eni–babiw-a | dice-gon | esir-łin | nesi-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
eni–babiw | a | dice | gon | esir | łin | nesi | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | šida | ža | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi |
parents | ERG | how.much | CNTR | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG | why | DEM1.SG | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD |
n1pl | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
No matter how often the parents asked him, he didn't tell them why he was becoming so meager.
Сколько бы родители не упрашивали его, он не рассказал им, о том, почему он так худел.
mi | di-r | ukru-s | šit’u | neƛ-näy | di | iyr-an | ža | šida | ħalaq’ | oq-x | yoł-rułi-ƛin | |||||||
mi | di | r | ukru | s | šit’u | neƛ | näy | di | iyr | an | ža | šida | ħalaq’ | oq | x | yoł | rułi | ƛin |
you | me | LAT | silver | GEN1 | plate | give | CND.CVB | me | find.out | FUT.DEF | DEM1.SG | why | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | be | MSD | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"When you give me a plate full of silver, I will find out why he is becoming meager."
«Если ты мне дашь полную золота тарелку, то я узнаю почему он все же с каждым днем худеет».
caƛi–ok’-n | elo-za | r-esu-ru | ɣˤul-bi | nedur-tow | qido | kuši-a | oq-n | šida | di-s | ƛeli | boc’i-q | b-ac’-r-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
caƛi–ok’ | n | elo | za | r | esu | ru | ɣˤul | bi | nedur | tow | qido | kuši | a | oq | n | šida | di | s | ƛeli | boc’i | q | b | ac’ | r | a | ƛin |
scatter | PFV.CVB | there | ZA | II.PL | exist | PST.PRT | stone | PL | so | EMPH | wall | demolish | INF | begin | PFV.CVB | why | me | GEN1 | lamb | wolf | POSS.ESS | III | eat | CAUS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
He scattered the stones that were scattered there, and began to demolish the wall, "Why did I let the wolf eat my lamb?"
раскидал он там найденные камни, также начал разрушать стены, почему мол моего ягненка дали на пожирание волкам.
šida | mi | yaqˤuł-gon | at’iw | qaca | r-ayr-a-ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad-zaƛ’ | mamalay-a | di | kec-n | ƛexu-n-ƛin-t’a | žawab | teƛ-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
šida | mi | yaqˤuł | gon | at’iw | qaca | r | ayr | a | ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad | zaƛ’ | mamalay | a | di | kec | n | ƛexu | n | ƛin | t’a | žawab | teƛ | x | zow | n |
why | you | today | CNTR | wet | firewood | IV | bring | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | hen | scold | CSL.CVB | rooster | ERG | me | sleep | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DISTR | answer | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | adv | suf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the hen scolded: "Why have you brought wet firewood again, today?", the rooster answered that he slept in.
Когда курица ругала, почему сегодня тоже ты взял мокрые дрова, петух всегда отвечал, что я проспал.
sadaq | ʕo-n | r-iži-asi | zow-zaƛ’ | yaqˤuł-gon | šida | mi | at’iw | qaca | r-ayr-a-ƛin | ||||||||
sadaq | ʕo | n | r | iži | asi | zow | zaƛ’ | yaqˤuł | gon | šida | mi | at’iw | qaca | r | ayr | a | ƛin |
together | ax | TOP | IV | carry | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | CSL.CVB | today | CNTR | why | you | wet | firewood | IV | bring | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | pron | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Why did you bring wet firewood today again, although you carried the axe with you?"
раз ты с собой топор тоже взял, почему ты сегодня тоже пришел с мокрыми дровами.
k’oƛi-o-čo | y-igu-ni | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’or | y-ezu | šida | yedu | wˤał-r | r-ešnad-a | r-oq-a | yagi | qema-a | r-egir-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
k’oƛi | o | čo | y | igu | ni | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’or | y | ezu | šida | yedu | wˤał | r | r | ešnad | a | r | oq | a | yagi | qema | a | r | egir | x | ƛin |
run | IMPR | INT | II | good | DEF | roof | SUPER.LAT | II | look | why | DEM2.IISG | downward | LAT | IV | drip | INF | IV | begin | Q | or | rain | Q | IV | let | PRS | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | pron | pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | conj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"Run, my dear, look at the roof why it is beginning to leak (downward) or if it's raining."
иди же, моя хорошая, посмотри на крышу, почему крыша начала протекать, дождь что-ли идет мол.
šida | mežu-de | t’o | łi | r-uy-a | anu-ƛin | ||||
šida | mežu | de | t’o | łi | r | uy | a | anu | ƛin |
why | you(I)PL.OBL | APUD.ESS | here | water | IV | indeed | Q | be.NEG | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | adv | suf | v | suf |
"Why isn't there any water at your's?", asked Aliqilich.
А что у вас здесь нет воды что ли, спросил Аликилич.
anu | xan | di-s-n | mi-s-n | kid-bi | neła-r | howži | ħaram | r-oq-s | šida-ƛin | eƛi-łi | ža | aždaħ | b-exur-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||
anu | xan | di | s | n | mi | s | n | kid | bi | neła | r | howži | ħaram | r | oq | s | šida | ƛin | eƛi | łi | ža | aždaħ | b | exur | s | ƛin |
be.NEG | khan | me | GEN1 | and | you | GEN1 | and | daughter | PL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | now | prohibition | IV | become | PST.WIT | why | QUOT | say | CND.CVB.IRR | DEM1.SG | dragon | III | kill | PST.WIT | QUOT |
v | n1 | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"No, king, he won't get my and your daughters, because he was killed", said the widow.
Нет, царь, теперь твою и мою дочь он не получит, потому что убили этого дракона мол, рассказала вдова.
šebi | mi-r | r-oq-n | šida | mi | šiqˤonyad-x-ƛin | |||||
šebi | mi | r | r | oq | n | šida | mi | šiqˤonyad | x | ƛin |
what | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.UNW | why | you | limp | PRS | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
"What happened to you, why are you limping?"
что с тобой случилось, почему ты идешь мол, хромая.
q’ay-xor | b-ay-nosi | bˤeƛo-a | šida | b-oxi-a-ƛin | esir-nosi | qˤay-a | elo | didiw-ƛa | žek’u | yoł-ƛin | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||
q’ay | xor | b | ay | nosi | bˤeƛo | a | šida | b | oxi | a | ƛin | esir | nosi | qˤay | a | elo | didiw | ƛa | žek’u | yoł | ƛin | eƛi | n |
shelter | AD.LAT | III | come | ANT.CVB | pig | ERG | why | III | run.away | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | hare | ERG | there | which | INDEF | man | be | QUOT | say | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | suf | v | vsuf |
After coming to the tent, the pig asked: "Why did you run away?" and the hare said: "There is some man there!"
Когда подошел к шалашу, кабан спросил, почему убежал, заяц сказал, что там какой-то человек мол.
šida | ža | mi-q | łek’ir-ł-x-anu-ƛin | hoq’ˤo-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
šida | ža | mi | q | łek’ir | ł | x | anu | ƛin | hoq’ˤo | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ik’i | n |
why | DEM1.SG | you | POSS.ESS | stir | POT | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | other | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Why can't you stir it?", the other brothers went to him.
Другие братья сходили, почему ты не можешь ее мешать мол.
y-eže-ni | kid-a | di-n | y-egir | yiła-de | sadaq | huni-n | r-egir-n-ƛin | eniw-q | esir-nosi | y-egir-zaƛ’ | šida | y-ik’i-č’u-ƛin | bixzi-n | y-oq-n | eƛi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
y | eže | ni | kid | a | di | n | y | egir | yiła | de | sadaq | huni | n | r | egir | n | ƛin | eniw | q | esir | nosi | y | egir | zaƛ’ | šida | y | ik’i | č’u | ƛin | bixzi | n | y | oq | n | eƛi | n |
II | old | DEF | daughter | ERG | me | TOP | II | let | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | way | TOP | IV | send | PFV.CVB | QUOT | mother | POSS.ESS | ask | ANT.CVB | II | let | CSL.CVB | why | II | go | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | angry | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the eldest daughter asked her mother: "Let me go with her together so I can see her off!", and the mother angrily said: "Why didn't you go when I let you?"
