xediw | qˤač’aw | qizan-s | t’alam | b-odi-xanusi | žek’u | zow-n | ||||
xediw | qˤač’aw | qizan | s | t’alam | b | odi | xanusi | žek’u | zow | n |
husband | rough | family | GEN1 | care | III | do | NEG.PRS.PRT | man | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
The husband was a rough man who did not do the family's duty.
Муж был человеком грубым и не проявлял заботу о своей семье.
ax-a | xexbi | r-isk’a-č’i-nir | yisi-a | baru | qaci-s | muɣ | b-ow-a | ciq-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
ax | a | xexbi | r | isk’a | č’i | nir | yisi | a | baru | qaci | s | muɣ | b | ow | a | ciq | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n |
belly | IN.ESS | children | III.PL | keep | NEG.FUT.CVB | PURP.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | III | bring | INF | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the wife to bring a bundle of firewood from the forest, so that she wouldn't keep the child in the belly.
Однажды он отправил свою жену в лес за ношей дров, чтобы в утробе зародыш не сохранился.
sidaquł | yiła-r | ciq-q | Allah-s | ašuni | b-ukad-n | |||||
sidaquł | yiła | r | ciq | q | Allah | s | ašuni | b | ukad | n |
one.day | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | forest | POSS.ESS | God | GEN1 | belt | III | see | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day she saw a rainbow in the forest.
В лесу она увидела радугу.
xediw-s | zulmu-n | č’alʕizi | b-oq-n | yedu | esiw-z | kid-däɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||
xediw | s | zulmu | n | č’alʕizi | b | oq | n | yedu | esiw | z | kid | däɣor | y | ik’i | n |
husband | GEN1 | tyranny | TOP | harass | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | brother | GEN2 | daughter | APUD.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When she couldn't bear her husband's tyranny any longer, she went to her brother's daughter.
Не вытерпев угнетения своего мужа, она пошла к своей племяннице.
kid | y-aq’ˤił-nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq-bi | b-ay-x | zow-n | ža-n | esir-n | amma | eniw | razi | y-oq-x | zow-n-anu | ža | sida-x-kin | y-egir-ani-x | |||||||||||||||||
kid | y | aq’ˤił | nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq | bi | b | ay | x | zow | n | ža | n | esir | n | amma | eniw | razi | y | oq | x | zow | n | anu | ža | sida | x | kin | y | egir | ani | x |
girl | II | grow.up | ANT.CVB | many | young.person | PL | I.PL | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | TOP | ask | PST.UNW | but | mother | agree | II | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | AD.ESS | even | II | send | MSD | AD.ESS |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | conj | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When the girl was grown up, many boys were coming and asked for her hand, but the mother was not content about sending her to any of them.
Когда дочь стала взрослой, много молодых людей приходили просить ее руки, тем не менее мать не соглашалась выдать её за кого-либо.
q’orol | ɣˤanabi-r | b-odi-ru | q’ut’i-xor | šebin-n | teƛ-n | y-egir-n | ||||||||
q’orol | ɣˤanabi | r | b | odi | ru | q’ut’i | xor | šebin | n | teƛ | n | y | egir | n |
widowed | woman | LAT | III | do | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT | thing | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | II | send | PST.UNW |
adj | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He gave the widow what was agreed upon and sent her away.
Согласно договору с вдовой, он отдал эту вещь и отпустил её.
xizorzo | ɣudi-bi-ł | eni–obiw | ža | kid-n | k’edi-n | maħor | b-oq-n | ||||||
xizorzo | ɣudi | bi | ł | eni–obiw | ža | kid | n | k’edi | n | maħor | b | oq | n |
future.OBL | day | PL | CONT.ESS | parents | DEM1.SG | girl | TOP | search | PFV.CVB | outside | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
adj | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n1pl | pron | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
During the following days the parents went out to search that girl.
В последующие дни родители вышли в поисках этой девушки.
b-ik’i-n | žedu | mesed-s | nak’ila | yoł-ru-ni | kid-z | eniw-der | b-ay-n | |||||||||
b | ik’i | n | žedu | mesed | s | nak’ila | yoł | ru | ni | kid | z | eniw | der | b | ay | n |
I.PL | go | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | gold | GEN1 | little.finger | be | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | GEN2 | mother | APUD.LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They went on and came to the mother of the girl with the golden pinky.
Отправились они в путь и пришли к матери той девушки с золотым мизинцем.
xizaɣor | berten-n | b-odi-n | kid | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-s | uži-x | y-egir-n | ||||||||
xizaɣor | berten | n | b | odi | n | kid | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | s | uži | x | y | egir | n |
finally | marriage | TOP | I.PL | do | PFV.CVB | girl | wealthy | DEF | man | GEN1 | son | AD.ESS | II | send | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Finally they married and sent the girl to the son of the rich man.
В конце концов сыграли свадьбу и дочь выдали за сына зажиточного человека.
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | kid-a | neła-a | neła-daɣor | eniw | y-iži-n | |||||||
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | kid | a | neła | a | neła | daɣor | eniw | y | iži | n |
middle | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | mother | II | lead | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
In the meantime, the girl took her mother to her own place.
Не прошло много времени и дочь взяла свою мать к себе.
sida | qu-ł | łi-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-iži-n | xizor | y-uti-n | yedu | y-ay-zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła-s | ɣuro | zey-bi-a-n | boc’a-a-n | r-ac’-asi | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | łi | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | iži | n | xizor | y | uti | n | yedu | y | ay | zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła | s | ɣuro | zey | bi | a | n | boc’a | a | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | water | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | back | II | turn.back | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | II | come | POST.CVB | all | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cows | bear | PL | ERG | and | wolf.PL | ERG | and | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day when she came back from leading a horse to a watering place, it turned out that the bears and wolves had eaten up all her cows.
Однажды она отвела коня на водопой, и пока она не вернулась обратно, весь ее скот медведи и волки съели.
nediw-tow | q’ʷariłi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | dahaw-tow | yuyn | ʕiyad-n | b-is-n | sis | bexora | hibo-n | łox-t’a | ža | b-ok’-x | nasin | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | maħor | r-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | tow | q’ʷariłi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | dahaw | tow | yuyn | ʕiyad | n | b | is | n | sis | bexora | hibo | n | łox | t’a | ža | b | ok’ | x | nasin | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | maħor | r | oxir | n |
such | EMPH | sadness | III | come | CSL.CVB | a.little | EMPH | and(?) | cry | PST.UNW | I.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one | lengthy | stick | TOP | thrice | DISTR | DEM1.SG | III | beat | IPFV.CVB | all | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | outside | III.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | conj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Because of such a tragedy, she began to cry a little, took a long stick, beated it three times and chased off all the wolves and bears.
После такой трагедии женщина немного заплакала, подобрала одну длиннюю палку и, ударив ее по три раза, всех волков и медведей выдворила на улицу.
y-izi-n | maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu-nosi | ɣuro-s | reqen-n | b-ayr-n | r-ay-asi | eƛni-q | yiła-s | posu | r-ac’-ru-ni | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
y | izi | n | maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu | nosi | ɣuro | s | reqen | n | b | ayr | n | r | ay | asi | eƛni | q | yiła | s | posu | r | ac’ | ru | ni | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | r | esu | n |
II | get.up | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | look | ANT.CVB | cows | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | III.PL | come | RES.PRT | winter | POSS.ESS | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cattle | IV | eat | PST.PRT | DEF | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After she got up, went outside and had a look, the wolves and bears that had eaten her cattle in winter, turned up leading a cow herd.
И когда она вышла во двор, то увидела тех волков и медведей, которые съели весь ее домашний скот. Они пришли с повинной и привели стадо коров.
ɣˤanabi-der | ɣuro-n | r-egir-n | elu-q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi-r | r-oq-s-ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža-n | y-oɣ-n | neła-r | q’omex-n | b-odi-n | r-oq-n | žedu-a | žeda-az | q’aymobi-ƛ’ar | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɣˤanabi | der | ɣuro | n | r | egir | n | elu | q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi | r | r | oq | s | ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža | n | y | oɣ | n | neła | r | q’omex | n | b | odi | n | r | oq | n | žedu | a | žeda | az | q’aymobi | ƛ’ar | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | n |
woman | APUD.LAT | cows | TOP | IV | send | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | mean | thing | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.WIT | QUOT | from.above | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | take.away | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | farewell | TOP | III | do | PST.UNW | IV | begin | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | settlement | SUPER.VERS | forest | IN.VERS | IV | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The cows were sent to the woman, "We've done something mean to you", they said; they apologized to her, said farewell to her and began to go towards the forest over their own settlement.
оставили их женщине, просили у нее прщения, что они плохо поступили по отношению к ней и, попрощавшись, ушли в лес, в свои стойбища.
b-oƛƛo | sis | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | xan | r-oƛ-a | utir-n | ||||||
b | oƛƛo | sis | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | xan | r | oƛ | a | utir | n |
III | middle | one | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | khan | IV | be.sick | INF | turn | PST.UNW |
pref | adv | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After a while, the king became sick.
Прошло немного времени и царь начал болеть.
nesi-a | uži-bi-r | wasiyat | b-odi-n | |||||
nesi | a | uži | bi | r | wasiyat | b | odi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | son | PL | LAT | legacy | III | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
He left his sons his last will:
Он детям завещание оставил,
di-s | xexbi | di | exu-n | xizyo | t’ubazi | odi-n | łiy-nosi | meži | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | bitasi-ni | ɣˤutku-ar | b-ezu-u | elo | mežu-r | ʕuraw | mesed | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||
di | s | xexbi | di | exu | n | xizyo | t’ubazi | odi | n | łiy | nosi | meži | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | bitasi | ni | ɣˤutku | ar | b | ezu | u | elo | mežu | r | ʕuraw | mesed | yoł | ƛin |
me | GEN1 | children | me | die | PFV.CVB | after | fulfill | do | PST.UNW | end | ANT.CVB | you.PL | three | TOP | brother | PL | next | DEF | room | IN.LAT | I.PL | look | IMPR | there | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | much | gold | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1pl | pron | v | vsuf | adv | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | suf |
"My children, when I have died and the funeral is done, you three brothers look into the next room, there is much gold for you."
мои дети, после моей смерти и выполнения всех необходимых похоронных процедур, вы, трое братьев, посмотрите в другую комнату, там вы найдете достаточно для себя золота.
šuši–t’uħi-n | t’ubazi | odi-n | łiy-nosi | nesi-s | uži-bi | b-ik’i-n | babiw-a | b-odi-ru | wasiyat-ƛ’ | req’un | babiw-s | irsi | žedu-a | žedu-ƛ | biƛ’zi | b-odi-a | ||||||||||||||||
šuši–t’uħi | n | t’ubazi | odi | n | łiy | nosi | nesi | s | uži | bi | b | ik’i | n | babiw | a | b | odi | ru | wasiyat | ƛ’ | req’un | babiw | s | irsi | žedu | a | žedu | ƛ | biƛ’zi | b | odi | a |
bury | PFV.CVB | fulfill | do | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | son | PL | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | father | ERG | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | legacy | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | father | GEN1 | heir | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUB.ESS | share | I.PL | do | INF |
v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
After he had been buried and the funeral was done, his sons went away to share their father's heir among themselves in accordance with the legacy.
После похорон его сыновья, согласно завещанию отца, пошли разделить между собой наследство.
bitasi-ni | ɣˤutku-ar-n | b-ik’i-n | b-ezu-nosi | elo | yizi-r | mesed-s | q’ˤano | saħ | b-esu-n | |||||||||||
bitasi | ni | ɣˤutku | ar | n | b | ik’i | n | b | ezu | nosi | elo | yizi | r | mesed | s | q’ˤano | saħ | b | esu | n |
next | DEF | room | IN.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | I.PL | look | ANT.CVB | there | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | gold | GEN1 | two | sah | III | find | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
After they went to look into the next room, they found 2 Sah (5 kg) of gold there.
Когда посмотрели в другую комнату, там они нашли два саха (цезская мерка) золота.
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
di-s | esyu-bi | babiw-a | b-adiru | wasiyat-ƛ’ | req’un | t’o | mesed-s | łˤono | saħ | b-iči-a | b-ay | amma | t’o | q’ˤano | taraw | saħ | anu | |||||||||
di | s | esyu | bi | babiw | a | b | adiru | wasiyat | ƛ’ | req’un | t’o | mesed | s | łˤono | saħ | b | iči | a | b | ay | amma | t’o | q’ˤano | taraw | saħ | anu |
me | GEN1 | brother | PL | father | ERG | III | fulfilled | legacy | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | here | gold | GEN1 | three | sah | I.PL | be | INF | III | must | but | here | two | except.for | sah | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | nsuf | adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | conj | adv | num | post | n4 | v |
"My brothers, according to father's fulfilled legacy, 3 Sah of gold must be here, but here is nothing more than 2 Sah.
мои братья, согласно завещанию отца, здесь должно быть три саха (мерка) золота, но здесь кроме двух саха нет,
sideni | saħ | ługon | b-oq-łin | elu-łay | sida-a | b-is-asi | b-iči-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||
sideni | saħ | ługon | b | oq | łin | elu | łay | sida | a | b | is | asi | b | iči | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
other | sah | someone | III | happen | CNC.CVB | we(I)OBL | CONT.ABL | one.OBL | IN.ESS | I.PL | take | RES.PRT | I.PL | be | INF | III | must | PRS | QUOT |
adj | n4 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It must be the case that someone of us has taken the other Sah."
другой сах, должно быть, кто-нибудь из нас взял.
oƛƛo-zo-ni | esyu-a | di | b-is-asi | anu | ele-ay | mesed-ƛin | inkar | b-odi-n | hemedur-tow | eɣe-ni-a-n | xizyogon | eže-ni | esyu-a-n | ot’ | b-is-n | ||||||||||||||||||
oƛƛo | zo | ni | esyu | a | di | b | is | asi | anu | ele | ay | mesed | ƛin | inkar | b | odi | n | hemedur | tow | eɣe | ni | a | n | xizyogon | eže | ni | esyu | a | n | ot’ | b | is | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | brother | ERG | me | III | take | RES.PRT | be.NEG | here | IN.ABL | gold | QUOT | rejection | III | do | PST.UNW | so | EMPH | young | DEF | ERG | TOP | then | old | DEF | brother | ERG | TOP | rejection | III | take | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | suf | nsuf | suf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The middle brother rejected this, saying that he were not the one who took the gold, and so did the younger brother; after that also the eldest brother rejected it.
Средний брат сказал, что я не взял оттуда золото, также младший, затем и старший.
neła-a | qu-ł | sasaq-tow | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | q’ˤač’azi-n | b-oq-n | xan-der | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||
neła | a | qu | ł | sasaq | tow | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | q’ˤač’azi | n | b | oq | n | xan | der | b | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | EMPH | three | and | brother | PL | dress.up | and | III | become | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | III | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
On that day in the morning, the three brothers dressed up and went to the king.
На следующий же день, утром, трое братьев подготовившись, пошли к царю.
huni-x | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | žedu-r | ħumukuli-s | ruɣu | r-esu-n | |||||||
huni | x | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | žedu | r | ħumukuli | s | ruɣu | r | esu | n |
way | AD.ESS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | camel | GEN1 | prints | IV | find | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
While being on their way, they found the hoofprints of a camel.
Идя по дороге, они нашли след верблюда.
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
howt’a-aza | bitor | didiw | ħumukuli | b-ik’i-ru | di | b-iyr-an | mežu-r | r-eti-näy | ||||||||
howt’a | aza | bitor | didiw | ħumukuli | b | ik’i | ru | di | b | iyr | an | mežu | r | r | eti | näy |
there | IN.VERS.DIST | thither | which | camel | III | go | PST.PRT | me | III | recognize | FUT.DEF | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | IV | want | CND.CVB |
pron | nsuf | adv | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
If you want, I will find out for you what camel went from there.
