kid | y-aq’ˤił-nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq-bi | b-ay-x | zow-n | ža-n | esir-n | amma | eniw | razi | y-oq-x | zow-n-anu | ža | sida-x-kin | y-egir-ani-x | |||||||||||||||||
kid | y | aq’ˤił | nosi | ʕuraw | ʕoloq | bi | b | ay | x | zow | n | ža | n | esir | n | amma | eniw | razi | y | oq | x | zow | n | anu | ža | sida | x | kin | y | egir | ani | x |
girl | II | grow.up | ANT.CVB | many | young.person | PL | I.PL | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | TOP | ask | PST.UNW | but | mother | agree | II | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | AD.ESS | even | II | send | MSD | AD.ESS |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | conj | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
When the girl was grown up, many boys were coming and asked for her hand, but the mother was not content about sending her to any of them.
Когда дочь стала взрослой, много молодых людей приходили просить ее руки, тем не менее мать не соглашалась выдать её за кого-либо.
b-ik’i-n | žedu | mesed-s | nak’ila | yoł-ru-ni | kid-z | eniw-der | b-ay-n | |||||||||
b | ik’i | n | žedu | mesed | s | nak’ila | yoł | ru | ni | kid | z | eniw | der | b | ay | n |
I.PL | go | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | gold | GEN1 | little.finger | be | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | GEN2 | mother | APUD.LAT | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They went on and came to the mother of the girl with the golden pinky.
Отправились они в путь и пришли к матери той девушки с золотым мизинцем.
k’emot’-a | kid-n | y-uqˤek’-n | y-iči-n | zow-n | neła-s | eniw | ||||||||
k’emot’ | a | kid | n | y | uqˤek’ | n | y | iči | n | zow | n | neła | s | eniw |
wooden.case | IN.ESS | girl | TOP | II | shut | PFV.CVB | II | be | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 |
The girl's mother locked her away in a chest.
Мать упрятала свою дочь в сундуке от посторонних глаз.
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | kid-a | neła-a | neła-daɣor | eniw | y-iži-n | |||||||
boƛƛ’o | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | kid | a | neła | a | neła | daɣor | eniw | y | iži | n |
middle | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | mother | II | lead | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
In the meantime, the girl took her mother to her own place.
Не прошло много времени и дочь взяла свою мать к себе.
eniw-n | goƛ’i-n | esir | mi | neła-a | mi-r | neła | sual-r | žawab | neƛ-ƛin | ||||||
eniw | n | goƛ’i | n | esir | mi | neła | a | mi | r | neła | sual | r | žawab | neƛ | ƛin |
mother | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | ask | you | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | you | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | question | LAT | answer | give | QUOT |
n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | suf |
"Call your mother and ask, she will give you an answer to this question."
позови свою маму и спроси у нее, она ответит тебе на этот вопрос.
xan-a | eniw-n | goƛ’i-n | esir-n | neła-q | |||||
xan | a | eniw | n | goƛ’i | n | esir | n | neła | q |
khan | ERG | mother | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
The king called his mother and asked her:
Царь позвал свою маму и спросил у нее,
wallah | xan | howža | ƛeli | b-odi-run-tow | neła-s | eniw | b-exu-s | ||||||
wallah | xan | howža | ƛeli | b | odi | run | tow | neła | s | eniw | b | exu | s |
wallah | khan | DEM4.SG | lamb | III | do | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother | III | die | PST.WIT |
excl | n1 | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
"By God, o king, right after the lamb was born, its mother died.
ей богу, царь, как только этот ягненок родился, его мать умерла.
maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu–oƛ’ˤu-n | y-ay-nosi | kid-a | qema | r-egir-x-anu-ƛin | esi-n | eniw-q | ||||||||||||||
maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | n | y | ay | nosi | kid | a | qema | r | egir | x | anu | ƛin | esi | n | eniw | q |
outside | and | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | examine | PFV.CVB | II | come | ANT.CVB | girl | ERG | rain | IV | let | PRS | NEG | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW | mother | POSS.ESS |
adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf |
After she went outside, looked around, and came back, the girl told her mother that it wasn't raining.
Девушка вышла во двор, посмотрела вокруг и сказала маме, что дождь не идет.
babiw | kodyox | ik’i-s | eniw | nesi-de | dandir | ʕiyad-a | y-ik’i-s-ƛin | ||||||
babiw | kodyox | ik’i | s | eniw | nesi | de | dandir | ʕiyad | a | y | ik’i | s | ƛin |
father | to.the.fireplace | go | PST.WIT | mother | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | cry | INF | II | go | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n1 | adv | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Father went to an evening gathering, mother went to cry for him at the meeting."
отец пошел на вечерние сборы, а мама пошла плакать ему на встречу.
sis | zow-n | eniw-n | neła-s-gon | łˤono | kid-n | |||||
sis | zow | n | eniw | n | neła | s | gon | łˤono | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | mother | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | daughter | TOP |
num | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once there was a mother who had three daughters.
Была одна мать и ее трое дочерей.
neła-a | eniw | y-ˤuƛ’er-x | zow-n | di-r | sis | kid | neƛ-č’i-näy | y-exur-a | yoł | mi | di-ƛin | ||||||||||
neła | a | eniw | y | ˤuƛ’er | x | zow | n | di | r | sis | kid | neƛ | č’i | näy | y | exur | a | yoł | mi | di | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mother | II | scare | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | one | girl | give | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | II | kill | INF | be | you | me | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | suf |
It scared the mother: "If you don't give me a girl, I will kill you!"
Она пугала мать, если ты мне не дашь свою дочь то мол я тебя убью.
y-eɣe-ni | kid-q | esir-nosi | yołi | mi-r | r-eti-ru | zaman-ł | mi | eƛi-ru | šebin | r-odi-a | ħaduraw | di | yoł-ƛin | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
y | eɣe | ni | kid | q | esir | nosi | yołi | mi | r | r | eti | ru | zaman | ł | mi | eƛi | ru | šebin | r | odi | a | ħaduraw | di | yoł | ƛin | eniw | qor | eƛi | n |
II | young | DEF | daughter | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | however | you | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | time | CONT.ESS | you | say | PST.PRT | thing | IV | do | INF | prepared | me | be | QUOT | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | v | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When she asked the youngest daughter, she said to her mother: "I'm ready to do whatever you say, whenever you want."
Когда младшей дочери спросила, она сказала матери, что готова в любое время делать то, что она хочет.
zaman-łay | kid-r | eniw-däɣor-n | esyu-bi-däɣor-n | y-ik’i-ani-x | rok’u | k’oƛi-n | |||||||||||
zaman | łay | kid | r | eniw | däɣor | n | esyu | bi | däɣor | n | y | ik’i | ani | x | rok’u | k’oƛi | n |
time | CONT.ABL | girl | LAT | mother | APUD.VERS | and | sister | PL | APUD.VERS | and | II | go | MSD | AD.ESS | heart | jump | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
Afterwards, the girl wanted to go to her mother and her sisters.
Со временем девушке захотелось пойти к матери и сестрам.
sasaq-tow | y-izi-n | uži-n | q’ˤog-x | is-n | yedu | eniw-däɣor | y-ik’i-n | |||||||||
sasaq | tow | y | izi | n | uži | n | q’ˤog | x | is | n | yedu | eniw | däɣor | y | ik’i | n |
in.the.morning | EMPH | II | get.up | PFV.CVB | son | TOP | hay.bale | AD.ESS | take | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | mother | APUD.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next morning she got up, put her son into a hay bale and went to her mother.
Завтра же взяла с собой сына и пошла к матери.
y-eže-ni | kid-a | di-n | y-egir | yiła-de | sadaq | huni-n | r-egir-n-ƛin | eniw-q | esir-nosi | y-egir-zaƛ’ | šida | y-ik’i-č’u-ƛin | bixzi-n | y-oq-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
y | eže | ni | kid | a | di | n | y | egir | yiła | de | sadaq | huni | n | r | egir | n | ƛin | eniw | q | esir | nosi | y | egir | zaƛ’ | šida | y | ik’i | č’u | ƛin | bixzi | n | y | oq | n | eƛi | n |
II | old | DEF | daughter | ERG | me | TOP | II | let | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | way | TOP | IV | send | PFV.CVB | QUOT | mother | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | II | let | CSL.CVB | why | II | go | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | angry | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the eldest daughter asked her mother: "Let me go with her together so I can see her off!", and the mother angrily said: "Why didn't you go when I let you?"
Старшая дочь настырно просила матери, дай мне пойти вместе с ней, чтобы ее провожать, а рассердившая мать сказала, почему не пошла тогда же, когда я тебя отправляла мол.
ža | gagali | b-et’ur-an-ƛin | raład-z | lilyo-xar-n | y-ik’i-n | uži-s | eniw | wˤał | y-uži-nosi | y-eže-ni | esyu-a | yedu | q’ˤiƛi-n | raład-ɣor-n | kur-n | uži-n | iži-n | y-eɣe-ni | esiw-z | idu-ɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ža | gagali | b | et’ur | an | ƛin | raład | z | lilyo | xar | n | y | ik’i | n | uži | s | eniw | wˤał | y | uži | nosi | y | eže | ni | esyu | a | yedu | q’ˤiƛi | n | raład | ɣor | n | kur | n | uži | n | iži | n | y | eɣe | ni | esiw | z | idu | ɣor | y | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | flower | III | pull.out | FUT.DEF | QUOT | sea | GEN2 | river.bank | AD.VERS | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | boy | GEN1 | mother | downward | II | bow.down | ANT.CVB | II | old | DEF | sister | ERG | DEM2.IISG | push | PFV.CVB | sea | IN.ALL | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | boy | TOP | take.out | PFV.CVB | II | young | DEF | sister | GEN2 | home | IN.ALL | II | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the boy's mother, saying "I will pick this flower", went to the bank of the sea and bowed down, the eldest sister pushed her into the sea, took the boy and went to the younger sister's home.
Мать сына пошла к берегу моря, нагнулась, чтобы сорвать тот цветок и старшая сестра затолкнула ее в море, забрала с собой мальчика и пошла в дом младшей сестры.
neła-z | ʕamal–xasiyat-ƛ’or-n | ezu-n | uži-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | |||||||
neła | z | ʕamal–xasiyat | ƛ’or | n | ezu | n | uži | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | character | SUPER.LAT | TOP | look | PFV.CVB | boy | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Examining her behaviour, the boy said to his mother:
Глядя на ее поведение сын сказал матери,
nełƛ’osi | kʷaxa-tow | neła-s | eniw | y-exu-n | ||||
nełƛ’osi | kʷaxa | tow | neła | s | eniw | y | exu | n |
of.that.time | soon | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother | II | die | PST.UNW |
adj | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
Short time later, her mother died.
Вскоре после этого ее мама умерла.
b-oƛƛo | zaman-n | b-ik’i-n | babiw | baru | y-ow-a | oq-nosi | nesi-qor | bašiqˤoy-n | teƛ-n | kid-a | eƛi-n | eniw-s | wasi | zow-s | mi-qor | howda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox-xosi | taraw | mi | baru | y-ow-n-ƛ-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
b | oƛƛo | zaman | n | b | ik’i | n | babiw | baru | y | ow | a | oq | nosi | nesi | qor | bašiqˤoy | n | teƛ | n | kid | a | eƛi | n | eniw | s | wasi | zow | s | mi | qor | howda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox | xosi | taraw | mi | baru | y | ow | n | ƛ | ƛin |
III | middle | time | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | father | wife | II | marry | INF | begin | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | ring | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | daughter | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | mother | GEN1 | testament | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | you | POSS.LAT | DEM3.SG | ring | match | PRS.PRT | except.for | you | wife | II | marry | PROHIB | OPT | QUOT |
pref | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | post | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
After a while, when the father intented to find a[nother] wife, the daughter gave him the ring and said: "Mother's last wish was that you may only marry a woman who matches this ring."
Прошло некоторое время, когда отец начал поискать себе жену, дочь отдал ему кольцо и сказала, мама завещала, чтобы ты женился только на той, которой подойдет это кольцо.
best’al | eni-a | neła-ƛ’ | r-ayr-xosi | ɣudi-n | q’ur-ƛ’or | r-izi-n | kid-a | ħukmu | b-odi-n | eniw-s-ni | bašiqˤoy-n | neła-qay | r-iqir-n | y-oxi-ani-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
best’al | eni | a | neła | ƛ’ | r | ayr | xosi | ɣudi | n | q’ur | ƛ’or | r | izi | n | kid | a | ħukmu | b | odi | n | eniw | s | ni | bašiqˤoy | n | neła | qay | r | iqir | n | y | oxi | ani | x | ƛin |
step | mother | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | IV | bring | PRS.PRT | day | TOP | throat | SUPER.LAT | IV | get | PFV.CVB | girl | ERG | decision | III | do | PFV.CVB | mother | GEN1 | DEF | ring | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | II | run.away | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT |
n2 | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf |
The fact that the stepmother bothered her so much went on her nerves and she decided to take her mother's ring away from her in order to run away.
