boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | ɣuro | yoł-za | reču-ƛ | aɣˤni-a | teł | r-iši-n | aɣi-bi | giri-bi-n | kur-n | idu-tow | xeci-n | bełi-s | čan-bi-n | reso-bi-n | čolow | yoł-za | hiɣu-ar | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | ɣuro | yoł | za | reču | ƛ | aɣˤni | a | teł | r | iši | n | aɣi | bi | giri | bi | n | kur | n | idu | tow | xeci | n | bełi | s | čan | bi | n | reso | bi | n | čolow | yoł | za | hiɣu | ar | r | egir | n |
wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | cows | be | LCV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | cowshed | IN.ESS | inside | IV | drive.in | PST.UNW | bird | PL | pole | PL | TOP | erect | PFV.CVB | home | EMPH | leave | PST.UNW | wild.goat | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | and | roe | PL | and | straw | be | LCV | hayloft | IN.LAT | IV | send | PST.UNW |
n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She drove the wolves and bears into the cowshed where the cows were, erected poles for the birds to give [them] a home, and sent the wild goats and roes into the half-open shed where there was straw.
Затем, волков и медведей она загнала в телятник хлева, где находился домашний скот, птиц решила оставить дома, забив жерди, а диких коз и косулей пустила в сеновал, где лежала салома.
sida | qu-ł | łi-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-iži-n | xizor | y-uti-n | yedu | y-ay-zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła-s | ɣuro | zey-bi-a-n | boc’a-a-n | r-ac’-asi | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | łi | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | iži | n | xizor | y | uti | n | yedu | y | ay | zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła | s | ɣuro | zey | bi | a | n | boc’a | a | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | water | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | back | II | turn.back | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | II | come | POST.CVB | all | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cows | bear | PL | ERG | and | wolf.PL | ERG | and | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day when she came back from leading a horse to a watering place, it turned out that the bears and wolves had eaten up all her cows.
Однажды она отвела коня на водопой, и пока она не вернулась обратно, весь ее скот медведи и волки съели.
nediw-tow | q’ʷariłi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | dahaw-tow | yuyn | ʕiyad-n | b-is-n | sis | bexora | hibo-n | łox-t’a | ža | b-ok’-x | nasin | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | maħor | r-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | tow | q’ʷariłi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | dahaw | tow | yuyn | ʕiyad | n | b | is | n | sis | bexora | hibo | n | łox | t’a | ža | b | ok’ | x | nasin | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | maħor | r | oxir | n |
such | EMPH | sadness | III | come | CSL.CVB | a.little | EMPH | and(?) | cry | PST.UNW | I.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one | lengthy | stick | TOP | thrice | DISTR | DEM1.SG | III | beat | IPFV.CVB | all | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | outside | III.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | conj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Because of such a tragedy, she began to cry a little, took a long stick, beated it three times and chased off all the wolves and bears.
После такой трагедии женщина немного заплакала, подобрала одну длиннюю палку и, ударив ее по три раза, всех волков и медведей выдворила на улицу.
y-izi-n | maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu-nosi | ɣuro-s | reqen-n | b-ayr-n | r-ay-asi | eƛni-q | yiła-s | posu | r-ac’-ru-ni | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
y | izi | n | maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu | nosi | ɣuro | s | reqen | n | b | ayr | n | r | ay | asi | eƛni | q | yiła | s | posu | r | ac’ | ru | ni | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | r | esu | n |
II | get.up | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | look | ANT.CVB | cows | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | III.PL | come | RES.PRT | winter | POSS.ESS | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cattle | IV | eat | PST.PRT | DEF | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After she got up, went outside and had a look, the wolves and bears that had eaten her cattle in winter, turned up leading a cow herd.
И когда она вышла во двор, то увидела тех волков и медведей, которые съели весь ее домашний скот. Они пришли с повинной и привели стадо коров.
ele-ay-gon | bitor | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-r | huni-x | zey | keze | b-oq-n | ||||||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | r | huni | x | zey | keze | b | oq | n |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | III | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | way | AD.ESS | bear | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
While he went on, he met a bear on the way.
None
q’ˤuna-äƛiru | ɣudi-ƛ’ | miƛ’i | b-ayr-n | boc’i-n | is-n | gugu-q | caƛi-n | zey-n | ziru-z | ɣˤutku-xor-n | r-ay-n | maħla-ay-tow | qˤaƛin | ||||||||||||||||
q’ˤuna | äƛiru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | miƛ’i | b | ayr | n | boc’i | n | is | n | gugu | q | caƛi | n | zey | n | ziru | z | ɣˤutku | xor | n | r | ay | n | maħla | ay | tow | qˤaƛin |
two.OBL | ORD | day | SUPER.ESS | ram | III | bring | PFV.CVB | wolf | TOP | bull | TOP | back | POSS.ESS | throw | PFV.CVB | bear | TOP | fox | GEN2 | house | AD.LAT | TOP | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | court | IN.ABL | EMPH | loudly |
num | num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv |
On the second day, the wolf came to the fox's house bringing a ram and the bear came with a bull thrown over his back, a loud voice shouted from the backyard:
None
boc’i | maħla-a | ɣˤuni-qay | r-eš-ru-ni | ƛˤeb-bi-ł | b-uqˤeł-n | zey | hemeł-tow | ažo-zo | kos-r | b-izi-n | ||||||||||||||
boc’i | maħla | a | ɣˤuni | qay | r | eš | ru | ni | ƛˤeb | bi | ł | b | uqˤeł | n | zey | hemeł | tow | ažo | zo | kos | r | b | izi | n |
wolf | court | IN.ESS | hornless.goat | POSS.ABL | IV | fall | PST.PRT | DEF | leaf | PL | CONT.ESS | III | hide | PFV.CVB | bear | DEM4.IISG.OBL | EMPH | tree | ATTR.OBL | peak | LAT | III | get.up | PST.UNW |
n3 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | suf | n2 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The wolf who ate from the goat hide in the garden between the leaves, the bear climbed up on the crest of a tree.
None
hoboy | yedu | di-ƛ’or | nex-x-ƛin | zey-gon | ɣun-qay-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | q’ˤida-ay-n | b-izi-n | zebu | y-oɣ-n | b-oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||
hoboy | yedu | di | ƛ’or | nex | x | ƛin | zey | gon | ɣun | qay | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | q’ˤida | ay | n | b | izi | n | zebu | y | oɣ | n | b | oxi | n |
now | DEM2.IISG | me | SUPER.LAT | come | PRS | QUOT | bear | CNTR | tree | POSS.ABL | and | III | fall | PFV.CVB | down | IN.ABL | and | III | get | PFV.CVB | running | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Now he's coming to me!", the bear fell off the tree, got down and ran away quickly.
None
ziru-n | k’et’u-n | yołi | boc’i-a-n | zey-a-n | b-ayr-ru | dawla-ƛ’ | žin | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||
ziru | n | k’et’u | n | yołi | boc’i | a | n | zey | a | n | b | ayr | ru | dawla | ƛ’ | žin | yoł | ƛax |
fox | and | cat | and | indeed | wolf | ERG | and | bear | ERG | and | III | bring | PST.PRT | prey | SUPER.ESS | now | be | QUOT |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
And now the fox and the cat went to the prey that the wolf and the bear have brought that day.
None
sis | zow-n | ziru-n | zey-n | |||
sis | zow | n | ziru | n | zey | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | fox | and | bear | and |
num | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once there was a fox and a bear.
Были одни лиса и медведь.
sidaquł | azu | kosi-ƛ’oräy | ziru-n | zey-n | hemedur-tow | sadaq | moči-łxor | r-ik’i-n | |||||||
sidaquł | azu | kosi | ƛ’oräy | ziru | n | zey | n | hemedur | tow | sadaq | moči | łxor | r | ik’i | n |
one.day | harvest | gather | SIM.CVB | fox | and | bear | and | so | EMPH | together | field | CONT.VERS | III.PL | go | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, while gathering the harvest, the fox and the bear went to the field together.
