esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there was a couple.
О чем рассказать и что оставить, жили были муж и жена.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | woman |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there was a woman.
Жила-была женщина.
nediw-tow | q’ʷariłi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | dahaw-tow | yuyn | ʕiyad-n | b-is-n | sis | bexora | hibo-n | łox-t’a | ža | b-ok’-x | nasin | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | maħor | r-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | tow | q’ʷariłi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | dahaw | tow | yuyn | ʕiyad | n | b | is | n | sis | bexora | hibo | n | łox | t’a | ža | b | ok’ | x | nasin | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | maħor | r | oxir | n |
such | EMPH | sadness | III | come | CSL.CVB | a.little | EMPH | and(?) | cry | PST.UNW | I.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one | lengthy | stick | TOP | thrice | DISTR | DEM1.SG | III | beat | IPFV.CVB | all | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | outside | III.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | conj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Because of such a tragedy, she began to cry a little, took a long stick, beated it three times and chased off all the wolves and bears.
После такой трагедии женщина немного заплакала, подобрала одну длиннюю палку и, ударив ее по три раза, всех волков и медведей выдворила на улицу.
There was a king.
Был один царь.
b-oƛƛo | sis | zaman | b-ik’i-nosi | xan | r-oƛ-a | utir-n | ||||||
b | oƛƛo | sis | zaman | b | ik’i | nosi | xan | r | oƛ | a | utir | n |
III | middle | one | time | III | go | ANT.CVB | khan | IV | be.sick | INF | turn | PST.UNW |
pref | adv | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After a while, the king became sick.
Прошло немного времени и царь начал болеть.
esyu-bi-a | nesi-q | žedu-a | žedu-s | murad | esi-nosi | xan-a | žedu-q | sis | imadu | esi-n | |||||||||
esyu | bi | a | nesi | q | žedu | a | žedu | s | murad | esi | nosi | xan | a | žedu | q | sis | imadu | esi | n |
brother | PL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | wish | tell | ANT.CVB | khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | tale | tell | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
After the brothers told him their wish, the king told them a fairy tale.
Когда братья рассказали ему о своей цели, царь поведал им одну сказку.
sis | zow-n | c’aq’-tow | sida-r | sis | b-eti-asi | uži-n | kid-n | |||||||
sis | zow | n | c’aq’ | tow | sida | r | sis | b | eti | asi | uži | n | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | very | EMPH | one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | love | RES.PRT | boy | and | girl | and |
num | v | vsuf | adv | suf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n2 | suf |
Once there was a boy and a girl who loved each other very much.
Были одна влюбленная пара, парень и девушка.
nagaħ | sida-xor | sis | b-ay-č’i-näy | sosi | sida-a | sida-q | reƛ’a | r-itir-r-a | yoł | q’ˤuya-zo-q | r-itir-a | r-egir-č’ey-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
nagaħ | sida | xor | sis | b | ay | č’i | näy | sosi | sida | a | sida | q | reƛ’a | r | itir | r | a | yoł | q’ˤuya | zo | q | r | itir | a | r | egir | č’ey | ƛin |
suddenly | one.OBL | AD.LAT | one | I.PL | come | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | at.first | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | hand | IV | touch | CAUS | INF | be | other | ATTR.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | touch | INF | IV | let | NEG.PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | n | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When we suddenly won't come together, at first we will touch each other, before touching anyone else.'
если вдруг мы не сможем жениться, то впервые дадим трогать рукой друг другу, нежели чем дать прикасаться другому.
mesed-łay | sis | saħ | b-ok’ek’-ru | iči-a | odi-x | mežu-s | eɣe-ni | esiw-ƛin | ||||||||
mesed | łay | sis | saħ | b | ok’ek’ | ru | iči | a | odi | x | mežu | s | eɣe | ni | esiw | ƛin |
gold | CONT.ABL | one | sah | III | steal | PST.PRT | be | INF | do | IPFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | GEN1 | young | DEF | brother | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | suf |
"Your younger brother is the one who stole the one Sah from the gold."
значит сах (мерка) золота украл самый младший ваш брат.
sis | zow-n | b-eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro-a | bexora | is | |||
sis | zow | n | b | eže | oc’ira | łˤora | kilometro | a | bexora | is |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | III | big | ten.OBL | three.OBL | kilometer | ERG | lengthy | bull |
num | v | vsuf | pref | adj | num | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | n3 |
There was a 13 kilometer long ox.
Был один бык длиной в тринадцать километров.
sis | ixiw | cey-n | b-ay-n | ža | is | ele-ay | neła-a | b-ok’-n | b-iži-n | |||||||||
sis | ixiw | cey | n | b | ay | n | ža | is | ele | ay | neła | a | b | ok’ | n | b | iži | n |
one | big | eagle | and | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | bull | there | IN.ABL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | I.PL | beat | PFV.CVB | I.PL | carry | PST.UNW |
num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And a big eagle came, struck this bull down and carried it away from there.
