sidaquł | eni–babiw-a | žedu | łˤono-n-tow | esyu-bi | riƛu | r-iƛi-a | b-egir-n | ||||||||
sidaquł | eni–babiw | a | žedu | łˤono | n | tow | esyu | bi | riƛu | r | iƛi | a | b | egir | n |
one.day | parents | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | three | TOP | EMPH | brother | PL | field | IV | plough | INF | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
adv | n1pl | nsuf | pron | num | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the parents sent those three brothers to plough the field.
В один день родители послал всех троих братьев землю пахать.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu-n | r-iƛi-n | sadaq | ħur-s-n | ic’-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | šeƛ’u-r-q | q’ec-n | r-iħi-n | yisi-ł | ad–adäz-t’a | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | eni–babiw-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu | n | r | iƛi | n | sadaq | ħur | s | n | ic’ | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | šeƛ’u | r | q | q’ec | n | r | iħi | n | yisi | ł | ad–adäz | t’a | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | eni–babiw | qor | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | however | alone | field | TOP | IV | plough | PFV.CVB | together | dust | GEN1 | TOP | fill | PST.UNW | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | clothing | LAT | POSS.ESS | dirt | TOP | IV | smear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | DISTR | home | IN.ALL | TOP | I.PL | go | TOP | parents | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the younger brother had ploughed the field alone and got home all dirty, his elder brothers smeared dirt onto their clothes, came home before him and said to their parents:
А младший брат один пахал землю и когда весь запыленный (грязный) шел домой, старшие братья мазали свою одежду грязью, тоже шли впереди него и сказали родителям, что...
elu-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad-x | iči-asi | zow-s | ||||||
elu | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | ƛ’oräy | ža | elar–t’ar | aħnad | x | iči | asi | zow | s |
we(I)OBL | ERG | field | IV | plough | SIM.CVB | DEM1.SG | somewhere.IN.LAT | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
While we were ploughing the field, he was chasing around.
Он туда-сюда ходил, когда мы пахали землю.
sasaq | nex-n | maħla-ay | xan-qor | qˤaƛi-o | mi | c’ik’iw | raład-łay | besuro-bi-n | r-oq-n | žedu-a | mi-s | r-iƛi-ru | šebin | r-ac’-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
sasaq | nex | n | maħla | ay | xan | qor | qˤaƛi | o | mi | c’ik’iw | raład | łay | besuro | bi | n | r | oq | n | žedu | a | mi | s | r | iƛi | ru | šebin | r | ac’ | n | ƛin |
tomorrow | come | PFV.CVB | court | IN.ABL | khan | POSS.LAT | shout | IMPR | you | all | sea | CONT.ABL | fish | PL | TOP | III.PL | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | you | GEN1 | IV | plant | PST.PRT | thing | IV.PL | eat | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Come tomorrow and shout from the court tomorrow, that all the fish got out of the sea and ate what you planted."
приходи завтра и со двора крикни царю, что все рыбы вышли из моря и съели все то, что ты посадил мол.
ixdax-si | zaman | b-ay-nosi | žedu-a | sadaq-ay | moči | b-iƛi-n | |||||||
ixdax | si | zaman | b | ay | nosi | žedu | a | sadaq | ay | moči | b | iƛi | n |
in.spring | ATTR | time | III | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IPL | ERG | together | IN.ABL | field | III | plough | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
When the spring came, they ploughed the field together.
Весной они вместе поохали землю.
elo-gon | ad–adäz | bix-s | muɣ-n | gani-bi-q | b-ukar-n | eniw | y-ik’i-x | zow-n | xizaz-gon | uži-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
elo | gon | ad–adäz | bix | s | muɣ | n | gani | bi | q | b | ukar | n | eniw | y | ik’i | x | zow | n | xizaz | gon | uži | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | zow | n |
there | CNTR | ahead | hay | GEN1 | bundle | TOP | bull.calf | PL | POSS.ESS | III | show | PFV.CVB | mother | II | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | behind | CNTR | boy | ERG | field | IV | plough | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The mother was then going ahead showing the bulls a bundle of hay, and the boy was plowing the field at the back.
А там впереди, показывая быкам охапку сена, шла мама, а сзади пашню пахал юноша.
kʷaxa-tow | uži-a | nesi-a | nesi-s-n | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-s-n | moči-bi | r-iƛi-n | łiyr-n | maduhal-bi-s-n-nan | r-iƛi-ani-ƛ’or | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
kʷaxa | tow | uži | a | nesi | a | nesi | s | n | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | s | n | moči | bi | r | iƛi | n | łiyr | n | maduhal | bi | s | n | nan | r | iƛi | ani | ƛ’or | b | oq | n |
quickly | EMPH | boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | wealthy | DEF | man | GEN1 | TOP | field | PL | III.PL | plough | PFV.CVB | finish | PFV.CVB | neighbor | PL | GEN1 | TOP | INT | III.PL | plough | MSD | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | begin | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Soon the boy finished plowing his own and the wealthy man's fields, and they even began to plough those of the neighbours.
