Morpheme halmaɣ (n) friend

52 occurrences

In text The wooden horse
neła zaman-ł di-n Musa-s miskinaw-ni halmaɣ berten-łer goƛ’i-asi zow-s
neła zaman ł di n Musa s miskinaw ni halmaɣ berten łer goƛ’i asi zow s
DEM1.IISG.OBL time CONT.ESS me TOP Musa GEN1 poor DEF friend marriage CONT.LAT call RES.PRT be.NPRS PST.WIT
pron n3 nsuf pron suf n1 nsuf adj suf n1 n3 nsuf v vsuf v vsuf

At that time I, Musa's poor friend, was called to that wedding as well.

В то время я, бедный друг Мусы, был приглашен на свадьбу.


In text The fox and the bear...
zey di-z halmaɣ-r uži odi-n
zey di z halmaɣ r uži odi n
bear me GEN2 friend LAT son do PST.UNW
n3 pron nsuf n1 nsuf n1 v vsuf

"Bear, a friend of mine has born a son.

Медведь, моему другу родился сын.


In text The fox and the bear...
di-z halmaɣ-r uži odi-n-ƛin
di z halmaɣ r uži odi n ƛin
me GEN2 friend LAT son do PST.UNW QUOT
pron nsuf n1 nsuf n1 v vsuf suf

"A friend of mine has born a son", said the fox.

У моего друга родился сын мол, сказала лиса.


In text The fox and the bear...
di-z halmaɣ-r sis-gon uži odi-n-ƛin
di z halmaɣ r sis gon uži odi n ƛin
me GEN2 friend LAT one CNTR son do PST.UNW QUOT
pron nsuf n1 nsuf num suf n1 v vsuf suf

"My friend has born another son", said the fox.

У моего друга родился еще один сын мол, сказала лиса.


In text The hunters
zow-n-ƛax zow-n-anu-ƛax q’ˤano halmaɣ netin-tow sadaq bełi-ƛ’ b-ik’i-xosi
zow n ƛax zow n anu ƛax q’ˤano halmaɣ netin tow sadaq bełi ƛ’ b ik’i xosi
be.NPRS PST.UNW QUOT be.NPRS PFV.CVB NEG QUOT two friend always EMPH together hunting SUPER.ESS I.PL go PRS.PRT
v vsuf suf v vsuf vsuf suf num n1 adv suf adv n3 nsuf pref v vsuf

Once upon a time, there were two friends, who always went hunting.

Были, говорят или не были два друга, которые всегда вместе ходили на охоту.


In text The ring
halmaɣ-bi-a eč’er-n yeda mi-z eniw-r neła-s hut’–mˤali-n kočori-n r-eti-č’i-ƛin
halmaɣ bi a eč’er n yeda mi z eniw r neła s hut’–mˤali n kočori n r eti č’i ƛin
friend PL ERG stop PFV.CVB DEM2.ISG you GEN2 mother LAT DEM1.IISG.OBL GEN1 front.part.of.the.face and forelock and III.PL like NEG.FUT QUOT
n1 nsuf nsuf v vsuf pron pron nsuf n2 nsuf pron nsuf n4 suf n3 suf pref v vsuf suf

The friends stopped him[, saying]: "Your mother won't like her face and hair!"

Друзья остановили его, что твоей матери не понравятся ее лицо и волосы.


In text Two friends
esi-n šebi xeci-n šebi sis zow-n q’ˤano halmaɣ
esi n šebi xeci n šebi sis zow n q’ˤano halmaɣ
tell PFV.CVB what leave PFV.CVB what one be.NPRS PST.UNW two friend
v vsuf pron v vsuf pron num v vsuf num n1

Once upon a time there were two friends.

None


In text Two friends
huni-x meko c’ox-nosi žedu-a sosi igu-ni halmaɣ-s bišʷa r-ac’-n łiyr-n
huni x meko c’ox nosi žedu a sosi igu ni halmaɣ s bišʷa r ac’ n łiyr n
way AD.ESS hunger meet ANT.CVB DEM1.IPL ERG at.first good DEF friend GEN1 food IV eat PFV.CVB finish PST.UNW
n4 nsuf n3 v vsuf pron nsuf adv adj suf n1 nsuf n4 pref v vsuf v vsuf

When they became hungry on their way, the first ate up the good friend's food.

None


In text Two friends
xizyo igu-ni halmaɣ-ƛ’ meko-n c’ox-n žuk-ani-q bišʷa-n esir-n sosi-gon b-iš-n žedu
xizyo igu ni halmaɣ ƛ’ meko n c’ox n žuk ani q bišʷa n esir n sosi gon b n žedu
afterwards good DEF friend SUPER.ESS hunger TOP meet PFV.CVB worse MSD POSS.ESS food TOP ask PFV.CVB at.first CNTR I.PL eat PFV.CVB DEM1.IPL
adv adj suf n1 nsuf n3 suf v vsuf adj deriv nsuf n4 suf v vsuf adv suf pref v vsuf pron

Afterwards, the good friend got hungry and asked the bad one for food, and they ate first.

None


In text Two friends
k’ox äƛiru-gon mekod-n igu-ni halmaɣ-a bišʷa esir-nosi nesi-a inkar b-odi-n mi-r di sosi neƛ-č’u-a-ƛin
k’ox äƛiru gon mekod n igu ni halmaɣ a bišʷa esir nosi nesi a inkar b odi n mi r di sosi neƛ č’u a ƛin
twice ORD CNTR be.hungry PFV.CVB good DEF friend ERG food ask ANT.CVB DEM1.ISG.OBL ERG rejection III do PST.UNW you LAT me at.first give NEG.PST.WIT Q QUOT
adv num suf v vsuf adj suf n1 nsuf n4 v vsuf pron nsuf n3 pref v vsuf pron nsuf pron adv v vsuf suf suf

When the good friend was hungry for the second time, he asked for food, but he [the other one] rejected: "Didn't I give you something first?"

