esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | eniw-n | uži-n | |||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eniw | n | uži | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | mother | and | son | and |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a mother and her son.
Что рассказать и что не рассказывать? Были, говорят или не были мать и сын.
žedu | c’aq’-tow | c’aq’ | miskinłi-ƛ’ | zow-n-ƛax | ||||
žedu | c’aq’ | tow | c’aq’ | miskinłi | ƛ’ | zow | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL | much | EMPH | much | poverty | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | adv | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
They lived in much, much poverty.
Они жили крайне бедно.
sida | qu-ł | uži-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | di | eynod-a | ik’i-x | nedur | yaziqłi-ƛ’ | netayr-ace | eli | b-iči-an-ƛin | |||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | uži | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | di | eynod | a | ik’i | x | nedur | yaziqłi | ƛ’ | netayr | ace | eli | b | iči | an | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | son | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | me | work | INF | go | PRS | so | poverty | SUPER.ESS | how.much | TERM | we | I.PL | live | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | adv | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the son said to his mother: "I will go to work; how much longer will we live in poverty like this?"
Однажды сын сказал матери: «Я пойду на заработки: так нищенски сколько мы будем жить?»
eni-a | uži-r | ʕaq’lu | b-odi-n | nagaħ | xalq’i-a | huni-bi-x | ruħč’agoyaw | šebin | q’ʷarid | r-odi-x | r-esu-näy | mi | ža | xʷasar | r-odi-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
eni | a | uži | r | ʕaq’lu | b | odi | n | nagaħ | xalq’i | a | huni | bi | x | ruħč’agoyaw | šebin | q’ʷarid | r | odi | x | r | esu | näy | mi | ža | xʷasar | r | odi | o | ƛin |
mother | ERG | son | LAT | advice | III | do | PST.UNW | suppose | people | ERG | way | PL | AD.ESS | living | thing | hurt | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | IV | exist | CND.CVB | you | DEM1.SG | rescue | IV | do | IMPR | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | adj | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The mother gave the son an advice: "If someone on your way hurts an animal, rescue it!"
Мать посоветовала сыну: «Если по дороге кто-нибудь будет обижать животных, ты их спасай».
mi | eƛi-ru-xor | r-odi-an-ƛin | eniw-r | roži-n | teƛ-n | uži | ʕaƛ-ay | maħor | huni-x | oq-n | |||||||||||
mi | eƛi | ru | xor | r | odi | an | ƛin | eniw | r | roži | n | teƛ | n | uži | ʕaƛ | ay | maħor | huni | x | oq | n |
you | say | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | IV | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT | mother | LAT | word | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | son | village | IN.ABL | outside | way | AD.ESS | become | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The son gave his mother his word: "I'll do what you said!", and went on his way out of the village.
Сын дал матери слово: «Сделаю так, как ты сказала». Потом вышел из села и отправился в путь.
ik’i-x | ik’i-x | yeda | uži | sidaɣ | ciq-qor | ay-n | ||||
ik’i | x | ik’i | x | yeda | uži | sidaɣ | ciq | qor | ay | n |
go | IPFV.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | boy | in.one.place | forest | POSS.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Going and going, the boy came to some forest.
Этот юноша шел, шел и пришел в один лес.
elo | yisi-r | qaca | r-eč’-x | ečru | žek’u | esu-n | ||||
elo | yisi | r | qaca | r | eč’ | x | ečru | žek’u | esu | n |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | firewood | IV | cut | IPFV.CVB | old | man | find | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
There he found an old man cutting firewood.
Там он увидел старика, который пилил дрова.
salam-n | teƛ-n | yisi | uži-a | esir-n | mi-r | ħalt’uqan | eti-x-anu-a-ƛin | |||||||||
salam | n | teƛ | n | yisi | uži | a | esir | n | mi | r | ħalt’uqan | eti | x | anu | a | ƛin |
greeting | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | you | LAT | worker | want | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | QUOT |
n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf |
The boy greeted him and asked: "Don't you need a worker?"
Юноша поздоровался с ним и спросил: «Тебе работник не нужен?»
wallah | eti-x-ƛin | eƛi-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | |||||
wallah | eti | x | ƛin | eƛi | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a |
wallah | want | PRS | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | old | DEF | man | ERG |
excl | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf |
"By God, I do!", said the old man.
