onoču-s | pikru | b-oq-n | ciq-aɣor | ža | b-ik’i-nosi | neła-ł | xizay | xal | b-odi-n | b-iči-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||
onoču | s | pikru | b | oq | n | ciq | aɣor | ža | b | ik’i | nosi | neła | ł | xizay | xal | b | odi | n | b | iči | an | ƛin |
hen | GEN1 | idea | III | become | PFV.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | DEM1.SG | III | go | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | examination | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | be | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The hen had the idea to follow him, when he goes to the forest.
Курица подумала, что буду следить за ним, когда он пойдет в лес.
hudayziko | onoču | mamalay-ł | xizay | b-iy-č’ey | ciq-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||
hudayziko | onoču | mamalay | ł | xizay | b | iy | č’ey | ciq | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
the.next.day | hen | rooster | CONT.ESS | behind | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | n3 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day, the hen secretly followed the rooster into the forest.
На следующий день курица незаметно пошла в лес за петухом.
miƛ’i-zo | raqˤ-łay | b-ešnad-x | zow-ru | iyo-ł | xizay-n | ik’i-n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq-ar | ay-n | ||||||||||
miƛ’i | zo | raqˤ | łay | b | ešnad | x | zow | ru | iyo | ł | xizay | n | ik’i | n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq | ar | ay | n |
ram | ATTR.OBL | wound | CONT.ABL | III | drip | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | blood | CONT.ESS | behind | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | in.one.place | dense | forest | IN.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He went behind the blood that was dripping out of the ram's wound and came into a dense forest, someplace.
Он шел за бараном, истекавший кровью, и дошел до одного густого леса.
huni-xor | yisi-a | łi-a-s | q’ˤano | sik-n | eqer-n | bišʷa-n | er-n | kumak-r-gon | ħaƛir-x | ik’i-ani-x | xizay | k’oƛi-n | y-ay-n | baru-a | hibo-n | teƛ-n | |||||||||||||||||||
huni | xor | yisi | a | łi | a | s | q’ˤano | sik | n | eqer | n | bišʷa | n | er | n | kumak | r | gon | ħaƛir | x | ik’i | ani | x | xizay | k’oƛi | n | y | ay | n | baru | a | hibo | n | teƛ | n |
way | AD.LAT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | water | ERG | GEN1 | two | waterskin | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | food | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | help | LAT | CNTR | put | IPFV.CVB | go | MSD | AD.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | II | come | PFV.CVB | wife | ERG | stick | TOP | give | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | num | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
He put two waterskins onto the way, packed some food, and came running behind in order to go put(?), when his wife came running behind him and gave him a stick to go with, which he should put down for help.
На дорогу он поставил два бурдюка воды, положил еду и бегом вдогонку пришла жена и отдала палку в помощь для упора.
bazargan-bi-n | b-oxi-n | b-iłe | b-ik’i-n | neła-bi-qay | hibo | b-oɣ-ani-x | hoboy-a | hik’ey-a | uži | xizay | oƛix-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
bazargan | bi | n | b | oxi | n | b | iłe | b | ik’i | n | neła | bi | qay | hibo | b | oɣ | ani | x | hoboy | a | hik’ey | a | uži | xizay | oƛix | x | ƛin |
merchant | PL | TOP | I.PL | run.away | PFV.CVB | I.PL | as | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | PL | POSS.ABL | stick | III | take.away | MSD | AD.ESS | now | Q | later | Q | boy | from.behind | appear | IPFV.CVB | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | suf | adv | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | suf |
And the merchants went away from there hastily, [being afraid that] sooner or later this boy might appear behind them to take the stick away.
Купцы тоже поспешили уйти с тех мест, боясь, что рано или поздно тот юноша придет за ними отобрать палку.
łi-s | tungi-n | b-ic’-n | nex-x | yedu | y-ukad-run | yeda | neła-qay | oxi-n | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | mi | ži | di-qay | ok’eł-a | moči | anu-ƛin | tungi-n | q’ˤida-r | kur-n | y-eɣe-ni | esiw | xizay | k’oƛi-n | |||||||||||||||||||
łi | s | tungi | n | b | ic’ | n | nex | x | yedu | y | ukad | run | yeda | neła | qay | oxi | n | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | mi | ži | di | qay | ok’eł | a | moči | anu | ƛin | tungi | n | q’ˤida | r | kur | n | y | eɣe | ni | esiw | xizay | k’oƛi | n |
water | GEN1 | copper.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | II | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | run.away | PFV.CVB | go | SIM.CVB | you | now | me | POSS.ABL | escape | INF | place | be.NEG | QUOT | copper.jug | TOP | down | LAT | throw | PFV.CVB | II | young | DEF | sister | behind | run | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | v | suf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | adv | v | vsuf |
When he saw his younger sister coming back with a copper jug filled with water, he ran away from her, while she said: "Now there's no place you could escape from me [to]!", threw the jug down and ran behind him.