Ей надоело издевательства со стороны мачехи и решила достать у нее кольцо матери и бежать.
sida | qu-ł | neła-a | neła-s-n | eniw-s-n | sida-ƛ’or | šeƛ’u-n | r-utir-n | ža-n | r-iži-n | ciq-aɣor | y-oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | neła | a | neła | s | n | eniw | s | n | sida | ƛ’or | šeƛ’u | n | r | utir | n | ža | n | r | iži | n | ciq | aɣor | y | oxi | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | and | mother | GEN1 | and | one.OBL | SUPER.LAT | clothing | TOP | IV | gather | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | IV | carry | PFV.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | II | run.away | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | num | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day she collected the clothes of herself and her mother and carrying them escaped into the forest.
Однажды она собрала свою и одежду матери, взяла с собой и убежала в лес.
bełiqu-bi-a | neła-q | nazay | ža | t’o-r | y-ay-a-ƛin | esir-nosi | hemedur | eniw-n | y-exu-n | best’alłi-ƛ’-n | ƛexu-n | bet’erbaqi | b-odi-ani-x | maħor | y-oq-asi-ƛin | esi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
bełiqu | bi | a | neła | q | nazay | ža | t’o | r | y | ay | a | ƛin | esir | nosi | hemedur | eniw | n | y | exu | n | best’alłi | ƛ’ | n | ƛexu | n | bet’erbaqi | b | odi | ani | x | maħor | y | oq | asi | ƛin | esi | n |
hunter | PL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | from.where | DEM1.SG | here | LAT | II | come | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | so | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | orphanhood | SUPER.ESS | TOP | remain | PFV.CVB | life | III | do | MSD | AD.ESS | outside | II | become | RES.PRT | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
When the hunters asked her, from where she came, she said that her mother died and she lived in orphanhood and went outside to make a living.
Охотники спросили ее, откуда мол сюда попала, она рассказала, после смерти матери осталась сиротой и вышла в поисках куска хлеба.
halmaɣ-bi-a | eč’er-n | yeda | mi-z | eniw-r | neła-s | hut’–mˤali-n | kočori-n | r-eti-č’i-ƛin | |||||||||||
halmaɣ | bi | a | eč’er | n | yeda | mi | z | eniw | r | neła | s | hut’–mˤali | n | kočori | n | r | eti | č’i | ƛin |
friend | PL | ERG | stop | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | you | GEN2 | mother | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | front.part.of.the.face | and | forelock | and | III.PL | like | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The friends stopped him[, saying]: "Your mother won't like her face and hair!"
Друзья остановили его, что твоей матери не понравятся ее лицо и волосы.
idu-r-n | ik’i-n | kid-n | y-ukar-n | uži-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | eni | mi-r | kumak-r | di | kid | y-ow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
idu | r | n | ik’i | n | kid | n | y | ukar | n | uži | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | eni | mi | r | kumak | r | di | kid | y | ow | s | ƛin |
home | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | girl | TOP | II | show | PFV.CVB | boy | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | mother | you | LAT | help | LAT | me | girl | II | bring | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When he went home, he showed the girl to his mother and saying: "Mother, I brought this girl for helping you."
Пошел домой, показал ее матери и сказал, мол я привел тебе на помощь девушку.
sida | qu-ł | kid-n | howlo-tow | xeci-n | eniw-n | uži-n | ʕaƛ-a | b-ik’i-xozo | sida | berten-łxor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | kid | n | howlo | tow | xeci | n | eniw | n | uži | n | ʕaƛ | a | b | ik’i | xozo | sida | berten | łxor | b | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | girl | TOP | there | EMPH | leave | PFV.CVB | mother | and | son | and | village | IN.ESS | I.PL | go | PRS.PRT.OBL | one.OBL | marriage | CONT.VERS | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, they left the girl there like this again and mother and son went to a marriage in the village.
В один день, оставив там же девушку, мать и сын пошли на свадьбу, которая шла в селе.
uži | madaħ-ar | oq-nosi | eniw | magalu | b-odi-ani-x | łek’i–tuti-n | ||||||
uži | madaħ | ar | oq | nosi | eniw | magalu | b | odi | ani | x | łek’i–tuti | n |
boy | outside | IN.LAT | become | ANT.CVB | mother | bread | III | do | MSD | AD.ESS | begin | PST.UNW |
n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After the boy had gone outside, the mother began to make bread.
Когда юноша вышел на улицу, мать начала готовить хлеб.
eniw-q | r-odi-n | łiy-ru-ni | magalu-bi-n | eƛuk’-a | teł | er-n | mesed-s | bašiqˤoy | yoł-ru-ni | kid | k’edi-a | huni-x | oq-n | |||||||||||||||
eniw | q | r | odi | n | łiy | ru | ni | magalu | bi | n | eƛuk’ | a | teł | er | n | mesed | s | bašiqˤoy | yoł | ru | ni | kid | k’edi | a | huni | x | oq | n |
mother | POSS.ESS | IV | do | PFV.CVB | end | PST.PRT | DEF | bread | PL | TOP | leather.sack | IN.ESS | inside | put | PFV.CVB | gold | GEN1 | ring | be | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | search | INF | way | AD.ESS | become | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The mother put the finished breads into a sack and got on her way to search the girl with the golden ring.
После того, как мама закончила готовить пищу, положил хлеб в саквояж и отправился в путь в поисках девушки с золотым кольцом.
xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-ƛ’oräy | uži-a | q’ˤuna | anƛ’i-s-ni | huni | łˤora | ɣudi-n | xeci-n | ay-nosi | madaħ-azay-tow | eniw-qor | qˤaƛi-n | howža | kid | di-s | gulu | b-ici-a | y-egir-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | ƛ’oräy | uži | a | q’ˤuna | anƛ’i | s | ni | huni | łˤora | ɣudi | n | xeci | n | ay | nosi | madaħ | azay | tow | eniw | qor | qˤaƛi | n | howža | kid | di | s | gulu | b | ici | a | y | egir | ƛin |
back | return | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | SIM.CVB | boy | ERG | two.OBL | week | GEN1 | DEF | way | three.OBL | day | and | leave | PFV.CVB | come | ANT.CVB | outside | IN.ABL.DIST | EMPH | mother | POSS.LAT | shout | PFV.CVB | DEM4.SG | girl | me | GEN1 | horse | III | tie | INF | II | let | QUOT |
adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | num | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
When the boy came back home after his journey of two weeks and three days, he shouted to his mother from outside: "Let that girl tether my horse!"
Когда возвращался обратно домой, двухнедельную дорогу юноша преодолел за три дня, пришел и со двора же крикнул матери, отправь ту девушку, чтобы привязать моего коня.
xizyogon | nesi-a | q’ˤuna | eƛi-ru | t’ala-q-si | eniw-q | ma-azar-tow | reka-n | kur-r-n | ac-n | seru-n | kid-n | idu-ɣor | y-egir-n | yeda | eniw-däɣor | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||
xizyogon | nesi | a | q’ˤuna | eƛi | ru | t’ala | q | si | eniw | q | ma | azar | tow | reka | n | kur | r | n | ac | n | seru | n | kid | n | idu | ɣor | y | egir | n | yeda | eniw | däɣor | ik’i | n |
then | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | two.OBL | say | PST.PRT | floor | POSS.ESS | ATTR | mother | POSS.ESS | outside | IN.LAT.DIST | EMPH | key | TOP | throw | CAUS | PFV.CVB | door | TOP | unlock | PFV.CVB | girl | TOP | home | IN.ALL | II | let | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | mother | APUD.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, he let his mother throw the keys to the second floor outside, unlocked the door, let the girl into his house and went to his mother.
Потом еще он попросил матери со двора же ключи от второго этажа, открыл дверь, девушку пустил домой, а сам пошел к маме.
yedu-a | ža | mesed-s | bašiqˤoy | zow-ru-ni | kid-ƛin | eni-a | esir-nosi | p’es | anu-si | uži-a | eniw | kid-ƛ’ | y-ezur-a | ƛ’iri | t’ala-a-z-ni | ɣˤutku-aɣor | y-iži-n | ||||||||||||||||||
yedu | a | ža | mesed | s | bašiqˤoy | zow | ru | ni | kid | ƛin | eni | a | esir | nosi | p’es | anu | si | uži | a | eniw | kid | ƛ’ | y | ezur | a | ƛ’iri | t’ala | a | z | ni | ɣˤutku | aɣor | y | iži | n |
DEM2.IISG | Q | DEM1.SG | gold | GEN1 | ring | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | girl | QUOT | mother | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | sound | be.NEG | ATTR | boy | ERG | mother | girl | SUPER.ESS | II | show | INF | above | floor | IN.ESS | GEN2 | DEF | room | IN.VERS | II | lead | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the mother asked: "Is she the girl with the golden ring?", the boy looked at her silently and lead her into the room upstairs to let her look at the girl.
Когда мама спросила, она что ли мол та девушка с золотым кольцом, сын молча повел маму на верхний этаж, чтобы показать девушку.
kid | y-ukad-nosi | eniw | haganił-n | ƛexu-n | buci-a | žeda-z-x | y-iči-x | zow-ru | kid | nece | bercinaw | yoł-ru | neła-r | howži | gurow | r-iy-č’i-zaƛ’ | |||||||||||||||
kid | y | ukad | nosi | eniw | haganił | n | ƛexu | n | buci | a | žeda | z | x | y | iči | x | zow | ru | kid | nece | bercinaw | yoł | ru | neła | r | howži | gurow | r | iy | č’i | zaƛ’ |
girl | II | see | ANT.CVB | mother | be.amazed | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | month | IN.ESS | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN2 | AD.ESS | II | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | girl | so.much | beautiful | be | PST.PRT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | now | except | IV | know | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | adv | adj | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Having seen the girl, the mother was amazed that the girl was living with them for one month and because she only now noticed how beautiful the girl was.
Увидев девушку мама поразилась, что она до сих пор не знала, что эта девушка такая красивая, хотя она жила у них в течение месяца.
ele | hemedur | eniw-z | bašiqˤoy-z | kumak-ƛ’aza | taliħ | b-esu-n | best’al | kid-r | žuk-ani | best’al | eniw-qay-n | y-ok’eł-n | |||||||||||
ele | hemedur | eniw | z | bašiqˤoy | z | kumak | ƛ’aza | taliħ | b | esu | n | best’al | kid | r | žuk | ani | best’al | eniw | qay | n | y | ok’eł | n |
there | so | mother | GEN2 | ring | GEN2 | help | SUPER.VERS.DIST | happiness | III | find | PFV.CVB | step | daughter | LAT | worse | MSD | step | mother | POSS.ABL | TOP | II | escape | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | adj | deriv | adj | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Thus, the step daughter has found happiness with the help of her mother's ring and could escape from her evil step mother.
Вот таким образом, с помощью кольца матери девушка-сирота нашла свое счастье и избавилась от плохой мачехи.
elo-gon | ad–adäz | bix-s | muɣ-n | gani-bi-q | b-ukar-n | eniw | y-ik’i-x | zow-n | xizaz-gon | uži-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
elo | gon | ad–adäz | bix | s | muɣ | n | gani | bi | q | b | ukar | n | eniw | y | ik’i | x | zow | n | xizaz | gon | uži | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | zow | n |
there | CNTR | ahead | hay | GEN1 | bundle | TOP | bull.calf | PL | POSS.ESS | III | show | PFV.CVB | mother | II | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | behind | CNTR | boy | ERG | field | IV | plough | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The mother was then going ahead showing the bulls a bundle of hay, and the boy was plowing the field at the back.
А там впереди, показывая быкам охапку сена, шла мама, а сзади пашню пахал юноша.
di | mi-s | kid | mi | di-s | eniw | y-iči-a | yoł | howži-ay | soder-ƛin | ||||||
di | mi | s | kid | mi | di | s | eniw | y | iči | a | yoł | howži | ay | soder | ƛin |
me | you | GEN1 | daughter | you | me | GEN1 | mother | II | be | INF | be | now | IN.ABL | after | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | adv | nsuf | adv | suf |
From now on, I am your daughter and you are my mother.
Я твоей дочерью, а ты моей мамой будешь отныне мол.
sida | qu-ł | kid-a | eniw-łun | y-is-ru-ni | ɣˤanabi | neła | neła-z | baša-łay | bašiqˤoy-n | r-oɣ-n | bazar-aɣor | teƛ-a | y-egir-n | |||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | kid | a | eniw | łun | y | is | ru | ni | ɣˤanabi | neła | neła | z | baša | łay | bašiqˤoy | n | r | oɣ | n | bazar | aɣor | teƛ | a | y | egir | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | girl | ERG | mother | LHUN | II | take | PST.PRT | DEF | woman | DEM1.IISG.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | finger | CONT.ABL | ring | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | bazar | IN.VERS | sell | INF | II | let | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, the girl let the woman who had become her mother sell the ring that she took off her finger on the market.