В один день во время жатвы, лиса и медведь также вместе пошли на (земельный) участок.
zey-a | q’ˤog-d-tow | qˤiči | kosi-x | zow-n | ziru-a | sist’a | ƛ’ara | b-ut’i-x | b-iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||
zey | a | q’ˤog | d | tow | qˤiči | kosi | x | zow | n | ziru | a | sist’a | ƛ’ara | b | ut’i | x | b | iči | asi | zow | n |
bear | ERG | hay.bale | INSTR | EMPH | harvest | gather | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | one.at.a.time | ear.of.corn | III | rip.out | IPFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The bear packed the harvest together in hay bales, the fox was the one who ripped out the ears one after another.
Медведь собирал урожай охапкой, а лиса вырывала по одному колосу.
zey | di-z | halmaɣ-r | uži | odi-n | |||
zey | di | z | halmaɣ | r | uži | odi | n |
bear | me | GEN2 | friend | LAT | son | do | PST.UNW |
n3 | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
"Bear, a friend of mine has born a son.
Медведь, моему другу родился сын.
ele-ay | ziru | xexłi-ƛ’ | idu-r-n | b-ik’i-n | q’ut’u-a | zow-ru | rił-n | r-agi-n | meč’-ƛer | ža-n | b-ayr-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b-uti-n | moči-łxor | zey-däɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | azu | kosi-a | b-iħu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | ziru | xexłi | ƛ’ | idu | r | n | b | ik’i | n | q’ut’u | a | zow | ru | rił | n | r | agi | n | meč’ | ƛer | ža | n | b | ayr | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b | uti | n | moči | łxor | zey | däɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | azu | kosi | a | b | iħu | n |
there | IN.ABL | fox | quickness | SUPER.ESS | home | LAT | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | earthen.jug | IN.ESS | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | butter | TOP | IV | lick | PFV.CVB | neck | SUB.LAT | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | back | III | turn.back | PFV.CVB | field | CONT.VERS | bear | APUD.VERS | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | harvest | gather | INF | III | come.to | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Then the fox went home quickly, licked the butter which was in an earthen jug up to its neck and turned back to the field, went back to the bear and got back to gathering the harvest.
Оттуда лиса быстро пошла в лес, съела масло, которое было в кувшине, довела его до горла, вернулась обратно, пошла к медведю на участок и начала собрать урожай.
b-ezu-č’ey | ziru | idu-r-n | b-ik’i-n | b-oƛƛo-ƛer | rił-s | q’ut’u-n | b-iži-n | xizor | b-uti-n | yoł-za | moči-łxor | zey-däɣor | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
b | ezu | č’ey | ziru | idu | r | n | b | ik’i | n | b | oƛƛo | ƛer | rił | s | q’ut’u | n | b | iži | n | xizor | b | uti | n | yoł | za | moči | łxor | zey | däɣor | b | ik’i | n |
III | look | NEG.PST.CVB | fox | home | LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | III | middle | SUB.LAT | butter | GEN1 | earthen.jug | TOP | III | take.out | PFV.CVB | back | III | turn.back | PFV.CVB | be | LCV.CVB | field | CONT.VERS | bear | APUD.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without looking back, the fox went home, ate the butter out of the earthen jug up to the half, returned back to the field and went to the bear.
Лиса пошла домой, не оглядываясь, довела масло в кувшине до середины и вернулась обратно на участок к медведю.
zey-a | šebi | ci | cedi-a-ƛin | esir-nosi | ziru-a | b-oƛƛo-ƛer | b-ayr-ru | cedi-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||
zey | a | šebi | ci | cedi | a | ƛin | esir | nosi | ziru | a | b | oƛƛo | ƛer | b | ayr | ru | cedi | s | ƛin | eƛi | n |
bear | ERG | what | name | name | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | III | middle | SUB.LAT | III | bring | PST.PRT | name | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
After the bear had asked, what name they gave him, the fox said, they named him 'up-to-the-middle'.
Медведь спросил, какое имя дала мол, лиса сказала, дала дошедший до середины мол.
moči-łer | b-ay-nosi | šebi | ci | cedi-a-ƛin | zey-a | esir-nosi | ziru-a | iƛ’u-qor | b-ay-ru | cedi-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||
moči | łer | b | ay | nosi | šebi | ci | cedi | a | ƛin | zey | a | esir | nosi | ziru | a | iƛ’u | qor | b | ay | ru | cedi | s | ƛin | eƛi | n |
field | CONT.LAT | III | come | ANT.CVB | what | name | name | Q | QUOT | bear | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | bottom | POSS.LAT | III | come | PST.PRT | name | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | v | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
When he came back to the field, the bear asked what name they gave him, and then the fox said, they named him "up-to-the-bottom".
Пришла на участок, и когда медведь спросил, какое имя дала мол, лиса сказала, дала дошедший до дна мол.
moči-n | kosi-n | łiy-n | idu-r | r-ay-nosi | zey-a | q’ut’u-n | b-is-n | esir-n | |||||||||||
moči | n | kosi | n | łiy | n | idu | r | r | ay | nosi | zey | a | q’ut’u | n | b | is | n | esir | n |
field | TOP | gather | PFV.CVB | end | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | III.PL | come | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | earthen.jug | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And after they finished gathering the crop and went home, the bear took the jug and asked:
Закончили косить участок, пришли домой, медведь взял кувшин и спросил,
zey-a | gugu | c’ey-ƛ’oräy | endur-az | b-iy-č’ey | b-ik’i-n | ziru-a | xizaz | c’i | iti-nosi | zey-q | r-egi-n | ||||||||||||
zey | a | gugu | c’ey | ƛ’oräy | endur | az | b | iy | č’ey | b | ik’i | n | ziru | a | xizaz | c’i | iti | nosi | zey | q | r | egi | n |
bear | ERG | back | heat.up | SIM.CVB | that.way | IN.ESS.DIST | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | from.behind | fire | touch | ANT.CVB | bear | POSS.ESS | IV | let.go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the bear heated his back, the fox secretly approached and when he set him on fire, the bear said:
Когда медведь грел спину, незаметно лиса подошла и когда зажгла огонь, медведь заговорил, оказывается,
kec-nosi | ziru-a | rił-q-si | hut’–mˤali | r-agi–ac’-ƛ’oräy | zey-a | esir-n | ||||||||
kec | nosi | ziru | a | rił | q | si | hut’–mˤali | r | agi–ac’ | ƛ’oräy | zey | a | esir | n |
sleep | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | butter | POSS.ESS | ATTR | front.part.of.the.face | IV | lick.up | SIM.CVB | bear | ERG | ask | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After they went to sleep, the fox licked up butter from his face, and the bear asked:
Перед тем, как легла спать, когда лиса облизывала свое лицо, медведь спросил,
xizyo | zey-a | neła-a | neła-s | ozuri-bi | r-oɣ-n | r-ac’-n | ||||||||
xizyo | zey | a | neła | a | neła | s | ozuri | bi | r | oɣ | n | r | ac’ | n |
after | bear | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | eye | PL | IV.PL | take.away | PFV.CVB | IV | eat | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Then the bear took out his own eyes and ate them.
Потом медведь выколол свои глаза и ел.
ziru-a | hudun | zey | muk’ur-n | b-odi-n | q’ˤano-n | žedu | huni-x | r-oq-n | ||||||||
ziru | a | hudun | zey | muk’ur | n | b | odi | n | q’ˤano | n | žedu | huni | x | r | oq | n |
fox | ERG | nevertheless | bear | confess | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | two | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | way | AD.ESS | III.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless, the fox convinced the bear so the two of them got on their way.