Он увидел ее что идет с кувшином воды и убежал. Теперь ты от меня не убежишь мол, младшая сестра бросила кувшин и побежала за ним.
ža | ła-s | ħalt’i | yoł-run | čuqˤ-n | k’oƛi-n | yedu | xizay | ||||
ža | ła | s | ħalt’i | yoł | run | čuqˤ | n | k’oƛi | n | yedu | xizay |
DEM1.SG | who.OBL | GEN1 | work | be | IMM.ANT.CVB | notice | PFV.CVB | run | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | behind |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv |
Just when he noticed who's work this was, he ran behind [him].
Заметил, чья эта работа и побежал он вслед.
miƛ’i | b-oƛix-run | et’u-n | gulu-ƛ’or-n | k’oƛi-n | oq-n | xizay | |||||||
miƛ’i | b | oƛix | run | et’u | n | gulu | ƛ’or | n | k’oƛi | n | oq | n | xizay |
ram | III | appear | IMM.ANT.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.LAT | TOP | run | PFV.CVB | begin | PST.UNW | from.behind |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv |
Just when the ram appeared, he jumped onto his horse and began to ride behind it.
Появился баран, выскочил на коня и побежал за ним.
b-oxi-n | ža-n | xizay | k’oƛi-n | yiziri-n | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | sidaɣ | ɣˤay-z | iħu-ƛ’-zo-ni | ƛe-xor | b-ay-za | moči-ƛ’ | ozuri-ƛay | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | b-ok’eł-n | ||||||||||||||||||
b | oxi | n | ža | n | xizay | k’oƛi | n | yiziri | n | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | sidaɣ | ɣˤay | z | iħu | ƛ’ | zo | ni | ƛe | xor | b | ay | za | moči | ƛ’ | ozuri | ƛay | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | b | ok’eł | n |
III | run.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | from.behind | run | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL | TOP | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | in.one.place | milk | GEN2 | river | SUPER.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | bridge | AD.LAT | III | come | LCV | place | SUPER.ESS | eye | SUB.ABL | sheep | III | escape | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
While it ran away and they were riding behind it, the sheep escaped from his eye at the place where it came to the bridge over a milk river.
Он бежал, вслед за ним мчались они, и когда дошли до одной молочной реки, баран исчез с глаз.
ža-n | di | r-iži-a | r-eti-č’ey | di-s | b-odi-xosi | ħalt’i | b-exu-x-ƛin | xizay | y-ay-n | |||||||||||||
ža | n | di | r | iži | a | r | eti | č’ey | di | s | b | odi | xosi | ħalt’i | b | exu | x | ƛin | xizay | y | ay | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | me | II.PL | carry | INF | II.PL | want | NEG.PST.CVB | me | GEN1 | III | do | PRS.PRT | work | III | die | PRS | QUOT | from.behind | II | come | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
She came behind us, because she doesn't want me to take it with me, because my work that I do is coming to and end.
Она не хотела, чтобы я взяла их с собой и прибежала за мной, мол, мешаешь работе».
kurzak’u-gon | yisi-łay-n | b-oq-n | xizay | k’oƛi-n | ||||||
kurzak’u | gon | yisi | łay | n | b | oq | n | xizay | k’oƛi | n |
falcon | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | from.behind | run | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
And he became a falcon and ran afterwards.
А тот превратился в сокола и побежал вслед.
ža | goƛ’i-ani-x | xizay | žek’u | egir-ƛin | |||
ža | goƛ’i | ani | x | xizay | žek’u | egir | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | invite | MSD | AD.ESS | from.behind | man | send | QUOT |
pron | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | n1 | v | suf |
Send someone to invite him!"