Однажды девушка вынула с своего пальца кольцо и отправила названную мать на базара, чтобы ее продавать.
sida-r | sis | b-ukad-run | yiza-a | ałni-bi-n | r-ic’-n | kid-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | mi | łina-q-n-kin | ħayran | y-oq-n | eli | ɣˤana–xediw | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
sida | r | sis | b | ukad | run | yiza | a | ałni | bi | n | r | ic’ | n | kid | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | mi | łina | q | n | kin | ħayran | y | oq | n | eli | ɣˤana–xediw | yoł | ƛin |
one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | hug | PL | TOP | III.PL | hug | PFV.CVB | girl | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | you | what.OBL | POSS.ESS | TOP | even | be.astonished | II | become | PROHIB | we | married.couple | be | QUOT |
num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1pl | v | suf |
When they saw each other, they hugged each other and the girl said to her 'mother': "Don't be so surprised about anything, we're a couple!"
Увидели они друг друга, обнимались и девушка сказала «матери», ты ничему не удивляйся, мы есть мол муж и жена.
t’o-gon | uži-de | pu-xor-n | y-ik’i-n | ƛ’iri | y-uti-n | eniw | esi-o | di-q | šebi | mi-r | moƛu-ł | r-ukad-x | zow-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
t’o | gon | uži | de | pu | xor | n | y | ik’i | n | ƛ’iri | y | uti | n | eniw | esi | o | di | q | šebi | mi | r | moƛu | ł | r | ukad | x | zow | a | ƛin |
there | CNTR | son | APUD.ESS | side | AD.LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | above | II | turn | PFV.CVB | mother | tell | IMPR | me | POSS.ESS | what | you | LAT | dream | CONT.ESS | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
There, the mother went beside him and insisted: "Tell me, what did you see in your dream?"
Тут мама подошла ближе к сыну, настояла, расскажи мне, что ты видел во сне мол.
eniw-qor-n | hemedur-tow | esi-a | k’ʷeze | y-oq-č’i | di-q-ƛin | iči-n | |||||||||
eniw | qor | n | hemedur | tow | esi | a | k’ʷeze | y | oq | č’i | di | q | ƛin | iči | n |
mother | POSS.LAT | TOP | so | EMPH | tell | INF | can | II | become | NEG.FUT | me | POSS.ESS | QUOT | be | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
To his mother he was the same: "I cannot tell you."
Маме тоже также сказал, не могу я рассказать мол.
neła-gon | eniw-qay | izmu-n | b-is-n | ža | t’umi | b-exur-ač’in-ƛin | neła-qay | roži-n | r-iqir-n | aki-n | r-ˤaɣˤi-n | teł-xor | b-egir-run | b-ik’i-n | kid-z | q’ˤim-ƛ’ | heq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
neła | gon | eniw | qay | izmu | n | b | is | n | ža | t’umi | b | exur | ač’in | ƛin | neła | qay | roži | n | r | iqir | n | aki | n | r | ˤaɣˤi | n | teł | xor | b | egir | run | b | ik’i | n | kid | z | q’ˤim | ƛ’ | heq | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | CNTR | mother | POSS.ABL | permission | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | pigeon | III | kill | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | word | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | window | TOP | IV | open | PFV.CVB | inside | AD.LAT | III | let | IMM.ANT.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN2 | head | SUPER.ESS | sit.down | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
It [the pigeon] asked permission from the mother and took her word that she would never kill this pigeon; she opened the window and let it inside, and it flew in and sat down on the girl's head.
???
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | eniw-n | babiw-n | uži-de | paraxat | bercinłi-ƛ’ | xan-z | ʕaƛ-a | ʕumru | b-odi-x | b-iči-n | |||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | eniw | n | babiw | n | uži | de | paraxat | bercinłi | ƛ’ | xan | z | ʕaƛ | a | ʕumru | b | odi | x | b | iči | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | mother | and | father | and | son | APUD.ESS | calmly | beauty | SUPER.ESS | khan | GEN2 | village | IN.ESS | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | III | be | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After that, the mother and the father lived beautifully and calmly in the village of the king, next to their son.
С тех пор мать и отец с сыном спокойно жили в царском селе.
łox | äƛiru-gon | mi-z | y-exu-ru-ni | eniw-der-n | ik’i-n | neła-q | esir | mesed-s | mač’a-n | tupi-n | ašuni-n | na | moči-ƛ’ | eqer-asi-ƛin-n | mi | alžan-a-a | žuržaħ-a-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
łox | äƛiru | gon | mi | z | y | exu | ru | ni | eniw | der | n | ik’i | n | neła | q | esir | mesed | s | mač’a | n | tupi | n | ašuni | n | na | moči | ƛ’ | eqer | asi | ƛin | n | mi | alžan | a | a | žuržaħ | a | a | yoł | ƛin |
thrice | ORD | CNTR | you | GEN2 | II | die | PST.PRT | DEF | mother | APUD.LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | gold | GEN1 | dagger | and | rifle | and | belt | and | where | place | SUPER.ESS | put | RES.PRT | QUOT | TOP | you | paradise | IN.ESS | Q | hell | IN.ESS | Q | be | QUOT |
adv | num | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | n3 | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | pron | n | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | suf |
For the third time, go to your dead mother and ask her, where she put the golden dagger, rifle and belt, and whether she is in heaven or in hell!"
Еще третий раз, иди к твоей умершей матери и спроси у нее, на каком месте находятся золотые сабля, ружье и пояс, и ты где в раю или в аду мол.
ža-n | bitor | y-iq’ˤir-n | waħo-az | egi-n | ik’i-nosi | mi-r | elo | ixiw | gondu | y-ukad | elo-gon | teł-xor | oq-nosi | q’ˤida | y-iči-asi | eniw | y-esu | ||||||||||||||
ža | n | bitor | y | iq’ˤir | n | waħo | az | egi | n | ik’i | nosi | mi | r | elo | ixiw | gondu | y | ukad | elo | gon | teł | xor | oq | nosi | q’ˤida | y | iči | asi | eniw | y | esu |
DEM1.SG | TOP | thither | II | move.aside | PFV.CVB | below | IN.ESS.DIST | go.into | PFV.CVB | go | ANT.CVB | you | LAT | there | big | big.hole | II | see | there | CNTR | inside | AD.LAT | become | ANT.CVB | down | II | sit | RES.PRT | mother | II | find |
pron | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adj | n2 | pref | v | adv | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v |
After you have moved it aside and went below it, you will see a big hole, and inside you will see your mother sitting there.
Отодвинешь его в сторону, пойдешь снизу увидишь большую яму, зайдешь туда внутрь и там найдешь сидящую маму.
aluk’a-ni | ɣˤul-der | ay-nosi | ža-n | sidaɣ-ar | y-iq’ˤir-n | imxu-aɣor | oq-n | ik’i-nosi | uži-r | eniw | y-esu-n | |||||||||||||
aluk’a | ni | ɣˤul | der | ay | nosi | ža | n | sidaɣ | ar | y | iq’ˤir | n | imxu | aɣor | oq | n | ik’i | nosi | uži | r | eniw | y | esu | n |
white | DEF | stone | APUD.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | in.one.place | IN.LAT | II | move.aside | PFV.CVB | cave | IN.VERS | become | PFV.CVB | go | ANT.CVB | boy | LAT | mother | II | find | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
After he arrived at the white stone, he moved it aside and got into the cave and then he found his mother.
Дошел до белого камня, отодвинул его в сторону, зашел в пещеру и юноша нашел маму.
nesi-s | eniw | čamaligo | ƛˤeb-ł | adäz | y-exu-asi | zow-n | |||||
nesi | s | eniw | čamaligo | ƛˤeb | ł | adäz | y | exu | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother | several | year | CONT.ESS | before | II | die | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | pron | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His mother had died several years before.
Его мама, оказывается, умерла несколько лет тому назад.
ža-n | eƛi-n | eniw | ozuri-ƛay | gugi-n | ||||
ža | n | eƛi | n | eniw | ozuri | ƛay | gugi | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | say | PST.UNW | mother | eye | SUB.ABL | escape | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Having said that, the mother disappeared.
Это сказала, и мама исчезла с глаз.
babiw | ƛ’iri-r | ay-run | uži-a | esi-n | nesi-q | eni-a | eƛi-ru-xor | wallahi | eniw-n | alžan-a | yoł | ||||||||||
babiw | ƛ’iri | r | ay | run | uži | a | esi | n | nesi | q | eni | a | eƛi | ru | xor | wallahi | eniw | n | alžan | a | yoł |
father | above | LAT | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | boy | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | mother | ERG | say | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | by.God | mother | TOP | paradise | IN.ESS | be |
n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | excl | n2 | suf | n | nsuf | v |
When the father came, the boy told him what the mother had said: "By God, mother is in heaven!
Пришел отец, и сын рассказал ему, как мама сказала, ей богу, мама находится в раю.
eniw-r-n | ʕuraw | aq’ˤuba | č’aguyaw | mixƛ’o | babi-a | teƛ-x | zow-n | |||||
eniw | r | n | ʕuraw | aq’ˤuba | č’aguyaw | mixƛ’o | babi | a | teƛ | x | zow | n |
mother | LAT | TOP | much | torture | living | at.a.time | dad | ERG | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | n3 | adj | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The mother was tortured very much as well by the father, when she was still alive.
Маму тоже много мучил отец, когда она была живая.
sasaq | idu-r-n | ik’i-n | uži-a | eniw-q | esi-n | kid-łay | bˤeƛ’ | r-ac’-xosi | boc’i | idu-tow | zow-n | gugi-r-a | y-ay | ža | yiła-bi-qay-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
sasaq | idu | r | n | ik’i | n | uži | a | eniw | q | esi | n | kid | łay | bˤeƛ’ | r | ac’ | xosi | boc’i | idu | tow | zow | n | gugi | r | a | y | ay | ža | yiła | bi | qay | ƛin |
in.the.morning | home | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | boy | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | girl | CONT.ABL | sheep | III.PL | eat | PRS.PRT | wolf | home | EMPH | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | escape | CAUS | INF | II | must | DEM1.SG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | PL | POSS.ABL | QUOT |
adv | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | pron | pron | nsuf | nsuf | suf |
In the morning, the boy went home and told his mother of the girl: "The 'wolf' who eats the sheep was in our home, it has to be removed from this place."
Утром пошел домой и сын рассказал матери о девочке, «волк», который съедает овец, находится в нашем же доме, надо ее удалить от этих местностей.
eni-a | eƛi-ru | roži-bi-n | rok’u-r | ʕeze | r-oq-č’ey | eže-ni | uži-a | eniw-q | q’ˤano | magalu-n | huni-xor | er-r-n | idu-ay | maħor | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||
eni | a | eƛi | ru | roži | bi | n | rok’u | r | ʕeze | r | oq | č’ey | eže | ni | uži | a | eniw | q | q’ˤano | magalu | n | huni | xor | er | r | n | idu | ay | maħor | oq | n |
mother | ERG | say | PST.PRT | word | PL | TOP | heart | LAT | be.enough | IV.PL | become | NEG.PST.CVB | old | DEF | son | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | two | bread | TOP | way | AD.LAT | put | CAUS | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ABL | outside | become | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
The words that the mother had spoken didn't please his heart enough, so the oldest son let the mother give two breads to him for the way and left the home.
Не понравились слова, которые сказала мама, старший сын попросил матери положить на дорогу две лепешки и ушел из дому.
di-r | eniw-n | esyu-bi-n | b-ukad-a | b-eti-n-ƛin | |||||||||
di | r | eniw | n | esyu | bi | n | b | ukad | a | b | eti | n | ƛin |
me | LAT | mother | and | brother | PL | and | I.PL | see | INF | I.PL | want | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
I wanted to see my mother and my brothers."
чтобы видеться с матерью и братьями мол.
harihun | maʕišat | b-odi-x | b-iči-ru | yizirabi | sida | qu-ł | xizor | r-uti-xanusi | roƛni-n | c’ox-n | babiw-n | eniw-n | b-exu-n | iłno-n | esyu-bi | best’alłi-ƛ’ | ƛexu-n | |||||||||||||||||
harihun | maʕišat | b | odi | x | b | iči | ru | yizirabi | sida | qu | ł | xizor | r | uti | xanusi | roƛni | n | c’ox | n | babiw | n | eniw | n | b | exu | n | iłno | n | esyu | bi | best’alłi | ƛ’ | ƛexu | n |
slowly | fortune | III | do | IPFV.CVB | III | be | PST.PRT | DEM2.IIPL | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | back | IV | turn.back | NEG.PRS.PRT | disease | TOP | hit | PFV.CVB | father | and | mother | and | I.PL | die | PFV.CVB | six | TOP | brother | PL | orphanhood | SUPER.ESS | remain | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
They slowly made their fortune, and one day an irreversible disease hit them and the father and the mother died, so the six brothers remained orphans.