«Ей богу, нужен, - сказал старик.
łˤono | qaci-s | hoko | t’it’i-näy | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | neƛ-an-ƛin | q’ut’i-n | b-odi-n | eynod-a | egir-n | xeci-n | ||||||||||
łˤono | qaci | s | hoko | t’it’i | näy | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | neƛ | an | ƛin | q’ut’i | n | b | odi | n | eynod | a | egir | n | xeci | n |
three | firewood | GEN1 | carriage | fell | CND.CVB | three | ruble | give | FUT.DEF | QUOT | agreement | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | work | INF | let | PFV.CVB | leave | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"If you fell three carriages with firewood, I'll give you three rubles."; they made an agreement and he let him work and left.
- За порубку трех тачек дров дам три рубля». Договорились, и старик нанял его на работу.
neširu-r | ħalt’i-n | łiyr-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | neƛ-ru-ni | łˤono | ɣˤuruš-n | eqer-n | uži | eniw-däɣor | idu-ɣor | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
neširu | r | ħalt’i | n | łiyr | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a | neƛ | ru | ni | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | n | eqer | n | uži | eniw | däɣor | idu | ɣor | ik’i | x | zow | n |
at.night | LAT | work | TOP | finish | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | three | ruble | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | boy | mother | APUD.VERS | home | IN.ALL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The boy finished his work late at night, took the three rubles that the old man gave him, and went home to his mother.
К вечеру закончил работу, взял у старика три рубля и пошел домой к матери.
ʕaƛ-xar | b-ay-a | adäza | sida-de | bikori | žek’-x | ʕoloq-bi | b-esu-n | ||||||||
ʕaƛ | xar | b | ay | a | adäza | sida | de | bikori | žek’ | x | ʕoloq | bi | b | esu | n |
village | AD.VERS | III | come | INF | before | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | snake | beat | IPFV.CVB | young.person | PL | I.PL | find | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | num | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
At one point, before coming to the village, he found young people beating a snake.
В одном месте, не доходя до села, он увидел людей, которые избивали змею.
uži-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-n | ža | bikori | sida | ħal-a | xeci | mežu-a | neła-a | mežu-r | r-odi-xosi | žukłi | šebi-ƛin | ||||||||||
uži | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | n | ža | bikori | sida | ħal | a | xeci | mežu | a | neła | a | mežu | r | r | odi | xosi | žukłi | šebi | ƛin |
boy | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | snake | one.OBL | condition | IN.ESS | leave | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | IV | do | PRS.PRT | evil | what | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | num | n3 | nsuf | v | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | suf |
The boy said to them: "Let go of the snake, what's the evil thing it has done to you?!"
Юноша сказал им: «Оставьте змею в покое, что она вам плохого делает?»
xeci-ač’in-ƛin | inkar | b-odi-n | žedu-a | b-exur-č’ey | xeci-a | b-eti-näy | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | neƛ | elu-r-ƛin | b-oq-n | b-iči-n | yizi | ||||||||||||||||
xeci | ač’in | ƛin | inkar | b | odi | n | žedu | a | b | exur | č’ey | xeci | a | b | eti | näy | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | neƛ | elu | r | ƛin | b | oq | n | b | iči | n | yizi |
leave | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | rejection | I.PL | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | III | kill | NEG.PST.UNW | leave | INF | III | want | CND.CVB | three | ruble | give | we(I)OBL | LAT | QUOT | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL |
v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | v | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron |
"We won't leave it.", they rejected, "If you want us not to kill it, give us three rubles!".
«Не оставим, - отказались они, - если хочешь, чтобы мы ее не убили, дай нам три рубля».
žedu-r | łˤono | ɣˤuruš-n | teƛ-n | nesi | uži-a | ža | bikori | xʷasar | b-odi-n | ||||||
žedu | r | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | n | teƛ | n | nesi | uži | a | ža | bikori | xʷasar | b | odi | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | three | ruble | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | DEM1.SG | snake | rescue | III | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy gave them the three rubles and rescued the snake.