Отправьте человека, чтобы его позвать».
xizay | žek’u-n | egir-n | goƛ’i-n | ayr-n | sis | kepaw | imadu | esi-o-ƛin | žedu-a | ža | t’amizi | odi-n | ||||||||
xizay | žek’u | n | egir | n | goƛ’i | n | ayr | n | sis | kepaw | imadu | esi | o | ƛin | žedu | a | ža | t’amizi | odi | n |
from.behind | man | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | invite | PFV.CVB | bring | PFV.CVB | one | merry | tale | tell | IMPR | QUOT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | force | do | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf |
And they sent a man, invited and brought him; "Tell us a merry tale!", they forced him.
Отправили за ним человека, привели его и попросили: «Расскажи нам интересную сказку».
žaqˤuł-gon | xizay | žek’u-n | egir-n | ža | aħo-s | kumak–žek’u | imadu | esi-ani-x | ent’o-r | goƛ’i-rułi | mežu-r-n | r-iy-x | r-esu-as-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
žaqˤuł | gon | xizay | žek’u | n | egir | n | ža | aħo | s | kumak–žek’u | imadu | esi | ani | x | ent’o | r | goƛ’i | rułi | mežu | r | n | r | iy | x | r | esu | as | ƛin |
today | CNTR | from.behind | man | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | shepherd | GEN1 | assistant | tale | tell | MSD | AD.ESS | here | LAT | call | MSD | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | TOP | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | IV | find | FUT2 | QUOT |
adv | suf | adv | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | n3 | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
And today a man was sent, to call here the shepherd's assistant in order to tell a tale, and you will know him.
А сегодня отправили за тем помощником чабанов человека и, вы тоже знаете об этом, пригласили сюда, чтобы рассказать сказку.
ža-n | r-is-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | xizay-n | b-ay-n | neła | bikori-a | esir-n | mi-r | ža | ħiƛ’oqu | r-eynod-r-a-kin | koƛ’i-xosi | yoł-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
ža | n | r | is | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | xizay | n | b | ay | n | neła | bikori | a | esir | n | mi | r | ža | ħiƛ’oqu | r | eynod | r | a | kin | koƛ’i | xosi | yoł | a | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | from.behind | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | snake | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | you | LAT | DEM1.SG | handkerchief | IV | work | CAUS | INF | even | understand.to | PRS.PRT | be | Q | QUOT |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | suf |
And he took it and while he was going home, that snake followed him and asked: "Do you know how to get this handkerchief to work?"
Когда он шел с ним домой, вслед прибежала змея и спросила: «Ты умеешь хоть пользоваться носовым платком?»
dice-gon | xizay | k’oƛi–c’ox-łin | babiw-q | ža | miƛ’i | b-iqi-n-anu | ||||||
dice | gon | xizay | k’oƛi–c’ox | łin | babiw | q | ža | miƛ’i | b | iqi | n | anu |
how.much | CNTR | behind | run | CNC.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | ram | III | get | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | suf | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
How much he ran behind him, the father could not get that ram.
Сколько бы отец ни бегал за ним, не смог поймать того барана.
r-oƛƛik’u | huni | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-q | xizor | ƛexu-zaƛ’or-tow | yeda | xizay-n | ay-n | b-iqir-n | žedu | hudun | yizi-r | yeda | iy-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
r | oƛƛik’u | huni | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | q | xizor | ƛexu | zaƛ’or | tow | yeda | xizay | n | ay | n | b | iqir | n | žedu | hudun | yizi | r | yeda | iy | n | anu | ƛax |
IV | half | way | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | back | remain | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | from.behind | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | I.PL | catch | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | nevertheless | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | DEM2.ISG | know | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | n4 | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Before half the way remained for the older brothers, he came from behind and overtook them, nevertheless they didn't recognize him.
Пока старшие братья не прошли половину дороги, он догнал их, но они его не узнали.
b-aq’ˤu | mix | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | babiw-n | exu-n | nesi-s | xizay-gon | eniw-n | y-exu-n | sisxoli | uži | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | mix | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | babiw | n | exu | n | nesi | s | xizay | gon | eniw | n | y | exu | n | sisxoli | uži | ƛexu | n |
III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | father | and | die | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | behind | CNTR | mother | and | II | die | PFV.CVB | alone | son | remain | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | v | vsuf |
Before a long time had passed, his father died and afterwards his mother died, and the son remained alone.