Старшая дочь настырно просила матери, дай мне пойти вместе с ней, чтобы ее провожать, а рассердившая мать сказала, почему не пошла тогда же, когда я тебя отправляла мол.
šida | ɣuro | kamir-a-ƛin | babiw-a | dahaw | ʕedeʕizi | odi-nosi | moƛu-a | iqir-n | ƛexu-n | di-ƛin | babiw-q | heresi | mec | y-esi-a | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
šida | ɣuro | kamir | a | ƛin | babiw | a | dahaw | ʕedeʕizi | odi | nosi | moƛu | a | iqir | n | ƛexu | n | di | ƛin | babiw | q | heresi | mec | y | esi | a | b | ay | n |
why | cows | lose | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | father | ERG | a.little | hurrying | do | ANT.CVB | sleep | IN.ESS | take.away | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW | me | QUOT | father | POSS.ESS | false | language | II | tell | INF | III | must | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Why have you lost the cows?", the father scolded a little, so he had to tell his father the lie the he had fallen asleep.
Отец немного поругал сына, почему мол потерял коров, и он вынужден был рассказать отцу ложь, что мол я заснул.
bita-aɣor | b-ok’eł-run | žeda | žedu-ƛ | xabar-n | b-oq-n | ħumukuli-bi-ƛ’-si-ni | boƛik’u | mesed | teƛ-n | yołi-n | howža | hibo | b-is-an | nesi | uži-qay | neła-s | elu-r | b-eže | raħat | b-iči-a | yoł | šida-ƛin | eƛi-łiri | ačqˤad-nosi | ža | b-ok’-za | ħaƛu-ani-x | łi-n | r-oƛix-näy | mekod-nosi-gon | hemedur-tow | bišʷa-n | r-iqi-näy | t’ok’ow | elu-r | q’ʷariłi | łinas-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bita | aɣor | b | ok’eł | run | žeda | žedu | ƛ | xabar | n | b | oq | n | ħumukuli | bi | ƛ’ | si | ni | boƛik’u | mesed | teƛ | n | yołi | n | howža | hibo | b | is | an | nesi | uži | qay | neła | s | elu | r | b | eže | raħat | b | iči | a | yoł | šida | ƛin | eƛi | łiri | ačqˤad | nosi | ža | b | ok’ | za | ħaƛu | ani | x | łi | n | r | oƛix | näy | mekod | nosi | gon | hemedur | tow | bišʷa | n | r | iqi | näy | t’ok’ow | elu | r | q’ʷariłi | łinas | ƛin |
distance | IN.VERS | I.PL | go.away | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUB.ESS | story | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | camel | PL | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | DEF | half | gold | give | PFV.CVB | however | TOP | DEM4.SG | stick | III | buy | FUT.DEF | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | POSS.ABL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | we(I)OBL | LAT | III | big | recreation | III | be | INF | be | why | QUOT | say | CND.CVB.IRR | be.thirsty | ANT.CVB | DEM1.SG | III | hit | LCV.CVB | drink | MSD | AD.ESS | water | TOP | IV | appear | CND.CVB | be.hungry | ANT.CVB | CNTR | so | EMPH | food | TOP | IV | get | CND.CVB | more | we(I)OBL | LAT | sadness | why | QUOT |
n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | n | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adv | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | pron | suf |
After they disappered into the distance, they told themselves: "We will buy that stick from this boy for half of the gold on the camels; it will be such a relieve for us! [why?]", they would say(?), "Why would we be anymore sad, if, when we are thirsty, we hit it and water appears for drinking; and when we are hungry, we get food that way."
Как отошли в ту сторону, они говорили между собой, мол пол золота, находящееся на верблюде, отдадим и купим у него палку, потому что во время жажды, голода при его ударе если появится вода и еда, больше какая у нас еще беда может быть.
šida | mi | elo | nece | mix-ƛ’or | y-iči-ƛin | xan-s | kid | c’ok’inad-n | neła-qor | ||||||
šida | mi | elo | nece | mix | ƛ’or | y | iči | ƛin | xan | s | kid | c’ok’inad | n | neła | qor |
why | you | there | so.much | time | SUPER.LAT | II | wait | QUOT | khan | GEN1 | daughter | scold | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT |
pron | pron | adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"Why did it take you so much time?", the princess scolded her.
Царевна ругала ее, почему ты так долго задержалась там мол.
xan-a | pikru | b-odi-n | mesed-s | y-ic’-asi | t’akan | y-iqi-näy | šida | ƛ’iri | ɣˤalu–muži-n | er-n | kid | zowr-a | y-ay-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
xan | a | pikru | b | odi | n | mesed | s | y | ic’ | asi | t’akan | y | iqi | näy | šida | ƛ’iri | ɣˤalu–muži | n | er | n | kid | zowr | a | y | ay | x | anu | ƛin |
khan | ERG | idea | III | do | PFV.CVB | gold | GEN1 | II | fill | RES.PRT | glass | II | get | CND.CVB | why | above | saddle | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | girl | seat | INF | II | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The king thought: "If I get the glass filled with gold, why not put a saddle on and seat the girl on it."
Царь подумал, если получу стакан золота, почему бы нельзя поставить на верху (на спине) седло и посадить туда девушку.
nesi-a | ƛirba-q | esir-n | yedu | ɣˤanabi | šida | qˤaƛanad-x | ʕiyad-x-ƛin | ||||||
nesi | a | ƛirba | q | esir | n | yedu | ɣˤanabi | šida | qˤaƛanad | x | ʕiyad | x | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | guest | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | woman | why | yell | IPFV.CVB | cry | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He asked the guest: "Why is this woman yelling and crying?"
Он у гостя спросил, почему эта женщина громко плачет мол.
igo-r-n | ik’i-n | babiw-a | č’arik’-nosi | uži-r | r-eti-n-anu | dahaw-gon | šida | di | moƛu-ł | xeci-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||
igo | r | n | ik’i | n | babiw | a | č’arik’ | nosi | uži | r | r | eti | n | anu | dahaw | gon | šida | di | moƛu | ł | xeci | č’u | ƛin |
near | LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | father | ERG | wake.up | ANT.CVB | son | LAT | IV | like | PFV.CVB | NEG | a.little | CNTR | why | me | dream | CONT.ESS | leave | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The father came closer and after waking him up, the son didn't like it [and said]: "Why didn't you let me sleep a little more?"
Подошел поближе и отец разбудил, сыну не понравилось, почему чуть-чуть еще во сне меня не оставил мол.
howlo-tow | babiw | hemece | ƛ’iri | uti-n | uži-ƛ’ | šida | mi | ža | eƛi-a | šebi | mi-r | moƛu-ł | r-ukad-x | zow-a-ƛin | ||||||||||
howlo | tow | babiw | hemece | ƛ’iri | uti | n | uži | ƛ’ | šida | mi | ža | eƛi | a | šebi | mi | r | moƛu | ł | r | ukad | x | zow | a | ƛin |
there | EMPH | father | as.many | above | return | PFV.CVB | son | SUPER.ESS | why | you | DEM1.SG | say | PST.WIT.INT | what | you | LAT | dream | CONT.ESS | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | suf | n1 | adv | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pron | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Then the father replied to the son: "Why do you say this, what did you see in your dream?"
Тут же отец столько настаивал сына, почему ты это сказал, что ты увидел во сне мол.
b-iš-n | ax-bi-n | r-odi-n | q’ˤida | b-iči-nosi | bazargan-bi-a | esir-n | uži-q | nediw | oq-zaƛ’-gon | šida | mi | eni–babiw-a | elu-r | neƛ-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
b | iš | n | ax | bi | n | r | odi | n | q’ˤida | b | iči | nosi | bazargan | bi | a | esir | n | uži | q | nediw | oq | zaƛ’ | gon | šida | mi | eni–babiw | a | elu | r | neƛ | a | ƛin |
III | eat | PFV.CVB | belly | PL | TOP | IV.PL | do | PFV.CVB | down | I.PL | sit | ANT.CVB | merchant | PL | ERG | ask | PFV.CVB | boy | POSS.ESS | such | become | CSL.CVB | CNTR | why | you | parents | ERG | we(I)OBL | LAT | give | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | n1pl | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
After they sat down and ate their bellies full(?), the merchants asked the boy: "Although you are like this, why did your parents give you to us?"