None


In text Two friends
xizyogon žuk-ani halmaɣ-a eƛi-n mi-r bišʷa r-eti-näy r-oɣ-n mi di-r sis ozuri neƛ-ƛin
xizyogon žuk ani halmaɣ a eƛi n mi r bišʷa r eti näy r n mi di r sis ozuri neƛ ƛin
then worse MSD friend ERG say PST.UNW you LAT food IV want CND.CVB IV take.away PFV.CVB you me LAT one eye give QUOT
adv adj deriv n1 nsuf v vsuf pron nsuf n4 pref v vsuf pref v vsuf pron pron nsuf num n4 v suf

Then the bad friend said: "If you want food, take one eye out and give it to me!"

None


In text Two friends
meko-s nece ħal b-oq-zaƛ’ r-oɣ-n ozuri teƛ-nosi dandi žuk-ani halmaɣ-a igu-ni-r r-ac’-a bišʷa teƛ-n
meko s nece ħal b oq zaƛ’ r n ozuri teƛ nosi dandi žuk ani halmaɣ a igu ni r r ac’ a bišʷa teƛ n
hunger GEN1 so.much strength III become CSL.CVB IV take.away PFV.CVB eye give ANT.CVB now worse MSD friend ERG good DEF LAT IV eat INF food give PST.UNW
n3 nsuf adv n3 pref v vsuf pref v vsuf n4 v vsuf adv adj deriv n1 nsuf adj suf nsuf pref v vsuf n4 v vsuf

Because the hunger's strength got so big, he took away his eye and gave it to him, and the bad friend gave the good one food to eat, right away.

None


In text Two friends
xizyogon meko c’ox-n igu-ni halmaɣ-a žuk-ani-q bišʷa esir-nosi q’ˤano äƛiru-gon ozuri r-oɣ-n nesi-r teƛ-zaƛ’or iš-r-n-anu ža žuk-ani halmaɣ-a
xizyogon meko c’ox n igu ni halmaɣ a žuk ani q bišʷa esir nosi q’ˤano äƛiru gon ozuri r n nesi r teƛ zaƛ’or r n anu ža žuk ani halmaɣ a
again hunger meet PFV.CVB good DEF friend ERG worse MSD POSS.ESS food ask ANT.CVB two ORD CNTR eye IV take.away PFV.CVB DEM1.ISG.OBL LAT give POST.CVB eat CAUS PFV.CVB NEG DEM1.SG worse MSD friend ERG
adv n3 v vsuf adj suf n1 nsuf adj deriv nsuf n4 v vsuf num num suf n4 pref v vsuf pron nsuf v vsuf v vsuf vsuf vsuf pron adj deriv n1 nsuf

Again, the good friend became hungry and asked the bad one for food, and the bad friend didn't let him eat before he didn't take away his second eye and gave it to him.

None


In text Two friends
hemedur q’ˤuna-n ozuri-bi-ƛ’ay-n ok’ek’-n igu-ni halmaɣ žuk-anu-a howlo-tow ža-n xeci-n oxi-n nesi-day
hemedur q’ˤuna n ozuri bi ƛ’ay n ok’ek’ n igu ni halmaɣ žuk anu a howlo tow ža n xeci n oxi n nesi day
so two.OBL TOP eye PL SUPER.ABL TOP steal PFV.CVB good DEF friend worse NEG ERG there EMPH DEM1.SG TOP leave PFV.CVB run.away PST.UNW DEM1.ISG.OBL APUD.ABL
adv num suf n4 nsuf nsuf suf v vsuf adj suf n1 adj vsuf nsuf adv suf pron suf v vsuf v vsuf pron nsuf

So the bad one had stolen the two eyes from the the good friend, left him there and ran away from him.

None


In text Two friends
sida qu-ł hemedur yoł-zay di-r niga–ɣˤič’i neƛ-ƛin nesi-der esirnod-x ay-n hič’č’a adäza nesi-s halmaɣ-łun zow-ru-ni žek’u
sida qu ł hemedur yoł zay di r niga–ɣˤič’i neƛ ƛin nesi der esirnod x ay n hič’č’a adäza nesi s halmaɣ łun zow ru ni žek’u
one.OBL day CONT.ESS so be SIM.CVB me LAT fabric give QUOT DEM1.ISG.OBL APUD.LAT beg IPFV.CVB come PST.UNW the.most ahead DEM1.ISG.OBL GEN1 friend LHUN be.NPRS PST.PRT DEF man
num n4 nsuf adv v vsuf pron nsuf n4 v suf pron nsuf v vsuf v vsuf adv adv pron nsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf suf n1

One day, when he was doing this, the man who used to be his best friend came begging him "Give me some fabric!".

None


In text Ten friends
zow-n-ƛax oc’ino halmaɣ cey-n ɣʷˤadi-n cek’eryo-n elbo-n onoču-n mat’i-n ʕomoy-n meši-n cek’i-n ƛeli-n
zow n ƛax oc’ino halmaɣ cey n ɣʷˤadi n cek’eryo n elbo n onoču n mat’i n ʕomoy n meši n cek’i n ƛeli n
be.NPRS PST.UNW QUOT ten friend eagle and crow and sparrow and pigeon and hen and duck and donkey and bull.calf and goat.kid and lamb and
v vsuf suf num n1 n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf n3 suf

Once there were ten friends: An eagle, a crow, a sparrow, a pigeon, a hen, a duck, a donkey, a bull calf, goat kid and a lamb.

