ža | di-ƛ’ay | r-ig | mi-q | bˤeƛ’-x-zo-ni | aħo-a | esi-ƛin | ||||||||
ža | di | ƛ’ay | r | ig | mi | q | bˤeƛ’ | x | zo | ni | aħo | a | esi | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | me | SUPER.ABL | IV | much | you | POSS.ESS | sheep | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | shepherd | ERG | tell | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | suf |
"The shepherd will tell you more about it than I."
лучше об этом тебе скажет пастух.
bˤeƛ’-x-zo-ni | aħo-a | eƛi-n | |||||
bˤeƛ’ | x | zo | ni | aħo | a | eƛi | n |
sheep | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n3pl | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The shepherd said:
Пастух сказал,
ɣudod | žedu | ħon-ƛ’ | bˤeƛ’-z | reqen-łer | r-ay-nosi | ziru | buq | b-oƛix-zaz | pu-ƛ’aɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | uhi–ehƛad-a | b-oq-nosi | neła-s | ža-n | teq-n | ɣˤʷay-bi | ele-aɣor | k’oƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
ɣudod | žedu | ħon | ƛ’ | bˤeƛ’ | z | reqen | łer | r | ay | nosi | ziru | buq | b | oƛix | zaz | pu | ƛ’aɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | uhi–ehƛad | a | b | oq | nosi | neła | s | ža | n | teq | n | ɣˤʷay | bi | ele | aɣor | k’oƛi | n |
at.midnight | DEM1.IPL.OBL | mountain | SUPER.ESS | sheep | GEN2 | herd | CONT.LAT | III.PL | come | ANT.CVB | fox | sun | III | appear | LOC.ORIG | side | SUPER.VERS | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | moan | INF | III | begin | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | DEM1.SG | TOP | hear | PFV.CVB | dog | PL | there | IN.VERS | run | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
At night, after they had come to a herd of sheep on the mountain, the fox went to the eastern side and began to moan; the dogs heard this and came running.
Ночью в горах когда они пришли к отаре овец, лиса пошла в сторону востока начала стонать и услышав это собаки бросились туда.
elo | igo-za | ciq-q | ečru-t’a-ni | xalq’i-s | qun-n | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | zow-n | amma | žedu-s | xexbi | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||
elo | igo | za | ciq | q | ečru | t’a | ni | xalq’i | s | qun | n | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | zow | n | amma | žedu | s | xexbi | zow | n | anu |
there | near | ZA | forest | POSS.ESS | old | DISTR | DEF | people | GEN1 | farmstead | TOP | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | but | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | child | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | post | suf | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
In the neighboring forest, there was some old people's farmstead with a heard of sheep, but they didn't have a child.
Там вблизи у стариков был хутор и отара овец, но у них не было детей.
qun-x | yoł-ru | b-eže-t’a-ni-zaz | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-ł | sis | čan | zow-n | q’ˤano | cek’i | b-odi-asi | |||||||||||
qun | x | yoł | ru | b | eže | t’a | ni | zaz | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | ł | sis | čan | zow | n | q’ˤano | cek’i | b | odi | asi |
farmstead | AD.ESS | be | PST.PRT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | LOC.ORIG | sheep | GEN1 | herd | CONT.ESS | one | she.goat | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | two | goat.kid | III | do | RES.PRT |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | vsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The oldest one, who was on the farmstead, had a goat in his herd which gave birth to two goat kids.
У стариков, живущих на хуторе, в отаре овец была одна коза, которая родила двух козлят.
eni–babiw-a | ža | uži | sasaq-n | neširu-n | bˤeƛ’-xay | oɣ-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||
eni–babiw | a | ža | uži | sasaq | n | neširu | n | bˤeƛ’ | xay | oɣ | x | zow | n | anu |
parents | ERG | DEM1.SG | son | in.the.morning | and | evening | and | sheep | AD.ABL | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | n1 | adv | suf | adv | suf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
In the morning and in the evening, the parents didn't let him away from the sheep.
Утром и вечером родители оставили его пасти овец.
sida | qu-ł | mužmar-ƛ’ | pu-q | taqˤo–naqˤo-r | babiw-r | sisxoli | bˤeƛ’ | gurow | r-aħnad-x | r-ukad-n-anu | ||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | mužmar | ƛ’ | pu | q | taqˤo–naqˤo | r | babiw | r | sisxoli | bˤeƛ’ | gurow | r | aħnad | x | r | ukad | n | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | Friday | SUPER.ESS | field | POSS.ESS | hither.and.thither | LAT | father | LAT | alone | sheep | except | IV | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | IV | see | PFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3pl | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One day on Friday, the father saw only the sheep there walking alone hither and thither through the field.
Однажды в пятницу отец увидел на склоне только овец, которые ходили туда-сюда.
mužmar-s | kak-n | r-odi-n | nar-ey | yeda | uži | ok’eł-a | bˤeƛ’-day-ƛin | ezu-a | ik’i-zaƛ’ | req’ezi-n | oq-n | kec-asi | esu-n | ||||||||||||||
mužmar | s | kak | n | r | odi | n | nar | ey | yeda | uži | ok’eł | a | bˤeƛ’ | day | ƛin | ezu | a | ik’i | zaƛ’ | req’ezi | n | oq | n | kec | asi | esu | n |
Friday | GEN1 | prayer | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | where | DUB | DEM2.ISG | son | escape | PST.WIT.INT | sheep | APUD.ABL | QUOT | look | INF | go | CSL.CVB | approach | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | sleep | RES.PRT | find | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | comp | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He did the Friday's prayer, and went to see where his son went to from the flock of sheep, and when he approached him, he found him asleep.
После пятничной молитвы, когда отец пошел посмотреть, куда же мол этот сын ушел от овец, нашел спокойно спящим.
di | žedu-q-ƛin | žawab | teƛ-n | nesi-a | di-r | bˤeƛ’-x | yoł-zay | y-ukad-ru | moƛu | esi-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||
di | žedu | q | ƛin | žawab | teƛ | n | nesi | a | di | r | bˤeƛ’ | x | yoł | zay | y | ukad | ru | moƛu | esi | č’u | ƛin |
me | DEM1.IPL | POSS.ESS | QUOT | answer | give | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | me | LAT | sheep | AD.ESS | be | SIM.CVB | II | see | PST.PRT | dream | tell | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | suf |
He answered "I didn't tell them what I dreamed of while herding the sheep."
Он ответил, я им не рассказал сон, который видел находясь пастухом овец.
nesi-z-tow | bˤeƛ’-ł | yoł-ru | biƛu-x | aluk’a-ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu-s | reƛ | r-ac’-näy | ža | xan | saɣ | oq-xosi | yoł-ru-łi-n | xalq’i-r | r-iy-x-anu | |||||||||||||||||
nesi | z | tow | bˤeƛ’ | ł | yoł | ru | biƛu | x | aluk’a | ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | s | reƛ | r | ac’ | näy | ža | xan | saɣ | oq | xosi | yoł | ru | łi | n | xalq’i | r | r | iy | x | anu |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | EMPH | sheep | CONT.ESS | be | PST.PRT | belly | AD.ESS | white | DEF | sheep | GEN1 | meat | IV | eat | CND.CVB | DEM1.SG | khan | cure | become | PRS.PRT | be | PST.PRT | NMLZ | and | people | LAT | IV | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | deriv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When he eats the meat of a sheep from his flock, which is white on its belly, this king will be healed; but the people don't know this.
