di | yaqˤuł | xizor | ik’i-x | di-z | meča | xan-łun | yeda | uži-n | egir-n | di | nesi-s | hič’č’a | eže-ni | wazir-łun | oq-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
di | yaqˤuł | xizor | ik’i | x | di | z | meča | xan | łun | yeda | uži | n | egir | n | di | nesi | s | hič’č’a | eže | ni | wazir | łun | oq | x | ƛin |
me | today | back | go | PRS | me | GEN2 | instead.of | khan | LHUN | DEM2.ISG | boy | and | send | PFV.CVB | me | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | the.most | old | DEF | vizier | LHUN | become | PRS | QUOT |
pron | adv | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"I abdicate today; instead of me, I let this boy be king, I become his eldest vizier."
сегодня я покидаю престол, назначив на моем месте этого юношу, а я стану его самым старшим визирем.
zaman-łay-gon | kid-z | babiw-z | meča-r | xan-łun | ža | uži-n | oq-n | ||||||||
zaman | łay | gon | kid | z | babiw | z | meča | r | xan | łun | ža | uži | n | oq | n |
time | CONT.ABL | CNTR | girl | GEN2 | father | GEN2 | instead | LAT | khan | LHUN | DEM1.SG | boy | TOP | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
After a while, the boy became king instead of the girl's father.
Через некоторое время тот юноша стал царем вместо отца девушки.
elo | yisi-a | godek’an-a | q’ˤida | b-iči-ru | ʕoloq-bi-q | łi | esir-nosi | sida-a | izi-n | zok’i-ar | aqˤu-n | kuči-n | teƛ-ƛ’oräy | nesi-a | eƛi-n | eleley | yedu | šebi | šebin | insan-a | aqˤu-a | łi-z | meča | ħaƛu-ƛin | nediw | šebin | behizi | r-oq-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
elo | yisi | a | godek’an | a | q’ˤida | b | iči | ru | ʕoloq | bi | q | łi | esir | nosi | sida | a | izi | n | zok’i | ar | aqˤu | n | kuči | n | teƛ | ƛ’oräy | nesi | a | eƛi | n | eleley | yedu | šebi | šebin | insan | a | aqˤu | a | łi | z | meča | ħaƛu | ƛin | nediw | šebin | behizi | r | oq | č’i | ƛin |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | village.square | IN.ESS | down | III | sit | PST.PRT | young.person | PL | POSS.ESS | water | ask | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | ERG | get.up | PFV.CVB | mug | IN.LAT | urine | TOP | defecate | TOP | give | SIM.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | behold | DEM2.IISG | what | thing | human | ERG | urine | Q | water | GEN2 | instead.of | drink | QUOT | such | thing | permit | IV | become | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | pron | pron | n4 | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | v | suf | pron | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
There he asked a young person who sat at the village square for water, and one got up, pissed into a mug and gave it to him and he said: "Behold, what is this? A human is not allowed such a thing as to drink urine instead of water!"
None
aždaħ | b-ik’i-run | C’iɣruk’-a | nesi-a | nesi-s | esyu-bi-n | b-izi-r-n | žedu-s | meča | xisizi | r-odi-n | šeƛ’u-n | neła-s-tow | kid-bi | kec-r-n | |||||||||||||||||||
aždaħ | b | ik’i | run | C’iɣruk’ | a | nesi | a | nesi | s | esyu | bi | n | b | izi | r | n | žedu | s | meča | xisizi | r | odi | n | šeƛ’u | n | neła | s | tow | kid | bi | kec | r | n |
dragon | III | go | IMM.ANT.CVB | Tsighruk | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | brother | PL | TOP | I.PL | get.up | CAUS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | instead.of | exchange | IV | do | PFV.CVB | clothing | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | EMPH | daughter | PL | sleep | CAUS | PST.UNW |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Just when the dragon was gone, Tsighruk woke up his own brothers, exchanged the clothings of the dragons daughters against theirs and put the daughters back to sleep.
После того, как пошел дракон, Цигрук поднял своих братьев и вместо них, поменяв одежду, уложил спать ее дочерей.
elo | yisi-r | šeƛ’u-z | meča | ħoša-n | laga-q | šet’u | r-utir-n | ahli | b-esu-n | ||||||||
elo | yisi | r | šeƛ’u | z | meča | ħoša | n | laga | q | šet’u | r | utir | n | ahli | b | esu | n |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | clothing | GEN2 | instead.of | hides | TOP | body | POSS.ESS | around | IV | turn | PFV.CVB | people | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | n4 | suf | n3 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
There he found people wearing hides around their body instead of clothes.