Были, говорят, девять друзей, орел, ворона, воробей, голубь, курица, утка, осел, теленок, козленок и ягненок.


In text Ten friends
ele-ay cołizi-n r-oq-n nasin halmaɣ-bi r-izi-n zey-ƛ’ c’ox-n
ele ay cołizi n r oq n nasin halmaɣ bi r izi n zey ƛ’ c’ox n
there IN.ABL unite TOP III.PL become PFV.CVB all friend PL III.PL get.up PFV.CVB bear SUPER.ESS pounce PST.UNW
adv nsuf comp suf pref v vsuf adj n1 nsuf pref v vsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf

Then all the friends united, got up and pounced on the bear.

Вдруг сплотились все друзья и бросились на медведя.


In text Ten friends
halmaɣ-bi-z cołi-z q’uwat-a žek’-n zey-s qoqoƛi-x-tow-n ruħ b-oɣ-n b-exu-n
halmaɣ bi z cołi z q’uwat a žek’ n zey s qoqoƛi x tow n ruħ b n b exu n
friend PL GEN2 unity GEN2 force ERG beat PFV.CVB bear GEN1 laugh IPFV.CVB EMPH TOP power III take.away PFV.CVB III die PST.UNW
n1 nsuf nsuf n4 nsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf suf suf n3 pref v vsuf pref v vsuf

The force of the friends' unity beated the bear, and he died laughing.

Сила единства друзей помогло побить медведя, и он умер также смеясь.


In text Bear Ear
sida qu-ł kid-der halmaɣ-bi-n r-ay-n yiza-a yiza-de sadaq yedu ełu-x y-iži-n
sida qu ł kid der halmaɣ bi n r ay n yiza a yiza de sadaq yedu ełu x y iži n
one.OBL day CONT.ESS daughter APUD.LAT friend PL TOP II.PL come PFV.CVB DEM2.IIPL.OBL ERG DEM2.IIPL.OBL APUD.ESS together DEM2.IISG bilberry AD.ESS II lead PST.UNW
num n4 nsuf n2 nsuf n2 nsuf suf pref v vsuf pron nsuf pron nsuf adv pron n2 nsuf pref v vsuf

One day, some (female) friends came to the daughter, and took her with them to the bilberries.

Однажды к девушке пришли подруги и они ее забрали с собой за черникой.


In text The testament
sidaɣ ƛe-n b-esu-n taqˤo-r-n oq-n ik’i-ƛ’oräy huni-x halmaɣ-bi dandir keze b-oq-n
sidaɣ ƛe n b esu n taqˤo r n oq n ik’i ƛ’oräy huni x halmaɣ bi dandir keze b oq n
in.one.place bridge TOP III find PFV.CVB over.there LAT TOP become PFV.CVB go SIM.CVB way AD.ESS friend PL towards meet I.PL become PST.UNW
adv n3 suf pref v vsuf adv nsuf suf v vsuf v vsuf n4 nsuf n1 nsuf adv comp pref v vsuf

He found a bridge somewhere and while he was going over it, some friends came toward him on his way.

В одном месте, когда переходил мост на ту сторону, он встретил друзей.


In text The testament
iš–uti-n partal-n r-utir-n nesi-a nesi-z huni-x ik’i-ƛ’oräy azirod-n k’omo b-iłe-t’a b-oq-n b-exu-asi halmaɣ-bi b-esu-n
iš–uti n partal n r utir n nesi a nesi z huni x ik’i ƛ’oräy azirod n k’omo b iłe t’a b oq n b exu asi halmaɣ bi b esu n
eat PFV.CVB belongings TOP IV gather PFV.CVB DEM1.ISG.OBL ERG DEM1.ISG.OBL GEN2 way AD.ESS go SIM.CVB freeze.to.death PFV.CVB ball I.PL as DISTR I.PL become PFV.CVB I.PL die RES.PRT friend PL I.PL find PST.UNW
v vsuf n4 suf pref v vsuf pron nsuf pron nsuf n4 nsuf v vsuf v vsuf n2 pref conj suf pref v vsuf pref v vsuf n1 nsuf pref v vsuf

He ate, gathered his belongings, and while he went on his way, he found his friends, frozen to death and each one rolled together like a ball.

Позавтракал, собрал утварь и когда шел своей дорогой, нашел замерзших своих друзей, которые стали как комок.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
sadaq b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy sida-a sida-q xabar-bi esi-x Ražbadin-n halmaɣ-bi-n cez-z-n qazaq-bi-z-n ʕurqi-xor b-ay-x
sadaq b ik’i ƛ’oräy sida a sida q xabar bi esi x Ražbadin n halmaɣ bi n cez z n qazaq bi z n ʕurqi xor b ay x
together I.PL go SIM.CVB one.OBL ERG one.OBL POSS.ESS story PL tell IPFV.CVB Razhbadin and friend PL and Tsez GEN2 and Georgian PL GEN2 and border AD.LAT I.PL come PRS
adv pref v vsuf num nsuf num nsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf n1 suf n1 nsuf suf n nsuf suf n1 nsuf nsuf suf n3 nsuf pref v vsuf

While they were walking together, Razhbadin and his friends were talking with each other and came to the Tsez and Georgian border.

