boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | ɣuro | yoł-za | reču-ƛ | aɣˤni-a | teł | r-iši-n | aɣi-bi | giri-bi-n | kur-n | idu-tow | xeci-n | bełi-s | čan-bi-n | reso-bi-n | čolow | yoł-za | hiɣu-ar | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | ɣuro | yoł | za | reču | ƛ | aɣˤni | a | teł | r | iši | n | aɣi | bi | giri | bi | n | kur | n | idu | tow | xeci | n | bełi | s | čan | bi | n | reso | bi | n | čolow | yoł | za | hiɣu | ar | r | egir | n |
wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | cows | be | LCV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | cowshed | IN.ESS | inside | IV | drive.in | PST.UNW | bird | PL | pole | PL | TOP | erect | PFV.CVB | home | EMPH | leave | PST.UNW | wild.goat | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | and | roe | PL | and | straw | be | LCV | hayloft | IN.LAT | IV | send | PST.UNW |
n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She drove the wolves and bears into the cowshed where the cows were, erected poles for the birds to give [them] a home, and sent the wild goats and roes into the half-open shed where there was straw.
Затем, волков и медведей она загнала в телятник хлева, где находился домашний скот, птиц решила оставить дома, забив жерди, а диких коз и косулей пустила в сеновал, где лежала салома.
elo-r | yiła-r | ɣudes | bełi-z | čan-bi-a | ɣˤay | y-ayr-x | r-ay-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
elo | r | yiła | r | ɣudes | bełi | z | čan | bi | a | ɣˤay | y | ayr | x | r | ay | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | daily | wild.goat | GEN2 | she.goat | PL | ERG | milk | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The wild goats were daily coming to bring her milk.
Дикие козы каждый день туда ей приносили молоко.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin-tow | sadaq | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-xosi | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | netin | tow | sadaq | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | xosi |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | two | friend | always | EMPH | together | hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | PRS.PRT |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | adv | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Once upon a time, there were two friends, who always went hunting.
Были, говорят или не были два друга, которые всегда вместе ходили на охоту.
sidaquł | yizi | q’ˤano-n | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-n | ||||
sidaquł | yizi | q’ˤano | n | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | n |
one.day | DEM2.IPL.OBL | two | TOP | wild.goat | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the two of them went hunting.
В один день они пошли на охоту.
buqbeta-x | godek’an-ar | b-ay-nosi | ʕoloq-bi-a | bełi | b-iqi-ya | yaqˤuł-ƛin | esir-näy | b-iqi-s-ƛin | eƛi-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
buqbeta | x | godek’an | ar | b | ay | nosi | ʕoloq | bi | a | bełi | b | iqi | ya | yaqˤuł | ƛin | esir | näy | b | iqi | s | ƛin | eƛi | an | ƛin |
sunset | AD.ESS | village.square | IN.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | young.person | PL | ERG | deer | III | get | PST.WIT.Q | today | QUOT | ask | CND.CVB | III | get | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
If the people ask "Caught a deer today?", when we come to the godekan [gathering at the village square] at sunset, I will say "Yes, we did."
после обеда, когда будем на годекане, если люди спросят, поймали ли сегодня дичь, скажем, что поймали мол.
ʕoloq-bi-a | yisi-q | bełi | b-iqi-ya-ƛin | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | |||||||||
ʕoloq | bi | a | yisi | q | bełi | b | iqi | ya | ƛin | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n |
young.person | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | wild.goat | III | get | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the people asked him, if they got a deer, he said:
И когда люди спросили у него, поймали ли дичь, он ответил, что
šebi | r-oq-a | yaqˤuł | bełi-s-n | mi-s-n-ƛin | |||||||
šebi | r | oq | a | yaqˤuł | bełi | s | n | mi | s | n | ƛin |
what | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | today | deer | GEN1 | and | you | GEN1 | and | QUOT |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf |
"What happened to the deer and you, today?"
что же сегодня случилось у тебя и дичи.
žedu | esyu-bi | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | ||||||
žedu | esyu | bi | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | b | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day the brothers went hunting.