Они жили, занимаясь спокойно своим хозяйством, и в один день необратимый недуг охватил родителей, и умерли, остались сиротами шестеро братьев.
mi-z | eniw-q | b-oq-ru | hunar-a | di-q | b-oq-x-anu-ƛin | aždaħ-a | žedu-r | miƛ’i | b-exʷad-n | ||||||||||||||
mi | z | eniw | q | b | oq | ru | hunar | a | di | q | b | oq | x | anu | ƛin | aždaħ | a | žedu | r | miƛ’i | b | exʷad | n |
you | GEN2 | mother | POSS.ESS | III | happen | PST.PRT | talent | ERG | me | POSS.ESS | III | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | dragon | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | ram | III | slaughter | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"Your mother's talent isn't mine", the dragon said and slaughtered a ram for them.
Дракон зарезал им барана, мол, я не способен что-ли делать то, что может делать твоя мама.
mi-z | eniw-q | b-oq-ru | hunar-a | di-q | b-oq-x-anu-ƛin | ɣir-n | b-is-n | iħu-aɣor | łi | r-ow-ani-x | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
mi | z | eniw | q | b | oq | ru | hunar | a | di | q | b | oq | x | anu | ƛin | ɣir | n | b | is | n | iħu | aɣor | łi | r | ow | ani | x | b | ik’i | n |
you | GEN2 | mother | POSS.ESS | III | happen | PST.PRT | talent | ERG | me | POSS.ESS | III | happen | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | sieve | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | river | IN.VERS | water | IV | bring | MSD | AD.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Your mother's talent isn't mine", [he said], took a sieve and went to the river to fetch water.
Я не способен что-ли делать то, что может делать твоя мама мол, взял сито пошел за водой к речке.
sasaqozox | uži-ƛ’ay | ader | maħor | y-oq-ru | eniw | ma-a | ixiw | ɣˤutku | r-esu-nosi | tamaša | y-oq-n | ƛexu-n | |||||||||
sasaqozox | uži | ƛ’ay | ader | maħor | y | oq | ru | eniw | ma | a | ixiw | ɣˤutku | r | esu | nosi | tamaša | y | oq | n | ƛexu | n |
early.morning | boy | SUPER.ABL | earlier | outside | II | become | PST.PRT | mother | outside | IN.ESS | big | house | IV | find | ANT.CVB | astonished | II | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Early in the morning, his mother got out earlier than the boy and was very astonished when she found the big house outside.
Завтра утром раньше сына вышла на улицу мама и, видя во дворе большой дом, удивилась.
ɣˤutku-a | tełer | y-oq-ru | eniw | elo | kiʕangi | r-ac’–xan-a | bišʷa-n | šeƛ’u-a | šeƛ’u-n | r-esu-n | ||||||||||
ɣˤutku | a | tełer | y | oq | ru | eniw | elo | kiʕangi | r | ac’–xan | a | bišʷa | n | šeƛ’u | a | šeƛ’u | n | r | esu | n |
house | IN.ESS | into | II | become | PST.PRT | mother | there | some | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | food | and | put.on | INF | put.on | PROHIB | IV | find | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | adv | adj | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother, who had gone into the house, found some food to glut oneself with there, and
Мама зашла в дом и нашла сколько угодно еду, чтобы кушать и одежду, чтобы одевать.
kʷaxa-tow | uži-x | berten-n | b-odi-n | eniw-n | uži-n | baru-n | neła-ƛ’ay | soder | łina-s-n-tow | q’ʷariłi | anu-si | b-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||
kʷaxa | tow | uži | x | berten | n | b | odi | n | eniw | n | uži | n | baru | n | neła | ƛ’ay | soder | łina | s | n | tow | q’ʷariłi | anu | si | b | iči | x | zow | n |
soon | EMPH | boy | AD.ESS | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | mother | TOP | boy | and | wife | and | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | EMPH | sadness | be.absent | ATTR | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n4 | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Soon the mother arranged a marriage for the boy and the boy and his wife henceforward were living without any sadness whatsoever.
Скоро сыграли свадьбу сына и с тех пор мать, сын и невеста жили без надобностей.
sis | zow-n | eniw-n | uži-n | |||
sis | zow | n | eniw | n | uži | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | mother | and | son | and |
num | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
There was a mother and her son.
Были одни мать и сын.
uži-a | ʕo-n | r-ok’-n | bikori-n | b-exur-n | b-oɣ-n | kur-n | ik’i-an-ƛin | oq-ru | yeda | xexoy-bi-a | eč’er-n | žeda-s | eniw | y-ay-ace | t’o | iči-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
uži | a | ʕo | n | r | ok’ | n | bikori | n | b | exur | n | b | oɣ | n | kur | n | ik’i | an | ƛin | oq | ru | yeda | xexoy | bi | a | eč’er | n | žeda | s | eniw | y | ay | ace | t’o | iči | ƛin |
boy | ERG | ax | TOP | IV | hit | PFV.CVB | snake | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | throw | PFV.CVB | go | FUT.CVB | QUOT | become | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG | young.animal | PL | ERG | stop | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | mother | II | come | TERM | there | wait | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | suf |
The boy struck his ax, killed the snake, took it and threw it away and thought of going, but the chicks stopped him until their mother would come.
Юноша ударом топора убил змею, выбросил ее и хотел уйти, но птенцы остановили его, подожди мол, пока их мама не придет.
eniw | y-ay-run | uži | exur-a | k’oƛi-n | ||||
eniw | y | ay | run | uži | exur | a | k’oƛi | n |
mother | II | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | boy | kill | INF | jump | PST.UNW |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
As soon as the mother came, she jumped to kill the boy.
Пришла мама и набросилась на юношу, чтобы его убить.
wele | meɣu | mi-r-n | di-r-n | eniw-r-n | ʕeziyaw | bišʷa | r-oƛik’-ƛin | ||||||||
wele | meɣu | mi | r | n | di | r | n | eniw | r | n | ʕeziyaw | bišʷa | r | oƛik’ | ƛin |
look.out.IMP | udder | you | LAT | and | me | LAT | and | mother | LAT | and | much | food | IV | let.appear | QUOT |
excl | n2 | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | n4 | pref | v | suf |
"Look out, udder, let appear much food for you, me and the mother!"
Ну-ка, вымя, тебе, мне и маме достаточную еду выкладывай мол.
idu-r | ay-nosi | yisi-r | ciq-aɣor | er-n | bišʷa-n | łiy-n | eniw-n | nan | mekod-x | y-esu-zaƛ’ | uži-a | meɣu-qor | eƛi-n | wele | meɣu | mi-r-n | di-r-n | eniw-r-n | ʕeziyaw | bišʷa | r-oƛik’-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
idu | r | ay | nosi | yisi | r | ciq | aɣor | er | n | bišʷa | n | łiy | n | eniw | n | nan | mekod | x | y | esu | zaƛ’ | uži | a | meɣu | qor | eƛi | n | wele | meɣu | mi | r | n | di | r | n | eniw | r | n | ʕeziyaw | bišʷa | r | oƛik’ | ƛin |
home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | forest | IN.VERS | put | PFV.CVB | food | and | end | PFV.CVB | mother | and | even | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | II | find | CSL.CVB | boy | ERG | udder | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | look.out.IMP | udder | you | LAT | and | me | LAT | and | mother | LAT | and | much | food | IV | let.appear | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | n2 | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | n4 | pref | v | suf |
When he came home, he found the food put for [the way into] the forest finished and his mother being hungry, so the boy said to the udder: "Look out, udder, let appear much food for you, me and the mother!"
Пришел домой, он там нашел голодную маму, так как вся еда кончилась, положив ему на дорогу в лес, и сын сказал вымени, ну-ка, вымя, тебе, мне и маме достаточную еду выкладывай мол.
xizyogon | uži-a | meɣu-qor-n | eƛi-n | nesi-r-n | eniw-r-n | ʕeziyaw | ec’no-ƛ’ay | ec’no-t’a | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | r-odi-r-n | |||||||||||||
xizyogon | uži | a | meɣu | qor | n | eƛi | n | nesi | r | n | eniw | r | n | ʕeziyaw | ec’no | ƛ’ay | ec’no | t’a | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | r | odi | r | n |
then | boy | ERG | udder | POSS.LAT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | and | mother | LAT | and | many | new | SUPER.ABL | new | DISTR | clothes | IV | do | CAUS | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | adj | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Then the boy spoke to the udder to have it make many newest clothes for himself and his mother.
Затем еще сын сказал вымени, чтобы для него и матери шили достаточно много новой одежды.
uži-r | r-eti-asi | zow-n | xan-s | kid | esir-ani-x | eniw | y-egir-a | |||||||||
uži | r | r | eti | asi | zow | n | xan | s | kid | esir | ani | x | eniw | y | egir | a |
boy | LAT | IV | want | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | khan | GEN1 | daughter | ask | MSD | AD.ESS | mother | II | send | INF |
n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy wanted to send his mother to ask for the king's daughter.
Сын хотел отправить мать, чтобы засватать дочь царя.
eniw | y-oq-asi | zow-n | uži-q | bič’zi | r-odi-a | miskinaw | mi-x | bečedaw | xan-s | kid | nex-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||
eniw | y | oq | asi | zow | n | uži | q | bič’zi | r | odi | a | miskinaw | mi | x | bečedaw | xan | s | kid | nex | č’i | ƛin |
mother | II | begin | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | boy | POSS.ESS | explain | IV | do | INF | poor | you | AD.ESS | wealthy | khan | GEN1 | daughter | come | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf |
The mother began explaining to the boy: "The wealthy princess won't come to the poor you."
Мама пыталась объяснить сыну, за бедного тебя богатого царя дочь не выйдет мол.
didur | r-oq-łin | uži-a | eniw | muk’ur | y-odi-n | xan-s | kid | esir-a | y-ik’i-a | |||||||||
didur | r | oq | łin | uži | a | eniw | muk’ur | y | odi | n | xan | s | kid | esir | a | y | ik’i | a |
how | IV | happen | CNC.CVB | boy | ERG | mother | persuade | II | do | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN1 | daughter | ask | INF | II | go | INF |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Somehow the boy persuaded his mother into going to ask the king's daughter.
Каким-то образом сын убедил маму пойти засватать дочь царя.
xan-z | ɣˤutku-a | teł-xor | y-ik’i-a | nič-n | b-oq-n | eniw | ma-xay | bitor | y-ik’i-ł-n-anu | |||||||||||||
xan | z | ɣˤutku | a | teł | xor | y | ik’i | a | nič | n | b | oq | n | eniw | ma | xay | bitor | y | ik’i | ł | n | anu |
khan | GEN2 | house | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | II | go | INF | be.ashamed | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | mother | yard | AD.ABL | thither | II | go | POT | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf |
The mother was ashamed to go inside the king's house and wasn't able to go further than the yard.
Мама постеснялась и дальше двора не смогла зайти в дом царя.
eniw | idu-ɣor-n | y-ik’i-n | uži-q | xan-a | esi-ru | xabar | esi-n | ||||||||
eniw | idu | ɣor | n | y | ik’i | n | uži | q | xan | a | esi | ru | xabar | esi | n |
mother | home | IN.ALL | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | son | POSS.ESS | khan | ERG | tell | PST.PRT | story | tell | PST.UNW |
n2 | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
The mother went home and told her son what the king said.
Мать пошла домой и рассказала сыну о том, что ей сказал царь.
ɣˤutku-n | ƛe-n | r-odi-n | łiy-zaƛ’ | uži-a | eniw | k’ox | äƛiru-gon | kid-n | esir-n | xan-der | y-egir-n | ||||||||||||
ɣˤutku | n | ƛe | n | r | odi | n | łiy | zaƛ’ | uži | a | eniw | k’ox | äƛiru | gon | kid | n | esir | n | xan | der | y | egir | n |
house | and | bridge | and | III.PL | do | PFV.CVB | end | CSL.CVB | boy | ERG | mother | twice | ORD | CNTR | girl | TOP | ask | PFV.CVB | khan | APUD.LAT | II | send | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | adv | num | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the house and the bridge were finished, the boy sent his mother to the king a second time to ask for the girl.
Когда закончил строительство дома и стеклянного моста, сын повторно отправил маму к царю, чтобы засватать его дочь.
di-zo-q | r-iłi-asi | ma-a | ɣun | r-oƛik’-ƛ-ƛin | xan-a | eniw | sosi-gon | ma-ƛay-tow | xizor | y-utir-n | ||||||||||||||
di | zo | q | r | iłi | asi | ma | a | ɣun | r | oƛik’ | ƛ | ƛin | xan | a | eniw | sosi | gon | ma | ƛay | tow | xizor | y | utir | n |
me | ATTR.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | resemble | RES.PRT | yard | IN.ESS | tree | IV | let.appear | OPT | QUOT | khan | ERG | mother | again | CNTR | yard | SUB.ABL | EMPH | back | II | give.back | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | adv | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
"May there appear a tree in my yard that resembles mine!", the king sent the mother back from his court again.