Лиса уговорила медведя, и они оба вместе отправились в путь.
sidaɣ | osiw | qoq-ƛ’or | r-ay-nosi | ziru-a | ent’a-az | r-igu | huni | yoł-ƛin | zey | qoq-ƛ’ay | wˤał-r | b-egir-n | |||||||||||
sidaɣ | osiw | qoq | ƛ’or | r | ay | nosi | ziru | a | ent’a | az | r | igu | huni | yoł | ƛin | zey | qoq | ƛ’ay | wˤał | r | b | egir | n |
in.one.place | high | cliff | SUPER.LAT | III.PL | come | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | from.here | IN.ESS.DIST | IV | good | way | be | QUOT | bear | cliff | SUPER.ABL | downward | LAT | III | let | PST.UNW |
adv | adj | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | v | suf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They came to a high cliff in one place, so the fox said "Here is a good way!", and let the bear go down from the cliff.
Когда они дошли до одного высокого утеса, лиса указала, отсюда идет хорошая дорога, и медведя отправила с утеса вниз мол.
waħo | kero-a-n | c’ox-n | zey-n | b-exu-n | ||||||
waħo | kero | a | n | c’ox | n | zey | n | b | exu | n |
below | ravine | IN.ESS | TOP | hit | PFV.CVB | bear | TOP | III | die | PST.UNW |
post | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear fell into the ravine below and died.
Упал в овраг и медведь умер.
hemeła | qu-ł-tow | mogolo-x | elo | aɣˤu-xor | zey-n | ziru-n | boc’i-n | r-ay-n | |||||||||
hemeła | qu | ł | tow | mogolo | x | elo | aɣˤu | xor | zey | n | ziru | n | boc’i | n | r | ay | n |
then | day | CONT.ESS | EMPH | granary | AD.ESS | there | mill | AD.LAT | bear | and | fox | and | wolf | and | IV.PL | come | PST.UNW |
adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day, a bear, a fox and a wolf came there to the mill at the granary.
None
zey-a | žeda-qor | eƛi-n | hemeł | b-eže-ni | ʕaƛ-a | łi | anu-ƛax | |||||||
zey | a | žeda | qor | eƛi | n | hemeł | b | eže | ni | ʕaƛ | a | łi | anu | ƛax |
bear | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM4.IISG.OBL | III | big | DEF | village | IN.ESS | water | be.NEG | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | suf |
The bear said to them: "It's said that there's no water in this big village.
None
zey-n | ziru-n | boc’i-n | elo | sasaq-qor-n | r-iči-n | qˤaši-ƛ’aɣor | r-oq-n | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
zey | n | ziru | n | boc’i | n | elo | sasaq | qor | n | r | iči | n | qˤaši | ƛ’aɣor | r | oq | n | r | ik’i | n |
bear | and | fox | and | wolf | and | there | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | TOP | III.PL | wait | PFV.CVB | dawn | SUPER.VERS | III.PL | become | PFV.CVB | III.PL | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear, the fox and the wolf waited there until the morning and when it got dawn, they went away.
None
q’ˤuna-n | ozuri-bi-r | r-ukad-nosi | aɣˤu-xay | bitor | huni-x | oq-n | yeda | zey-a | eƛi-ru-ni | hemeł | ʕaƛ-aɣor | ||||||||||||
q’ˤuna | n | ozuri | bi | r | r | ukad | nosi | aɣˤu | xay | bitor | huni | x | oq | n | yeda | zey | a | eƛi | ru | ni | hemeł | ʕaƛ | aɣor |
two.OBL | TOP | eye | PL | LAT | IV | see | ANT.CVB | mill | AD.ABL | thither | way | AD.ESS | become | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | bear | ERG | say | PST.PRT | DEF | DEM4.IISG.OBL | village | IN.VERS |
num | suf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf |
When both of his eyes saw again, he got on his way away from the mill to the village that the bear had talked about.
None
hudod | elo-r | zey-n | boc’i-n | ziru-n | r-ay-n | ||||||
hudod | elo | r | zey | n | boc’i | n | ziru | n | r | ay | n |
at.night | there | LAT | bear | and | wolf | and | fox | and | III.PL | come | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
At night, the bear, the wolf and the fox came there.
None
elo | žeda-s | žeda-ƛ | xabar-n | b-oq-n | zey-a | eƛi-n | ħuł | di | eƛi-n | zow-ru-ni | ʕaƛ-a | žaqˤuł | łi | r-oƛix-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
elo | žeda | s | žeda | ƛ | xabar | n | b | oq | n | zey | a | eƛi | n | ħuł | di | eƛi | n | zow | ru | ni | ʕaƛ | a | žaqˤuł | łi | r | oƛix | n | ƛin |
there | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | SUB.ESS | story | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | bear | ERG | say | PST.UNW | yesterday | me | say | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | village | IN.ESS | today | water | IV | appear | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
There, they spoke with each other and the bear said: "Yesterday there appeared water in the village I had told you about."
None
šebi-ƛa | žek’u | t’o | zow-n | esu-ƛin | žedu-s | xabar | b-oq-nosi | zey-a | elo-za | naysinan | b-ezu–oƛ’ˤu-a | ziru | b-egir-n | ||||||||||||
šebi | ƛa | žek’u | t’o | zow | n | esu | ƛin | žedu | s | xabar | b | oq | nosi | zey | a | elo | za | naysinan | b | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | a | ziru | b | egir | n |
who | INDEF | man | here | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | find | QUOT | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | story | III | become | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | there | ZA | everywhere | III | examine | INF | fox | III | send | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
After saying "Someone has to find the man here!", the bear sent the fox to look everywhere there.
None
neła-z | aħi-mo-xor-gon | r-izi-n | k’oƛi-n | zey-a-n | boc’i-a-n | ƛaħi–ogur-n | ža | žuk-ani | žek’u | exur-n | ||||||||||||||
neła | z | aħi | mo | xor | gon | r | izi | n | k’oƛi | n | zey | a | n | boc’i | a | n | ƛaħi–ogur | n | ža | žuk | ani | žek’u | exur | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | alarm | ERG | AD.LAT | CNTR | III.PL | get.up | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | bear | ERG | and | wolf | ERG | and | tear.to.pieces | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | worse | MSD | man | kill | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | deriv | n1 | v | vsuf |
On his alarm, the bear and the wolf jumped up, teared the bad man to pieces and killed him.
None
ele-ay | b-ik’i-n | cek’i-a | iħu-ay | łi-s | y-ic’-n | muš-n | y-ow-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | zey | nex-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | b | ik’i | n | cek’i | a | iħu | ay | łi | s | y | ic’ | n | muš | n | y | ow | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | zey | nex | x | zow | n |
there | IN.ABL | III | go | PFV.CVB | goat.kid | ERG | river | IN.ABL | water | GEN1 | II | fill | PFV.CVB | pot | TOP | II | bring | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | bear | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The goat kid went away from there, brought a pot filled with water from the river and when it came back, a bear was running behind it.
Оттуда козленок спустился к реке и когда шел с котелком, наполненным водой, за ним бежал медведь.
ʕomoy-qor | cek’i-a | maqˤi-ay-tow | qˤaƛi-n | were | were | di-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | zey | nex-x | ac | y-ˤaɣˤi-o | ||||||||||
ʕomoy | qor | cek’i | a | maqˤi | ay | tow | qˤaƛi | n | were | were | di | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | zey | nex | x | ac | y | ˤaɣˤi | o |
donkey | POSS.LAT | goat.kid | ERG | far.away | IN.ABL | EMPH | shout | PST.UNW | well | well | me | CONT.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | bear | come | IPFV.CVB | door | II | open | IMPR |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | interj | interj | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The goat kid shouted to the donkey from far away: "Well, well, a bear is running behind me, open the door!"
Козленок издали же крикнул ослу, смотри, смотри, открой дверь, за мной бежит медведь мол.
teł-xor | k’oƛi-n | cek’i | b-ok’eł-run | ac-ƛ | zey-s | meč’-n | b-iqi-n | |||||||||
teł | xor | k’oƛi | n | cek’i | b | ok’eł | run | ac | ƛ | zey | s | meč’ | n | b | iqi | n |
inside | AD.LAT | run | PFV.CVB | goat.kid | III | escape | IMM.ANT.CVB | door | SUB.ESS | bear | GEN1 | neck | TOP | III | get | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
As soon as the goat kid ran inside and escaped, the bear's neck got stuck in the door.