Этот юноша дал им три рубля и спас змею.
idu-r | ay-nosi | eni-a | esir-n | ha | di-s | uži | eynod-n | micxir-kin | b-iqi-ya | mi-r-ƛin | |||||||||||
idu | r | ay | nosi | eni | a | esir | n | ha | di | s | uži | eynod | n | micxir | kin | b | iqi | ya | mi | r | ƛin |
home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | mother | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | well | me | GEN1 | son | work | PFV.CVB | money | even | III | get | PST.WIT.Q | you | LAT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
When he came home, his mother asked: "Well, my son, have you worked and got money for it?"
Когда пришел домой, мама спросила: «Ну как, мой сынок, заработал ли ты?»
sida | ečru | žek’u-r | ciq-q | qaci-s | łˤono | hoko | t’it’i-ru-s | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | y-iqi-asi | zow-s | hudun | idu-ɣor | ay-ƛ’oräy | bikori | b-exur-x | ʕoloq-bi-n | b-esu-n | ža | b-egir-n | xeci-ani-ƛ | žedu-r | łˤono-n | ɣˤuruš | teƛ-s | di-ƛin | esi-n | uži-a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sida | ečru | žek’u | r | ciq | q | qaci | s | łˤono | hoko | t’it’i | ru | s | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | y | iqi | asi | zow | s | hudun | idu | ɣor | ay | ƛ’oräy | bikori | b | exur | x | ʕoloq | bi | n | b | esu | n | ža | b | egir | n | xeci | ani | ƛ | žedu | r | łˤono | n | ɣˤuruš | teƛ | s | di | ƛin | esi | n | uži | a |
one.OBL | old | man | LAT | forest | POSS.ESS | firewood | GEN1 | three | carriage | fell | PST.PRT | GEN1 | three | ruble | II | get | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | nevertheless | home | IN.ALL | come | SIM.CVB | snake | III | kill | IPFV.CVB | young.person | PL | TOP | I.PL | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | III | let | PFV.CVB | leave | MSD | SUB.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | three | TOP | ruble | give | PST.WIT | me | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW | boy | ERG |
num | adj | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | nsuf | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"I got three rubles for felling three carriages full of firewood for an old man; but while I was coming home, I found some young people who were killing a snake and I gave them the three rubles for letting go of it.", he told.
«За порубку трех тачек дров у одного старика получил три рубля, по пути домой увидел людей, убивающих змею, и за то, чтобы они ее отпустили, дал им три рубля, - рассказал сын,
mi | neƛ-ru | ʕaq’lu-n | rok’u-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | bikori-n | xʷasar | b-odi-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | di-ł-tow | xizay-n | b-ay-n | neła-a | esir-s | nazo-s-n-tow | tušman | šida | mi | b-exur-a | b-egir-n | xeci-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
mi | neƛ | ru | ʕaq’lu | n | rok’u | ƛ’or | b | ay | n | bikori | n | xʷasar | b | odi | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | di | ł | tow | xizay | n | b | ay | n | neła | a | esir | s | nazo | s | n | tow | tušman | šida | mi | b | exur | a | b | egir | n | xeci | č’u | ƛin |
you | give | PST.PRT | advice | TOP | heart | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PFV.CVB | snake | TOP | rescue | III | do | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | me | CONT.ESS | EMPH | behind | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.WIT | everyone.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | EMPH | enemy | why | you | III | kill | INF | III | let | PFV.CVB | leave | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"I remembered the advice you gave me and rescued the snake, and when I came back, it came behind me and asked: 'Why didn't you let them kill the enemy of everyone?'"
- вспомнив твой совет, спас змею и, когда шел домой, меня догнала змея и спросила, почему я не дал убить всеобщего врага.
mi-ƛ’-n | gurħizi | oq-n | b-exur-ƛ’oräy-si | mi | di | xʷasar | b-odi-s-ƛin | di | neła-qor | eƛi-s | |||||||||||
mi | ƛ’ | n | gurħizi | oq | n | b | exur | ƛ’oräy | si | mi | di | xʷasar | b | odi | s | ƛin | di | neła | qor | eƛi | s |
you | SUPER.ESS | TOP | pity | become | PFV.CVB | III | kill | SIM.CVB | ATTR | you | me | rescue | III | do | PST.WIT | QUOT | me | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | suf | comp | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
'I felt sorry for you and rescued you from getting killed', I said to it.
