esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there was a couple.
О чем рассказать и что оставить, жили были муж и жена.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | woman |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there was a woman.
Жила-была женщина.
sis | zow-n-ƛax | Goqi-ƛin | eƛi-asi | miskinaw | žek’u | ||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | Goqi | ƛin | eƛi | asi | miskinaw | žek’u |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | Goqi | QUOT | say | RES.PRT | poor | man |
num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 |
Once there was a poor man named Goqi.
Жил-был бедный человек по имени Гоки.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sida | eni–babiw-s | łˤono-n | uži-bi | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | eni–babiw | s | łˤono | n | uži | bi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | parents | GEN1 | three | TOP | son | PL |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1pl | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf |
Once upon a time there was a couple that had three sons.
Был не был у одних родителей трое сыновей.
žin | č’agu | yoł-ƛax | ža | baħarči | |
žin | č’agu | yoł | ƛax | ža | baħarči |
now | alive | be | QUOT | DEM1.SG | brave.young.man |
adv | adv | v | suf | pron | n1 |
It is said that this brave younge man is still alive today.
Говорят, что тот мужчина до сих пор жив.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | b-eže-t’a | b-izi-asi | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | b | eže | t’a | b | izi | asi | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | get | RES.PRT | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple which was very old.
None
ziru-n | k’et’u-n | yołi | boc’i-a-n | zey-a-n | b-ayr-ru | dawla-ƛ’ | žin | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||
ziru | n | k’et’u | n | yołi | boc’i | a | n | zey | a | n | b | ayr | ru | dawla | ƛ’ | žin | yoł | ƛax |
fox | and | cat | and | indeed | wolf | ERG | and | bear | ERG | and | III | bring | PST.PRT | prey | SUPER.ESS | now | be | QUOT |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
And now the fox and the cat went to the prey that the wolf and the bear have brought that day.
None
zow-n-ƛax | sis | ažo-ƛ | q’ˤida | b-iči-asi | ziru | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | ažo | ƛ | q’ˤida | b | iči | asi | ziru |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | tree | SUB.ESS | under | III | sit | RES.PRT | fox |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
Once there was a fox sitting under a tree.
Была одна лиса, сидевшая под деревом.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | onoču-n | mamalay-n | ||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | onoču | n | mamalay | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | hen | and | rooster | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a hen and a rooster.
Был, говорят, не был петух и курица.
zow-n-ƛax | sis | c’odoraw | xan | ||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | c’odoraw | xan |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | clever | khan |
v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once there was a wise king.
Говорят, был один мудрый царь.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | yiła | elu-z | wilayat-ł | sis | baru-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-asi | žek’u | |||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | yiła | elu | z | wilayat | ł | sis | baru | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | asi | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | province | CONT.ESS | one | wife | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man in our province, whose wife had died.
Был говорят, не был в этом нашем регионе один человек, у которого умерла жена.
šet’ur | ezu-zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | as | taraw | r-ukad-x-anu-ƛax | elo | ||||||
šet’ur | ezu | zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | as | taraw | r | ukad | x | anu | ƛax | elo |
around | look | CSL.CVB | one | above | be | PST.PRT | sky | except.for | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | there |
adv | v | vsuf | num | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv |
When looking around, he didn't see anything else there than the sky that was above him.
Когда посмотрел вокруг, кроме неба над головой он там ничего не видел.
žedu | xexoy-bi | r-ac’-ani-x-ƛin | b-izi-x-ƛax | ža | bikori | ||||||||
žedu | xexoy | bi | r | ac’ | ani | x | ƛin | b | izi | x | ƛax | ža | bikori |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | young.animal | PL | III.PL | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | III | get.up | PRS | QUOT | DEM1.SG | snake |
pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 |
The snake got up to eat the young eagles.
Змея лазила на дерево, чтобы съедать птенцов.
t’ok’ow | b-odi-a | daru-n | koƛ’i-č’ey | čara-n | b-exu-n | ƛ’iri | šet’u | b-uti-x | cey-n | yoł-ƛax | |||||||||||
t’ok’ow | b | odi | a | daru | n | koƛ’i | č’ey | čara | n | b | exu | n | ƛ’iri | šet’u | b | uti | x | cey | n | yoł | ƛax |
anymore | III | do | INF | medicine | TOP | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | possibility | TOP | III | die | PFV.CVB | above | around | III | turn.back | IPFV.CVB | eagle | TOP | be | QUOT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | suf |
Not knowing what to do - the situation was desperate - the eagle circled around, up there.
Не зная что делать, исчерпав все возможности, орел кружился над ними по воздуху.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-č’ey-ƛax | bˤeƛo-on | boc’i-n | ziru-n | qˤay-n | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | č’ey | ƛax | bˤeƛo | on | boc’i | n | ziru | n | qˤay | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.CVB | QUOT | pig | CND | wolf | and | fox | and | hare | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once upon a time there were a pig, a wolf, a fox and a hare.
Были, говорят или не были кабан, волк, лиса и заяц.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | kid-n | ||||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | kid | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | daughter | TOP |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- once upon a time there was a couple who had a daughter.
Что рассказать, что оставить, был, говорят или не был отец и мать, у них была дочь.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin-tow | sadaq | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-xosi | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin | tow | sadaq | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | xosi |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | two | friend | always | EMPH | together | hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | PRS.PRT |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | adv | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Once upon a time, there were two friends, who always went hunting.
Были, говорят или не были два друга, которые всегда вместе ходили на охоту.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | ʕoƛno | esiw-n | žedu-ł | teł-gon | sis | esyu-n | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ʕoƛno | esiw | n | žedu | ł | teł | gon | sis | esyu | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | seven | brother | and | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | CNTR | one | sister | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once upon a time there were seven brothers, and among them was one sister.
Были, говорят или не были семь братьев и среди них одна сестра.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | aɣi | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | aɣi |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | bird |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n3 |
Once upon a time there was a bird.
Что рассказать, что оставить, была говорят, не была одна птица.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | žek’u | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man.
Был говорят, не был один человек.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time, there was a rich man.
Был говорят, не был один богатый человек.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ɣˤana–xediw |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | married.couple |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a man and his wife.
Что рассказать, что оставить, были говорят, не были жена и муж.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | sis-tow | sis | uži-n | ||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | sis | tow | sis | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | CNTR | one | EMPH | one | son | TOP |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a couple who had only one son.
Был говорят, не был отец и мать, у них еще один единственный сын.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | q’ˤano | bazargan | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | q’ˤano | bazargan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | two | merchant |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there were two merchants.
Был говорят, не был два купца.
zey-a | žeda-qor | eƛi-n | hemeł | b-eže-ni | ʕaƛ-a | łi | anu-ƛax | |||||||
zey | a | žeda | qor | eƛi | n | hemeł | b | eže | ni | ʕaƛ | a | łi | anu | ƛax |
bear | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM4.IISG.OBL | III | big | DEF | village | IN.ESS | water | be.NEG | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | suf |
The bear said to them: "It's said that there's no water in this big village.
None
elo | ʕaƛ-ł | r-oƛƛo | ixiw | naħu-z | ɣun-a | teł | łi | yoł-ƛax | |||||
elo | ʕaƛ | ł | r | oƛƛo | ixiw | naħu | z | ɣun | a | teł | łi | yoł | ƛax |
there | village | CONT.ESS | IV.PL | middle | big | oak | GEN2 | tree | IN.ESS | inside | water | be | QUOT |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | adv | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n4 | v | suf |
There's supposed to be water inside a big oak in the middle of the village.
None
ele-ay | ža | maħor | łi | r-oƛik’-ru-r | žamaʕat-a | ʕaƛ-s | b-oƛƛik’u | ric’q’i | neƛ-x-ƛax | |||||||||
ele | ay | ža | maħor | łi | r | oƛik’ | ru | r | žamaʕat | a | ʕaƛ | s | b | oƛƛik’u | ric’q’i | neƛ | x | ƛax |
there | IN.ABL | DEM1.SG | outside | water | IV | pull.out | PST.PRT | LAT | assembly | ERG | village | GEN1 | III | half | wealth | give | PRS | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pron | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
They say that the assembly of the village would give half their wealth in order to get the water out there.
None
ža-ƛa | šebi-ƛin | boc’i-a | eƛi-n | pulanaw | xan | untizi | oq-asi-ƛax | ||||||
ža | ƛa | šebi | ƛin | boc’i | a | eƛi | n | pulanaw | xan | untizi | oq | asi | ƛax |
DEM1.SG | INDEF | what | QUOT | wolf | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | a.certain | khan | be.sick | become | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
How's that?", and the wolf said: "It's said that some king became sick."
None
becaw-ni | žek’u-a | ža | ozuri-bi-q | y-iħi-näy | neła-a | kanłi | b-ayr-x-ƛax | ||||||||||
becaw | ni | žek’u | a | ža | ozuri | bi | q | y | iħi | näy | neła | a | kanłi | b | ayr | x | ƛax |
blind | DEF | man | ERG | DEM1.SG | eye | PL | POSS.ESS | II | smear | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | light | III | bring | PRS | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
If the blind man smears them onto his eyes, it brings back his eyesight.