None
xizyo | nesi-r | žamaʕat-a | q’ut’i-ƛ’ | req’un | boƛik’u | ric’q’i | teƛ-n | bˤeƛ’-n | ɣuro-n | žeda-xor-gon | aħo-bi-n | ɣˤʷay-bi-n | siršaɣˤu-de | sadaq-gon | hoko-bi-n | r-oƛƛik’u | partal–q’ay-n | qˤiči-n | ƛ’iri-gon | kumak-r | xalq’i-n | b-egir-n | nesi-q | ža-n | huni-x | egir-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | nesi | r | žamaʕat | a | q’ut’i | ƛ’ | req’un | boƛik’u | ric’q’i | teƛ | n | bˤeƛ’ | n | ɣuro | n | žeda | xor | gon | aħo | bi | n | ɣˤʷay | bi | n | siršaɣˤu | de | sadaq | gon | hoko | bi | n | r | oƛƛik’u | partal–q’ay | n | qˤiči | n | ƛ’iri | gon | kumak | r | xalq’i | n | b | egir | n | nesi | q | ža | n | huni | x | egir | n |
afterwards | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | assembly | ERG | agreement | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | half | wealth | give | PFV.CVB | sheep | and | cows | and | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | AD.LAT | CNTR | shepherd | PL | and | dog | PL | and | horses | APUD.ESS | together | CNTR | carriage | PL | and | IV | half | property | and | harvest | and | above | CNTR | help | LAT | people | and | III | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | TOP | way | AD.ESS | let | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n | n3 | v | vsuf | n3pl | suf | n4 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards, the assembly gave him - according to the agreement - half their wealth, sheep, cows, shepherds and dogs for them, carriages together with horses along them, half the property, the harvest, and above that, they sent people to help him, and let him go his way.
None
nedur | r-esu-näy-ƛin | eƛi-n | nesi | žek’u-a | sis | žek’u | egir | mi-z | bˤeƛ’-łay | biƛu-x | aluk’a-ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | b-ow-ani-x | ||||||||||||
nedur | r | esu | näy | ƛin | eƛi | n | nesi | žek’u | a | sis | žek’u | egir | mi | z | bˤeƛ’ | łay | biƛu | x | aluk’a | ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | b | ow | ani | x |
so | IV | exist | CND.CVB | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | one | man | send | you | GEN2 | sheep | CONT.ABL | belly | AD.ESS | white | DEF | sheep | III | bring | MSD | AD.ESS |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | num | n1 | v | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
"If that's the case," said the man, "send a man to bring the sheep from your flock which is white on the belly!"
None
wallah-ƛin | eƛi-n | boc’i-a | howža | xan-z | bˤeƛ’-ł | zow-ru | biƛu-x | aluk’a-ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | yaqˤuł-r | nar-ƛa | b-ok’eł-n-ƛin | |||||||||||||
wallah | ƛin | eƛi | n | boc’i | a | howža | xan | z | bˤeƛ’ | ł | zow | ru | biƛu | x | aluk’a | ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | yaqˤuł | r | nar | ƛa | b | ok’eł | n | ƛin |
wallah | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | wolf | ERG | DEM4.SG | khan | GEN2 | sheep | CONT.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | belly | AD.ESS | white | DEF | sheep | today | LAT | where | INDEF | III | escape | PST.UNW | QUOT |
excl | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"I swear," said the wolf, "the sheep with the white belly which was among the flock of sheep of that king there escaped somewhere today."
None
neła | uži-qor | eƛi-n | t’ay | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | mi-r | bˤeƛ’-x | aħo | esu | |||||
neła | uži | qor | eƛi | n | t’ay | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | mi | r | bˤeƛ’ | x | aħo | esu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | boy | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | from.here | go | SIM.CVB | you | LAT | sheep | AD.ESS | shepherd | find |
pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n1 | v |
She said to the boy: "When you go away from here, you will find a shepherd with a flock of sheep.
Она сказала юноше, когда отсюда пойдешь, ты найдешь пастуха за овцами.
dice-gon | elo | r-ˤaqi-asi | bix | r-oq-łin | bˤeƛ’ | r-iš-č’ey | elar–t’ar | r-aħnad-x | r-iči | gugu-q | bišʷa | r-oq-łin | ža | r-ac’-a | aħo | uti-ł-č’i | |||||||||||||||||
dice | gon | elo | r | ˤaqi | asi | bix | r | oq | łin | bˤeƛ’ | r | iš | č’ey | elar–t’ar | r | aħnad | x | r | iči | gugu | q | bišʷa | r | oq | łin | ža | r | ac’ | a | aħo | uti | ł | č’i |
how.much | CNTR | there | IV | accumulate | RES.PRT | hay | IV | become | CNC.CVB | sheep | III.PL | eat | NEG.PST.CVB | somewhere.IN.LAT | III.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | III.PL | be | back | POSS.ESS | food | IV | become | CNC.CVB | DEM1.SG | IV | eat | INF | shepherd | turn.back | POT | NEG.FUT |
pron | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
How much hay there is accumulated, the sheep will be walking around but don't eat it, and although there's food behind him, the shepherd won't be able to turn around to eat.
Там овцы буду ходить туда-сюда и не есть траву, какая бы рослая он ни была, хотя за спиной есть пища, пастух не будет успевать ее кушать.
nesi-r | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | b-esu-n | dice-gon | bix | r-oq-łin | elar–t’ar | r-ik’i–nex-x | žeda-de-gon | aħo-n | ukad-n | gugu-q | biša | r-oq-łin | r-ac’-a | reʕizi | oq-č’ey | ||||||||||||||||||||
nesi | r | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | b | esu | n | dice | gon | bix | r | oq | łin | elar–t’ar | r | ik’i–nex | x | žeda | de | gon | aħo | n | ukad | n | gugu | q | biša | r | oq | łin | r | ac’ | a | reʕizi | oq | č’ey |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | find | PFV.CVB | how.much | CNTR | hay | IV | become | CNC.CVB | somewhere.IN.LAT | III.PL | walk.about | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | CNTR | shepherd | TOP | see | PFV.CVB | back | POSS.ESS | food | IV | become | CNC.CVB | IV | eat | INF | have.no.time | become | NEG.PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf |
He found the herd of sheep that walked around somewhere although there was much hay around, and he saw the shepherd next to them, who had no time to eat, although food was behind his back.
Он нашел отару овец, которые ходят туда-сюда и не есть траву, какая бы рослая он ни была, а с ними увидел пастуха, который не успевает кушать, хотя пища есть.
xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | ele-ay | uži | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | esu-x | nesi-r | howža-tow | aħo-n | dice-gon | r-ac’-a | bix | r-oq-łin | r-iš-č’ey | elar–t’ar | r-aħnad-x | bˤeƛ’-n | |||||||||||||||||
xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | ele | ay | uži | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | esu | x | nesi | r | howža | tow | aħo | n | dice | gon | r | ac’ | a | bix | r | oq | łin | r | iš | č’ey | elar–t’ar | r | aħnad | x | bˤeƛ’ | n |
back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | boy | go | SIM.CVB | find | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | DEM4.SG | EMPH | shepherd | and | how.much | CNTR | IV | eat | INF | hay | IV | become | CNC.CVB | III.PL | eat | NEG.PST.CVB | somewhere.IN.LAT | III.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | sheep | and |
adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | n1 | suf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3pl | suf |
While the boy went back from there, he found that shepherd and the sheep that were walking around somewhere without eating, although there was much hay around.
Когда юноша обратно возвращался и шел, он нашел того же пастуха и овец, которые ходят туда-сюда и не едят, хотя там очень много травы.
uži-a | esir-n | šida | yedu | bˤeƛ’ | r-aħnad-x | r-iči-x | dice-gon | r-ac’–xan-a | bix | r-oq-łin-ƛin | ||||||||||||
uži | a | esir | n | šida | yedu | bˤeƛ’ | r | aħnad | x | r | iči | x | dice | gon | r | ac’–xan | a | bix | r | oq | łin | ƛin |
boy | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | why | DEM2.IISG | sheep | III.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | III.PL | be | PRS | how.much | CNTR | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | hay | IV | become | CNC.CVB | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy asked: "Why are the sheep walking around, although there's so much hay to glut oneself with around?"
Юноша спросил, почему овцы бродят, хотя имеется много травы.
aħo-a | eƛi-n | adäz | di | bˤeƛ’ | žek’u-z | moči-łer | r-egir-x | zow-s-ƛin | neła-a | howži | bišʷa | r-ac’-a-kin | utik’-x-anu | gugu-q | r-oq-łin | |||||||||||||||||
aħo | a | eƛi | n | adäz | di | bˤeƛ’ | žek’u | z | moči | łer | r | egir | x | zow | s | ƛin | neła | a | howži | bišʷa | r | ac’ | a | kin | utik’ | x | anu | gugu | q | r | oq | łin |
shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW | before | me | sheep | man | GEN2 | field | CONT.LAT | III.PL | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | now | food | IV | eat | INF | even | have.time | IPFV.CVB | NEG | back | POSS.ESS | IV | become | CNC.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3pl | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The shepherd said: "I sent the sheep to another man's field before, that's why I don't have time to eat food, although it's on my back."