Я ей сказал, что пожалел и спас.
nedur | r-esu-näy | mi | di-de | sadaq | ƛa-ƛin | iži-s | neła-a | di | ||||||
nedur | r | esu | näy | mi | di | de | sadaq | ƛa | ƛin | iži | s | neła | a | di |
so | IV | exist | CND.CVB | you | me | APUD.ESS | together | go.IMPR | QUOT | lead | PST.WIT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | me |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | excl | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron |
'If that's the case, you go together with me!', it [said and] lead me.
"В таком случае, пошли со мной", сказав это, она взяла меня с собой.
neła-s | gondu | yoł-ru-ni | moči-ƛ’or | b-ay-nosi | ža | elo | teł-xor | b-iħu-s-ƛin | ||||||||||
neła | s | gondu | yoł | ru | ni | moči | ƛ’or | b | ay | nosi | ža | elo | teł | xor | b | iħu | s | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | big.hole | be | PST.PRT | DEF | place | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.SG | there | inside | AD.LAT | III | come.to | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When we came to the place where its hole was, it went inside.
Когда мы пришли к ее пещере, она зашла туда.
teł-azay | teq-x | di-r | šida | mi | di-s | kid | yaqˤuł | nece | kʷat’izi | y-oq-a-ƛin | insan-z | mec-xor | eƛi-x | ||||||||||
teł | azay | teq | x | di | r | šida | mi | di | s | kid | yaqˤuł | nece | kʷat’izi | y | oq | a | ƛin | insan | z | mec | xor | eƛi | x |
inside | IN.ABL.DIST | hear | IPFV.CVB | me | LAT | why | you | me | GEN1 | daughter | today | so.much | be.late | II | become | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | human | GEN2 | language | AD.LAT | say | PRS |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
I was hearing from inside: "Why are you, my daughter, so late today?", said in a human voice.
Изнутри я услышал человеческий голос: "Моя доченька, почему ты сегодня так опоздала?"
neła | bikori-zo | sipat-ƛ’ | bercinaw | kid | zow-n | |||
neła | bikori | zo | sipat | ƛ’ | bercinaw | kid | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | snake | ATTR.OBL | appearance | SUPER.ESS | beautiful | girl | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | adj | n2 | v | vsuf |
It was a beautiful girl with the look of this snake.
Эта змея была красивая девушка в облике змеи.
neła-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-x | sida-de | ʕoloq-bi-a | di | y-exur-ƛ’oräy | eloš | ma-x | iči-n | zow-ru-ni | uži-a | ƛ’iri-r-n | ay-n | žedu-r | łˤono | ɣˤuruš-n | teƛ-n | xʷasar | y-odi-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
neła | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | x | sida | de | ʕoloq | bi | a | di | y | exur | ƛ’oräy | eloš | ma | x | iči | n | zow | ru | ni | uži | a | ƛ’iri | r | n | ay | n | žedu | r | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | n | teƛ | n | xʷasar | y | odi | s | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PRS | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | young.person | PL | ERG | me | II | kill | SIM.CVB | over.there | outside | AD.ESS | be | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | ERG | above | LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | three | ruble | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | rescue | II | do | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
She said to her mother: 'When somewhere some young people were killing me, the boy who is standing over there outside came about, gave them three rubles and saved [me].'
Она говорит матери: "Когда в одном месте мужчины хотели меня убить, пришел тот юноша, который стоит на пороге, дал им три рубля и спас".
sayɣat | teƛ-ani-x | ža | uži | teł-xor | a-ƛin | eni-a | neła-q | di | goƛ’i-r-r-s | |||||||||
sayɣat | teƛ | ani | x | ža | uži | teł | xor | a | ƛin | eni | a | neła | q | di | goƛ’i | r | r | s |
present | give | MSD | AD.ESS | DEM1.SG | boy | inside | AD.LAT | bring.IMP | QUOT | mother | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | me | call | CAUS | CAUS | PST.WIT |
n3 | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf |
'Bring the boy inside, in order to give him a present!', and the mother let her call me."