Козленок успел зайти вовнутрь и дверь захлопнула шею медведя.
di-n | b-egir-ƛin | r-igu | r-aq’ˤu | esi-n | zey-a | |||||||
di | n | b | egir | ƛin | r | igu | r | aq’ˤu | esi | n | zey | a |
me | TOP | III | let | QUOT | IV | good | IV | much | tell | PST.UNW | bear | ERG |
pron | suf | pref | v | suf | pref | adj | pref | adj | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf |
"Let me in as well!", the bear begged.
Запусти меня тоже мол, умолял медведь.
rok’u-n | r-exu-n | ʕomoy-a | zey-n | idu-ɣor | b-egir-n | ||||||||
rok’u | n | r | exu | n | ʕomoy | a | zey | n | idu | ɣor | b | egir | n |
heart | TOP | IV | die | PFV.CVB | donkey | ERG | bear | TOP | home | IN.ALL | III | let | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The donkey felt sorry and let the bear into the home.
Осел пожалел и медведя тоже запустил домой.
lel-bi-ƛ’-si | aɣi-bi | giri-bi-ƛ’or | r-izi-n | meši-n | ƛeli-n | ʕomoy-n | hisono-a | teł | kec-n | cek’i-n | zey-n | sadaq | bašir-x | kec-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||
lel | bi | ƛ’ | si | aɣi | bi | giri | bi | ƛ’or | r | izi | n | meši | n | ƛeli | n | ʕomoy | n | hisono | a | teł | kec | n | cek’i | n | zey | n | sadaq | bašir | x | kec | asi | zow | n |
wing | PL | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | bird | PL | pole | PL | SUPER.LAT | III.PL | get.up | PFV.CVB | bull.calf | and | lamb | and | donkey | and | trough | IN.ESS | inside | sleep | PFV.CVB | goat.kid | TOP | bear | and | together | fireplace | AD.ESS | sleep | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The birds with wings got up on poles, the bull, the lamb and the donkey slept inside a trough, the goat kid and the bear were sleeping together at the fireplace.
Птицы, которые с крыльями, поднялись на жерди, теленок, ягненок и осел легли спать в ясли, а козленок с медведем спали возле печи.
šew | r-odi-x | mi-ƛin | esir-n | ʕomoy-a | zey-q | ||||||
šew | r | odi | x | mi | ƛin | esir | n | ʕomoy | a | zey | q |
what | IV | do | PRS | you | QUOT | ask | PST.UNW | donkey | ERG | bear | POSS.ESS |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf |
"What are you doing?", asked the donkey the bear.
Что ты делаешь мол, спросил осел медведя.
ence | eni–obiw-z | gedo-r | mus–kus | cek’i-qay | r-ut’i-x-ƛin | žawab | teƛ-n | zey-a | ||||||||
ence | eni–obiw | z | gedo | r | mus–kus | cek’i | qay | r | ut’i | x | ƛin | žawab | teƛ | n | zey | a |
a.little | parents | GEN2 | boots | LAT | wool | goat.kid | POSS.ABL | IV | rip.out | PRS | QUOT | answer | give | PST.UNW | bear | ERG |
adv | n1pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf |
"I ripped out a bit of wool from the goat kid for knitted boots for my parents." answered the bear.
Немного для родительских гедо (традиционная шерстяная обувь дидойцев) вырываю шерсть у козленка мол, ответил медведь.
b-aq’ˤu | mix | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-gon | hemedur-tow | weeƛi-r-n | zey-a | cek’i | ||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | mix | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | gon | hemedur | tow | weeƛi | r | n | zey | a | cek’i |
III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | CNTR | so | EMPH | bleat | CAUS | PST.UNW | bear | ERG | goat.kid |
pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 |
After quite some time has passed, the bear caused the goat kid to bleat again.
Не прошло много времени, и козленок также закричал.
ence | cek’i-qay | mus–kus | r-ut’i-x-ƛin | qoqoƛi-n | eƛi-n | zey-a | cek’i | b-ac’-a-tow-n | xiwal | b-odi-n | |||||||||||||
ence | cek’i | qay | mus–kus | r | ut’i | x | ƛin | qoqoƛi | n | eƛi | n | zey | a | cek’i | b | ac’ | a | tow | n | xiwal | b | odi | n |
a.little | goat.kid | POSS.ABL | wool | IV | rip.out | PRS | QUOT | laugh | PFV.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | bear | ERG | goat.kid | III | eat | INF | EMPH | TOP | attempt | III | do | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"I am ripping out a little wool from the goat kid", the bear laughed and said, and then attempted to eat the goat kid.
Немного выдергиваю шерсть у козленка мол, насмехаясь, сказал медведь и начал съесть.
ele-ay | cołizi-n | r-oq-n | nasin | halmaɣ-bi | r-izi-n | zey-ƛ’ | c’ox-n | |||||||||
ele | ay | cołizi | n | r | oq | n | nasin | halmaɣ | bi | r | izi | n | zey | ƛ’ | c’ox | n |
there | IN.ABL | unite | TOP | III.PL | become | PFV.CVB | all | friend | PL | III.PL | get.up | PFV.CVB | bear | SUPER.ESS | pounce | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Then all the friends united, got up and pounced on the bear.
Вдруг сплотились все друзья и бросились на медведя.
šebi-tow-ey | meža-a | di-r | r-odi-an-ƛin | pikru-n | b-odi-n | zey | qoqoƛi-x | b-iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
šebi | tow | ey | meža | a | di | r | r | odi | an | ƛin | pikru | n | b | odi | n | zey | qoqoƛi | x | b | iči | asi | zow | n |
what | EMPH | DUB | you(II.IV)PL.OBL | ERG | me | LAT | IV | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT | idea | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | bear | laugh | IPFV.CVB | III | wait | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"What are you going to do to me anyway?", thought the bear and waited laughing.
А медведь надсмехался, что же вы будете со мной делать мол.
halmaɣ-bi-z | cołi-z | q’uwat-a | žek’-n | zey-s | qoqoƛi-x-tow-n | ruħ | b-oɣ-n | b-exu-n | |||||||||||||
halmaɣ | bi | z | cołi | z | q’uwat | a | žek’ | n | zey | s | qoqoƛi | x | tow | n | ruħ | b | oɣ | n | b | exu | n |
friend | PL | GEN2 | unity | GEN2 | force | ERG | beat | PFV.CVB | bear | GEN1 | laugh | IPFV.CVB | EMPH | TOP | power | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | die | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The force of the friends' unity beated the bear, and he died laughing.
Сила единства друзей помогло побить медведя, и он умер также смеясь.
šebin-tow | r-odi-a | koƛ’i-č’ey | kid | ƛexu-nosi | neła-der | zey | b-ay-n | ||||||||
šebin | tow | r | odi | a | koƛ’i | č’ey | kid | ƛexu | nosi | neła | der | zey | b | ay | n |
thing | EMPH | IV | do | INF | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | girl | remain | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | bear | III | come | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
When - not knowing what to do - the girl was remaining there, a bear came to her.
Девушка осталась, не зная что делать, и к ней пришел медведь.
zey-a | ža | neła-a | neła-däɣor | y-iži-n | |||||
zey | a | ža | neła | a | neła | däɣor | y | iži | n |
bear | ERG | DEM1.SG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.VERS | II | lead | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear led her to himself.
Медведь забрал ее к себе.
ƛˤeb | y-ik’i-nosi | sida | qu-ł | dawla-ƛ’ | zey | maħor | b-oq-asi | yoł-zay | kid | neła-day-n | y-oxi-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||
ƛˤeb | y | ik’i | nosi | sida | qu | ł | dawla | ƛ’ | zey | maħor | b | oq | asi | yoł | zay | kid | neła | day | n | y | oxi | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
year | II | go | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | prey | SUPER.ESS | bear | outside | III | become | RES.PRT | be | SIM.CVB | girl | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ABL | TOP | II | run.away | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
A year went by, and one day while the bear went outside for prey, the girl ran away from him and went into a village.