Прилетел один большой орел, схватил того быка, поднял его...
žedu-a | elo | sis | ixiw | ziru | č’aq’ˤir-n | ||
žedu | a | elo | sis | ixiw | ziru | č’aq’ˤir | n |
DEM1.IPL | ERG | there | one | big | fox | kill | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
They killed a big fox there.
Молодые люди убили большую лису.
sis | zow-n-ƛax | Goqi-ƛin | eƛi-asi | miskinaw | žek’u | ||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | Goqi | ƛin | eƛi | asi | miskinaw | žek’u |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | Goqi | QUOT | say | RES.PRT | poor | man |
num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 |
Once there was a poor man named Goqi.
Жил-был бедный человек по имени Гоки.
ža | gulu | sis | čuret’ | b-ok’-run | hawa-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-n | ʕoƛno | ħon-n | xeci-n | bita-azar | b-ay-xosi | zow-n | |||||||||||
ža | gulu | sis | čuret’ | b | ok’ | run | hawa | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | n | ʕoƛno | ħon | n | xeci | n | bita | azar | b | ay | xosi | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | horse | one | whip | III | beat | IMM.ANT.CVB | air | SUPER.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW | seven | mountain | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | distance | IN.LAT.DIST | III | come | PRS.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
This horse went into the air after one beat with the whip, and leaving behind seven mountains, went far into the distance.
Этот конь от одного удара плетью летал и, оставляя за собой семь гор, переходил в ту сторону.
res–čara | anu-si | xan-a | kid | y-egir-an-ƛin | Musa-r | roži | teƛ-nosi | sosi | xan-s | kid | y-izir-n | gulu-ƛ’or | neła-ł-tow | xizay-gon | ža-n | et’u–k’oƛi-n | sis | dandi | čuret’ | b-ok’-n | ||||||||||||||||||
res–čara | anu | si | xan | a | kid | y | egir | an | ƛin | Musa | r | roži | teƛ | nosi | sosi | xan | s | kid | y | izir | n | gulu | ƛ’or | neła | ł | tow | xizay | gon | ža | n | et’u–k’oƛi | n | sis | dandi | čuret’ | b | ok’ | n |
chance | be.NEG | ATTR | khan | ERG | daughter | II | let | FUT.DEF | QUOT | Musa | LAT | word | give | ANT.CVB | at.first | khan | GEN1 | daughter | II | lift | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | EMPH | behind | CNTR | DEM1.SG | and | gallop | PFV.CVB | one | only | whip | III | beat | PST.UNW |
n | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | post | suf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | num | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The king who had no other choice, gave his word that he would let his daughter go to Musa; first he lifted the king's daughter on the horse, then himself, and the horse galopped on after only one beat of the whip.
Когда царь дал Мусе слово, что выдаст за него свою дочь, сначала он поднял на деревянный конь дочери царя, затем сам вспрыгнул и всего лишь один раз ударил плетью.
Musa-a | sis | čuret’ | b-ok’-run | qaci-z | gulu-a | hawa-ƛ’ | łaci | b-iłe | b-iži-n | yizi | kid-z | babiw-z | ʕaƛ-ar | b-ayr-n | ||||||||||||||
Musa | a | sis | čuret’ | b | ok’ | run | qaci | z | gulu | a | hawa | ƛ’ | łaci | b | iłe | b | iži | n | yizi | kid | z | babiw | z | ʕaƛ | ar | b | ayr | n |
Musa | ERG | one | whip | III | beat | IMM.ANT.CVB | firewood | GEN2 | horse | ERG | air | SUPER.ESS | wind | I.PL | as | I.PL | carry | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | girl | GEN2 | father | GEN2 | village | IN.LAT | I.PL | bring | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | conj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After Musa cracked the whip, the wooden horse carried them through the air, like the wind, and brought them into the village of the girl's father's.
Муса один раз ударил плетью, деревянный конь как ветер понесся по воздуху и доставил их в село отца дочери.
žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow-n | |
žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | one | old | cat | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
They had an old cat.
None
yedu | mat’i | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | sis | miƛ’i-n | b-ow-n | mi-n | horo-ƛin | |||||||||
yedu | mat’i | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | sis | miƛ’i | n | b | ow | n | mi | n | horo | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG | duck | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | one | ram | TOP | III | get | PFV.CVB | you | TOP | go.IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n3 | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | suf |
"I am carrying this duck to the king of the forest, go get a ram!"