Пастух сказал, раньше я пускал овец на чужое поле, поэтому теперь не успеваю есть пищу, хотя она находится на спине.
neła | ɣˤanabi-s | r-aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | zow-n | |||
neła | ɣˤanabi | s | r | aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | woman | GEN1 | III.PL | many | sheep | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n2 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3pl | v | vsuf |
That woman had many sheep.
У этой женщины было много овец.
sida | zaman-łay | ža | bˤeƛ’ | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | daheł-x | r-ik’i-a | r-oq-n | ||||||||
sida | zaman | łay | ža | bˤeƛ’ | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | daheł | x | r | ik’i | a | r | oq | n |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ABL | DEM1.SG | sheep | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | decrease | IPFV.CVB | III.PL | go | INF | III.PL | begin | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3pl | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After a while, the sheep began to become fewer from day to day.
Через некоторое время эти овцы с каждым днем становились все меньше и меньше.
sasaq | idu-r-n | ik’i-n | uži-a | eniw-q | esi-n | kid-łay | bˤeƛ’ | r-ac’-xosi | boc’i | idu-tow | zow-n | gugi-r-a | y-ay | ža | yiła-bi-qay-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
sasaq | idu | r | n | ik’i | n | uži | a | eniw | q | esi | n | kid | łay | bˤeƛ’ | r | ac’ | xosi | boc’i | idu | tow | zow | n | gugi | r | a | y | ay | ža | yiła | bi | qay | ƛin |
in.the.morning | home | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | boy | ERG | mother | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | girl | CONT.ABL | sheep | III.PL | eat | PRS.PRT | wolf | home | EMPH | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | escape | CAUS | INF | II | must | DEM1.SG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | PL | POSS.ABL | QUOT |
adv | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | pron | pron | nsuf | nsuf | suf |
In the morning, the boy went home and told his mother of the girl: "The 'wolf' who eats the sheep was in our home, it has to be removed from this place."
Утром пошел домой и сын рассказал матери о девочке, «волк», который съедает овец, находится в нашем же доме, надо ее удалить от этих местностей.
C’irdux | bˤeƛ’-s | aħo-łun | keze | oq-n | |||
C’irdux | bˤeƛ’ | s | aħo | łun | keze | oq | n |
Tsirdukh | sheep | GEN1 | shepherd | LHUN | meet | become | PST.UNW |
n1 | n3pl | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf |
Tsirdukh got to work as a shepherd.
Цирдуху попала работа пастуха овец.
yizi-a | ɣudes | sist’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebin | r-ac’-x-t’a | zow-n | ||||||
yizi | a | ɣudes | sist’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebin | r | ac’ | x | t’a | zow | n |
DEM2.IPL | ERG | daily | one.at.a.time | sheep | GEN1 | thing | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | adv | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
Everyday they ate one sheep, one at a time.
Каждый день они ели по одному овцу.
ele-aɣor | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | ziru-de | dandir | ixiw | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | žeda-ł | teł-gon | b-ik’i-x | ixiw | ɣˤʷay-n | keze | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||
ele | aɣor | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | ziru | de | dandir | ixiw | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | žeda | ł | teł | gon | b | ik’i | x | ixiw | ɣˤʷay | n | keze | b | oq | n |
there | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | fox | APUD.ESS | together | big | sheep | GEN1 | herd | and | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | CNTR | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | big | dog | and | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | adj | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
When they went there, the fox met a big flock of sheep and a large dog walking among them.
Когда туда шли, лиса встретила отару овец и большую собаку среди них.
teł-tow | ɣˤʷay-n | b-ik’u-n | kinaw | ža | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | ɣˤutku-bi-n | maʕišat-n | ziru-r-n | habihan-r-n | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||||||
teł | tow | ɣˤʷay | n | b | ik’u | n | kinaw | ža | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | ɣˤutku | bi | n | maʕišat | n | ziru | r | n | habihan | r | n | ƛexu | n |
inside | EMPH | dog | TOP | III | burn | PFV.CVB | entire | DEM1.SG | sheep | GEN1 | herd | and | house | PL | and | fortune | and | fox | LAT | and | miller | LAT | and | remain | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The dog inside burned, and the entire flock of sheep, the house and the fortune all remained for the fox and the miller.
Внутри же была сожжена собака и вся отара овец, дом, богатство остались лисе и мельнику.
ža | ɣˤutku-n | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | Mamali–Maħama-s | yoł-ƛin | |||||
ža | ɣˤutku | n | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | Mamali–Maħama | s | yoł | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | house | and | sheep | GEN1 | herd | and | Mamali.Magomed | GEN1 | be | QUOT |
pron | n4 | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | suf |
This house and the flock of sheep is Mamali-Magomed's.
Этот дом и отара овец принадлежит Мамали-Магомеду мол.
elo | yizi-r | qazaq-bi-s | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-bi | r-esu-x | |||||||
elo | yizi | r | qazaq | bi | s | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | bi | r | esu | x |
there | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | Georgian | PL | GEN1 | sheep | GEN1 | herd | PL | III.PL | find | IPFV.CVB |
adv | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
There they found herds of sheep from the Georgians.
Там они нашли отары грузинских овец.
horo-ƛin | eƛi-x | xizyo | Ražbadin-a | halmaɣłi-qor | Hulä-aɣor | eli | łinar | b-ik’i-an | howt’ay-tow | bˤeƛ’-n | r-ok’ek’-n | xizor | b-uti-n | r-igu | anu-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
horo | ƛin | eƛi | x | xizyo | Ražbadin | a | halmaɣłi | qor | Hulä | aɣor | eli | łinar | b | ik’i | an | howt’ay | tow | bˤeƛ’ | n | r | ok’ek’ | n | xizor | b | uti | n | r | igu | anu | a | ƛin |
come.IMPR | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | afterwards | Razhbadin | ERG | friendship | POSS.LAT | Georgia | IN.VERS | we | why | I.PL | go | FUT.DEF | from.here | EMPH | sheep | TOP | III.PL | steal.from | PFV.CVB | back | III | return | PFV.CVB | IV | good | be.NEG | Q | QUOT |
v | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n | nsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | v | suf | suf |
"Come", said Razhbadin to his friends afterwards, "why shouldn't it be better for us to go back to Georgia, steal some from the flock and then return?"
Давайте, сказал Ражбадин своим друзьям, зачем нам пойти в Грузию, не лучше ли нам забрать отсюда же овец мол.
sasił-ace | elo | igo–taħoza-n | b-iči-n | sida | q’oq’a-a | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | b-oc’-n | b-ik’i-n | sideni | q’oq’a | xizaz | b-oƛix-ru | qazaq-bi | b-eč’er-ani-x-ƛin | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
sasił | ace | elo | igo–taħoza | n | b | iči | n | sida | q’oq’a | a | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | b | oc’ | n | b | ik’i | n | sideni | q’oq’a | xizaz | b | oƛix | ru | qazaq | bi | b | eč’er | ani | x | ƛin | b | iči | n |
get.dark | TERM | there | in.the.vicinity | TOP | I.PL | wait | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | group | ERG | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | drive | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | other | group | from.behind | I.PL | appear | PST.PRT | Georgian | PL | I.PL | stop | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | I.PL | wait | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | post | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
They waited in the vicinity there, until it got dark, [then] one group went to drive the flock of sheep, the other group waited in order to stop the appearing Georgians from behind.
Там поблизости подождали, пока затемнеет и одна группа пошла, погнав отару овец, а другая шла позади них, чтобы останавливать грузин, которые подоспеют за ними.
esyu-a | eƛi-n | r-igu-tow | ħadurłi | r-odi-ani-ƛay | ħon-ƛ’ay | bˤeƛ’ | r-ow-a | ik’i-an | di-ƛin | ||||||||||||
esyu | a | eƛi | n | r | igu | tow | ħadurłi | r | odi | ani | ƛay | ħon | ƛ’ay | bˤeƛ’ | r | ow | a | ik’i | an | di | ƛin |
brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW | IV | good | EMPH | preparation | IV | do | MSD | SUB.ABL | mountain | SUPER.ABL | sheep | III.PL | bring | INF | go | FUT.DEF | me | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
His brother said: "Because this has to be well prepared, I'll go bring a flock of sheep down from the mountain."
