sis | zow-n-ƛax | zow-č’ey-ƛax | babiw | ||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | zow | č’ey | ƛax | babiw |
one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.CVB | QUOT | father |
num | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a father.
Был, говорят, не был один отец.
nesi-s | uži-n | kid-n | zow-n-ƛax | |||||
nesi | s | uži | n | kid | n | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | son | and | daughter | and | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
It's said that he had a son and a daughter.
У него были сын и дочь.
sida | qu-ł | kid-der | halmaɣ-bi-n | r-ay-n | yiza-a | yiza-de | sadaq | yedu | ełu-x | y-iži-n | |||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | kid | der | halmaɣ | bi | n | r | ay | n | yiza | a | yiza | de | sadaq | yedu | ełu | x | y | iži | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | daughter | APUD.LAT | friend | PL | TOP | II.PL | come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | DEM2.IISG | bilberry | AD.ESS | II | lead | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pron | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, some (female) friends came to the daughter, and took her with them to the bilberries.
Однажды к девушке пришли подруги и они ее забрали с собой за черникой.
že | kid | ełu | y-ut’i-x | soder | y-izi-x-n | y-iči-n | kid-bi-day | y-ok’eł-n | |||||||||||
že | kid | ełu | y | ut’i | x | soder | y | izi | x | n | y | iči | n | kid | bi | day | y | ok’eł | n |
DEF1.IISG | girl | bilberry | II | collect | IPFV.CVB | upward | II | get.up | IPFV.CVB | TOP | II | be | PFV.CVB | girl | PL | APUD.ABL | II | escape | PST.UNW |
pron | n2 | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
While the girl collected bilberries and got higher, she got lost from the girls.
Та девушка, собирая чернику, поднималась все выше и выше и потерялась.
kid-bi-ł | xizay | yedu | kid | ele-ar | y-aħnad-x | t’ar | y-aħnad-x | y-iči-n | yiła-q | ɣudi | sasił-n | |||||||||||
kid | bi | ł | xizay | yedu | kid | ele | ar | y | aħnad | x | t’ar | y | aħnad | x | y | iči | n | yiła | q | ɣudi | sasił | n |
girl | PL | CONT.ESS | from.behind | DEM2.IISG | girl | there | IN.LAT | II | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | thither | II | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | II | be | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | day | get.dark | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | nsuf | post | pron | n2 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
While the girl walked around hither and thither behind the girls, it got dark around her.
Пока эта девушка туда ходила, сюда ходила за девушками, (день) стемнело.
šebin-tow | r-odi-a | koƛ’i-č’ey | kid | ƛexu-nosi | neła-der | zey | b-ay-n | ||||||||
šebin | tow | r | odi | a | koƛ’i | č’ey | kid | ƛexu | nosi | neła | der | zey | b | ay | n |
thing | EMPH | IV | do | INF | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | girl | remain | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | bear | III | come | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
When - not knowing what to do - the girl was remaining there, a bear came to her.
Девушка осталась, не зная что делать, и к ней пришел медведь.
zey-a | ža | neła-a | neła-däɣor | y-iži-n | |||||
zey | a | ža | neła | a | neła | däɣor | y | iži | n |
bear | ERG | DEM1.SG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | II | lead | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear led her to himself.
Медведь забрал ее к себе.
neła-a | r-ac’-ru | bišʷa-n | r-ac’-r-n | y-ičir-asi | zow-n | kid | ||||||||||
neła | a | r | ac’ | ru | bišʷa | n | r | ac’ | r | n | y | ičir | asi | zow | n | kid |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | IV | eat | PST.PRT | food | TOP | IV | eat | CAUS | PFV.CVB | II | restrain | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | girl |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 |
He fed the girl with the food that he ate and kept her.
Он ее кормил тем же, что и он ел.
ƛˤeb | y-ik’i-nosi | sida | qu-ł | dawla-ƛ’ | zey | maħor | b-oq-asi | yoł-zay | kid | neła-day-n | y-oxi-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||
ƛˤeb | y | ik’i | nosi | sida | qu | ł | dawla | ƛ’ | zey | maħor | b | oq | asi | yoł | zay | kid | neła | day | n | y | oxi | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
year | II | go | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | prey | SUPER.ESS | bear | outside | III | become | RES.PRT | be | SIM.CVB | girl | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ABL | TOP | II | run.away | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
A year went by, and one day while the bear went outside for prey, the girl ran away from him and went into a village.