None
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ečru | ʕomoy | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ečru | ʕomoy |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | old | donkey |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | adj | n3 |
Once upon a time there was an old donkey.
Был, говорят, не был один старый осел.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a rich man.
Был, говорят, не был один богатый человек.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | Mirza-ƛin | sis | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | Mirza | ƛin | sis | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | Mirza | QUOT | one | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n1 | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man named Mirza.
Был, говорят, не был человек по имени Мирза.
žedu-s | xexbi-s | t’alam | b-odi-x | žedu | ɣˤana–xediw | b-eže-t’a-n | b-izi-n | ži-kin | yoł-ƛax | |||||||||||
žedu | s | xexbi | s | t’alam | b | odi | x | žedu | ɣˤana–xediw | b | eže | t’a | n | b | izi | n | ži | kin | yoł | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | children | GEN1 | care | III | do | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | married.couple | I.PL | old | DISTR | TOP | III | get | PFV.CVB | now | even | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1pl | pref | adj | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | suf |
It is said that even now they care for their children, although the couple has become very old.
Говорят, ухаживая за их детьми, до сих пор живут, уже пожилые, эти муж и жена.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | ʕoƛno | bełiqan | ||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | ʕoƛno | bełiqan |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | seven | hunter |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | num | n1 |
Was has been told, what has been left, it's said that there were seven hunters.
Что рассказать и что оставить, были, говорят, семь охотников.
zow-n | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-x | igo | ixiw | aždaħ | |||||
zow | n | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | x | igo | ixiw | aždaħ |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | village | AD.ESS | near | big | dragon |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | post | adj | n3 |
Once upon a time there was a big dragon near a village.
Был, не был, говорят, ближе к одному селу большой дракон.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | žek’u | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | žek’u |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | man |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man.
Что рассказать, что оставить, был, говорят, не был один человек.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | bełiqan | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bełiqan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | hunter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a hunter.
Был, говорят, не был один охотник.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple.
Были, говорят, не были муж и жена.
sis-gon | baru-n | y-ow-n | riynoxu | žin | paraxat | ʕumru | b-odi-x | č’agu | yoł-ƛax | |||||||
sis | gon | baru | n | y | ow | n | riynoxu | žin | paraxat | ʕumru | b | odi | x | č’agu | yoł | ƛax |
one | CNTR | wife | TOP | II | marry | PFV.CVB | sheikh | now | calm | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | alive | be | QUOT |
num | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | suf |
It's said that the "sheikh" married another wife and still leads a calm life now.
Взял еще одну жену, говорят, «шейх» до сих пор активен и спокойно живет.
zow-n-ƛax | oc’ino | halmaɣ | cey-n | ɣʷˤadi-n | cek’eryo-n | elbo-n | onoču-n | mat’i-n | ʕomoy-n | meši-n | cek’i-n | ƛeli-n | ||||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | oc’ino | halmaɣ | cey | n | ɣʷˤadi | n | cek’eryo | n | elbo | n | onoču | n | mat’i | n | ʕomoy | n | meši | n | cek’i | n | ƛeli | n |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | ten | friend | eagle | and | crow | and | sparrow | and | pigeon | and | hen | and | duck | and | donkey | and | bull.calf | and | goat.kid | and | lamb | and |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once there were ten friends: An eagle, a crow, a sparrow, a pigeon, a hen, a duck, a donkey, a bull calf, goat kid and a lamb.
Были, говорят, девять друзей, орел, ворона, воробей, голубь, курица, утка, осел, теленок, козленок и ягненок.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ya | hawa-ƛ’ | anu-si | ya | raƛ’-ƛ’ | anu-si | sidaɣ | ħon-ƛ’ | ziru-n | ɣʷˤadi-n | ||||||||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ya | hawa | ƛ’ | anu | si | ya | raƛ’ | ƛ’ | anu | si | sidaɣ | ħon | ƛ’ | ziru | n | ɣʷˤadi | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | neither | air | SUPER.ESS | be.NEG | ATTR | neither | land | SUPER.ESS | be.NEG | ATTR | in.one.place | mountain | SUPER.ESS | fox | and | crow | and |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | conj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | conj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once upon a time there was neither in the air nor on the land, [but] on some mountain a fox and a crow.
Что рассказать, что оставить, были, говорят, не были ни на воздухе, ни на земле на одной горе лиса и ворона.
sis | zow-n-ƛax | zow-č’ey-ƛax | babiw | ||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | zow | č’ey | ƛax | babiw |
one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.CVB | QUOT | father |
num | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a father.
Был, говорят, не был один отец.
nesi-s | uži-n | kid-n | zow-n-ƛax | |||||
nesi | s | uži | n | kid | n | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | son | and | daughter | and | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
It's said that he had a son and a daughter.
У него были сын и дочь.
yaqˤuł-n | yoł-ƛax | Bac’ali | ader-zo-xor-tow | čan-bi | kiki-x | sasaq | r-oxir-n | neširu-aɣor | žeda-r | žedu | r-ay-n | |||||||||||||
yaqˤuł | n | yoł | ƛax | Bac’ali | ader | zo | xor | tow | čan | bi | kiki | x | sasaq | r | oxir | n | neširu | aɣor | žeda | r | žedu | r | ay | n |
today | TOP | be | QUOT | Batsali | forward | ATTR.OBL | AD.LAT | EMPH | she.goat | PL | feed | IPFV.CVB | in.the.morning | III.PL | chase | PFV.CVB | evening | IN.VERS | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | LAT | DEM1.IIPL | III.PL | come | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | v | suf | n1 | adv | suf | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf |
Today, it's said, Batsali is living just as before feeding the goats, chased the in the morning and they came back towards the evening by themselves.
Сегодня тоже, говорят, Бацали живет, как и раньше, вскармливая коз, утром выгоняет, а к вечеру сами возвращаются.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ʕelmu | t’et’r-asi | Maħama-ƛin | ci | yoł-asi | sida | ʕaƛ-a | žek’u | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ʕelmu | t’et’r | asi | Maħama | ƛin | ci | yoł | asi | sida | ʕaƛ | a | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | science | learn | RES.PRT | Magomed | QUOT | name | be | RES.PRT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man learned in sciences in a village, whose name was Magomed.
Был, говорят, не был в одном селении ученый по имени Магомед.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’ | aħnad-xosi | sis | bełiqan | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | aħnad | xosi | sis | bełiqan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | walk.around | PRS.PRT | one | hunter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a hunter who went on a hunt every day.
Был, говорят, не был один охотник, который каждый день ходил на охоту.
elo | r-oq-n | sis | ixiw | bercinaw | ɣˤutku-n | sida-däza | pu-ƛ’aza | b-ik’i-x-ƛax | ɣˤay-s | iħu | sida-däza-gon | łi-s | iħu | ||||||||||||
elo | r | oq | n | sis | ixiw | bercinaw | ɣˤutku | n | sida | däza | pu | ƛ’aza | b | ik’i | x | ƛax | ɣˤay | s | iħu | sida | däza | gon | łi | s | iħu |
there | IV | become | PFV.CVB | one | big | beautiful | house | TOP | one.OBL | APUD.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | III | go | PRS | QUOT | milk | GEN1 | river | one.OBL | APUD.VERS.DIST | CNTR | water | GEN1 | river |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | adj | n4 | suf | num | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | num | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 |
There came a big beautiful house into being, with a milk river flowing on the one side and a water river on the other.
Вдруг там образовался большой, красивый дом, с одной стороны течет молочная река, а с другой водяная река.
xizaɣor | Ħusen | eži-n | ža | ik’i-n-ƛax | nesi | eže-ni-ł | xizay | yaraɣ-n | b-is-n | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | |||||||||||
xizaɣor | Ħusen | eži | n | ža | ik’i | n | ƛax | nesi | eže | ni | ł | xizay | yaraɣ | n | b | is | n | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n |
finally | Hussein | win | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | go | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | old | DEF | CONT.ESS | behind | weapon | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adj | suf | nsuf | post | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
Finally Hussein won [he will go, it's said???], he took a weapon, sat on a horse and followed the old one.
В конце выиграл Хусейн, сел на коня, взял оружие и пошел за стариком.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | Mamali–Maħama-ƛin | ci | yoł-asi | habihan | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | Mamali–Maħama | ƛin | ci | yoł | asi | habihan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | Mamali.Magomed | QUOT | name | be | RES.PRT | miller |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a miller named Mamali-Magomed.
Был, говорят, не был один мельник по имени Мамали-Магомед.
howži-n | hemedur-tow | yoł-ƛax | žedu | |||
howži | n | hemedur | tow | yoł | ƛax | žedu |
now | TOP | so | EMPH | be | QUOT | DEM1.IPL |
adv | suf | adv | suf | v | suf | pron |
And it's said they still are like that.