После того, как покушали и сидели наевшие, купцы спросили у мальчика, хотя ты такой, почему родители дали нам тебя мол.
xizyo | xan-a | esir-n | uži-q | nediw | hunar | yoł-asi | šida | mi | eni–babiw-a | bazargan-bi-r | teƛ-n | žeda-gon | di-r | neƛ-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xizyo | xan | a | esir | n | uži | q | nediw | hunar | yoł | asi | šida | mi | eni–babiw | a | bazargan | bi | r | teƛ | n | žeda | gon | di | r | neƛ | a | ƛin |
afterwards | khan | ERG | ask | PFV.CVB | boy | POSS.ESS | such | talent | be | RES.PRT | why | you | parents | ERG | merchant | PL | LAT | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CNTR | me | LAT | give | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n1pl | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Afterwards, the king asked the boy: "Why did your parents gave you - who has such talents - to the merchants and they in turn gave you to me?"
Потом царь спросил юношу, ты такой талантливый, почему тебя продали купцам, а они дали мне мол.
nesi-der | ay-nosi | yisi | žek’u-a | esir-n | nesi-q | ha | xan | šida | kec-n | iči-asi | mi | šebi | r-oq-n | mi-r-ƛin | |||||||||||
nesi | der | ay | nosi | yisi | žek’u | a | esir | n | nesi | q | ha | xan | šida | kec | n | iči | asi | mi | šebi | r | oq | n | mi | r | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | well | khan | why | sleep | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | you | what | IV | happen | PST.UNW | you | LAT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | excl | n1 | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
When the man arrived at his place, he asked him: "Hey king, why do you sleep, what happened to you?"
None
šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid-n | oq-n | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||
šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | n | oq | n | iči | asi | ƛin |
why | you | so.much | sadness | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | pron | adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Why have you become so sad?"
почему ты настолько опечаленный мол.
łox | äƛiru-gon | esir-n | baru-a | xediw-q | šida | mi | q’ʷarid-ƛin | |||||
łox | äƛiru | gon | esir | n | baru | a | xediw | q | šida | mi | q’ʷarid | ƛin |
thrice | ORD | CNTR | ask | PST.UNW | wife | ERG | husband | POSS.ESS | why | you | sadness | QUOT |
adv | num | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pron | n3 | suf |
For the third time, the wife asked his husband: "Why are you sad?"
Третий раз спросила жена мужа, почему такой грустный мол.
uži-a | esir-n | šida | yedu | bˤeƛ’ | r-aħnad-x | r-iči-x | dice-gon | r-ac’–xan-a | bix | r-oq-łin-ƛin | ||||||||||||
uži | a | esir | n | šida | yedu | bˤeƛ’ | r | aħnad | x | r | iči | x | dice | gon | r | ac’–xan | a | bix | r | oq | łin | ƛin |
boy | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | why | DEM2.IISG | sheep | III.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | III.PL | be | PRS | how.much | CNTR | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | hay | IV | become | CNC.CVB | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy asked: "Why are the sheep walking around, although there's so much hay to glut oneself with around?"
Юноша спросил, почему овцы бродят, хотя имеется много травы.
hudu | xediw-x | y-ik’i-č’ey | nece | y-eže | y-izi-ace | šida | y-iči-asi-ƛin | bełiqan-a | esir-nosi | neła-a | esi-n | nesi-q | t’om-ce-ni | žek’u-r | y-egir-a | r-eti-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
hudu | xediw | x | y | ik’i | č’ey | nece | y | eže | y | izi | ace | šida | y | iči | asi | ƛin | bełiqan | a | esir | nosi | neła | a | esi | n | nesi | q | t’om | ce | ni | žek’u | r | y | egir | a | r | eti | x | anu | ƛin |
so | husband | AD.ESS | II | go | NEG.PST.CVB | so.much | II | old | II | get | TERM | why | II | wait | RES.PRT | QUOT | hunter | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | span | EQU1 | DEF | man | LAT | II | let | INF | IV | want | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
excl | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | adj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When the hunter asked: "So why don't you go to a husband but wait until you get old?", she said to him: "The span-sized man doesn't want to let me [go]."
Когда охотник спросил, а почему ты такая взрослая осталась незамужней, она ответили, человек с пядь не хочет выдать меня.
yisi-a | esir-n | žedu-q | šida | meži | nedur | b-iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||
yisi | a | esir | n | žedu | q | šida | meži | nedur | b | iči | asi | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | why | you.PL | so | III | live | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
He asked them: "Why do you live that way?"
Он спросил их, почему вы находитесь в таком положении мол.
žedu | b-ig-tow | q’ʷarid-n | b-oq-n | b-iči-asi | b-oq-zaƛ’ | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | neła | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi-q | esir-n | žedu | šida | nece | q’ʷarid-n | b-oq-n | b-iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
žedu | b | ig | tow | q’ʷarid | n | b | oq | n | b | iči | asi | b | oq | zaƛ’ | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | neła | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | q | esir | n | žedu | šida | nece | q’ʷarid | n | b | oq | n | b | iči | asi | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | III | much | EMPH | sadness | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | RES.PRT | I.PL | become | CSL.CVB | young | DEF | brother | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | old | DEF | woman | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | why | so.much | sadness | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | pref | adv | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Because they were very sad, the younger brother asked that old woman: "Why are they so sad?"
Видя, что они стоят сильно опечаленные, младший брат спросил той старой женщины, почему они настолько удрученные стоят мол.
dibir-a-n | šida-ƛa | nesi-ƛ’ | c’aq’ | xal | b-ičir-n | iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||
dibir | a | n | šida | ƛa | nesi | ƛ’ | c’aq’ | xal | b | ičir | n | iči | x | zow | n |
imam | ERG | TOP | why | INDEF | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | very | examination | III | stop | PFV.CVB | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And the imam for some reason was watching him.
Мула тоже почему-то следил за ним.
dibir-a | esir-n | nesi-q | žaqˤuł | mi | šida | kʷat’izi | oq-a-ƛin | |||||
dibir | a | esir | n | nesi | q | žaqˤuł | mi | šida | kʷat’izi | oq | a | ƛin |
imam | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | today | you | why | be.late | become | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pron | pron | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
The imam asked him: "Why were you late today?"
Мула спросил его, почему ты сегодня опоздал мол.
y-ig-tow | ža | ƛ’iri | y-iči-zaƛ’ | riynoxu-a | eƛi-n | di | sabaw-bi-n | cax-xosi-anu | šida-ƛin | eƛi-łiri | šayt’an-bi | di-r | ʕaq’uba | neƛ-x-ƛin | amma | di-s | nesi-r-si | sis | daru | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
y | ig | tow | ža | ƛ’iri | y | iči | zaƛ’ | riynoxu | a | eƛi | n | di | sabaw | bi | n | cax | xosi | anu | šida | ƛin | eƛi | łiri | šayt’an | bi | di | r | ʕaq’uba | neƛ | x | ƛin | amma | di | s | nesi | r | si | sis | daru | yoł | ƛin |
II | much | EMPH | DEM1.SG | above | II | remain | CSL.CVB | sheikh | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | amulet | PL | TOP | write | PRS.PRT | NEG | why | QUOT | say | CND.CVB.IRR | devil | PL | me | LAT | torture | give | PRS | QUOT | but | me | GEN1 | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | ATTR | one | medicine | be | QUOT |
pref | adv | suf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | conj | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n3 | v | suf |
But because she insisted so much, the sheikh said: "I don't write a talisman, and if I told you why, the devils would give me torture, but I have one medicine for him."