Там он встретил людей, которые были в завернутых на теле шкурах вместо одежды.
zey-s | aħya-a | bˤałay | r-ok’-x | aždaħ-s | q’ˤim | r-et’ur-x | r-oɣ-x | zow-n | neła-z | meča | ʕoƛno-t’a | r-oƛix-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
zey | s | aħya | a | bˤałay | r | ok’ | x | aždaħ | s | q’ˤim | r | et’ur | x | r | oɣ | x | zow | n | neła | z | meča | ʕoƛno | t’a | r | oƛix | x | zow | n |
bear | GEN1 | ear | ERG | dagger | IV | hit | IPFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | head | IV | hack | IPFV.CVB | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | seven | DISTR | IV | appear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Bear Ear hit with his dagger and chopped off a head of the dragon, and instead of it, seven [more heads] were appearing.
«Медвежье ухо» ударом кинжала отсекал голову дракона, а вместо нее зарождалась по семь.
horo | eli | sida-q | sis | b-iłi-ani-ƛay-n | di-s | rok’u | r-iq’ˤi-ani-ƛay-n | łˤono-n | mi-s | uži-bi | di-z | uži-z | meča | b-exur-ani-x | di-däɣor | b-egir-näy | di-r | r-eti | |||||||||||||||||||||||
horo | eli | sida | q | sis | b | iłi | ani | ƛay | n | di | s | rok’u | r | iq’ˤi | ani | ƛay | n | łˤono | n | mi | s | uži | bi | di | z | uži | z | meča | b | exur | ani | x | di | däɣor | b | egir | näy | di | r | r | eti |
come.IMPR | we | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | III | resemble | MSD | SUB.ABL | and | me | GEN1 | heart | IV | approach | MSD | SUB.ABL | and | three | TOP | you | GEN1 | son | PL | me | GEN2 | son | GEN2 | instead.of | I.PL | kill | MSD | AD.ESS | me | APUD.VERS | I.PL | send | CND.CVB | me | LAT | IV | want |
v | pron | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | num | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v |
So that we resemble one another and that you approach my heart, I'd love if you could send your three sons to me so I could kill them instead of my son."
Чтобы быть нам похожими и для успокоения моего сердца, я бы хотел, чтобы ты отправил ко мне всех троих твоих сыновей, чтобы убить их за моего сына «.
neła | kaɣat-ƛ’ | Ražbadin-a | Tawadi-q | harizi | r-odi-x | r-oq-ru | łina-ƛ’-n | ƛ’iri-ay-n | oq | elu-ł | teł | zow-ru | huinłi-n | halmaɣłi-n | r-exur-n | sida | mi-z | uži-z | meča | di | łˤono-n | uži | egir-x | mi-dar | žedu-s | mi-r | iyo-n | ħalal | b-odi-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
neła | kaɣat | ƛ’ | Ražbadin | a | Tawadi | q | harizi | r | odi | x | r | oq | ru | łina | ƛ’ | n | ƛ’iri | ay | n | oq | elu | ł | teł | zow | ru | huinłi | n | halmaɣłi | n | r | exur | n | sida | mi | z | uži | z | meča | di | łˤono | n | uži | egir | x | mi | dar | žedu | s | mi | r | iyo | n | ħalal | b | odi | n | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | letter | SUPER.ESS | Razhbadin | ERG | Tavadi | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PRS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | what.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | on | IN.ABL | TOP | become | we(I)OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | cordiality | and | friendship | and | IV | kill | PROHIB | one.OBL | you | GEN2 | son | GEN2 | instead.of | me | three | TOP | son | send | IPFV.CVB | you | APUD.VERS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | you | LAT | blood | TOP | be.permitted | III | do | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | nsuf | suf | v | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | pron | num | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
In that letter Razhbadin was asking Tavadi: "Forgive me what has happened, don't destroy the cordiality and friendship that are between us; I am sending you my three sons instead of your son, I permit you their blood."
В том письме Ражбадин просил Тавади: «Прости меня за все то, что произошло, не теряй дружбу и теплоту, которые были между нами. А я вместо одного твоего сына отправляю к тебе троих сыновей с правом лишить их жизни».
Ražbadin-s | xexbi | b-exur-ani-s | meča | Tawadi-a | žedu | nesi-s | uži | zow-za | Tiblis-aɣor | t’et’r-ani-x-n | b-egir-n | r-iyr-x | žedu-q | di-s | izmu | anu-si | eni | babiw-ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax-n-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ražbadin | s | xexbi | b | exur | ani | s | meča | Tawadi | a | žedu | nesi | s | uži | zow | za | Tiblis | aɣor | t’et’r | ani | x | n | b | egir | n | r | iyr | x | žedu | q | di | s | izmu | anu | si | eni | babiw | ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax | n | ƛin |
Razhbadin | GEN1 | children | I.PL | kill | MSD | GEN1 | instead.of | Tavadi | ERG | DEM1.IPL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | son | be.NPRS | LCV | Tbilisi | IN.VERS | learn | MSD | AD.ESS | TOP | I.PL | send | PFV.CVB | IV | explain | PRS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | me | GEN1 | permission | be.NEG | ATTR | mother | father | SUPER.LAT | letter | write | PROHIB | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n1pl | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | suf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf |
Instead of killing Razhbadin's children, Tavadi sent them to study in Tbilisi where his son was, and explained to them: "Don't write a letter to your parents without my permission!"