Шли они вместе, беседуя друг с другом, и Ражбадин с друзьями пришли на грузинскую и цезскую границу.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
žedu-qay miƛ’i-n b-is-n ža-n b-exʷad-n howlo-tow Ražbadin-n halmaɣ-bi-n ħaƛu–iš-ani-łer b-uti-n
žedu qay miƛ’i n b is n ža n b exʷad n howlo tow Ražbadin n halmaɣ bi n ħaƛu–iš ani łer b uti n
DEM1.IPL.OBL POSS.ABL ram TOP III buy PFV.CVB DEM1.SG TOP III slaughter PFV.CVB there EMPH Razhbadin and friend PL and eat.and.drink MSD CONT.LAT I.PL turn PST.UNW
pron nsuf n3 suf pref v vsuf pron suf pref v vsuf adv suf n1 suf n1 nsuf suf v deriv nsuf pref v vsuf

Razhbadin and his friends bought a ram from them, slaughtered it there and began to eat and drink.

Купили у них баран, зарезали его и там же Ражбадин с друзьями начали пить-есть.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
halmaɣ-bi-r Ražbadin nedur xeci-a eti-x zow-č’u hudu q’ˤuya r-odi-a šebinon r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ yisi-ƛ’ ƛ’iri-r qˤal–qˤoqˤ-n r-ayr-n xizor b-uti-n ʕaƛ-aɣor b-ik’i-a b-ay-n
halmaɣ bi r Ražbadin nedur xeci a eti x zow č’u hudu q’ˤuya r odi a šebinon r oq č’i zaƛ’ yisi ƛ’ ƛ’iri r qˤal–qˤoqˤ n r ayr n xizor b uti n ʕaƛ aɣor b ik’i a b ay n
friend PL LAT Razhbadin so leave INF want IPFV.CVB be.NPRS NEG.PST.WIT so other IV do INF something IV begin NEG.FUT.CVB CSL.CVB DEM2.ISG.OBL SUPER.ESS on LAT brushwood TOP IV bring PFV.CVB back I.PL return PFV.CVB village IN.VERS I.PL go INF I.PL come PST.UNW
n1 nsuf nsuf n1 adv v vsuf v vsuf v vsuf excl n pref v vsuf pron pref v vsuf vsuf pron nsuf post nsuf n4 suf pref v vsuf adv pref v vsuf n3 nsuf pref v vsuf pref v vsuf

The friends didn't want to leave Razhbadin like that, so because they couldn't do anything else, they put brushwood on him and went back to the village.

Друзья не хотели оставить там Ражбадина, но у них не было другого выхода. Друзья не хотели оставить там Ражбадина, но у них не было другого выхода.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
yisi-s ʕagarłi esyu-bi halmaɣ-bi t’ok’ow č’agu esu-č’i-ƛin rok’u-n r-oč’ik’-n sadaq’a–q’ulhu-n r-odi-n q’ʷarid b-iči-asi zow-n
yisi s ʕagarłi esyu bi halmaɣ bi t’ok’ow č’agu esu č’i ƛin rok’u n r oč’ik’ n sadaq’a–q’ulhu n r odi n q’ʷarid b iči asi zow n
DEM2.ISG.OBL GEN1 relatives brother PL friend PL anymore alive exist NEG.FUT.CVB QUOT heart TOP IV freeze PFV.CVB funeral.ceremony TOP IV do PFV.CVB sadness III be RES.PRT be.NPRS PST.UNW
pron nsuf n3 n1 nsuf n1 nsuf adv adv v vsuf suf n4 suf pref v vsuf n4 suf pref v vsuf n3 pref v vsuf v vsuf

His relatives, brothers and friends lost all hope and they believed he couldn't be alive anymore, they organized a funeral ceremony and were sad.

Его родственники, братья и друзья потеряли полную надежду, больше нет в живых мол, совершили поминки, раздали милостыню и были удрученные.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
kid-s babiw-gon nesi-s halmaɣ zow-n
kid s babiw gon nesi s halmaɣ zow n
girl GEN1 father CNTR DEM1.ISG.OBL GEN1 friend be.NPRS PST.UNW
n2 nsuf n1 suf pron nsuf n1 v vsuf

The girl's father was his friend.

Отец девушки был его другом


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
b-iš–uti-n łiy-nosi halmaɣ-a esir-n ya le hudul Ražbadin ʕaƛ-ar ay-n-ƛin teq-zaƛ’or-tow mi di-der ay-ru-s ʕilla b-iy-a b-eti-n-ƛin
b iš–uti n łiy nosi halmaɣ a esir n ya le hudul Ražbadin ʕaƛ ar ay n ƛin teq zaƛ’or tow mi di der ay ru s ʕilla b iy a b eti n ƛin
I.PL eat PFV.CVB end ANT.CVB friend ERG ask PST.UNW well hey friend Razhbadin village IN.LAT come PST.UNW QUOT hear POST.CVB EMPH you me APUD.LAT come PST.PRT GEN1 reason III know INF III want PST.UNW QUOT
pref v vsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf excl excl n1 n1 n3 nsuf v vsuf suf v vsuf suf pron pron nsuf v vsuf nsuf n3 pref v vsuf pref v vsuf suf

After they finished eating, his friend asked: "Well, hey, friend Razhbadin, I want to know the reason why you came to me before I heard that you came to the village."

Затем как закончили прием пищи, товарищ спросил его, ну, друг Ражбадин, я хочу узнать, в чем причина того, что ты навестил меня, не успев слышать о твоем приезде в село.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-a eƛi-x di-s halmaɣ di nex-asi yoł mi-z kid-s reƛ’a-n esir-n-ƛin
Ražbadin a eƛi x di s halmaɣ di nex asi yoł mi z kid s reƛ’a n esir n ƛin
Razhbadin ERG say PRS me GEN1 friend me come RES.PRT be you GEN2 daughter GEN1 hand TOP ask PST.UNW QUOT
n1 nsuf v vsuf pron nsuf n1 pron v vsuf v pron nsuf n2 nsuf n4 suf v vsuf suf

Razhbadin said: "My friend, I've come to ask for your daughters hand."