В виду того, что она настаивала, шейх сказал, я талисманы не пишу, потому что шайтаны меня мучают, но у меня есть для него одно лекарство.
idu-r | xediw | ay-run | baru | daʕba | b-odi-a | c’ox-n | ɣudi | adäy | elu-q | mešori | b-exʷad-a | b-ay-x | šida-ƛin | eƛi-łiri | neła-qay | didiw-n-kin | mumpaʕat | anu | ʕadada | kiki-rułi | gurow | ||||||||||||||||
idu | r | xediw | ay | run | baru | daʕba | b | odi | a | c’ox | n | ɣudi | adäy | elu | q | mešori | b | exʷad | a | b | ay | x | šida | ƛin | eƛi | łiri | neła | qay | didiw | n | kin | mumpaʕat | anu | ʕadada | kiki | rułi | gurow |
home | LAT | husband | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | wife | dispute | III | do | INF | meet | PFV.CVB | day | earlier | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | heifer | III | slaughter | INF | III | must | IPFV.CVB | why | QUOT | say | CND.CVB.IRR | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | which | TOP | even | benefit | be.NEG | to.no.purpose | feed | MSD | except |
adv | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n2 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | suf | n3 | v | adv | v | vsuf | post |
As soon as the husband had come home, the wife started to insist: "Soon this day we have to slaughter the heifer, because there's no benefit whatsoever from it except for feeding [it] in vain."
Как только муж пришел домой, жена начала настаивать, скорей нам надо зарезать нетель, потому что от нее пользы нет, кроме того, что зря кормим мол.
dahaw-gon | q’ʷarid | oq-n | uži | yedu | šebi | di-q | r-oq-a | šida | di | cey-q | ʕenekizi | oq-č’u-ƛin | ||||||||
dahaw | gon | q’ʷarid | oq | n | uži | yedu | šebi | di | q | r | oq | a | šida | di | cey | q | ʕenekizi | oq | č’u | ƛin |
a.little | CNTR | sadness | become | PFV.CVB | boy | DEM2.IISG | what | me | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | why | me | eagle | POSS.ESS | listen | become | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | pron | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy became a little sad, [saying:] "What happened to me; why didn't I listen to the eagle?"
Еще более огорчился юноша, что это я сделал, почему я не послушался орла мол.
hemeł | zaman-ł | uži-der | y-exora | kot’u | yoł-asi | sis | ečru | žek’u | oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | uži-q | esir-n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||
hemeł | zaman | ł | uži | der | y | exora | kot’u | yoł | asi | sis | ečru | žek’u | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | uži | q | esir | n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči | asi | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | boy | APUD.LAT | II | long | beard | be | RES.PRT | one | old | man | appear | PFV.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | boy | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | why | you | so.much | sadness | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n2 | v | vsuf | num | adj | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
Some time later an old man with a long beard came running and asked the boy: "Why are you so sad?"
В это время к юноше пришел один старый человек с длинной бородой и спросил, почему ты настолько опечаленный мол.
sida | qu-ł | ciq-q | yoł-zay | xediw-der | eže | žek’u-n | ay-n | esir-n | šebi | mi-r | r-oq-n | šida | mi | q’ʷarid | oq-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | ciq | q | yoł | zay | xediw | der | eže | žek’u | n | ay | n | esir | n | šebi | mi | r | r | oq | n | šida | mi | q’ʷarid | oq | n | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | forest | POSS.ESS | be | SIM.CVB | husband | APUD.LAT | old | man | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | what | you | LAT | IV | happen | PFV.CVB | why | you | sadness | become | PST.UNW | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | adj | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
One day, while being in the forest, and old man came to the husband and asked him: "What happened to you, why are you so sad?"
Однажды в лесу к мужу подходит старик, и спросил, что с тобой случилось, почему ты грустный мол.
idu-r | ža | ay-nosi | šida | mi | meč’-xor | aka-n | b-egir-n | exu-x | zow-a-ƛin | babiw-z | esyu-a | esir-nosi | nesi-a | eƛi-n | di-r | babi-a | b-odi-asi | wasi | zow-s | keze | r-oq-za | ɣˤutku-bi | r-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
idu | r | ža | ay | nosi | šida | mi | meč’ | xor | aka | n | b | egir | n | exu | x | zow | a | ƛin | babiw | z | esyu | a | esir | nosi | nesi | a | eƛi | n | di | r | babi | a | b | odi | asi | wasi | zow | s | keze | r | oq | za | ɣˤutku | bi | r | odi | o | ƛin |
home | LAT | DEM1.SG | come | ANT.CVB | why | you | neck | AD.LAT | hook | TOP | III | let | PFV.CVB | die | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | father | GEN2 | brother | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | LAT | dad | ERG | III | do | RES.PRT | testament | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | meet | IV | become | LCV | house | PL | IV.PL | do | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When he came home and his uncle asked: "Why have you been dying, having a noose around your neck?", he answered: "My father stated in his testament, that I have to make houses where I get to..."
Пришел домой и когда дядя спросил его, почему ты умирал, бросая петлю на шею мол, он начал рассказать, отец мне завещал построй где тебе угодно дома…
yisi | eže-ni | žek’u-a | idu-r | ay-nosi-gon | yeda | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | ezur-nan | xeci-n | esir-n | di-s | uži | mi | šebi | q’ʷariʕel-n | keze | b-oq-n | nex-asi | yoł | ħažataw–q’ʷarʕaraw | łina-łay-n | šida | esi-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
yisi | eže | ni | žek’u | a | idu | r | ay | nosi | gon | yeda | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or | ezur | nan | xeci | n | esir | n | di | s | uži | mi | šebi | q’ʷariʕel | n | keze | b | oq | n | nex | asi | yoł | ħažataw–q’ʷarʕaraw | łina | łay | n | šida | esi | x | anu | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | old | DEF | man | ERG | home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | CNTR | DEM2.ISG | much | time | SUPER.LAT | show | INT | leave | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | son | you | what | necessity | TOP | meet | III | become | PFV.CVB | come | RES.PRT | be | necessary | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | why | tell | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | pron | pron | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | adj | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When that old man came home, he showed him much time(?) and asked: "My son, what is it that you need, and why don't you tell me what you have necessary?"
Этот старый человек долго заставил его ждать дома и спросил, мой сын, с какой целью ты пришел, почему не рассказываешь о своих надобностях мол.
zaman-ƛ’azay | bak’arizi-n | b-oq-n | ʕagarłi-s-n | ʕaƛ-s-n | ʕoloq-bi-n | b-ay-n | reƛ’a-bi-n | r-ici-n | b-exur-ani-x-ƛin | b-iži-ƛ’oräy | uži-a | eƛi-n | mežu-r | šebin-tow | r-iy-č’ey | šida | eli | b-exur-a | b-iži-x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
zaman | ƛ’azay | bak’arizi | n | b | oq | n | ʕagarłi | s | n | ʕaƛ | s | n | ʕoloq | bi | n | b | ay | n | reƛ’a | bi | n | r | ici | n | b | exur | ani | x | ƛin | b | iži | ƛ’oräy | uži | a | eƛi | n | mežu | r | šebin | tow | r | iy | č’ey | šida | eli | b | exur | a | b | iži | x |
time | SUPER.ABL.DIST | gathering | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | relatives | GEN1 | and | village | GEN1 | and | young.person | PL | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | hand | PL | TOP | IV.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | I.PL | kill | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | I.PL | take.out | SIM.CVB | boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | thing | EMPH | IV | know | NEG.PST.CVB | why | we | I.PL | kill | INF | I.PL | take.out | PRS |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After some time, the young persons from the relatives and the village came together, bandaged their hands and while they took them out to kill them, the boy said: "Why are you taking us out to kill us without knowing anything?!
Со временем собрались и пришли родственники и жители села. Скрутили им руки и когда хотели их вести на казнь, юноша сказал, почему вы нас поведете убивать, не зная что случилось.
Ražbadin-a | ik’i-n | Tawadi-qor | eƛi-n | šebi | mi-r | r-oq-a | šida | mi | neła | rok’u–ɣʷey-łay | oxi-a | |||||||||
Ražbadin | a | ik’i | n | Tawadi | qor | eƛi | n | šebi | mi | r | r | oq | a | šida | mi | neła | rok’u–ɣʷey | łay | oxi | a |
Razhbadin | ERG | go | PFV.CVB | Tavadi | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | what | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | why | you | DEM1.IISG.OBL | banquet | CONT.ABL | run.away | PST.WIT.INT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Razhbadin went and said to Tavadi: "What happened to you? Why did you run away from that banquet?