Говорят, до сих пор они также живут.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ader | zaman-ł | Ceƛ’o | sida | ʕaƛ-a | Ražbadin-ƛin | ci | r-ik’i-asi | bahadur | ||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ader | zaman | ł | Ceƛ’o | sida | ʕaƛ | a | Ražbadin | ƛin | ci | r | ik’i | asi | bahadur |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | earlier | time | CONT.ESS | Tsetlo | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | Razhbadin | QUOT | name | IV | go | RES.PRT | hero |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n | num | n3 | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a long time ago in the Tsetlo village there was a hero who went by the name of "Razhbadin".
Был, говорят, не был прежние времена в одном селе Дидоэтии богатырь по имени Ражбадин.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | zow-a-tow-kin | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | Ħasan-ƛin | eže | žek’u-n | nesi-s-gon | eni–babiw-n | b-exu-n | ƛexu-ru | ʕUmar-ƛin | ečula-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | zow | a | tow | kin | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | Ħasan | ƛin | eže | žek’u | n | nesi | s | gon | eni–babiw | n | b | exu | n | ƛexu | ru | ʕUmar | ƛin | ečula | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | be.NPRS | INF | EMPH | even | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | Hassan | QUOT | old | man | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | parents | TOP | I.PL | die | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.PRT | Umar | QUOT | grandchild | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf | adj | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n1pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | suf |
There was, it's said, and there was not, it's said, an old man named Hassan and his grandson Umar, whose parents had died.
Был, говорят, не был, бывать не был, говорят, один старый человек по имени Хасан и его внук Омар, который остался без родителей.
ža | eže-ni | ečuy | Ħasan | žaqˤuł-n | ʕaƛ-x | yoł-ƛax | ʕUmar-s | xexbi-n | šet’u | b-utir-n | žedu-q | kesu-bi | esi-x | |||||||||||
ža | eže | ni | ečuy | Ħasan | žaqˤuł | n | ʕaƛ | x | yoł | ƛax | ʕUmar | s | xexbi | n | šet’u | b | utir | n | žedu | q | kesu | bi | esi | x |
DEM1.SG | old | DEF | grandfather | Hassan | today | TOP | village | AD.ESS | be | QUOT | Umar | GEN1 | children | TOP | around | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | tale | PL | tell | PRS |
pron | adj | suf | n1 | n1 | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1pl | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
They say that the old grandfather Hassan is still living in the the village and, surrounded by Umar's children, tells them tales.
Тот старый дедушка Хасан, говорят, до сих пор живет и в окружении детей Омара рассказывает сказки.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | sis | q’ˤano-n | halmaɣ-bi | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | sis | q’ˤano | n | halmaɣ | bi |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | two | TOP | friend | PL |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | num | num | suf | n1 | nsuf |
Once upon a time there were two friends.
Что рассказать и что не рассказывать? Были, говорят, двое друзей.
žin | Q’arum | howlo | žek’-ru-xay-si | saɣ | oq-ani-ƛax | |||||
žin | Q’arum | howlo | žek’ | ru | xay | si | saɣ | oq | ani | ƛax |
now | Qarum | there | beat | PST.PRT | AD.ABL | ATTR | cure | become | MSD | QUOT |
adv | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | comp | v | deriv | suf |
They say that Qarum still didn't recover from the beatings.
Говорят, после такого избиения Жмот до сих пор не выздоровел.
žin | yoł-ƛax | žedu | howlo | ži-ay | soder-n | šomo-a-ƛa | bišo–bišom-a | ƛˤeb-bi-ł-n | b-iči | žedu | ||||||||||
žin | yoł | ƛax | žedu | howlo | ži | ay | soder | n | šomo | a | ƛa | bišo–bišom | a | ƛˤeb | bi | ł | n | b | iči | žedu |
now | be | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | there | now | IN.ABL | after | TOP | how.many | ERG | INDEF | hundreds | ERG | year | PL | CONT.ESS | TOP | I.PL | live | DEM1.IPL |
adv | v | suf | pron | adv | adv | nsuf | post | suf | pron | nsuf | nsuf | num | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | pron |
It's said that they still live there now, and they will live for several hundreds of years from now on.
Говорят, до сих пор они там живут и дальше несколько столетий будут жить.
zow-n-ƛax | sis | zow-n-anu-ƛax | bečedaw | ɣˤana–xediw | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | zow | n | anu | ƛax | bečedaw | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | wealthy | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | num | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a rich couple.
Были, говорят, не были богатые муж и жена.
žedu-s | uži-n | kid-n | zow-n-ƛax | |||||
žedu | s | uži | n | kid | n | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | son | and | daughter | and | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
It's said they had a son and a daughter.
У них были сын и дочь.
b-eɣe-t’a | yizi | yoł-zay-tow | yizi-s | eniw-n | y-exu-n | babi-a | baru | y-ow-n-ƛax | ||||||||||||
b | eɣe | t’a | yizi | yoł | zay | tow | yizi | s | eniw | n | y | exu | n | babi | a | baru | y | ow | n | ƛax |
I.PL | young | DISTR | DEM2.IPL | be | SIM.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | dad | ERG | wife | II | marry | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It is said that when they both were young, their mother died and their father married a[nother] wife.
Когда они были еще маленькими, мать у них умерла, и отец взял себе другую жену.
nesi-a | neła-ƛ’ay | ozuri | b-oɣ-č’ey | ezu-n | iči-asi | zow-n-ƛax | ||||||||
nesi | a | neła | ƛ’ay | ozuri | b | oɣ | č’ey | ezu | n | iči | asi | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | eye | III | take.away | NEG.PST.CVB | look | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He looked at her without taking his eyes of her, they say.
Он смотрел на нее, не отводя глаз.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a rich man.
«Был, говорят, не был один богатый человек.
žedu | b-eɣe-t’a-tow | yoł-zay | xexbi | eniw-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-n-ƛax | |||||||||
žedu | b | eɣe | t’a | tow | yoł | zay | xexbi | eniw | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL | I.PL | young | DISTR | EMPH | be | SIM.CVB | children | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | pref | adj | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n1pl | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
When these children were young, their mother died.
Когда эти дети были еще маленькими, они остались без матери.
b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | nesi | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-a | q’ˤuya | baru | y-iži-s-ƛax | |||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | nesi | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | a | q’ˤuya | baru | y | iži | s | ƛax |
III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | wealthy | DEF | man | ERG | other | wife | II | lead | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After much time had passed, the rich man took another wife.
Не прошло много времени, тот богатый человек женился.
neła-s-gon | łina-s-n-kin | hunar | anu-si | kid | zow-n-ƛax | ||||||||
neła | s | gon | łina | s | n | kin | hunar | anu | si | kid | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | even | talent | be.NEG | ATTR | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf |
She had a daughter with no talent whatsoever.
У новой жены была бесталанная дочь.
y-esu-nosi | adäza | hečk’er | izi-n | iči-asi | ʕoloqan | uži | yoł-ƛax | |||||
y | esu | nosi | adäza | hečk’er | izi | n | iči | asi | ʕoloqan | uži | yoł | ƛax |
II | find | ANT.CVB | before | upright | get.up | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | young | boy | be | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | suf |
After he found her, there was a young boy standing upright before her.
Когда посмотрела, перед ней стоял молодой человек».
ža | yoł-ƛax | endu-si | baħarči-q | iłi-asi-ƛin | neła-a | neła-s | xediw | ukar-n | ||||||||
ža | yoł | ƛax | endu | si | baħarči | q | iłi | asi | ƛin | neła | a | neła | s | xediw | ukar | n |
DEM1.SG | be | QUOT | this | ATTR | brave.young.man | POSS.ESS | resemble | RES.PRT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | husband | show | PST.UNW |
pron | v | suf | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
("He resembled this young man", she pointed to her husband.)
Тут она указала пальцем на своего мужа и сказала: он, мол, был похож на этого человека.
y-oƛƛo | ƛˤeb | y-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | žedu-r | uži-n | odi-n-ƛax | ||||||||
y | oƛƛo | ƛˤeb | y | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | žedu | r | uži | n | odi | n | ƛax |
II | middle | year | II | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | son | TOP | do | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pref | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
After less than a year has gone by, a son was born to them.
Не прошло и года, у них родился сын.
babiw-r | kid-n | esiw-r | esyu-n | xediw-r | baru-n | uži-r | eniw-n | č’agu | y-oq-n-ƛax | |||||||||||
babiw | r | kid | n | esiw | r | esyu | n | xediw | r | baru | n | uži | r | eniw | n | č’agu | y | oq | n | ƛax |
father | LAT | daughter | and | brother | LAT | sister | and | husband | LAT | wife | and | son | LAT | mother | and | alive | II | become | PST.UNW | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
For the father his daughter, for the brother his sister, for the husband his wife and for the son his mother was alive.
А дочь для отца, сестра для брата, жена для мужа, мать для сына как будто ожила.
howt’o-r | b-ay-za | imadu-n | łiy-n-ƛax | ||||||
howt’o | r | b | ay | za | imadu | n | łiy | n | ƛax |
here | LAT | III | come | LCV | tale | TOP | end | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
And the tale also ends where it came to, here.
