir-n | ||||||||
bečedaw | ni | žek’u | a | nesi | uži | q | q’ˤano | n | tow | gani | bi | r | egir | n |
wealthy | DEF | man | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.ESS | two | TOP | EMPH | bull.calf | PL | III.PL | send | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | num | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the rich man sent the two bulls to this boy.
Богатый человек отправил с ним обоих быков.
uži-a | nesi-a | nesi-däɣor-n | r-iži-n | ik’i-n | siskin | žeda-r | r-ac’-ani-x | šebin | teƛ-č’ey | quqa | łera | ɣudi | reču-ƛ | r-iši-n | r-ičir-n | |||||||||||||||||
uži | a | nesi | a | nesi | däɣor | n | r | iži | n | ik’i | n | siskin | žeda | r | r | ac’ | ani | x | šebin | teƛ | č’ey | quqa | łera | ɣudi | reču | ƛ | r | iši | n | r | ičir | n |
boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | TOP | III.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | anything | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | LAT | IV | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | thing | give | NEG.PST.CVB | hungry | five.OBL | day | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | III.PL | drive.in | PFV.CVB | III.PL | stop | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adj | num | n4 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy led them to himself and gave them nothing to eat for 5 days, making them hungry, and he drove them into the shed.
Юноша забрал их к себе и в течение пяти дней не дал им кушать, оставил их голодными, загнав их в хлев.
iłira | eƛi-ru | ɣudi-ƛ’ | uži-a | dahaw-tow | kʷay-a | bix-n | r-is-n | ik’i-n | reču-ƛay | maħor-n | r-oɣ-n | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u-n | er-n | xizaz-gon | gutan-n | y-ici-n | moči-łxor | r-iži-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
iłira | eƛi | ru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | uži | a | dahaw | tow | kʷay | a | bix | n | r | is | n | ik’i | n | reču | ƛay | maħor | n | r | oɣ | n | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | n | er | n | xizaz | gon | gutan | n | y | ici | n | moči | łxor | r | iži | n |
six.OBL | say | PST.PRT | day | SUPER.ESS | boy | ERG | a.little | EMPH | hand | IN.ESS | hay | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ABL | outside | TOP | III.PL | take.away | PFV.CVB | above | yoke | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | from.behind | CNTR | plow | TOP | II | tie | PFV.CVB | field | CONT.VERS | III.PL | lead | PST.UNW |
num | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | suf | n | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
On the sixth day, the boy went to take a little hay in his hand, took them out of the shed, put a yoke around them, tied a plow behind it and lead them into the field.
На шестой день юноша немножко взял с собой сено и пошел. Вывел их из хлева на улицу, поставил на них ярмо, прицепил сзади плуг и повел их на поле.
elo-gon | ad–adäz | bix-s | muɣ-n | gani-bi-q | b-ukar-n | eniw | y-ik’i-x | zow-n | xizaz-gon | uži-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
elo | gon | ad–adäz | bix | s | muɣ | n | gani | bi | q | b | ukar | n | eniw | y | ik’i | x | zow | n | xizaz | gon | uži | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | zow | n |
there | CNTR | ahead | hay | GEN1 | bundle | TOP | bull.calf | PL | POSS.ESS | III | show | PFV.CVB | mother | II | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | behind | CNTR | boy | ERG | field | IV | plough | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The mother was then going ahead showing the bulls a bundle of hay, and the boy was plowing the field at the back.
А там впереди, показывая быкам охапку сена, шла мама, а сзади пашню пахал юноша.
kʷaxa-tow | uži-a | nesi-a | nesi-s-n | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-s-n | moči-bi | r-iƛi-n | łiyr-n | maduhal-bi-s-n-nan | r-iƛi-ani-ƛ’or | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
kʷaxa | tow | uži | a | nesi | a | nesi | s | n | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | s | n | moči | bi | r | iƛi | n | łiyr | n | maduhal | bi | s | n | nan | r | iƛi | ani | ƛ’or | b | oq | n |
quickly | EMPH | boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | wealthy | DEF | man | GEN1 | TOP | field | PL | III.PL | plough | PFV.CVB | finish | PFV.CVB | neighbor | PL | GEN1 | TOP | INT | III.PL | plough | MSD | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | begin | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Soon the boy finished plowing his own and the wealthy man's fields, and they even began to plough those of the neighbours.