Прошел год и когда медведь вышел в поисках добычи, девушка убежала от него и пошла домой.
nesi-ƛ’ | zey-s | aħya-ƛin | ci-n | cedi-n | |||||
nesi | ƛ’ | zey | s | aħya | ƛin | ci | n | cedi | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | bear | GEN1 | ear | QUOT | name | TOP | name | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
She gave him the name "Bear Ear".
Его звали «Медвежье ухо».
ža | uži | zey | iłe-tow-n | aq’ˤił-x | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||
ža | uži | zey | iłe | tow | n | aq’ˤił | x | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | boy | bear | as | EMPH | TOP | grow.up | IPFV.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | n3 | conj | suf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
That boy grew up just like the bear.
Этот мальчик рос как и медведь.
sida | qu-ł | aždaħ | b-aq’ˤuł-n | zow-ru-ni | kik-xar | łi-xor | zey-s | aħya | ik’i-n | |||||||||
sida | qu | ł | aždaħ | b | aq’ˤuł | n | zow | ru | ni | kik | xar | łi | xor | zey | s | aħya | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | dragon | III | cover | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | spring | AD.VERS | water | AD.LAT | bear | GEN1 | ear | go | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
One day Bear Ear went to the spring the dragon was covering to get water.
Однажды на источник, который был загорожен драконом, за водой пошел «Медвежье ухо».
k’ox | eƛi-a-gon | zey-s | aħya | łi-s | q’ut’u | b-ic’-a | ik’i-nosi | aždaħ-a | ža-n | b-ic’-a | b-egir-n | t’ok’ow | nex-n-ƛin | nesi-q | r-iyr-n | ||||||||||||||||||
k’ox | eƛi | a | gon | zey | s | aħya | łi | s | q’ut’u | b | ic’ | a | ik’i | nosi | aždaħ | a | ža | n | b | ic’ | a | b | egir | n | t’ok’ow | nex | n | ƛin | nesi | q | r | iyr | n |
twice | say | INF | CNTR | bear | GEN1 | ear | water | GEN1 | earthen.jug | III | fill | INF | go | ANT.CVB | dragon | ERG | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | fill | INF | III | let | PFV.CVB | anymore | come | PROHIB | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | explain | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The second time Bear Ear went to fill the jug with water, the dragon let him fill it and let him know: "Don't come anymore!"
Второй раз «Медвежье ухо» пошел набирать воду. На этот раз тоже дракон дал ему набирать и предупредил, чтобы больше не приходил.
k’ox | eƛi-zay-n | hemedur-tow | xalq’i-a-n | ħaƛu-n | zey-s | aħya-q | idu-r | zok’i-ace | dandi | łi | r-odi-n | ||||||||||||
k’ox | eƛi | zay | n | hemedur | tow | xalq’i | a | n | ħaƛu | n | zey | s | aħya | q | idu | r | zok’i | ace | dandi | łi | r | odi | n |
twice | say | SIM.CVB | PFV.CVB | so | EMPH | people | ERG | TOP | drink | PFV.CVB | bear | GEN1 | ear | POSS.ESS | home | LAT | mug | TERM | only | water | IV | do | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
Also the second time the people drank it up likewise, and Bear Ear could only bring enough water for a mug home.
Второй раз тоже также люди пили и «Медвежье ухо» смог доставить домой лишь кружку воды.
ža | maxsar-n | b-aci-n | łox | eƛi-ru | huni-x | zey-s | aħya | bˤałay-n | r-is-n | oč’ino | q’ˤim | yoł-ali | aždaħ-n | b-exur-n | xalq’i-ƛ’ay | yedu | ɣudi | r-oɣ-an-ƛin-tow | ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
ža | maxsar | n | b | aci | n | łox | eƛi | ru | huni | x | zey | s | aħya | bˤałay | n | r | is | n | oč’ino | q’ˤim | yoł | ali | aždaħ | n | b | exur | n | xalq’i | ƛ’ay | yedu | ɣudi | r | oɣ | an | ƛin | tow | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | joke | TOP | III | bother | PFV.CVB | thrice | say | PST.PRT | way | AD.ESS | bear | GEN1 | ear | dagger | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | nine | head | be | ATTR | dragon | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB | people | SUPER.ABL | DEM2.IISG | day | IV | take.away | FUT.CVB | QUOT | EMPH | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf |
Being bothered by this mockery, Bear Ear took his dagger and went to kill the dragon with the nine heads and to take this burden off the people.
Надоело это издевательство и третий раз «Медвежье ухо» вышел на дорогу с кинжалом, чтобы убить девятиголового дракона и избавить людей от этой беды.
zey-s | aħya-a | bˤałay | r-ok’-x | aždaħ-s | q’ˤim | r-et’ur-x | r-oɣ-x | zow-n | neła-z | meča | ʕoƛno-t’a | r-oƛix-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
zey | s | aħya | a | bˤałay | r | ok’ | x | aždaħ | s | q’ˤim | r | et’ur | x | r | oɣ | x | zow | n | neła | z | meča | ʕoƛno | t’a | r | oƛix | x | zow | n |
bear | GEN1 | ear | ERG | dagger | IV | hit | IPFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | head | IV | hack | IPFV.CVB | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | seven | DISTR | IV | appear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Bear Ear hit with his dagger and chopped off a head of the dragon, and instead of it, seven [more heads] were appearing.
«Медвежье ухо» ударом кинжала отсекал голову дракона, а вместо нее зарождалась по семь.
aždaħ-a | haqu-azay | c’i-s | mec–mec | kur-x | igo-r | egir-x | zow-n-anu | zey-s | aħya | |||||||||
aždaħ | a | haqu | azay | c’i | s | mec–mec | kur | x | igo | r | egir | x | zow | n | anu | zey | s | aħya |
dragon | ERG | mouth | IN.ABL.DIST | fire | GEN1 | flame | exhale | IPFV.CVB | near | LAT | let | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | bear | GEN1 | ear |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 |
The dragon exhaled a firey flame out of his mouth and didn't let Bear Ear closer.
Дракон изо рта выпускал пламя огня и «Медвежьему ухо» не давал близко подойти.
ža | balah | žedu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | b-ok’ek’-zaƛ’ | ahli | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | b-izi-n | neła-ƛ’ay | soder | žedu-a | zey-s | aħya | nar-n-kin | egir-č’ey | nesi-s | adab-n | ħurmat-n | b-odi-n | ičir-a | yoł-ƛin | ƛ’iri | r-is-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
ža | balah | žedu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | b | ok’ek’ | zaƛ’ | ahli | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | b | izi | n | neła | ƛ’ay | soder | žedu | a | zey | s | aħya | nar | n | kin | egir | č’ey | nesi | s | adab | n | ħurmat | n | b | odi | n | ičir | a | yoł | ƛin | ƛ’iri | r | is | n |
DEM1.SG | misfortune | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | from.above | III | remove | CSL.CVB | people | very | be.happy | TOP | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM1.IPL | ERG | bear | GEN1 | ear | where | TOP | even | let | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | esteem | and | respect | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | restrain | INF | be | QUOT | above | IV | take | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pron | suf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
The people were very glad that he had taken the misfortune from them, and after that, they didn't want to let Bear Ear go anywhere, gave him respect and esteem and insisted in keeping him.
Люди очень обрадовались, за то, что избавил их от такого бедствия и с той поры они взяли на себя обязательства, чтобы относиться к «Медвежьему ухо» с почтением, уважением и не дать ему (никуда) уйти.
hudayziko-tow | Bac’ali | žedu | k’edi-a | ik’i-nosi | zey-n | keze | b-oq-n | neła-q | esir-n | meža-a | di-s | čan-bi | r-ac’-ya-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
hudayziko | tow | Bac’ali | žedu | k’edi | a | ik’i | nosi | zey | n | keze | b | oq | n | neła | q | esir | n | meža | a | di | s | čan | bi | r | ac’ | ya | ƛin |
the.next.day | EMPH | Batsali | DEM1.IIPL | search | INF | go | ANT.CVB | bear | TOP | meet | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PFV.CVB | you(II.IV)PL.OBL | ERG | me | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | III.PL | eat | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT |
adv | suf | n1 | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The next day, when Batsali went to search them, he met a bear and asked him: "Have y'all eaten my goats?"