"Пригласи того юношу внутрь, я дам ему подарок", - мать попросила ее позвать меня».
teł-xor | iži-ƛ’oräy | kid-a | nesi | uži-qor | ʕaq’lu | b-odi-n | barkataw-ni | ħiƛ’oqu | gurow | q’ˤuya | šebin | eniw-qay | r-is-ani-x | mi | razi | oq-n | ||||||||||||
teł | xor | iži | ƛ’oräy | kid | a | nesi | uži | qor | ʕaq’lu | b | odi | n | barkataw | ni | ħiƛ’oqu | gurow | q’ˤuya | šebin | eniw | qay | r | is | ani | x | mi | razi | oq | n |
inside | AD.LAT | lead | SIM.CVB | girl | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.LAT | advice | III | do | PFV.CVB | blessed | DEF | handkerchief | except | other | thing | mother | POSS.ABL | IV | take | MSD | AD.ESS | you | agree | become | PROHIB |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n4 | post | n | n4 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf |
When she led him inside, the girl gave the boy an advice: 'Don't agree to take anything else from my mother than the blessed handkerchief!'
Перед тем как зайти, девушка посоветовала: «Не соглашайся брать у матери другие вещи, кроме благодатного носового платка».
kid-z | eni-a | nesi-r | ya | micxir | ya | mesed | ya | q’ˤuya | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | šebin-bi | teƛ-x | zow-n | hudun | uži-a | žedu | šebin-bi | r-is-n-anu | ||||||||||||||
kid | z | eni | a | nesi | r | ya | micxir | ya | mesed | ya | q’ˤuya | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | šebin | bi | teƛ | x | zow | n | hudun | uži | a | žedu | šebin | bi | r | is | n | anu |
girl | GEN2 | mother | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | either | money | either | gold | either | other | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | thing | PL | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | nevertheless | boy | ERG | DEM1.IIPL | thing | PL | IV.PL | take | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | conj | n3 | conj | n3 | conj | n | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The girl's mother was about to give him money or gold or other precious things, but the boy didn't take those things.
Мать девушки предлагала и деньги, и золото, и много-много других вещей, тем не менее, юноша не соглашался.
šebi-tow | mi-r | hudu | r-eti-n-ƛin | neła-a | esir-nosi | di-r | barkataw-ni | ħiƛ’oqu | neƛ-ƛin | eƛi-n | uži-a | ||||||||||||
šebi | tow | mi | r | hudu | r | eti | n | ƛin | neła | a | esir | nosi | di | r | barkataw | ni | ħiƛ’oqu | neƛ | ƛin | eƛi | n | uži | a |
what | EMPH | you | LAT | then | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | me | LAT | blessed | DEF | handkerchief | give | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | boy | ERG |
pron | suf | pron | nsuf | excl | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | v | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"What do you want then?", she asked, and the boy answered: "Give me the blessed handkerchief!"
«А что ты хочешь», - спросила она. «Мне нужен благодатный носовой платок», - ответил юноша.
sosi-si | ža | di-s | anu-ƛin-n | y-iči-n | yedu | xizyo | ža | teƛ-ani-x | razi | y-oq-n | ||||||||||
sosi | si | ža | di | s | anu | ƛin | n | y | iči | n | yedu | xizyo | ža | teƛ | ani | x | razi | y | oq | n |
at.first | ATTR | DEM1.SG | me | GEN1 | be.NEG | QUOT | TOP | II | be | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | afterwards | DEM1.SG | give | MSD | AD.ESS | agree | II | become | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
At first she was like "I don't have it.", afterwards she agreed to give it away.
Сначала она говорила, что это не ее, но потом согласилась отдать.
ža-n | r-is-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | xizay-n | b-ay-n | neła | bikori-a | esir-n | mi-r | ža | ħiƛ’oqu | r-eynod-r-a-kin | koƛ’i-xosi | yoł-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
ža | n | r | is | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | xizay | n | b | ay | n | neła | bikori | a | esir | n | mi | r | ža | ħiƛ’oqu | r | eynod | r | a | kin | koƛ’i | xosi | yoł | a | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | from.behind | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | snake | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | you | LAT | DEM1.SG | handkerchief | IV | work | CAUS | INF | even | understand.to | PRS.PRT | be | Q | QUOT |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | suf |
And he took it and while he was going home, that snake followed him and asked: "Do you know how to get this handkerchief to work?"
Когда он шел с ним домой, вслед прибежала змея и спросила: «Ты умеешь хоть пользоваться носовым платком?»
r-iy-x-anu-ƛin | yisi-a | eƛi-nosi | r-et’i–q’ʷaƛi-r-n | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu-n | kur-n | elu-r | b-iš-ani-x | r-eti-n-ƛin | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||||||
r | iy | x | anu | ƛin | yisi | a | eƛi | nosi | r | et’i–q’ʷaƛi | r | n | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu | n | kur | n | elu | r | b | iš | ani | x | r | eti | n | ƛin | eƛi | n |
IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | IV | spread | CAUS | PFV.CVB | down | handkerchief | TOP | spread.out | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | I.PL | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
"I don't know." he said, and spread the handkerchief out, put it down and said: "We want to eat."