Юноша быстро вспахал свой и богатого человека участки, уже начали пахать даже у соседей.
hemeł-ƛ’ | xizyo | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-ƛ’or | xabar | b-ay-n | uži-a | gani-bi-n | ruhun | r-odi-n | riƛu-bi-gon | r-iƛi-n | łiyr-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | xizyo | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | ƛ’or | xabar | b | ay | n | uži | a | gani | bi | n | ruhun | r | odi | n | riƛu | bi | gon | r | iƛi | n | łiyr | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | after | wealthy | DEF | man | SUPER.LAT | story | III | come | PFV.CVB | boy | ERG | bull.calf | PL | TOP | teach | III.PL | do | PFV.CVB | field | PL | CNTR | IV.PL | plough | PFV.CVB | finish | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
After that, the story that the boy taught the bulls to work and is now plowing all the fields, got to the rich man.
Тогда весть дошла до богатого человека, что юноша приучил их к работе и заканчивает пахать земли.
yisi-a | uži-n | bog-ƛ’ | goƛ’i-n | nesi-r | b-eže | barkala-n | b-odi-n | gani-n | teƛ-n | egir-n | ||||||||||||
yisi | a | uži | n | bog | ƛ’ | goƛ’i | n | nesi | r | b | eže | barkala | n | b | odi | n | gani | n | teƛ | n | egir | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | boy | TOP | meal | SUPER.ESS | call | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | big | thank | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | bull.calf | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | let | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He invited the boy for dinner, thanked him thoroughly, gave him one bull and let him go.
Он пригласил к себе на торжественную еду юношу, выразил ему большую благодарность, дал ему быка и отпустил.
xizyogon | hemesi-tow | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-a | naysinan | xabar | b-egir-n | di-s | kid | y-eynod-ani-ƛ’or | ruhun | y-odi-ru | žek’u-x | y-egir-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
xizyogon | hemesi | tow | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | a | naysinan | xabar | b | egir | n | di | s | kid | y | eynod | ani | ƛ’or | ruhun | y | odi | ru | žek’u | x | y | egir | a | yoł | ƛin |
then | DEM4.ISG.OBL | EMPH | wealthy | DEF | man | ERG | everywhere | story | III | let | PFV.CVB | me | GEN1 | daughter | II | work | MSD | SUPER.LAT | teach | II | do | PST.PRT | man | AD.ESS | II | send | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | pron | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Then that very same rich man spread the story everywhere, that he would marry his daughter off to the man who would teach her how to work.
Затем тот же богатый человек посылал везде, всюду весть, кто приучит мою дочь к работе, я выдам ее за того мол.
nediw | roq’ˤ | ƛ’iri-r | r-is-xosi | žek’u | oƛix-č’ey | ʕuraw | mix | b-ik’i-n | ||||||
nediw | roq’ˤ | ƛ’iri | r | r | is | xosi | žek’u | oƛix | č’ey | ʕuraw | mix | b | ik’i | n |
such | burden | above | LAT | IV | take | PRS.PRT | man | appear | NEG.PST.CVB | much | time | III | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Much time passed when no one appeared to take such a burden on themselves.
Долго не объявился человек, который мог бы взять такую «ношу».
zaman-łay | howža-tow | miskinaw-ni | uži | oƛix-n | di | ža | y-eynod-ani-ƛ’or | ruhun | y-odi-an-ƛin | ||||||||||
zaman | łay | howža | tow | miskinaw | ni | uži | oƛix | n | di | ža | y | eynod | ani | ƛ’or | ruhun | y | odi | an | ƛin |
time | CONT.ABL | DEM4.SG | EMPH | poor | DEF | boy | appear | PFV.CVB | me | DEM1.SG | II | work | MSD | SUPER.LAT | teach | II | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | adj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After a while, that poor boy appeared[, saying]: "I will teach her how to work."