Ражбадин ответил, мой друг, я пришел просить руки твоей дочери.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-s kaɣat y-ay-run Tawadi-a baħaray-r-n hudul-r-n saɣyat-bi-n ħadur r-odi-n q’ˤano–łˤono-n halmaɣ-n sadaq oɣ-n huni-x oq-n
Ražbadin s kaɣat y ay run Tawadi a baħaray r n hudul r n saɣyat bi n ħadur r odi n q’ˤano–łˤono n halmaɣ n sadaq n huni x oq n
Razhbadin GEN1 letter II come IMM.ANT.CVB Tavadi ERG fiancée LAT and friend LAT and present PL TOP prepare III.PL do PST.UNW two.or.three TOP friend TOP together cross PFV.CVB way AD.ESS become PST.UNW
n1 nsuf n2 pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n2 nsuf suf n1 nsuf suf n3 nsuf suf comp pref v vsuf num suf n1 suf adv v vsuf n4 nsuf v vsuf

As soon as Razhbadin's letter arrived, Tavadi prepared presents for the fiancée and his friend, grabbed two or three friends together and went on his way.

Как получил письмо Ражбадина, Тавади подготовил подарки для друга и жены, взял с собой еще двоих-троих друзей и отправился в путь.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
berten-łer ħadurłi-n r-odi-n Ražbadin halmaɣ-qor ezu-n iči-x
berten łer ħadurłi n r odi n Ražbadin halmaɣ qor ezu n iči x
marriage CONT.LAT preparation TOP IV do PFV.CVB Razhbadin friend POSS.LAT look PFV.CVB wait PRS
n3 nsuf n4 suf pref v vsuf n1 n1 nsuf v vsuf v vsuf

Razhbadin did the preparation for the wedding and waited for his friend.

Ражбадин готовился к свадьбе и ждал друга.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
uyra–łera ɣudi-ƛ’aza Tawadi halmaɣ-bi-n sadaq b-ayr-n ʕaƛ-ar ay-x
uyra–łera ɣudi ƛ’aza Tawadi halmaɣ bi n sadaq b ayr n ʕaƛ ar ay x
four.to.five.OBL day SUPER.VERS.DIST Tavadi friend PL TOP together I.PL lead PFV.CVB village IN.LAT come PRS
num n4 nsuf n1 n1 nsuf suf adv pref v vsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf

After four or five days, Tavadi came to the village with his friends.

Через четыре-пять дней Тавади вместе со своими друзьями приехал в село.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
ya di b-odi-xosi adab–ħurmat-a mi-z rok’u-r ʕeze b-oq-č’u yagi di-z halmaɣ-z-a mi-r rok’u-r r-eti-xanusi šebin-a r-odi-a-ƛin
ya di b odi xosi adab–ħurmat a mi z rok’u r ʕeze b oq č’u yagi di z halmaɣ z a mi r rok’u r r eti xanusi šebin a r odi a ƛin
either me III do PRS.PRT respect Q you GEN2 heart LAT be.enough III become NEG.PST.WIT or me GEN2 friend GEN2 Q you LAT heart LAT IV want NEG.PRS.PRT thing Q IV do PST.WIT.INT QUOT
conj pron pref v vsuf n3 suf pron nsuf n4 nsuf comp pref v vsuf conj pron nsuf n1 nsuf suf pron nsuf n4 nsuf pref v vsuf n4 suf pref v vsuf suf

Is the respect I give you not enough for your heart, or did my friends something to you that you do not want?"

Или тебе не нравится почтение, которое я тебе оказываю, или мои друзья сделали то, что тебе не по душе.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-z halmaɣ-bi-a ʕaƛ-s kid-bi sidaɣ moči-ƛ’or-n r-utir-n pˤaƛu-x zurma b-ok’-x q’ili k’oƛi-x łoč-ƛ’
Ražbadin z halmaɣ bi a ʕaƛ s kid bi sidaɣ moči ƛ’or n r utir n pˤaƛu x zurma b ok’ x q’ili k’oƛi x łoč ƛ’
Razhbadin GEN2 friend PL ERG village GEN1 girl PL in.one.place place SUPER.LAT TOP II.PL gather PFV.CVB thrash IPFV.CVB zurna III beat IPFV.CVB drum jump IPFV.CVB dance SUPER.ESS
n1 nsuf n1 nsuf nsuf n3 nsuf n2 nsuf adv n3 nsuf suf pref v vsuf v vsuf n3 pref v vsuf n v vsuf n4 nsuf

Razhbadin's friends gathered the village's girls in one place somewhere, thrashed the zurna, beated the drum and danced.

Друзья Ражбадина собрали девушек села в одно место, играли на зурне, били в барабан и танцевали.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
kid-z babi-a eƛi-n di-s halmaɣ šida mi eƛi-ru t’ubazi r-odi-x-anu mi elu-r howži exu-zay izi-n ay-ru iłe iy-x-ƛin
kid z babi a eƛi n di s halmaɣ šida mi eƛi ru t’ubazi r odi x anu mi elu r howži exu zay izi n ay ru iłe iy x ƛin
girl GEN2 dad ERG say PST.UNW me GEN1 friend why you say PST.PRT fulfill IV do IPFV.CVB NEG you we(I)OBL LAT now die SIM.CVB get.up PFV.CVB come PST.PRT as feel PRS QUOT
n2 nsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf pron nsuf n1 pron pron v vsuf comp pref v vsuf vsuf pron pron nsuf adv v vsuf v vsuf v vsuf conj v vsuf suf

The girl's father said: "My friend, why would I not fulfill what you said? We now have the feeling as if you came from getting up while you were dying."