На этом месте и сказка закончилась.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | eniw-n | uži-n | |||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eniw | n | uži | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | mother | and | son | and |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a mother and her son.
Что рассказать и что не рассказывать? Были, говорят или не были мать и сын.
žedu | c’aq’-tow | c’aq’ | miskinłi-ƛ’ | zow-n-ƛax | ||||
žedu | c’aq’ | tow | c’aq’ | miskinłi | ƛ’ | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL | much | EMPH | much | poverty | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | adv | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
They lived in much, much poverty.
Они жили крайне бедно.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-a | q’ˤano | q’orolay | ||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | a | q’ˤano | q’orolay |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | two | widow |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there lived two widows in a village.
Были, говорят, или не были в одном селе две вдовы.
howži | ʕoƛno-n | esyu-bi | yisi-q | hardizi | b-oq-s-ƛax | aħin-qor-n | b-ici-n | eli | iħu-łxor | kur-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||
howži | ʕoƛno | n | esyu | bi | yisi | q | hardizi | b | oq | s | ƛax | aħin | qor | n | b | ici | n | eli | iħu | łxor | kur | o | ƛin |
now | seven | TOP | brother | PL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | request | I.PL | become | PST.WIT | QUOT | rock | POSS.LAT | TOP | I.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | we | river | CONT.VERS | throw | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Now it's said that the seven brothers asked him: "Tie us to a rock and throw us into the river!"
Тогда братья начали его умолять: «Привяжи нас к камню и брось в реку».
esyu-bi-a | yisi-r | ʕuraw | micxir | teƛ-s-ƛax | taliħ | neƛ-ƛ | mi-r | eli | aħin-qor-n | b-ici-n | iħu-łxor | kur-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | a | yisi | r | ʕuraw | micxir | teƛ | s | ƛax | taliħ | neƛ | ƛ | mi | r | eli | aħin | qor | n | b | ici | n | iħu | łxor | kur | o | ƛin |
brother | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | much | money | give | PST.WIT | QUOT | happiness | give | OPT | you | LAT | we | rock | POSS.LAT | TOP | I.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | river | CONT.VERS | throw | IMPR | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
It's said that the brothers gave him much money: "May you be given happiness, but tie us to a rock and throw us into the river!"
Братья дали ему много денег: «Пусть ты будешь счастлив, привяжи нас к камню и брось в реку».
sidaɣ | b-iči-x | zow-n-ƛax | babiw-n | uži-n | ||||||
sidaɣ | b | iči | x | zow | n | ƛax | babiw | n | uži | n |
in.one.place | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | father | and | son | and |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | n1 | suf |
It's said that in some place there lived a father and his son.
В одном селе жили отец и сын.
sida | qu-ł | yizi | huni-x | b-oq-n | sidaɣ | y-eže | goga-ƛ’or | b-ay-n-ƛax | |||||||||
sida | qu | ł | yizi | huni | x | b | oq | n | sidaɣ | y | eže | goga | ƛ’or | b | ay | n | ƛax |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.IPL | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | in.one.place | II | big | meadow | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | adj | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
One day, they went on their way and came to a big meadow somewhere.
Они отправились в путь и пришли на одно большое поле.
ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | izi-n | esi-x-ƛax | babi-a | nesi-q | mesed-s | ƛ’ili–muži | yoł-asi | gulu | b-iqi-s | di-q | reču-ƛ | teł | b-iš-asi | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | izi | n | esi | x | ƛax | babi | a | nesi | q | mesed | s | ƛ’ili–muži | yoł | asi | gulu | b | iqi | s | di | q | reču | ƛ | teł | b | iš | asi | yoł | ƛin |
much | be.happy | TOP | get | PFV.CVB | tell | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | dad | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | gold | GEN1 | saddle | be | RES.PRT | horse | III | get | PST.WIT | me | POSS.ESS | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | inside | III | eat | RES.PRT | be | QUOT |
adv | comp | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The father got very happy telling him: "I caught a horse with a golden saddle; it's eating inside the shed."
Отец очень радостный рассказывает ему: «Я поймал коня с золотым седлом, он сейчас в хлеву».
reču-ƛer | yizi | b-ik’i-nosi | anu-ƛax | elo | gulu | ||||
reču | ƛer | yizi | b | ik’i | nosi | anu | ƛax | elo | gulu |
cattle.shed | SUB.LAT | DEM2.IPL | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | there | horse |
n2 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | adv | n3 |
When they went to the shed, the horse wasn't there.
Когда пришли в хлев, коня там не нашли.
howži-n | yoł-ƛax | žedu | łina-s-n-kin | ħažałi | anu-si | paraxat | babiw-de | sadaq | ʕumru | b-odi-x | |||||||||
howži | n | yoł | ƛax | žedu | łina | s | n | kin | ħažałi | anu | si | paraxat | babiw | de | sadaq | ʕumru | b | odi | x |
now | TOP | be | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | even | need | be.NEG | ATTR | calm | father | APUD.ESS | together | life | I.PL | do | PRS |
adv | suf | v | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n4 | v | suf | n3 | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
It is said they're still alive now and are living together with the father a calm life without a need for anything.
До сих пор, говорят, они живут вместе с отцом без особых забот.
zow-n-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-a | b-iči-x | babiw-n | nesi-s-gon | łˤono | uži-n | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | a | b | iči | x | babiw | n | nesi | s | gon | łˤono | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | father | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | son | and |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there lived a father and his three sons in a village.
Жили-были, говорят, в одном селе отец и его трое сыновей.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or | b-aħnad-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | b | aħnad | n | anu | ƛax |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The older brothers, so it's said, did not walk to their father's grave.
Старшие братья, говорят, не ходили к отцу на могилу.
łˤora-ƛ’-n | ƛ’iri | mesed-s | ƛ’ili–q’ay-n | xizaz-a-gon | yaraɣ-s-n | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o-s-n | r-ic’-n | kur-asi | ħuržen-bi-n | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
łˤora | ƛ’ | n | ƛ’iri | mesed | s | ƛ’ili–q’ay | n | xizaz | a | gon | yaraɣ | s | n | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | s | n | r | ic’ | n | kur | asi | ħuržen | bi | n | yoł | ƛax |
three.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | on | gold | GEN1 | saddle.and.stuff | and | behind | IN.ESS | CNTR | weapon | GEN1 | and | clothes | GEN1 | and | IV | fill | PFV.CVB | throw | RES.PRT | bag | PL | TOP | be | QUOT |
num | nsuf | suf | post | n3 | nsuf | n | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | suf | v | suf |
On the three of them were golden saddles and on their backs were thrown bags filled with weapons and clothes,
На всех трех конях были золотые седла, а позади на спине висели чересседельные сумки, полные оружия и одежды.
aluk’a-ni-n | qˤaba-ni-n | q’ˤano-n | gulu-bi | reču-ƛ | r-uqˤi-n | xeci-n-ƛax | |||||||||||
aluk’a | ni | n | qˤaba | ni | n | q’ˤano | n | gulu | bi | reču | ƛ | r | uqˤi | n | xeci | n | ƛax |
white | DEF | and | black | DEF | and | two | TOP | horse | PL | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | III.PL | hide | PFV.CVB | leave | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adj | suf | suf | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The white and the black horses he left hidden in the cattle-shed.
Двух коней, белого и черного, спрятал в хлеву.
r-oƛƛik’u | huni | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-q | xizor | ƛexu-zaƛ’or-tow | yeda | xizay-n | ay-n | b-iqir-n | žedu | hudun | yizi-r | yeda | iy-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
r | oƛƛik’u | huni | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | q | xizor | ƛexu | zaƛ’or | tow | yeda | xizay | n | ay | n | b | iqir | n | žedu | hudun | yizi | r | yeda | iy | n | anu | ƛax |
IV | half | way | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | back | remain | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | from.behind | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | I.PL | catch | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | nevertheless | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | DEM2.ISG | know | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | n4 | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Before half the way remained for the older brothers, he came from behind and overtook them, nevertheless they didn't recognize him.
Пока старшие братья не прошли половину дороги, он догнал их, но они его не узнали.
žin | yoł-ƛax | žedu | hemedur-tow | bercinłi-ƛ’ | |||
žin | yoł | ƛax | žedu | hemedur | tow | bercinłi | ƛ’ |
now | be | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | so | EMPH | beauty | SUPER.ESS |
adv | v | suf | pron | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf |
And now, they say, they also live happily.
До сих пор, говорят, они живут также счастливо.
sis | zow-n-ƛax | bečedaw | žek’u | nesi-s | zow-n-ƛax | q’ˤano | kid | |||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | bečedaw | žek’u | nesi | s | zow | n | ƛax | q’ˤano | kid |
one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | wealthy | man | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | two | daughter |
num | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 |
Once there was a rich man who had two daughters.
