sadaq | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | sida-a | sida-q | xabar-bi | esi-x | Ražbadin-n | halmaɣ-bi-n | cez-z-n | qazaq-bi-z-n | ʕurqi-xor | b-ay-x | |||||||||||||||||
sadaq | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | sida | a | sida | q | xabar | bi | esi | x | Ražbadin | n | halmaɣ | bi | n | cez | z | n | qazaq | bi | z | n | ʕurqi | xor | b | ay | x |
together | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | story | PL | tell | IPFV.CVB | Razhbadin | and | friend | PL | and | Tsez | GEN2 | and | Georgian | PL | GEN2 | and | border | AD.LAT | I.PL | come | PRS |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
While they were walking together, Razhbadin and his friends were talking with each other and came to the Tsez and Georgian border.
Шли они вместе, беседуя друг с другом, и Ражбадин с друзьями пришли на грузинскую и цезскую границу.
elo | yizi-r | qazaq-bi-s | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-bi | r-esu-x | |||||||
elo | yizi | r | qazaq | bi | s | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | bi | r | esu | x |
there | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | Georgian | PL | GEN1 | sheep | GEN1 | herd | PL | III.PL | find | IPFV.CVB |
adv | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
There they found herds of sheep from the Georgians.
Там они нашли отары грузинских овец.
sasił-ace | elo | igo–taħoza-n | b-iči-n | sida | q’oq’a-a | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | b-oc’-n | b-ik’i-n | sideni | q’oq’a | xizaz | b-oƛix-ru | qazaq-bi | b-eč’er-ani-x-ƛin | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
sasił | ace | elo | igo–taħoza | n | b | iči | n | sida | q’oq’a | a | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | b | oc’ | n | b | ik’i | n | sideni | q’oq’a | xizaz | b | oƛix | ru | qazaq | bi | b | eč’er | ani | x | ƛin | b | iči | n |
get.dark | TERM | there | in.the.vicinity | TOP | I.PL | wait | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | group | ERG | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | drive | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | other | group | from.behind | I.PL | appear | PST.PRT | Georgian | PL | I.PL | stop | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | I.PL | wait | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | post | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
They waited in the vicinity there, until it got dark, [then] one group went to drive the flock of sheep, the other group waited in order to stop the appearing Georgians from behind.
Там поблизости подождали, пока затемнеет и одна группа пошла, погнав отару овец, а другая шла позади них, чтобы останавливать грузин, которые подоспеют за ними.
qazaq-bi-r | r-odi-a | šebinon | koƛ’i-č’ey | sasiw | ɣudi-n | r-oq-zaƛ’ | xizaz | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yizi | rešt’izi | b-oq-n | Ražbadin | uqˤi-za | moči-x | igo | |||||||||||||||
qazaq | bi | r | r | odi | a | šebinon | koƛ’i | č’ey | sasiw | ɣudi | n | r | oq | zaƛ’ | xizaz | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yizi | rešt’izi | b | oq | n | Ražbadin | uqˤi | za | moči | x | igo |
Georgian | PL | LAT | IV | do | INF | something | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | gloomy | day | TOP | IV | become | CSL.CVB | from.behind | run | PFV.CVB | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.IPL | take.a.rest | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | Razhbadin | hide | LCV | place | AD.ESS | near |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post |
The Georgians didn't know what to do because the day got gloomy; and while running behind them they took a rest near the place where Razhbadin was hiding.
Грузины не знали, что делать в темный день суток и по пути за ними остановились на привал ближе к тому месту, где под хворостами лежал Ражбадин.
c’i | er-ani-x | qaci-ł | xizay | b-oq-ru | elo | igo–taħoza | yoł-ru | qˤal-ƛay | qazaq-bi-r | žek’u-s | uhi–muši | teq-n | |||||||||||
c’i | er | ani | x | qaci | ł | xizay | b | oq | ru | elo | igo–taħoza | yoł | ru | qˤal | ƛay | qazaq | bi | r | žek’u | s | uhi–muši | teq | n |
fire | put | MSD | AD.ESS | firewood | CONT.ESS | behind | I.PL | become | PST.PRT | there | in.the.vicinity | be | PST.PRT | brushwood | SUB.ABL | Georgian | PL | LAT | man | GEN1 | groaning | hear | PST.UNW |
n4 | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
They were looking for firewood and under the brushwood which was around there, the Georgians heard a man's groaning.