Ражбадин пошел к Тавади и спросил, что с тобой случилось, почему ты покинул это веселье.
kid-z | babi-a | eƛi-n | di-s | halmaɣ | šida | mi | eƛi-ru | t’ubazi | r-odi-x-anu | mi | elu-r | howži | exu-zay | izi-n | ay-ru | iłe | iy-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
kid | z | babi | a | eƛi | n | di | s | halmaɣ | šida | mi | eƛi | ru | t’ubazi | r | odi | x | anu | mi | elu | r | howži | exu | zay | izi | n | ay | ru | iłe | iy | x | ƛin |
girl | GEN2 | dad | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | friend | why | you | say | PST.PRT | fulfill | IV | do | IPFV.CVB | NEG | you | we(I)OBL | LAT | now | die | SIM.CVB | get.up | PFV.CVB | come | PST.PRT | as | feel | PRS | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | pron | pron | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | conj | v | vsuf | suf |
The girl's father said: "My friend, why would I not fulfill what you said? We now have the feeling as if you came from getting up while you were dying."
Отец дочери сказал: «Мой друг, почему бы не исполнить твое желание, нам кажется, что ты пришел с того света».
kec-a-n | y-izi-a-n | y-iš-a-n | taraw | koƛ’i-č’i-ru | yedu | kid | urɣel-bi-łer | y-egi-n | didur | di | his | xuxi-an | didur-tow | di | butni | b-odi-an | šida-tow | di-q | eni-a | eƛi–mołi-ru | r-odi-ł-č’u-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kec | a | n | y | izi | a | n | y | iš | a | n | taraw | koƛ’i | č’i | ru | yedu | kid | urɣel | bi | łer | y | egi | n | didur | di | his | xuxi | an | didur | tow | di | butni | b | odi | an | šida | tow | di | q | eni | a | eƛi–mołi | ru | r | odi | ł | č’u | ƛin |
sleep | INF | and | II | get.up | INF | and | II | eat | INF | and | except.for | understand.to | NEG.FUT.CVB | PST.PRT | DEM2.IISG | girl | sorrow | PL | CONT.LAT | II | be.emitted | PFV.CVB | how | me | spring.wool | comb | FUT.CVB | how | EMPH | me | burka | III | do | FUT.CVB | why | EMPH | me | POSS.ESS | mother | ERG | teach | PST.PRT | IV | do | POT | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n2 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
This girl who didn't know anything besides to sleep, to get up and to eat, fell into sorrows: "Why couldn't my mother teach me how I comb wool and even make a burka?"
Эта девушка, которая ничего не умела делать, кроме как спать, встать и есть, задумалась: «Как я буду чесать шерсть, как же я сделаю бурку, и почему же я не делала то, чему мать меня учила?»
mi | neƛ-ru | ʕaq’lu-n | rok’u-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | bikori-n | xʷasar | b-odi-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | di-ł-tow | xizay-n | b-ay-n | neła-a | esir-s | nazo-s-n-tow | tušman | šida | mi | b-exur-a | b-egir-n | xeci-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
mi | neƛ | ru | ʕaq’lu | n | rok’u | ƛ’or | b | ay | n | bikori | n | xʷasar | b | odi | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | di | ł | tow | xizay | n | b | ay | n | neła | a | esir | s | nazo | s | n | tow | tušman | šida | mi | b | exur | a | b | egir | n | xeci | č’u | ƛin |
you | give | PST.PRT | advice | TOP | heart | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PFV.CVB | snake | TOP | rescue | III | do | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | me | CONT.ESS | EMPH | behind | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.WIT | everyone.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | EMPH | enemy | why | you | III | kill | INF | III | let | PFV.CVB | leave | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"I remembered the advice you gave me and rescued the snake, and when I came back, it came behind me and asked: 'Why didn't you let them kill the enemy of everyone?'"
- вспомнив твой совет, спас змею и, когда шел домой, меня догнала змея и спросила, почему я не дал убить всеобщего врага.
teł-azay | teq-x | di-r | šida | mi | di-s | kid | yaqˤuł | nece | kʷat’izi | y-oq-a-ƛin | insan-z | mec-xor | eƛi-x | ||||||||||
teł | azay | teq | x | di | r | šida | mi | di | s | kid | yaqˤuł | nece | kʷat’izi | y | oq | a | ƛin | insan | z | mec | xor | eƛi | x |
inside | IN.ABL.DIST | hear | IPFV.CVB | me | LAT | why | you | me | GEN1 | daughter | today | so.much | be.late | II | become | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | human | GEN2 | language | AD.LAT | say | PRS |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
I was hearing from inside: "Why are you, my daughter, so late today?", said in a human voice.
Изнутри я услышал человеческий голос: "Моя доченька, почему ты сегодня так опоздала?"
šida-ƛin | ħayran | oq-n | ƛexu-n | uži | |||
šida | ƛin | ħayran | oq | n | ƛexu | n | uži |
why | QUOT | be.astonished | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW | boy |
pron | suf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 |
"Why?", the boy was astonished.
«Почему?» - удивился мальчик.
šida | yoł-ru | mi-r-tow | r-iy-ƛin | kid-a | uži | ezur-ani-x | bitasi-ni | ɣˤutku-aɣor | iži-n | |||||||||||
šida | yoł | ru | mi | r | tow | r | iy | ƛin | kid | a | uži | ezur | ani | x | bitasi | ni | ɣˤutku | aɣor | iži | n |
why | be | PST.PRT | you | LAT | EMPH | IV | know | QUOT | girl | ERG | boy | show | MSD | AD.ESS | next | DEF | room | IN.VERS | lead | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | v | deriv | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"You will know why", the girl [said and] lead the boy into the next room to show him.
«Почему, сам увидишь», - девушка повела мальчика в другую комнату и показала ее.
r-odi-ru | r-ig-łin | r-iy-č’ey | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | daʕba | b-odi-n | hič’č’a | bercinaw | kid | mi-r | šida | y-iči-a | y-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
r | odi | ru | r | ig | łin | r | iy | č’ey | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | daʕba | b | odi | n | hič’č’a | bercinaw | kid | mi | r | šida | y | iči | a | y | ay | x | ƛin |
IV | do | PST.PRT | IV | good | CNC.CVB | IV | know | NEG.PST.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | dispute | III | do | PFV.CVB | the.most | beautiful | girl | you | LAT | why | II | be | INF | II | must | PRS | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n2 | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The other brothers didn't know what good he had done, and began to argue: "Why must the most beautiful girl be for you?"
Старшие братья не оценили сделанного им добра и начали спорить, почему, мол, самая красивая девушка должна принадлежать младшему брату.
y-ay-n | sida | y-eže | ɣˤanabi-a | yiła-q | esir-n | mi | šida | berten-łxor | y-ik’i-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||||
y | ay | n | sida | y | eže | ɣˤanabi | a | yiła | q | esir | n | mi | šida | berten | łxor | y | ik’i | x | anu | ƛin |
II | come | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | II | old | woman | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | you | why | marriage | CONT.VERS | II | go | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | num | pref | adj | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
An old woman came along and asked her: "Why don't you go to the marriage?"
Пришла одна женщина и спросила ее: «Почему ты не идешь на свадьбу?»
mužmar-łazay | idu-ɣor | ay-nosi | Pat’imat-r | babiw | q’ʷarid | iłe | ukad-zaƛ’ | yiła-a | nesi-q | esir-n | šida | mi | nece | pašman | oq-n | iči-asi-ƛin | |||||||||||
mužmar | łazay | idu | ɣor | ay | nosi | Pat’imat | r | babiw | q’ʷarid | iłe | ukad | zaƛ’ | yiła | a | nesi | q | esir | n | šida | mi | nece | pašman | oq | n | iči | asi | ƛin |
Friday | CONT.ABL.DIST | home | IN.ALL | come | ANT.CVB | Fatima | LAT | father | sadness | as | see | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | why | you | so.much | become.sad | become | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
n4 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | n3 | conj | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
After he came home from the Friday (prayer), Fatima asked her father because she saw him being so sad: "Why are you so sad?"
Когда он возвратился с пятничной молитвы, Патимат увидела, что отец огорчен, и поэтому спросила его, почему он такой грустный.
kid-a | esir-n | šebi | r-oq-n | šida | mi | nece-tow | pašmanłi-ƛ’ | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||
kid | a | esir | n | šebi | r | oq | n | šida | mi | nece | tow | pašmanłi | ƛ’ | iči | asi | ƛin |
daughter | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | what | IV | happen | PST.UNW | why | you | so.much | EMPH | sadness | SUPER.ESS | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
His daughter asked: "What happened? Why are you so sad?"