Был, говорят, один богатый человек, у него были две дочери.
yiła-r | yołi | qˤišoder | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | bišʷa | er-s-ƛax | ||||||
yiła | r | yołi | qˤišoder | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | bišʷa | er | s | ƛax |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | however | for.dinner | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | food | put | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | adv | adv | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | suf |
For her, however, she prepared the best food for dinner.
А дала на обед самую лучшую еду.
y-ik’i-n-ƛax | yedu | r-esu-n | elo | ec’no | r-igu | šeƛ’u | ||||||
y | ik’i | n | ƛax | yedu | r | esu | n | elo | ec’no | r | igu | šeƛ’u |
II | go | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM2.IISG | IV | find | PST.UNW | there | new | IV | pretty | clothing |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | pref | adj | n4 |
She went and found new, pretty clothes there.
Она пошла и обнаружила новую, хорошую одежду.
y-ik’i-n-ƛax | ža | kik-xor | elo | yiła-r | ʕuraw | bišʷa | r-esu-n | |||||||
y | ik’i | n | ƛax | ža | kik | xor | elo | yiła | r | ʕuraw | bišʷa | r | esu | n |
II | go | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM1.SG | spring | AD.LAT | there | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | much | food | IV | find | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
She went to the spring and found much food there.
Пошла она к роднику и нашла там достаточно еды.
y-ˤaɣˤi-n | tełer | y-ezu-nosi | elo | neła-a | best’alaw-ni | kid-s | eniw | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||
y | ˤaɣˤi | n | tełer | y | ezu | nosi | elo | neła | a | best’alaw | ni | kid | s | eniw | yoł | ƛax |
II | open | PFV.CVB | to.the.inside | II | look | ANT.CVB | there | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | step | DEF | girl | GEN1 | mother | be | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | v | suf |
She opened it and when she looked inside, there was the stepdaughter's mother inside.
Когда открыла и посмотрела внутрь, обнаружила там свою мать.
kid-a | eniw-q | esi-n-ƛax | kinaw | neła-ł | r-oq-ru | łina-łay-n | |||||||||
kid | a | eniw | q | esi | n | ƛax | kinaw | neła | ł | r | oq | ru | łina | łay | n |
girl | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | PFV.CVB | QUOT | entire | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
The girl told her mother about everything that had happened to her.
Дочь рассказала матери обо всем, что с ней случилось.
xizyo | babiw-z-n | yedu | kid | rok’u-ƛ’or | y-ay-s-ƛax | ||||||
xizyo | babiw | z | n | yedu | kid | rok’u | ƛ’or | y | ay | s | ƛax |
afterwards | father | GEN2 | TOP | DEM2.IISG | daughter | heart | SUPER.LAT | II | come | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | n2 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Afterwards also the father remembered that daughter.
Потом и отец вспомнил про эту дочь.
zozi-s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł-asi | qoš | zow-ru | howži | elo | r-igu | bercinaw | ɣˤutku | yoł-ƛax | |||||
zozi | s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł | asi | qoš | zow | ru | howži | elo | r | igu | bercinaw | ɣˤutku | yoł | ƛax |
moss | GEN1 | roof | be | RES.PRT | shelter | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | now | there | IV | good | beautiful | house | be | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n | v | vsuf | adv | adv | pref | adj | adj | n4 | v | suf |
Where the shelter with the moss roof used to be, there was now a good, beautiful house.
На месте бывшего шалаша с моховой крышей он увидел там большой красивый дом.
elo | q’ˤida-r | yu-ƛ’or | r-eč’uł-s-ƛax | ħur-a | teł | zow-ru | rił | nuci | čamast’ak’ | q’ˤuya–q’ˤuya | niʕmat-bi-n | |||||||||
elo | q’ˤida | r | yu | ƛ’or | r | eč’uł | s | ƛax | ħur | a | teł | zow | ru | rił | nuci | čamast’ak’ | q’ˤuya–q’ˤuya | niʕmat | bi | n |
there | down | LAT | floor | SUPER.LAT | IV.PL | flow.out | PST.WIT | QUOT | dust | IN.ESS | inside | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | butter | honey | date | other | delicacy | PL | TOP |
adv | adv | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | n4 | n4 | n4 | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf |
Down there,
И туда на земляной пол стали падать масло, мед, финики и другая еда, что была на подносе.
žedu-z | kid-r-n | r-eti-s-ƛax | esiw-q | y-iłi-ani-x | di-n | xeci | elo | ciq-q-ƛin | yedu | babiw-q | harizi | y-oq-n | ||||||||||||||||
žedu | z | kid | r | n | r | eti | s | ƛax | esiw | q | y | iłi | ani | x | di | n | xeci | elo | ciq | q | ƛin | yedu | babiw | q | harizi | y | oq | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN2 | daughter | LAT | TOP | IV | want | PST.WIT | QUOT | sister | POSS.ESS | II | resemble | MSD | AD.ESS | me | TOP | leave | there | forest | POSS.ESS | QUOT | DEM2.IISG | father | POSS.ESS | request | II | become | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | suf | v | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
Their daughter wanted to be like her sister and requested before her father: "Leave me there in the forest as well!"
Их дочь захотела сравниться с сестрой, и она попросила отца: «Оставь меня тоже в лесу».
łˤono-n | req’ezi-n | b-oq-n | bercinaw | b-igu | maʕišat | howži-n | žedu-a | elo | b-odi-x-ƛax | ||||||||||
łˤono | n | req’ezi | n | b | oq | n | bercinaw | b | igu | maʕišat | howži | n | žedu | a | elo | b | odi | x | ƛax |
three | TOP | approach | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | beautiful | III | good | fortune | now | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | there | III | do | PRS | QUOT |
num | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pref | adj | n3 | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The three of them came together and they say they're still making a beautiful, good fortune now.
Они втроем стали жить вместе и, говорят, до сих пор красиво и хорошо ведут свое хозяйство.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-a | busurmanaw | xan | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | a | busurmanaw | xan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | Muslim | khan |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time in a village there was a Muslim king.
Был, говорят, или не был в одном селе мусульманский хан.
ɣedu | b-iqir-an-ƛin | b-ik’i-n-ƛax | žedu | mark’ač’u-xar | xizor | b-uti-n | b-ay-n | elu-q | ɣedu | b-iqi-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
ɣedu | b | iqir | an | ƛin | b | ik’i | n | ƛax | žedu | mark’ač’u | xar | xizor | b | uti | n | b | ay | n | elu | q | ɣedu | b | iqi | č’u | ƛin |
shade | III | take.away | FUT.DEF | QUOT | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | twilight | AD.VERS | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | shade | III | get | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"We will take the shadow", and they went on and came back in the twilight: "We didn't get the shadow."
Пошли они за тенью и к сумеркам вернулись обратно: не смогли, мол, поймать тень.
pu-aza | baru-n | hoko-ƛ’-n | zow-n | ik’i-x-ƛax | |||||||
pu | aza | baru | n | hoko | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | ik’i | x | ƛax |
side | IN.VERS.DIST | wife | TOP | carriage | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | go | PRS | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Apparently he was riding on a carriage next to his wife.
Видит: рядом с женой едет на телеге.
zow-n-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | žedu-s | sis | uži-n | zow-n | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | žedu | s | sis | uži | n | zow | n |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | married.couple | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | one | son | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl | pron | nsuf | num | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
There was, so it is said, a married couple, who had one son.
Были, говорят, муж и жена, у них был один сын.
elo | r-esu-ru | ɣˤutku-aɣor | ik’i-nosi | teł | qartay | yoł-ƛax | q’ˤuna-der | čˤaƛi-n | kočori-n | q’ˤida-n | y-iči-n | y-iči-asi | |||||||||||||
elo | r | esu | ru | ɣˤutku | aɣor | ik’i | nosi | teł | qartay | yoł | ƛax | q’ˤuna | der | čˤaƛi | n | kočori | n | q’ˤida | n | y | iči | n | y | iči | asi |
there | IV | exist | PST.PRT | house | IN.VERS | go | ANT.CVB | inside | witch | be | QUOT | two.OBL | APUD.LAT | pour.out | PFV.CVB | forelock | TOP | down | PFV.CVB | II | sit | PFV.CVB | II | be | RES.PRT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | v | suf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he went into a house that stood there, inside there was supposed to be a witch, that was sitting down with hear hear spread.
Зашел в дом, который там стоял, и внутри увидел Бабу-ягу, которая сидела с распущенными волосами.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | xan | nesi-s | zow-n | sis-tow | sis | kid | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | xan | nesi | s | zow | n | sis | tow | sis | kid |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | khan | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | one | EMPH | one | daughter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there was a king who had just one daughter.
Был, говорят, или не был один хан, у него была одна единственная дочь.
sida | mix-ƛ’ | moƛu-xay | xan-s | uži | č’arił-zaƛ’or | q’ˤida-n | iči-n | iš-x-ƛax | yisi-r | elo | esu-ru-ni | žek’u | |||||||||||
sida | mix | ƛ’ | moƛu | xay | xan | s | uži | č’arił | zaƛ’or | q’ˤida | n | iči | n | iš | x | ƛax | yisi | r | elo | esu | ru | ni | žek’u |
one.OBL | time | SUPER.ESS | sleep | AD.ABL | khan | GEN1 | son | wake.up | POST.CVB | down | PFV.CVB | sit | PFV.CVB | eat | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | there | find | PST.PRT | DEF | man |
num | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | adv | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n1 |
After a while, before the prince woke up from his sleep, the man he found there sat down and ate.