если хотите, я узнаю, какой верблюд отсюда пошел:
ža | nediw | yoł-ru | mi | b-iyr-zaƛ’-ƛin | ||||
ža | nediw | yoł | ru | mi | b | iyr | zaƛ’ | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | such | be | PST.PRT | you | III | explain | CSL.CVB | QUOT |
pron | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"After you explained that it is this way", said the middle brother, "I will explain, how the eyes are.
Раз ты узнал, что он такой, сказал средний брат, я узнаю какого цвета у него глаза:
howža | xabar-n | b-odi-n | b-oƛƛo | b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | yizi-r | taqˤo | iłe | dandir | nex-x | žek’u | ukad-n | |||||||||||
howža | xabar | n | b | odi | n | b | oƛƛo | b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | yizi | r | taqˤo | iłe | dandir | nex | x | žek’u | ukad | n |
DEM4.SG | story | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | middle | III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | over.there | as | towards | come | IPFV.CVB | man | see | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | conj | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Not much later after that conversation, they saw a man coming towards them.
После этого разговора не прошло много времени, они вдали увидели человека, идущего им навстречу.
howt’o | huni-aza | b-ik’i-x-nan | mežu-ł | ħumukuli | c’ox-ya-ƛin | |||||||
howt’o | huni | aza | b | ik’i | x | nan | mežu | ł | ħumukuli | c’ox | ya | ƛin |
here | way | IN.VERS.DIST | III | go | IPFV.CVB | INT | you(I)PL.OBL | CONT.ESS | camel | meet | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
"Did you meet a camel, while you were going along this way?"
вы не встретили вдруг верблюда, идущего по этой дороге.
ħumukuli-ƛa | b-ukad-č’u | elu-r | amma | neła-s | sipat | mi-q | esi-an | elu-a-ƛin | |||||||||
ħumukuli | ƛa | b | ukad | č’u | elu | r | amma | neła | s | sipat | mi | q | esi | an | elu | a | ƛin |
camel | INDEF | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | we(I)OBL | LAT | but | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | appearance | you | POSS.ESS | tell | FUT.DEF | we(I)OBL | ERG | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | n | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
"We didn't see any camel, but we will tell you how it looks."
верблюда-то мы не видели, но можем обрисовать его.
di-s | ħumukuli | b-ukad-č’u-ƛin-n | eƛi-x | mežu-a | neła-s | c’ik’iw | sipat-n | esi-x | ||||||||||
di | s | ħumukuli | b | ukad | č’u | ƛin | n | eƛi | x | mežu | a | neła | s | c’ik’iw | sipat | n | esi | x |
me | GEN1 | camel | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | TOP | say | IPFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | entire | appearance | TOP | tell | PRS |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n | suf | v | vsuf |
"You say that you haven't seen my camel, and you tell me its entire appearance.
вы говорите, что не видели моего верблюда и полностью описываете его,
neła-s | di-r | maʕna | bič’zi | b-oq-x-anu | |||||
neła | s | di | r | maʕna | bič’zi | b | oq | x | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | me | LAT | sense | understand | III | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
I don't understand what this means.
я не понимаю это.
di-z | pikru-xor | mežu-a | ža | di-s | ħumukuli | b-ok’ek’-asi | yoł | di-s | di-qor | xizor | neƛ-ƛin | |||||||||
di | z | pikru | xor | mežu | a | ža | di | s | ħumukuli | b | ok’ek’ | asi | yoł | di | s | di | qor | xizor | neƛ | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | idea | AD.LAT | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | me | GEN1 | camel | III | steal | RES.PRT | be | me | GEN1 | me | POSS.LAT | back | give | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
Methinks, you have stolen my camel, give it back to me!"
По моему мнению, получается, что вы моего верблюда украли, верните мне его.
mi-s | ħumukuli | elu-a | b-ok’ek’-asi | anu | ||||
mi | s | ħumukuli | elu | a | b | ok’ek’ | asi | anu |
you | GEN1 | camel | we(I)OBL | ERG | I.PL | steal | RES.PRT | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
"We didn't steal your camel.
мы не украли твоего верблюда.
elu-ł | mi-s | daʕba | b-esu-näy | mi-n | elu-de | sadaq | xan-der | ƛa | |||||||
elu | ł | mi | s | daʕba | b | esu | näy | mi | n | elu | de | sadaq | xan | der | ƛa |
we(I)OBL | CONT.ESS | you | GEN1 | dispute | III | exist | CND.CVB | you | TOP | we(I)OBL | APUD.ESS | together | khan | APUD.LAT | go.IMPR |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | excl |
If you want to have a dispute with us, let's go to the king together!"
Если ты хочешь с нами спорить, тогда пошли вместе с нами к царю.
ik’i-an-ƛin | yeda-n | razi | oq-n | sadaq | ele-ay | bitor | huni-x | b-oq-n | ||||||||
ik’i | an | ƛin | yeda | n | razi | oq | n | sadaq | ele | ay | bitor | huni | x | b | oq | n |
go | FUT.DEF | QUOT | DEM2.ISG | TOP | agree | become | PST.UNW | all | there | IN.ABL | thither | way | AD.ESS | III | become | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | pron | suf | comp | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"We will go", he agreed and all got on their way from there.
Пойду мол, согласился он и вместе оттуда отправились.
nasin | yizi | xan | yoł-ru | moči-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | ||||
nasin | yizi | xan | yoł | ru | moči | ƛ’or | b | ay | n |
all | DEM2.IPL.OBL | khan | be | PST.PRT | field | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
adj | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They all came to the place that belonged to the king.
Все они пришли к месту жительства царя.
xan-a | žedu | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | nesi-a | nesi-z | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | paraq’at-n | b-odi-n | žedu-de | adäz | bišʷa-n | ħaƛi-n | ža | maħor | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||
xan | a | žedu | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | nesi | a | nesi | z | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | paraq’at | n | b | odi | n | žedu | de | adäz | bišʷa | n | ħaƛi | n | ža | maħor | oq | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | brother | PL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | home | IN.ALL | and | III | lead | PFV.CVB | arranging | and | III | do | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | ahead | food | and | organize | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | outside | become | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf |
The king invited the three brothers into his home, made an arrangement(?), organized a meal for them and went outside.
Царь пригласил всех трех братье к себе домой, расположил их, поставил перед ним пищу и вышел на улицу.
esyu-bi | zow-ru-ni | ɣˤutku-z | ma-xor | xan-a | wazir | egir-n | žedu-a | elo | teł | b-odi-ru | xabar-n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi-q | esi-ani-x | ||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | zow | ru | ni | ɣˤutku | z | ma | xor | xan | a | wazir | egir | n | žedu | a | elo | teł | b | odi | ru | xabar | n | teqerno | xizyo | nesi | q | esi | ani | x |
brother | PL | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | room | GEN2 | gate | AD.LAT | khan | ERG | vizier | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | there | inside | I.PL | do | PST.PRT | story | TOP | aloud | after | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | MSD | AD.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
The king sent a vizier to the door of the room where the brothers were, to overhear their conversation and to tell him about it afterwards.
К комнате, где находились братья, царь отправляет своего визиря, чтобы подслушать их разговор и потом рассказать ему.
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku-aɣor-n | ik’i-n | nesi-a | nesi-s | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | iči-n | ||||||||
ža | xan | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku | aɣor | n | ik’i | n | nesi | a | nesi | s | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | iči | n |
DEM1.SG | khan | other | room | IN.VERS | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The king went into the other room and started to do his work.
Тот царь пошел в свою комнату и занимался своими делами.
eni | bit’un | esi-o | mi | di-q | di-ł | laɣ-s | maħ | nazay | b-oq-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||
eni | bit’un | esi | o | mi | di | q | di | ł | laɣ | s | maħ | nazay | b | oq | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
mother | truely | tell | IMPR | you | me | POSS.ESS | me | CONT.ESS | slave | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | happen | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
n2 | adv | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Mother, tell me the truth, where does it come from that I smell like a slave?"
мама, скажи мне правду, откуда во мне должен быть запах раба.
neła | reƛ-łer | ɣˤʷay-s | maħ | nazay | b-ay-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||
neła | reƛ | łer | ɣˤʷay | s | maħ | nazay | b | ay | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | meat | CONT.LAT | dog | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | come | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Where does the dog's smell in the meat come from?"
откуда может быть собачий запах в этом мясе.
hemeł-ƛ’ | b-exʷad-n | zow-ru-ni | ƛeli-z | reƛ-łer | maħ | nazay | b-ay-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | b | exʷad | n | zow | ru | ni | ƛeli | z | reƛ | łer | maħ | nazay | b | ay | a | b | ay | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | lamb | GEN2 | meat | CONT.LAT | smell | from.where | III | come | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Where does the smell of this lamb's meat, that has been slaughtered, come from?"
откуда может быть собачий запах в мясе ягненка, которого тогда зарезали.
wallah | xan | howža | ƛeli | b-odi-run-tow | neła-s | eniw | b-exu-s | ||||||
wallah | xan | howža | ƛeli | b | odi | run | tow | neła | s | eniw | b | exu | s |
wallah | khan | DEM4.SG | lamb | III | do | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother | III | die | PST.WIT |
excl | n1 | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
"By God, o king, right after the lamb was born, its mother died.
ей богу, царь, как только этот ягненок родился, его мать умерла.
ƛeli-gon | b-exu-a | b-eti-č’ey | neła-q | di | čiba | xirer-s | |||||||
ƛeli | gon | b | exu | a | b | eti | č’ey | neła | q | di | čiba | xirer | s |
lamb | CNTR | III | die | INF | III | want | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | me | bitch | nurse | PST.WIT |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf |
I didn't want the lamb to die, so I made a bitch nurse it.
Желая сохранить ягненка живым, я его заставил сосать суку.
eɣe-ni | esiw-q | xan-a | di-z | ša-ł | aqˤu-s | maħ | nazay | b-oq-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | q | xan | a | di | z | ša | ł | aqˤu | s | maħ | nazay | b | oq | a | b | ay | x | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | me | GEN2 | wine | CONT.ESS | urine | GEN1 | smell | from.where | III | become | INF | III | come | PRS | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the king asked the younger brother, how it came that his wine smells like urine, he said:
Затем, когда царь спросил младшего брата, почему мое вино пахнет запахом мочи, тот сказал, (что)
goƛ’i-n | ža | b-odi-xozo | žek’u-q | esir-näy | nesi-r | r-ig | r-iy-ƛin | |||||||||
goƛ’i | n | ža | b | odi | xozo | žek’u | q | esir | näy | nesi | r | r | ig | r | iy | ƛin |
call | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | III | do | PRS.PRT.OBL | man | POSS.ESS | ask | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | much | IV | know | QUOT |
v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | pref | v | suf |
"When you call the one who made the wine and ask him, he will know it better."
лучше позови и спроси того, кто его делал, он лучше знает.
goƛ’i-n | ša | b-odi-xozo | žek’u-q | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
goƛ’i | n | ša | b | odi | xozo | žek’u | q | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
call | PFV.CVB | wine | III | do | PRS.PRT.OBL | man | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he called the man who made the wine and asked him, he said:
Когда спросил винодела, он ответил,
wallah | xan | di | ša | b-odi-ani-x | k’udi | q’uq’i-ƛ’oräy | elo | šet’u | b-uti-asi | hadambi | b-oq-zaƛ’ | aqˤu | kuči-a | maħor-n | oq-a | iy-č’ey | howlo | tełer | kuči-s | |||||||||||||
wallah | xan | di | ša | b | odi | ani | x | k’udi | q’uq’i | ƛ’oräy | elo | šet’u | b | uti | asi | hadambi | b | oq | zaƛ’ | aqˤu | kuči | a | maħor | n | oq | a | iy | č’ey | howlo | tełer | kuči | s |
wallah | khan | me | wine | III | do | MSD | AD.ESS | vine | press.out | SIM.CVB | there | around | III | turn.back | RES.PRT | people | III | happen | CSL.CVB | urine | defecate | INF | outside | TOP | become | INF | know | NEG.PST.UNW | there | into | defecate | PST.WIT |
excl | n1 | pron | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | post | v | vsuf |
"By God, o king, while I was pressing out the grapes to make the wine, there were people who were walking around there and without me knowing took a piss in there."
ей богу царь, когда я месил виноград, чтобы готовить вино, там вокруг стояли люди, не самого выйти и вынужден был мочиться туда же внутрь.
hudu | ža | ša | aqˤu-s | maħ | yoł-asi | b-oq-n | b-esu-ƛin | ||||||
hudu | ža | ša | aqˤu | s | maħ | yoł | asi | b | oq | n | b | esu | ƛin |
so | DEM1.SG | wine | urine | GEN1 | smell | be | RES.PRT | III | become | PFV.CVB | III | find | QUOT |
excl | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
So this is how this wine began to smell like urine."
Наверное поэтому это вино пахнет запахом мочи.
xan | c’aq’-tow | ħikmałi-łer | egi-n | nece | ʕaq’ilaw | yizi | xexbi-r | didur | di | diwan | b-odi-an-ƛin | |||||||
xan | c’aq’ | tow | ħikmałi | łer | egi | n | nece | ʕaq’ilaw | yizi | xexbi | r | didur | di | diwan | b | odi | an | ƛin |
khan | too | EMPH | astonishment | CONT.LAT | stand.still | PFV.CVB | so.much | intelligent | DEM2.IPL.OBL | children | LAT | how | me | judgement | III | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n1 | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | pron | n1pl | nsuf | pron | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The king stood still in astonishment about how he could make a judgement for these so intelligent children.
Царь пришел в изумление, как я могу правильно судить таких мудрых ребят.
huni-x | di-r | yizi | esyu-bi | c’ox-nosi | di-s | ħumukuli | b-ukad-č’u-a-ƛin | esir-zaƛ’ | yizi-a | b-ukad-č’u-ƛin | ot’ | b-is-x | amma | neła-s | kinaw | sipat | b-iy-x | yizi-r | ||||||||||||||||||||
huni | x | di | r | yizi | esyu | bi | c’ox | nosi | di | s | ħumukuli | b | ukad | č’u | a | ƛin | esir | zaƛ’ | yizi | a | b | ukad | č’u | ƛin | ot’ | b | is | x | amma | neła | s | kinaw | sipat | b | iy | x | yizi | r |
way | AD.ESS | me | LAT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | meet | ANT.CVB | me | GEN1 | camel | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | Q | QUOT | ask | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | rejection | III | take | IPFV.CVB | but | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | entire | appearance | III | know | PRS | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | adj | n | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"After I met these brothers on the way, I asked if they hadn't seen my camel, and they rejected having seen it, but they knew it's entire appearance.
когда этих братьев при встрече я спросил о своем верблюде, они напрочь отказываются, что не видели, но полностью ему описание дают.
hudu | di-s | šak | b-ik’i-x | yizi-a | b-ok’ek’-n | b-esu-ƛin | ||||||||
hudu | di | s | šak | b | ik’i | x | yizi | a | b | ok’ek’ | n | b | esu | ƛin |
so | me | GEN1 | suspicion | III | go | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | steal | PFV.CVB | III | appear | QUOT |
excl | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
So my suspicion will be that they appear to have stolen it."
Поэтому я подозреваю их в том, что они его украли.
mi-r | ža | ħumukuli | b-ukad-n | b-esu-č’i-näy | nazay | mi-r | neła-s | kut’yo-s | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | yoł-rułi | y-iy-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
mi | r | ža | ħumukuli | b | ukad | n | b | esu | č’i | näy | nazay | mi | r | neła | s | kut’yo | s | k’onč’u | šiqˤono | yoł | rułi | y | iy | x | ƛin |
you | LAT | DEM1.SG | camel | III | see | PFV.CVB | III | exist | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | from.where | you | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | right.side | GEN1 | foot | lame | be | MSD | II | know | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n | nsuf | n2 | adj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"If you haven't seen this camel, how do you know that its right foot is lame?"