Не прошло много времени, умер его отец, вслед за ним же умерла и мать, и сын остался сиротой.
taliħ-ƛin | xizay | k’oƛi-n | žedu | b-ay-zaƛ’or | ɣˤana–xediw | neła | y-eže-ni-der-gon | b-ay-n | ||||||||||
taliħ | ƛin | xizay | k’oƛi | n | žedu | b | ay | zaƛ’or | ɣˤana–xediw | neła | y | eže | ni | der | gon | b | ay | n |
fortune | QUOT | from.behind | run | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | I.PL | come | POST.CVB | married.couple | DEM1.IISG.OBL | II | old | DEF | APUD.LAT | CNTR | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl | pron | pref | adj | suf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Fortunately, before they came running from behind, the married couple came to that old woman.
К счастью, пока они еще их не догнали, муж и жена добрались до той старухи.
xizay | b-ay-ru | žedu | ʕoloq-bi-qor | y-eže-ni-a | eƛi-n | nesi-s | hunar | meži-z-ƛ’ay | b-eži-s | mežu-a | r-odi-xosi | šebin | šebi | di-s | xexbi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
xizay | b | ay | ru | žedu | ʕoloq | bi | qor | y | eže | ni | a | eƛi | n | nesi | s | hunar | meži | z | ƛ’ay | b | eži | s | mežu | a | r | odi | xosi | šebin | šebi | di | s | xexbi | ƛin |
from.behind | I.PL | come | PST.PRT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | young.person | PL | POSS.LAT | II | old | DEF | ERG | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | talent | you.PL | GEN2 | SUPER.ABL | III | win | PST.WIT | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | IV | do | PRS.PRT | thing | what | me | GEN1 | children | QUOT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | pron | nsuf | n1pl | suf |
The old woman said to those young peple who came behind them: "He is more talented than you all, what is what you do, my children?
А тем мужчинам, которые прибежали за ними, старуха заметила: «Он оказался способнее вас, что вы делаете, мои дети?
xan-s | kid | c’unzi | y-odi-ani-x | sis | oz | b-ay-n | xizay | b-iłe-tow | sis-gon | b-ay-n | |||||||||||
xan | s | kid | c’unzi | y | odi | ani | x | sis | oz | b | ay | n | xizay | b | iłe | tow | sis | gon | b | ay | n |
khan | GEN1 | daughter | guard | II | do | MSD | AD.ESS | one | army | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | from.behind | I.PL | as | EMPH | one | CNTR | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | comp | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | conj | suf | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
In order to protect the king's daughter, an army came, and behind it another similar army came.
Чтобы охранять ханскую дочь, приехало целое войско, за ним появилось еще одно.
xizay-n | k’oƛi-n | ʕoloqan | žek’u-a | ele-aɣor | reƛ’a | r-egir-nosi | b-eč’uł-n | ele-azay | micxir-n | mesed-n | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
xizay | n | k’oƛi | n | ʕoloqan | žek’u | a | ele | aɣor | reƛ’a | r | egir | nosi | b | eč’uł | n | ele | azay | micxir | n | mesed | n | b | ay | n |
from.behind | TOP | run | PFV.CVB | young | man | ERG | there | IN.VERS | hand | IV | let | ANT.CVB | III | flow.out | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL.DIST | silver | and | gold | and | III | come | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the young man ran behind him and put his hand into there, silver and gold came out of there.
Молодой человек побежал за ней, запустил туда руку и достал оттуда деньги и золото.
xizay | ezu-n | yeda-n | ƛexu-n | |||
xizay | ezu | n | yeda | n | ƛexu | n |
behind | look | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | TOP | remain | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf |
And he stood there looking behind it.
Он же стоял и смотрел вслед.
tupi-n | ħiro-q | caƛi-n | gulu-n | b-ˤaƛod-n | eɣe-ni | uži | lel | y-ˤoƛ’u-ru-ni | aɣi-ł | xizay | oq-n | ||||||||||||
tupi | n | ħiro | q | caƛi | n | gulu | n | b | ˤaƛod | n | eɣe | ni | uži | lel | y | ˤoƛ’u | ru | ni | aɣi | ł | xizay | oq | n |
rifle | TOP | shoulder | POSS.ESS | throw | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | III | harness | PFV.CVB | young | DEF | son | feather | II | fall | PST.PRT | DEF | bird | CONT.ESS | behind | become | PFV.CVB |
n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
The youngest son threw the rifle over his shoulder, harnessed the horse and went to find the bird that lost its feather.
Младший сын повесил ружье на плечо, оседлал коня и отправился за птицей, потерявшей перо.