Он сказал: «Не умею». Она постелила носовой платок на земле, и сказала: «Мы хотим есть».
žedu-ł | adäza | ħiƛ’oqu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | r-oƛix-n | r-iči-n | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | bišʷa | bat’–bat’iyaw | t’aʕam-s | niʕmat-bi | |||||||||||
žedu | ł | adäza | ħiƛ’oqu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | r | oƛix | n | r | iči | n | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | bišʷa | bat’–bat’iyaw | t’aʕam | s | niʕmat | bi |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | handkerchief | SUPER.ESS | on | IV | appear | PFV.CVB | IV | be | PFV.CVB | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | food | different | taste | GEN1 | bliss | PL |
pron | nsuf | post | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf |
Before them on the handkerchief appeared the best food, and different culinary delights.
Перед ним на носовом платке появилась лучшая из лучших разнообразная еда.
q’ˤano-n | b-iš-n | q’ˤida-ay | b-izi-nosi | kid-a | mołi-n | didur | ža | r-utir-n | teł-xor | eqer-a | r-ay-xosi | yoł-rułi | |||||||||||||||
q’ˤano | n | b | iš | n | q’ˤida | ay | b | izi | nosi | kid | a | mołi | n | didur | ža | r | utir | n | teł | xor | eqer | a | r | ay | xosi | yoł | rułi |
two | TOP | I.PL | eat | PFV.CVB | down | IN.ABL | I.PL | get.up | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | teach | PST.UNW | how | DEM1.SG | IV | turn | PFV.CVB | inside | AD.LAT | put | INF | IV | must | PRS.PRT | be | MSD |
num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After the two ate and got up, the girl taught [him] how one has to turn and put it inside.
После еды оба встали, и девушка научила, как его складывать и класть внутрь.
xizyo | mi-r | r-eti-ru | šebin | t’ubazi | r-odi | yiła | barkataw-ni | ħiƛ’oqu-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | bikori-a | uži | huni-x | egir-n | |||||||||||
xizyo | mi | r | r | eti | ru | šebin | t’ubazi | r | odi | yiła | barkataw | ni | ħiƛ’oqu | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | bikori | a | uži | huni | x | egir | n |
afterwards | you | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | thing | fulfill | IV | do | DEM2.IISG.OBL | blessed | DEF | handkerchief | QUOT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | snake | ERG | boy | way | AD.ESS | let | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | comp | pref | v | pron | adj | suf | n4 | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"Afterwards this blessed handkerchief will fulfill anything you want.", the snake said and let the boy go.
Затем этот благодатный носовой платок исполнит любое твое желание», - сказала змея и проводила его в путь.
ža | šinaw | šebin | eniw-q | esi-nosi | ħiƛ’oqu-s | ħal | b-iyr-ani-x | hemedur-tow | uži-a | q’ˤida | kur-n | |||||||||
ža | šinaw | šebin | eniw | q | esi | nosi | ħiƛ’oqu | s | ħal | b | iyr | ani | x | hemedur | tow | uži | a | q’ˤida | kur | n |
DEM1.SG | every | thing | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | ANT.CVB | handkerchief | GEN1 | condition | III | explain | MSD | AD.ESS | so | EMPH | boy | ERG | down | spread.out | PST.UNW |
pron | adj | n4 | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
After he had told his mother everything, in order to show the handkerchief's condition, the boy spread it out.
Когда он рассказал обо всем этом матери, сын постелил носовой платок на полу, чтобы проверить его.
howži-n | hemedur-tow | bišad-s | niʕmat-bi | ašił-n | neła-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | ||||||
howži | n | hemedur | tow | bišad | s | niʕmat | bi | ašił | n | neła | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri |
now | TOP | so | EMPH | food | GEN1 | bliss | PL | grow | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | on |
adv | suf | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post |
And again now delicacies grew on it.