Эти братья ежедневно ходили на охоту.
bełi-ƛ’ | esyu-bi | b-ik’i-si | yoł-zay | eɣe-ni | esiw-z | baru-a | k’ori-n | b-odi-n | nazo-n | q’ˤida-n | r-iči-n | b-ac’-ƛ’oräy | Umukus-z | haqu-a | bašiqˤoy | šiši-n | k’ori | b-odi-ƛ’oräy | eɣe-ni | esiw-z | baru-qay | r-ˤaƛ’u-ru-ni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bełi | ƛ’ | esyu | bi | b | ik’i | si | yoł | zay | eɣe | ni | esiw | z | baru | a | k’ori | n | b | odi | n | nazo | n | q’ˤida | n | r | iči | n | b | ac’ | ƛ’oräy | Umukus | z | haqu | a | bašiqˤoy | šiši | n | k’ori | b | odi | ƛ’oräy | eɣe | ni | esiw | z | baru | qay | r | ˤaƛ’u | ru | ni |
hunting | SUPER.ESS | brother | PL | I.PL | go | ATTR | be | SIM.CVB | young | DEF | brother | GEN2 | wife | ERG | oatmeal | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | everyone.OBL | TOP | down | TOP | II.PL | sit | PFV.CVB | III | eat | SIM.CVB | Umukus | GEN2 | mouth | IN.ESS | ring | get.stuck | PST.UNW | oatmeal | III | do | SIM.CVB | young | DEF | brother | GEN2 | wife | POSS.ABL | IV | fall | PST.PRT | DEF |
n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When the brothers were going hunting, the youngest brother's wife made an oatmeal and when everyone sat down and ate, a ring that fell off the youngest brother's wife when she made the oatmeal, got stuck in Umukus' mouth.
Когда братья были на охоте, жена младшего брата приготовила кори (продукт из толокна) и все сидя ели. В горле Умукуса застряло кольцо, которое упало жены младшего брата.
bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-zay | esyu-bi | b-ay-nosi | idu | esyu | Umukus | y-esu-č’i-zaƛ’ | baru-bi-q | nar | ža | y-ik’i-a-ƛin | esir-n | |||||||||||||||
bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | zay | esyu | bi | b | ay | nosi | idu | esyu | Umukus | y | esu | č’i | zaƛ’ | baru | bi | q | nar | ža | y | ik’i | a | ƛin | esir | n |
hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | brother | PL | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | home | sister | Umukus | II | have | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB | wife | PL | POSS.ESS | where | DEM1.SG | II | go | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
When the brothers came back from hunting, their sister Umukus wasn't at home, so they asked their wives where she went.
По возвращении братьев с охоты, когда они дома сестру Умукус не нашли, спросили у жен, куда мол она пошла.
łˤono | äƛiru-ni | bełiqu-a | qˤaƛi-n | insan | esu-näy | roži | r-oɣ-o | bełi | b-esu-näy | elu-a | c’eruc’a | caƛi-x-ƛin | |||||||||||
łˤono | äƛiru | ni | bełiqu | a | qˤaƛi | n | insan | esu | näy | roži | r | oɣ | o | bełi | b | esu | näy | elu | a | c’eruc’a | caƛi | x | ƛin |
three | ORD | DEF | hunter | ERG | shout | PFV.CVB | human | find | CND.CVB | word | IV | take.away | IMPR | deer | III | find | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | ERG | bow | shoot.with | PRS | QUOT |
num | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf |
The third hunter shouted: "If you are a human, say something; if you are an animal, we will shoot you with the bow!"
Третий охотник крикнул, если человек отзовись, а если дичь мы будем стрелять из лука.
šibaw | ɣudi-ł | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-n | dawla | b-iqir-č’ey | neti-kin | ža | xizor | uti-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
šibaw | ɣudi | ł | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | n | dawla | b | iqir | č’ey | neti | kin | ža | xizor | uti | x | zow | n | anu |
every | day | CONT.ESS | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PFV.CVB | prey | III | catch | NEG.PST.CVB | when | even | DEM1.SG | back | return | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Every day he went hunting and didn't return until he got prey.