Отец дочери сказал: «Мой друг, почему бы не исполнить твое желание, нам кажется, что ты пришел с того света».


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
as-q iti-x qazaq halmaɣ-a ža xabar esi-nosi
as q iti x qazaq halmaɣ a ža xabar esi nosi
sky POSS.ESS touch PRS Georgian friend ERG DEM1.SG story tell ANT.CVB
n4 nsuf v vsuf n1 n1 nsuf pron n3 v vsuf

The Georgian was on cloud nine, when his friend told him the story.

Грузин был на седьмом небе, когда друг рассказал ему это.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
mi di-s halmaɣ esu-näy yedu kid mi-s mi y-iži-o
mi di s halmaɣ esu näy yedu kid mi s mi y iži o
you me GEN1 friend exist CND.CVB DEM2.IISG girl you GEN1 you II lead IMPR
pron pron nsuf n1 v vsuf pron n2 pron nsuf pron pref v vsuf

If you are my friend, marry this girl yourself.

Если ты мой настоящий друг, ты сам женись на своей девушке.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-n goƛ’i-n nesi-qor eƛi-n eli howži halmaɣ-bi-n sadaq b-ik’i-a b-ay-xosi gulu-bi ħadur r-odi-o-ƛin
Ražbadin n goƛ’i n nesi qor eƛi n eli howži halmaɣ bi n sadaq b ik’i a b ay xosi gulu bi ħadur r odi o ƛin
Razhbadin TOP call PFV.CVB DEM1.ISG.OBL POSS.LAT say PST.UNW we now friend PL and together I.PL go INF I.PL must PRS.PRT horse PL prepare III.PL do IMPR QUOT
n1 suf v vsuf pron nsuf v vsuf pron adv n1 nsuf suf adv pref v vsuf pref v vsuf n3 nsuf comp pref v vsuf suf

He called Razhbadin and said to him: "My friends and I must leave now, prepare the horses."

позвал Ражбадина и сказал ему: «Седлай наших лошадей, теперь мы с друзьями должны уехать.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-a reƛ’a-bi-n r-is-n Tawadi-s-n nesi-z halmaɣ-bi-s-n huni-n r-egir-n xizor idu-ɣor uti-n
Ražbadin a reƛ’a bi n r is n Tawadi s n nesi z halmaɣ bi s n huni n r egir n xizor idu ɣor uti n
Razhbadin ERG hand PL TOP IV.PL take PFV.CVB Tavadi GEN1 and DEM1.ISG.OBL GEN2 friend PL GEN1 and way TOP IV send PFV.CVB back home IN.ALL return PST.UNW
n1 nsuf n4 nsuf suf pref v vsuf n1 nsuf suf pron nsuf n1 nsuf nsuf suf n4 suf pref v vsuf adv adv nsuf v vsuf

Razhbadin took the hands of Tavadi and his friends, sent them on their way and returned home.

Ражбадин попрощался, проводил Тавади и его друзей и вернулся в дом.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-z rok’u-ƛ’or bat’i–bat’iyaw pikru-bi r-ay-n yisi di-z halmaɣ-a aƛ’ir-n uži-z berten-łer-ƛin-n goƛ’i-n di-z baru-de kec-a q’ˤuya žek’u egir-ani-ƛay zow-n yeda-ƛin
Ražbadin z rok’u ƛ’or bat’i–bat’iyaw pikru bi r ay n yisi di z halmaɣ a aƛ’ir n uži z berten łer ƛin n goƛ’i n di z baru de kec a q’ˤuya žek’u egir ani ƛay zow n yeda ƛin
Razhbadin GEN2 heart SUPER.LAT various idea PL III.PL come PFV.CVB DEM2.ISG.OBL me GEN2 friend ERG cheat PFV.CVB boy GEN2 marriage CONT.LAT QUOT TOP invite PFV.CVB me GEN2 wife APUD.ESS sleep INF other man let MSD SUB.ABL be.NPRS PFV.CVB DEM2.ISG QUOT
n1 nsuf n4 nsuf adj n3 nsuf pref v vsuf pron pron nsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf n3 nsuf suf suf v vsuf pron nsuf n2 nsuf v vsuf n n1 v deriv nsuf v vsuf pron suf

Razhbadin had several ideas: "This friend of mine tricked me and invited me to a so-called marriage, in order to let another man sleep with my wife."

В голову Ражбадина пришли различные мысли: «Значит, мой друг обманул меня и пригласил не на свадьбу сына, а для того, чтобы с моей женой лег посторонний человек».


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
nełƛ’osi łeno–iłno buci b-ik’i-nosi Tawadi-a Ražbadin-ƛ’or cax-n kaɣat y-ayr-x halmaɣ Ražbadin eli q’ˤuna-ł-n teł yedu ħažat anu-si šebin-n r-oq-s
nełƛ’osi łeno–iłno buci b ik’i nosi Tawadi a Ražbadin ƛ’or cax n kaɣat y ayr x halmaɣ Ražbadin eli q’ˤuna ł n teł yedu ħažat anu si šebin n r oq s
of.that.time five.or.six month III go ANT.CVB Tavadi ERG Razhbadin SUPER.LAT write PFV.CVB letter II bring IPFV.CVB friend Razhbadin we two.OBL CONT.ESS TOP inside DEM2.IISG necessity be.NEG ATTR thing TOP IV happen PST.WIT
adj num n3 pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf n2 pref v vsuf n1 n1 pron num nsuf suf post pron n4 v suf n4 suf pref v vsuf

Five or six months afterwards, Tavadi wrote a letter and sent it to Razhbadin: "Friend Razhbadin, this unnecessary thing has happened between us.