если ты этого верблюда не видел, откуда ты можешь узнать, что его правая нога хромая.
neła-az | ruɣu-ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b-odi-zaƛ’ | neła-a | bˤula | gibu-q | b-itir-x-t’a | b-iži-n | |||||||||||
neła | az | ruɣu | ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b | odi | zaƛ’ | neła | a | bˤula | gibu | q | b | itir | x | t’a | b | iži | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | prints | SUPER.ESS | good | examination | III | do | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | hoof | dust | POSS.ESS | III | touch | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | III | take.out | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When I examined its hoofprints thoroughly, [I saw that] it only touches the dust with one hoof.
Когда я хорошенько приглядел следы, он всего лишь прикасался копытом о пыли.
neła-a | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza-si | gurow | bix | r-ac’-x | b-ik’i-n | anu | ||||||||
neła | a | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | si | gurow | bix | r | ac’ | x | b | ik’i | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | ATTR | except | grass | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
"It doesn't go anywhere else than to the right side to eat grass.
он шел, кушая траву только с правой стороны.
ža | di-r | r-iy-s | huni-x | kut’yo-ƛ’aza | pu-ƛ’aza | nuci-ƛ’-si | t’ut’ | b-ik’i-x | zow-ru-ƛ’aza-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ža | di | r | r | iy | s | huni | x | kut’yo | ƛ’aza | pu | ƛ’aza | nuci | ƛ’ | si | t’ut’ | b | ik’i | x | zow | ru | ƛ’aza | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | me | LAT | IV | know | PST.WIT | way | AD.ESS | right.side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | honey | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | fly | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | SUPER.VERS.DIST | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf |
This I know because there flew a bee on the right side of the way.
об этом узнал из-за того, что по дороге с правой стороны летала пчела.
ža | łˤora-n | esyu-bi-s | esi-xosi | šebin | łiy-nosi | xan-a | diwan-n | b-eč’-n | ħumukuli-s | bet’erhan | eɣur-n | |||||||||||
ža | łˤora | n | esyu | bi | s | esi | xosi | šebin | łiy | nosi | xan | a | diwan | n | b | eč’ | n | ħumukuli | s | bet’erhan | eɣur | n |
DEM1.SG | three.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | GEN1 | tell | PRS.PRT | thing | end | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | judgement | TOP | III | cut | PFV.CVB | camel | GEN1 | master | lose | PST.UNW |
pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
After the three brothers finished telling the things, the king made the judgement that the camel's owner lost.
Когда эти трое братьев закончили рассказать, царь внес решение и тут проиграл хозяин верблюда.
sis | zow-n | c’aq’-tow | sida-r | sis | b-eti-asi | uži-n | kid-n | |||||||
sis | zow | n | c’aq’ | tow | sida | r | sis | b | eti | asi | uži | n | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | very | EMPH | one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | love | RES.PRT | boy | and | girl | and |
num | v | vsuf | adv | suf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf |
Once there was a boy and a girl who loved each other very much.
Были одна влюбленная пара, парень и девушка.
eni–babiw-a | mi-x | y-egir-č’ey | ła-x-gon | y-oq-łin | di | y-egir-näy | nesi-q | reƛ’a | r-itir-a | r-egir-č’ey | sosi | mi-der | nex | mi-q | meč’o | b-ic’-r-r-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
eni–babiw | a | mi | x | y | egir | č’ey | ła | x | gon | y | oq | łin | di | y | egir | näy | nesi | q | reƛ’a | r | itir | a | r | egir | č’ey | sosi | mi | der | nex | mi | q | meč’o | b | ic’ | r | r | a | ƛin |
parents | ERG | you | AD.ESS | II | let | NEG.PST.UNW | who.OBL | AD.ESS | CNTR | II | happen | CNC.CVB | me | II | let | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | hand | IV | touch | INF | IV | let | NEG.PST.UNW | at.first | you | APUD.LAT | come | you | POSS.ESS | hug | III | fill | CAUS | CAUS | INF | QUOT |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | v | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
'If my parents won't let me be with you and let me be with someone else, I will not let my hand touch him before I can come to you so that you can embrace me'
если родители, не выдав за тебя, отдадут меня за любого другого, то, не пустив его прикасаться рукой, я приду к тебе, что дать тебе (возможность) обнимать меня.
mi | y-ow-an | y-oq-č’ey | q’ˤuya | ɣˤanabi | y-ow-łiri | sosi | di-n | ałni | mi-q | b-ic’-r-r-a-n | neła-q | b-ic’-r-zaƛ’or-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
mi | y | ow | an | y | oq | č’ey | q’ˤuya | ɣˤanabi | y | ow | łiri | sosi | di | n | ałni | mi | q | b | ic’ | r | r | a | n | neła | q | b | ic’ | r | zaƛ’or | ƛin |
you | II | marry | FUT.DEF | II | happen | NEG.PST.UNW | other | woman | II | bring | CND.CVB.IRR | at.first | me | TOP | hug | you | POSS.ESS | III | hug | CAUS | CAUS | INF | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | III | hug | CAUS | POST.CVB | QUOT |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | suf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
'If it happens that I have to marry another woman, I will also first come to you to embrace you, before I embrace her.'
если вдруг я не смогу тебя взять и буду жениться на другой, то я тоже сперва тебе дам (возможность) обнимать.
howža | xabar-n | b-oq-n | b-oƛƛo | b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | yedu | kid | q’ˤuya-zo-x | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
howža | xabar | n | b | oq | n | b | oƛƛo | b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | yedu | kid | q’ˤuya | zo | x | y | egir | n |
DEM4.SG | story | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | III | middle | III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IISG | girl | other | ATTR.OBL | AD.ESS | II | let | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n2 | adj | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Not much later after this conversation, that girl was given to someone else.
После этого разговора не прошло много времени эту девушку выдали за другого.
di-s-n | sida | di-r | eti-x | zow-ru-ni | uži-s-n | q’ut’i | b-oq-asi | yoł | ||||||||||
di | s | n | sida | di | r | eti | x | zow | ru | ni | uži | s | n | q’ut’i | b | oq | asi | yoł |
me | GEN1 | TOP | one.OBL | me | LAT | love | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | GEN1 | TOP | agreement | III | become | RES.PRT | be |
pron | nsuf | suf | num | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
The agreement I have with the boy I was in love with, is:
У меня с одним любимым парнем был договор,
nagaħ | sida-xor | sis | b-ay-č’i-näy | sosi | sida-a | sida-q | reƛ’a | r-itir-r-a | yoł | q’ˤuya-zo-q | r-itir-a | r-egir-č’ey-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
nagaħ | sida | xor | sis | b | ay | č’i | näy | sosi | sida | a | sida | q | reƛ’a | r | itir | r | a | yoł | q’ˤuya | zo | q | r | itir | a | r | egir | č’ey | ƛin |
suddenly | one.OBL | AD.LAT | one | I.PL | come | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | at.first | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | hand | IV | touch | CAUS | INF | be | other | ATTR.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | touch | INF | IV | let | NEG.PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | n | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When we suddenly won't come together, at first we will touch each other, before touching anyone else.'
если вдруг мы не сможем жениться, то впервые дадим трогать рукой друг другу, нежели чем дать прикасаться другому.
ža | nesi | uži-däɣor-ƛin | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | huni-x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb-a | adäz-tow | neła-qor | roƛ’i | b-oq-n | zow-ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox-n | |||||||||||||
ža | nesi | uži | däɣor | ƛin | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | huni | x | oc’ira | ƛˤeb | a | adäz | tow | neła | qor | roƛ’i | b | oq | n | zow | ru | k’ačaɣˤ | c’ox | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.VERS | QUOT | II | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | way | AD.ESS | ten.OBL | year | IN.ESS | before | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | love | III | become | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | bandit | meet | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
While going to this boy, she met a bandit on her way, who ten years before fell in love with her.
И когда она шла к этому парню, по пути она встречает одного бандита, который был в нее влюблен еще десять лет тому назад.
di-s-n | hemesi | pulanaw | etixosi-s-n | q’ut’i | b-oq-asi | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||
di | s | n | hemesi | pulanaw | etixosi | s | n | q’ut’i | b | oq | asi | zow | s | ƛin |
me | GEN1 | and | DEM4.ISG.OBL | some | lover | GEN1 | and | agreement | III | become | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | pron | adj | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
'I have a lover's agreement, which went like this:
у меня с этим парнем был договор,
xediw-a-n | di | neła-a | b-odi-ru | q’ut’i-xor | izmu-n | neƛ-n | nesi | uži-daɣor | y-egir-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xediw | a | n | di | neła | a | b | odi | ru | q’ut’i | xor | izmu | n | neƛ | n | nesi | uži | daɣor | y | egir | s | ƛin |
husband | ERG | TOP | me | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | agreement | AD.LAT | permission | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | APUD.VERS | II | let | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And my husband let me go to this boy and also gave her the permission to have a (marriage) contract.
Поэтому муж тоже разрешил мне пойти к этому парню.
mesed-łay | sis | saħ | b-ok’ek’-ru | iči-a | odi-x | mežu-s | eɣe-ni | esiw-ƛin | ||||||||
mesed | łay | sis | saħ | b | ok’ek’ | ru | iči | a | odi | x | mežu | s | eɣe | ni | esiw | ƛin |
gold | CONT.ABL | one | sah | III | steal | PST.PRT | be | INF | do | IPFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | GEN1 | young | DEF | brother | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | suf |
"Your younger brother is the one who stole the one Sah from the gold."
значит сах (мерка) золота украл самый младший ваш брат.
esyu-bi | razi-n | b-oq-n | neła-qay | łˤono-t’a | ɣˤuruš-n | y-is-n | bazar-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
esyu | bi | razi | n | b | oq | n | neła | qay | łˤono | t’a | ɣˤuruš | n | y | is | n | bazar | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
brother | PL | agree | and | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | three | DISTR | ruble | and | II | take | PFV.CVB | bazar | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The brothers agreed, took the three rubles from her and went to the market.
Братья согласились, взяли у нее по три рубля, и пошли на рынок.
hič’č’a | adäz | eže-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | teƛ-x | q’ut’u | b-ukad-nosi | nesi-a | bazargan-q | esir-n | ||||||||||
hič’č’a | adäz | eže | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | teƛ | x | q’ut’u | b | ukad | nosi | nesi | a | bazargan | q | esir | n |
the.most | ahead | old | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | earthen.jug | III | see | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
First of all, the eldest brother saw a jug on the market for three rubles, and asked the merchant:
Прежде всего, старший брат нашел на рынке глиняный кувшин, который продается за три рубля. Он спросил у торговца,
nece | xira | łˤora | ɣˤuruš-ƛ | yedu | q’ut’u | teƛ-x | b-oq-zaƛ’ | yiła-s | hunar-n | esi-o | mi | di-q-ƛin | |||||||||
nece | xira | łˤora | ɣˤuruš | ƛ | yedu | q’ut’u | teƛ | x | b | oq | zaƛ’ | yiła | s | hunar | n | esi | o | mi | di | q | ƛin |
so.much | expensive | three.OBL | ruble | SUB.ESS | DEM2.IISG | earthen.jug | sell | IPFV.CVB | III | happen | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | talent | TOP | tell | IMPR | you | me | POSS.ESS | QUOT |
adv | adj | num | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf |
"So expensive, you're selling this jug for three rubles, tell me about its ability!"
раз так дорого, за три рубля, ты это кувшин продаешь, расскажи мне о его способности.
yedu | q’ut’u | łi-s | b-ic’-n | sasaq-qor-n | xeci-n | elo-si | łi | ħaƛu-r-näy | exu-ƛ’-si | žek’u | č’agu | oq-xosi-ƛin | |||||||||||||
yedu | q’ut’u | łi | s | b | ic’ | n | sasaq | qor | n | xeci | n | elo | si | łi | ħaƛu | r | näy | exu | ƛ’ | si | žek’u | č’agu | oq | xosi | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG | earthen.jug | water | GEN1 | III | fill | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | and | leave | PFV.CVB | there | ATTR | water | drink | CAUS | CND.CVB | die | PCT.CVB | ATTR | man | alive | become | PRS.PRT | QUOT |
pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | suf |
"If you fill this jug with water and leave it until the morning and then give it someone to drink, a dying man will become alive again."
если этот кувшин полный водой оставишь до утра и выпьешь ту воду, то умирающий человек оживляется.
eže-ni | uži-a | ža | q’ut’u | b-is-n | nesi | bazargan-qay | |||||
eže | ni | uži | a | ža | q’ut’u | b | is | n | nesi | bazargan | qay |
old | DEF | son | ERG | DEM1.SG | earthen.jug | I.PL | take | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | merchant | POSS.ABL |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf |
The eldest son took the jug from the merchant.
Старший сын купил этот кувшин у торговца.
oƛƛo-zo | uži-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | butni | b-esu-n | ||||||
oƛƛo | zo | uži | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | butni | b | esu | n |
middle | ATTR.OBL | son | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | burka | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The middle son found a burka on sale on the market.
Средний сын нашел на рынке продающуюся бурку.
ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | nesi-a | ža | butni | bazar-ay | b-is-n | b-iži-n | ||||||||
ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | nesi | a | ža | butni | bazar | ay | b | is | n | b | iži | n |
be.happy | and | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | burka | bazar | IN.ABL | III | buy | PFV.CVB | III | carry | PST.UNW |
comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He got happy and bought the burka from the market.
Обрадовался и купил он эту бурку на рынке.
eɣe-ni | esiw-r | bazar-a | teƛ-x | b-ezu-xosi | č’ikay-n | y-ukad-n | bazargan-q | esir-n | |||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | r | bazar | a | teƛ | x | b | ezu | xosi | č’ikay | n | y | ukad | n | bazargan | q | esir | n |
young | DEF | brother | LAT | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | IPFV.CVB | III | look | PRS.PRT | mirror | and | II | see | PFV.CVB | merchant | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother saw a mirror for sale at the market and asked the merchant:
Младший брат, увидев на продаже зеркало, спросил торговца,
neła | kid-a | teƛ-ru-ni | łˤora-t’a | ɣˤuruš-bi-ƛ | bazar-ay | r-is-xosi | šebin-bi-n | r-is-n | esyu-bi | urɣizi | b-oq-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | b-ik’i-a | |||||||||||||||||||
neła | kid | a | teƛ | ru | ni | łˤora | t’a | ɣˤuruš | bi | ƛ | bazar | ay | r | is | xosi | šebin | bi | n | r | is | n | esyu | bi | urɣizi | b | oq | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | b | ik’i | a |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | three.OBL | DISTR | ruble | PL | SUB.ESS | bazar | IN.ABL | IV.PL | buy | PRS.PRT | thing | PL | TOP | IV.PL | buy | PFV.CVB | brother | PL | thinking | III | become | PST.UNW | village | IN.VERS | III | go | INF |
pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having bought the things for the 3 roubles each, that the girl gave to them, they thought about going (back?) to the village.
None
sida-de | kik-xor | b-ay-nosi | elo | ence | q’ˤida-n | b-iči-n | b-iš-ƛ’oräy | eɣe-ni | esiw-s | ħam-ay | č’ikay | y-ˤoƛ’u-n | y-oƛix-n | ||||||||||||||||
sida | de | kik | xor | b | ay | nosi | elo | ence | q’ˤida | n | b | iči | n | b | iš | ƛ’oräy | eɣe | ni | esiw | s | ħam | ay | č’ikay | y | ˤoƛ’u | n | y | oƛix | n |
one.OBL | APUD.ESS | spring | AD.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | there | a.little | down | and | I.PL | sit | PFV.CVB | I.PL | eat | SIM.CVB | young | DEF | brother | GEN1 | chest | IN.ABL | mirror | II | fall | PFV.CVB | II | appear | PST.UNW |
num | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They came to a spring; and when they barely sat down and ate, the mirror fell from the younger brother's arms.
Пришли они к одному роднику. Чуть присевши, когда они там ели, случайно из пазухи младшего брата выпало зеркало.
q’ˤida-ay-n | y-is-n | č’ikay-a | b-ezu-nosi | žedu-a | esir-xosi | kid | y-exu-x | y-ukar-n | |||||||||||||
q’ˤida | ay | n | y | is | n | č’ikay | a | b | ezu | nosi | žedu | a | esir | xosi | kid | y | exu | x | y | ukar | n |
down | IN.ABL | TOP | II | take | PFV.CVB | mirror | IN.ESS | I.PL | look | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | ask | PRS.PRT | girl | II | die | PRS | II | show | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And when they looked at the mirror, after taking it up from below, it showed the girl that they had asked out dying.