и вместо того, чтобы убивать детей Ражбадина, отправил в Тбилиси на учебу туда же, где учился его сын и предупредил их: «Без моего ведома родителям письма не пишите».
nesi-a | ik’i-n | xan-z | kid-s | r-exu-ru-ni | ozuri-s | meča | ɣˤʷay-s | ozuri | er-nosi | neła-r | neła-z | ozuri-ƛ’ay-gon | r-ig | r-ukad-a | r-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||||
nesi | a | ik’i | n | xan | z | kid | s | r | exu | ru | ni | ozuri | s | meča | ɣˤʷay | s | ozuri | er | nosi | neła | r | neła | z | ozuri | ƛ’ay | gon | r | ig | r | ukad | a | r | oq | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | go | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN2 | daughter | GEN1 | IV | die | PST.PRT | DEF | eye | GEN1 | instead.of | dog | GEN1 | eye | put | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | eye | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | IV | well | IV | see | INF | IV | begin | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He went and after putting a dog's eye in place of the princess' dead eye, she began to see well again from her eye.
Он пришел, заменил девушке слепой глаз на собачий, и она начала видеть даже лучше, чем своим глазом.
neła-z | meča | sis | ɣˤʷay-n | b-exur-n | neła-s | rok’u-n | r-oɣ-n | babiw-der | ik’i-n | ele | di-z | esiw-s | rok’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||
neła | z | meča | sis | ɣˤʷay | n | b | exur | n | neła | s | rok’u | n | r | oɣ | n | babiw | der | ik’i | n | ele | di | z | esiw | s | rok’u | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | one | dog | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | heart | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | father | APUD.LAT | go | PFV.CVB | here | me | GEN2 | sister | GEN1 | heart | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf |
Instead of her, he killed a dog and took out its heart and went to his father: "Here, my sister's heart."
Вместо нее он убил собаку, вырвал ее сердце и пошел к отцу: «Вот сердце моей сестры».
kʷaxa-tow-n-gon | nesi-a | nesi-z | meča-r | xan-łun-gon | egir-n | |||||||||
kʷaxa | tow | n | gon | nesi | a | nesi | z | meča | r | xan | łun | gon | egir | n |
soon | EMPH | TOP | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead | LAT | khan | LHUN | CNTR | let | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
And very soon then, he even let him be the king.
А через некоторое время уступил ему еще и свое место хана.
mahar-n | er-n | xan-a | kid | Kusa-x-n | y-egir-n | nesi-a | nesi-s | meča-r | xan-łun-n | egir-n | |||||||||||||
mahar | n | er | n | xan | a | kid | Kusa | x | n | y | egir | n | nesi | a | nesi | s | meča | r | xan | łun | n | egir | n |
wedding | TOP | set.up | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | daughter | Kusa | AD.ESS | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | instead.of | LAT | khan | LHUN | TOP | send | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The king organized a wedding, married off his daughter to Kusa and gave him his kingdom.
Совершили обряд бракосочетания, хан выдал свою дочь за Кусу и передал ему свой ханский престол.
eniw-n | uži-n | hemedur | b-ig | yoł-ƛin | teq-nosi | hemesi | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-a | neširu | reču-ƛay | ža | gulu-n | b-iži-n | neła-z | meča | q’ˤuya | gulu | b-ici-n | ||||||||||||||
eniw | n | uži | n | hemedur | b | ig | yoł | ƛin | teq | nosi | hemesi | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | a | neširu | reču | ƛay | ža | gulu | n | b | iži | n | neła | z | meča | q’ˤuya | gulu | b | ici | n |
mother | TOP | son | TOP | so | III | good | be | QUOT | hear | ANT.CVB | DEM4.ISG.OBL | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | ERG | evening | cattle.shed | SUB.ABL | DEM1.SG | horse | TOP | III | take.out | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | other | horse | III | tie | PFV.CVB |
n2 | suf | n1 | suf | adv | pref | adv | v | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
That wealthy neighbor heard about good life of that mother and her son and took away that horse out of cattle shed in the evening and tied instead of it another one.
Богатый сосед услышал, что мать и сын живут хорошо, и забрал из их конюшни того коня, а вместо него привязал другого коня.