На следующий же день, Бацали пошел их искать, встретил медведя и спросил, вы моих коз съел мол.
haqu-a-n | b-ogu-r-n | tełer | ezu-n | elo | čan-bi-s | ruɣu-tow | r-ukad-č’i-zaƛ’ | nesi-a | ža | zey | b-egir-n | |||||||||||||||
haqu | a | n | b | ogu | r | n | tełer | ezu | n | elo | čan | bi | s | ruɣu | tow | r | ukad | č’i | zaƛ’ | nesi | a | ža | zey | b | egir | n |
mouth | IN.ESS | TOP | III | gape | CAUS | PFV.CVB | into | look | PFV.CVB | there | she.goat | PL | GEN1 | prints | EMPH | IV | see | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | bear | III | let | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | post | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
He let him gape, looked into his mouth, and because he didn't see any footprints of the goats there, he let that bear go.
Заставил открыть рот, посмотрел вовнутрь, не видел там следов коз и он отпустил медведя.
aɣˤu-a | teł-xor | zey-n | boc’i-n | ziru-n | r-oq-n | |||||||
aɣˤu | a | teł | xor | zey | n | boc’i | n | ziru | n | r | oq | n |
mill | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | bear | and | wolf | and | fox | and | III.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | post | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Into the mill came a bear, a wolf and a fox.
На мельницу зашли медведь, волк и лиса.
zey-a | eƛi-n | t’o | elu-r | r-ac’–xan-a | šebin-tow-a | r-ukad-x-anu | elu-r | r-igu | yoł | ƛ’iri-z-ni | aɣˤu-xar | b-ik’i-näy | elo-da | šebin | r-esu-an | ||||||||||||||||||||
zey | a | eƛi | n | t’o | elu | r | r | ac’–xan | a | šebin | tow | a | r | ukad | x | anu | elu | r | r | igu | yoł | ƛ’iri | z | ni | aɣˤu | xar | b | ik’i | näy | elo | da | šebin | r | esu | an |
bear | ERG | say | PST.UNW | here | we(I)OBL | LAT | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | thing | EMPH | Q | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | we(I)OBL | LAT | IV | good | be | above | GEN2 | DEF | mill | AD.VERS | I.PL | go | CND.CVB | there | COND | thing | IV | find | FUT.DEF |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | v | adv | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear said: "I don't see anything to eat here; it'd be good for us if we went to the upper part of the mill, maybe there we'll find something."
Медведь сказал: «Почему-то я не вижу тут никакой еды для нас, нам лучше пойти на верхнюю мельницу, может быть, там что-нибудь будет».
zey-a | xizyogon | esi-n | elu-z | maduhalłi-q | yoł-ru | ʕaƛ-a | łi | ħaƛu-ani-x | posu | sida | maqˤi | yoł-ru-ni | kero-qor | r-ik’i-xosi | |||||||||||||
zey | a | xizyogon | esi | n | elu | z | maduhalłi | q | yoł | ru | ʕaƛ | a | łi | ħaƛu | ani | x | posu | sida | maqˤi | yoł | ru | ni | kero | qor | r | ik’i | xosi |
bear | ERG | then | tell | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | village | IN.ESS | water | drink | MSD | AD.ESS | cattle | one.OBL | far.away | be | PST.PRT | DEF | ravine | POSS.LAT | IV | go | PRS.PRT |
n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | num | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear then told: "In a village in our neighbourhood, the cattle has to go to a ravine that is far a way in order to drink water.
Затем рассказал медведь: «В соседнем селении скот на водопой водят в одно далекое ущелье.
neła | ʕaƛ-asi | žamaʕat-tow | yisi-r | q’ʷariłi-ƛ’ | b-iči-asi | b-esu-n | ɣudes | boc’a-a | zey-bi-a | r-exur-asi-t’a | posu | r-esu-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||
neła | ʕaƛ | asi | žamaʕat | tow | yisi | r | q’ʷariłi | ƛ’ | b | iči | asi | b | esu | n | ɣudes | boc’a | a | zey | bi | a | r | exur | asi | t’a | posu | r | esu | zaƛ’ |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | village | RES.PRT | population | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | sadness | SUPER.ESS | III | be | RES.PRT | III | exist | PST.UNW | daily | wolf.PL | ERG | bear | PL | ERG | III.PL | kill | RES.PRT | DISTR | cattle | IV | find | CSL.CVB |
pron | n3 | vsuf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The population of the village was being sad because every day they found their cattle killed by wolves and bears.
Жители того села сильно горевали, так как ежедневно волки и медведи убивали их скот.
elo | tełer | zey-n | ziru-n | boc’i-n | r-ay-n | |||||
elo | tełer | zey | n | ziru | n | boc’i | n | r | ay | n |
there | to.the.inside | bear | and | fox | and | wolf | and | III.PL | come | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
There a bear, a fox and a wolf came inside.
Туда зашли медведь, лиса и волк.
zey-a | eƛi-n | adäza | elu-a | elu-q | t’o | kesu-bi | esi-ƛ’oräy | šebi-ƛa | teqer-n | iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||
zey | a | eƛi | n | adäza | elu | a | elu | q | t’o | kesu | bi | esi | ƛ’oräy | šebi | ƛa | teqer | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
bear | ERG | say | PST.UNW | before | we(I)OBL | ERG | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | here | secret | PL | tell | SIM.CVB | who | INDEF | listen.to | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The bear said: "When we were telling secrets here before, someone was listening to us.
Медведь сказал: «Когда мы тут раньше друг другу секреты рассказывали, кто-то нас подслушал.
elo | yisi-r | ziru-n | zey-n | b-esu-n | daʕba-ł | gulu-n | ħuržen-bi-n | dabaɣ-łay | b-odi-ali-ni | k’uk-n | riłu | r-odi-n | žedu-a | žedu-ƛ’ | r-ułir-a | koƛ’i-č’ey | ƛexu-asi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
elo | yisi | r | ziru | n | zey | n | b | esu | n | daʕba | ł | gulu | n | ħuržen | bi | n | dabaɣ | łay | b | odi | ali | ni | k’uk | n | riłu | r | odi | n | žedu | a | žedu | ƛ’ | r | ułir | a | koƛ’i | č’ey | ƛexu | asi |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | fox | and | bear | and | III | find | PFV.CVB | dispute | CONT.ESS | horse | and | bag | PL | TOP | leather | CONT.ABL | III | do | ATTR | DEF | cap | and | equality | IV | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | IV | share | INF | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | remain | RES.PRT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
There he found a fox and a bear arguing, as they didn't know how to share among them a horse, bags and a cap made of leather equally.
Там он увидел, как спорят лиса и медведь, которые не могли поделить между собой коня, чересседельные сумки и кожаную шапку.
zey-gon | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | b-iči-asi | zow-n | ħuržen-bi-n | gulu-n | di-r | b-iči-a | b-ay-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
zey | gon | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | b | iči | asi | zow | n | ħuržen | bi | n | gulu | n | di | r | b | iči | a | b | ay | ƛin |
bear | CNTR | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | bag | PL | and | horse | and | me | LAT | III | be | INF | III | must | QUOT |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
And the bear jumped and was like: "The bags and the horse must be for me!"