Взяли и посмотрели в зеркало, увидели, что девушка, которую они хотели засватать, умирает.
b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | łˤono-n | esyu-bi | butni-ƛ’-n | zow-n | neła-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||
b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | łˤono | n | esyu | bi | butni | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | neła | qor | eƛi | n |
I.PL | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | three | TOP | brother | PL | burka | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The three brothers jumped onto the burka and said to it:
Выскочили трое братьев сели на бурку и сказали ей,
elu-a | esir-xosi | kid | y-exu-x | xexłi-ƛ’ | neła-der | b-ayr | eli-ƛin | ||||||||
elu | a | esir | xosi | kid | y | exu | x | xexłi | ƛ’ | neła | der | b | ayr | eli | ƛin |
we(I)OBL | ERG | ask | PRS.PRT | girl | II | die | PRS | quickness | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | III | bring | we | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | pron | suf |
"The girl that we asked is dying, quick, bring us to her!"
умирает та девушка, которую мы хотим засватать, быстро доставь нас к ней.
ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid-der-n | b-ay-nosi | y-eže-ni | esyu-a-gon | nesi-a | b-is-n | zow-ru-ni | č’edo-s-ni | q’ut’u-n | łi-s | b-ic’-n | kid-z | haqu-a-n | et’-n | ža | saɣ | y-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | žedu | neła | kid | der | n | b | ay | nosi | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | gon | nesi | a | b | is | n | zow | ru | ni | č’edo | s | ni | q’ut’u | n | łi | s | b | ic’ | n | kid | z | haqu | a | n | et’ | n | ža | saɣ | y | odi | n |
eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | APUD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | II | old | DEF | brother | ERG | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | buy | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | clay | GEN1 | DEF | earthen.jug | and | water | GEN1 | III | fill | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN2 | mouth | IN.ESS | and | pour | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | cure | II | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
Before the wink of an eye, they arrived at the girl's; the elder brother filled the clay jug he bought with water, poured it into her mouth and cured her.
Не успели моргнуть глазом - они пришли к этой девушке. А старший брат купленный им кувшин наполнил водой, влил (воду) в рот девушке и она выздоровела.
di-z | butni-a | eli | ozuri | b-uqi-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-zaƛ’or | mi-der | b-ayr-č’u-s | yołi | mi | łemu | y-exu-a | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
di | z | butni | a | eli | ozuri | b | uqi | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | zaƛ’or | mi | der | b | ayr | č’u | s | yołi | mi | łemu | y | exu | a | zow | s | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | burka | ERG | we | eye | III | close | PFV.CVB | III | open | POST.CVB | you | APUD.LAT | I.PL | bring | NEG.PST.WIT | PST.WIT | however | you | then.would | II | die | INF | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | conj | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"If my burka hadn't brought us to you before the wink of an eye, then you would have died."
мы не успели моргнуть глазом, и если моя бурка не доставила бы нас, ты бы умерла.
sis | zow-n | b-eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro-a | bexora | is | |||
sis | zow | n | b | eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro | a | bexora | is |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | III | big | ten.OBL | three.OBL | kilometer | ERG | lengthy | bull |
num | v | vsuf | pref | adj | num | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | n3 |
There was a 13 kilometer long ox.
Был один бык длиной в тринадцать километров.
sis | ixiw | cey-n | b-ay-n | ža | is | ele-ay | neła-a | b-ok’-n | b-iži-n | |||||||||
sis | ixiw | cey | n | b | ay | n | ža | is | ele | ay | neła | a | b | ok’ | n | b | iži | n |
one | big | eagle | and | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | bull | there | IN.ABL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | I.PL | beat | PFV.CVB | I.PL | carry | PST.UNW |
num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And a big eagle came, struck this bull down and carried it away from there.
Прилетел один большой орел, схватил того быка, поднял его...
cey-a | ža | ħon-ƛ’or-n | b-iži-n | sida | ixiw | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-a-n | eqer-n | b-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
cey | a | ža | ħon | ƛ’or | n | b | iži | n | sida | ixiw | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | a | n | eqer | n | b | ac’ | x | zow | n |
eagle | ERG | DEM1.SG | mountain | SUPER.LAT | and | III | carry | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | big | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | IN.ESS | and | put | PFV.CVB | III | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eagle carried it onto a mountain, put it on the horns of a big goat and ate.
...и положил на рога козла, находящегося на одной горе и стал есть.
is-n | cey-a | b-ac’-n | łiyr-n | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-ƛ’ | ƛuza-bi | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||
is | n | cey | a | b | ac’ | n | łiyr | n | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | ƛ’ | ƛuza | bi | ƛexu | n |
bull | TOP | eagle | ERG | III | eat | PFV.CVB | finish | PFV.CVB | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | SUPER.ESS | bone | PL | remain | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the eagle finished eating the bull, the bones remained on the goat's horns.
Однажды от того быка остались [одни] кости...
nesi-s | ozuri | r-oƛ-a | r-utir-zaƛ’ | ʕaƛ-aɣor | žamaʕat-ƛ’or | xabar | b-egir-n | di-z | ozuri-aɣor | r-ik’i-ru | šebi | eƛi-a | r-iy-č’i-ru | šebin | r-oɣ-a | horo-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
nesi | s | ozuri | r | oƛ | a | r | utir | zaƛ’ | ʕaƛ | aɣor | žamaʕat | ƛ’or | xabar | b | egir | n | di | z | ozuri | aɣor | r | ik’i | ru | šebi | eƛi | a | r | iy | č’i | ru | šebin | r | oɣ | a | horo | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | eye | IV | be.sick | INF | IV | turn | CSL.CVB | village | IN.VERS | population | SUPER.LAT | story | III | send | PFV.CVB | me | GEN2 | eye | IN.VERS | IV | go | PST.PRT | what | say | INF | IV | know | NEG.FUT | PST.PRT | thing | IV | take.away | INF | come.IMPR | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Because his eye got hurt, he told it to the people in the village, "Something I don't know came into my eye; come and take it out!"
Когда заболел глаз пастуха, сообщил он об этом в село, в мой глаз что-то попало и выньте это.
ele-ay | b-izi-n | žamaʕat | b-ik’i-n | |||||
ele | ay | b | izi | n | žamaʕat | b | ik’i | n |
there | IN.ABL | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | population | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The people got up from there and went to him.
Потом пошли люди, взяв с собой тридцать пар буйволов, чтобы вытащить из глаза пастуха что-то крохотное.
xalq’i-a | ža | gamuš-bi-q | ƛisi-r-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor-n | y-iži-n | žedu-a | žedu-s | c’ik’iw | ʕaƛ-n | kuši-n | neła | c’iɣu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b-odi-n | ||||||||||||||||
xalq’i | a | ža | gamuš | bi | q | ƛisi | r | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | n | y | iži | n | žedu | a | žedu | s | c’ik’iw | ʕaƛ | n | kuši | n | neła | c’iɣu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | b | odi | n |
people | ERG | DEM1.SG | buffalo | PL | POSS.ESS | pull | CAUS | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | and | II | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | entire | village | and | demolish | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | shoulder.blade | SUPER.ESS | above | III | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
The people made the buffalo pull it into the village, demolished their entire village and rebuilt it on the shoulder-blade.
(Оказалось, что это - лопатка быка.) Тогда люди взяв с собою то бедро, разрушили все село и построили [новое] на той лопатке.
hudu | žamaʕat-a | tupi-bi-n | teƛ-n | b-iqˤi-n | b-iči-ani-x | ʕoloq-bi | b-egir-n | ||||||||||||
hudu | žamaʕat | a | tupi | bi | n | teƛ | n | b | iqˤi | n | b | iči | ani | x | ʕoloq | bi | b | egir | n |
so | population | ERG | rifle | PL | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | I.PL | watch | PST.UNW | I.PL | be | MSD | AD.ESS | young.person | PL | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
excl | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
So the people gave rifles and sent the young men to [protect?] it.
Тогда дали ружья и отправили молдых людей охранять село.
neła-ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | ħoši-n | b-oɣ-n | q’ˤuna-der | b-oƛi | b-ok’-n | ||||||||
neła | ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | ħoši | n | b | oɣ | n | q’ˤuna | der | b | oƛi | b | ok’ | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | from.above | hide | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | two.OBL | APUD.LAT | III | half | III | beat | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | pref | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
And they took away its hide and cut it into two halves.
Сняли с той лисы шкуру и разделили ее на две части.
boƛik’u-a | ħoši-s | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-qor | boko-bi | r-oq-n | boƛik’u-ni-gon | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-s | kuła | r-odi-ace-kin | ʕeze | b-oq-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
boƛik’u | a | ħoši | s | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | qor | boko | bi | r | oq | n | boƛik’u | ni | gon | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | s | kuła | r | odi | ace | kin | ʕeze | b | oq | n | anu |
half | ERG | hide | GEN1 | village | GEN2 | people | POSS.LAT | fur.coat | PL | IV | become | PFV.CVB | half | DEF | CNTR | one.OBL | widowed | woman | GEN1 | sleeve | IV | do | TERM | even | be.enough | III | become | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
n | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | suf | suf | num | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
One half of the hide became fur coats for the people of the village, the other half wasn't even enough for the sleeve of one widow.
Из половины шкуры вышли шубы для жителей села, а из другой половины же для одной вдовы даже рукав не вышел.
neła-z | rok’u-ƛ’or | pikru | b-ay-n | Goqi-r | kumak | b-odi-an-ƛin | ||||||||
neła | z | rok’u | ƛ’or | pikru | b | ay | n | Goqi | r | kumak | b | odi | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.LAT | idea | I.PL | come | PST.UNW | Goqi | LAT | help | III | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And he thought of helping Goqi.
И она подумала ему помочь.
wey | Goqi | mi | di | kiki-näy | Allah-a | mi-r | kiʕangi | maʕišat | b-ičir-ƛin | |||||
wey | Goqi | mi | di | kiki | näy | Allah | a | mi | r | kiʕangi | maʕišat | b | ičir | ƛin |
hey | Goqi | you | me | feed | CND.CVB | God | ERG | you | LAT | some | fortune | III | hand.over | QUOT |
excl | n1 | pron | pron | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | pref | v | suf |
"Hey Goqi, if you feed me, God will set up a fortune for you."
эй Гоки, если ты меня будешь кормить, Аллах тебе даст много богатства.
Goqi | ziru-a | eƛi-ru | łina-ƛ’-n | bužzi-n | oq-n | nesi-a | ža | idu-ɣor-n | b-iži-n | q’ˤano-n | sadaq | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
Goqi | ziru | a | eƛi | ru | łina | ƛ’ | n | bužzi | n | oq | n | nesi | a | ža | idu | ɣor | n | b | iži | n | q’ˤano | n | sadaq | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Goqi | fox | ERG | say | PST.PRT | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | trust | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | home | IN.ALL | and | I.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | two | and | together | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Goqi believed what the fox said, he took him home and the two lived together.
Гоки поверил лисе, он забрал ее к себе домой, и жили вместе.
sida | qu-ł | Goqi-x | kid-n | esir-n | xan-der-n | b-ik’i-n | ziru-a | eƛi-n | ||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | Goqi | x | kid | n | esir | n | xan | der | n | b | ik’i | n | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | Goqi | AD.ESS | daughter | TOP | ask | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day, the fox went to the king to ask for his daughter to be promised for Goqi, and said:
В один день лиса пошла к царю засватать за Гоки его дочь и сказала,
ziru | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | xan-q | ukar-ani-x | Goqi | ow-a | |||||||
ziru | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | xan | q | ukar | ani | x | Goqi | ow | a |
fox | run | PFV.CVB | I.PL | go | PST.UNW | khan | POSS.ESS | show | MSD | AD.ESS | Goqi | bring | INF |
n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
The fox ran away to bring Goqi in order to show him to the king.
Лиса бегом пошла, привести его, чтобы показать царю.
xan-s-n | neła-s-n | b-oq-ru | xabar | nesi-q | esi-nosi | Goqi | ħayran | oq-n | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||
xan | s | n | neła | s | n | b | oq | ru | xabar | nesi | q | esi | nosi | Goqi | ħayran | oq | n | ƛexu | n |
khan | GEN1 | and | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | and | III | happen | PST.PRT | story | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | ANT.CVB | Goqi | be.astonished | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After telling him what the king and he said, Goqi was astonished.
Когда она рассказала о состоявшемся разговоре ее с царем, Гоки был удивлен.
ziru-a | ħal | b-ayr-č’ey | yeda | xan-däɣor | oɣ-n | |||||
ziru | a | ħal | b | ayr | č’ey | yeda | xan | däɣor | oɣ | n |
fox | ERG | strength | III | bring | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG | khan | APUD.VERS | clean.up | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless, the fox pesuaded him to go to the king.
Тем не менее, лиса уговорила его пойти к царю.
huni-x | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | žedu | sida | iħu-xor | b-ay-nosi | nesi-q | yoł-ru-ni | šeƛ’u | r-oɣ-n | iħu-q | r-iži-r-n | |||||||||||||||
huni | x | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | žedu | sida | iħu | xor | b | ay | nosi | nesi | q | yoł | ru | ni | šeƛ’u | r | oɣ | n | iħu | q | r | iži | r | n |
way | AD.ESS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IPL | one.OBL | river | AD.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | DEF | clothing | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | river | POSS.ESS | IV | carry | CAUS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
While they were on their way, after they came to a river, he took off Goqi's clothings and threw them into the river.
По пути, когда они подошли к одной речке, одежда в которой он был, бросили в речку.
howlo | lilyo-x-tow | yeda-n | xeci-n | xan-der-n | b-ik’i-n | ziru | c’ok’inad-n | |||||||||
howlo | lilyo | x | tow | yeda | n | xeci | n | xan | der | n | b | ik’i | n | ziru | c’ok’inad | n |
there | river.bank | AD.ESS | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | and | leave | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | and | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | fox | scold | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
When they left the river bank there and went to the king, the fox scolded:
Оставив его там же, лиса пошла к царю и поругала его, (что)
iħu-ƛ’ | b-oq-ƛ’oräy | ƛe-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | dahaw | šebin | ƛexu-s | Goqi | łi-a | iži-ani-r | ||||||||||
iħu | ƛ’ | b | oq | ƛ’oräy | ƛe | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | dahaw | šebin | ƛexu | s | Goqi | łi | a | iži | ani | r |
river | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | become | SIM.CVB | bridge | and | III | fall | PFV.CVB | a.little | thing | remain | PST.WIT | Goqi | water | ERG | carry | MSD | LAT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
When we wanted to cross the river, the bridge broke apart and Goqi was almost carried away by the water.
когда мы хотели переходить реку, мост упал, и чуть было река не унесла Гоки.
hudun | b-eže | taliħ | b-oq-s | nesi-z-tow | hunar-ƛ’aza | lilyo-xaɣor | ok’eł-s | ||||||||
hudun | b | eže | taliħ | b | oq | s | nesi | z | tow | hunar | ƛ’aza | lilyo | xaɣor | ok’eł | s |
nevertheless | III | big | fortune | III | happen | PST.WIT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | EMPH | talent | SUPER.VERS.DIST | river.bank | AD.VERS | escape | PST.WIT |
adv | pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless, the luck was on his side: Because of his talent, he escaped to the river bank.
Тем не менее, посчастливилось ему, благодаря способности удалось ему плыть к берегу.
ziru-a | b-ik’i-n | xan-a | teƛ-ru-ni | Goqi-q | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-r-n | gulu-ƛ’-n | zowr-n | xan-däɣor | huni-x | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||
ziru | a | b | ik’i | n | xan | a | teƛ | ru | ni | Goqi | q | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | r | n | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zowr | n | xan | däɣor | huni | x | b | oq | n |
fox | ERG | III | go | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | Goqi | POSS.ESS | clothing | and | put.on | CAUS | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.ESS | and | seat | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.VERS | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox left, let Goqi put on the clothes and get on the horse given by the king and so they went on their way to the king.