Брат сказал, я пойду в гору за овцами, чтобы хорошенько готовиться мол.
b-oƛƛo | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | yeda | yisi-a | yisi-s | bˤeƛ’-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | baru-qor | eƛi-n | ele | mi-r | his-n | hiƛu-n | ʕoƛ’-n | |||||||||||||
b | oƛƛo | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | yeda | yisi | a | yisi | s | bˤeƛ’ | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | baru | qor | eƛi | n | ele | mi | r | his | n | hiƛu | n | ʕoƛ’ | n |
III | middle | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | sheep | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | wife | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | here | you | LAT | spring.wool | and | comb | and | spindle | and |
pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | n2 | suf | n4 | suf |
After some time has passed, while he went to his flock of sheep, he said to his wife: "Here is wool, a comb and a spindle for you.
Через некоторое время, перед тем как идти на выгон овец, он сказал жене: «Вот тебе шерсть, шерсточесалка и веретено.
sida | qu-ł | bˤeƛ’-łer | boc’i | k’oƛi-nosi | neła-ł | xizay-n | k’oƛi-n | neła-z | di | xarceli-n | caƛi-n | žirba-ł | šiši-r-si | ||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | bˤeƛ’ | łer | boc’i | k’oƛi | nosi | neła | ł | xizay | n | k’oƛi | n | neła | z | di | xarceli | n | caƛi | n | žirba | ł | šiši | r | si |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | sheep | CONT.LAT | wolf | run | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | TOP | run | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | me | scythe | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | rib | CONT.ESS | get.stuck | CAUS | ATTR |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n | suf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
One day a wolf ran into the flock of sheep, so I threw my scythe and made it stuck inside its ribs.
Однажды, когда на овец напал волк, я побежал за ним, ударил его косой, и она воткнулась ему в ребро.
ele-ay | bitor | b-oxi-n | b-ik’i-x | boc’i-n | ax-ł | šiši-ru-ni | xarceli-d | bix | kosi-x | xizaz-gon | et’u-č’ey | neła-a | kosi-ru-ni | bix | r-utir-x | di-n | ik’i-x | zow-s | nedur-ay | ža-gon | bˤeƛ’-a-n | r-ac’-x | zow-s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | bitor | b | oxi | n | b | ik’i | x | boc’i | n | ax | ł | šiši | ru | ni | xarceli | d | bix | kosi | x | xizaz | gon | et’u | č’ey | neła | a | kosi | ru | ni | bix | r | utir | x | di | n | ik’i | x | zow | s | nedur | ay | ža | gon | bˤeƛ’ | a | n | r | ac’ | x | zow | s |
there | IN.ABL | thither | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | III | go | IPFV.CVB | wolf | TOP | belly | CONT.ESS | get.stuck | PST.PRT | DEF | scythe | INSTR | grass | mow | IPFV.CVB | behind | CNTR | stay.behind | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mow | PST.PRT | DEF | grass | IV | gather | IPFV.CVB | me | TOP | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | so | IN.ABL | DEM1.SG | CNTR | sheep | ERG | TOP | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pron | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
From there the wolf ran away with the scythe being stuck in the belly mowing grass, but I didn't stay behind but went gathering the mowed grass; so the sheep were eating it.
Волк побежал оттуда и косил траву вонзившей в ребро косой, а я шел за ним не отрываясь, собирая скошенную им траву, овцы по ходу тоже ели.
sida | qu-ł | di-der | q’arza | bˤeƛ’ | r-oɣ-o-ƛin | Allah | ay-s | ||||||
sida | qu | ł | di | der | q’arza | bˤeƛ’ | r | oɣ | o | ƛin | Allah | ay | s |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | me | APUD.LAT | duty | sheep | III.PL | take.away | IMPR | QUOT | God | come | PST.WIT |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf |
One day God came to me: "Take the duty for the sheep away!"
Однажды ко мне пришел Будулай с длинной белой бородой, мол, дай мне в долг овец.
di | nesi-r | sadaq | bˤeƛ’ | teƛ-s | ||
di | nesi | r | sadaq | bˤeƛ’ | teƛ | s |
me | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | all | sheep | give | PST.WIT |
pron | pron | nsuf | adj | n3pl | v | vsuf |
I gave Him all my sheep."
Я дал ему всех овец».
berten-łer | goƛ’i-n | zow-ru-ni | žedu | aħo-a | eƛi-n | elu-z | bˤeƛ’-x | imadu-bi | esi-ani-x | b-eže | maxšel | yoł-asi | sis | žek’u | yoł | |||||||||||||
berten | łer | goƛ’i | n | zow | ru | ni | žedu | aħo | a | eƛi | n | elu | z | bˤeƛ’ | x | imadu | bi | esi | ani | x | b | eže | maxšel | yoł | asi | sis | žek’u | yoł |
marriage | CONT.LAT | invite | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | DEM1.IPL | shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | sheep | AD.ESS | tale | PL | tell | MSD | AD.ESS | III | big | skill | be | RES.PRT | one | man | be |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n1 | v |
A shepherd who was invited to the wedding, said: "There is a man with our sheep who has a big talent of telling tales.
Приглашенные на свадьбу чабаны сказали: «За нашими овцами там присматривает один человек, у которого большие способности рассказывать сказки.
hemeł | mix-ƛ’ | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | adäz | b-oc’-n | aħo | oƛix-n | ||||||
hemeł | mix | ƛ’ | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | adäz | b | oc’ | n | aħo | oƛix | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | SUPER.ESS | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | ahead | III | drive | PFV.CVB | shepherd | appear | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
At that time, a shepherd appeared who drove a flock of sheep ahead.
В это время пастух гнал мимо отару овец.
were | hoboy | mi | yedu | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | b-iži-n | t’ay | xizor | ik’i-ƛin | nesi-a | nesi-s | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-r-n | uži | egir-n | |||||||||||
were | hoboy | mi | yedu | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | b | iži | n | t’ay | xizor | ik’i | ƛin | nesi | a | nesi | s | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | r | n | uži | egir | n |
well | now | you | DEM2.IISG | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | from.here | back | go | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | put.on | PFV.CVB | put.on | CAUS | PFV.CVB | boy | send | PST.UNW |
interj | adv | pron | pron | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | v | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
"Well, alright, you, lead my flock of sheep and go away!", he [said and] dressed the boy in his [own] clothings and sent him away.
«Ну, теперь забирай отару овец и иди отсюда», - пастух переодел юношу в свою одежду и отправил.
neła | qaci-z | ruk’u-qor-n | ici-n | iħu-łxor | kur-xosi | yoł-ru-łi-n | čuqˤ-n | ža | qˤaƛanad-a | oq-n | di | ža | uži | anu | di | bˤeƛ’-x-si | aħo | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
neła | qaci | z | ruk’u | qor | n | ici | n | iħu | łxor | kur | xosi | yoł | ru | łi | n | čuqˤ | n | ža | qˤaƛanad | a | oq | n | di | ža | uži | anu | di | bˤeƛ’ | x | si | aħo | yoł | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | firewood | GEN2 | bundle | POSS.LAT | TOP | tie | PFV.CVB | river | CONT.VERS | throw | PRS.PRT | be | PST.PRT | NMLZ | and | notice | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | yell | INF | begin | PST.UNW | me | DEM1.SG | boy | be.NEG | me | sheep | AD.ESS | ATTR | shepherd | be | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | deriv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n1 | v | pron | n3pl | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | suf |
They tied him to that bundle of wood and when he noticed that they were about to throw him into the river, he started yelling: "I am not the boy, I am a shepherd with a flock of sheep!"