None
yeda | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | mi-n | neła-r | sis | is | b-a-ƛin | ||||||||
yeda | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | mi | n | neła | r | sis | is | b | a | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | you | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | one | bull | III | bring.IMP | QUOT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | suf |
"I'm bringing this to the king of the forest, bring him a bull!"
None
zow-n-ƛax | sis | ažo-ƛ | q’ˤida | b-iči-asi | ziru | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | ažo | ƛ | q’ˤida | b | iči | asi | ziru |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | tree | SUB.ESS | under | III | sit | RES.PRT | fox |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
Once there was a fox sitting under a tree.
Была одна лиса, сидевшая под деревом.
di-r | sis | mi-s | haraƛ’ | teqer-a | b-eti | behizi | r-oq-näy-ƛin | |||||||
di | r | sis | mi | s | haraƛ’ | teqer | a | b | eti | behizi | r | oq | näy | ƛin |
me | LAT | one | you | GEN1 | voice | listen.to | INF | III | want | permit | IV | become | CND.CVB | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | num | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
I want to hear your voice, if I may!"
Если это можно, я бы хотела услышать твой голос.
onoču-qor | p’es-tow | b-oɣ-č’ey | hudäyziko-gon | łoħro-däɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | mamalay-a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’-ƛin | qˤaƛi-nosi | wit’–wiš-ƛin | eƛi-x | y-ecu-asi | k’onč’u-n | sis | ozuri-n | anu-si | łoħro | b-oƛix-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
onoču | qor | p’es | tow | b | oɣ | č’ey | hudäyziko | gon | łoħro | däɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | mamalay | a | łox | c’iw–li–wit’ | ƛin | qˤaƛi | nosi | wit’–wiš | ƛin | eƛi | x | y | ecu | asi | k’onč’u | n | sis | ozuri | n | anu | si | łoħro | b | oƛix | n |
hen | POSS.LAT | voice | EMPH | III | take.away | NEG.PST.CVB | day.after.tomorrow | CNTR | frog | APUD.VERS | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | rooster | ERG | thrice | tsiwliwit | QUOT | shout | ANT.CVB | witwish | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | II | break | RES.PRT | leg | and | one | eye | and | be.NEG | ATTR | frog | III | appear | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | interj | suf | v | vsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | num | n4 | suf | v | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Without saying anything to the hen, the next day the rooster went to the frog, shouted "tsiwliwit" three times, and the frog appeared saying "witwish", with a broken leg and a missing eye.
На следующий день, курице ничего не сказав, петух пошла к лягушке и три раза произнесла «цивли-вит». Появилась лягушка, говоря «вит-виш» со сломанной ногой и без одного глаза.
zow-n-ƛax | sis | c’odoraw | xan | ||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | c’odoraw | xan |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | clever | khan |
v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once there was a wise king.
Говорят, был один мудрый царь.
nesi-r | sis | budum | ukad-n | minara-ƛ’or | izi-x | ||||
nesi | r | sis | budum | ukad | n | minara | ƛ’or | izi | x |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | one | muezzin | see | PFV.CVB | minaret | SUPER.LAT | get.up | PRS |
pron | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He saw a muezzin getting up the minaret.
Он увидел муэдзина поднимавшегося на минарет.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | sis | zow-n | xan | |||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | sis | zow | n | xan |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | khan |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | num | v | vsuf | n1 |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- there was a king.
Что рассказать, что оставить был один царь.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | yiła | elu-z | wilayat-ł | sis | baru-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-asi | žek’u | |||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | yiła | elu | z | wilayat | ł | sis | baru | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | asi | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | province | CONT.ESS | one | wife | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man in our province, whose wife had died.
Был говорят, не был в этом нашем регионе один человек, у которого умерла жена.
mi | di-r | quluq | b-odi-näy | žedu-qay | bałgo | sis | šebin | esi-an-ƛin | ||||||
mi | di | r | quluq | b | odi | näy | žedu | qay | bałgo | sis | šebin | esi | an | ƛin |
you | me | LAT | duty | III | do | CND.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ABL | secretly | one | thing | tell | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | num | n4 | v | vsuf | suf |
If you look after me, I will tell you a secret that the others don't know."
что если ты будешь за мной ухаживать, по секрету от них я тебе одну вещь расскажу.
sidaquł | neširu | šuda-x | yeda | yoł-zay | roƛiqur-aɣor | xizor | šilu-bi | yoł-asi | ƛ’iri | his-n | r-ˤaqi-asi | sis | miƛ’i | b-ay-n | ||||||||||
sidaquł | neširu | šuda | x | yeda | yoł | zay | roƛiqur | aɣor | xizor | šilu | bi | yoł | asi | ƛ’iri | his | n | r | ˤaqi | asi | sis | miƛ’i | b | ay | n |
one.day | at.night | graveyard | AD.ESS | DEM2.ISG | be | SIM.CVB | at.midnight | IN.VERS | back | horn | PL | be | RES.PRT | above | spring.wool | TOP | IV | show.up | RES.PRT | one | ram | I.PL | come | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | n4 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | post | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
One night while they were at the grave, at mighnight came a ram that had its horns backwards and accumulated whool.