Лиса пошла, одела Гоки, посадила его на коня и отправились к царю.
azbar-xor | b-ay-nosi | xan-s | b-igu-ni | ɣira | er-n | Goqi-x | kid | y-egir-ani-r | |||||||||||
azbar | xor | b | ay | nosi | xan | s | b | igu | ni | ɣira | er | n | Goqi | x | kid | y | egir | ani | r |
palace | AD.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | khan | GEN1 | III | good | DEF | wish | put | PFV.CVB | Goqi | AD.ESS | daughter | II | send | MSD | LAT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When they arrived at the palace, the king wished to send his daughter to Goqi.
Когда они подошли к дворцу, у царя появилось желание выдать дочь за Гоки.
hudayziko-tow | b-eže | berten-n | b-odi-n | xan-a | nesi-x | ziru-z | kumak-ƛ’aza | kid-n | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
hudayziko | tow | b | eže | berten | n | b | odi | n | xan | a | nesi | x | ziru | z | kumak | ƛ’aza | kid | n | y | egir | n |
the.next.day | EMPH | III | big | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | fox | GEN2 | help | SUPER.VERS.DIST | daughter | TOP | II | send | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day they had a big wedding; due to the help of the fox, the king gave him his daughter.
На следующий же день сыграли большую свадьбу, и с помощью лисы царь выдал свою дочь за Гоки.
sidaquł | eni–babiw-a | žedu | łˤono-n-tow | esyu-bi | riƛu | r-iƛi-a | b-egir-n | ||||||||
sidaquł | eni–babiw | a | žedu | łˤono | n | tow | esyu | bi | riƛu | r | iƛi | a | b | egir | n |
one.day | parents | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | EMPH | brother | PL | field | IV | plough | INF | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
adv | n1pl | nsuf | pron | num | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the parents sent those three brothers to plough the field.
В один день родители послал всех троих братьев землю пахать.
b-eže-t’a-ni | q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-a | siskin | ħalt’i | b-odi-č’ey | sasaq-ay | neširu-r | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | a | siskin | ħalt’i | b | odi | č’ey | sasaq | ay | neširu | r | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | b | iči | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | two.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | any | work | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | in.the.morning | IN.ABL | at.night | LAT | somewhere.IN.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the elder two brothers didn't do any work at all, they were just walking around here and there from morning to night.
Старшие двое братьев никакую работу не сделали, только с утра до вечера ходили то туда, то сюда.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu-n | r-iƛi-n | sadaq | ħur-s-n | ic’-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | šeƛ’u-r-q | q’ec-n | r-iħi-n | yisi-ł | ad–adäz-t’a | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | eni–babiw-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu | n | r | iƛi | n | sadaq | ħur | s | n | ic’ | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | šeƛ’u | r | q | q’ec | n | r | iħi | n | yisi | ł | ad–adäz | t’a | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | eni–babiw | qor | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | however | alone | field | TOP | IV | plough | PFV.CVB | together | dust | GEN1 | TOP | fill | PST.UNW | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | clothing | LAT | POSS.ESS | dirt | TOP | IV | smear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | DISTR | home | IN.ALL | TOP | I.PL | go | TOP | parents | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the younger brother had ploughed the field alone and got home all dirty, his elder brothers smeared dirt onto their clothes, came home before him and said to their parents:
А младший брат один пахал землю и когда весь запыленный (грязный) шел домой, старшие братья мазали свою одежду грязью, тоже шли впереди него и сказали родителям, что...
idu-ɣor | nex-ƛ’oräy-gon | bahana-r | šeƛ’u-r-q | ħur-n | b-iħi-s-ƛin | ||||||||||
idu | ɣor | nex | ƛ’oräy | gon | bahana | r | šeƛ’u | r | q | ħur | n | b | iħi | s | ƛin |
home | IN.ALL | come | SIM.CVB | CNTR | excuse | LAT | clothing | LAT | POSS.ESS | dust | TOP | III | smear | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Also, when he comes home, he smears dirt on his clothes as an excuse."
А перед тем, как идти домой обмазал грязью свою одежду.
eynod-xozo | gurow | žek’u-r | di-de | idu | iči-a | moči | anu-ƛin | eni–babiw-a | nesi-s | nesi-r | ƛeli-n | teƛ-n | eɣe-ni | uži | maħor | oxir-n | mi-r | r-eti-za | ik’i-n | ʕumru | b-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
eynod | xozo | gurow | žek’u | r | di | de | idu | iči | a | moči | anu | ƛin | eni–babiw | a | nesi | s | nesi | r | ƛeli | n | teƛ | n | eɣe | ni | uži | maħor | oxir | n | mi | r | r | eti | za | ik’i | n | ʕumru | b | odi | o | ƛin |
work | PRS.PRT.OBL | except | man | LAT | me | APUD.ESS | home | be | INF | place | be.NEG | QUOT | parents | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | lamb | and | give | PFV.CVB | young | DEF | boy | outside | chase | PFV.CVB | you | LAT | IV | want | LCV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | life | I.PL | do | IMPR | QUOT |
v | vsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"There is no place at home for a man who doesn't work," so his parents gave him a lamb and chased the younger boy out, "go and live where ever you want!"
Мол в нашем доме нету места кроме работающим, родители отдали ему своего ягненка и прогнали младшего сына из дому, мол живи там, где ты хочешь.
elo | yeda | sida-de | eynod-n | sida-de | eynod-n | elay–t’ay | micxir-n | b-iqir-n | nesi-a | nesi-r | ɣˤutku-n | r-odi-n | baru-n | y-ow-n | |||||||||||||||
elo | yeda | sida | de | eynod | n | sida | de | eynod | n | elay–t’ay | micxir | n | b | iqir | n | nesi | a | nesi | r | ɣˤutku | n | r | odi | n | baru | n | y | ow | n |
there | DEM2.ISG | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | work | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | work | PFV.CVB | somewhere.IN.ABL | money | TOP | III | win | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | house | and | IV | do | PFV.CVB | wife | and | II | marry | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Then he worked for severel people, and from the money he earned somewhere, he built himself a house and married a woman.
Там он у одного, у другого работал, оттуда отсюда добивал деньги, построил себе дом и женился.
q’ˤano | äƛiru | ɣudi-ƛ’ | sasaq | izi-n | bazar-aɣor | teƛ-ani-x-ƛin | čan-n | adäz | b-oc’-n | yeda-n | ik’i-n | |||||||||||
q’ˤano | äƛiru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | sasaq | izi | n | bazar | aɣor | teƛ | ani | x | ƛin | čan | n | adäz | b | oc’ | n | yeda | n | ik’i | n |
two | ORD | day | SUPER.ESS | in.the.morning | get.up | PFV.CVB | bazar | IN.VERS | sell | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | she.goat | and | ahead | III | drive | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | and | go | PST.UNW |
num | num | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf |
On the second day in the morning, he got up, and went to drive the she-goat ahead in order to sell it on the market.
На второй день утром он пошел на рынок, выгоняя впереди ягненка, чтобы его продать.
bazar-n | r-esu-č’ey | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | ƛeli-n | b-ow-n | xizor | uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | huni-x | r-esu-ru | č’ʷad-a | teł | ža-n | b-ici-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||||||
bazar | n | r | esu | č’ey | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | ƛeli | n | b | ow | n | xizor | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | huni | x | r | esu | ru | č’ʷad | a | teł | ža | n | b | ici | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
bazar | TOP | IV | find | NEG.PST.CVB | young | DEF | brother | ERG | lamb | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | way | AD.ESS | IV | exist | PST.PRT | ruin | IN.ESS | inside | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | tie | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother didn't find the market, and when he came back with the lamb, he tied it to a ruin, which was on the way, and went home.
Он не нашел рынок и когда возвращался с ягненком обратно по дороге находит развалины, где он его привязал и пошел домой.
šebi | r-oq-a-ƛin | baru-a | bayan | b-is-nosi | nesi-a | esi-n | hemedur | bazar-n | r-esu-č’ey | ƛeli-n | idu-ɣor | b-ow-a | r-eti-č’ey | howlo | huni-x | r-esu-ru | č’ʷad-a | teł | b-ici-n | nex-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
šebi | r | oq | a | ƛin | baru | a | bayan | b | is | nosi | nesi | a | esi | n | hemedur | bazar | n | r | esu | č’ey | ƛeli | n | idu | ɣor | b | ow | a | r | eti | č’ey | howlo | huni | x | r | esu | ru | č’ʷad | a | teł | b | ici | n | nex | s | ƛin |
what | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | wife | ERG | specification | III | take | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | so | bazar | TOP | IV | find | NEG.PST.CVB | lamb | TOP | home | IN.ALL | III | bring | INF | IV | want | NEG.PST.CVB | there | way | AD.ESS | IV | exist | PST.PRT | ruin | IN.ESS | inside | III | tie | PFV.CVB | come | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"What happened?", the wife wanted a clear explanation, so he told her that he didn't find the market and didn't want to bring the lamb back home, so he tied it to a ruin which was on the way and came home.
Жена интересовалась, что же все-таки случилось, он рассказал, что не нашел рынок и, не желая обратно привести, ягненка привязал в развалинах, которых нашел по дороге и вернулся.
neła | qu-ł | sasaqosi | qˤaši-ace-kin | iči-č’ey | č’ʷad-a | b-ici-ru | ƛeli | b-ow-a | ik’i-nosi | eɣe-ni | esiw-r | ƛuza-bi | gurow | r-esu-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | sasaqosi | qˤaši | ace | kin | iči | č’ey | č’ʷad | a | b | ici | ru | ƛeli | b | ow | a | ik’i | nosi | eɣe | ni | esiw | r | ƛuza | bi | gurow | r | esu | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | get.up | TERM | even | be | NEG.PST.CVB | ruin | IN.ESS | III | tie | PST.PRT | lamb | III | get | INF | go | ANT.CVB | young | DEF | brother | LAT | bone | PL | except | IV | find | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v |
The next day, even before it got morning, he went to get the lamb which was tied to the ruin, and the young brother found nothing but bones.
На следующий день, когда не дожидаясь рассвета, он пошел за ягненком, привязанным в развалинах, младший брат ничего там не нашел кроме как костей.
caƛi–ok’-n | elo-za | r-esu-ru | ɣˤul-bi | nedur-tow | qido | kuši-a | oq-n | šida | di-s | ƛeli | boc’i-q | b-ac’-r-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
caƛi–ok’ | n | elo | za | r | esu | ru | ɣˤul | bi | nedur | tow | qido | kuši | a | oq | n | šida | di | s | ƛeli | boc’i | q | b | ac’ | r | a | ƛin |
scatter | PFV.CVB | there | ZA | II.PL | exist | PST.PRT | stone | PL | so | EMPH | wall | demolish | INF | begin | PFV.CVB | why | me | GEN1 | lamb | wolf | POSS.ESS | III | eat | CAUS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
He scattered the stones that were scattered there, and began to demolish the wall, "Why did I let the wolf eat my lamb?"
раскидал он там найденные камни, также начал разрушать стены, почему мол моего ягненка дали на пожирание волкам.
eleley | šebi | yedu | t’o | r-oq-a-ƛin | igo-r-n | ik’i-n | gondu-aɣor | reƛ’a | r-egir-nosi | kʷay-ƛer | ukru–micxir | b-iqi-n | ||||||||||||
eleley | šebi | yedu | t’o | r | oq | a | ƛin | igo | r | n | ik’i | n | gondu | aɣor | reƛ’a | r | egir | nosi | kʷay | ƛer | ukru–micxir | b | iqi | n |
behold | what | DEM2.IISG | here | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | near | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | big.hole | IN.VERS | hand | IV | let | ANT.CVB | hand | SUB.LAT | gold.and.silver | III | get | PST.UNW |
excl | pron | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"Behold, what happened here?", he said, and after going there and putting his hand into the hole, got gold and silver into his hand.
Ой, что же тут случилось мол, когда же он пускал туда руку, под рукой оказались золото и серебро.
ža-n | b-iži-n | yeda | idu-ɣor | ik’i-n | |||||
ža | n | b | iži | n | yeda | idu | ɣor | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | home | IN.ALL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
So he brought it home.
Забрал он их домой.
baru-a | ƛeli | b-ow-ya-ƛin | esir-nosi | yisi-a | neła-q | r-oq-ru | sadaq | šebin | esi-n | ||||||||||
baru | a | ƛeli | b | ow | ya | ƛin | esir | nosi | yisi | a | neła | q | r | oq | ru | sadaq | šebin | esi | n |
wife | ERG | lamb | III | bring | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | all | thing | tell | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf |
His wife asked, if he brought the lamb, and he told her everything that had happened.
Когда жена спросила, привел ли ты ягненка, он рассказал ей обо всем случившемся.
ža | xabar | naysinan | elo-za | b-ay–tex-n | hemedur-tow | ža | xabar | nesi-z | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-ƛ’or-n | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
ža | xabar | naysinan | elo | za | b | ay–tex | n | hemedur | tow | ža | xabar | nesi | z | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | ƛ’or | n | b | ay | n |
DEM1.SG | story | everywhere | there | ZA | III | spread | PFV.CVB | so | EMPH | DEM1.SG | story | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | come | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
This story spread everywhere, so this story came to his elder brothers.
Весть об этом распространился повсюду, также она дошла и до его старших братьев.
xizyo | žedu-a | eƛi-n | nesi-a | elo | č’ʷad-a | čan | b-ici-asi | zow-n | b-esu-näy | elu-a | is-a | r-ici-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
xizyo | žedu | a | eƛi | n | nesi | a | elo | č’ʷad | a | čan | b | ici | asi | zow | n | b | esu | näy | elu | a | is | a | r | ici | an | ƛin |
after | DEM1.IPL | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | there | ruin | IN.ESS | she.goat | III | follow | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | III | find | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | ERG | bull | ERG | IV | tie | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then they said that if he tied the she-goat to the family's house, we will tie a bull to it.
Потом они сказали, если он туда привязали ягненка, то мы привяжем быков.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | b-ik’i-n | č’ʷad-a | q’ˤano-n | is-bi-n | r-ici-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b-uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | b | ik’i | n | č’ʷad | a | q’ˤano | n | is | bi | n | r | ici | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | ruin | IN.ESS | two | and | bull | PL | and | III.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The elder brothers went, tied two bulls into the ruin and came back home.
Старшие братья пошли и привязали в развалинах двух быков и обратно вернулись домой.
neła | qu-ł | sasaq-tow | qaħłi | b-egir-ace-kin | b-iči-č’ey | ixin-bi-n | r-iži-n | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | č’ʷad-ay | micxir | b-ow-a | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | sasaq | tow | qaħłi | b | egir | ace | kin | b | iči | č’ey | ixin | bi | n | r | iži | n | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | č’ʷad | ay | micxir | b | ow | a | b | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | EMPH | dawn | III | let | TERM | even | III | be | NEG.PST.UNW | bag | PL | TOP | IV | carry | PFV.CVB | two | TOP | brother | PL | ruin | IN.ABL | money | III | get | INF | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next morning even before dawn, carrying a bag, the two brothers went to get the money out of the ruin.
На следующий же день, не дожидаясь рассвета, они с мешками отправились на развалины, чтобы отсюда забрать драгоценности.
elo-r | b-ay-nosi | yizi-r | č’ʷad-a | šuši-asi | is-bi-s | ƛuza-bi-n | žeda-q-gon | šet’u | r-uti-n | reƛ-q-n | r-aɣˤu–ic’-n | guraƛi-x | boc’a-n | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
elo | r | b | ay | nosi | yizi | r | č’ʷad | a | šuši | asi | is | bi | s | ƛuza | bi | n | žeda | q | gon | šet’u | r | uti | n | reƛ | q | n | r | aɣˤu–ic’ | n | guraƛi | x | boc’a | n | r | esu | n |
there | LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | ruin | IN.ESS | bury | RES.PRT | bull | PL | GEN1 | bone | PL | TOP | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | around | III.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | meat | POSS.ESS | TOP | III.PL | eat.until.one.is.full | PFV.CVB | howl | IPFV.CVB | wolf.PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After they arrived there, they found the bulls' buried bones in the ruin, and the howling wolves, who ate up all the meat.