Дочь спросила, что случилось, почему он так огорчен.
ƛ’iri-r | y-ay-ru | uži-z | eni-a | eƛi-n | xexbi-s | žirba-bi | r-ecur-x | iči-č’ey | y-ok’ek’-n | y-iži-ru-ni | mi-z | mi | esiw-s | ʕadlu | šida | b-odi-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ƛ’iri | r | y | ay | ru | uži | z | eni | a | eƛi | n | xexbi | s | žirba | bi | r | ecur | x | iči | č’ey | y | ok’ek’ | n | y | iži | ru | ni | mi | z | mi | esiw | s | ʕadlu | šida | b | odi | x | anu | ƛin |
above | LAT | II | come | PST.PRT | boy | GEN2 | mother | ERG | say | PST.UNW | child | GEN1 | rib | PL | IV.PL | break | IPFV.CVB | be | NEG.PST.CVB | II | steal | PFV.CVB | II | carry | PST.PRT | DEF | you | GEN2 | you | sister | GEN1 | order | why | III | do | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The boy's mother came and said: "There child's ribs were not broken, why don't you fulfill your stolen sister's orders?"
Пришла мать того ребенка и попрекала: «Ты лучше бы следил за похищенной своей сестрой, чем ломать ребра детям».
mi | aħya-bi-n | r-ˤoƛ’ur-n | šida | iči-asi-ƛin | esir-nosi | yisi-a | eƛi-n | mi-x | di | esiw | y-egir-łin | mi | di-q | mi-s | mi | maʕišat | b-ukar-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
mi | aħya | bi | n | r | ˤoƛ’ur | n | šida | iči | asi | ƛin | esir | nosi | yisi | a | eƛi | n | mi | x | di | esiw | y | egir | łin | mi | di | q | mi | s | mi | maʕišat | b | ukar | x | anu | ƛin |
you | ear | PL | TOP | IV | let.fall | PFV.CVB | why | be | RES.PRT | QUOT | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you | AD.ESS | me | sister | II | send | CNC.CVB | you | me | POSS.ESS | you | GEN1 | you | fortune | III | show | PRS | NEG | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When in the morning he asked: "Why are you sitting there with your ears fallen down?", he answered: "Although I married off my sister to you, you don't show me your fortune."
Тот человек спросил его: «Почему ты сидишь с опушенной головой?» Он ответил, хотя я выдал за тебя свою сестру, ты даже не показываешь мне свое состояние».
sasaqosi | moƛu-xay | izi-nosi | xan-s | uži | aħya-bi-n | r-ˤoƛ’ur-n | ukad-zaƛ’ | esiw-z | xediw-a | esir-n | šebi | mi-r | r-oq-asi | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
sasaqosi | moƛu | xay | izi | nosi | xan | s | uži | aħya | bi | n | r | ˤoƛ’ur | n | ukad | zaƛ’ | esiw | z | xediw | a | esir | n | šebi | mi | r | r | oq | asi | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči | asi | ƛin |
in.the.morning | sleep | AD.ABL | get.up | ANT.CVB | khan | GEN1 | son | ear | PL | TOP | IV.PL | let.fall | PFV.CVB | see | CSL.CVB | sister | GEN2 | husband | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | what | you | LAT | IV | happen | RES.PRT | why | you | so.much | sad | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
adv | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
When he saw the prince getting up from his sleep in the morning and hanging his head, the sister's husband asked him: "What happened to you; why are you so sad?"
Утром муж сестры проснулся и, когда увидел ханского сына с опущенной головой, спросил: «Что с тобой случилось, почему ты сидишь такой печальный?»
hemeł-ƛ’ | xizyo | xan-s | nukar-bi | yiła-de | igo-r-n | b-ay-n | esir-n | yeda | šebi | mi-r | oq-x | šida | mi | ʕiyad-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | xizyo | xan | s | nukar | bi | yiła | de | igo | r | n | b | ay | n | esir | n | yeda | šebi | mi | r | oq | x | šida | mi | ʕiyad | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | after | khan | GEN1 | henchman | PL | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | near | LAT | TOP | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | ask | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG | what | you | LAT | happen | IPFV.CVB | why | you | cry | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
After that, the king's henchmen came near her and asked: "What is he to you; why are you crying?"
Вот тогда к ней подошли ханские нукеры и спросили, кто он ей и почему она плачет.
xizyo | yiła-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | di-q-kin | šida | mi | esi-č’u | xexbi | r-odi-x-si | ɣˤanabi | nedur | sisxoli | xeci-a | y-ay-x-si | anu | |||||||||||||
xizyo | yiła | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | di | q | kin | šida | mi | esi | č’u | xexbi | r | odi | x | si | ɣˤanabi | nedur | sisxoli | xeci | a | y | ay | x | si | anu |
afterwards | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | me | POSS.ESS | even | why | you | tell | NEG.PST.WIT | children | III.PL | do | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | woman | so | alone | leave | INF | II | must | IPFV.CVB | ATTR | be.NEG |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | adv | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v |
Then she said to him: "Why didn't you tell me? One musn't let a woman who gives birth to children so alone.
Потом она сказала ему: «Почему ты заранее мне не сказал об этом, нельзя же оставить женщину, которая рожает, одну.
hudu | xexbi | anu-ru | ɣˤanabi-z | idu-ay | guru | šida | teq-a | b-ay-x-ƛin | nukar-a | eƛi-n | |||||||||
hudu | xexbi | anu | ru | ɣˤanabi | z | idu | ay | guru | šida | teq | a | b | ay | x | ƛin | nukar | a | eƛi | n |
then | children | be.NEG | PST.PRT | woman | GEN2 | home | IN.ABL | crying | why | hear | INF | III | must | PRS | QUOT | henchman | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
excl | n1pl | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"Then how comes that one hears crying from the home of a woman who does not have children?", the henchman said.
«Ну а почему тогда слышен плач из дома женщины, у которой нет детей?» - сказал нукер.
b-iš-č’ey | b-et’u–k’oƛi-n | b-iči-asi | žedu | b-oq-zaƛ’ | habihan-a | esir-n | šida | meži | nedur | b-iči-asi-ƛin | |||||||||||||
b | iš | č’ey | b | et’u–k’oƛi | n | b | iči | asi | žedu | b | oq | zaƛ’ | habihan | a | esir | n | šida | meži | nedur | b | iči | asi | ƛin |
I.PL | eat | NEG.PST.CVB | I.PL | hop | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | RES.PRT | DEM1.IPL | I.PL | become | CSL.CVB | miller | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | why | you.PL | so | I.PL | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Because they were hopping away not eating, the miller asked: "Why do you behave like that?"
Когда они отказались кушать, мельник спросил: «Почему вы так ведете себя?»
eleley | esiw-ƛin | eƛi-n | yiła-a | di-n | kumak-r | anu-si | yedu | nece | r-eže | ɣˤutku | didur | mi-q | r-odi-ł-a | di-kin | šida | moƛu-xay | č’arik’-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
eleley | esiw | ƛin | eƛi | n | yiła | a | di | n | kumak | r | anu | si | yedu | nece | r | eže | ɣˤutku | didur | mi | q | r | odi | ł | a | di | kin | šida | moƛu | xay | č’arik’ | č’u | ƛin |
behold | brother | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | me | TOP | help | LAT | be.absent | ATTR | DEM2.IISG | so.much | IV | big | house | how | you | POSS.ESS | IV | do | POT | PST.WIT.INT | me | even | why | sleep | AD.ABL | wake.up | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
excl | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | suf | pron | adv | pref | adj | n4 | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"Wow, brother!", said she, "Without my help you have built such a big house; why didn't you wake me up from my sleep?"
«Ох-ох, братец, - проговорила она, - как ты смог построить такой большой дом без моей помощи, почему меня не разбудил?»
xan-r | ža-n | b-ukad-č’ey | meži | šida | b-iš-x-anu-ƛin | esir-n | |||||||||
xan | r | ža | n | b | ukad | č’ey | meži | šida | b | iš | x | anu | ƛin | esir | n |
khan | LAT | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | see | NEG.PST.CVB | you.PL | why | III | eat | PRS | NEG | QUOT | ask | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The king didn't see that and asked: "Why aren't you eating?"