Через некоторое время появляется тот же самый бедный человек, мол я приучу ее к работе.
yisi | uži-a | yedu | kid | idu-r-n | y-iži-n | sasaqozox | nasin | moƛu-xay | b-izi-nosi | eƛi-n | eni | mi | hek’u-x | eč’uri | r-odi-a | y-ik’i-näy | yiła-a | idu-bi-si | r-odi | di | ciq-aɣor | ik’i-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | uži | a | yedu | kid | idu | r | n | y | iži | n | sasaqozox | nasin | moƛu | xay | b | izi | nosi | eƛi | n | eni | mi | hek’u | x | eč’uri | r | odi | a | y | ik’i | näy | yiła | a | idu | bi | si | r | odi | di | ciq | aɣor | ik’i | an | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM2.IISG | girl | home | LAT | TOP | II | lead | PFV.CVB | early.morning | all | sleep | AD.ABL | III | get.up | ANT.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | mother | you | potatoe | AD.ESS | weeding | IV | do | INF | II | go | CND.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | home | PL | ATTR | IV | do | me | forest | IN.VERS | go | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy took the girl home and in the early morning, when everyone got up from their sleeps, he said: "Mother, if you go to weed the potatoes, she will do the housework and I will go into the forest."
Этот юноша привел эту девушку домой, утром когда все встали, сказал, мама ты идешь картошку прополоть, она домашние (работы) сделает, а я пойду в лес.
neširu | kinaw | ħalt’i-bi-n | łiyr-n | nasin | idu-bi-ɣor | b-uti-nosi | sida-a | sida-q | b-odi-ru | ħalt’i-bi-łay | esi-n | ||||||||||||||
neširu | kinaw | ħalt’i | bi | n | łiyr | n | nasin | idu | bi | ɣor | b | uti | nosi | sida | a | sida | q | b | odi | ru | ħalt’i | bi | łay | esi | n |
evening | entire | work | PL | TOP | finish | PFV.CVB | all | home | PL | IN.ALL | III | return | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | work | PL | CONT.ABL | tell | PST.UNW |
adv | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | adv | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
By the evening, when everyone has finished their works and returned home, they told each other about the work they did.
К вечеру все работы закончили, пришли домой и рассказывали друг другу о сделанных работах.
eni-a | eƛi-n | hek’u-x | eč’uri | r-odi-s-ƛin | uži-a | esi-n | di | eƛni-qor | redu | ħadur | b-odi-s-ƛin | kid-q | esu-ani-x | šebin | r-iqi-n-anu | neła-a | siskin | šebin | r-odi-asi | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
eni | a | eƛi | n | hek’u | x | eč’uri | r | odi | s | ƛin | uži | a | esi | n | di | eƛni | qor | redu | ħadur | b | odi | s | ƛin | kid | q | esu | ani | x | šebin | r | iqi | n | anu | neła | a | siskin | šebin | r | odi | asi | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ |
mother | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | potatoe | AD.ESS | weeding | IV | do | PST.WIT | QUOT | boy | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | me | winter | POSS.LAT | firewood | prepare | III | do | PST.WIT | QUOT | girl | POSS.ESS | find | MSD | AD.ESS | thing | IV | get | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | anything | thing | IV | do | RES.PRT | IV | begin | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The mother said, she weeded the potatoes; the boy said: "I prepared firewood for the winter."; and the girl couldn't find anything to tell, because she had done nothing.