Через некоторое время, пока ханский сын не проснулся, человек, который там был, сел и стал есть.
xan-z | uži-a | nesi-x | esiw | y-egir-n-ƛax | ||||||
xan | z | uži | a | nesi | x | esiw | y | egir | n | ƛax |
khan | GEN2 | son | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | sister | II | send | PST.UNW | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The prince married his sister off to him, it is said.
Ханский сын выдал за него свою сестру.
sida | xan-s | zow-n-ƛax | sis | kid | |||
sida | xan | s | zow | n | ƛax | sis | kid |
one.OBL | khan | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | daughter |
num | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 |
Once there was a king who had one daughter.
У одного хана была, говорят, одна дочь.
hemeła-tow | šahar-a-gon | zow-n-ƛax | eni–babiw-n | b-exu-n | yatimłi-ƛ’ | ƛexu-asi | q’ˤano | guluči | sis | aqiw | esyu-bi | |||||||||||
hemeła | tow | šahar | a | gon | zow | n | ƛax | eni–babiw | n | b | exu | n | yatimłi | ƛ’ | ƛexu | asi | q’ˤano | guluči | sis | aqiw | esyu | bi |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | EMPH | city | IN.ESS | CNTR | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | parents | TOP | I.PL | die | PFV.CVB | orphanhood | SUPER.ESS | remain | RES.PRT | two | male | one | female | brother | PL |
pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | n1pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | adj | num | adj | n1 | nsuf |
In that same city lived, they say, two brothers and one sister, whose parents had died and they remained in orphanhood.
В том же городе жили, говорят, два брата и сестра, оставшиеся в нищете после смерти родителей.
neła | qu-ł-tow | nesi | eɣe-ni | esiw-s | neła-ƛ’ | ozuri | c’ox-n-ƛax | |||||||
neła | qu | ł | tow | nesi | eɣe | ni | esiw | s | neła | ƛ’ | ozuri | c’ox | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | young | DEF | sister | GEN1 | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | eye | meet | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
That very day it caught the younger sister's eye.
В тот же день младший брат увидел его.
neła | q’orolay-s | zow-n-ƛax | sis | neła-ƛ’ay-gon | siħiraw | yacʕal | |||||
neła | q’orolay | s | zow | n | ƛax | sis | neła | ƛ’ay | gon | siħiraw | yacʕal |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | widow | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | cunning | female.cousin |
pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | pron | nsuf | suf | adj | n2 |
That widow, so it's said, had a (female) cousin who was more cunning than her.
У той вдовы была, говорят, одна двоюродная сестра, хитрее нее.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a married couple.
Были, говорят, или не были муж и жена.
žedu-s | zow-n-ƛax | q’ˤimaku | xediw-x | r-egir-ace-t’a | r-oq-asi | łˤono-n | kid-bi | |||||||||||
žedu | s | zow | n | ƛax | q’ˤimaku | xediw | x | r | egir | ace | t’a | r | oq | asi | łˤono | n | kid | bi |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | grown.up | husband | AD.ESS | II.PL | send | TERM | DISTR | II.PL | begin | RES.PRT | three | TOP | daughter | PL |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf |
They had three daughters that were in the age of getting married.
У них были три совершеннолетних дочери, которых можно было уже выдавать замуж.
č’uħaraw | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-n | idu-bi-a | ma-bi-x | aħna–ik’i-x | yoł-ƛax | xan | ||||||||
č’uħaraw | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | n | idu | bi | a | ma | bi | x | aħna–ik’i | x | yoł | ƛax | xan |
gorgeous | clothing | and | put.on | PFV.CVB | home | PL | IN.ESS | outside | PL | AD.ESS | walk.for.a.while | IPFV.CVB | be | QUOT | khan |
adj | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n1 |
The king is said to have gone outside in his gorgeous clothes, taking a walk.
Хан в роскошной одежде заходил домой и выходил гулять во дворе.
xan-z | baru-s | naysinan | ci | r-ik’i-n-ƛax | ɣˤʷay-s | k’uci-n | k’et’u-s | xexoy-n | neła-a | ƛuƛi-n | r-odi-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
xan | z | baru | s | naysinan | ci | r | ik’i | n | ƛax | ɣˤʷay | s | k’uci | n | k’et’u | s | xexoy | n | neła | a | ƛuƛi | n | r | odi | n | ƛin |
khan | GEN2 | wife | GEN1 | everywhere | name | IV | go | PST.UNW | QUOT | dog | GEN1 | puppy | and | cat | GEN1 | young.animal | and | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | give.birth | PFV.CVB | III.PL | do | PST.UNW | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The king's wife became known everywhere for the fact that she gave birth to a puppy and a kitten.
Про царскую жену повсюду пошла молва, что она родила щенка и котенка.
ele-ay-gon | bitor | žedu | b-ik’i-n-ƛax | r-igu | hawa-n | bac’adaw | łi-n | r-ˤaqi-asi | bix | yoł-za-r-n | žek’u-tow | anu-za | moči-ƛ’or | b-ay-n-ƛax | |||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | žedu | b | ik’i | n | ƛax | r | igu | hawa | n | bac’adaw | łi | n | r | ˤaqi | asi | bix | yoł | za | r | n | žek’u | tow | anu | za | moči | ƛ’or | b | ay | n | ƛax |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | DEM1.IPL | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | QUOT | IV | good | air | and | clean | water | and | IV | accumulate | RES.PRT | grass | be | LCV.CVB | LAT | and | man | EMPH | be.absent | LCV.CVB | place | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
From there they went on and came to a deserted place with good air, clean water and where the grass was thick.
Пошли они дальше и дошли до одного безлюдного места, где был прекрасный воздух, чистая вода и густая трава.
šebi | mi-r | r-oq-n | mi | c’aq’ | pašmanłi-ƛ’-a | y-iči-asi-ƛin | esyu-a | esir-nosi | yiła-a | eƛi-n | maqˤi-ƛ’ay | łi | r-ic’-a | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | ʕoloq-bi-s | rok’u-ƛ’ | yoł-ƛax | di | y-ok’ek’-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
šebi | mi | r | r | oq | n | mi | c’aq’ | pašmanłi | ƛ’ | a | y | iči | asi | ƛin | esyu | a | esir | nosi | yiła | a | eƛi | n | maqˤi | ƛ’ay | łi | r | ic’ | a | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | ʕoloq | bi | s | rok’u | ƛ’ | yoł | ƛax | di | y | ok’ek’ | an | ƛin |
what | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.UNW | you | much | sadness | SUPER.ESS | Q | II | be | RES.PRT | QUOT | brother | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | far.away | SUPER.ABL | water | IV | fill | INF | II | go | SIM.CVB | young.person | PL | GEN1 | heart | SUPER.ESS | be | QUOT | me | II | steal | FUT.CVB | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"What happened to you, to make you so sad?", the brother asked, and she said: "When I went from afar to get water, some young guys planned to kidnap me.
«Что с тобой случилось, почему ты так огорчена?» - спросил брат, и она ответила: «Когда я пойду набирать воду, мужчины намереваются меня похищать.
ik’i-n | ik’i-n | yeda | sida | osiw | qoq-ƛer | ay-n-ƛax | |||||
ik’i | n | ik’i | n | yeda | sida | osiw | qoq | ƛer | ay | n | ƛax |
go | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | one.OBL | high | cliff | SUB.LAT | come | PST.UNW | QUOT |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He went and went and arrived under a high cliff.
Шел он, шел и дошел до одного высокого утеса.
soder | ezu-nosi | ƛ’iräy | ƛ’iyor | łi-s | čok | b-oɣ-asi-ƛax | wˤał-r | ezu-zaƛ’ | q’ˤida-r | axu-kin | y-ay-x-anu-ƛax | |||||||||||||
soder | ezu | nosi | ƛ’iräy | ƛ’iyor | łi | s | čok | b | oɣ | asi | ƛax | wˤał | r | ezu | zaƛ’ | q’ˤida | r | axu | kin | y | ay | x | anu | ƛax |
upward | look | ANT.CVB | from.above | downwards | water | GEN1 | stream | III | hatch | RES.PRT | QUOT | downward | LAT | look | CSL.CVB | down | LAT | drop | even | II | come | PRS | NEG | QUOT |
adv | v | vsuf | adv | adv | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When he looked upwards, a stream of water flowed down, but when he looked down, not even a drop of water came down.
Посмотрел наверх, видит, что вода течет струей, а когда глянул вниз, увидел, что ни одна капля не падает.