А медведь возражал: «Конь с чересседельными сумками должны достаться мне».
howži | yeda | q’ebed-s | uži | ƛ’iri-r | ay-nosi | zey-a-n | ziru-a-n | yisi-q | harizi | r-odi-n | howziri | łˤono-n | gulu-n | ħuržen-bi-n | k’uk-n | elu-ƛ’ | riłu-xor | r-ułir-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
howži | yeda | q’ebed | s | uži | ƛ’iri | r | ay | nosi | zey | a | n | ziru | a | n | yisi | q | harizi | r | odi | n | howziri | łˤono | n | gulu | n | ħuržen | bi | n | k’uk | n | elu | ƛ’ | riłu | xor | r | ułir | ƛin |
now | DEM2.ISG | smith | GEN1 | son | above | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | and | fox | ERG | and | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PFV.CVB | DEM3.IPL | three | TOP | horse | and | bag | PL | and | cap | and | we(I)OBL | SUPER.ESS | equality | AD.LAT | III.PL | share | QUOT |
adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
Now that the son of the smith came, the bear and the fox asked him: "Share these three items: the horse, the bags and the cap among us equally!"
Когда подошел сын кузнеца, медведь и лиса попросили его: «Вот этого коня, чересседельные сумки и шапку раздели поровну между нами».
neła-ł | xizay-gon | ziru-n | zey-n | durimoƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | r-ik’i-n | |||||||
neła | ł | xizay | gon | ziru | n | zey | n | durimoƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | r | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | CNTR | fox | and | bear | and | running | run | PFV.CVB | III.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox and the bear went running behind it.
Лиса и медведь побежали за ней.
ele-ay-gon | bitor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | sis | zey | b-esu-n | gondu-a | tełer-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | ʕoloq-bi-a | b-exur-x | sida-a | boħt’or-bi | caƛi-x | zow-n | sida-a-gon | k’it’i-q | b-odi-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | sis | zey | b | esu | n | gondu | a | tełer | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | ʕoloq | bi | a | b | exur | x | sida | a | boħt’or | bi | caƛi | x | zow | n | sida | a | gon | k’it’i | q | b | odi | x | zow | n |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | one | bear | III | find | PST.UNW | big.hole | IN.ESS | into | PFV.CVB | III | fall | PFV.CVB | young.person | PL | ERG | III | kill | IPFV.CVB | one.OBL | ERG | stone | PL | throw | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | ERG | CNTR | stick | POSS.ESS | III | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When he went further, he found a bear that had fallen into a hole, and people were killing him; one was throwing stones and another one was beating him with a stick.
Пошел он дальше и встретил упавшего в яму медведя, которого хотели убить люди: одни бросали камни, а другие били палками.
ƛ’iri-r | ay-ru | uži-qor | žedu-a | eƛi-n | zey | b-exur-ani-x | tupi | neƛ-ƛin | |||||||||
ƛ’iri | r | ay | ru | uži | qor | žedu | a | eƛi | n | zey | b | exur | ani | x | tupi | neƛ | ƛin |
above | LAT | come | PST.PRT | boy | POSS.LAT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | bear | III | kill | MSD | AD.ESS | rifle | give | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | v | suf |
To the approaching boy they said, "Give us your rifle so we can kill the bear!"
У подошедшего юноши они попросили ружье, чтобы убить медведя.
yisi-a | tupi | teƛ-n | anu | žeda-a | eƛi-ru | mesed-n | teƛ-n | yisi-a | žedu-qay | zey | xʷasar | b-odi-n | ||||||||||
yisi | a | tupi | teƛ | n | anu | žeda | a | eƛi | ru | mesed | n | teƛ | n | yisi | a | žedu | qay | zey | xʷasar | b | odi | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | rifle | give | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | say | PST.PRT | gold | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ABL | bear | rescue | III | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
He didn't give them the rifle, but gave them as much gold as they wanted and rescued the bear from them.
Он не дал ружья, но дал им столько золота, сколько они просили, и выручил от них медведя.
xizyo | zey-a | yisi-q | esir-n | mi | oƛix-nosi | di | b-eži-gon | b-ˤuƛ’-s | šida | mi | di | b-exur-č’ey | xeci-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xizyo | zey | a | yisi | q | esir | n | mi | oƛix | nosi | di | b | eži | gon | b | ˤuƛ’ | s | šida | mi | di | b | exur | č’ey | xeci | a | ƛin |
afterwards | bear | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | you | appear | ANT.CVB | me | III | more | CNTR | III | be.afraid | PST.WIT | why | you | me | III | kill | NEG.PST.CVB | leave | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pref | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Then the bear asked him, "After you appeared I was all the more afraid, why didn't you kill me?"
Потом медведь спросил у него: «Я больше боялся, когда ты появился, почему же ты меня не убил?»
nedur | r-esu-näy | hi | enda | mi-qor | sis | di-s | mus-n | mi-ƛ’ | ɣudi | r-ay-za | qu-ł | yedu | mi | b-ik’u-r-ƛin | nesi-qor-n | eƛi-n | zey-a | ciq-aɣor | zebu | y-oɣ-n | |||||||||||||||||||
nedur | r | esu | näy | hi | enda | mi | qor | sis | di | s | mus | n | mi | ƛ’ | ɣudi | r | ay | za | qu | ł | yedu | mi | b | ik’u | r | ƛin | nesi | qor | n | eƛi | n | zey | a | ciq | aɣor | zebu | y | oɣ | n |
so | IV | exist | CND.CVB | take.IMP | DEM3b.SG | you | POSS.LAT | one | me | GEN1 | hair | TOP | you | SUPER.ESS | day | IV | come | LCV.CVB | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.IISG | you | III | burn | CAUS | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | bear | ERG | forest | IN.VERS | running | II | take.away | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | interj | pron | pron | nsuf | num | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
"In that case, take this hair of me and when you're in big trouble one day, burn it!" it said to him and ran off to the forest.
В таком случае возьми один мой волосок и, когда настигнет тебя несчастье, ты его сожги», - посоветовал ему медведь и убежал в лес.
łox | äƛiru-gon | yeda | uqˤeł-a | ik’i-nosi | bełiqu-z | uži-a | zey-s | mus | b-ik’u-r-n | |||||||||
łox | äƛiru | gon | yeda | uqˤeł | a | ik’i | nosi | bełiqu | z | uži | a | zey | s | mus | b | ik’u | r | n |
thrice | ORD | CNTR | DEM2.ISG | hide | INF | go | ANT.CVB | hunter | GEN2 | boy | ERG | bear | GEN1 | hair | III | burn | CAUS | PST.UNW |
adv | num | suf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After the hunter's son went hiding for the third time, he burnt the bear's hair.
Сын охотника пошел прятаться в третий раз и сжег медвежий волос.
ħibaƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | b-ay-n | zey-a | esir-n | šebi | mi-r | di-qay | r-eti-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
ħibaƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | b | ay | n | zey | a | esir | n | šebi | mi | r | di | qay | r | eti | x | ƛin |
running | run | PFV.CVB | III | come | PFV.CVB | bear | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | what | you | LAT | me | POSS.ABL | IV | want | PRS | QUOT |
adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The bear came running and asked, "What do you want from me?"
Прибежал медведь и спросил: «Что ты от меня хочешь?»
uži-a | nesi-r | r-eti-ru | šebin | esi-nosi | zey-a | yeda | ʕoƛno | ħon-n | xeci-n | bita-aza | sasyu-ni | ciq-a | yoł-ru-ni | imxu-a | teł-xor | iži-n | ||||||||||||||||
uži | a | nesi | r | r | eti | ru | šebin | esi | nosi | zey | a | yeda | ʕoƛno | ħon | n | xeci | n | bita | aza | sasyu | ni | ciq | a | yoł | ru | ni | imxu | a | teł | xor | iži | n |
boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | thing | tell | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | DEM2.ISG | seven | mountain | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | distance | IN.VERS.DIST | dark | DEF | forest | IN.ESS | be | PST.PRT | DEF | cave | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | take.out | PFV.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf |
After the hunter's son has told what he wanted, the bear took him to the cave behind the seven mountains in the dark forest.