Прошло с тех пор пять-шесть месяцев и Тавади отправляет Ражбадину письмо: «Друг Ражбадин, между нами произошел тяжелый случай.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
ža kaɣat t’et’r-n łiy-nosi łˤora-n xexbi nesi-qor eƛi-n eli łˤono-n b-ik’i-a yoł mi-z halmaɣ Tawadi-däɣor
ža kaɣat t’et’r n łiy nosi łˤora n xexbi nesi qor eƛi n eli łˤono n b ik’i a yoł mi z halmaɣ Tawadi däɣor
DEM1.SG letter read PFV.CVB end ANT.CVB three.OBL TOP children DEM1.ISG.OBL POSS.LAT say PST.UNW we three TOP I.PL go INF be you GEN2 friend Tavadi APUD.VERS
pron n2 v vsuf v vsuf num suf n1pl pron nsuf v vsuf pron num suf pref v vsuf v pron nsuf n1 n1 nsuf

When he finished reading the letter, his three children said to him: "We three will go to your friend Tavadi.

После чтения письма, все трое сыновей сказали ему: «Мы втроем пойдем к твоему другу Тавади.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
neła-ƛ’ay soder halmaɣ-bi-a sida-a sida-ƛ’or kaɣat-bi-n cax-n-anu sida-a sida-der-n b-ik’i-n-anu
neła ƛ’ay soder halmaɣ bi a sida a sida ƛ’or kaɣat bi n cax n anu sida a sida der n b ik’i n anu
DEM1.IISG.OBL SUPER.ABL after friend PL ERG one.OBL ERG one.OBL SUPER.LAT letter PL TOP write PFV.CVB NEG one.OBL ERG one.OBL APUD.LAT TOP I.PL go PFV.CVB NEG
pron nsuf post n1 nsuf nsuf num nsuf num nsuf n2 nsuf suf v vsuf vsuf num nsuf num nsuf suf pref v vsuf vsuf

After that, the friends didn't write any letters to each other and didn't visit each other anymore.

С тех пор друзья не писали друг другу писем и не навещали друг друга.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
kaɣat-ƛ’ r-ukar-asi zow-n Tawadi-a di-z uži-de sadaq Tiblis-a t’et’r-x zow-ru halmaɣ-bi-n b-ay-xosi yoł-ƛin
kaɣat ƛ’ r ukar asi zow n Tawadi a di z uži de sadaq Tiblis a t’et’r x zow ru halmaɣ bi n b ay xosi yoł ƛin
letter SUPER.ESS IV show RES.PRT be.NPRS PFV.CVB Tavadi ERG me GEN2 son APUD.ESS together Tbilisi IN.ESS learn IPFV.CVB be.NPRS PST.PRT friend PL TOP I.PL come PRS.PRT be QUOT
n2 nsuf pref v vsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf pron nsuf n1 nsuf adv n nsuf v vsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf suf pref v vsuf v suf

In the letter it was also pointed out that some friends who were studying together with the son in Tbilisi were coming.

Вписьме также было указано, что из Тбилиси приезжают друзья сына, которые учились вместе с ним.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
ža kaɣat y-ay-run Ražbadin-n baru-n Telawi-aɣor halmaɣ-däɣor b-ik’i-x
ža kaɣat y ay run Ražbadin n baru n Telawi aɣor halmaɣ däɣor b ik’i x
DEM1.SG letter II come IMM.ANT.CVB Razhbadin and wife and Telavi IN.VERS friend APUD.VERS I.PL go PRS
pron n2 pref v vsuf n1 suf n2 suf n nsuf n1 nsuf pref v vsuf

Right after the letter arrived, Razhbadin and his wife went to Telavi to their friend.

Получив это письмо, Ражбадин с женой поехали к кунаку в Телави.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
di-z uži-s halmaɣ-bi yoł yizi-ƛin esi-n nesi-a Ražbadin-q
di z uži s halmaɣ bi yoł yizi ƛin esi n nesi a Ražbadin q
me GEN2 son GEN1 friend PL be DEM2.IPL QUOT tell PST.UNW DEM1.ISG.OBL ERG Razhbadin POSS.ESS
pron nsuf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf v pron suf v vsuf pron nsuf n1 nsuf

"They're my son's friends.", he told Razhbadin.

Тавади сказал Ражбадину: «Они друзья моего сына».


In text Atid and Qarum
esi-n šebi xeci-n šebi zow-n-ƛax sis q’ˤano-n halmaɣ-bi
esi n šebi xeci n šebi zow n ƛax sis q’ˤano n halmaɣ bi
tell PFV.CVB what leave PFV.CVB what be.NPRS PFV.CVB QUOT one two TOP friend PL
v vsuf pron v vsuf pron v vsuf suf num num suf n1 nsuf

Once upon a time there were two friends.

Что рассказать и что не рассказывать? Были, говорят, двое друзей.


In text Atid and Qarum
ʕeziyaw b-iš-nosi r-oč’iw łi-n ħaƛu-n halmaɣ-bi ele-ay-gon bitor huni-x b-oq-n
ʕeziyaw b nosi r oč’iw łi n ħaƛu n halmaɣ bi ele ay gon bitor huni x b oq n
much I.PL eat ANT.CVB IV cold water TOP drink PFV.CVB friend PL there IN.ABL CNTR thither way AD.ESS I.PL become PST.UNW
adv pref v vsuf pref adj n4 suf v vsuf n1 nsuf adv nsuf suf adv n4 nsuf pref v vsuf

After they had eaten much, the friends drank cold water and set out from there.