Там они нашли закопанные кости быков и вокруг развалин сытые от мяса воющих волков.
łina-s-n-kin | pikru | b-odi-č’ey | esyu-bi | ɣˤul-bi | caƛi-x | qido-bi | kuši-a | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||
łina | s | n | kin | pikru | b | odi | č’ey | esyu | bi | ɣˤul | bi | caƛi | x | qido | bi | kuši | a | b | oq | n |
what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | even | idea | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | brother | PL | stone | PL | throw | IPFV.CVB | wall | PL | demolish | INF | I.PL | begin | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without thinking, the brothers began demolishing the wall by throwing stones.
Не взирая ни на что, братья начали разрушать стены, бросая камни.
qˤišoder | q’ˤida-r | b-ˤoƛ’u-ace | b-eynod-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | hudun | eɣe-ni | esiw | iłe | žedu | ukru–micxir-z | gondu-a-ƛ’or | keze | b-oq-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
qˤišoder | q’ˤida | r | b | ˤoƛ’u | ace | b | eynod | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | hudun | eɣe | ni | esiw | iłe | žedu | ukru–micxir | z | gondu | a | ƛ’or | keze | b | oq | n | anu |
at.noon | down | LAT | I.PL | fall | TERM | III | work | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | nevertheless | young | DEF | brother | as | DEM1.IPL.OBL | gold.and.silver | GEN2 | big.hole | IN.ESS | SUPER.LAT | meet | I.PL | become | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | conj | pron | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
At noon, the elder brothers worked till they dropped, and so, just like the younger brother, they didn't encounter a hole with gold and silver.
До обеда старшие братья работали до упаду, тем не менее, подобно младшему брату они не наткнулись на яму с золотом и серебром.
yoł-ru-kin | is-bi-ƛ’ay-n | b-ok’eł-n | ʕaƛ-a | teł | qoqoƛu-s-n | b-oq-n | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | bat’–bat’iyaw | moči-bi-ƛ’ar | b-oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||||
yoł | ru | kin | is | bi | ƛ’ay | n | b | ok’eł | n | ʕaƛ | a | teł | qoqoƛu | s | n | b | oq | n | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | bat’–bat’iyaw | moči | bi | ƛ’ar | b | oxi | n |
be | PST.PRT | even | bull | PL | SUPER.ABL | TOP | III | lose | PFV.CVB | village | IN.ESS | inside | laughter | GEN1 | TOP | I.PL | happen | PFV.CVB | two | TOP | brother | PL | different | place | PL | SUPER.VERS | I.PL | run.away | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They lost all the bulls they had and there was much laughter in the village, so the two brothers ran away to different places.
Двое братьев потеряли имеющиеся быки, вдобавок в селе надсмехались над ними и они вынуждены были уходить оттуда в разные места.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | sida | b-eɣe | ʕaƛ-a | res | anu-si | baru | y-ow-ace | oq-asi | ʕoloqanaw | uži | zow-n | |||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | sida | b | eɣe | ʕaƛ | a | res | anu | si | baru | y | ow | ace | oq | asi | ʕoloqanaw | uži | zow | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | one.OBL | III | young | village | IN.ESS | possibility | be.NEG | ATTR | wife | II | marry | TERM | become | RES.PRT | young | boy | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | num | pref | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there lived a young boy, without the necessary subsistence, being in the right age to marry a woman.
Что рассказать, что оставить в одном маленьком селе жил без средств существования один молодой парень, достигший возраста жениха.
q’ˤuya-n | adäz-ar | keze | b-oq-ru | ħalt’i | b-odi-x | zow-n | nesi-a | ||||||||
q’ˤuya | n | adäz | ar | keze | b | oq | ru | ħalt’i | b | odi | x | zow | n | nesi | a |
other | TOP | ahead | IN.LAT | meet | III | happen | PST.PRT | work | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG |
n | suf | adv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
He was also doing other work that he could get.
Он выполнял и другие работы, попадавшие под руку.
neła-a | ele-ay | harizi-n | r-odi-n | nasin | ħalt’uqan-bi-n | b-oxir-n | Musa-ł | adäz | bečni-bi-ƛ’or-n | c’ox-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||
neła | a | ele | ay | harizi | n | r | odi | n | nasin | ħalt’uqan | bi | n | b | oxir | n | Musa | ł | adäz | bečni | bi | ƛ’or | n | c’ox | n | eƛi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | there | IN.ABL | request | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | all | worker | PL | TOP | I.PL | chase | PFV.CVB | Musa | CONT.ESS | ahead | knee | PL | SUPER.LAT | and | pounce | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She asked all workers to get away from there, felt on her knees before Musa and said:
Она попросила уходить оттуда всех работников и перед Мусой упала на колени и сказала, что...
xizyo | hečk’er-n | y-izi-n | y-egir-n | mow-n | xeci-n | Musa-q | łox | uba-n | b-odi-n | esir-n | ||||||||||||
xizyo | hečk’er | n | y | izi | n | y | egir | n | mow | n | xeci | n | Musa | q | łox | uba | n | b | odi | n | esir | n |
after | upright | TOP | II | get.up | PFV.CVB | II | let | PFV.CVB | tear | and | leave | PFV.CVB | Musa | POSS.ESS | thrice | kiss | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After she got up again, she shed a tear, gave Musa 3 kisses and asked him:
Потом встала, распуская слезы, три раза поцеловала его и спросила, что...
elo | q’ˤuna-s-n | q’ut’i–q’ay-n | b-oq-n | neła-s | babiw-der | b-ik’i-nosi | xan-a | Musa | idu-ɣor | oƛik’-a | egir-č’ey-tow | nesi-z | ma-x-si-ni | žek’u-n | egir-n | tełer | kur-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
elo | q’ˤuna | s | n | q’ut’i–q’ay | n | b | oq | n | neła | s | babiw | der | b | ik’i | nosi | xan | a | Musa | idu | ɣor | oƛik’ | a | egir | č’ey | tow | nesi | z | ma | x | si | ni | žek’u | n | egir | n | tełer | kur | n |
there | two.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | agreement | TOP | III | become | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | father | APUD.LAT | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | Musa | home | IN.ALL | let.appear | INF | let | NEG.PST.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | gate | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | DEF | man | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | into | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | num | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | vsuf | suf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
They both agreed to it, and after she went to her father and the king didn't let Musa come into his home, but his security guards put him into jail.
Там они оба договорились, и когда пошли к ее отцу, царь не дал Мусе даже зайти к нему, охранника послали и посадили его.
sida | mixƛ’o | maduhalłi-q | yoł-ru | xan-a | qaci-s | gulu | b-egir-n | b-ayr-n | Musa | tełer | kur-ru-ni | xan-ƛ’or | nesi-ƛ’ | ʕAwdunasir-ƛin | ci | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
sida | mixƛ’o | maduhalłi | q | yoł | ru | xan | a | qaci | s | gulu | b | egir | n | b | ayr | n | Musa | tełer | kur | ru | ni | xan | ƛ’or | nesi | ƛ’ | ʕAwdunasir | ƛin | ci | zow | n |
one.OBL | at.a.time | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | khan | ERG | firewood | GEN1 | horse | III | let | PFV.CVB | III | bring | PFV.CVB | Musa | into | throw | PST.PRT | DEF | khan | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | Awdunasir | QUOT | name | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
One evening, the neighbouring king came sent a wooden horse to the king who threw Musa into jail (his name was Abdulnasir).
В одно время соседний царь отправил этому царю (звали его Абдулнасир), который посадил Мусу, деревянного коня.
ža | gulu | sis | čuret’ | b-ok’-run | hawa-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-n | ʕoƛno | ħon-n | xeci-n | bita-azar | b-ay-xosi | zow-n | |||||||||||
ža | gulu | sis | čuret’ | b | ok’ | run | hawa | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | n | ʕoƛno | ħon | n | xeci | n | bita | azar | b | ay | xosi | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | horse | one | whip | III | beat | IMM.ANT.CVB | air | SUPER.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW | seven | mountain | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | distance | IN.LAT.DIST | III | come | PRS.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
This horse went into the air after one beat with the whip, and leaving behind seven mountains, went far into the distance.
Этот конь от одного удара плетью летал и, оставляя за собой семь гор, переходил в ту сторону.
gulu | b-egir-n | b-ayr-ru | xan-a | ʕAwdunasir-ł | adäz | masala | er-n | neła | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | nesi-der | ay-ru | žek’u-r | xanłi | teƛ-a | yoł-ƛin | amma | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | egir-n | xan-a | žek’u | ayr-č’i-näy | nesi-s | kid | q’ˤuya-bi-a | xan-zo | uži-x-n | y-egir-n | raƛ’-n | r-oɣ-n | xanłi-ƛ’ay-gon | ža-n | kur-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
gulu | b | egir | n | b | ayr | ru | xan | a | ʕAwdunasir | ł | adäz | masala | er | n | neła | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | nesi | der | ay | ru | žek’u | r | xanłi | teƛ | a | yoł | ƛin | amma | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | egir | n | xan | a | žek’u | ayr | č’i | näy | nesi | s | kid | q’ˤuya | bi | a | xan | zo | uži | x | n | y | egir | n | raƛ’ | n | r | oɣ | n | xanłi | ƛ’ay | gon | ža | n | kur | a | yoł | ƛin |
horse | III | send | PFV.CVB | III | lead | PST.PRT | khan | ERG | Awdunasir | CONT.ESS | ahead | task | put | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | come | PST.PRT | man | LAT | khanate | give | INF | be | QUOT | but | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | send | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | man | bring | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | other | PL | ERG | khan | ATTR.OBL | son | AD.ESS | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | land | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | throne | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.SG | TOP | throw | INF | be | QUOT |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | suf | conj | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n | nsuf | nsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The king who had sent the horse assigned Awdunasir a task: He would give the kingdom to the man who came to him riding that horse, but if it does not bring a man, then he would send his daughter to another king's son, take away his land and throw him off the throne.
Царь, который отправил деревянного коня, перед царем Абдулнасиром поставил задачу, что он отдаст свое царство тому, кто придет к нему на этом коне, но если он не отправить к нему человека посадив на деревянном коне, то его дочь выдадут за сына другого царя, заберет у него всю землю и скинет его с царского престола.
sidaquł | yisi-a | nesi-z | xanłi-ƛ’-si | nasin | ʕoloq-bi | sida-aɣor | b-utir-n | yoł-a | mežu-ł | teł | yiła | gulu-ƛ’ | zow-ani-x | bažari | yoł-asi | žek’u-ƛin | esir-nosi | nasin | p’es | anu-si | wˤał-r | q’ˤim-bi-n | kur-n | b-iči-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sidaquł | yisi | a | nesi | z | xanłi | ƛ’ | si | nasin | ʕoloq | bi | sida | aɣor | b | utir | n | yoł | a | mežu | ł | teł | yiła | gulu | ƛ’ | zow | ani | x | bažari | yoł | asi | žek’u | ƛin | esir | nosi | nasin | p’es | anu | si | wˤał | r | q’ˤim | bi | n | kur | n | b | iči | n |
one.day | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | khanate | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | all | young.person | PL | one.OBL | IN.VERS | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | be | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | DEM2.IISG.OBL | horse | SUPER.ESS | ride | MSD | AD.ESS | skill | be | RES.PRT | man | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | all | sound | be.NEG | ATTR | downward | LAT | head | PL | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adj | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | v | suf | adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day he let all young men of his own kingdom come together and asked who among them would be the one that had the skill to ride that horse, all were silent and kept their heads down.
В один день он собрал всех мужчин, живущих в его царстве, и когда он спросил, все, опустив головы, молча стояли.
Musa | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | xan-zo | kid-z | ƛ’oq’ˤo-a | uba-n | b-odi-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||
Musa | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | xan | zo | kid | z | ƛ’oq’ˤo | a | uba | n | b | odi | n | eƛi | n |
Musa | be.happy | and | get.up | PFV.CVB | khan | ATTR.OBL | daughter | GEN2 | forehead | IN.ESS | kiss | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | comp | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Musa rejoiced, gave the king's daughter a kiss on the forehead and said:
Муса обрадовался, поцеловал дочь царя в лоб и сказал, что...
xizyogon | urɣizi-n | oq-n | tusnaq’-asi-ni | uži | egir-n | di-der | a-ƛin | amru | b-odi-n | |||||||||
xizyogon | urɣizi | n | oq | n | tusnaq’ | asi | ni | uži | egir | n | di | der | a | ƛin | amru | b | odi | n |
then | thinking | TOP | begin | PFV.CVB | prison | RES.PRT | DEF | boy | let | PFV.CVB | me | APUD.LAT | bring.IMP | QUOT | command | III | do | PST.UNW |
adv | comp | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | vsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Then he thought about it and ordered the boy out of the prison to him.
Затем, немного подумав, приказал, чтобы к нему привели парня, который сидит в тюрьме.
xan-a | nesi-qor | xabar | b-odi-nosi | uži | razi | oq-n | |||||
xan | a | nesi | qor | xabar | b | odi | nosi | uži | razi | oq | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | story | III | do | ANT.CVB | boy | agree | become | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | comp | v | vsuf |
When the king told him the story, the boy agreed.
Царь завел об этом разговор и парень согласился.
res–čara | anu-si | xan-a | kid | y-egir-an-ƛin | Musa-r | roži | teƛ-nosi | sosi | xan-s | kid | y-izir-n | gulu-ƛ’or | neła-ł-tow | xizay-gon | ža-n | et’u–k’oƛi-n | sis | dandi | čuret’ | b-ok’-n | ||||||||||||||||||
res–čara | anu | si | xan | a | kid | y | egir | an | ƛin | Musa | r | roži | teƛ | nosi | sosi | xan | s | kid | y | izir | n | gulu | ƛ’or | neła | ł | tow | xizay | gon | ža | n | et’u–k’oƛi | n | sis | dandi | čuret’ | b | ok’ | n |
chance | be.NEG | ATTR | khan | ERG | daughter | II | let | FUT.DEF | QUOT | Musa | LAT | word | give | ANT.CVB | at.first | khan | GEN1 | daughter | II | lift | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | EMPH | behind | CNTR | DEM1.SG | and | gallop | PFV.CVB | one | only | whip | III | beat | PST.UNW |
n | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | num | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The king who had no other choice, gave his word that he would let his daughter go to Musa; first he lifted the king's daughter on the horse, then himself, and the horse galopped on after only one beat of the whip.
Когда царь дал Мусе слово, что выдаст за него свою дочь, сначала он поднял на деревянный конь дочери царя, затем сам вспрыгнул и всего лишь один раз ударил плетью.
qaci-s | gulu | łaci | b-iłe | hawa-ƛ’ | boržizi | b-oq-n | b-ik’i-nosi | ʕoƛno | ħon-n | xeci-n | sida-de | goga-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
qaci | s | gulu | łaci | b | iłe | hawa | ƛ’ | boržizi | b | oq | n | b | ik’i | nosi | ʕoƛno | ħon | n | xeci | n | sida | de | goga | ƛ’or | b | ay | n |
firewood | GEN1 | horse | wind | III | as | air | SUPER.ESS | fly | I.PL | happen | PFV.CVB | III | go | ANT.CVB | seven | mountain | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | meadow | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3 | n4 | pref | conj | n4 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After the wooden horse flew through the air like the wind, it left seven mountains behind and came to a meadow.