Юноша быстро вспахал свой и богатого человека участки, уже начали пахать даже у соседей.
hemeł-ƛ’ | xizyo | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-ƛ’or | xabar | b-ay-n | uži-a | gani-bi-n | ruhun | r-odi-n | riƛu-bi-gon | r-iƛi-n | łiyr-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | xizyo | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | ƛ’or | xabar | b | ay | n | uži | a | gani | bi | n | ruhun | r | odi | n | riƛu | bi | gon | r | iƛi | n | łiyr | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | after | wealthy | DEF | man | SUPER.LAT | story | III | come | PFV.CVB | boy | ERG | bull.calf | PL | TOP | teach | III.PL | do | PFV.CVB | field | PL | CNTR | IV.PL | plough | PFV.CVB | finish | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
After that, the story that the boy taught the bulls to work and is now plowing all the fields, got to the rich man.
Тогда весть дошла до богатого человека, что юноша приучил их к работе и заканчивает пахать земли.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | didiw-n-kin | mišayat | b-odi-x | zow-n-anu | neła | ʕaƛ-z | žamaʕat-r | ya | posu | t’ok’ow | nar-n-kin | r-ok’eł-n-anu | ya | r-iƛi-ru | qˤiči | łu-kin | r-exur-n-anu | ||||||||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | didiw | n | kin | mišayat | b | odi | x | zow | n | anu | neła | ʕaƛ | z | žamaʕat | r | ya | posu | t’ok’ow | nar | n | kin | r | ok’eł | n | anu | ya | r | iƛi | ru | qˤiči | łu | kin | r | exur | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | which | TOP | even | obstacle | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | village | GEN2 | population | LAT | neither | cattle | anymore | where | TOP | even | IV | escape | PFV.CVB | NEG | neither | IV | plant | PST.PRT | harvest | who.ERG | even | IV | kill | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | suf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | conj | n4 | adv | pron | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | conj | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After that no obstacle occured to the village's population anymore; neither did any cattle escape, nor did anyone kill the planted harvest.
С тех пор никакой помехи не делали жителям этого села, ни скот больше не пропал, ни посаженное зерно никто не уничтожал.
xizyogon | huni-x | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | riƛu | r-iƛi-x | žek’u | esu-n | ||||||
xizyogon | huni | x | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | žek’u | esu | n |
again | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | field | IV | plough | IPFV.CVB | man | find | PST.UNW |
adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
When they got on their way again, they found a man ploughing a field.
Идя дальше по дороге, они нашли человека, который пахал.
Aħmad-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-xozo | žek’u-q | esir-n | žiƛbo-si-a | eƛ’i-si-a | yedu | mi | riƛu | r-iƛi-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||
Aħmad | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | xozo | žek’u | q | esir | n | žiƛbo | si | a | eƛ’i | si | a | yedu | mi | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | ƛin |
Akhmed | ERG | field | IV | plough | PRS.PRT.OBL | man | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | this.year | ATTR | Q | last.year | ATTR | Q | DEM2.IISG | you | field | IV | plough | PRS | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | suf | adv | suf | suf | pron | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Akhmed asked the man who was ploughing the field: "Are you ploughing this year's or last year's field?"
Ахмед спросил пахаря, ты этого года или прошлогоднее поле вспахиваешь мол.
riƛu | r-iƛi-xozo-a | eƛi-n | žiƛbo-si | r-iƛi-x-ƛin | ||||||||
riƛu | r | iƛi | xozo | a | eƛi | n | žiƛbo | si | r | iƛi | x | ƛin |
field | IV | plough | PRS.PRT.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | this.year | ATTR | IV | plough | PRS | QUOT |
n4 | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The plougher said: "I'm ploughing this year's."
Пахарь ответил, этого года вспахиваю мол.
Maħama-a | žigon | aƛ’i-n | Aħmad-qor | mi | ʕabdal | esu-č’i-näy | eƛ’i-si | riƛu | žiƛbo | r-iƛi-a-ƛin | |||||||||
Maħama | a | žigon | aƛ’i | n | Aħmad | qor | mi | ʕabdal | esu | č’i | näy | eƛ’i | si | riƛu | žiƛbo | r | iƛi | a | ƛin |
Magomed | ERG | again.now | scold | PST.UNW | Akhmed | POSS.LAT | you | fool | exist | NEG.FUT.CVB | CND.CVB | last.year | ATTR | field | this.year | IV | plough | Q | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | suf | n4 | adv | pref | v | suf | suf |
Again now Magomed scolded Akhmed: "If you weren't a fool, would you plough last year's field this year?"
Магомед опять ругал Ахмеда, если ты не дурак, как можно прошлогоднюю пашню вспахать в этом году мол.
elu-r | huni-x | riƛu | r-iƛi-x | žek’u | esu-s | |||||
elu | r | huni | x | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | žek’u | esu | s |
we(I)OBL | LAT | way | AD.ESS | field | IV | plough | IPFV.CVB | man | find | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
"On the way we found a man ploughing a field.