Прошел год и когда медведь вышел в поисках добычи, девушка убежала от него и пошла домой.
xizyo | neła-r | uži | odi-n | ||
xizyo | neła | r | uži | odi | n |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | son | do | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Afterwards, a boy was born to her.
Потом она родила сына.
nesi-ƛ’ | zey-s | aħya-ƛin | ci-n | cedi-n | |||||
nesi | ƛ’ | zey | s | aħya | ƛin | ci | n | cedi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | bear | GEN1 | ear | QUOT | name | TOP | name | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
She gave him the name "Bear Ear".
Его звали «Медвежье ухо».
ža | uži | zey | iłe-tow-n | aq’ˤił-x | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||
ža | uži | zey | iłe | tow | n | aq’ˤił | x | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | boy | bear | as | EMPH | TOP | grow.up | IPFV.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | n3 | conj | suf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
That boy grew up just like the bear.
Этот мальчик рос как и медведь.
sida | qu-ł | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-q | łi-n | r-ixer-a | r-egir-č’ey | sida | kik-ƛ’ | aždaħ | b-aq’ˤuł-n | |||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | q | łi | n | r | ixer | a | r | egir | č’ey | sida | kik | ƛ’ | aždaħ | b | aq’ˤuł | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | village | GEN2 | people | POSS.ESS | water | TOP | IV | take | INF | IV | let | NEG.PST.CVB | one.OBL | spring | SUPER.ESS | dragon | III | cover | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, a dragon covered a spring and didn't let the people of the village fetch water.
Однажды дракон прикрыл один источник и не давал жителям села набирать там воду.
xalq’i-n | ɣuro–posu-n | łi-n | ħaƛu-a | r-iqi-č’ey | ačqˤad-n | r-exu-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
xalq’i | n | ɣuro–posu | n | łi | n | ħaƛu | a | r | iqi | č’ey | ačqˤad | n | r | exu | x | zow | n |
people | and | cattle | and | water | TOP | drink | INF | III.PL | get | NEG.PST.CVB | be.thirsty | PFV.CVB | III.PL | die | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The people and the cattle didn't get water to drink, were thirsty and were dying.
Люди, скот не имели возможность пить воду и умирали от жажды.
aždaħ-a | łi | ħaƛu-r-ani-ƛ | sist’a | žek’u | ac’-ani-x | žamaʕat-qay | oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||||
aždaħ | a | łi | ħaƛu | r | ani | ƛ | sist’a | žek’u | ac’ | ani | x | žamaʕat | qay | oɣ | x | zow | n |
dragon | ERG | water | drink | LAT | MSD | SUB.ESS | one.at.a.time | man | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | population | POSS.ABL | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | nsuf | deriv | nsuf | adv | n1 | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The dragon took away one man at a time from the population to eat them, in exchange for letting them drink from the water.
Дракон отбирал от жителей по одному человеку, за то, чтобы дать им пить воду.
sida | qu-ł | aždaħ | b-aq’ˤuł-n | zow-ru-ni | kik-xar | łi-xor | zey-s | aħya | ik’i-n | |||||||||
sida | qu | ł | aždaħ | b | aq’ˤuł | n | zow | ru | ni | kik | xar | łi | xor | zey | s | aħya | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | dragon | III | cover | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | spring | AD.VERS | water | AD.LAT | bear | GEN1 | ear | go | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
One day Bear Ear went to the spring the dragon was covering to get water.
Однажды на источник, который был загорожен драконом, за водой пошел «Медвежье ухо».
aždaħ-a | nesi-q | łi-s | sis | q’ut’u | b-ic’r-n | |||||
aždaħ | a | nesi | q | łi | s | sis | q’ut’u | b | ic’r | n |
dragon | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | water | GEN1 | one | earthen.jug | III | fill | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The dragon filled him one jug of water.
Дракон дал ему набирать один кувшин воды.
xizor | uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | hemece | ačqˤad-x | zow-ru | xalq’i-a | ža | łi | ħaƛu-n | łiyr-n | |||||||
xizor | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | hemece | ačqˤad | x | zow | ru | xalq’i | a | ža | łi | ħaƛu | n | łiyr | n |
back | return | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | as.many | be.thirsty | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | people | ERG | DEM1.SG | water | drink | PFV.CVB | finish | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
While he was going back, many thirsty people drank up that water.