Царь воротил маму еще раз со двора же, пусть растит во дворе дерево подобно моему мол.
hemedur | miskin-łi-ƛ’-n | best’alłi-ƛ’-n | sisxoli | eniw-de | aq’ˤił-n | zow-ru-ni | uži-a | xan-n | muk’ur | odi-n | nesi-s | kid-n | y-ow-n | ixiw | berten-n | b-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | miskin | łi | ƛ’ | n | best’alłi | ƛ’ | n | sisxoli | eniw | de | aq’ˤił | n | zow | ru | ni | uži | a | xan | n | muk’ur | odi | n | nesi | s | kid | n | y | ow | n | ixiw | berten | n | b | odi | n |
so | poor | NMLZ | SUPER.ESS | TOP | orphanhood | SUPER.ESS | and | alone | mother | APUD.ESS | grow.up | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | ERG | khan | TOP | persuade | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | TOP | II | marry | PFV.CVB | big | marriage | TOP | III | do | PST.UNW |
adv | adj | deriv | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | comp | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
That's how the boy who grew up in poverty and orphanhood by his single mother persuaded the king, married his daughter and prepared a big marriage.
Вот так выросший в бедноте, сиротстве одиноко с матерью юноша покорил царя, женился на его дочери и сыграл большую свадьбу.
žedu-a | žedu-däɣor-gon | eniw-n | y-ow-n | paraxat | bercinłi-ƛ’ | b-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
žedu | a | žedu | däɣor | gon | eniw | n | y | ow | n | paraxat | bercinłi | ƛ’ | b | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.VERS | CNTR | mother | TOP | II | bring | PFV.CVB | calmly | beauty | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They brought the mother to themselves and lead a beautiful and calm life.
Они привели к себе маму и жили красиво.
eni–babiw-s | raħat | b-exur-ač’in-ƛin | yeda | žedu | b-iči-x | zow-ru-ni | ɣˤutku-aɣor-n | ik’i-n | eniw-de-ƛin | Ražbadin-s | baru | kec-ru-ni | muži-aɣor | iħu-n | ||||||||||||||||||
eni–babiw | s | raħat | b | exur | ač’in | ƛin | yeda | žedu | b | iči | x | zow | ru | ni | ɣˤutku | aɣor | n | ik’i | n | eniw | de | ƛin | Ražbadin | s | baru | kec | ru | ni | muži | aɣor | iħu | n |
parents | GEN1 | recreation | III | kill | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | DEM2.ISG | DEM1.IPL | I.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | room | IN.VERS | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | mother | APUD.ESS | QUOT | Razhbadin | GEN1 | wife | sleep | PST.PRT | DEF | mattress | IN.VERS | come.to | PST.UNW |
n1pl | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"I won't bother my parents", he [thought and] went into the room where they were being, and came to the mattress where Razhbadin's wife was sleeping, thinking it's his mother.
Он пошел спать. «Не буду беспокоить родителей», - подумав, он пошел в комнату, которая была выделена для Ражбадина и его жены, и лег спать, якобы с матерью, а на самом деле с женой Ражбадина.
nełƛ’osi | łˤono–uyno-gon | ƛˤeb | y-ik’i-nosi | Tawadi-a | Ražbadin-ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax-x | xexbi-s | eniw-n | y-ow-n | šuda-ƛ’or | ziyarat-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-ani-x | horo-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
nełƛ’osi | łˤono–uyno | gon | ƛˤeb | y | ik’i | nosi | Tawadi | a | Ražbadin | ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax | x | xexbi | s | eniw | n | y | ow | n | šuda | ƛ’or | ziyarat | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | ani | x | horo | ƛin |
of.that.time | three.or.four | CNTR | year | II | go | ANT.CVB | Tavadi | ERG | Razhbadin | SUPER.LAT | letter | write | PRS | children | GEN1 | mother | TOP | II | bring | PFV.CVB | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | visit | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | MSD | AD.ESS | come.IMPR | QUOT |
adj | num | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | n1pl | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | suf |
Three or four years later Tavadi wrote a letter to Razhbadin: "Bring the children's mother and come to visit the graveyard."
Спустя три-четыре года после этого, Тавади пишет Ражбадину письмо: «Приезжай на поминовение на могиле вместе с матерью детей».
uži-bi-s-ƛin | elo | q’ˤač’azi | r-odi-asi | šuda-bi | r-ukar-nosi | eniw | y-ig-tow | q’ʷarid | y-oq-x | babi-a | yołi | eƛi-ace | ħal | čuqer-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||
uži | bi | s | ƛin | elo | q’ˤač’azi | r | odi | asi | šuda | bi | r | ukar | nosi | eniw | y | ig | tow | q’ʷarid | y | oq | x | babi | a | yołi | eƛi | ace | ħal | čuqer | n | anu |
son | PL | GEN1 | QUOT | there | get.ready | IV | do | RES.PRT | graveyard | PL | IV.PL | show | ANT.CVB | mother | II | very | EMPH | sadness | II | become | IPFV.CVB | dad | ERG | however | say | TERM | condition | reveal | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When they saw the graves that were made up as of their sons, the mother became very sad; the father, however, didn't reveal any condition.
Увидев ухоженные могилы якобы их сыновей, мать очень огорчилась, а отец особо не показал вида.
ader | zaman-ł | sida | eniw-s | r-odi-a | r-is-a | šebin | koƛ’i-xanusi | kid | zow-n | ||||||||
ader | zaman | ł | sida | eniw | s | r | odi | a | r | is | a | šebin | koƛ’i | xanusi | kid | zow | n |
earlier | time | CONT.ESS | one.OBL | mother | GEN1 | IV | do | INF | IV | take | INF | thing | understand.to | NEG.PRS.PRT | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
Once upon a time there was a mother who had a daughter, who didn't understand how to do things.
В стародавние времена у одной матери была бестолковая дочь.
sida | qu-ł | neła | kid-s | eniw | qˤišoder | sis | mučari-n | r-iži-n | ħon-ƛ’aɣor | y-ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||
sida | qu | ł | neła | kid | s | eniw | qˤišoder | sis | mučari | n | r | iži | n | ħon | ƛ’aɣor | y | ik’i | x | zow | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | GEN1 | mother | at.noon | one | cumin | TOP | IV | carry | PFV.CVB | mountain | SUPER.VERS | II | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n2 | adv | num | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
One day that girl's mother went to the mountain with a cumin cake.
Однажды мать этой дочери с одной лепешкой на обед пошла в горы.
howlo-tow | eniw-qor | xabar-n | b-oƛik’-n | ža-n | razi | y-odi-n | zaman-łay-gon | kid-qay | roži-n | r-iqir-n | nełƛ’osi | kʷaxa-tow | berten-n | b-odi-n | aħo-a | ža | kid-n | y-ow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
howlo | tow | eniw | qor | xabar | n | b | oƛik’ | n | ža | n | razi | y | odi | n | zaman | łay | gon | kid | qay | roži | n | r | iqir | n | nełƛ’osi | kʷaxa | tow | berten | n | b | odi | n | aħo | a | ža | kid | n | y | ow | n |
there | EMPH | mother | POSS.LAT | story | TOP | III | push.out | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | accept | II | do | PFV.CVB | time | CONT.ABL | CNTR | girl | POSS.ABL | word | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | of.that.time | soon | EMPH | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | shepherd | ERG | DEM1.SG | girl | TOP | II | marry | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | adv | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Right there he started talking to the mother, she accepted it, and after some time he took her word and soon after that they celebrated the wedding and the shepherd married that girl.
Он тут же завел об этом разговор, взял с матери согласие, а через некоторое время получил слово и от девушки. Вскоре после этого сыграли свадьбу, и чабан женился на ней.
uži-a | siskin-tow | šebinon | r-odi-č’ey | elar–t’ar | neširu-r | aħnad-x-n | iči-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | nex-n | eniw-qay | micxir-n | b-is-n | ik’i-n | babiw-q | b-ukar-n | hemece | micxir | neširu-r | eynod-n | b-odi-s | di-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
uži | a | siskin | tow | šebinon | r | odi | č’ey | elar–t’ar | neširu | r | aħnad | x | n | iči | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | nex | n | eniw | qay | micxir | n | b | is | n | ik’i | n | babiw | q | b | ukar | n | hemece | micxir | neširu | r | eynod | n | b | odi | s | di | ƛin |
boy | ERG | anything | EMPH | something | IV | do | NEG.PST.CVB | somewhere.IN.LAT | evening | LAT | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | TOP | be | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | PFV.CVB | mother | POSS.ABL | money | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | III | show | PFV.CVB | as.many | money | evening | LAT | work | PFV.CVB | III | do | PST.WIT | me | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
The boy didn't do anything, was walking around until the evening somewhere, came back and took the money from his mother and then went to show his father: "So much money I earned while working until evening."
Сын ничего не делал, так до вечера бродил, вернулся обратно, взял у матери деньги и показал отцу: «Вот я потрудился и столько денег до вечера заработал».
babiw-r | čuqˤ-n | uži-qor | micxir | eniw-qay | b-iqi-xosi | yoł-rułi | |||||||
babiw | r | čuqˤ | n | uži | qor | micxir | eniw | qay | b | iqi | xosi | yoł | rułi |
father | LAT | notice | PST.UNW | boy | POSS.LAT | money | mother | POSS.ABL | III | get | PRS.PRT | be | MSD |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The father noticed that the boy got the money from his mother.
Отец заметил, что сын получает деньги от матери.
eniw-q-n | nesi | uži-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | babi-a | ža | micxir | c’i-daɣor | kur-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
eniw | q | n | nesi | uži | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | babi | a | ža | micxir | c’i | daɣor | kur | x | ƛin |
mother | POSS.ESS | TOP | DEM1.ISG.OBL | son | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | dad | ERG | DEM1.SG | money | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | PRS | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The son didn't tell his mother that the father was throwing the money into the fire.
А сын не рассказывал матери, что отец бросает деньги в огонь.
neła-z | ža | q’aʕida-ƛ’ | žedu-n | šuši-n | nesi-a | nesi-r | azbar-n | r-iqir-n | baru-n | y-ow-n | eniw-n | nesi-a | nesi-däɣor | y-iži-n | |||||||||||||||||
neła | z | ža | q’aʕida | ƛ’ | žedu | n | šuši | n | nesi | a | nesi | r | azbar | n | r | iqir | n | baru | n | y | ow | n | eniw | n | nesi | a | nesi | däɣor | y | iži | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | DEM1.SG | manner | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.IPL | TOP | bury | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | palace | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | wife | TOP | II | marry | PFV.CVB | mother | TOP | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | II | lead | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | n | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He burried them in his own manner, took the palace for himself, married a wife and brought his mother to himself.
Похоронил их, как положено, взял себе дворец, женился и мать забрал к себе.
b-eɣe-t’a | yizi | yoł-zay-tow | yizi-s | eniw-n | y-exu-n | babi-a | baru | y-ow-n-ƛax | ||||||||||||
b | eɣe | t’a | yizi | yoł | zay | tow | yizi | s | eniw | n | y | exu | n | babi | a | baru | y | ow | n | ƛax |
I.PL | young | DISTR | DEM2.IPL | be | SIM.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | dad | ERG | wife | II | marry | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It is said that when they both were young, their mother died and their father married a[nother] wife.
Когда они были еще маленькими, мать у них умерла, и отец взял себе другую жену.
ža | xabar | best’alaw-ni | eniw-r-n | teq-n | ||||
ža | xabar | best’alaw | ni | eniw | r | n | teq | n |
DEM1.SG | story | step | DEF | mother | LAT | TOP | hear | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
Also her step-mother heard that story.
Об этом услышала и мачеха.
žedu | b-eɣe-t’a-tow | yoł-zay | xexbi | eniw-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-n-ƛax | |||||||||
žedu | b | eɣe | t’a | tow | yoł | zay | xexbi | eniw | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL | I.PL | young | DISTR | EMPH | be | SIM.CVB | children | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | pref | adj | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n1pl | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
When these children were young, their mother died.