Пастух понял, что его хотят привязать к вязанке дров и бросить в реку, и начал кричать, что он не тот юноша, а пастух.
na-gon | ža | iči | bˤeƛ’-z | reqen-łay | miƛ’i-bi-n | aqoni-bi-n | hok’-x | mecra-x | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||
na | gon | ža | iči | bˤeƛ’ | z | reqen | łay | miƛ’i | bi | n | aqoni | bi | n | hok’ | x | mecra | x | yoł | ƛin |
where | CNTR | DEM1.SG | be | sheep | GEN2 | herd | CONT.ABL | ram | PL | and | one.year.old.lamb | PL | and | pull.out | IPFV.CVB | enclosure | AD.ESS | be | QUOT |
pron | suf | pron | v | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | suf |
"Where should he be, he's in the sheep pen seperating the rams and the lambs from the flock of sheep."
«Где же он может быть, в загоне отделяет баранов и годовалых ягнят».
nasin | esyu-bi | ader-zo-ni | žedu-z | halmaɣ-z | mecra-xor | b-ik’i-nosi | elo | aqoni-bi-n | miƛ’i-bi-n | hok’-x | bˤeƛ’-z | reqen-ł | esu-n | ||||||||||||||||
nasin | esyu | bi | ader | zo | ni | žedu | z | halmaɣ | z | mecra | xor | b | ik’i | nosi | elo | aqoni | bi | n | miƛ’i | bi | n | hok’ | x | bˤeƛ’ | z | reqen | ł | esu | n |
all | brother | PL | earlier | ATTR.OBL | DEF | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN2 | friend | GEN2 | enclosure | AD.LAT | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | there | one.year.old.lamb | PL | and | ram | PL | and | pull.out | IPFV.CVB | sheep | GEN2 | herd | CONT.ESS | find | PST.UNW |
adj | n1 | nsuf | adv | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When all brothers went to their younger friend's enclosure, they found him there among the flock of sheep, seperating the lambs and the rams.
Все братья пошли в загон к старому другу и нашли его там, среди отары овец, отделяющего баранов и годовалых ягнят.
ʕoƛno-n | esyu-bi | haqu-a | b-ogu-n | ƛexu-n | esir-n | nece | ixiw | yedu | mi-r | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen | nay | b-iqi-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||
ʕoƛno | n | esyu | bi | haqu | a | b | ogu | n | ƛexu | n | esir | n | nece | ixiw | yedu | mi | r | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | nay | b | iqi | a | ƛin |
seven | TOP | brother | PL | mouth | IN.ESS | I.PL | gape | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | so.much | big | DEM2.IISG | you | LAT | sheep | GEN1 | herd | from.where | III | get | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | pron | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The seven brothers remained gaping and asked: "Where did you get this large flock of sheep from?!"
Семеро братьев изумились и спросили: «Где ты нашел такую большую отару овец?»
žedu-s | zow-n-ƛax | sis | b-iƛi-x-si | moči-n | sis | gulu-n | sis-gon | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | |||||||||||
žedu | s | zow | n | ƛax | sis | b | iƛi | x | si | moči | n | sis | gulu | n | sis | gon | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | III | plough | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | field | and | one | horse | and | one | CNTR | sheep | GEN1 | herd | and |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | num | n3 | suf | num | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf |
They had, as is said, a field for plowing, a horse and a flock of sheep.
У них был, говорят, один пахотный участок, один конь и одно стадо овец.
eže-ni | žek’u-a | ɣudes | ƛirba | ay-ru-xor-t’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebi-n | r-exʷad-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
eže | ni | žek’u | a | ɣudes | ƛirba | ay | ru | xor | t’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebi | n | r | exʷad | x | zow | n |
old | DEF | man | ERG | daily | guest | come | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | DISTR | sheep | GEN1 | what | TOP | IV | slaughter | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n1 | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The old man slaughtered one of his sheep for guests who were coming.
Старый человек ежедневно резал для гостей по одной овце, а иногда и по две, и по три.
si–sida | qu-ł-gon | nesi-a | q’ˤan–q’ˤano | łˤon–łˤono-t’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebi-n | r-exʷad-x | zow-n | |||||||||
si–sida | qu | ł | gon | nesi | a | q’ˤan–q’ˤano | łˤon–łˤono | t’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebi | n | r | exʷad | x | zow | n |
each.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | for.two | for.three | DISTR | sheep | GEN1 | what | TOP | IV | slaughter | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | num | num | suf | n3pl | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Each day he slaughtered one of his sheep, or two or three for each.
Тем не менее, его овец не становилось меньше.
hudun | nesi-s | bˤeƛ’ | r-eɣuł-a-tow | r-eɣuł-x | zow-n | anu | |||||||
hudun | nesi | s | bˤeƛ’ | r | eɣuł | a | tow | r | eɣuł | x | zow | n | anu |
nevertheless | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | sheep | III.PL | get.fewer | INF | EMPH | III.PL | get.fewer | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
Nevertheless, his flock of sheep never got smaller.
Тем не менее, его овец не становилось меньше.
nesi-ƛ’ | b-ezu-ani-x-ƛin | b-ay-ru | ahli-r | uži-a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebin-t’a | teƛ-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
nesi | ƛ’ | b | ezu | ani | x | ƛin | b | ay | ru | ahli | r | uži | a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebin | t’a | teƛ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | look | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | I.PL | come | PST.PRT | people | LAT | son | ERG | sheep | GEN1 | thing | DISTR | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The son gave out one sheep each for every person who came to look after him.
Сын давал по одной овце всем, кто приходил навещать отца.
uži-a | eƛi-n | Allah-a | didur-ƛa | cax-asi | r-esu-an | di-z | babiw-a-n | ƛirba | ay-ru-xor-t’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebin | r-exʷad-x | zow-s | sida | qu-ł-kin | ža | bišʷa-n | kami-n | giħił-n | ƛexu-č’u | ža | di-n | hemedur-tow | ƛexu-č’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
uži | a | eƛi | n | Allah | a | didur | ƛa | cax | asi | r | esu | an | di | z | babiw | a | n | ƛirba | ay | ru | xor | t’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebin | r | exʷad | x | zow | s | sida | qu | ł | kin | ža | bišʷa | n | kami | n | giħił | n | ƛexu | č’u | ža | di | n | hemedur | tow | ƛexu | č’i | ƛin |
boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | God | ERG | how | INDEF | write | RES.PRT | IV | find | FUT.DEF | me | GEN2 | father | ERG | and | guest | come | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | DISTR | sheep | GEN1 | thing | IV | slaughter | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | even | DEM1.SG | food | TOP | get.lost | PFV.CVB | be.lacking | PFV.CVB | remain | NEG.PST.WIT | DEM1.SG | me | and | so | EMPH | remain | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy said: "God might have written it somehow; my father used to slaughter a sheep for every guest who came, and he wasn't without food for even a day; so I will be as well."
Юноша ответил: «Не знаю, как Аллах предписал; мой отец тоже резал овец для гостей и ни одного дня не оставался без еды, наверное, я тоже не останусь».
di-de | yoł | mi-r | eynod-ani-x | moči | bˤeƛ’-x | aħo-łun | ik’i-ani-x | mi | razi | oq-näy-ƛin | eƛi-n | Paxrudin-a | ||||||||||||
di | de | yoł | mi | r | eynod | ani | x | moči | bˤeƛ’ | x | aħo | łun | ik’i | ani | x | mi | razi | oq | näy | ƛin | eƛi | n | Paxrudin | a |
me | APUD.ESS | be | you | LAT | work | MSD | AD.ESS | place | sheep | AD.ESS | shepherd | LHUN | go | MSD | AD.ESS | you | agree | become | CND.CVB | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | Pakhrudin | ERG |
pron | nsuf | v | pron | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | n3pl | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"I have a place for you to work, if you agree to become a shepherd.", said Pakhrudin.
«У меня есть для тебя работа, если ты согласен пасти овец», - предложил ему Пахрудин.
sasaqosi | q’ut’i–q’ay-n | b-odi-n | Alimaħama | bˤeƛ’-x | ik’i-n | |||||
sasaqosi | q’ut’i–q’ay | n | b | odi | n | Alimaħama | bˤeƛ’ | x | ik’i | n |
in.the.morning | agreement | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | Alimagomed | sheep | AD.ESS | go | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
In the morning they made the agreement and Alimagomed went to the sheep.