Каждый день он ходил на охоту и никогда обратно не возвращался без добычи.
nesi-a | neła | bełi-s | łˤono | but’a | y-odi-x | zow-n | sis | but’a | awarag-r | sis | miskin-bi-r | sideni | q’ˤim-a | q’ˤim-z | haq’u-r | idu-ɣor | y-ow-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
nesi | a | neła | bełi | s | łˤono | but’a | y | odi | x | zow | n | sis | but’a | awarag | r | sis | miskin | bi | r | sideni | q’ˤim | a | q’ˤim | z | haq’u | r | idu | ɣor | y | ow | x | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | hunting | GEN1 | three | part | II | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | one | part | prophet | LAT | one | poor | PL | LAT | the.other.one | oneself | ERG | oneself | GEN2 | family | LAT | home | IN.ALL | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n3 | n1 | nsuf | num | adj | nsuf | nsuf | n | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He always made three parts of what he hunted, one part he gave to the prophet, one to the poor, and the other part he brought to his own family's home.
Эту добычу он разделял на три части, одну часть для пророка, другую для бедных, а третью приносил домой для своей семьи.
sida | qu-ł | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-zay | xizor | uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | nesi-de | dandir | bikori | c’ox-n | |||||||
sida | qu | ł | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | zay | xizor | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | nesi | de | dandir | bikori | c’ox | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | towards | snake | meet | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n3 | v | vsuf |
One day, when he was coning back from hunting, he ran into a snake.
Однажды когда возвращался с охоты, он встретил змею.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’ | aħnad-xosi | sis | bełiqan | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | aħnad | xosi | sis | bełiqan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | walk.around | PRS.PRT | one | hunter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a hunter who went on a hunt every day.
Был, говорят, не был один охотник, который каждый день ходил на охоту.
sida | qu-ł | ciq-bi-q | naysinan | aħna–ik’i-n | bełi-n | b-iqi-č’ey | yeda | xizor | uti-n | nex-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | ciq | bi | q | naysinan | aħna–ik’i | n | bełi | n | b | iqi | č’ey | yeda | xizor | uti | n | nex | x | zow | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | forest | PL | POSS.ESS | everywhere | walk.for.a.while | PFV.CVB | deer | TOP | III | get | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM2.ISG | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
One day he walked through the forests everywhere for a while, and not getting any prey, was coming back.
В один день ходил везде-всюду по лесам и возвращался обратно, не поймав дичь.
yisi-a | yeda | onoču-ƛ’or | ƛeli-ƛ’or | cek’i-ƛ’or | bełi-ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu-ƛ’or | ziya-ƛ’or | is-ƛ’or | uti-ani-x | ruhun | odi-n | |||||||||||
yisi | a | yeda | onoču | ƛ’or | ƛeli | ƛ’or | cek’i | ƛ’or | bełi | ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | ƛ’or | ziya | ƛ’or | is | ƛ’or | uti | ani | x | ruhun | odi | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG | hen | SUPER.LAT | lamb | SUPER.LAT | goat.kid | SUPER.LAT | deer | SUPER.LAT | sheep | SUPER.LAT | cow | SUPER.LAT | bull | SUPER.LAT | turn | MSD | AD.ESS | teach | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf |
He taught him how to turn into a hen, a lamb, a goat kid, a deer, a sheep, a cow and a bull.
Он научил его превращаться в курицу, ягненка, козленка, оленя, овцу, корову и быка.
ža | babiw | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | ik’i-x | bełi | b-ayr-x | ay-x | zow-n | |||||||
ža | babiw | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | ik’i | x | bełi | b | ayr | x | ay | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | father | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | hunting | III | bring | IPFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The father went hunting every day and came back with prey.
Тот отец каждый день ходил на охоту и возвращался обратно с дичью.
sida | qu-ł | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-n | q’ˤoq’ˤoru | xizor | uti-n | ay-n | |||||
sida | qu | ł | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | n | q’ˤoq’ˤoru | xizor | uti | n | ay | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PFV.CVB | empty | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
One day he went hunting and came back without anything.