Мы по пути нашли человека, который пахал поле,
Aħmad-a | esir-s-ƛin | nesi-q | esi-n | babi-a | eƛ’i-si-a | žiƛbo-si-a | yedu | riƛu | r-iƛi-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
Aħmad | a | esir | s | ƛin | nesi | q | esi | n | babi | a | eƛ’i | si | a | žiƛbo | si | a | yedu | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | ƛin |
Akhmed | ERG | ask | PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | dad | ERG | last.year | ATTR | Q | this.year | ATTR | Q | DEM2.IISG | field | IV | plough | PRS | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | suf | suf | adv | suf | suf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Akhmed asked him," said the father, "if he was ploughing last year's or this year's field."
рассказал отец, Ахмед спросил его, этого года или прошлогоднее поле вспахиваешь мол.
ele-ay | izi-n | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | riƛu | r-iƛi-x | yisi-r | sis | žek’u | esu-x | |||||||
ele | ay | izi | n | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | yisi | r | sis | žek’u | esu | x |
there | IN.ABL | get.up | PFV.CVB | go | SIM.CVB | field | IV | plough | PRS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | one | man | find | PRS |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
He got away from there and while he is going, he finds a man plowing a field.
Пошел он оттуда и по пути он встретил одного человека, который пахал землю.
žedu-s | zow-n-ƛax | sis | b-iƛi-x-si | moči-n | sis | gulu-n | sis-gon | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | |||||||||||
žedu | s | zow | n | ƛax | sis | b | iƛi | x | si | moči | n | sis | gulu | n | sis | gon | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | III | plough | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | field | and | one | horse | and | one | CNTR | sheep | GEN1 | herd | and |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | num | n3 | suf | num | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf |
They had, as is said, a field for plowing, a horse and a flock of sheep.
У них был, говорят, один пахотный участок, один конь и одно стадо овец.
xizyo | ƛeli-bi-n | teƛ-n | yisi-a | yisi-r | r-oƛi | ʕaƛ-ł | r-igu | ɣˤutku-n | caƛi-n | baru-n | y-ow-n | b-iƛi-ani-x-gon | moči-n | b-is-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | ƛeli | bi | n | teƛ | n | yisi | a | yisi | r | r | oƛi | ʕaƛ | ł | r | igu | ɣˤutku | n | caƛi | n | baru | n | y | ow | n | b | iƛi | ani | x | gon | moči | n | b | is | n |
afterwards | lamb | PL | TOP | sell | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | half | village | CONT.ESS | IV | good | house | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | wife | TOP | II | marry | PFV.CVB | III | plough | MSD | AD.ESS | CNTR | field | TOP | III | buy | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Afterwards he sold the lambs, built a good house in the middle of the village, married a wife and bought a field to plow.
Потом продал ягнят, в центре села построил хороший дом, взял жену и купил участок, чтобы пахать.
elo | yisi-r | aɣi-bi | žeda-a | žeda-qor | xabaryad-x | teq-n | yedu | ahli | łina-qor | r-ezu-n | r-iči-asi | žin | moči-bi | r-iƛi-n-č’ey | |||||||||||||||
elo | yisi | r | aɣi | bi | žeda | a | žeda | qor | xabaryad | x | teq | n | yedu | ahli | łina | qor | r | ezu | n | r | iči | asi | žin | moči | bi | r | iƛi | n | č’ey |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | bird | PL | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | talk | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | people | what.OBL | POSS.LAT | IV | look | PFV.CVB | IV | be | RES.PRT | now | field | PL | IV | plough | PFV.CVB | NEG.PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
There he heared the birds talking among themselves: "What are those people looking for, why didn't they plow the fields already?
Там он услышал, как птицы говорили между собой: «Чего же это люди до сих пор не пашут землю?
žedu-r | r-iy-x | r-esu-č’i | howła | uyra–łera | ɣudi-bi-ł | r-iƛi-ru | qˤiči | r-igu | r-oq-xosi | yoł-rułi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
žedu | r | r | iy | x | r | esu | č’i | howła | uyra–łera | ɣudi | bi | ł | r | iƛi | ru | qˤiči | r | igu | r | oq | xosi | yoł | rułi | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | IV | appear | NEG.FUT | DEM3.IISG.OBL | four.to.five.OBL | day | PL | CONT.ESS | IV | plough | PST.PRT | harvest | IV | good | IV | become | PRS.PRT | be | MSD | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | adj | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
They don't seem to know that plowing in these four to five days will let the harvest be good."
Они, наверное, не знают, что поля, посеянные в эти четыре-пять дней, дадут хороший урожай».
howlay-tow | Alimaħama-a | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | idu-ɣor-n | ik’i-n | maduhal-qay | birus–reƛ’u-n | r-is-n | moči | b-iƛi-n | ||||||||||||
howlay | tow | Alimaħama | a | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | idu | ɣor | n | ik’i | n | maduhal | qay | birus–reƛ’u | n | r | is | n | moči | b | iƛi | n |
from.there | EMPH | Alimagomed | ERG | back | return | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | neighbor | POSS.ABL | plow.and.yoke | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | field | III | plough | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
From there Alimagomed returned to his home, took the plow and yoke of his neighbor and plowed his field.
Тут же Алимагомед вернулся домой, взял у соседа соху и ярмо и вспахал поле.