Когда обратно возвращался, столь жаждущие люди закончили пить эту воду.
k’ox | eƛi-a-gon | zey-s | aħya | łi-s | q’ut’u | b-ic’-a | ik’i-nosi | aždaħ-a | ža-n | b-ic’-a | b-egir-n | t’ok’ow | nex-n-ƛin | nesi-q | r-iyr-n | ||||||||||||||||||
k’ox | eƛi | a | gon | zey | s | aħya | łi | s | q’ut’u | b | ic’ | a | ik’i | nosi | aždaħ | a | ža | n | b | ic’ | a | b | egir | n | t’ok’ow | nex | n | ƛin | nesi | q | r | iyr | n |
twice | say | INF | CNTR | bear | GEN1 | ear | water | GEN1 | earthen.jug | III | fill | INF | go | ANT.CVB | dragon | ERG | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | fill | INF | III | let | PFV.CVB | anymore | come | PROHIB | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The second time Bear Ear went to fill the jug with water, the dragon let him fill it and let him know: "Don't come anymore!"
Второй раз «Медвежье ухо» пошел набирать воду. На этот раз тоже дракон дал ему набирать и предупредил, чтобы больше не приходил.
k’ox | eƛi-zay-n | hemedur-tow | xalq’i-a-n | ħaƛu-n | zey-s | aħya-q | idu-r | zok’i-ace | dandi | łi | r-odi-n | ||||||||||||
k’ox | eƛi | zay | n | hemedur | tow | xalq’i | a | n | ħaƛu | n | zey | s | aħya | q | idu | r | zok’i | ace | dandi | łi | r | odi | n |
twice | say | SIM.CVB | PFV.CVB | so | EMPH | people | ERG | TOP | drink | PFV.CVB | bear | GEN1 | ear | POSS.ESS | home | LAT | mug | TERM | only | water | IV | do | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
Also the second time the people drank it up likewise, and Bear Ear could only bring enough water for a mug home.
Второй раз тоже также люди пили и «Медвежье ухо» смог доставить домой лишь кружку воды.
ža | maxsar-n | b-aci-n | łox | eƛi-ru | huni-x | zey-s | aħya | bˤałay-n | r-is-n | oč’ino | q’ˤim | yoł-ali | aždaħ-n | b-exur-n | xalq’i-ƛ’ay | yedu | ɣudi | r-oɣ-an-ƛin-tow | ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
ža | maxsar | n | b | aci | n | łox | eƛi | ru | huni | x | zey | s | aħya | bˤałay | n | r | is | n | oč’ino | q’ˤim | yoł | ali | aždaħ | n | b | exur | n | xalq’i | ƛ’ay | yedu | ɣudi | r | oɣ | an | ƛin | tow | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | joke | TOP | III | bother | PFV.CVB | thrice | say | PST.PRT | way | AD.ESS | bear | GEN1 | ear | dagger | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | nine | head | be | ATTR | dragon | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB | people | SUPER.ABL | DEM2.IISG | day | IV | take.away | FUT.CVB | QUOT | EMPH | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf |
Being bothered by this mockery, Bear Ear took his dagger and went to kill the dragon with the nine heads and to take this burden off the people.
Надоело это издевательство и третий раз «Медвежье ухо» вышел на дорогу с кинжалом, чтобы убить девятиголового дракона и избавить людей от этой беды.
tabanaw | b-iħanad-n | žedu | q’ˤano-n | |||
tabanaw | b | iħanad | n | žedu | q’ˤano | n |
long | I.PL | fight | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | two | TOP |
adj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf |
The two of them fought very long.
Долго они дрались.
zey-s | aħya-a | bˤałay | r-ok’-x | aždaħ-s | q’ˤim | r-et’ur-x | r-oɣ-x | zow-n | neła-z | meča | ʕoƛno-t’a | r-oƛix-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
zey | s | aħya | a | bˤałay | r | ok’ | x | aždaħ | s | q’ˤim | r | et’ur | x | r | oɣ | x | zow | n | neła | z | meča | ʕoƛno | t’a | r | oƛix | x | zow | n |
bear | GEN1 | ear | ERG | dagger | IV | hit | IPFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | head | IV | hack | IPFV.CVB | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | seven | DISTR | IV | appear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Bear Ear hit with his dagger and chopped off a head of the dragon, and instead of it, seven [more heads] were appearing.