Однажды он пошел на охоту и вернулся ни с чем.
r-oƛ-x | muži-ƛ’ | yoł-zay | nesi-a | uži-bi-qor | eƛi-n | di | exu-nosi | meži | buq | b-etu-zo-aɣor | taraw | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
r | oƛ | x | muži | ƛ’ | yoł | zay | nesi | a | uži | bi | qor | eƛi | n | di | exu | nosi | meži | buq | b | etu | zo | aɣor | taraw | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | n | ƛin |
IV | be.sick | IPFV.CVB | mattress | SUPER.ESS | be | SIM.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | son | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | me | die | ANT.CVB | you.PL | sun | III | set | ATTR.OBL | IN.VERS | except.for | hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | PROHIB | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | suf | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
While he was in his bed being sick, he said to his sons: "When I have died, you cannot go hunting anywhere besides in the west!"
Когда он болел и был прикован к постели, он сказал сыновьям: «После моей смерти ходите на охоту только в сторону захода».
ža-n | šuši-n | q’ulhu | b-et’u-nosi | žedu-s | xabar | b-oq-n | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-an-ƛin | |||||||||||
ža | n | šuši | n | q’ulhu | b | et’u | nosi | žedu | s | xabar | b | oq | n | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | an | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | TOP | bury | PFV.CVB | funeral.feast | III | stay.behind | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | story | III | become | PFV.CVB | hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After they burried him and the funeral feast was over, their plan was: "We'll go hunting."
После его похорон и поминального обряда они решили пойти на охоту.
babi-a | b-odi-ru | wasi-xor | žedu | netin-tow | bełi-ƛ’ | buq | b-etu-zo-aɣor-t’a | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
babi | a | b | odi | ru | wasi | xor | žedu | netin | tow | bełi | ƛ’ | buq | b | etu | zo | aɣor | t’a | b | ik’i | x | zow | n |
dad | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | testament | AD.LAT | DEM1.IPL | always | EMPH | hunting | SUPER.ESS | sun | III | set | ATTR.OBL | IN.VERS | DISTR | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | suf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
According to the testament that their father gave, they always went hunting in the west.
По завещанию отца они всегда ходили на охоту в сторону захода солнца.
hemedur | anƛ’i-a | b-aħnad-n | žedu-q | sosi-kin | bełi | b-iqi-n-anu | ||||||||
hemedur | anƛ’i | a | b | aħnad | n | žedu | q | sosi | kin | bełi | b | iqi | n | anu |
so | week | IN.ESS | I.PL | walk.around | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | at.first | even | hunting | III | get | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
So they walked around for a week and at first didn't get any prey.
Так они ходили в течение недели и ни разу не смогли поймать какую-либо дичь.
sida | qu-ł | eže-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-n | yaqˤuł | di | bełi-ƛ’ | buq | b-oƛix-za | pu-ƛ’aɣor | ik’i-x | |||||||||
sida | qu | ł | eže | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | n | yaqˤuł | di | bełi | ƛ’ | buq | b | oƛix | za | pu | ƛ’aɣor | ik’i | x |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | old | DEF | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW | today | me | hunting | SUPER.ESS | sun | III | appear | LCV | side | SUPER.VERS | go | PRS |
num | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day the oldest brother said: "Today I'll go hunting in the east.
Однажды старший брат сказал: «Сегодня я пойду на охоту в сторону восхода солнца.
gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | tupi-n | ħiro-ar | kur-n | eže-ni | esiw | bełi-ƛ’ | oq-n | |||||||||
gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | tupi | n | ħiro | ar | kur | n | eže | ni | esiw | bełi | ƛ’ | oq | n |
horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | rifle | TOP | shoulder | IN.LAT | throw | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | brother | hunting | SUPER.ESS | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The older brother sat on his horse, threw the rifle on his shoulder and went hunting.