Утром договорились, и Алимагомед пошел пасти овец.
Alimaħama-a | ħiro-ƛ’or | hibo-n | b-is-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | nesi-a | nesi-z | bˤeƛ’-däɣor | nex-n | ||||||||||
Alimaħama | a | ħiro | ƛ’or | hibo | n | b | is | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | nesi | a | nesi | z | bˤeƛ’ | däɣor | nex | n |
Alimagomed | ERG | shoulder | SUPER.LAT | stick | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | sheep | APUD.VERS | come | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Alimagomed took the stick onto his shoulder and returned to his own flock of sheep.
Алимагомед с палкой на плече вернулся обратно и пошел к своим овцам.
bˤeƛ’-n | adäz | r-oc’-n | neširu-r | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | Alimaħama-r | teq-n | bˤeƛ’ | sida-a | sida-qor | xabaryad-x | |||||||||||
bˤeƛ’ | n | adäz | r | oc’ | n | neširu | r | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | Alimaħama | r | teq | n | bˤeƛ’ | sida | a | sida | qor | xabaryad | x |
sheep | TOP | ahead | III.PL | drive | PFV.CVB | evening | LAT | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | Alimagomed | LAT | hear | PST.UNW | sheep | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.LAT | talk | IPFV.CVB |
n3pl | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3pl | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he drove the sheep home in the evening, Alimagomed heard them talking to each other.
Кончив к вечеру пасти овец Алимагомед спокойно шел домой и услышал, как овцы говорили между собой.
idu-r | ay-nosi | yisi-a | Paxrudin-qor | eƛi-n | bˤeƛ’ | hohomłi-x | oc-a | xeci-a | r-ay-ƛin | ||||||||||
idu | r | ay | nosi | yisi | a | Paxrudin | qor | eƛi | n | bˤeƛ’ | hohomłi | x | oc | a | xeci | a | r | ay | ƛin |
home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | Pakhrudin | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | sheep | chilliness | AD.ESS | threshing.floor | IN.ESS | leave | INF | III.PL | must | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3pl | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
When he came home, he said to Pakhrudin: "The sheep must be left on the threshing floor in the cool air."
Когда вернулся домой, он сказал Пахрудину: «Овец надо оставить на гумне, где проветривается».
hemeł-ƛ’ay | soder | bˤeƛ’ | oc-a-t’a | r-iči-r-x | zow-n | |||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ay | soder | bˤeƛ’ | oc | a | t’a | r | iči | r | x | zow | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | sheep | threshing.floor | IN.ESS | DISTR | III.PL | be | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n3pl | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards he brought the sheep to the threshing floor.
После этого овец загнали на гумно.
hudayziko-n | teq-n | yisi-r | bˤeƛ’ | sida-a | sida-qor | xabaryad-x | ||||||
hudayziko | n | teq | n | yisi | r | bˤeƛ’ | sida | a | sida | qor | xabaryad | x |
the.next.day | and | hear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | sheep | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.LAT | talk | IPFV.CVB |
adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The next day he heard again that the sheep were talking among each other.
На следующий день он опять услышал, как овцы разговаривают между собой.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | Alimaħama-a | sasił-nosi | xizyo | gurow | bˤeƛ’ | idu-ɣor | r-ow-x | zow-n | anu | |||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | Alimaħama | a | sasił | nosi | xizyo | gurow | bˤeƛ’ | idu | ɣor | r | ow | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | Alimagomed | ERG | get.dark | ANT.CVB | after | except | sheep | home | IN.ALL | III.PL | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | post | post | n3pl | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
After that Alimagomed only brought the sheep home after it got dark.
С тех пор Алимагомед возвращал домой овец с наступлением темноты.
sebi-x-asi | zaman | b-ay-nosi | Paxrudin-a | Alimaħama-qor | eƛi-n | ix-xor | ɣutan-łazay | ħon-qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r-ow-nosi | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu-ł | xizay | kami | anu-si | ƛeli | b-ayr-näy | boƛik’u | reqen | mi-r | xeci-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
sebi | x | asi | zaman | b | ay | nosi | Paxrudin | a | Alimaħama | qor | eƛi | n | ix | xor | ɣutan | łazay | ħon | qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r | ow | nosi | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | ł | xizay | kami | anu | si | ƛeli | b | ayr | näy | boƛik’u | reqen | mi | r | xeci | a | yoł | ƛin |
autumn | AD.ESS | RES.PRT | time | III | come | ANT.CVB | Pakhrudin | ERG | Alimagomed | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | spring | AD.LAT | winter.pasture | CONT.ABL.DIST | mountain | POSS.VERS | sheep | III.PL | bring | ANT.CVB | sheep | CONT.ESS | behind | get.lost | be.NEG | ATTR | lamb | III | lead | CND.CVB | half | herd | you | LAT | leave | INF | be | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | v | v | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
When fall came, Pakhrudin said to Alimagomed: "Until spring, after your brought the sheep to the mountains onto the winter pastures, if you lead a lamb that doesn't get lost behind every sheep, then I'll leave you half of the herd."
Когда настала осень, Пахрудин сказал Алимагомеду: «Если к весне во время перегона с зимнего пастбища в горы ты сохранишь ягненка у каждой овцы, я тебе оставлю половину отары».
hemedur | r-oƛƛo-n | r-is-n | Alimaħama-a | bˤeƛ’-n | r-iži-n | ɣutan-łxor | ik’i-n | ||||||||||
hemedur | r | oƛƛo | n | r | is | n | Alimaħama | a | bˤeƛ’ | n | r | iži | n | ɣutan | łxor | ik’i | n |
so | IV | middle | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | Alimagomed | ERG | sheep | TOP | III.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | winter.pasture | CONT.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
So they agreed and Alimagomed lead the sheep onto the winter pasture.
Вот так договорились, и Алимагомед перегнал овец на зимнее пастбище.
eƛni-n | ɣutan-ł | y-oɣ-n | ħon-bi-qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r-ow-a | oc’ino | łeno | ɣudi | ƛexu-nosi | aħo-r | ɣˤʷadi-bi | sida-a | sida-qor | xabaryad-x | teq-n | |||||||||||||||
eƛni | n | ɣutan | ł | y | oɣ | n | ħon | bi | qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r | ow | a | oc’ino | łeno | ɣudi | ƛexu | nosi | aħo | r | ɣˤʷadi | bi | sida | a | sida | qor | xabaryad | x | teq | n |
winter | TOP | winter.pasture | CONT.ESS | II | spend.time | PFV.CVB | mountain | PL | POSS.VERS | sheep | III.PL | bring | INF | ten | five | day | remain | ANT.CVB | shepherd | LAT | crow | PL | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.LAT | talk | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n2 | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | num | num | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They spent the winter on the winter pasture and when just 15 days remained to bring the sheep back to the mountains, the shepherd heard the crows talking among each other.
Пробыл там всю зимы и, когда осталось пятнадцать дней до перегона овец обратно в горы, пастух услышал, как говорили между собой вороны.
žeda-a | eƛi-x-ƛax | oc’ira | łera | ɣudi-ƛ’aza | howži | ɣutan-ł | ixiw | zigolu-n | y-egir | r-aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’-n | r-exu | r-ig-za | ħal-ł | elu-r | reƛ-n | r-iqi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
žeda | a | eƛi | x | ƛax | oc’ira | łera | ɣudi | ƛ’aza | howži | ɣutan | ł | ixiw | zigolu | n | y | egir | r | aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | n | r | exu | r | ig | za | ħal | ł | elu | r | reƛ | n | r | iqi | ƛin |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | say | PRS | QUOT | ten.OBL | five.OBL | day | SUPER.VERS.DIST | now | winter.pasture | CONT.ESS | big | hail | TOP | II | let | IV | many | sheep | TOP | III.PL | die | IV | much | ZA | trouble | CONT.ESS | we(I)OBL | LAT | meat | TOP | IV | get | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | num | n4 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | adj | n2 | suf | pref | v | pref | adj | n3pl | suf | pref | v | pref | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | suf |
They were saying: "Fifteen days from now there will be a big hailstorm on the winter pasture, many sheep will die, and we will have a lot of meat in the trouble."