Они искали дрова, чтобы зажечь огонь, и из-под хворостей грузины услышали человеческое стенание.
qazaq-bi-a | eƛi-x | zow-n | yisi-r | ʕazab-n | teƛ-n | exur-n | kur-an-ƛin | ||||||||||
qazaq | bi | a | eƛi | x | zow | n | yisi | r | ʕazab | n | teƛ | n | exur | n | kur | an | ƛin |
Georgian | PL | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | torture | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | kill | PFV.CVB | throw | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The Georgians were saying: "We will torture him, kill him and then throw him away!"
Грузины говорили, что замучаем его и убьем мол.
ža | nesi-a | eƛi-nosi | yeda | ig-tow | lamus | oq-x | qazaq-a | yisi-r | b-odi-xosi | ħurmat | b-ukad-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||
ža | nesi | a | eƛi | nosi | yeda | ig | tow | lamus | oq | x | qazaq | a | yisi | r | b | odi | xosi | ħurmat | b | ukad | zaƛ’ |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | much | EMPH | shame | become | PRS | Georgian | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | do | PRS.PRT | respect | III | see | CSL.CVB |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
When he [Tavadi] said that, he [Razhbadin] became very ashamed, because he saw the respect that the Georgian showed him.
Он ужасно постыдился, видя какое уважение ему оказывает грузин.
eže-ni | žek’u-a | eƛi-n | ža | Hulä-aɣor | dawla-ƛ’ | ik’i-zay | qazaq-bi-a | exu-r-si-ƛin | |||||||||||
eže | ni | žek’u | a | eƛi | n | ža | Hulä | aɣor | dawla | ƛ’ | ik’i | zay | qazaq | bi | a | exu | r | si | ƛin |
old | DEF | man | ERG | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | Georgia | IN.VERS | prey | SUPER.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | Georgian | PL | ERG | die | CAUS | ATTR | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf |
The old man said: "While he went to Georgia for prey, the Georgians have killed him."
Старик сказал, его убили грузины, когда он в поисках добычи был в Грузии.
Ražbadin-a | eƛi-n | di-der | ay-ru | ƛirba | mi-r | ukad-n | esu-näy | ža | qazaq | yoł | |||||||
Ražbadin | a | eƛi | n | di | der | ay | ru | ƛirba | mi | r | ukad | n | esu | näy | ža | qazaq | yoł |
Razhbadin | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | APUD.LAT | come | PST.PRT | comrade | you | LAT | see | PFV.CVB | find | CND.CVB | DEM1.SG | Georgian | be |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | v |
Razhbadin said: "You saw that the comrade that came to me is Georgian.
Ражбадин сказал: «Если ты видел гостя, который пришел ко мне, он - грузин.
mi-x | y-iži-xosi | kid | qazaq-x | y-egir-a | mi | razi | oq-zaƛ’ | di-a | razi | oq-ač’in-ƛin | ||||||||||
mi | x | y | iži | xosi | kid | qazaq | x | y | egir | a | mi | razi | oq | zaƛ’ | di | a | razi | oq | ač’in | ƛin |
you | AD.ESS | II | lead | PRS.PRT | girl | Georgian | AD.ESS | II | send | INF | you | agree | become | CSL.CVB | me | Q | agree | become | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf | pron | suf | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
But if you agree to send the girl that should marry you to a Georgian, how could I not agree?"
Если ты согласен выдать за грузина девушку, на которой сам хотел жениться, я тоже согласен».
as-q | iti-x | qazaq | halmaɣ-a | ža | xabar | esi-nosi | ||||
as | q | iti | x | qazaq | halmaɣ | a | ža | xabar | esi | nosi |
sky | POSS.ESS | touch | PRS | Georgian | friend | ERG | DEM1.SG | story | tell | ANT.CVB |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf |
The Georgian was on cloud nine, when his friend told him the story.
Грузин был на седьмом небе, когда друг рассказал ему это.