Сел старший брат на коня, накинул ружье на плечи и отправился на охоту.
uži | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | ik’i-x | zow-n | neti-kin | yeda | bełi | č’aq’ˤir-č’ey | xizor | uti-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
uži | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | ik’i | x | zow | n | neti | kin | yeda | bełi | č’aq’ˤir | č’ey | xizor | uti | x | zow | n | anu |
boy | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | when | even | DEM2.ISG | deer | kill | NEG.PST.CVB | back | return | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG |
n1 | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The boy went hunting daily and never ever came back without having killed a deer.
Юноша ежедневно ходил на охоту и никогда без дичи не возвращался.
yeda | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-a | oq-zay | soder | xan-z | nukar-bi-s-kin | bełi-s | bax | b-exu-n | ||||||||||
yeda | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | a | oq | zay | soder | xan | z | nukar | bi | s | kin | bełi | s | bax | b | exu | n |
DEM2.ISG | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | INF | begin | SIM.CVB | after | khan | GEN2 | henchman | PL | GEN1 | even | hunting | GEN1 | success | III | die | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
After he began to go hunting, even the king's henchmen's hunting luck deteriorated.
С тех пор как он начал ходить на охоту, даже ханским нукерам не везло.
sida | qu-ł-gon | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | cey | žek’-x | yisi-r | xexbi | b-esu-n | ||||||||
sida | qu | ł | gon | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | cey | žek’ | x | yisi | r | xexbi | b | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | CNTR | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | eagle | beat | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | children | I.PL | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1pl | pref | v | vsuf |
One day when he was on a hunt, he found children beating an eagle.
Однажды, когда он шел на охоту, он увидел детей, которые били орла.
doxtur-bi-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | budala-bi-qor | łarašaw | ɣˤanabi-s | ax-ay | b-iži-ru | xexbi | b-exʷad-a | b-iqi-č’i-ru | bełi-s | reƛ | r-ac’-näy | mi | saɣ | oq-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
doxtur | bi | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | n | budala | bi | qor | łarašaw | ɣˤanabi | s | ax | ay | b | iži | ru | xexbi | b | exʷad | a | b | iqi | č’i | ru | bełi | s | reƛ | r | ac’ | näy | mi | saɣ | oq | ƛin |
doctor | PL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | budalay | PL | POSS.LAT | pregnant | woman | GEN1 | belly | IN.ABL | III | take.out | PST.PRT | child | III | slaughter | INF | III | get | NEG.FUT.CVB | PST.PRT | deer | GEN1 | meat | III.PL | eat | CND.CVB | you | cure | become | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | nsuf | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | comp | v | suf |
The doctors said to him: "If you eat meat of a deer which did not get slaughtered for the budalays, you will get cured."
Доктора советовали ему, ты выздоровеешь, если съешь мясо дичи, не зарезанной будулаями.
neła | reƛ-ł | xizay | bełi-ƛ’ | xan-s | łˤonoqu | nukar | oq-n | ||||
neła | reƛ | ł | xizay | bełi | ƛ’ | xan | s | łˤonoqu | nukar | oq | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | meat | CONT.ESS | behind | hunting | SUPER.ESS | khan | GEN1 | sixty | henchman | become | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
Sixty of the king's henchmen went behind that meat.
На поиски такого мяса вышли шестьдесят царских нукеров.
bełi-ƛ’ay | xizor | uti-n | yeda | ay-nosi | yisi-r | q’ʷariłi-łer | y-egi-asi | esiw | y-esu-n | |||||||||
bełi | ƛ’ay | xizor | uti | n | yeda | ay | nosi | yisi | r | q’ʷariłi | łer | y | egi | asi | esiw | y | esu | n |
hunting | SUPER.ABL | back | return | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | sadness | CONT.LAT | II | go.into | RES.PRT | sister | II | find | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
After he came back from hunting, he found his sister being sad.