Мама сказала, мол прополола картошку, сын рассказал, что он на зиму подготовил дрова, девушка не нашла что рассказать, потому что она ничего не сделала.
xizyo | uži-a | eƛi-n | eni | eli | b-eynod-asi | b-oq-zaƛ’ | elu-r | boƛik’u-t’a | ħak’o | keze | b-oq-x | yaqˤuł | yiła | kid-r | siskin | šebin | keze | r-oq-x-anu | ||||||||||||||
xizyo | uži | a | eƛi | n | eni | eli | b | eynod | asi | b | oq | zaƛ’ | elu | r | boƛik’u | t’a | ħak’o | keze | b | oq | x | yaqˤuł | yiła | kid | r | siskin | šebin | keze | r | oq | x | anu |
afterwards | boy | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | mother | we | III | work | RES.PRT | I.PL | begin | CSL.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | half | DISTR | khinkali | meet | I.PL | become | IPFV.CVB | today | DEM2.IISG.OBL | girl | LAT | anything | thing | meet | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n2 | nsuf | pron | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Afterwards the boy said: "Mother, we will get half of the khinkali each today, that girl will get nothing, because she hasn't done a thing."
Потом юноша сказал, мама раз мы сегодня работали нам полагается по половинку хинкала, а этой девушке ничего не выпадает.
eynod-xosi | gurow | žek’u | iš-xosi | anu-ƛin | |||
eynod | xosi | gurow | žek’u | iš | xosi | anu | ƛin |
work | PRS.PRT | except | man | eat | PRS.PRT | be.NEG | QUOT |
v | vsuf | post | n1 | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Only someone who works will eat.
Кушает только тот, кто работает.
hudayziko-n | hemedur-tow | yedu | kid | idu-bi-si | r-odi-an | xeci-n | eniw–uži | žedu-a | žedu-z | ħalt’i-bi-łxor | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||
hudayziko | n | hemedur | tow | yedu | kid | idu | bi | si | r | odi | an | xeci | n | eniw–uži | žedu | a | žedu | z | ħalt’i | bi | łxor | b | ik’i | n |
the.next.day | TOP | so | EMPH | DEM2.IISG | girl | home | PL | ATTR | IV | do | FUT.DEF | leave | PFV.CVB | mother.and.son | DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.IPL | GEN2 | work | PL | CONT.VERS | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | adv | suf | pron | n2 | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1pl | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day, mother and son left the girl at home again to do the work, while they were going to do their own work.
На следующий день тоже оставив девушку работать дома, мать и сын пошли на свои работы.
neširu-r | b-uti-n | idu-r | b-ay-zaƛ’or | kid-a | q’ač’a–q’at’azi | ɣˤutku-n | r-odi-n | meš–kuro-n | r-ˤaƛi-n | r-igu | bišʷa-n | r-odi-n | yizi-qor | y-ezu-n | y-iči-asi | y-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
neširu | r | b | uti | n | idu | r | b | ay | zaƛ’or | kid | a | q’ač’a–q’at’azi | ɣˤutku | n | r | odi | n | meš–kuro | n | r | ˤaƛi | n | r | igu | bišʷa | n | r | odi | n | yizi | qor | y | ezu | n | y | iči | asi | y | esu | n |
evening | LAT | I.PL | return | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | I.PL | come | POST.CVB | daughter | ERG | clean.up | house | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | broom | TOP | IV | sweep.with | PFV.CVB | IV | good | food | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | II | look | PFV.CVB | II | wait | RES.PRT | II | exist | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | comp | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Before they came back home in the evening, the girl cleaned up and sweeped the house, prepared something nice to eat and waited for them.
Пока они к вечеру не вернулись домой, девушка убирала, подмела, готовила хорошую пищу и ждала их прибытие.
howži | yedu | y-eynod-ani-ƛ’or | kuczi | y-oq-s-ƛin | uži-s | rok’u-n | č’eze | r-oq-nosi | kid-s | babiw | goƛ’i-a | žek’u | egir-n | |||||||||||||
howži | yedu | y | eynod | ani | ƛ’or | kuczi | y | oq | s | ƛin | uži | s | rok’u | n | č’eze | r | oq | nosi | kid | s | babiw | goƛ’i | a | žek’u | egir | n |
now | DEM2.IISG | II | work | MSD | SUPER.LAT | learn | II | become | PST.WIT | QUOT | boy | GEN1 | heart | TOP | convinced[?] | IV | become | ANT.CVB | girl | GEN1 | father | invite | INF | man | send | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Convinced that she now has learned to work, the boy sent someone to invite the girl's father.