łi-s | q’ut’u-n | b-ic’-n | xizor | b-uti-n | nex-zey | ħon-bi | dandir | r-ik’i-n | c’ox-s-ƛax | cey-s | k’onč’u-qay-gon | r-et’u-n | reƛ-n | r-ik’i-s-ƛax | |||||||||||||||||||||
łi | s | q’ut’u | n | b | ic’ | n | xizor | b | uti | n | nex | zey | ħon | bi | dandir | r | ik’i | n | c’ox | s | ƛax | cey | s | k’onč’u | qay | gon | r | et’u | n | reƛ | n | r | ik’i | s | ƛax |
water | GEN1 | earthen.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | mountain | PL | together | II.PL | go | PFV.CVB | hit | PST.WIT | QUOT | eagle | GEN1 | leg | POSS.ABL | CNTR | II.PL | come.off | PFV.CVB | meat | TOP | IV | go | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
He filled the jug with water and when when they returned, the mountains went together and closed and some flesh came off the eagle's leg.
Юноша наполнил кувшин воды, а когда возвращались, горы вдруг закрылись и, зацепившись, оторвался кусок мяса от ноги орла.
uži-a | nesi-a | nesi-s | oˤɣ-qay | r-eč’-n | reƛ | łeɣir-s-ƛax | cey-z | k’onč’u-q | ||||||||||
uži | a | nesi | a | nesi | s | oˤɣ | qay | r | eč’ | n | reƛ | łeɣir | s | ƛax | cey | z | k’onč’u | q |
boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | thigh | POSS.ABL | IV | cut | PFV.CVB | meat | glue | PST.WIT | QUOT | eagle | GEN2 | leg | POSS.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf |
The boy cut flesh from his own thigh and glued it to the eagle's leg.
Юноша отрезал кусок мяса от своего бедра и прилепил к ноге орла.
šebi | r-oq-a-ƛin | esir-nosi | neła-a | esi-n | di-r | žukłi | r-odi-ani-x | xalq’i | urɣizi | b-oq-x-ƛax | mi | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-nosi | di | t’o | sisxoli | y-ˤuƛ’-x | |||||||||||||||||
šebi | r | oq | a | ƛin | esir | nosi | neła | a | esi | n | di | r | žukłi | r | odi | ani | x | xalq’i | urɣizi | b | oq | x | ƛax | mi | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | nosi | di | t’o | sisxoli | y | ˤuƛ’ | x |
what | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | me | LAT | evil | IV | do | MSD | AD.ESS | people | thinking | III | become | PRS | QUOT | you | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | ANT.CVB | me | here | alone | II | be.afraid | PRS |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
After he asked: "What happened?", she told: "Some people are apparently planning to harm me; after you went hunting, I was afraid here alone.
После того, как он спросил, что, мол, случилось, она рассказала, говорят, люди намереваются мне навредить, когда ты ходишь на охоту. Мне тут одной страшно.
yeda | neła | goga-ƛ’or | ay-nosi | naysinan | c’ox-asi | buq-n | yoł-ƛax | elo-za-gon | k’ešonad-x | xexoy-bi-n | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||
yeda | neła | goga | ƛ’or | ay | nosi | naysinan | c’ox | asi | buq | n | yoł | ƛax | elo | za | gon | k’ešonad | x | xexoy | bi | n | r | esu | n |
DEM2.ISG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | meadow | SUPER.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | everywhere | hit | RES.PRT | sun | TOP | be | QUOT | there | DIST | CNTR | play | IPFV.CVB | young.animal | PL | TOP | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he came on that meadow, the sun shined everywhere, and he found the youngs playing over there.
Когда он пришел на эту поляну, повсюду светило солнце, и он увидел там играющих детенышей.
hawa-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | gulu-bi-ƛ’ | b-iłe | nex-x-ƛax | yizi-ł | xizay | bero-n | b-eci-n | č’agu | b-oq-ru-ni | žek’u-bi | |||||||||||||||
hawa | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | gulu | bi | ƛ’ | b | iłe | nex | x | ƛax | yizi | ł | xizay | bero | n | b | eci | n | č’agu | b | oq | ru | ni | žek’u | bi |
air | SUPER.ESS | run | PFV.CVB | horse | PL | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | as | come | PRS | QUOT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | ice | TOP | III | thaw | PFV.CVB | alive | I.PL | become | PST.PRT | DEF | man | PL |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | conj | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | post | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf |
Like on a horse the men who became alive after the ice thawed came behind them.
Как на конях, по воздуху помчались за ними люди, ожившие, когда растаял лед.
zaman-ƛ’aza | xan | saɣ | oq-n-ƛax | |||
zaman | ƛ’aza | xan | saɣ | oq | n | ƛax |
time | SUPER.VERS.DIST | khan | cure | become | PST.UNW | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n1 | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
After some time the king got cured.
Через некоторое время хан выздоровел.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | xan | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | xan |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one | khan |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a king.
Был, говорят, или не был один хан.
nesi-s | zow-n-ƛax | sis-tow | sis | uži | ||||
nesi | s | zow | n | ƛax | sis | tow | sis | uži |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | EMPH | one | son |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n1 |
He had just one single son.
У него был один единственный сын.
y-oq-n | y-ik’i-s-ƛax | xizyo | ʕArabuzan | Ismaʕil-ł-n | xan-z | kid-ł-n | xizay | ||||||||||
y | oq | n | y | ik’i | s | ƛax | xizyo | ʕArabuzan | Ismaʕil | ł | n | xan | z | kid | ł | n | xizay |
II | become | PST.UNW | II | go | PST.WIT | QUOT | afterwards | Arabuzan | Ismail | CONT.ESS | and | khan | GEN2 | daughter | CONT.ESS | and | behind |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | n2 | n1 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | post |
And afterwards Arabuzan came behind Ismail and the king's daughter.
После этого Арабузан отправилась вслед за Исмаилом и ханской дочерью.
iš-n | oq-nosi | yisi-r | siskin | r-oq-č’u-ƛax | ||||||
iš | n | oq | nosi | yisi | r | siskin | r | oq | č’u | ƛax |
eat | PFV.CVB | become | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | anything | IV | happen | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After he ate, nothing happened to him.
После этого, когда ел, с ним ничего не было.
žedu | r-ow-ani-x-ƛin | oz | r-ik’i-n-ƛax | yisi | qala-aɣor | ||||||||
žedu | r | ow | ani | x | ƛin | oz | r | ik’i | n | ƛax | yisi | qala | aɣor |
DEM1.IIPL | II.PL | get | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | army | IV | go | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | fortress | IN.VERS |
pron | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf |
In order to get them, an army went out to that fortress.
Чтобы взять их в жены в крепость пошло целое войско.
esi-an | r-eti-n | anu | esi-č’ey | xeci-an | r-eti-n | anu | sis | endiw | šebin | r-oq-n-ƛax | ||||||||||
esi | an | r | eti | n | anu | esi | č’ey | xeci | an | r | eti | n | anu | sis | endiw | šebin | r | oq | n | ƛax |
tell | FUT.CVB | IV | want | PST.UNW | be.NEG | tell | NEG.PST.CVB | leave | FUT.CVB | IV | want | PST.UNW | be.NEG | one | such.a | thing | IV | happen | PST.UNW | QUOT |
v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | num | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
I didn't want to tell this; I didn't want to leave this untold, but such a thing did happen.
Не хочу рассказывать и не рассказывать тоже не хочу, но произошла такая вещь.
žedu-s | zow-n-ƛax | sis | b-iƛi-x-si | moči-n | sis | gulu-n | sis-gon | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | |||||||||||
žedu | s | zow | n | ƛax | sis | b | iƛi | x | si | moči | n | sis | gulu | n | sis | gon | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | III | plough | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | field | and | one | horse | and | one | CNTR | sheep | GEN1 | herd | and |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | num | n3 | suf | num | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf |
They had, as is said, a field for plowing, a horse and a flock of sheep.
У них был, говорят, один пахотный участок, один конь и одно стадо овец.
žedu-r | uži-n | odi-n | nesi-ƛ’ | Ħon–Bahadur-ƛin | ci | cedi-n-ƛax | |||||||
žedu | r | uži | n | odi | n | nesi | ƛ’ | Ħon–Bahadur | ƛin | ci | cedi | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | son | TOP | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | Mountain.Hero | QUOT | name | name | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
A son was born to them and they named him "Mountain-Hero".
У них родился сын, и нарекли его Горой-богатырем.
sida | qu-ł | neširu | yisi-r | moƛu-ł | r-ukad-n | ħon-bi-q | aħnad-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | łˤono | gagali | b-esu-x-ƛax | ||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | neširu | yisi | r | moƛu | ł | r | ukad | n | ħon | bi | q | aħnad | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | łˤono | gagali | b | esu | x | ƛax |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | at.night | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | dream | CONT.ESS | IV | see | PST.UNW | mountain | PL | POSS.ESS | walk.around | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | three | flower | III | find | PRS | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
One night he had a dream: while walking around the mountains, he found three flowers - one in the color of gold, another one in the color of a pearl and yet another one in the color of ruby.