Когда эти дети были еще маленькими, они остались без матери.
best’al | eniw-n | buži-n | er-n | neła-de | sadaq | egir-ru-ni | žek’u-n | gulu-bi-z | maħi-bi-qor-n | b-ici-n | ʕaƛ-ay | maħor | b-oxir-n | |||||||||||||||||
best’al | eniw | n | buži | n | er | n | neła | de | sadaq | egir | ru | ni | žek’u | n | gulu | bi | z | maħi | bi | qor | n | b | ici | n | ʕaƛ | ay | maħor | b | oxir | n |
step | mother | and | hope | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | send | PST.PRT | DEF | man | and | horse | PL | GEN2 | tail | PL | POSS.LAT | TOP | I.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | village | IN.ABL | outside | I.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
adj | n2 | suf | n | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
The step-mother and the man she sent together with her, who was put hope into, were tied to horses' tails and were chased out of the village.
Мачеху и того якобы надежного человека, с которым муж ее отправил на свадьбу, привязали к хвостам лошадей и выгнали из села.
babiw-r | kid-n | esiw-r | esyu-n | xediw-r | baru-n | uži-r | eniw-n | č’agu | y-oq-n-ƛax | |||||||||||
babiw | r | kid | n | esiw | r | esyu | n | xediw | r | baru | n | uži | r | eniw | n | č’agu | y | oq | n | ƛax |
father | LAT | daughter | and | brother | LAT | sister | and | husband | LAT | wife | and | son | LAT | mother | and | alive | II | become | PST.UNW | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
For the father his daughter, for the brother his sister, for the husband his wife and for the son his mother was alive.
А дочь для отца, сестра для брата, жена для мужа, мать для сына как будто ожила.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | eniw-n | uži-n | |||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eniw | n | uži | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | mother | and | son | and |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a mother and her son.
Что рассказать и что не рассказывать? Были, говорят или не были мать и сын.
sida | qu-ł | uži-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | di | eynod-a | ik’i-x | nedur | yaziqłi-ƛ’ | netayr-ace | eli | b-iči-an-ƛin | |||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | uži | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | di | eynod | a | ik’i | x | nedur | yaziqłi | ƛ’ | netayr | ace | eli | b | iči | an | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | son | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | me | work | INF | go | PRS | so | poverty | SUPER.ESS | how.much | TERM | we | I.PL | live | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | adv | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the son said to his mother: "I will go to work; how much longer will we live in poverty like this?"
Однажды сын сказал матери: «Я пойду на заработки: так нищенски сколько мы будем жить?»
mi | eƛi-ru-xor | r-odi-an-ƛin | eniw-r | roži-n | teƛ-n | uži | ʕaƛ-ay | maħor | huni-x | oq-n | |||||||||||
mi | eƛi | ru | xor | r | odi | an | ƛin | eniw | r | roži | n | teƛ | n | uži | ʕaƛ | ay | maħor | huni | x | oq | n |
you | say | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | IV | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT | mother | LAT | word | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | son | village | IN.ABL | outside | way | AD.ESS | become | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The son gave his mother his word: "I'll do what you said!", and went on his way out of the village.
Сын дал матери слово: «Сделаю так, как ты сказала». Потом вышел из села и отправился в путь.
neširu-r | ħalt’i-n | łiyr-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | neƛ-ru-ni | łˤono | ɣˤuruš-n | eqer-n | uži | eniw-däɣor | idu-ɣor | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
neširu | r | ħalt’i | n | łiyr | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a | neƛ | ru | ni | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | n | eqer | n | uži | eniw | däɣor | idu | ɣor | ik’i | x | zow | n |
at.night | LAT | work | TOP | finish | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | three | ruble | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | boy | mother | APUD.VERS | home | IN.ALL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The boy finished his work late at night, took the three rubles that the old man gave him, and went home to his mother.
К вечеру закончил работу, взял у старика три рубля и пошел домой к матери.
neła-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-x | sida-de | ʕoloq-bi-a | di | y-exur-ƛ’oräy | eloš | ma-x | iči-n | zow-ru-ni | uži-a | ƛ’iri-r-n | ay-n | žedu-r | łˤono | ɣˤuruš-n | teƛ-n | xʷasar | y-odi-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
neła | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | x | sida | de | ʕoloq | bi | a | di | y | exur | ƛ’oräy | eloš | ma | x | iči | n | zow | ru | ni | uži | a | ƛ’iri | r | n | ay | n | žedu | r | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | n | teƛ | n | xʷasar | y | odi | s | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PRS | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | young.person | PL | ERG | me | II | kill | SIM.CVB | over.there | outside | AD.ESS | be | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | ERG | above | LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | three | ruble | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | rescue | II | do | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
She said to her mother: 'When somewhere some young people were killing me, the boy who is standing over there outside came about, gave them three rubles and saved [me].'
Она говорит матери: "Когда в одном месте мужчины хотели меня убить, пришел тот юноша, который стоит на пороге, дал им три рубля и спас".
teł-xor | iži-ƛ’oräy | kid-a | nesi | uži-qor | ʕaq’lu | b-odi-n | barkataw-ni | ħiƛ’oqu | gurow | q’ˤuya | šebin | eniw-qay | r-is-ani-x | mi | razi | oq-n | ||||||||||||
teł | xor | iži | ƛ’oräy | kid | a | nesi | uži | qor | ʕaq’lu | b | odi | n | barkataw | ni | ħiƛ’oqu | gurow | q’ˤuya | šebin | eniw | qay | r | is | ani | x | mi | razi | oq | n |
inside | AD.LAT | lead | SIM.CVB | girl | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.LAT | advice | III | do | PFV.CVB | blessed | DEF | handkerchief | except | other | thing | mother | POSS.ABL | IV | take | MSD | AD.ESS | you | agree | become | PROHIB |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n4 | post | n | n4 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf |
When she led him inside, the girl gave the boy an advice: 'Don't agree to take anything else from my mother than the blessed handkerchief!'
Перед тем как зайти, девушка посоветовала: «Не соглашайся брать у матери другие вещи, кроме благодатного носового платка».
ža | šinaw | šebin | eniw-q | esi-nosi | ħiƛ’oqu-s | ħal | b-iyr-ani-x | hemedur-tow | uži-a | q’ˤida | kur-n | |||||||||
ža | šinaw | šebin | eniw | q | esi | nosi | ħiƛ’oqu | s | ħal | b | iyr | ani | x | hemedur | tow | uži | a | q’ˤida | kur | n |
DEM1.SG | every | thing | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | ANT.CVB | handkerchief | GEN1 | condition | III | explain | MSD | AD.ESS | so | EMPH | boy | ERG | down | spread.out | PST.UNW |
pron | adj | n4 | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
After he had told his mother everything, in order to show the handkerchief's condition, the boy spread it out.
Когда он рассказал обо всем этом матери, сын постелил носовой платок на полу, чтобы проверить его.
ža-n | r-iči-a | yoł-ƛin | uži-a | eniw | neła-a | neła-z | ɣˤutku-aɣor | y-egir-n | ||||||||||
ža | n | r | iči | a | yoł | ƛin | uži | a | eniw | neła | a | neła | z | ɣˤutku | aɣor | y | egir | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | IV | be | INF | be | QUOT | boy | ERG | mother | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | room | IN.VERS | II | send | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"And it will be!", the boy sent his mother into her own room.
«Это тоже будет», - и сын отправил мать в свою комнату.
sasaqosi | moƛu-xay | y-izi-ru | eniw | ɣˤutku-ł | adäza | mesed-s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł-asi | ɣˤutku | r-ukad-n | ||||||||
sasaqosi | moƛu | xay | y | izi | ru | eniw | ɣˤutku | ł | adäza | mesed | s | ƛ’ˤu | yoł | asi | ɣˤutku | r | ukad | n |
in.the.morning | sleep | AD.ABL | II | get.up | PST.PRT | mother | house | CONT.ESS | before | gold | GEN1 | roof | be | RES.PRT | house | IV | see | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The next morning the mother who got up from her sleep, saw a house with a golden roof in front of her house.
Когда утром мать встала, перед домом она увидела дом с золотой крышей.
ža | ɣˤutku | eli | yoł-ƛin | uži-a | eniw | ɣˤaɣˤu | y-izir-n | ||||
ža | ɣˤutku | eli | yoł | ƛin | uži | a | eniw | ɣˤaɣˤu | y | izir | n |
DEM1.SG | house | we.SPEC.GEN1 | be | QUOT | boy | ERG | mother | be.happy | II | lift | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | pron | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"This house is ours.", the boy [said and] made his mother happy.
«Этот дом наш, - обрадовал сын мать,
meži-z | ma-xay | di-z | ma-xor | mi | mesed-s | qˤiƛuri-bi | r-odi-näy | mi-z | uži-x | di | kid | y-egir-an-ƛin | eniw-ƛ’or | xabar | b-ay-n | ||||||||||||||||
meži | z | ma | xay | di | z | ma | xor | mi | mesed | s | qˤiƛuri | bi | r | odi | näy | mi | z | uži | x | di | kid | y | egir | an | ƛin | eniw | ƛ’or | xabar | b | ay | n |
you.PL | GEN2 | door | AD.ABL | me | GEN2 | door | AD.LAT | you | gold | GEN1 | step | PL | IV.PL | do | CND.CVB | you | GEN2 | son | AD.ESS | me | daughter | II | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT | mother | SUPER.LAT | story | III | come | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother got the answer: "If you can build golden stairs from your door to my door, I will send my daughter to your son."
Мама получила от них такой ответ: «Если от вашего двора до нашего двора вы построите золотые ступеньки, то я выдам свою дочь за твоего сына».
eniw-n | uži-n | baru-n | bečełi-ƛ’ | zow-n | miskin | xalq’i-r | sadaq’a | teƛ-x | žedu-a | ʕaƛ-s | žamaʕat-tow-n | bečed | b-odi-n | |||||||||||||
eniw | n | uži | n | baru | n | bečełi | ƛ’ | zow | n | miskin | xalq’i | r | sadaq’a | teƛ | x | žedu | a | ʕaƛ | s | žamaʕat | tow | n | bečed | b | odi | n |
mother | and | son | and | wife | and | riches | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | poor | people | LAT | alms | give | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | village | GEN1 | population | EMPH | TOP | wealthy.man | III | do | PST.UNW |
n2 | suf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | suf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother, her son and his wife lived wealthily, and by giving alms to the poor people, they enriched the population of the village.
Мать, сын и невестка жили богато, а бедным раздавали милостыню и так обогатили всех сельчан.
eniw | tamaša | y-oq-n | ƛexu-n | nay | ža | mi-r | nece | his | r-iqi-a-ƛin | |||||||
eniw | tamaša | y | oq | n | ƛexu | n | nay | ža | mi | r | nece | his | r | iqi | a | ƛin |
mother | astonished | II | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW | from.where | DEM1.SG | you | LAT | so.much | spring.wool | IV | get | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
His mother was astonished: "Where did you get so much wool from?"
Мать удивилась: «Где ты столько шерсти достал?»
uži-a | eniw-q | bazargan-bi-ł | r-oq-ru | šebin | esi-n | |||||||
uži | a | eniw | q | bazargan | bi | ł | r | oq | ru | šebin | esi | n |
boy | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | merchant | PL | CONT.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | thing | tell | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
The boy told his mother what had happened about the merchants.
Сын рассказал матери о том, что произошло с ним и купцами.
eniw | y-eži-gon | ħayran | y-oq-n | nece | b-aq’ˤu | micxir-n | b-ayr-n | uži | idu-r | ay-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||
eniw | y | eži | gon | ħayran | y | oq | n | nece | b | aq’ˤu | micxir | n | b | ayr | n | uži | idu | r | ay | zaƛ’ |
mother | II | more | CNTR | be.astonished | II | become | PST.UNW | so.much | III | much | money | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | son | home | LAT | come | CSL.CVB |
n2 | pref | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
His mother was even more astonished, because her son had brought so much money home.
Мать еще более удивилась, когда сын пришел с такими большими деньгами.
sis | zow-n | eniw-n | y-exu-n | best’alłi-ƛ’ | ƛexu-asi | sideni | q’ˤano | äƛiru | baru-łay-si | zow-n | |||||||||
sis | zow | n | eniw | n | y | exu | n | best’alłi | ƛ’ | ƛexu | asi | sideni | q’ˤano | äƛiru | baru | łay | si | zow | n |
one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | orphanhood | SUPER.ESS | remain | RES.PRT | the.other.one | two | ORD | wife | CONT.ABL | ATTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | num | num | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
One was then orphan whose mother had died, the other one was from his second wife.
Одна была сирота, оставшаяся без матери, а другая была от второй жены.
best’al | eni-a | mec-t’a | b-odi-x | babi-a | q’ʷarid | y-odi-x | zow-n | eniw-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-ru-ni | kid | |||||||||||||
best’al | eni | a | mec | t’a | b | odi | x | babi | a | q’ʷarid | y | odi | x | zow | n | eniw | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | ru | ni | kid |
step | mother | ERG | language | DISTR | III | do | IPFV.CVB | dad | ERG | hurt | II | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | mother | TOP | II | die | PST.UNW | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | daughter |
adj | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 |
The step mother slandered the stepdaughter and the father hurt his daughter whose mother had died.
