mi-q-si | ged | di-r | ħaži-an | y-eti-n | ʕiyad-x | yeda-ƛin | ||||||||
mi | q | si | ged | di | r | ħaži | an | y | eti | n | ʕiyad | x | yeda | ƛin |
you | POSS.ESS | ATTR | shirt | me | LAT | exchange | FUT.DEF | II | want | PFV.CVB | cry | PRS | DEM2.ISG | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
"He cries, because he wants that I exchange your dress with mine."
он плачет желая, чтобы мы обменивались платьями.
ħaži-n | q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-a | ged-bi | huni-x | r-ik’i-ƛ’-tow | |||||||||
ħaži | n | q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | a | ged | bi | huni | x | r | ik’i | ƛ’ | tow |
exchange | PFV.CVB | two.OBL | TOP | sister | PL | ERG | shirt | PL | way | AD.ESS | II.PL | go | PCT.CVB | EMPH |
v | vsuf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The two sisters exchanged their shirts while on their way.
Обе сестры по пути же поменяли платье.
dibir-der-n | b-ik’i-n | yizi-a | nesi-q | r-oq-ru | šebin | esi-n | łi-n | bišʷa-n | neła-a | b-ok’–ok’-za | r-oƛik’-xosi-ƛin | hibo-ƛ | yisi | uži-r | elu-a | ħumukuli-bi-n | žeda-ƛ’-si | q’ay-n | ħaži-asi | zow-s | amma | ža | b-uysi-tow | hibo | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dibir | der | n | b | ik’i | n | yizi | a | nesi | q | r | oq | ru | šebin | esi | n | łi | n | bišʷa | n | neła | a | b | ok’–ok’ | za | r | oƛik’ | xosi | ƛin | hibo | ƛ | yisi | uži | r | elu | a | ħumukuli | bi | n | žeda | ƛ’ | si | q’ay | n | ħaži | asi | zow | s | amma | ža | b | uysi | tow | hibo | zow | n |
imam | APUD.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | thing | tell | PFV.CVB | water | and | food | and | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | III | hit.several.times | LCV.CVB | IV | let.appear | PRS.PRT | QUOT | stick | SUB.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | boy | LAT | we(I)OBL | ERG | camel | PL | and | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | article | TOP | exchange | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | but | DEM1.SG | III | simple | EMPH | stick | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n4 | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | conj | pron | pref | adj | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
They went to the imam and told him what had happened: "Water and food appeared where he hit the stick onto, and we exchanged camels and the goods on them against the stick, but [then] it was just a simple stick.
Пошли к имаму они рассказали о том, что было, мы верблюды с товаром поменяли ему палку, мол на том месте где его бьют появляются вода и еда, но она оказалась обычной палкой.
žedu-a | meɣu-n | ʕansa-n | ħaži-n | ||||
žedu | a | meɣu | n | ʕansa | n | ħaži | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | udder | and | walking.stick | and | exchange | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
They exchanged udder and walking stick.
Они обменялись выменем и тростью.
neła-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | mi | di | q’ˤuya | gulu-ƛ-n | ħaži-n | di-n | xeci-n | q’ˤuya | gulu-ƛ’-n | mi | zow-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||
neła | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | mi | di | q’ˤuya | gulu | ƛ | n | ħaži | n | di | n | xeci | n | q’ˤuya | gulu | ƛ’ | n | mi | zow | n | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | you | me | other | horse | SUB.ESS | TOP | exchange | PROHIB | me | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | other | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | you | ride | PROHIB | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
It said to him: "Do not change me for another horse, and do not leave me and ride on another horse!"
Конь заговорил с ним: «Смотри, не меняй меня ни на какого другого коня и не садись, оставив меня, на другого коня».
yisi-ł | dandir | c’ox-run | eže-ni-a | eƛi-n | horo | elu-a | gulu-bi | ħaži-an | yiła-a | sis | čuret’ | b-ok’-näy | ʕoƛno | ħon | xeci-xosi | ži | di | eže | izi-asi | oq-zaƛ’ | yedu | mi-r | b-iči-a | b-ay-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
yisi | ł | dandir | c’ox | run | eže | ni | a | eƛi | n | horo | elu | a | gulu | bi | ħaži | an | yiła | a | sis | čuret’ | b | ok’ | näy | ʕoƛno | ħon | xeci | xosi | ži | di | eže | izi | asi | oq | zaƛ’ | yedu | mi | r | b | iči | a | b | ay | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | towards | meet | IMM.ANT.CVB | old | DEF | ERG | say | PST.UNW | come.IMPR | we(I)OBL | ERG | horse | PL | exchange | FUT.DEF | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | one | whip | III | beat | CND.CVB | seven | mountain | leave | PRS.PRT | now | me | old | get | RES.PRT | become | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IISG | you | LAT | III | be | INF | III | must | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | adv | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
Right when he came towards him, the old man said: "Come, let's exchange horses! When I beat the whip, he lets seven mountains behind him; because I have become old now, he shall be yours."