Однажды ночью ему приснилось, что, когда он бродил по горам, он нашел три цветка, один золотого цвета, другой жемчужного, а третий яхонтового.
ezu-zaƛ’ | oč’ino | q’ˤim | yoł-asi | aždaħ | ƛ’iri-r | nex-x-ƛax | |||||
ezu | zaƛ’ | oč’ino | q’ˤim | yoł | asi | aždaħ | ƛ’iri | r | nex | x | ƛax |
look | CSL.CVB | nine | head | be | RES.PRT | dragon | on | LAT | come | PRS | QUOT |
v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He looked: A nine-headed dragon was coming to him.
Посмотрел и видит: идет на него девятиглавый дракон.
elo | azbar-ł | adäza | mesed-s | č’iħo | r-oq-xosi | baɣ | yoł-ƛax | |||||
elo | azbar | ł | adäza | mesed | s | č’iħo | r | oq | xosi | baɣ | yoł | ƛax |
there | palace | CONT.ESS | before | gold | GEN1 | fruit | IV | become | PRS.PRT | garden | be | QUOT |
adv | n3 | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | suf |
There, in front of the palace, was a garden where golden fruits were growing.
Рядом с двором был сад, в котором росли золотые фрукты.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1pl |
What should be said, what should be left out, there was and there wasn't once a married couple.
Что рассказать, чего не рассказывать? Были, говорят, или не были муж и жена.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | giħono | xan | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | giħono | xan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one | cruel | khan |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a cruel king.
Был, говорят, или не был один упрямый хан.
nesi-s | sis | bercinaw | q’ˤimaku | y-oq-asi | kid | zow-n-ƛax | |||||
nesi | s | sis | bercinaw | q’ˤimaku | y | oq | asi | kid | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | one | beautiful | grown.up | II | become | RES.PRT | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | num | adj | adj | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf |
He had a beautiful, grown-up daughter.
У него была одна красивая, молодая дочь.
b-eže | maxšel | yoł-asi | esyu-bi | zow-n-ƛax | žedu | |||||
b | eže | maxšel | yoł | asi | esyu | bi | zow | n | ƛax | žedu |
III | big | skill | be | RES.PRT | brother | PL | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | DEM1.IPL |
pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron |
There were brothers with great skills, it is said.
Эти братья имели, говорят, большие способности.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s | łeno | uži-n | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | łeno | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | parents | and | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | five | son | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | num | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there were two parents and their five sons.
Были, говорят, или не были родители и пятеро их сыновей.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-a | eže | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | a | eže | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | old | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time in a village there was an old man.
Был, говорят, или не был в одном селе один старик.
nesi-s | zow-n-ƛax | sis | ʕoloqanaw | uži | |||
nesi | s | zow | n | ƛax | sis | ʕoloqanaw | uži |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | young | son |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
It's said that he had a young son.
У него был, говорят, один молодой сын.
kʷaxa-tow | babiw | exu-n-ƛax | |||
kʷaxa | tow | babiw | exu | n | ƛax |
soon | EMPH | father | die | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
Soon the father died.
Вскоре отец умер.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | best’al | uži | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | best’al | uži |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one | orphan | boy |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was an orphan boy.
Был, говорят, или не был один мальчик-сирота.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | yisi-r | dunyal-ƛ’ | yoł-ru | č’aguyaw | łina-s-n | posu-s-n | aɣi–č’iqˤe-s-n | ɣun–bix-s-n | mec | b-iy-xosi | oq-n-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | yisi | r | dunyal | ƛ’ | yoł | ru | č’aguyaw | łina | s | n | posu | s | n | aɣi–č’iqˤe | s | n | ɣun–bix | s | n | mec | b | iy | xosi | oq | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | world | SUPER.ESS | be | PST.PRT | living | what.OBL | GEN1 | and | cattle | GEN1 | and | birds.and.insects | GEN1 | and | plants | GEN1 | and | language | III | know | PRS.PRT | become | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
After that, he got to know the languages of all living things in the world, mammals, birds and insects and plants.
С тех пор он овладел языками всех живых существ на земле: животных, птиц, деревьев и трав.
žeda-a | eƛi-x-ƛax | howlo | reču-ƛ | dice | buħi | b-iči-x | hohomaw | moči-ƛ’ | oc-a | xeci-x | yołi | dice | r-igu | r-iči | ela-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | his-n | r-igu | r-oq | łemu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
žeda | a | eƛi | x | ƛax | howlo | reču | ƛ | dice | buħi | b | iči | x | hohomaw | moči | ƛ’ | oc | a | xeci | x | yołi | dice | r | igu | r | iči | ela | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | his | n | r | igu | r | oq | łemu | ƛin |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | say | PRS | QUOT | there | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | how.much | heat | III | be | PRS | fresh | place | SUPER.ESS | threshing.floor | IN.ESS | leave | IPFV.CVB | if | how.much | IV | good | IV | be | we(II.IV)OBL | SUPER.ESS | on | spring.wool | TOP | IV | good | IV | become | then.would | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | conj | pron | pref | adj | pref | v | pron | nsuf | post | n4 | suf | pref | adj | pref | v | conj | suf |
They were saying: "There in the shed is so much heat, if he would leave us in a chilly place, on the threshing floor, how good that would be, and then our wool would be better, too!"
Они говорили: «В том хлеву так жарко, оставили бы нас на проветриваемом месте, на гумне, и шерсть хорошая бы вырастала».
žeda-a | eƛi-x-ƛax | oc’ira | łera | ɣudi-ƛ’aza | howži | ɣutan-ł | ixiw | zigolu-n | y-egir | r-aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’-n | r-exu | r-ig-za | ħal-ł | elu-r | reƛ-n | r-iqi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
žeda | a | eƛi | x | ƛax | oc’ira | łera | ɣudi | ƛ’aza | howži | ɣutan | ł | ixiw | zigolu | n | y | egir | r | aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | n | r | exu | r | ig | za | ħal | ł | elu | r | reƛ | n | r | iqi | ƛin |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | say | PRS | QUOT | ten.OBL | five.OBL | day | SUPER.VERS.DIST | now | winter.pasture | CONT.ESS | big | hail | TOP | II | let | IV | many | sheep | TOP | III.PL | die | IV | much | ZA | trouble | CONT.ESS | we(I)OBL | LAT | meat | TOP | IV | get | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | num | n4 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | adj | n2 | suf | pref | v | pref | adj | n3pl | suf | pref | v | pref | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | suf |
They were saying: "Fifteen days from now there will be a big hailstorm on the winter pasture, many sheep will die, and we will have a lot of meat in the trouble."
Они говорили: «Через пятнадцать дней на зимних пастбищах пойдет сильный град, сдохнет много овец, и мы получим достаточно мяса».
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | bełiqu | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bełiqu |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | one | hunter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a hunter.
Был, говорят, или не был один охотник.
hemedur | huni-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | b-oxi-n | b-ik’i-xosi | ziru | yisi-ł | c’ox-n | neła-ł-gon | xizay | k’oƛi-n | nex-x | łˤono | boc’i-n | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||||||
hemedur | huni | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | b | oxi | n | b | ik’i | xosi | ziru | yisi | ł | c’ox | n | neła | ł | gon | xizay | k’oƛi | n | nex | x | łˤono | boc’i | n | yoł | ƛax |
so | way | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | III | go | PRS.PRT | fox | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | hit | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | CNTR | behind | run | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | three | wolf | TOP | be | QUOT |
adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | v | suf |
While he was on his way like that, he met a fox who was fleeing and behind it three wolves came running.
По дороге он встретил лису, которая уносила ноги от мчавшихся за ней трех волков.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | xan | nesi-s-gon | łˤono | uži-n | zow-n-ƛax | ||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | xan | nesi | s | gon | łˤono | uži | n | zow | n | ƛax |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | khan | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | son | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
Once upon a time there was a khan with three sons.
Был, говорят, или не был хан, у него было трое сыновей.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | dunyal-ƛ’-tow | ci | r-ik’i-asi | doxtur | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | dunyal | ƛ’ | tow | ci | r | ik’i | asi | doxtur |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | world | SUPER.ESS | EMPH | name | IV | go | RES.PRT | doctor |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a worldwide famed doctor.
Был, говорят, или не был один прославленный на весь мир доктор.
raład-n | b-ig-tow | halag | b-oq-n | yeda | ƛ’iri | zow-ru-ni | gama | b-uti-x | zow-n-ƛax | |||||||||||
raład | n | b | ig | tow | halag | b | oq | n | yeda | ƛ’iri | zow | ru | ni | gama | b | uti | x | zow | n | ƛax |
sea | TOP | III | very | EMPH | excite | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | above | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boat | III | turn | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT |
n3 | suf | pref | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The sea ran high and the boat began to sink.
Море разбушевалось, и корабль, на котором он плыл, стал тонуть.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | eniw-n | uži-n | ||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eniw | n | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | mother | TOP | son | TOP |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a mother and her son.
Были, говорят, или не были мать и сын.