Мачеха клеветала на падчерицу, и отец обижал свою дочь, оставшуюся без матери.
babiw-n | best’al | eniw-n | esiw-n | goƛ’i-n | berten-łxor-n | b-ik’i-n | best’al | kid | sisxoli | idu | ƛexu-n | |||||||||
babiw | n | best’al | eniw | n | esiw | n | goƛ’i | n | berten | łxor | n | b | ik’i | n | best’al | kid | sisxoli | idu | ƛexu | n |
father | and | step | mother | and | sister | and | invite | PFV.CVB | marriage | CONT.VERS | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | step | daughter | alone | home | remain | PST.UNW |
n1 | suf | adj | n2 | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n2 | adv | adv | v | vsuf |
The father, the stepmother and her sister were invited and went to the marriage, the stepdaughter remained home alone.
По приглашению отец, мачеха и сестра пошли на свадьбу, а девушка-сирота в одиночестве осталась дома.
zaman-ƛ’aza | best’alaw-ni | kid-der | ža | łoč-ƛ’ | y-oɣ-ani-r | neła-z | eniw-s | ƛirba-s | uži | ay-n | |||||||||||
zaman | ƛ’aza | best’alaw | ni | kid | der | ža | łoč | ƛ’ | y | oɣ | ani | r | neła | z | eniw | s | ƛirba | s | uži | ay | n |
time | SUPER.VERS.DIST | step | DEF | girl | APUD.LAT | DEM1.SG | dance | SUPER.ESS | II | take.away | MSD | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | mother | GEN1 | guest | GEN1 | son | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
After a while, to the stepgirl came the son of her mother's guest in order to invite her for a dance.
Через некоторое время девушку-сироту пригласил на танец сын подруги ее матери.
hemedur-tow | nesi-ƛ’or | neła-s | eniw-n | y-uti-n | mi | ža | kid | y-exur-č’i-näy | di-s | di | kid-n | y-iži-n | mi-day | y-oxi-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
hemedur | tow | nesi | ƛ’or | neła | s | eniw | n | y | uti | n | mi | ža | kid | y | exur | č’i | näy | di | s | di | kid | n | y | iži | n | mi | day | y | oxi | a | yoł | ƛin |
so | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother | TOP | II | turn | PST.UNW | you | DEM1.SG | girl | II | kill | NEG.FUT.CVB | CND.CVB | me | GEN1 | me | daughter | TOP | II | carry | PFV.CVB | you | APUD.ABL | II | run.away | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Her mother likewise turned to him: "If you don't kill the girl, I will take my daughter with me and run away from you."
Так же уговаривала его и ее мать: «Если ты не убьешь эту дочь, я со своей дочерью уйду от тебя».
y-ˤaɣˤi-n | tełer | y-ezu-nosi | elo | neła-a | best’alaw-ni | kid-s | eniw | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||
y | ˤaɣˤi | n | tełer | y | ezu | nosi | elo | neła | a | best’alaw | ni | kid | s | eniw | yoł | ƛax |
II | open | PFV.CVB | to.the.inside | II | look | ANT.CVB | there | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | step | DEF | girl | GEN1 | mother | be | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | v | suf |
She opened it and when she looked inside, there was the stepdaughter's mother inside.
Когда открыла и посмотрела внутрь, обнаружила там свою мать.
kid-a | eniw-q | esi-n-ƛax | kinaw | neła-ł | r-oq-ru | łina-łay-n | |||||||||
kid | a | eniw | q | esi | n | ƛax | kinaw | neła | ł | r | oq | ru | łina | łay | n |
girl | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | PFV.CVB | QUOT | entire | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
The girl told her mother about everything that had happened to her.
Дочь рассказала матери обо всем, что с ней случилось.
yisi-ƛ’ | bužzi-n | y-oq-č’ey | neła-s | eniw | y-ik’i-ru | ža-n | hemedur-tow | aždaħ-a | y-exur-n | ||||||||||||
yisi | ƛ’ | bužzi | n | y | oq | č’ey | neła | s | eniw | y | ik’i | ru | ža | n | hemedur | tow | aždaħ | a | y | exur | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | believe | TOP | II | become | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother | II | go | PST.PRT | DEM1.SG | TOP | so | EMPH | dragon | ERG | II | kill | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
That dragon likewise killed her mother, who didn't believe this, and went there.
Не поверив ему, пошла ее мать, и ее тоже убил дракон.
elo-gon | yisi-r | č’agu | y-oq-asi | kid-s | eniw-n | y-esu-n | ||||||||
elo | gon | yisi | r | č’agu | y | oq | asi | kid | s | eniw | n | y | esu | n |
there | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | alive | II | become | RES.PRT | daughter | GEN1 | mother | TOP | II | find | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
And there he found that his daughter's mother had become alive.
И там он встретил ожившую мать своей дочери.
b-aq’ˤu | mix | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | babiw-n | exu-n | nesi-s | xizay-gon | eniw-n | y-exu-n | sisxoli | uži | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | mix | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | babiw | n | exu | n | nesi | s | xizay | gon | eniw | n | y | exu | n | sisxoli | uži | ƛexu | n |
III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | father | and | die | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | behind | CNTR | mother | and | II | die | PFV.CVB | alone | son | remain | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | v | vsuf |
Before a long time had passed, his father died and afterwards his mother died, and the son remained alone.
Не прошло много времени, умер его отец, вслед за ним же умерла и мать, и сын остался сиротой.
howlay | idu-r-n | ik’i-n | xan-z | uži-a | eniw-q | esir-n | di-s | aqiw | esiw | zow-ya-ƛin | ||||||||||
howlay | idu | r | n | ik’i | n | xan | z | uži | a | eniw | q | esir | n | di | s | aqiw | esiw | zow | ya | ƛin |
from.there | home | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN2 | boy | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | female | sister | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
adv | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n2 | v | vsuf | suf |
He went home and the prince asked his mother: "Did I have a sister?"
Тут же ханский сын пошел домой и спросил у матери: «Была ли у меня сестра?»
uži-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | kʷay-a | b-is-ani-x | kikiw | r-ac’-ani-x | t’aʕam | yoł-asi | bišʷa | di-r | er-o | di | esiw | k’edi-ani-x | ik’i-an-ƛin | yoł | |||||||||||||||||
uži | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | kʷay | a | b | is | ani | x | kikiw | r | ac’ | ani | x | t’aʕam | yoł | asi | bišʷa | di | r | er | o | di | esiw | k’edi | ani | x | ik’i | an | ƛin | yoł |
boy | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | hand | IN.ESS | III | take | MSD | AD.ESS | light | IV | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | taste | be | RES.PRT | food | me | LAT | set.up | IMPR | me | sister | search | MSD | AD.ESS | go | FUT.DEF | QUOT | be |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adj | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v |
The boy said to his mother: "Prepare me some food that's light to take into the hand but tasty to eat; I will go to search my sister."
Сын попросил мать положить легкую по весу, но вкусную еду, так как он собирается отправиться на поиски сестры.
ele-aɣor | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | mežu-a | di-s | kiki | xir-asi | b-oq-zaƛ’ | mežu-s | di | eniw | y-oq-x | hudu | mežu-a | eni-a | eƛi-ru | r-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
ele | aɣor | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | mežu | a | di | s | kiki | xir | asi | b | oq | zaƛ’ | mežu | s | di | eniw | y | oq | x | hudu | mežu | a | eni | a | eƛi | ru | r | odi | o | ƛin |
there | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | me | GEN1 | breast | suck | RES.PRT | I.PL | begin | CSL.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | GEN1 | me | mother | II | become | PRS | so | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | mother | ERG | say | PST.PRT | IV | do | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | excl | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When you go there, I become your mother, because you will have sucked on my breast, so do what your mother says!"
Перед тем как отправиться туда, вы же сосали мою грудь, значит, я прихожусь вам матерью и поэтому вы должны послушаться меня.
kid-a | žawab | teƛ-n | di-s | eniw-n | anu | babiw-n | anu | ʕoƛno | esiw | yoł-ƛin | ||||||
kid | a | žawab | teƛ | n | di | s | eniw | n | anu | babiw | n | anu | ʕoƛno | esiw | yoł | ƛin |
girl | ERG | answer | give | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | mother | and | be.NEG | father | and | be.NEG | seven | brother | be | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | n1 | suf | v | num | n1 | v | suf |
The girl answered: "I have neither mother nor father, [but] I have seven brothers."
Девушка ответила: «У меня нет ни отца, ни матери, но есть семеро братьев».
xan-z | kid-s | eniw | yoł | di | di-r | ža | xediw-x | y-ik’i-zaƛ’or | y-ukad-a | r-eti-n-ƛin | yiła-a | ader | xot’o | b-oɣ-n | ||||||||||||||
xan | z | kid | s | eniw | yoł | di | di | r | ža | xediw | x | y | ik’i | zaƛ’or | y | ukad | a | r | eti | n | ƛin | yiła | a | ader | xot’o | b | oɣ | n |
khan | GEN2 | daughter | GEN1 | mother | be | me | me | LAT | DEM1.SG | husband | AD.ESS | II | go | POST.CVB | II | see | INF | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | forward | foot | III | take.away | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | v | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"I am the king's daughter's mother, I wanted to see her before she'd go to that husband.", and she put her foot forward.
«Я мать дочери хана, поэтому я хочу видеться с ней, до того как она выйдет замуж», - говоря так, она зашагала вперед.
yizi-s | xabar | xan-z | kid-r-n | teq-n | yedu | maħor | y-oƛix-n | didiw | ža | di-s | eniw | y-iči-a | y-ay-x-ƛin | kid | maħor | y-oq-n | |||||||||||||||
yizi | s | xabar | xan | z | kid | r | n | teq | n | yedu | maħor | y | oƛix | n | didiw | ža | di | s | eniw | y | iči | a | y | ay | x | ƛin | kid | maħor | y | oq | n |
DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | story | khan | GEN2 | daughter | LAT | TOP | hear | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | outside | II | appear | PST.UNW | which | DEM1.SG | me | GEN1 | mother | II | be | INF | II | come | PRS | QUOT | girl | outside | II | become | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
This story was overheard by the king's daughter, who appeared outside: "Which one is my mother?!", the girl went outside.
Услышав их разговоры, ханская дочь вышла на улицу: «Какая же она моя мама?»
di-s | eniw | yoł | ža | y-egir | teł-xor-ƛin | kid-a | nukar-qor | eƛi-n | |||||||
di | s | eniw | yoł | ža | y | egir | teł | xor | ƛin | kid | a | nukar | qor | eƛi | n |
me | GEN1 | mother | be | DEM1.SG | II | let | inside | AD.LAT | QUOT | girl | ERG | henchman | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | v | pron | pref | v | adv | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"It is my mother, let her inside!", said the girl to the henchmen.
«Эта моя мама, пусти ее в дом», - попросила ханская дочь нукера.
xexoy-a | neła | neła-s | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | wey | eni | yisi | uži-ƛ’ | yoł-ru | ɣudi | babiw-a | yeda | ozuri-bi-n | r-oɣ-n | ent’o | ici-n | xeci-asi | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
xexoy | a | neła | neła | s | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | wey | eni | yisi | uži | ƛ’ | yoł | ru | ɣudi | babiw | a | yeda | ozuri | bi | n | r | oɣ | n | ent’o | ici | n | xeci | asi | yoł | ƛin |
young.animal | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | hey | mother | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | SUPER.ESS | be | PST.PRT | day | father | ERG | DEM2.ISG | eye | PL | TOP | IV.PL | take.away | PFV.CVB | here | tie | PFV.CVB | leave | RES.PRT | be | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | n2 | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The chick said to its mother: "Hey mother, this boy is so tortured, his father pricked his eyes out and left him tied here."
Птенец сказал своей матери: «Ой, мама, как мучается этот юноша, отец выколол ему глаза и оставил его здесь».
cim-ar-n | b-izi-n | neła-a | eƛi-n | di-s | eniw | y-exur-ru | tušman | didur | mi | t’o-aɣor | nex-ł-a-ƛin | |||||||||||||
cim | ar | n | b | izi | n | neła | a | eƛi | n | di | s | eniw | y | exur | ru | tušman | didur | mi | t’o | aɣor | nex | ł | a | ƛin |
malice | IN.LAT | TOP | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | mother | II | kill | PST.PRT | enemy | how | you | here | IN.VERS | come | POT | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | pron | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
He, who got furiated, said: "How could you who killed my mother come here?!"
Разгневанный дракон говорил: «Как ты мог оказаться здесь, враг, который убил мою маму?»