Когда юноша рассказал о своем желании, медведь забрал его в берлогу в темном лесу за семью горами.
elo-gon | teł | sis | gondu-n | y-ič’i-n | teł | yeda-n | uqˤi-n | ƛ’iri-gon | giri-bi-n | kur-n | ža-n | ƛ’iq-n | neła-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri-gon | zey-a | lidu | y-aq’ˤuł-n | |||||||||||||||||
elo | gon | teł | sis | gondu | n | y | ič’i | n | teł | yeda | n | uqˤi | n | ƛ’iri | gon | giri | bi | n | kur | n | ža | n | ƛ’iq | n | neła | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | gon | zey | a | lidu | y | aq’ˤuł | n |
there | CNTR | inside | one | big.hole | TOP | II | dig | PFV.CVB | inside | DEM2.ISG | TOP | hide | PFV.CVB | above | CNTR | pole | PL | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | cover | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | above | CNTR | bear | ERG | paw | II | cover | PFV.CVB |
adv | suf | adv | num | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | post | pron | suf | v | vsuf | post | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The bear dug a big hole there, hid the hunter's son inside, threw the poles above it and covered it with his paw as well.
Там медведь выкопал еще одну яму, спрятал его, постелил сверху жерди, засыпал ее и вдобавок еще накрыл яму лапой.
idu-ɣor | yizi | b-oq-nosi | zey-a | yeda | žedu-z | ɣˤutku-xor | ayr-n | |||||||
idu | ɣor | yizi | b | oq | nosi | zey | a | yeda | žedu | z | ɣˤutku | xor | ayr | n |
home | IN.ALL | DEM2.IPL | III | happen | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | DEM2.ISG | DEM1.IPL | GEN2 | house | AD.LAT | bring | PFV.CVB |
adv | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
They went into the house and the bear brought him to their house.
Они зашли домой, а медведь доставил его к их дому.
iy-s-ƛin | kid-z | babiw-a | ciq | imxu-a | y-ič’i-ru-ni | gondu-a | teł | zey-s | lidu-ƛ | waħo | uqˤeł-asi | mi | elu-r | ukad-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
iy | s | ƛin | kid | z | babiw | a | ciq | imxu | a | y | ič’i | ru | ni | gondu | a | teł | zey | s | lidu | ƛ | waħo | uqˤeł | asi | mi | elu | r | ukad | s | ƛin |
know | PST.WIT | QUOT | daughter | GEN2 | father | ERG | forest | cave | IN.ESS | II | dig | PST.PRT | DEF | big.hole | IN.ESS | inside | bear | GEN1 | paw | SUB.ESS | below | hide | RES.PRT | you | we(I)OBL | LAT | see | PST.WIT | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"We know, said the daughter's father, we saw you in the forest in the cave in the big hole dug by bear under his paw."
«Узнали, - ответил отец дочери, - мы увидели тебя в лесу в берлоге в выкопанной яме под лапой медведя».
sidaɣ | goga-ƛ’ | kik-x | iš-ani-x-ƛin | yeda | q’ˤida | iči-nosi | ƛ’iri-r | sis | ƛ’oxono | zey | b-ay-n | |||||||||
sidaɣ | goga | ƛ’ | kik | x | iš | ani | x | ƛin | yeda | q’ˤida | iči | nosi | ƛ’iri | r | sis | ƛ’oxono | zey | b | ay | n |
in.one.place | meadow | SUPER.ESS | spring | AD.ESS | eat | MSD | PRS | QUOT | DEM2.ISG | down | sit | ANT.CVB | above | LAT | one | huge | bear | III | come | PFV.CVB |
adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | num | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
As he sat down to eat near the spring on the meadow, a bear came.
Когда он остановился на одной поляне у родника, чтобы поесть, появился один огромный медведь.
xan-z | uži-a | zey | ax | r-oq-ace | b-iš-r-n | |||||||
xan | z | uži | a | zey | ax | r | oq | ace | b | iš | r | n |
khan | GEN2 | son | ERG | bear | belly | IV | happen | TERM | III | eat | CAUS | PFV.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The khan's son fed down the bear.
Ханский сын накормил медведя досыта.
b-iš–uti-n | b-izi-nosi | zey-a | yisi-q | esir-n | łina-ł | xizay | šebin | r-eti-n | mi | maħor | oq-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||||
b | iš–uti | n | b | izi | nosi | zey | a | yisi | q | esir | n | łina | ł | xizay | šebin | r | eti | n | mi | maħor | oq | asi | ƛin |
III | eat | PFV.CVB | III | get.up | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PFV.CVB | what.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | thing | IV | want | PFV.CVB | you | outside | become | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | suf |
After the bear has eaten, he got up and asked, "What are you looking for in your trip?"
Медведь поел, встал и спросил его, с какой целью он отправился в путь.
xizyo | zey-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | sidaɣ | qoq-a | teł | łaci-s | gulu-bi | yoł | mi | ik’i-n | elo | q’ˤim | r-iti-run-tow | ža | qoq | b-ˤaɣˤi-ł-n | nex | |||||||||||||
xizyo | zey | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | n | sidaɣ | qoq | a | teł | łaci | s | gulu | bi | yoł | mi | ik’i | n | elo | q’ˤim | r | iti | run | tow | ža | qoq | b | ˤaɣˤi | ł | n | nex |
afterwards | bear | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | in.one.place | cliff | IN.ESS | inside | wind | GEN1 | horse | PL | be | you | go | PFV.CVB | there | head | IV.PL | touch | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.SG | cliff | III | open | POT | PFV.CVB | come |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | post | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | pron | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v |
Afterwards the bear said, "Inside one cliff there are wind horses. You will go there and when you touch the cliff with your head it will open.
После этого медведь посоветовал ему: «В одном утесе находятся ветряные кони. Если прикоснешься к нему головой, тот утес откроется.
ža-n | b-iqir-n | maħor | k’oƛi-n | oq-näy | ok’eł | mi | k’oƛi-n | oq-č’i-näy | neła-x | b-iči-x-zo-ni | qarawul-bi-a | iqir | mi-ƛin | xan-z | uži-q-n | mołi-n | zey | b-oq-n | guči–geči | r-iži-n | ciq-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ža | n | b | iqir | n | maħor | k’oƛi | n | oq | näy | ok’eł | mi | k’oƛi | n | oq | č’i | näy | neła | x | b | iči | x | zo | ni | qarawul | bi | a | iqir | mi | ƛin | xan | z | uži | q | n | mołi | n | zey | b | oq | n | guči–geči | r | iži | n | ciq | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | III | catch | PFV.CVB | outside | jump | PFV.CVB | become | CND.CVB | escape | you | jump | PFV.CVB | become | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | AD.ESS | III | be | PRS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | guard | PL | ERG | catch | you | QUOT | khan | GEN2 | son | POSS.ESS | TOP | teach | PFV.CVB | bear | III | happen | PFV.CVB | trampling | III.PL | take.out | PFV.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | III | go | PFV.CVB |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When you catch him, you should escape, but if you will not manage to jump outside, the guards will cath you," the bear taught the khan's son and went trampling to the forest.
Если ты сможешь его поймать, нужно еще успеть выскочить на улицу, а если ты не сможешь оттуда быстро выскочить, то охранники тебя поймают», - объяснил медведь юноше и потопал в лес.
ay-n | yeda | zey-a | eƛi-ru-ni | qoq-ƛer | elo | q’ˤim | r-iti-run-tow | qoq | b-ˤaɣˤi-ł-n | b-ik’i-n | teł | yisi-r | łaci-s | gulu-bi | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||
ay | n | yeda | zey | a | eƛi | ru | ni | qoq | ƛer | elo | q’ˤim | r | iti | run | tow | qoq | b | ˤaɣˤi | ł | n | b | ik’i | n | teł | yisi | r | łaci | s | gulu | bi | r | esu | n |
come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | bear | ERG | say | PST.PRT | DEF | cliff | SUB.LAT | there | head | IV | touch | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | cliff | III | open | POT | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | inside | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | wind | GEN1 | horse | PL | IV | find | PFV.CVB |
v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy came to the cliff, which the bear was talking about, touched the cliff with his head and after it has opened he went inside and found wind horses.
Юноша добрался до утеса, о котором говорил медведь, там едва прикоснулся головой к утесу, как утес раскрылся, а внутри он нашел ветряных коней.