Хан не заметив этого, спросил: «Почему вы не едите?»
nesi-a | eƛi-n | šida | mežu-a | uži-r | teƛ-xozo | reƛ-ł | ƛuza | xeci-a-ƛin | ||||||||
nesi | a | eƛi | n | šida | mežu | a | uži | r | teƛ | xozo | reƛ | ł | ƛuza | xeci | a | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | why | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | son | LAT | give | PRS.PRT.OBL | meat | CONT.ESS | bone | leave | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf |
He said: "Why did you leave a bone in the meat that you gave your son?"
Он укорял: «Почему вы оставили кость в мясе, которое давали сыну?»
šida-ƛin | esir-n | neła-a | |||
šida | ƛin | esir | n | neła | a |
why | QUOT | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"Why?", she asked.
«Почему?» - удивилась она.
bažarizi | r-oq | šida | di-q | r-oq-x-anu-ƛin | y-eže-ni-a | bašiqˤoy-n | r-is-n | y-izi-n | xan-z | ma-bi-xaɣor | y-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
bažarizi | r | oq | šida | di | q | r | oq | x | anu | ƛin | y | eže | ni | a | bašiqˤoy | n | r | is | n | y | izi | n | xan | z | ma | bi | xaɣor | y | ik’i | n |
able | IV | become | why | me | POSS.ESS | IV | become | PRS | NEG | QUOT | II | old | DEF | ERG | ring | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | II | get.up | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN2 | yard | PL | AD.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
comp | pref | v | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pref | adj | suf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"I can, why not?", the old woman took the ring, got up and went to the king's yards.
«Смогу, почему бы нет», - старуха взяла кольцо и пошла к хану во двор.
sida | qu-ł | babiw-a | nesi-q | esir-n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | oq-n | iči-asi | šebi | mi-r | r-oq-n-ƛin | ||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | babiw | a | nesi | q | esir | n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | oq | n | iči | asi | šebi | mi | r | r | oq | n | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | father | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | why | you | so.much | sad | become | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | what | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.UNW | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
One day the father asked him: "Why are you so sad, what has happened to you?"
Однажды отец спросил его, почему он такой грустный и что с ним случилось.
ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | uži | ħalaq’ | oq-x | ik’i-x | ukad-n | sosi-gon | babiw-a | esir-n | nesi-q | šebi | mi-r | r-oq-n | šida | mi | ɣˤuč’ | iłe | oq-x | ik’i-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | uži | ħalaq’ | oq | x | ik’i | x | ukad | n | sosi | gon | babiw | a | esir | n | nesi | q | šebi | mi | r | r | oq | n | šida | mi | ɣˤuč’ | iłe | oq | x | ik’i | x | ƛin |
day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | son | meager | become | IPFV.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | see | PFV.CVB | again | CNTR | father | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | what | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.UNW | why | you | stick | as | become | IPFV.CVB | go | PRS | QUOT |
n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n4 | conj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Seeing that from day to day the son went on to become thin, so the father asked him again: "What happened to you? Why are you becoming like a stick?"
Видя, что сын с каждым днем все худеет и худеет, отец еще раз спросил его, что с ним случилось, почему он худеет.
salam-n | teƛ-n | yisi-a | esyu-bi-q | esir-n | šida | meži | b-oɣnod-x-ƛin | |||||||||
salam | n | teƛ | n | yisi | a | esyu | bi | q | esir | n | šida | meži | b | oɣnod | x | ƛin |
greeting | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | why | you.PL | I.PL | argue | PRS | QUOT |
n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
He greeted and asked the brothers: "Why are you arguing?"
Он их поприветствовал и спросил, о чем они спорят.
šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | oq-n | iči-asi-ƛin | yiła-a | nesi-q | esir-n | ||||||
šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | oq | n | iči | asi | ƛin | yiła | a | nesi | q | esir | n |
why | you | so.much | sad | become | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | QUOT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | adv | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"Why are you so sad?", she asked him.
«Почему ты такой печальный?» - спросила она его.
Kusa | urɣizi | oq-n | šida | ža | ʕabasi | yaqˤuł | nesi-a | cuƛer | kur-a-ƛin | hudun | nesi-r | neła-s | maʕna-tow | b-iy-n | anu | |||||||||
Kusa | urɣizi | oq | n | šida | ža | ʕabasi | yaqˤuł | nesi | a | cuƛer | kur | a | ƛin | hudun | nesi | r | neła | s | maʕna | tow | b | iy | n | anu |
Kusa | thinking | become | PFV.CVB | why | DEM1.SG | coin | today | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | upward | throw | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | nevertheless | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | sense | EMPH | III | know | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
n1 | comp | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n2 | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
Kusa thought: "Why did he throw that coin up today?", nevertheless he could not know its sense.
Куса долго думал, почему это он сегодня бросил вверх монету, тем не менее, ничего не понял.
Kusa-s | ža | xabar | teq-run-tow | q’ˤuya-si | ʕaq’lu-s | xalq’i-n | maħor | b-egir-n | xan-a | nesi-q | esir-n | šida | mi | mesed-s | ɣˤuruš-n | cuƛer | kur-n | nedur | eƛi-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
Kusa | s | ža | xabar | teq | run | tow | q’ˤuya | si | ʕaq’lu | s | xalq’i | n | maħor | b | egir | n | xan | a | nesi | q | esir | n | šida | mi | mesed | s | ɣˤuruš | n | cuƛer | kur | n | nedur | eƛi | a | ƛin |
Kusa | GEN1 | DEM1.SG | story | hear | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | other | ATTR | advice | GEN1 | people | TOP | outside | I.PL | send | PFV.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | why | you | gold | GEN1 | ruble | TOP | upward | throw | PFV.CVB | so | say | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3 | nsuf | n2 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf |
When he heard what Kusa said, the king immediately sent the other advisors outside and asked him: "Why did you throw a golden ruble up and said this?"
Услышав то, что сказал Куса, хан отпустил остальных советников на улицу и спросил его: «Почему ты бросил вверх золотую монету и так сказал?»
xizyogon | nesi-a | xan-q | esir-n | hudu | mi | šida | eƛi-a | k’ešonad | mi | pak-s | ʕabasi | mi-q | hudun | siskin | šebin | r-oq-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||
xizyogon | nesi | a | xan | q | esir | n | hudu | mi | šida | eƛi | a | k’ešonad | mi | pak | s | ʕabasi | mi | q | hudun | siskin | šebin | r | oq | x | anu | ƛin |
then | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | khan | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | so | you | why | say | PST.WIT.INT | play | you | copper | GEN1 | coin | you | POSS.ESS | nevertheless | any | thing | IV | become | PRS | NEG | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | pron | pron | v | vsuf | v | pron | n4 | nsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | adv | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Then he asked the king: "So why did you say: 'Play, copper coin, nothing can become of you anyway!'?"
Затем он спросил хана, почему тот сказал: «Играй, медная монета, все равно ты ничего не сможешь сделать».
žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | eɣe-ni | esiw | nesi-q | esir-ani-x | oq-n | šida | mi | nece | pašmanłi-ƛ’ | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||
žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | eɣe | ni | esiw | nesi | q | esir | ani | x | oq | n | šida | mi | nece | pašmanłi | ƛ’ | iči | asi | ƛin |
now | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | young | DEF | brother | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | MSD | AD.ESS | begin | PST.UNW | why | you | so.much | sadness | SUPER.ESS | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
And now the younger brother began to ask him: "Where is there so much sadness on you?"
None
žedu-a | yisi-q | esir-n | šebi | r-oq-a | mi-r | šida | mi | oxi-n | ik’i-x-ƛin | |||||||||
žedu | a | yisi | q | esir | n | šebi | r | oq | a | mi | r | šida | mi | oxi | n | ik’i | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | what | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | you | LAT | why | you | run.away | PFV.CVB | go | PRS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
They asked him: "What happened to you, why are you running away?"