На нем опять появилось много еды.
b-iš-n | łiy-nosi | eni-a | uži-qor | eƛi-n | howži | elu-r | mesed-s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł-asi | ɣˤutku | r-eti-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||
b | iš | n | łiy | nosi | eni | a | uži | qor | eƛi | n | howži | elu | r | mesed | s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł | asi | ɣˤutku | r | eti | n | ƛin |
I.PL | eat | PFV.CVB | end | ANT.CVB | mother | ERG | son | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | now | we(I)OBL | LAT | gold | GEN1 | roof | be | RES.PRT | house | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After they had finished eating, the mother said to the son: "Now we want a house with a golden roof!"
После того, как поели, мать сказала сыну: «Теперь нам нужен дом с золотой крышей».
ža-n | r-iči-a | yoł-ƛin | uži-a | eniw | neła-a | neła-z | ɣˤutku-aɣor | y-egir-n | ||||||||||
ža | n | r | iči | a | yoł | ƛin | uži | a | eniw | neła | a | neła | z | ɣˤutku | aɣor | y | egir | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | IV | be | INF | be | QUOT | boy | ERG | mother | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | room | IN.VERS | II | send | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"And it will be!", the boy sent his mother into her own room.
«Это тоже будет», - и сын отправил мать в свою комнату.
sasaqosi | moƛu-xay | y-izi-ru | eniw | ɣˤutku-ł | adäza | mesed-s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł-asi | ɣˤutku | r-ukad-n | ||||||||
sasaqosi | moƛu | xay | y | izi | ru | eniw | ɣˤutku | ł | adäza | mesed | s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł | asi | ɣˤutku | r | ukad | n |
in.the.morning | sleep | AD.ABL | II | get.up | PST.PRT | mother | house | CONT.ESS | before | gold | GEN1 | roof | be | RES.PRT | house | IV | see | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The next morning the mother who got up from her sleep, saw a house with a golden roof in front of her house.
Когда утром мать встала, перед домом она увидела дом с золотой крышей.
uži-n | č’arik’-n | neła-a | eƛi-n | eli-z | ɣˤutku-ł | adäza | mesed-s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł-asi | ɣˤutku | yoł | ła-s-ey | ža | r-esu-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||
uži | n | č’arik’ | n | neła | a | eƛi | n | eli | z | ɣˤutku | ł | adäza | mesed | s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł | asi | ɣˤutku | yoł | ła | s | ey | ža | r | esu | an | ƛin |
boy | TOP | wake.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | we | GEN2 | house | CONT.ESS | before | gold | GEN1 | roof | be | RES.PRT | house | be | who.OBL | GEN1 | DUB | DEM1.SG | IV | exist | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n4 | v | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
She woke up the boy and said: "In front of our house there's a house with a golden roof, whose might that be?"
Разбудила сына и сказала: «Перед нашим домом стоит дом с золотой крышей, чей же это дом?»
ža | ɣˤutku | eli | yoł-ƛin | uži-a | eniw | ɣˤaɣˤu | y-izir-n | ||||
ža | ɣˤutku | eli | yoł | ƛin | uži | a | eniw | ɣˤaɣˤu | y | izir | n |
DEM1.SG | house | we.SPEC.GEN1 | be | QUOT | boy | ERG | mother | be.happy | II | lift | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | pron | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"This house is ours.", the boy [said and] made his mother happy.
«Этот дом наш, - обрадовал сын мать,
hoboy | mi | eni | eloš | nesi | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-s | kid-n | di-x | esir-n | y-ik’i-ƛin | eƛi-n | uži-a | |||||||||
hoboy | mi | eni | eloš | nesi | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | s | kid | n | di | x | esir | n | y | ik’i | ƛin | eƛi | n | uži | a |
now | you | mother | over.there | DEM1.ISG.OBL | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | GEN1 | daughter | TOP | me | AD.ESS | ask | PFV.CVB | II | go | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | boy | ERG |
adv | pron | n2 | adv | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"Now you, mom, go over there and ask the wealthy neighbour's daughter out for me!", said the boy.