Как только они сошлись, старик предложил ему: «Давай поменяемся конями, если один раз ударить моего плетью, то он оставляет позади семь гор, я уже постарел, поэтому он должен принадлежать тебе».
ƛ’iri | roži | anu-si | Ħon–Bahadur-a | eže-ni-r | gulu | ħaži-n | |||||
ƛ’iri | roži | anu | si | Ħon–Bahadur | a | eže | ni | r | gulu | ħaži | n |
above | word | be.NEG | ATTR | Mountain.Hero | ERG | old | DEF | LAT | horse | exchange | PST.UNW |
adv | n4 | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
Without saying another word, Mountain-Hero exchanged the horse with the old man.
Без лишних слов Гора-богатырь поменял своего коня на коня старика.
bełiqu-a | eƛi-n | horo | oxi | di-r | tupi-ƛ | ħaži-o-ƛin | ||||||
bełiqu | a | eƛi | n | horo | oxi | di | r | tupi | ƛ | ħaži | o | ƛin |
hunter | ERG | say | PST.UNW | come.IMPR | run.away | me | LAT | rifle | SUB.ESS | exchange | IMPR | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | v | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The hunter said: "Come, exchange it for my rifle!"
Охотник предложил ему поменять ее на ружье.
elu-r | k’uk-ƛ | ħaži-o-ƛin | ƛ’iri | b-uti-n | žedu | ||||||
elu | r | k’uk | ƛ | ħaži | o | ƛin | ƛ’iri | b | uti | n | žedu |
we(I)OBL | LAT | cap | SUB.ESS | exchange | IMPR | QUOT | above | I.PL | turn | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron |
"Exchange it for a cap with us!", they proposed.
Они предложили поменять его на шапку.
bazargan-bi-r | k’uk-ƛ | tupi-n | ħaži-n | žedu-de-tow | sadaq | xizor | uti-n | nex-x | zow-n | ža | ||||||||||
bazargan | bi | r | k’uk | ƛ | tupi | n | ħaži | n | žedu | de | tow | sadaq | xizor | uti | n | nex | x | zow | n | ža |
merchant | PL | LAT | cap | SUB.ESS | rifle | TOP | exchange | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | APUD.ESS | EMPH | with | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron |
Having exchanged the rifle for a cap with the merchants, he returned with them.
Поменял ружье на шапку и с ними пошел обратно.
xediw-a | esi-n | sosi | di | bełiqu-r | tupi-ƛ | ziya | ħaži-s | xizyo | ža | tupi-n | teƛ-n | bazargan-bi-qay | k’uk | b-is-s | ža | k’uk-gon | iħu-ay | łi | ħaƛu-a-ƛin | wˤał-r | uži-nosi | q’ˤim-ƛ’ay | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | b-ik’i-n | łi-a | b-oɣ-n | b-iži-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
xediw | a | esi | n | sosi | di | bełiqu | r | tupi | ƛ | ziya | ħaži | s | xizyo | ža | tupi | n | teƛ | n | bazargan | bi | qay | k’uk | b | is | s | ža | k’uk | gon | iħu | ay | łi | ħaƛu | a | ƛin | wˤał | r | uži | nosi | q’ˤim | ƛ’ay | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | b | ik’i | n | łi | a | b | oɣ | n | b | iži | s | ƛin |
husband | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | at.first | me | hunter | LAT | rifle | SUB.ESS | cow | exchange | PST.WIT | afterwards | DEM1.SG | rifle | TOP | sell | PFV.CVB | merchant | PL | POSS.ABL | cap | III | buy | PST.WIT | DEM1.SG | cap | CNTR | river | IN.ABL | water | drink | INF | QUOT | downward | LAT | bow.down | ANT.CVB | head | SUPER.ABL | III | fall | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | water | ERG | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | carry | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The husband told: "At first I exchanged the cow for a rifle with a hunter, then I sold the rifle and boughta cap from some merchants, this cap fell down from my head while I was about to drink from the river and the water carried it away."
Муж рассказал: «Сначала я обменял корову на ружье, потом продал это ружье купцам и купил у них шапку, а та шапка упала в реку, и ее унесло, когда я нагнулся попить воды».