Деревянный конь как ветер понесся по воздуху и дошли до одного поля, (которое находится) за семью горами.
elo | yizi | q’ˤuna-a-n | rok’u–ɣʷey-ł | b-iči-n | sasaq-qor | ɣudi | qˤašir-n | |||||||
elo | yizi | q’ˤuna | a | n | rok’u–ɣʷey | ł | b | iči | n | sasaq | qor | ɣudi | qˤašir | n |
there | DEM2.IPL.OBL | two.OBL | ERG | TOP | fun | CONT.ESS | I.PL | be | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | day | dawn | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | num | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
There the two had fun until the next morning.
Там они весело до утра провели время.
howlo-tow | yizi-s | ɣˤana–xediw-łun | b-oq-ani-x | q’ut’i–q’ay-n | b-oq-x | |||||||||
howlo | tow | yizi | s | ɣˤana–xediw | łun | b | oq | ani | x | q’ut’i–q’ay | n | b | oq | x |
there | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | married.couple | LHUN | I.PL | become | MSD | AD.ESS | agreement | TOP | III | begin | PRS |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n1pl | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
There they promised each other to marry.
Там же они договорились стать мужем и женой.
sasaqosi | b-izi-n | b-iš-ƛ’oräy | nazay | eƛi-a | b-iy-č’ey | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | ʕansa | hečk’er | yizi-ł | adäz | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||
sasaqosi | b | izi | n | b | iš | ƛ’oräy | nazay | eƛi | a | b | iy | č’ey | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | ʕansa | hečk’er | yizi | ł | adäz | b | iči | n |
in.the.morning | I.PL | get | PFV.CVB | I.PL | eat | SIM.CVB | from.where | say | INF | I.PL | know | NEG.PST.CVB | I.PL | fall | PFV.CVB | walking.stick | upright | DEM2.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | pron | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf |
In the morning when they got up and ate, a stick fell down from somewhere and stood upright before them.
Утром когда они завтракали, откуда не известно упала перед ними стоймя трость.
Musa-a-gon | kʷay-ar-n | b-is-n | eƛi-n | |||||||
Musa | a | gon | kʷay | ar | n | b | is | n | eƛi | n |
Musa | ERG | CNTR | hand | IN.LAT | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Then Musa took it in his hand and said:
Муса же взял ее в руки и сказал, чтобы
howła | gulu-łay | ɣˤʷay | b-odi-o-ƛin | ||||
howła | gulu | łay | ɣˤʷay | b | odi | o | ƛin |
DEM3.IISG.OBL | horse | CONT.ABL | dog | III | do | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Make a dog out of this horse!
этого коня превратили в собаку.
qaci-s-ni | gulu | ɣˤʷay-ƛ’or-n | b-uti-n | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | xan-s | kid | xan-n | |||||||||||
qaci | s | ni | gulu | ɣˤʷay | ƛ’or | n | b | uti | n | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | xan | s | kid | xan | n |
firewood | GEN1 | DEF | horse | dog | SUPER.LAT | and | III | turn.back | PFV.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN1 | daughter | bite | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
The wooden horse turned into a dog, ran and bit the king's daughter.
Деревянный конь превратился в собаку, побежала и укусила царскую дочь.
xexłi-ƛ’ | eƛi-n | ɣˤʷay-gon | yoł-ru | qaci-z | gulu-ƛ’or | b-utir-n | ||||||||
xexłi | ƛ’ | eƛi | n | ɣˤʷay | gon | yoł | ru | qaci | z | gulu | ƛ’or | b | utir | n |
quickness | SUPER.ESS | say | PFV.CVB | dog | CNTR | be | PST.PRT | firewood | GEN2 | horse | SUPER.LAT | III | turn | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He quickly said [something] and what has been a dog transformed back into the wooden horse.
Быстро сказал, и собаку обратно превратили в того же деревянного коня.
neła-s | yoł-ru | žedu-r | mumpaʕat | b-iy-nosi | yizi-a | ža | ʕansa | muro-ƛ’or-n | b-utir-n | kid-z | kočori-ł | caƛi-n | |||||||||||||
neła | s | yoł | ru | žedu | r | mumpaʕat | b | iy | nosi | yizi | a | ža | ʕansa | muro | ƛ’or | n | b | utir | n | kid | z | kočori | ł | caƛi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | be | PST.PRT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | benefit | I.PL | know | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | walking.stick | needle | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | turn | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN2 | forelock | CONT.ESS | stick | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When they understood the benefit of it, they turned this walking stick into a needle and put it into the girl's hair.
Они узнали о пользе трости, превратили ее в иголку и вонзили в прическу девушки.
gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | sosi-gon | Musa-a | čuret’ | b-ok’-nosi | reč’-łer | yizirabi | xan-zo | ɣˤutku-x | igo-r | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | sosi | gon | Musa | a | čuret’ | b | ok’ | nosi | reč’ | łer | yizirabi | xan | zo | ɣˤutku | x | igo | r | b | ay | n |
horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | at.first | CNTR | Musa | ERG | whip | III | beat | ANT.CVB | quickness | CONT.LAT | DEM2.PL | khan | ATTR.OBL | house | AD.ESS | near | LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pron | n1 | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he was on the horse, Musa first beated the whip, and in an instant they came to the king's house.
Сели обратно на коня, Муса один раз ударил плетью и моментально они оказались около дома царя.
idu-azay-n | oƛix-n | nesi-a | yizi | teł-xor-n | goƛ’i-n | ƛ’iri-r | zahru-n | ƛešu-n | adäz | bišʷa | ħaƛi-n | b-iš-ƛ’oräy-tow | b-exur-an | yizi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
idu | azay | n | oƛix | n | nesi | a | yizi | teł | xor | n | goƛ’i | n | ƛ’iri | r | zahru | n | ƛešu | n | adäz | bišʷa | ħaƛi | n | b | iš | ƛ’oräy | tow | b | exur | an | yizi | ƛin |
home | IN.ABL.DIST | TOP | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | inside | AD.LAT | and | call | PFV.CVB | above | LAT | poison | and | pour | PFV.CVB | before | food | organize | PFV.CVB | I.PL | eat | SIM.CVB | EMPH | I.PL | kill | FUT.DEF | DEM2.IPL.OBL | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | post | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
Coming out of the house, he called them inside, organized dinner and poured poison in it, to kill them when they eat.
Вышел он из дома им навстречу, пригласил их вовнутрь, поставил перед ними пищу, засыпанную ядом, желая покончить с ними во время же еды.
xan-s | ħilla-n | čuqˤ-n | kid-a | ʕansa-qor | bišod-łay-si | zahru | b-ok’ek’-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | xizyo | bercingo | b-iš-n | |||||||||||||
xan | s | ħilla | n | čuqˤ | n | kid | a | ʕansa | qor | bišod | łay | si | zahru | b | ok’ek’ | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | xizyo | bercingo | b | iš | n |
khan | GEN1 | trickery | TOP | notice | PFV.CVB | daughter | ERG | walking.stick | POSS.LAT | food | CONT.ABL | ATTR | poison | III | steal | QUOT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | after | good | I.PL | eat | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | suf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | pref | v | vsuf |
Noticing the king's trickery, and the daughter told the walking stick to remove the poison in the food, whereafter they ate well.
Почуяв уловку царя, дочь сказала трости, чтобы та удалила яд из пищи и потом спойкойно ели.
xan | urqizi-n | oq-n | iči-asi | zow-n | hoboy-a | hik’ey-a | yizi | b-exu-x-ƛin | |||||||||
xan | urqizi | n | oq | n | iči | asi | zow | n | hoboy | a | hik’ey | a | yizi | b | exu | x | ƛin |
khan | thinking | TOP | begin | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | now | Q | long.ago | Q | DEM2.IPL.OBL | I.PL | die | PRS | QUOT |
n1 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then the king started pondering if they're still alive or already died.
Царь с нетерпением ждал, сейчас ли, потом ли наступит их конец.
b-iš–uti-n | siskin | šebin | yizi-r | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | hudäyziko | xan-a | nasin | xalq’i-n | bak’arizi | b-odi-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||||
b | iš–uti | n | siskin | šebin | yizi | r | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ | hudäyziko | xan | a | nasin | xalq’i | n | bak’arizi | b | odi | n | eƛi | n |
I.PL | eat | PFV.CVB | any | thing | DEM2.IPL | LAT | IV | happen | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB | day.after.tomorrow | khan | ERG | all | people | and | gathering | I.PL | do | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
On the second day, when nothing had happened to them after they ate, the king gathered all people together and said:
На следующий день, из-за того, что с ними ничего не случилось после еды, царь собрал весь народ и сказал, что...
ža | nesi-a | eƛi-zaƛ’ | yeda | xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | xalq’i-n | uži-ƛ’ | razi | b-oq-n | ||||||||
ža | nesi | a | eƛi | zaƛ’ | yeda | xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | xalq’i | n | uži | ƛ’ | razi | b | oq | n |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | CSL.CVB | DEM2.ISG | khan | much | be.happy | TOP | get | PFV.CVB | people | TOP | boy | SUPER.ESS | agree | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | comp | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
When he said that, the king got very glad, and the people were okay with the boy.
Когда он это сказал, царь очень обрадовался и народ остался им довольны.
Musa-a | sis | čuret’ | b-ok’-run | qaci-z | gulu-a | hawa-ƛ’ | łaci | b-iłe | b-iži-n | yizi | kid-z | babiw-z | ʕaƛ-ar | b-ayr-n | ||||||||||||||
Musa | a | sis | čuret’ | b | ok’ | run | qaci | z | gulu | a | hawa | ƛ’ | łaci | b | iłe | b | iži | n | yizi | kid | z | babiw | z | ʕaƛ | ar | b | ayr | n |
Musa | ERG | one | whip | III | beat | IMM.ANT.CVB | firewood | GEN2 | horse | ERG | air | SUPER.ESS | wind | I.PL | as | I.PL | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | girl | GEN2 | father | GEN2 | village | IN.LAT | I.PL | bring | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | conj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After Musa cracked the whip, the wooden horse carried them through the air, like the wind, and brought them into the village of the girl's father's.
Муса один раз ударил плетью, деревянный конь как ветер понесся по воздуху и доставил их в село отца дочери.
xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi-n | kid-n | yisi-ƛ’ay | q’ʷariłi | b-ok’ek’-ru-ni | misikin | uži-n | saɣłi-ƛ’ | nesi-s | murad-n | t’ubazi | b-odi-n | xizor | b-uti-n | b-ay-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||
xan | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi | n | kid | n | yisi | ƛ’ay | q’ʷariłi | b | ok’ek’ | ru | ni | misikin | uži | n | saɣłi | ƛ’ | nesi | s | murad | n | t’ubazi | b | odi | n | xizor | b | uti | n | b | ay | zaƛ’ |
khan | much | be.happy | get | PFV.CVB | daughter | and | DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | sadness | III | steal | PST.PRT | DEF | poor | boy | and | health | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | wish | TOP | fulfill | III | do | PFV.CVB | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | I.PL | come | CSL.CVB |
n1 | adv | comp | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The king got very happy that his wish came true, that his daughter and the young boy who helped him out of distress came home safely.
Царь очень обрадовался, что исполнив его желание, здоровыми обратно вернулись дочь и бедный юноша, который помог ему в горе.
ʕAwdunasir-a | nasin | xalq’i-n | b-utir-n | eƛi-n | |||||
ʕAwdunasir | a | nasin | xalq’i | n | b | utir | n | eƛi | n |
Awdunasir | ERG | all | people | TOP | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Awdunasir let all people gather and said unto them:
Царь Абдулнасир собрал весь народ, и сказал, что...
ele | r-ukad-x-a | mežu-r | misikin | xalq’i-a-n | b-odi-a | keze | b-oq-zaƛ’ | bečedaw-t’a-ni-bi-r | kumak-n | b-odi-n | xʷasar | b-odi-x | |||||||||||||||||||
ele | r | ukad | x | a | mežu | r | misikin | xalq’i | a | n | b | odi | a | keze | b | oq | zaƛ’ | bečedaw | t’a | ni | bi | r | kumak | n | b | odi | n | xʷasar | b | odi | x |
here | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | poor | people | ERG | TOP | III | do | INF | meet | III | become | CSL.CVB | wealthy | DISTR | DEF | PL | LAT | help | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | rescue | III | do | PRS |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"You see, also poor people can rescue and help rich people when they need it.
видите ли и бедные могут спасти, помогая где это надо богатым.
xanłi-n | nasin | maʕišat-n | Musa-qor | teƛ-n | ixiw | berten-n | b-odi-n | kid-n | y-egir-n | ||||||||||
xanłi | n | nasin | maʕišat | n | Musa | qor | teƛ | n | ixiw | berten | n | b | odi | n | kid | n | y | egir | n |
khanate | and | all | fortune | and | Musa | POSS.LAT | give | PFV.CVB | big | marriage | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | daughter | and | II | send | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | adj | n3 | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
He gave Musa his kingdom and all his fortune, and gave him his daughter and organized a great wedding.
Все царство и богатство царь дал Мусе, выдали за него свою дочь и сыграли большую свадьбу.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | b-eže-t’a | b-izi-asi | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | b | eže | t’a | b | izi | asi | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | get | RES.PRT | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple which was very old.
None
neła-q | aw | b-iqi-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
neła | q | aw | b | iqi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | mouse | III | get | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He didn't catch any mice.
None
sidaquł | yizi-a | ža | k’et’u | b-iži-n | ciq-qor | b-egir-n | ||||||
sidaquł | yizi | a | ža | k’et’u | b | iži | n | ciq | qor | b | egir | n |
one.day | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | cat | I.PL | take.out | PFV.CVB | forest | POSS.LAT | III | send | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day they took the cat out and sent him into the forest.
None
sisxoli | ža | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | yoł-zay | neła-r | ziru | dandir | keze | b-oq-n | ||||||
sisxoli | ža | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | yoł | zay | neła | r | ziru | dandir | keze | b | oq | n |
alone | DEM1.SG | somewhere.IN.LAT | III | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | fox | towards | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
When he was lonely wandering around, he met a fox.
None
k’et’u-ƛ’or-n | b-ezu-n | tamaša-n | b-oq-n | ziru-a | esir-n | |||||||||
k’et’u | ƛ’or | n | b | ezu | n | tamaša | n | b | oq | n | ziru | a | esir | n |
cat | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | look | PFV.CVB | be.surprised | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | ask | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The fox looked at the cat, was surprised and asked:
None
ziru-a | ža | neła-a | neła-de | sadaq | idu-ɣor | b-iži-n | ||||||
ziru | a | ža | neła | a | neła | de | sadaq | idu | ɣor | b | iži | n |
fox | ERG | DEM1.SG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | home | IN.ALL | III | lead | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox took him with him to his own home.
None
zaman-łay | žedu-s | žedu-ł | c’aq’ | muši | b-iłi-n | |||||
zaman | łay | žedu | s | žedu | ł | c’aq’ | muši | b | iłi | n |
time | CONT.ABL | DEM1.IIPL | GEN1 | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | very | smell | III | approach | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Suddenly a very strong smell approached them.
None
sidaquł | ziru | sisxoli | k’et’u-r | r-ac’-a | šebinon | k’edi-n | b-ik’i-n | ||||||
sidaquł | ziru | sisxoli | k’et’u | r | r | ac’ | a | šebinon | k’edi | n | b | ik’i | n |
one.day | fox | alone | cat | LAT | IV | eat | INF | something | search | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB |
adv | n3 | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, the fox went away alone to search something to eat for the cat.
None
mat’i-n | b-iqir-n | ziru | xizor | nex-x | zow-n | |||||
mat’i | n | b | iqir | n | ziru | xizor | nex | x | zow | n |
duck | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | fox | back | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And the fox caught a duck and came back.
None
huni-x | neła-de | dandir | c’ox-ru | boc’i-a | neła-qay | ža | dawla | b-oɣ-ƛ’oräy | ziru-a | eƛi-n | |||||||||
huni | x | neła | de | dandir | c’ox | ru | boc’i | a | neła | qay | ža | dawla | b | oɣ | ƛ’oräy | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
way | AD.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | towards | meet | PST.PRT | wolf | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | DEM1.SG | prey | III | take.away | SIM.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
On the way, when a wolf that was coming towards him wanted to take the prey away from him, the fox said:
None
yedu | mat’i | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | sis | miƛ’i-n | b-ow-n | mi-n | horo-ƛin | |||||||||
yedu | mat’i | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | sis | miƛ’i | n | b | ow | n | mi | n | horo | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG | duck | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | one | ram | TOP | III | get | PFV.CVB | you | TOP | go.IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n3 | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | suf |
"I am carrying this duck to the king of the forest, go get a ram!"