- теперь ты, мама, сходи и засватай за меня дочь того богатого соседа».
meži-z | ma-xay | di-z | ma-xor | mi | mesed-s | qˤiƛuri-bi | r-odi-näy | mi-z | uži-x | di | kid | y-egir-an-ƛin | eniw-ƛ’or | xabar | b-ay-n | ||||||||||||||||
meži | z | ma | xay | di | z | ma | xor | mi | mesed | s | qˤiƛuri | bi | r | odi | näy | mi | z | uži | x | di | kid | y | egir | an | ƛin | eniw | ƛ’or | xabar | b | ay | n |
you.PL | GEN2 | door | AD.ABL | me | GEN2 | door | AD.LAT | you | gold | GEN1 | step | PL | IV.PL | do | CND.CVB | you | GEN2 | son | AD.ESS | me | daughter | II | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | mother | SUPER.LAT | story | III | come | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother got the answer: "If you can build golden stairs from your door to my door, I will send my daughter to your son."
Мама получила от них такой ответ: «Если от вашего двора до нашего двора вы построите золотые ступеньки, то я выдам свою дочь за твоего сына».
neła | qu-ł-tow | neširu | uži-a | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu-n | r-aħ-n | eƛi-n | eliz | ma-xay | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-z | ma-xor | mesed-s | qˤiƛuri-bi | r-odi-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | tow | neširu | uži | a | q’ˤida | ħiƛ’oqu | n | r | aħ | n | eƛi | n | eliz | ma | xay | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | z | ma | xor | mesed | s | qˤiƛuri | bi | r | odi | o | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | EMPH | evening | boy | ERG | down | handkerchief | TOP | IV | lay | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW | we.SPEC.GEN1.GEN2 | door | AD.ABL | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | GEN2 | door | AD.LAT | gold | GEN1 | step | PL | IV.PL | do | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | n1 | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
On that day in the evening, the boy laid down the handkerchief and said: "Build golden stairs from our door to the wealthy neighbor's door!"
Вечером того же дня сын постелил носовой платок и сказал: «Построй золотые ступеньки от нашего двора до двора богатого соседа».
sasaq | moƛu-xay | izi-zaƛ’or | mesed-s | qˤiƛuri-bi | r-esu-zaƛ’ | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-a | kid-n | y-egir-n | nesi | uži-x | neła | qˤiƛuri-bi-ƛ’aza | baħaray-n | idu-ɣor | y-iži-n | nasin | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i-n | goƛ’i-n | berten-n | b-odi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sasaq | moƛu | xay | izi | zaƛ’or | mesed | s | qˤiƛuri | bi | r | esu | zaƛ’ | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | a | kid | n | y | egir | n | nesi | uži | x | neła | qˤiƛuri | bi | ƛ’aza | baħaray | n | idu | ɣor | y | iži | n | nasin | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | n | goƛ’i | n | berten | n | b | odi | n |
in.the.morning | sleep | AD.ABL | get.up | POST.CVB | gold | GEN1 | step | PL | IV.PL | find | CSL.CVB | wealthy | DEF | man | ERG | daughter | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | AD.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | step | PL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | fiancée | TOP | home | IN.ALL | II | lead | PFV.CVB | all | village | GEN1 | people | TOP | invite | PFV.CVB | marriage | TOP | III | do | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The neex morning, before the wealthy man got up from his sleep, he sent his daughter to that boy, because he found the golden steps; [NELHA] lead his fiancée over the steps to his home, they invited all people of the village and married.
Когда к утру богатый человек увидел золотые ступеньки, он выдал свою дочь за того юношу, по этим ступенькам тот привел невесту домой, пригласил всех жителей села и сыграли свадьбу.
eniw-n | uži-n | baru-n | bečełi-ƛ’ | zow-n | miskin | xalq’i-r | sadaq’a | teƛ-x | žedu-a | ʕaƛ-s | žamaʕat-tow-n | bečed | b-odi-n | |||||||||||||
eniw | n | uži | n | baru | n | bečełi | ƛ’ | zow | n | miskin | xalq’i | r | sadaq’a | teƛ | x | žedu | a | ʕaƛ | s | žamaʕat | tow | n | bečed | b | odi | n |
mother | and | son | and | wife | and | riches | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | poor | people | LAT | alms | give | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | village | GEN1 | population | EMPH | TOP | wealthy.man | III | do | PST.UNW |
n2 | suf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | suf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother, her son and his wife lived wealthily, and by giving alms to the poor people, they enriched the population of the village.
Мать, сын и невестка жили богато, а бедным раздавали милостыню и так обогатили всех сельчан.