Tawadi-r | bič’zi-n | r-oq-č’ey | bat’i–bat’iyaw | pikru-bi-n | rok’u-ƛ’or | r-ay-n | ƛ’iri | uti-n | esir-n | neła-q | mi | łina-ƛ’ | qoqoƛi-x | di | qazaq | oq-zaƛ’-a | mi-r | di | žek’u-łun-a | c’ok’i-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tawadi | r | bič’zi | n | r | oq | č’ey | bat’i–bat’iyaw | pikru | bi | n | rok’u | ƛ’or | r | ay | n | ƛ’iri | uti | n | esir | n | neła | q | mi | łina | ƛ’ | qoqoƛi | x | di | qazaq | oq | zaƛ’ | a | mi | r | di | žek’u | łun | a | c’ok’i | x | anu | ƛin |
Tavadi | LAT | understand | TOP | IV | become | NEG.PST.CVB | various | idea | PL | TOP | heart | SUPER.LAT | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | above | turn | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | you | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | laugh | IPFV.CVB | me | Georgian | become | CSL.CVB | Q | you | LAT | me | man | LHUN | Q | consider | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Tavadi didn't understand; he came up with various ideas and he insisted asking her: "What are you laughing about? Because I am a Georgian or don't you consider me as a man(?)?
Тавади не понял, пришли в голову различные мысли, и он строго спросил ее: «Ты смеешься над тем, что я грузин? Ты меня за человека что ли не считаешь?
di | mi-däɣor | nex-ƛ’oräy | ma-bi-x | zow-ru-ni | ʕoloq-bi-a | žedu-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-x | Ražbadin-łay | baħarči-ƛin-a | eƛi-an | nesi-a | nesi-x | y-iži-xosi | baħaray | šebi | eƛi-a | iy-č’i-ru | qazaq-x | y-egir-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
di | mi | däɣor | nex | ƛ’oräy | ma | bi | x | zow | ru | ni | ʕoloq | bi | a | žedu | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | x | Ražbadin | łay | baħarči | ƛin | a | eƛi | an | nesi | a | nesi | x | y | iži | xosi | baħaray | šebi | eƛi | a | iy | č’i | ru | qazaq | x | y | egir | x | ƛin |
me | you | APUD.VERS | come | SIM.CVB | yard | PL | AD.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | young.person | PL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PRS | Razhbadin | CONT.ABL | brave.young.man | QUOT | Q | say | FUT.DEF | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | II | lead | PRS.PRT | fiancée | what | say | INF | know | NEG.FUT.CVB | PST.PRT | Georgian | AD.ESS | II | send | PRS | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When I came to you, the young people who were in their yards, were saying to each other: "Razhbadin is a brave young man, to send the bride he was to marry to an unknown Georgian."
Когда я шла к тебе, мужчины, которые стоят во дворе, друг другу говорили: Ражбадина можно ли назвать мужчиной, ведь невесту, на которой сам хотел жениться, выдает за какого-то неизвестного грузина.
Tawadi-a | r-iyr-ru-xor | eni–babiw-qor | xexbi | qazaq | mec-ƛ’ | gurow | xabaryad-n-anu | ||||||||
Tawadi | a | r | iyr | ru | xor | eni–babiw | qor | xexbi | qazaq | mec | ƛ’ | gurow | xabaryad | n | anu |
Tavadi | ERG | IV | explain | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | parents | POSS.LAT | children | Georgian | language | SUPER.ESS | except | talk | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | n1pl | nsuf | n1pl | n1 | n3 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf |
According to Tavadis explanation, the children don't speak anything except Georgian with their parents.
Как предупреждал Тавади, они разговаривали с родителями только на грузинском языке.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | qazaq-bi-s-n | cez-s-n | hudul–halmaɣłi | šula | r-oq-x-n | r-ik’i-n | na-gon | b-oq-łin | sida-r | sis | kumak-r-n | b-esu-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | qazaq | bi | s | n | cez | s | n | hudul–halmaɣłi | šula | r | oq | x | n | r | ik’i | n | na | gon | b | oq | łin | sida | r | sis | kumak | r | n | b | esu | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | Georgian | PL | GEN1 | and | Tsez | GEN1 | and | friendship | get.strong | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | TOP | IV | go | PFV.CVB | where | CNTR | III | become | CNC.CVB | one.OBL | LAT | one | help | LAT | TOP | III | find | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, the friendship between the Georgians and the Tsez got stronger and they found to help each other wherever they could.
С тех пор дружба грузин и дидойцев укрепилась, и они помогали друг другу везде и во всем.