None
ele-ay-gon | bitor | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-r | huni-x | zey | keze | b-oq-n | ||||||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | r | huni | x | zey | keze | b | oq | n |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | III | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | way | AD.ESS | bear | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
While he went on, he met a bear on the way.
None
ža-n | hemedur-tow | mat’i | b-oɣ-a | c’ox-nosi | ziru-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
ža | n | hemedur | tow | mat’i | b | oɣ | a | c’ox | nosi | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | so | EMPH | duck | III | take.away | INF | meet | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
And he also came to take away the duck, so the fox said:
None
yeda | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | mi-n | neła-r | sis | is | b-a-ƛin | ||||||||
yeda | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | mi | n | neła | r | sis | is | b | a | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | you | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | one | bull | III | bring.IMP | QUOT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | suf |
"I'm bringing this to the king of the forest, bring him a bull!"
None
t’ok’ow | ziru | huni-x | kʷal–kʷal | anu-si | b-ok’eł-n | ||||
t’ok’ow | ziru | huni | x | kʷal–kʷal | anu | si | b | ok’eł | n |
anymore | fox | way | AD.ESS | trouble | be.NEG | ATTR | III | escape | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | n4 | nsuf | n | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox escaped without any more trouble.
None
q’ˤuna-äƛiru | ɣudi-ƛ’ | miƛ’i | b-ayr-n | boc’i-n | is-n | gugu-q | caƛi-n | zey-n | ziru-z | ɣˤutku-xor-n | r-ay-n | maħla-ay-tow | qˤaƛin | ||||||||||||||||
q’ˤuna | äƛiru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | miƛ’i | b | ayr | n | boc’i | n | is | n | gugu | q | caƛi | n | zey | n | ziru | z | ɣˤutku | xor | n | r | ay | n | maħla | ay | tow | qˤaƛin |
two.OBL | ORD | day | SUPER.ESS | ram | III | bring | PFV.CVB | wolf | TOP | bull | TOP | back | POSS.ESS | throw | PFV.CVB | bear | TOP | fox | GEN2 | house | AD.LAT | TOP | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | court | IN.ABL | EMPH | loudly |
num | num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv |
On the second day, the wolf came to the fox's house bringing a ram and the bear came with a bull thrown over his back, a loud voice shouted from the backyard:
None
b-ukar | hoboy | elu-q | ciq-s | xan-ƛin | ||||
b | ukar | hoboy | elu | q | ciq | s | xan | ƛin |
III | show | now | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | forest | GEN1 | khan | QUOT |
pref | v | adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | suf |
Show us the king of the forest now!"
None
boc’i | maħla-a | ɣˤuni-qay | r-eš-ru-ni | ƛˤeb-bi-ł | b-uqˤeł-n | zey | hemeł-tow | ažo-zo | kos-r | b-izi-n | ||||||||||||||
boc’i | maħla | a | ɣˤuni | qay | r | eš | ru | ni | ƛˤeb | bi | ł | b | uqˤeł | n | zey | hemeł | tow | ažo | zo | kos | r | b | izi | n |
wolf | court | IN.ESS | hornless.goat | POSS.ABL | IV | fall | PST.PRT | DEF | leaf | PL | CONT.ESS | III | hide | PFV.CVB | bear | DEM4.IISG.OBL | EMPH | tree | ATTR.OBL | peak | LAT | III | get.up | PST.UNW |
n3 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | suf | n2 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The wolf who ate from the goat hide in the garden between the leaves, the bear climbed up on the crest of a tree.
None
xizyo | dandi | ziru-a | k’et’u | maħor | b-egir-n | |||
xizyo | dandi | ziru | a | k’et’u | maħor | b | egir | n |
after | soon | fox | ERG | cat | outside | III | send | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Short after, the fox sent the cat outside.
None
meko-q | b-exu-x | yoł-ru | k’et’u | sosi | b-ik’i-n | miƛ’i-ƛ’ | c’ox-n | xizyogon | is-ƛ’ | łeɣi-n | ||||||||||
meko | q | b | exu | x | yoł | ru | k’et’u | sosi | b | ik’i | n | miƛ’i | ƛ’ | c’ox | n | xizyogon | is | ƛ’ | łeɣi | n |
hunger | POSS.ESS | III | die | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.PRT | cat | at.first | III | go | PFV.CVB | ram | SUPER.ESS | pounce | PFV.CVB | then | bull | SUPER.ESS | grasp | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The starving cat first went and pounced on to the ram, then clinged to the bull.
None
didiw-tow | ža | xan-ƛin | b-ezu-an | r-eti-n | ƛˤeb-bi-łazay | hut’-n | r-oƛik’-n | boc’i-a | šuri–šeri | r-izir-nosi | k’et’u | aw-ƛin | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | boc’i-z | hut’-ƛ’ | c’ox-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
didiw | tow | ža | xan | ƛin | b | ezu | an | r | eti | n | ƛˤeb | bi | łazay | hut’ | n | r | oƛik’ | n | boc’i | a | šuri–šeri | r | izir | nosi | k’et’u | aw | ƛin | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | boc’i | z | hut’ | ƛ’ | c’ox | n |
which | EMPH | DEM1.SG | khan | QUOT | III | look | FUT.DEF | IV | want | PFV.CVB | leaf | PL | CONT.ABL.DIST | jaws | TOP | IV | push.out | PFV.CVB | wolf | ERG | rustle | IV | lift | ANT.CVB | cat | mouse | QUOT | jump | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | wolf | GEN2 | jaws | SUPER.ESS | pounce | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | n1 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
So the wolf wanted to have a look at the king, so he pushed his jaws out of the leaves and made a noise; the cat that was about to jump on a mouse jumped on the wolf's jaws.
None
b-exur-a-tow | b-exur-x | yiła-a | di | hoboy-ƛin | boc’i | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | b-izi-n | b-oxi-n | ele-ay | |||||||||||||||
b | exur | a | tow | b | exur | x | yiła | a | di | hoboy | ƛin | boc’i | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | b | izi | n | b | oxi | n | ele | ay |
III | kill | INF | EMPH | III | kill | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | me | now | QUOT | wolf | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | III | get | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf |
"He's going to kill me now!", the wolf jumped up and ran away.
None
neła-q | b-ˤuƛ’-n-gon | k’et’u | b-oxi-n | ɣun-q | soder | b-izi-n | |||||||||
neła | q | b | ˤuƛ’ | n | gon | k’et’u | b | oxi | n | ɣun | q | soder | b | izi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | III | be.afraid | PFV.CVB | CNTR | cat | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | tree | POSS.ESS | after | III | get.up | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf |
The cat got frightened, ran away and got up a tree.
None
hoboy | yedu | di-ƛ’or | nex-x-ƛin | zey-gon | ɣun-qay-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | q’ˤida-ay-n | b-izi-n | zebu | y-oɣ-n | b-oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||
hoboy | yedu | di | ƛ’or | nex | x | ƛin | zey | gon | ɣun | qay | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | q’ˤida | ay | n | b | izi | n | zebu | y | oɣ | n | b | oxi | n |
now | DEM2.IISG | me | SUPER.LAT | come | PRS | QUOT | bear | CNTR | tree | POSS.ABL | and | III | fall | PFV.CVB | down | IN.ABL | and | III | get | PFV.CVB | running | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Now he's coming to me!", the bear fell off the tree, got down and ran away quickly.
None
ziru-n | k’et’u-n | yołi | boc’i-a-n | zey-a-n | b-ayr-ru | dawla-ƛ’ | žin | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||
ziru | n | k’et’u | n | yołi | boc’i | a | n | zey | a | n | b | ayr | ru | dawla | ƛ’ | žin | yoł | ƛax |
fox | and | cat | and | indeed | wolf | ERG | and | bear | ERG | and | III | bring | PST.PRT | prey | SUPER.ESS | now | be | QUOT |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
And now the fox and the cat went to the prey that the wolf and the bear have brought that day.
None
zow-n-ƛax | sis | ažo-ƛ | q’ˤida | b-iči-asi | ziru | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | ažo | ƛ | q’ˤida | b | iči | asi | ziru |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | tree | SUB.ESS | under | III | sit | RES.PRT | fox |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
Once there was a fox sitting under a tree.
Была одна лиса, сидевшая под деревом.
haqu-ƛer | reƛ-n | r-is-n | ažo-ƛ’ | b-ay-n | ɣʷˤadi | heq-nosi | ziru-a | neła-xor | eƛi-n | |||||||||||
haqu | ƛer | reƛ | n | r | is | n | ažo | ƛ’ | b | ay | n | ɣʷˤadi | heq | nosi | ziru | a | neła | xor | eƛi | n |
mouth | SUB.LAT | meat | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | tree | SUPER.ESS | III | come | PFV.CVB | crow | sit.down | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | AD.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When a crow sat down onto the tree with a piece of meat in its beak, the fox said to him:
Когда с мясом во рту на дереве села ворона, лиса ей сказала, что...
mi-ƛ’ay | bercinaw-n | mi-z-ƛ’ay | bercinaw | haraƛ’ | yoł-asi-n | di-r | dunyal-zo | gugu-ƛ’ | aɣi | b-ukad-č’u | |||||||||||
mi | ƛ’ay | bercinaw | n | mi | z | ƛ’ay | bercinaw | haraƛ’ | yoł | asi | n | di | r | dunyal | zo | gugu | ƛ’ | aɣi | b | ukad | č’u |
you | SUPER.ABL | beautiful | TOP | you | GEN2 | SUPER.ABL | beautiful | voice | be | RES.PRT | TOP | me | LAT | world | ATTR.OBL | back | SUPER.ESS | bird | III | see | NEG.PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | adj | suf | pron | nsuf | nsuf | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"I have never seen such a beautiful bird like you, having the most beautiful voice in the world.
я не видела на свете птицу красивее тебя и птицу, имеющую голос красивее твоего.
di-r | sis | mi-s | haraƛ’ | teqer-a | b-eti | behizi | r-oq-näy-ƛin | |||||||
di | r | sis | mi | s | haraƛ’ | teqer | a | b | eti | behizi | r | oq | näy | ƛin |
me | LAT | one | you | GEN1 | voice | listen.to | INF | III | want | permit | IV | become | CND.CVB | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | num | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
I want to hear your voice, if I may!"
Если это можно, я бы хотела услышать твой голос.
b-aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b-oq-x | b-iči-č’ey | ɣʷˤadi-a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa-ƛin | haraƛ’ | b-odi-run | haqu-ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida-r | r-ˤaƛ’u-n | |||||||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b | oq | x | b | iči | č’ey | ɣʷˤadi | a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa | ƛin | haraƛ’ | b | odi | run | haqu | ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida | r | r | ˤaƛ’u | n |
III | much | thinking | III | become | IPFV.CVB | III | be | NEG.PST.CVB | crow | ERG | crah.crah.crah | QUOT | voice | I.PL | do | IMM.ANT.CVB | mouth | SUB.ABL | meat | down | LAT | IV | fall | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without thinking much, the crow let its voice caw and the piece of meat fell down out of his mouth.
Долго не думая, ворона начала каркать, и мясо упало с его рта на землю.
ziru-a-gon | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | r-iqir-n | ža-n | r-ac’-n | ɣʷˤadi-r | barkala-n | b-odi-n | neła-a | neła-z | huni-x | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
ziru | a | gon | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | r | iqir | n | ža | n | r | ac’ | n | ɣʷˤadi | r | barkala | n | b | odi | n | neła | a | neła | z | huni | x | b | ik’i | n |
fox | ERG | CNTR | jump | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | and | IV | eat | PFV.CVB | crow | LAT | thank | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | way | AD.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox then jumped and took it away and ate it, thanked the crow and went on his way.
Лиса быстро проскочила, прихватила мясо, поблагодарила ворону и пошла дальше по своей дороге.
žedu-a | sadaq-ay | ʕumru | b-odi-x | zow-n | |||||
žedu | a | sadaq | ay | ʕumru | b | odi | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL | ERG | together | IN.ABL | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They where living together.
Они жили вместе.
mamalay | ɣudes | ciq-aɣor | qaci-ƛ’or | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | onoču | idu-za | b-eynod-x | idu-za-si | r-odi-x | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
mamalay | ɣudes | ciq | aɣor | qaci | ƛ’or | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | onoču | idu | za | b | eynod | x | idu | za | si | r | odi | x | b | iči | x | zow | n |
rooster | daily | forest | IN.VERS | firewood | SUPER.LAT | III | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | hen | home | ZA | III | work | IPFV.CVB | home | ZA | ATTR | IV | do | PRS | III | be | PRS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day the rooster went into the forest for firewood, and the hen was at home doing the housework.
Петух ежедневно ходил в лес за дровами, курица работала дома, выполняла домашние работы.
onoču-s | pikru | b-oq-n | ciq-aɣor | ža | b-ik’i-nosi | neła-ł | xizay | xal | b-odi-n | b-iči-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||
onoču | s | pikru | b | oq | n | ciq | aɣor | ža | b | ik’i | nosi | neła | ł | xizay | xal | b | odi | n | b | iči | an | ƛin |
hen | GEN1 | idea | III | become | PFV.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | DEM1.SG | III | go | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | examination | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | be | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The hen had the idea to follow him, when he goes to the forest.
Курица подумала, что буду следить за ним, когда он пойдет в лес.
hudayziko | onoču | mamalay-ł | xizay | b-iy-č’ey | ciq-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||
hudayziko | onoču | mamalay | ł | xizay | b | iy | č’ey | ciq | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
the.next.day | hen | rooster | CONT.ESS | behind | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | n3 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day, the hen secretly followed the rooster into the forest.
На следующий день курица незаметно пошла в лес за петухом.
iħu-xor | b-ik’i-n | mamalay-a | c’iw–li–wit’-ƛin | łox | qˤaƛi-nosi | wit’–wiš-ƛin | eƛi-x | łi-łazay | łoħro | b-oƛix-n | |||||||||||
iħu | xor | b | ik’i | n | mamalay | a | c’iw–li–wit’ | ƛin | łox | qˤaƛi | nosi | wit’–wiš | ƛin | eƛi | x | łi | łazay | łoħro | b | oƛix | n |
river | AD.LAT | III | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | ERG | tsiwliwit | QUOT | thrice | shout | ANT.CVB | witwish | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | water | CONT.ABL.DIST | frog | III | appear | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | adv | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The rooster went to the river and after shouting "Tsiwliwit!" three times, a frog appeared out of the water, saying "witwish".
Подходя к реке когда петух три раза призывал «цивли-вит», из воды говоря «вит-виш» вынырнула лягушка.
žedu-a | eƛi-xosi | šebinon | rok’u-ƛ’ | r-iči-r-n | yoł | yoł-za | žedu-ƛ | žedu-n | xeci-n | onoču | xizor–q’ˤimer | b-uti-n | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | neła-a | neła-s | beyni | b-odi-a | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
žedu | a | eƛi | xosi | šebinon | rok’u | ƛ’ | r | iči | r | n | yoł | yoł | za | žedu | ƛ | žedu | n | xeci | n | onoču | xizor–q’ˤimer | b | uti | n | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | neła | a | neła | s | beyni | b | odi | a | b | oq | n |
DEM1.IIPL | ERG | say | PRS.PRT | something | heart | SUPER.ESS | IV | be | CAUS | PFV.CVB | be | be | LCV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUB.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | hen | back | III | turn.back | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | work | III | do | INF | III | begin | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Remembering what they were saying, the hen left them where they where and returned home to do her work.
Запомнив все то, что они сказали, и оставив их между собой там же, курица обратно вернулась домой и приступила делать свою работу.