Когда он вернулся с охоты, увидел, что сестра опечалена.
nesi-a | xan-qor | eƛi-n | zam–zam-s | łi | ħaƛu-näy | saɣ | oq-n | ciq-q-si | bełi | iłe | oq | mi-ƛin | |||||||||
nesi | a | xan | qor | eƛi | n | zam–zam | s | łi | ħaƛu | näy | saɣ | oq | n | ciq | q | si | bełi | iłe | oq | mi | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | khan | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | Zam.Zam | GEN1 | water | drink | CND.CVB | cure | become | PFV.CVB | forest | POSS.ESS | ATTR | deer | as | become | you | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | conj | v | pron | suf |
He said to the king: "If you drink the holy water, you will get cured and become [as healthy] as a forest deer!"
Он посоветовал хану: «Если выпьешь священной воды, то поправишься и станешь, словно лесная дичь».
kid-a | bełi-s | oˤɣ-n | teƛ-n | q’orolay | idu-ɣor | y-egir-n | |||||||
kid | a | bełi | s | oˤɣ | n | teƛ | n | q’orolay | idu | ɣor | y | egir | n |
girl | ERG | deer | GEN1 | thigh | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | widow | home | IN.ALL | II | send | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The girl gave the widow a deer's thigh and sent her home.
Девушка дала вдове бедро тура и отпустила ее домой.
bełi-ƛ’ay | xizor | uti-n | idu-r | ay-nosi | yisi-r | pašman-n | y-oq-n | y-iči-asi | esyu | y-esu-x | ||||||||||||
bełi | ƛ’ay | xizor | uti | n | idu | r | ay | nosi | yisi | r | pašman | n | y | oq | n | y | iči | asi | esyu | y | esu | x |
hunting | SUPER.ABL | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | become.sad | PFV.CVB | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | be | RES.PRT | sister | II | find | PRS |
n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | comp | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
When he came back from hunting, he found his sister being sad.
Когда он вернулся с охоты домой, увидел, что сестра расстроена.
šebi | r-oq-a-ƛin | esir-nosi | neła-a | esi-n | di-r | žukłi | r-odi-ani-x | xalq’i | urɣizi | b-oq-x-ƛax | mi | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-nosi | di | t’o | sisxoli | y-ˤuƛ’-x | |||||||||||||||||
šebi | r | oq | a | ƛin | esir | nosi | neła | a | esi | n | di | r | žukłi | r | odi | ani | x | xalq’i | urɣizi | b | oq | x | ƛax | mi | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | nosi | di | t’o | sisxoli | y | ˤuƛ’ | x |
what | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | me | LAT | evil | IV | do | MSD | AD.ESS | people | thinking | III | become | PRS | QUOT | you | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | ANT.CVB | me | here | alone | II | be.afraid | PRS |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
After he asked: "What happened?", she told: "Some people are apparently planning to harm me; after you went hunting, I was afraid here alone.
После того, как он спросил, что, мол, случилось, она рассказала, говорят, люди намереваются мне навредить, когда ты ходишь на охоту. Мне тут одной страшно.
neła | qu-ł | sasaq | esiw | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-nosi | ža | q’orolay | žigon | y-ay-n | k’oƛi-n | idu-r | |||||||
neła | qu | ł | sasaq | esiw | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | nosi | ža | q’orolay | žigon | y | ay | n | k’oƛi | n | idu | r |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | brother | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | ANT.CVB | DEM1.SG | widow | again.now | II | come | PFV.CVB | run | PST.UNW | home | LAT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf |
The next morning when the brother had gone hunting, that widow ran back to their home once again.
На следующий день брат пошел на охоту, а та вдова еще раз примчалась к ней домой.
bełi-s | reƛ-n | teƛ-n | kid-a | q’orolay | y-egir-n | ||||||
bełi | s | reƛ | n | teƛ | n | kid | a | q’orolay | y | egir | n |
deer | GEN1 | meat | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | girl | ERG | widow | II | send | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The girl gave the widow deer meat and sent her away.
Девушка отдала вдове мяса дичи и отпустила.
bełi-ƛ’ay | xizor | uti-n | idu-r | ay-nosi | hemedur-tow | yisi-r | q’ʷarid-n | y-oq-n | y-iči-asi | esiw | y-esu-n | |||||||||||||
bełi | ƛ’ay | xizor | uti | n | idu | r | ay | nosi | hemedur | tow | yisi | r | q’ʷarid | n | y | oq | n | y | iči | asi | esiw | y | esu | n |
hunting | SUPER.ABL | back | return | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | so | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | sad | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | be | RES.PRT | sister | II | find | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
When he came back home from hunting, he found his sister once again being sad.