«Медвежье ухо» ударом кинжала отсекал голову дракона, а вместо нее зарождалась по семь.
nesi-r | r-iy-x | zow-n | suƛƛi-tow | neła-s | q’ˤim-bi | r-eč’-n | r-oɣ-č’i-näy | neła-a | ħal | b-ayr-xanusi-łi | ||||||||||||||||
nesi | r | r | iy | x | zow | n | suƛƛi | tow | neła | s | q’ˤim | bi | r | eč’ | n | r | oɣ | č’i | näy | neła | a | ħal | b | ayr | xanusi | łi |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | at.once | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | head | PL | IV.PL | cut | PFV.CVB | IV | take.away | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | trouble | III | bring | NEG.PRS.PRT | CND.CVB.IRR |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He knew that if he didn't cut off all the heads at once, he wouldn't defeat it.
Он знал о том, если сразу не отсечь все головы, то не сможет его осилить.
aždaħ-a | haqu-azay | c’i-s | mec–mec | kur-x | igo-r | egir-x | zow-n-anu | zey-s | aħya | |||||||||
aždaħ | a | haqu | azay | c’i | s | mec–mec | kur | x | igo | r | egir | x | zow | n | anu | zey | s | aħya |
dragon | ERG | mouth | IN.ABL.DIST | fire | GEN1 | flame | exhale | IPFV.CVB | near | LAT | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | bear | GEN1 | ear |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 |
The dragon exhaled a firey flame out of his mouth and didn't let Bear Ear closer.
Дракон изо рта выпускал пламя огня и «Медвежьему ухо» не давал близко подойти.
xizaɣor | hudun | yisi-a | sis | sanaʕałi-n | b-iqir-n | suƛƛi-tow | nasin | q’ˤim-bi-n | r-eč’-n | aždaħ | b-exur-n | łi-ƛ’ay | b-oɣ-n | kur-n | |||||||||||||||
xizaɣor | hudun | yisi | a | sis | sanaʕałi | n | b | iqir | n | suƛƛi | tow | nasin | q’ˤim | bi | n | r | eč’ | n | aždaħ | b | exur | n | łi | ƛ’ay | b | oɣ | n | kur | n |
finally | nevertheless | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | one | chance | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | at.once | EMPH | all | head | PL | TOP | IV.PL | cut | PFV.CVB | dragon | III | kill | PFV.CVB | water | SUPER.ABL | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Finally nevertheless he took a chance, cut off all the heads at once, killed the dragon and threw it off the water.
В конце концов, он нашел хорошую возможность, вдруг отрубил одновременно все головы, убил дракона и освободил родник.
ža | balah | žedu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | b-ok’ek’-zaƛ’ | ahli | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | b-izi-n | neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu-a | zey-s | aħya | nar-n-kin | egir-č’ey | nesi-s | adab-n | ħurmat-n | b-odi-n | ičir-a | yoł-ƛin | ƛ’iri | r-is-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
ža | balah | žedu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | b | ok’ek’ | zaƛ’ | ahli | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | b | izi | n | neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | a | zey | s | aħya | nar | n | kin | egir | č’ey | nesi | s | adab | n | ħurmat | n | b | odi | n | ičir | a | yoł | ƛin | ƛ’iri | r | is | n |
DEM1.SG | misfortune | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | from.above | III | remove | CSL.CVB | people | very | be.happy | TOP | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL | ERG | bear | GEN1 | ear | where | TOP | even | let | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | esteem | and | respect | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | restrain | INF | be | QUOT | above | IV | take | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pron | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
The people were very glad that he had taken the misfortune from them, and after that, they didn't want to let Bear Ear go anywhere, gave him respect and esteem and insisted in keeping him.
Люди очень обрадовались, за то, что избавил их от такого бедствия и с той поры они взяли на себя обязательства, чтобы относиться к «Медвежьему ухо» с почтением, уважением и не дать ему (никуда) уйти.