Они говорили: «Через пятнадцать дней на зимних пастбищах пойдет сильный град, сдохнет много овец, и мы получим достаточно мяса».
neširu | Alimaħama-a | sadaq | yoł-ru | hudul-bi-qor | eƛi-n | sasaq | ħon-qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r-iži-näy | elu-r-tow | r-igu | r-iči-ƛin | |||||||||||||
neširu | Alimaħama | a | sadaq | yoł | ru | hudul | bi | qor | eƛi | n | sasaq | ħon | qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r | iži | näy | elu | r | tow | r | igu | r | iči | ƛin |
evening | Alimagomed | ERG | together | be | PST.PRT | friend | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | tomorrow | mountain | POSS.VERS | sheep | IV | lead | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | EMPH | IV | good | IV | be | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | pref | v | suf |
In the evening Alimagomed said to the friends who were with him: "If we lead the sheep to the mountain tomorrow, it'll be better for us."
Вечером Алимагомед всех товарищей, кто был с ним, предупредил: «Если завтра мы перегоним овец в горы, нам будет лучше».
žäd-gon | oc’ino | łeno-kin | ɣudi | yoł | bˤeƛ’ | ħon-qaɣor | r-iži-ani-x | zaman | b-ay-a | eli | edeʕizi | b-oq-a | b-ay-č’i-ƛin | eƛi-n | žeda-a | |||||||||||||||
žäd | gon | oc’ino | łeno | kin | ɣudi | yoł | bˤeƛ’ | ħon | qaɣor | r | iži | ani | x | zaman | b | ay | a | eli | edeʕizi | b | oq | a | b | ay | č’i | ƛin | eƛi | n | žeda | a |
still | CNTR | ten | five | even | day | be | sheep | mountain | POSS.VERS | III.PL | lead | MSD | AD.ESS | time | III | come | INF | we | hurry | I.PL | become | INF | I.PL | must | NEG.FUT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG |
adv | suf | num | num | suf | n4 | v | n3pl | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"There are still fifteen days left to lead the sheep to the mountain, we don't need to hurry.", they said.
«Еще пятнадцать дней остается до перегона, мы не должны спешить», - ответили они.
oc’ira | łera | ɣudi-ƛ’or | Alimaħama-a | bˤeƛ’ | r-ok’ek’-n | dice-gon | isi-n | zigolu-n | y-egir-łin | b-ˤuƛ’-a | moči | anu-zo-aɣor | |||||||||||||
oc’ira | łera | ɣudi | ƛ’or | Alimaħama | a | bˤeƛ’ | r | ok’ek’ | n | dice | gon | isi | n | zigolu | n | y | egir | łin | b | ˤuƛ’ | a | moči | anu | zo | aɣor |
ten.OBL | five.OBL | day | SUPER.LAT | Alimagomed | ERG | sheep | III.PL | remove | PFV.CVB | how.much | CNTR | snow | and | hail | and | II | send | CNC.CVB | III | be.afraid | INF | place | be.NEG | ATTR.OBL | IN.VERS |
num | num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n2 | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | suf | nsuf |
After fifteen days Alimagomed had removed the sheep to a place where they didn't have to be afraid, no matter how much snow and hail was coming.
За пятнадцать дней Алимагомед перевел овец в место, где они могли не бояться града или снега.
neła | ƛˤeb-a | q’ˤuya-zo-s | r-aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | r-exu-n | netin | y-egir-xanuzo-ace | zigolu-n | isi-n | y-egir-n | |||||||||||||
neła | ƛˤeb | a | q’ˤuya | zo | s | r | aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | r | exu | n | netin | y | egir | xanuzo | ace | zigolu | n | isi | n | y | egir | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | year | IN.ESS | other | ATTR.OBL | GEN1 | III.PL | many | sheep | III.PL | die | PFV.CVB | always | II | send | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | TERM | hail | and | snow | and | II | send | PST.UNW |
pron | n2 | nsuf | n | suf | nsuf | pref | adj | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n2 | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
In this year, many sheep of other people died, as it hailed and snowed as if it had never snowed before.
В том году, как никогда, от сильного выпадения града и снега у других пал много овец.
ʕaƛ-ar | xabar | b-ay-n | huni-x | zigolu-n | y-egir-n | r-aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | r-exu-n-ƛin | |||||||||||
ʕaƛ | ar | xabar | b | ay | n | huni | x | zigolu | n | y | egir | n | r | aq’ˤu | bˤeƛ’ | r | exu | n | ƛin |
village | IN.LAT | story | III | come | PST.UNW | way | AD.ESS | hail | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | III.PL | many | sheep | III.PL | die | PST.UNW | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Into the village came the news that on the way it had hailed and many sheep had died.
В село пришла весть, мол, от сильного града по дороге издохло много овец.
Paxrudin-n | zow-n | nesi-s-n | kinaw-tow | bˤeƛ’ | r-exu-n | r-esu-ƛin | |||||||||
Paxrudin | n | zow | n | nesi | s | n | kinaw | tow | bˤeƛ’ | r | exu | n | r | esu | ƛin |
Pakhrudin | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | and | entire | EMPH | sheep | III.PL | die | PFV.CVB | IV | find | QUOT |
n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | adj | suf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
Pakhrudin thought that also all of his sheep must have died.
Пахрудин думал, что у него тоже, наверное, пали все овцы.
howži | yeda | bˤeƛ’-de | sadaq | ʕaƛ-xor | ay-n | |||
howži | yeda | bˤeƛ’ | de | sadaq | ʕaƛ | xor | ay | n |
now | DEM2.ISG | sheep | APUD.ESS | with | village | AD.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n3pl | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Now he came to the village together with the sheep.
Потом он добрался вместе с овцами до села.
bˤeƛ’-n | ħon-ƛ’aɣor | r-egir-n | birus–reƛ’u | r-odi-ani-x | c’araʕ-r | qaca | r-ow-a | yeda | ciq-aɣor | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
bˤeƛ’ | n | ħon | ƛ’aɣor | r | egir | n | birus–reƛ’u | r | odi | ani | x | c’araʕ | r | qaca | r | ow | a | yeda | ciq | aɣor | ik’i | n |
sheep | TOP | mountain | SUPER.VERS | III.PL | send | PFV.CVB | plow.and.yoke | IV | do | MSD | AD.ESS | building.material | LAT | firewood | IV | bring | INF | DEM2.ISG | forest | IN.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
n3pl | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the sheep to the mountain and went into the forest to bring wood as building material to build a plow and a yoke.
Он погнал овец в горы, а сам пошел в лес за материалом, чтобы сделать соху и ярмо.
r-oq-näy | di-ł | xizay | r-exʷad-ani-x | sadaq’a-łer | ħon-ƛ’ay | bˤeƛ’ | r-ow-an | ik’i-an | ele-azay | ay-nosi | mi-q | ža-n | esi-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
r | oq | näy | di | ł | xizay | r | exʷad | ani | x | sadaq’a | łer | ħon | ƛ’ay | bˤeƛ’ | r | ow | an | ik’i | an | ele | azay | ay | nosi | mi | q | ža | n | esi | an | ƛin |
IV | happen | CND.CVB | me | CONT.ESS | behind | III.PL | slaughter | MSD | AD.ESS | alms | CONT.LAT | mountain | SUPER.ABL | sheep | III.PL | bring | FUT.CVB | go | FUT.DEF | here | IN.ABL.DIST | come | ANT.CVB | you | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | TOP | tell | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
"In that case, I will go and bring the sheep from the mountain for slaughtering them for alms behind me(?), and when I come back here, I will tell it to you."
«Тогда я пойду в гору за овцами, чтобы зарезать для раздачи милостыни, и а когда вернусь оттуда, расскажу тебе об этом».
bišʷa | r-odi-ani-x | baru-n | y-egir-n | yeda | maħor | oq-n | bˤeƛ’ | r-ow-a | ħon-ƛ’aɣor | ik’i-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||
bišʷa | r | odi | ani | x | baru | n | y | egir | n | yeda | maħor | oq | n | bˤeƛ’ | r | ow | a | ħon | ƛ’aɣor | ik’i | x | ƛin |
food | IV | do | MSD | AD.ESS | wife | TOP | II | let | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | outside | become | PFV.CVB | sheep | III.PL | bring | INF | mountain | SUPER.VERS | go | PRS | QUOT |
n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He let his wife prepare the meal and went outside: "I am going to the mountains to bring the sheep."