Когда он вернулся с охоты домой, он увидел, что сестра опять расстроена.
nesi-s | haq’u | bełi-q’ay | b-iš-x | zow-n | |||||
nesi | s | haq’u | bełi | q’ay | b | iš | x | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | family | hunting | EQU2 | III | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His family made a living from the hunting.
Его семья жила охотой.
sida | qu-ł | bełiqu-z | uži-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | howži | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-ł-ani-ƛ’ | di-s | rok’u | r-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | bełiqu | z | uži | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | howži | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | ł | ani | ƛ’ | di | s | rok’u | r | ay | x | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | hunter | GEN2 | son | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | now | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | POT | MSD | SUPER.ESS | me | GEN1 | heart | IV | come | PRS | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the hunter's son said to his mother, "Now I am convinced that I can go on a hunt."
Однажды сын охотника сказал своей матери: «Теперь я уверен, что смогу пойти на охоту».
žedu | xabaryad-x-n | teq-n | bełiqu-a | baru-qor | eƛi-n | mi | uži | bełi-ƛ’ | egir | ža | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-č’i-näy | q’ˤuya-bi-däzay | hudun | elu-r | ħak’o-ƛer | šebin | r-iqi-č’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
žedu | xabaryad | x | n | teq | n | bełiqu | a | baru | qor | eƛi | n | mi | uži | bełi | ƛ’ | egir | ža | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | č’i | näy | q’ˤuya | bi | däzay | hudun | elu | r | ħak’o | ƛer | šebin | r | iqi | č’i | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | talk | IPFV.CVB | TOP | hear | PFV.CVB | hunter | ERG | wife | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | you | son | hunting | SUPER.ESS | let | DEM1.SG | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | NEG.FUT.CVB | CND.CVB | other | PL | APUD.ABL.DIST | nevertheless | we(I)OBL | LAT | khinkali | SUB.LAT | thing | IV | get | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n | nsuf | nsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When he heard them talking, the hunter said to his wife, "Let the son on a hunt, if he won't go hunting, we won't have anything for our khinkali anyway."
Услышав их разговор, охотник сказал жене: «Отпусти сына на охоту, если он не пойдет на охоту, все равно другим способом мы не заработаем на хлеб насущный».
tupi-n | teƛ-n | uži | egir-nosi | neširu-r | bełi-n | č’aq’ˤir-n | xizor | uti-n | ay-n | ||||||||
tupi | n | teƛ | n | uži | egir | nosi | neširu | r | bełi | n | č’aq’ˤir | n | xizor | uti | n | ay | n |
rifle | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | son | send | ANT.CVB | evening | LAT | deer | TOP | kill | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After he gave his son the rifle and sent him away, the son came back in the evening with the deer he had killed.
Дали сыну ружье, отправили, и к вечеру он вернулся с пойманной дичью.
pu-xor-n | goƛ’i-n | neširu | babiw-a | uži-qor | eƛi-n | howži | mi | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-ace | oq-asi | oq-zaƛ’ | di | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi-asi | yoł | hudun | mi | di-s | sis | ʕaq’lu | teqer-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
pu | xor | n | goƛ’i | n | neširu | babiw | a | uži | qor | eƛi | n | howži | mi | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | ace | oq | asi | oq | zaƛ’ | di | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi | asi | yoł | hudun | mi | di | s | sis | ʕaq’lu | teqer | o | ƛin |
side | AD.LAT | TOP | call | PFV.CVB | evening | father | ERG | son | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | now | you | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | TERM | become | RES.PRT | become | CSL.CVB | me | be.happy | get | RES.PRT | be | nevertheless | you | me | GEN1 | one | advice | listen.to | IMPR | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf | v | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
In the evening the father called his son to his said and told him, "I am happy that you have grown to be able to go hunting, nevertheless listen to one advice!