Наелись, выпили холодной воды и пошли дальше.


In text Atid and Qarum
kinaw žedu bałgołi-bi-n esi-n halmaɣ-bi maħor r-oq-n
kinaw žedu bałgołi bi n esi n halmaɣ bi maħor r oq n
entire DEM1.IIPL secret PL TOP tell PFV.CVB friend PL outside III.PL become PST.UNW
adj pron n4 nsuf suf v vsuf n3 nsuf adv pref v vsuf

The friends had told all the secrets and went outside.

Все эти секреты рассказали и вышли на улицу.


In text The widow's son
nasin esyu-bi ader-zo-ni žedu-z halmaɣ-z mecra-xor b-ik’i-nosi elo aqoni-bi-n miƛ’i-bi-n hok’-x bˤeƛ’-z reqen-ł esu-n
nasin esyu bi ader zo ni žedu z halmaɣ z mecra xor b ik’i nosi elo aqoni bi n miƛ’i bi n hok’ x bˤeƛ’ z reqen ł esu n
all brother PL earlier ATTR.OBL DEF DEM1.IPL.OBL GEN2 friend GEN2 enclosure AD.LAT I.PL go ANT.CVB there one.year.old.lamb PL and ram PL and pull.out IPFV.CVB sheep GEN2 herd CONT.ESS find PST.UNW
adj n1 nsuf adv suf suf pron nsuf n1 nsuf n3 nsuf pref v vsuf adv n3 nsuf suf n3 nsuf suf v vsuf n3pl nsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf

When all brothers went to their younger friend's enclosure, they found him there among the flock of sheep, seperating the lambs and the rams.

Все братья пошли в загон к старому другу и нашли его там, среди отары овец, отделяющего баранов и годовалых ягнят.


In text The widow's son
hemeł-ƛ’ay soder q’orol-z uži-s raħataw paraxataw ʕumru zow-n ħalikataw-t’a-ni halmaɣ-bi-qay bat’a-n oq-n
hemeł ƛ’ay soder q’orol z uži s raħataw paraxataw ʕumru zow n ħalikataw t’a ni halmaɣ bi qay bat’a n oq n
DEM4.IISG.OBL SUPER.ABL after widow GEN2 son GEN1 serene quiet life be.NPRS PFV.CVB mean DISTR DEF friend PL POSS.ABL seperation TOP become PST.UNW
pron nsuf post n2 nsuf n1 nsuf adj adj n3 v vsuf adj suf suf n1 nsuf nsuf n3 suf v vsuf

After that, the widow's son lead a serene, quiet life, bereft of mean friends.

И с тех пор сын вдовы жил спокойной и мирной жизнью, избавившись от подлых друзей.


In text The father and his three sons
y-eže-ni-n y-oƛƛo-si-ni-n nesi-a nesi-z q’ˤuna-n hič’č’a b-igu-t’a-ni halmaɣ-bi-x r-egir-n
y eže ni n y oƛƛo si ni n nesi a nesi z q’ˤuna n hič’č’a b igu t’a ni halmaɣ bi x r egir n
II old DEF and II middle ATTR DEF and DEM1.ISG.OBL ERG DEM1.ISG.OBL GEN2 two.OBL TOP the.most I.PL good DISTR DEF friend PL AD.ESS II.PL send PST.UNW
pref adj suf suf pref adv suf suf suf pron nsuf pron nsuf num suf adv pref adj suf suf n1 nsuf nsuf pref v vsuf

The older and the middle one he sent to his two best friends.

Старшую и среднюю дочери царя он выдал за лучших своих друзей.


In text Sun's Uneyzat
neła-a kid-qor eƛi-n ele žigo-ƛ’ay-gon mi-r di-ƛ’aza aždaħ-s xexoy-n b-iqi-s howži mi esiw-qor eƛi-o mi-r halmaɣ-łun y-iči-ani-ƛay-n nesi-r-gon baru-łun y-iči-ani-ƛay-n buq-s ʕUneyzat y-ow-ani-x ik’i-ƛ-ƛin
neła a kid qor eƛi n ele žigo ƛ’ay gon mi r di ƛ’aza aždaħ s xexoy n b iqi s howži mi esiw qor eƛi o mi r halmaɣ łun y iči ani ƛay n nesi r gon baru łun y iči ani ƛay n buq s ʕUneyzat y ow ani x ik’i ƛ ƛin
DEM1.IISG.OBL ERG girl POSS.LAT say PST.UNW here again SUPER.ABL CNTR you LAT me SUPER.VERS.DIST dragon GEN1 young.animal TOP III get PST.WIT now you brother POSS.LAT say IMPR you LAT friend LHUN II be MSD SUB.ABL and DEM1.ISG.OBL LAT CNTR wife LHUN II be MSD SUB.ABL and sun GEN1 Uneyzat II marry MSD AD.ESS go OPT QUOT
pron nsuf n2 nsuf v vsuf adv adv nsuf suf pron nsuf pron nsuf n3 nsuf n3 suf pref v vsuf adv pron n1 nsuf v vsuf pron nsuf n2 nsuf pref v deriv nsuf suf pron nsuf suf n2 nsuf pref v deriv nsuf suf n3 nsuf n2 pref v deriv nsuf v vsuf suf

She said to the girl: "Again now because of me you got hold of a dragon's young, now say to your brother that he go and mary the Sun's Uneyzat, so she may become a friend to you and a wife to him."

Она сказала: «На этот раз тоже благодаря мне тебе достался детеныш дракона, теперь скажи брату, пусть он пойдет за Солнечной Унейзат, чтобы она была тебе подругой и ему женой».