Он попросил жену приготовить еду и вышел на улицу, мол, пошел в горы за овцами.
žeda-a | eƛi-xozo | łina-s-n | hiƛ’ar | b-odi-č’ey | Alimaħama | bˤeƛ’ | r-ow-a | oq-n | ħon-ƛ’aɣor | ik’i-n | |||||||||||
žeda | a | eƛi | xozo | łina | s | n | hiƛ’ar | b | odi | č’ey | Alimaħama | bˤeƛ’ | r | ow | a | oq | n | ħon | ƛ’aɣor | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | say | PRS.PRT.OBL | what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | worry | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | Alimagomed | sheep | III.PL | bring | INF | begin | PFV.CVB | mountain | SUPER.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Not worrying about what he said, Alimagomed went onto the mountain and began to bring down the sheep.
Алимагомед не обратил внимания на то, что они говорят, и двинулся дальше в горы за овцами.
elo | bˤeƛ’-a | sida-a | sida-qor | eƛi-x | teq-n | were | howži | gušiw-t’a-ni | sida | pu-ƛ’aɣor | ƛ’ariyaw-t’a-ni | sideni | pu-ƛ’aɣor | r-oq-ƛin | |||||||||||||
elo | bˤeƛ’ | a | sida | a | sida | qor | eƛi | x | teq | n | were | howži | gušiw | t’a | ni | sida | pu | ƛ’aɣor | ƛ’ariyaw | t’a | ni | sideni | pu | ƛ’aɣor | r | oq | ƛin |
there | sheep | ERG | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW | well | now | thin | DISTR | DEF | one.OBL | side | SUPER.VERS | fat | DISTR | DEF | the.other.one | side | SUPER.VERS | III.PL | become | QUOT |
adv | n3pl | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | interj | adv | adj | suf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | suf | n | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
There he heard the sheep say to each other: "Well, now the thin ones go to one side and the fat ones to the other side!"
Там он услышал, как говорили овцы: «Ну, теперь худые переходите на одну сторону, а жирные станьте в другую сторону».
ƛ’ariyaw-t’a-ni | bˤeƛ’ | r-ay-n | Alimaħama-de | puħo | r-iči-n | gušiw-t’a-ni | ħon-ƛ’-tow | r-iči-n | |||||||||||||
ƛ’ariyaw | t’a | ni | bˤeƛ’ | r | ay | n | Alimaħama | de | puħo | r | iči | n | gušiw | t’a | ni | ħon | ƛ’ | tow | r | iči | n |
fat | DISTR | DEF | sheep | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | Alimagomed | APUD.ESS | next.to | III.PL | remain | PFV.CVB | thin | DISTR | DEF | mountain | SUPER.ESS | EMPH | III.PL | remain | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | suf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fat sheep came and stood next to Alimagomed and the thin ones remained on the mountain.
Жирные овцы подошли и встали возле Алимагомеда, а худые остались на горе.
ža | bix | yoł-za | moči-ƛ’or | ay-nosi | r-exora-ni | bix-z | ɣˤuč’-a | eƛi-x | teq-n | yisi | žek’u-s | ʕantłi | r-ukad-x-anu-a | mežu-r | baru-s | ʕadlu-n | b-oq-č’ey | nesi-a | nesi-ł | xizaz | r-exʷad-ani-x | ħon-ƛ’ay | bˤeƛ’-n | r-ow-n | nex-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ža | bix | yoł | za | moči | ƛ’or | ay | nosi | r | exora | ni | bix | z | ɣˤuč’ | a | eƛi | x | teq | n | yisi | žek’u | s | ʕantłi | r | ukad | x | anu | a | mežu | r | baru | s | ʕadlu | n | b | oq | č’ey | nesi | a | nesi | ł | xizaz | r | exʷad | ani | x | ħon | ƛ’ay | bˤeƛ’ | n | r | ow | n | nex | x | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | grass | be | LCV.CVB | place | SUPER.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | IV | long | DEF | grass | GEN2 | stick | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | man | GEN1 | stupidity | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | wife | GEN1 | order | TOP | III | become | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | III.PL | slaughter | MSD | AD.ESS | mountain | SUPER.ABL | sheep | TOP | III.PL | bring | PFV.CVB | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
When he came to the place where the grass was, he heard the longest blade of grass say: "Don't you see the ... of this man? He can't control his wife, but brings sheep down from the mountain to slaughter them after himself."
Когда он пришел на место, где была густая трава, услышал, как говорила высокая травинка: «Посмотрите на глупость этого человека, не может подчинить себе жену и возвращается с гор с овцами, чтобы резать на своих похоронах».
žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | neła | r-exora-ni | bˤeli-z | ɣun-a | eƛi-x | teq-n | mi-ƛ’ay | ʕadalaw | žek’u-tow | esu-č’i | ʕadalaw | esu-č’i-näy | sis | di | eƛi-ru-n | r-odi-n | ħon-ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’-n | r-iži-n | r-oxir | nišiw | ɣˤilya-n | b-eč’-n | t’ok’ow | esir-ač’in-ƛin | eƛi-ace | baru-n | žek’-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | neła | r | exora | ni | bˤeli | z | ɣun | a | eƛi | x | teq | n | mi | ƛ’ay | ʕadalaw | žek’u | tow | esu | č’i | ʕadalaw | esu | č’i | näy | sis | di | eƛi | ru | n | r | odi | n | ħon | ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’ | n | r | iži | n | r | oxir | nišiw | ɣˤilya | n | b | eč’ | n | t’ok’ow | esir | ač’in | ƛin | eƛi | ace | baru | n | žek’ | o | ƛin |
now | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.IISG.OBL | IV | long | DEF | poplar | GEN2 | tree | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW | you | SUPER.ABL | stupid | man | EMPH | exist | NEG.FUT | stupid | find | NEG.FUT.CVB | CND.CVB | one | me | say | PST.PRT | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | mountain | SUPER.LAT | sheep | TOP | III.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | III.PL | chase | narrow | stick | TOP | III | cut | PFV.CVB | anymore | ask | NEG.FUT.DEF | QUOT | say | TERM | wife | TOP | beat | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | pron | pref | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | v | vsuf | vsuf | num | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
Now he heard that long poplar tree say: "There is no one stupider than you, if you weren't stupid, you'd do what I say and chase the sheep back onto the mountain, cut off a thin stick and beat your wive until she says that she won't ask anymore!"
На этот раз опять услышал, как говорило то высокое тополиное дерево: «Наверное, глупее тебя, нет человека, если ты не глупый, делай то, что я тебе говорю: гони овец в горы, отрежь тонкую палку, и бей жену до тех пор, пока она не скажет, что больше не будет спрашивать».
Alimaħama-a | xizor | r-utir-n | ħon-ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’-n | r-ayr-n | bˤeli-z | ɣun-qay | nišiw | ɣˤilya-n | b-eč’-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||
Alimaħama | a | xizor | r | utir | n | ħon | ƛ’or | bˤeƛ’ | n | r | ayr | n | bˤeli | z | ɣun | qay | nišiw | ɣˤilya | n | b | eč’ | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
Alimagomed | ERG | back | III.PL | turn | PFV.CVB | mountain | SUPER.LAT | sheep | TOP | III.PL | bring | PFV.CVB | poplar | GEN2 | tree | POSS.ABL | narrow | stick | TOP | III | cut | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Alimagomed brought the sheep back onto the mountain, cut off a thin stick from the poplar tree and returned home.
Алимагомед погнал овец на гору, отрезал тонкую палку от тополиного дерева и вернулся обратно домой.
baru-a | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | y-izi-n | esir-n | r-ow-ya | bˤeƛ’-ƛin | ||||||||
baru | a | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | y | izi | n | esir | n | r | ow | ya | bˤeƛ’ | ƛin |
wife | ERG | be.happy | TOP | II | get | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | III.PL | bring | PST.WIT.Q | sheep | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3pl | suf |
His wife got happy and asked: "Did you bring the sheep?"
Радостная жена спросила, привел ли овец.