Вечером отец позвал сына к себе и сказал: «Я рад, что теперь ты уже стал взрослым и можешь ходить на охоту, тем не менее, послушай мой совет.
ɣudes | uži | bełi-ƛ’ | aħnad-x | bełiqan-z | haq’u-s | maʕišat | b-igeł-n | b-igu | b-oq-n | |||||||||
ɣudes | uži | bełi | ƛ’ | aħnad | x | bełiqan | z | haq’u | s | maʕišat | b | igeł | n | b | igu | b | oq | n |
daily | son | hunting | SUPER.ESS | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | hunter | GEN2 | family | GEN1 | fortune | III | improve | PST.UNW | III | good | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | pref | v | vsuf |
Daily the son went hunting and thus the hunter's family's fortune improved (they got wealthy).
Сын ежедневно ходил на охоту, и состояние семьи охотника заметно улучшилось.
sida | qu-ł | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-ru | uži-q | didur-n-kin | bełi | č’aq’ˤi-n | anu | |||||||
sida | qu | ł | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | ru | uži | q | didur | n | kin | bełi | č’aq’ˤi | n | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PST.PRT | son | POSS.ESS | how | TOP | even | deer | hit | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v |
One day the son who went hunting somehow didn't manage to shoot a deer.
Однажды юноша пошел на охоту и не подстрелил никакой дичи.
baru-a | eƛi-n | yaqˤuł | uži-q | bełi | č’aq’ˤi-n | anu | sis | bercinaw | aɣi-n | č’aq’ˤir-n | ža | idu-r | ay-s-ƛin | |||||||||
baru | a | eƛi | n | yaqˤuł | uži | q | bełi | č’aq’ˤi | n | anu | sis | bercinaw | aɣi | n | č’aq’ˤir | n | ža | idu | r | ay | s | ƛin |
wife | ERG | say | PST.UNW | today | son | POSS.ESS | deer | hit | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | one | beautiful | bird | TOP | kill | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | home | LAT | come | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | num | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The wife said, "Today our son didn't catch any deer, but he killed a beautiful bird and then came home."
Жена рассказала, сегодня сын пришел домой, не подстрелив дичи, кроме одной красивой птицы.
sida-a | qu-ł | yeda | ža | c’eruc’a-n | r-is-n | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-n | |||||||
sida | a | qu | ł | yeda | ža | c’eruc’a | n | r | is | n | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG | DEM1.SG | bow | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PFV.CVB |
num | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pron | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day he went hunting with this bow.
Однажды с этим луком он пошел на охоту.
hudayziko-n | uži | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-n | qˤay-n | č’aq’ˤi-r-n | xizor | uti-n | ay-n | ||||||||
hudayziko | n | uži | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | n | qˤay | n | č’aq’ˤi | r | n | xizor | uti | n | ay | n |
the.next.day | TOP | son | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PFV.CVB | hare | TOP | hit | CAUS | PFV.CVB | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | come | PFV.CVB |
adv | suf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Next day the son went hunting and came back with the hare.
На следующий день сын сходил на охоту и вернулся обратно с зайцем.
łˤono | äƛiru-gon | ɣudi-ƛ’ | ik’i-nosi | siskin | šebin | r-iqi-č’ey | xizor | uti-n | bełi-ƛ’azay | nex-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | cey | b-ukad-n | |||||||||||
łˤono | äƛiru | gon | ɣudi | ƛ’ | ik’i | nosi | siskin | šebin | r | iqi | č’ey | xizor | uti | n | bełi | ƛ’azay | nex | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | cey | b | ukad | n |
three | ORD | CNTR | day | SUPER.ESS | go | ANT.CVB | any | thing | IV | get | NEG.PST.UNW | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | hunting | SUPER.ABL.DIST | come | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | eagle | III | see | PFV.CVB |
num | num | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The third time he went hunting and as he was coming back with empty hands, he saw an eagle.
В третий раз пошел на охоту, и, когда с пустыми руками возвращался с охоты, он увидел орла.