Он убедился, мол теперь она научилась работать, послал человека пригласить отца девушки.
ac-n | y-ˤaɣˤi-n | babiw | idu-ɣor | oq-ƛ’oräy | b-ic’-asi | t’as | maħor | čˤaƛi-ani-x | b-is-n | y-ik’i-x | dandir | kid | c’ox-n | ||||||||||||||
ac | n | y | ˤaɣˤi | n | babiw | idu | ɣor | oq | ƛ’oräy | b | ic’ | asi | t’as | maħor | čˤaƛi | ani | x | b | is | n | y | ik’i | x | dandir | kid | c’ox | n |
door | TOP | II | open | PFV.CVB | father | home | IN.ALL | become | SIM.CVB | III | fill | RES.PRT | washbowl | outside | pour.out | MSD | AD.ESS | III | take | PFV.CVB | II | go | IPFV.CVB | towards | daughter | meet | PST.UNW |
n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | v | vsuf |
Opening the door, the father got home, as he met his daughter carrying a full washbowl to pour it out outside.
Открыв дверь отец хотел зайти домой, в тот момент с полным тазиком во двор выходила его дочь.
howlo-tow | neła-a | babiw-qor | maħor | čˤaƛi-ani-x | t’as-n | teƛ-n | eƛi-n | baba | yiła | ɣˤutku-a | eynod-xosi | gurow | žek’u | iš-xosi | anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||
howlo | tow | neła | a | babiw | qor | maħor | čˤaƛi | ani | x | t’as | n | teƛ | n | eƛi | n | baba | yiła | ɣˤutku | a | eynod | xosi | gurow | žek’u | iš | xosi | anu | ƛin |
there | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | father | POSS.LAT | outside | pour.out | MSD | AD.ESS | washbowl | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | daddy | DEM2.IISG.OBL | house | IN.ESS | work | PRS.PRT | except | man | eat | PRS.PRT | be.NEG | QUOT |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | post | n1 | v | vsuf | v | suf |
There she gave her father the bowl in order to pour it outside and said: "Daddy, in this house only someone who works, gets to eat!"
Там же она отдала отцу вылить во дворе тазик и сказала, отец, мол в этом доме кушает только тот, кто работает.
babiw | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi-n | nece | y-eynod–izi-a | r-eti-xosi | nesi-s | kid | y-odi-asi | y-esu-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||
babiw | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi | n | nece | y | eynod–izi | a | r | eti | xosi | nesi | s | kid | y | odi | asi | y | esu | zaƛ’ |
father | very | be.happy | get | PFV.CVB | so.much | II | get.to.work[?] | INF | IV | love | PRS.PRT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | II | do | RES.PRT | II | find | CSL.CVB |
n1 | adv | comp | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The father was very much delighted finding his daughter who loved working so much.
Отец очень обрадовался, когда привили у его дочери любовь к труду.
hudayziko-tow | berten-n | b-odi-n | miskinaw | oq-łin | ʕaq’ilaw-ni | uži-x | nesi | žek’u-a | äƛiru-xor | kid-n | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
hudayziko | tow | berten | n | b | odi | n | miskinaw | oq | łin | ʕaq’ilaw | ni | uži | x | nesi | žek’u | a | äƛiru | xor | kid | n | y | egir | n |
the.next.day | EMPH | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | poor | become | CNC.CVB | intelligent | DEF | boy | AD.ESS | DEM1.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | ORD | AD.LAT | girl | TOP | II | send | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day the wedding was arranged and the girl was - as this man had told - married off to the intelligent though poor boy.
На следующий день, сыграли свадьбу, как сказал тот человек, и выдал свою дочь за бедного, но мудрого юношу.