Они спросили его: «Что с тобой случилось, почему ты бежишь?»
elo-r-n | nex-n | mi | siskin | lamus | oq-č’ey | eƛi-o | yedu | di-s | baħaray | mežu-a | xediw-x | šida | y-egir-x-ƛin | |||||||||||
elo | r | n | nex | n | mi | siskin | lamus | oq | č’ey | eƛi | o | yedu | di | s | baħaray | mežu | a | xediw | x | šida | y | egir | x | ƛin |
there | LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | you | any | shame | become | NEG.PST.CVB | say | IMPR | DEM2.IISG | me | GEN1 | fiancée | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | husband | AD.ESS | why | II | send | PRS | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Go there and without any shame say: 'Why are you marrying off my fiancée to some other husband?'
Приходи туда и ты без зазрения совести спроси, почему они выдают замуж твою невесту.
xizyo | yisi-a | eƛi-n | yedu | di-s | baħaray | mežu-a | šida | xediw-x | y-egir-x-ƛin | ||||||||
xizyo | yisi | a | eƛi | n | yedu | di | s | baħaray | mežu | a | šida | xediw | x | y | egir | x | ƛin |
afterwards | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | me | GEN1 | fiancée | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | why | husband | AD.ESS | II | send | PRS | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Afterwards he said: "Why do you marry off my fiancee to another husband?"
Потом он проговорил: «Почему вы мою невесту выдаете замуж?»
šida | di | idu-r | ik’i-x-anu | di-s | šebi | ɣˤutku-a | r-ik’u-asi-ƛin | eƛi-n | yisi-a | ||||||||||
šida | di | idu | r | ik’i | x | anu | di | s | šebi | ɣˤutku | a | r | ik’u | asi | ƛin | eƛi | n | yisi | a |
why | me | home | LAT | go | PRS | NEG | me | GEN1 | what | house | IN.ESS | IV | burn | RES.PRT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG |
pron | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
"Why can't I go home? Did something burn in my house?", he said.
«Почему я не пойду домой, у меня дом что ли сгорел?» - возразил он.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | dice-gon | Alimaħama | qoqoƛi-łin | šida | mi | qoqoƛi-x-ƛin | baru-a | esir-n | anu | |||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | dice | gon | Alimaħama | qoqoƛi | łin | šida | mi | qoqoƛi | x | ƛin | baru | a | esir | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | how.much | CNTR | Alimagomed | laugh | CNC.CVB | why | you | laugh | PRS | QUOT | wife | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v |
After that, no matter how often Alimagomed laughed, his wife didn't ask "Why are you laughing?" ever again.
С тех пор, сколько бы Алимагомед ни смеялся, жена не спрашивала, почему он смеется.
idu-r | ay-nosi | babiw-a | uži-q | esir-n | yaqˤuł | mi | šida | kʷat’ił-a-ƛin | |||||||
idu | r | ay | nosi | babiw | a | uži | q | esir | n | yaqˤuł | mi | šida | kʷat’ił | a | ƛin |
home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | father | ERG | son | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | today | you | why | be.late | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
When he came home, the father asked the son, "Why are you so late today?"
Когда пришел домой, отец осведомился у сына, почему тот сегодня опоздал.
ziru-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | dice | di | boc’a-q | b-ˤuƛ’-asi | zow-a | žeda-ƛ’ay-gon | di | mi-q | b-ˤuƛ’-asi | zow-s | šida | mi | di | howži | b-egir-n | xeci-a-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
ziru | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | dice | di | boc’a | q | b | ˤuƛ’ | asi | zow | a | žeda | ƛ’ay | gon | di | mi | q | b | ˤuƛ’ | asi | zow | s | šida | mi | di | howži | b | egir | n | xeci | a | ƛin |
fox | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | how.much | me | wolf.PL | POSS.ESS | III | be.afraid | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.INT | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | me | you | POSS.ESS | III | be.afraid | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | why | you | me | now | III | send | PFV.CVB | leave | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n3pl | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The fox said to him, "I was so afraid of the wolves, and even more afraid of you than of them; why did you leave me here now?"
Лиса говорила ему: «Я так боялась волков, но еще больше - тебя, почему ты меня теперь отпустил?»
uži-a | žawab | teƛ-n | šida | mi | di | b-egir-n | xeci-x-anu | mi-ƛ’ay-gon | q’ʷariłi-ƛ’ | di-n | oq-zaƛ’-ƛin | ||||||||||||
uži | a | žawab | teƛ | n | šida | mi | di | b | egir | n | xeci | x | anu | mi | ƛ’ay | gon | q’ʷariłi | ƛ’ | di | n | oq | zaƛ’ | ƛin |
boy | ERG | answer | give | PST.UNW | why | you | me | III | send | PFV.CVB | leave | PRS | NEG | you | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | sadness | SUPER.ESS | me | TOP | become | CSL.CVB | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy answered, "Why would I not leave you, when I'm much more sad than you?"
Юноша объяснил: «Почему бы не отпустить тебя, если я больше страдаю от горя, чем ты?»
neła-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | mi | ay-nosi | di | b-eži-gon | b-ˤuƛ’-si | šida | mi | di | xʷasar | b-odi-a-ƛin | |||||||||||
neła | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | mi | ay | nosi | di | b | eži | gon | b | ˤuƛ’ | si | šida | mi | di | xʷasar | b | odi | a | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | you | come | ANT.CVB | me | III | more | CNTR | III | be.afraid | ATTR | why | you | me | rescue | III | do | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pref | adv | suf | pref | v | suf | pron | pron | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It said to him, "When you came, I was even more afraid; why did you save me?"
Он ему сказал: «Когда ты появился, я еще больше стал бояться, почему ты меня спас?»
uži-a | eƛi-n | šida | mi | di | xʷasar | b-odi-a | b-ay-x-anu | mi-ƛ’ay-gon | q’ʷariłi-ƛ’ | oq-zaƛ’ | di-ƛin | ||||||||||||
uži | a | eƛi | n | šida | mi | di | xʷasar | b | odi | a | b | ay | x | anu | mi | ƛ’ay | gon | q’ʷariłi | ƛ’ | oq | zaƛ’ | di | ƛin |
boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | why | you | me | rescue | III | do | INF | III | must | PRS | NEG | you | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | sadness | SUPER.ESS | become | CSL.CVB | me | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
The boy said, "Why would I not save you, when I'm much more sad than you?"
Юноша объяснил: «Почему бы не спасти тебя, если я больше страдаю от горя, чем ты?»
xizyo | zey-a | yisi-q | esir-n | mi | oƛix-nosi | di | b-eži-gon | b-ˤuƛ’-s | šida | mi | di | b-exur-č’ey | xeci-a-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xizyo | zey | a | yisi | q | esir | n | mi | oƛix | nosi | di | b | eži | gon | b | ˤuƛ’ | s | šida | mi | di | b | exur | č’ey | xeci | a | ƛin |
afterwards | bear | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | you | appear | ANT.CVB | me | III | more | CNTR | III | be.afraid | PST.WIT | why | you | me | III | kill | NEG.PST.CVB | leave | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pref | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Then the bear asked him, "After you appeared I was all the more afraid, why didn't you kill me?"
Потом медведь спросил у него: «Я больше боялся, когда ты появился, почему же ты меня не убил?»
uži-a | eƛi-n | šida | mi | di | b-exur-a | b-ay-x | mi-ƛ’ay-gon | q’ʷariłi-ƛ’ | di-n | oq-zaƛ’-ƛin | ||||||||||||
uži | a | eƛi | n | šida | mi | di | b | exur | a | b | ay | x | mi | ƛ’ay | gon | q’ʷariłi | ƛ’ | di | n | oq | zaƛ’ | ƛin |
boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | why | you | me | III | kill | INF | III | must | IPFV.CVB | you | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | sadness | SUPER.ESS | me | TOP | become | CSL.CVB | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy said, "Why would I kill you, when I'm much more sad than you?"
Юноша ответил: «Почему бы не отпустить тебя, если я больше страдаю от горя, чем ты?»
xan-a | nesi-q | esir-n | šida | mi | iš-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||
xan | a | nesi | q | esir | n | šida | mi | iš | x | anu | ƛin |
khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PFV.CVB | why | you | eat | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The khan asked, "Why don't you eat?"
Хан спросил его, почему он не ест.