Ħon–Bahadur-a | eƛi-n | mi-s | eniw-n | y-exur-s | mi-n | b-exur-an | mi | b-iłe-t’a-ni | bišom | b-exur-ł-xosi | bahadur | oq-zaƛ’ | nex-si | di | t’o-r-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
Ħon–Bahadur | a | eƛi | n | mi | s | eniw | n | y | exur | s | mi | n | b | exur | an | mi | b | iłe | t’a | ni | bišom | b | exur | ł | xosi | bahadur | oq | zaƛ’ | nex | si | di | t’o | r | ƛin |
Mountain.Hero | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you | GEN1 | mother | and | II | kill | PST.WIT | you | and | III | kill | FUT.DEF | you | III | as | DISTR | DEF | hundred | I.PL | kill | POT | PRS.PRT | hero | become | CSL.CVB | come | ATTR | me | here | LAT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | conj | suf | suf | num | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf |
Mountain-Hero said: "I killed your mother, and I will kill you! I have come here, for I am the hero who has killed a hundred just like you."
Гора-богатырь сказал: «Я убил твою мать и тебя тоже убью и пришел сюда, потому что я богатырь, который способен уничтожить сотни подобных тебе».
žedu | ele-aɣor | igox-ƛ’oräy | aždaħ-z | xexoy-bi-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-x | teq-n | ici–uk’i-asi | sis | žek’u-n | xizaz | ƛisi-n | elu-s | babiw | nex-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
žedu | ele | aɣor | igox | ƛ’oräy | aždaħ | z | xexoy | bi | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | x | teq | n | ici–uk’i | asi | sis | žek’u | n | xizaz | ƛisi | n | elu | s | babiw | nex | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | there | IN.VERS | approach | SIM.CVB | dragon | GEN2 | young.animal | PL | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PFV.CVB | tie | RES.PRT | one | man | TOP | from.behind | carry | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | father | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
When they went inside, they heard the dragon's youngs say to their mother: "Our father is coming, carrying behind him that man he has tied."
Подъезжая, они услышали, как говорили детеныши дракона своей матери: «Наш отец едет, волоча за собой привязанного человека».
hemeł-ƛ’ | b-ay-n | adäz | qˤay-s | xexoy-n | b-iči-n | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | mi | siskin | pašman | oq-n | yaqˤuł | mi | elu-s | tušman | b-exur-s | hoboy | mi | di-z | eniw-däɣor | di-de | sadaq | ƛa | ||||||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | b | ay | n | adäz | qˤay | s | xexoy | n | b | iči | n | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | mi | siskin | pašman | oq | n | yaqˤuł | mi | elu | s | tušman | b | exur | s | hoboy | mi | di | z | eniw | däɣor | di | de | sadaq | ƛa |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | III | come | PFV.CVB | ahead | hare | GEN1 | young.animal | TOP | III | sit | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | you | any | become.sad | become | PROHIB | today | you | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | enemy | III | kill | PST.WIT | now | you | me | GEN2 | mother | APUD.VERS | me | APUD.ESS | with | go.IMPR |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | comp | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | excl |
Then came a rabbit's young and sat down in front of him and said to him: "Don't become sad! Today you have killed our enemy; now come with me to my mother!
Вот тогда туда примчался зайчонок, встал перед ним и сказал ему: «Ничуть не огорчайся, сегодня ты убил нашего врага, а теперь пойдем вместе со мной к моей матери.
mi | ža | b-is-n | mi-z | mec-q | mec | b-itir-r-ƛ-o | q’ˤuya | mi-s | šebin | di-r | r-eti-n | anu-ƛin | eniw-qor | eƛi-o-ƛin | mołi-n | qˤay-z | xexoy-a | Alimaħama-q | ||||||||||||||||||||
mi | ža | b | is | n | mi | z | mec | q | mec | b | itir | r | ƛ | o | q’ˤuya | mi | s | šebin | di | r | r | eti | n | anu | ƛin | eniw | qor | eƛi | o | ƛin | mołi | n | qˤay | z | xexoy | a | Alimaħama | q |
you | DEM1.SG | III | take | PROHIB | you | GEN2 | tongue | POSS.ESS | tongue | III | touch | CAUS | OPT | IMPR | other | you | GEN1 | thing | me | LAT | IV | want | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | mother | POSS.LAT | say | IMPR | QUOT | teach | PST.UNW | hare | GEN2 | young.animal | ERG | Alimagomed | POSS.ESS |
pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf |
Do not take it up, but ask her to touch your tongue with her tongue, tell my mother that you don't want other things.", explained the young rabbit to Alimagomed.
Ты его не бери и попроси ее разрешить прикоснуться языком к языку, а другие вещи, мол, тебе не нужны», - объяснил зайчонок Алимагомеду.
oq-näy-ƛin | eƛi-n | qˤay-z | xexoy-a | di | eniw | goƛ’i-an | b-ik’i-an | mi-r | r-eti-ru | łina-łay-n | di | neła-q | esi-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
oq | näy | ƛin | eƛi | n | qˤay | z | xexoy | a | di | eniw | goƛ’i | an | b | ik’i | an | mi | r | r | eti | ru | łina | łay | n | di | neła | q | esi | an | ƛin |
happen | CND.CVB | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | hare | GEN2 | young.animal | ERG | me | mother | call | FUT.CVB | III | go | FUT.DEF | you | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | me | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"If that's the case," said the rabbit's young, "I will go to call mother and you will tell her about what you want."
«В таком случае я позову мать и скажу ей о том, что ты желаешь», - сказал зайчонок.
b-ik’i-a-non | b-ik’i-n | xexoy-a | eniw-q | esi-n | yaqˤuł | sida | aħo-a | elu-s | tušman | b-exur-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||
b | ik’i | a | non | b | ik’i | n | xexoy | a | eniw | q | esi | n | yaqˤuł | sida | aħo | a | elu | s | tušman | b | exur | s | ƛin |
III | go | INF | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | young.animal | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | today | one.OBL | shepherd | ERG | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | enemy | III | kill | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | num | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The rabbit's young went and told its mother: "Today a shepherd has killed our enemy."
Пошел зайчонок и рассказал своей матери: «Сегодня один пастух уничтожил нашего врага».
howži | qˤay-s | y-xexoy | aħo | xeci-za | moči-ƛ’or-n | b-ik’i-n | neła-z | mec-q | yisi-s | mec-n | b-itir-r-n | r-iy-a | r-odi-ani-x | aħo-s | hibo-n | b-is-n | xizor | b-uti-n | eniw-däɣor-tow-n | b-uti-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
howži | qˤay | s | y | xexoy | aħo | xeci | za | moči | ƛ’or | n | b | ik’i | n | neła | z | mec | q | yisi | s | mec | n | b | itir | r | n | r | iy | a | r | odi | ani | x | aħo | s | hibo | n | b | is | n | xizor | b | uti | n | eniw | däɣor | tow | n | b | uti | n |
now | hare | GEN1 | II | young.animal | shepherd | leave | LCV.CVB | place | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | tongue | POSS.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | tongue | TOP | III | touch | CAUS | PFV.CVB | IV | know | INF | IV | do | MSD | AD.ESS | shepherd | GEN1 | stick | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | back | III | return | PFV.CVB | mother | APUD.VERS | EMPH | TOP | III | return | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | n3 | n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Now the rabbit's young went to the place where it had left the shepherd, touched his tongue with its own tongue and took the shepherd's stick for marking it, and returned back to its mother.
Зайчонок помчался на то место, где оставил пастуха, коснулся своим языком его языка, взял палку пастуха, чтобы делать метку, и вернулся обратно к матери.
žeda-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-x | teq-n | b-ˤaƛo | b-ik’i-n | eli | akił-x-ƛin | |||||||||
žeda | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | x | teq | n | b | ˤaƛo | b | ik’i | n | eli | akił | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW | III | quickly | III | go | PROHIB | we | get.tired | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
He heard them say: "Don't go so quickly, we are getting tired!"
Они говорили матери: «Не идите быстро, мы устаем».
sida | qu-ł | bełiqu-z | uži-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | howži | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-ł-ani-ƛ’ | di-s | rok’u | r-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | bełiqu | z | uži | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | howži | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | ł | ani | ƛ’ | di | s | rok’u | r | ay | x | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | hunter | GEN2 | son | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | now | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | POT | MSD | SUPER.ESS | me | GEN1 | heart | IV | come | PRS | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the hunter's son said to his mother, "Now I am convinced that I can go on a hunt."
Однажды сын охотника сказал своей матери: «Теперь я уверен, что смогу пойти на охоту».
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | eniw-n | uži-n | ||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eniw | n | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | mother | TOP | son | TOP |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a mother and her son.
Были, говорят, или не были мать и сын.
sida-a | qu-ł | uži-a | eniw-qay | zap’ana | his-s | k’apya-n | b-is-n | ža-n | t’aħi-n | c’eruc’a | r-odi-n | ||||||||||||
sida | a | qu | ł | uži | a | eniw | qay | zap’ana | his | s | k’apya | n | b | is | n | ža | n | t’aħi | n | c’eruc’a | r | odi | n |
one.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | son | ERG | mother | POSS.ABL | strong | spring.wool | GEN1 | thread | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | tie | PFV.CVB | bow | IV | do | PFV.CVB |
num | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the son took a strong wool thread by his mother, strained it and made a bow.
Однажды сын взял у матери шерстяную нитку и, натянув ее, смастерил лук.
uži-a | ža | pardagi | eniw-ł | adäza | r-et’ir-nosi | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | bišʷa | r-oƛix-n | elo | ƛ’iri | |||||||||
uži | a | ža | pardagi | eniw | ł | adäza | r | et’ir | nosi | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | bišʷa | r | oƛix | n | elo | ƛ’iri |
son | ERG | DEM1.SG | scarf | mother | CONT.ESS | before | IV | make.a.bed | ANT.CVB | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | food | IV | appear | PFV.CVB | there | above |
n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | post |
The son laid down the scarf before his mother and a lot of good food appeared on it.
Сын постелил косынку перед матерью, и на косынке появилась самая разнообразная еда.
ɣˤaɣˤu-n | y-izi-n | ža | xabar | esi-ani-x | eniw | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-bi-xar | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
ɣˤaɣˤu | n | y | izi | n | ža | xabar | esi | ani | x | eniw | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | bi | xar | y | ik’i | n |
be.happy | TOP | II | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | story | tell | MSD | AD.ESS | mother | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | PL | AD.VERS | II | go | PFV.CVB |
comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother was happy and went to tell the wealthy neighbors about this.
Мать обрадовалась и пошла рассказать об этом к богатым соседям.
xizyo | eniw-n | uži-n | ader-zo-xor-tow | miskinłi-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | ||||||||
xizyo | eniw | n | uži | n | ader | zo | xor | tow | miskinłi | ƛ’or | b | ay | n |
afterwards | mother | TOP | son | TOP | earlier | ATTR.OBL | AD.LAT | EMPH | poverty | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PFV.CVB |
adv | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | adv | suf | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Afterwards the mother and the son lived poor again.
После этого мать и сын по-прежнему нищенствовали.
eniw-n | uži-n | hemedur | b-ig | yoł-ƛin | teq-nosi | hemesi | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-a | neširu | reču-ƛay | ža | gulu-n | b-iži-n | neła-z | meča | q’ˤuya | gulu | b-ici-n | ||||||||||||||
eniw | n | uži | n | hemedur | b | ig | yoł | ƛin | teq | nosi | hemesi | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | a | neširu | reču | ƛay | ža | gulu | n | b | iži | n | neła | z | meča | q’ˤuya | gulu | b | ici | n |
mother | TOP | son | TOP | so | III | good | be | QUOT | hear | ANT.CVB | DEM4.ISG.OBL | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | ERG | evening | cattle.shed | SUB.ABL | DEM1.SG | horse | TOP | III | take.out | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | other | horse | III | tie | PFV.CVB |
n2 | suf | n1 | suf | adv | pref | adv | v | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
That wealthy neighbor heard about good life of that mother and her son and took away that horse out of cattle shed in the evening and tied instead of it another one.
Богатый сосед услышал, что мать и сын живут хорошо, и забрал из их конюшни того коня, а вместо него привязал другого коня.
xizyo | pardagi-n | r-is-n | gulu-n | b-oɣ-n | nesi-qay | b-iži-n | uži | eniw-däɣor | ik’i-n | |||||||||||
xizyo | pardagi | n | r | is | n | gulu | n | b | oɣ | n | nesi | qay | b | iži | n | uži | eniw | däɣor | ik’i | n |
afterwards | scarf | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | III | take.out | PFV.CVB | boy | mother | APUD.VERS | go | PFV.CVB |
adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards the boy took the scarf, the horse and went to his mother.
Потом взял косынку, забрал у него коня и пошел к матери.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | eniw-n | uži-n | łina-s-n-tow | urɣel | anu-si | b-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | eniw | n | uži | n | łina | s | n | tow | urɣel | anu | si | b | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | mother | TOP | son | TOP | what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | EMPH | sorrow | be.NEG | ATTR | III | live | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | post | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
From that moment on the mother and the son lived careless.
С той поры мать и сын жили беспечно.