В один день, когда он был на кладбище в полночь пришел туда один баран с рогами, завернутыми назад и обросшей шерстью.
šet’ur | ezu-zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | as | taraw | r-ukad-x-anu-ƛax | elo | ||||||
šet’ur | ezu | zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | as | taraw | r | ukad | x | anu | ƛax | elo |
around | look | CSL.CVB | one | above | be | PST.PRT | sky | except.for | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | there |
adv | v | vsuf | num | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv |
When looking around, he didn't see anything else there than the sky that was above him.
Когда посмотрел вокруг, кроме неба над головой он там ничего не видел.
neła | ɣˤutku-a | teł | sis | q’orolay-n | neła-s | kid-n | zow-n | |||||
neła | ɣˤutku | a | teł | sis | q’orolay | n | neła | s | kid | n | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | house | IN.ESS | inside | one | widow | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | post | num | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
Inside this house was a widow with her daughter.
В этом доме были одна вдова и ее дочь.
eni | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | aq’iw | maħ | yoł-asi | sis | ƛirba–žek’u | yoł | q’ʷarid | rok’u-n | r-odi-n | ʕiyad-x | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||
eni | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | aq’iw | maħ | yoł | asi | sis | ƛirba–žek’u | yoł | q’ʷarid | rok’u | n | r | odi | n | ʕiyad | x | iči | asi | ƛin |
mother | roof | SUPER.ESS | above | foreign | spirit | be | RES.PRT | one | guest | be | sadness | heart | and | IV | do | PFV.CVB | cry | IPFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
n2 | n3 | nsuf | adv | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n1 | v | n3 | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"Mother, on the roof there is a guest with a foreign spirit, who is sad and cries."
там находится гость с неведомым духом и плачет чем-то огорченный мол.
di-z-n | uyno-n | kid-łay | ele | howda | sis-tow | sis | ƛexu-s | ||||||
di | z | n | uyno | n | kid | łay | ele | howda | sis | tow | sis | ƛexu | s |
me | GEN2 | TOP | four | TOP | daughter | CONT.ABL | here | DEM3.SG | one | EMPH | one | remain | PST.WIT |
pron | nsuf | suf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | pron | num | suf | num | v | vsuf |
And of my four, only this one here remained.
Вот из моих четырех дочерей, осталась одна единственная.
łi-ƛ’or | y-ik’i-ru | yiła | kid-r | neła | aždaħ-a | ƛirba-r | r-eti-asi | r-oq-zaƛ’-ƛin | b-ic’-n | sis | tungi | teƛ-n | ||||||||||||||
łi | ƛ’or | y | ik’i | ru | yiła | kid | r | neła | aždaħ | a | ƛirba | r | r | eti | asi | r | oq | zaƛ’ | ƛin | b | ic’ | n | sis | tungi | teƛ | n |
water | SUPER.LAT | II | go | PST.PRT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | girl | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | dragon | ERG | guest | LAT | IV | want | RES.PRT | IV | happen | CSL.CVB | QUOT | III | fill | PFV.CVB | one | copper.jug | give | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
The dragon gave the girl that went to look for water a jug filled with water, because that happened to be what the guest wanted.
Дракон дал девушке, которая пошла за водой, один кувшин воды, так как она нужна гостью мол.
mi-q | di | sis | b-igu | xabar | esi-näy | šebi | neƛ | mi | di-r-ƛin | |||||
mi | q | di | sis | b | igu | xabar | esi | näy | šebi | neƛ | mi | di | r | ƛin |
you | POSS.ESS | me | one | III | good | story | tell | CND.CVB | what | give | you | me | LAT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | num | pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | v | pron | pron | nsuf | suf |
"When I tell you something good, what will you give me?"
я тебе одну хорошую новость расскажу, что ты мне дашь.
mi-r-tow | y-eti-ru | sis | baru-n | y-iži-o | mi | t’ay | r-oƛƛik’u | xanłi-n | r-is-o | di-qay | howt’o-tow | iči-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
mi | r | tow | y | eti | ru | sis | baru | n | y | iži | o | mi | t’ay | r | oƛƛik’u | xanłi | n | r | is | o | di | qay | howt’o | tow | iči | ƛin |
you | LAT | EMPH | II | love | PST.PRT | one | wife | and | II | take.out | IMPR | you | from.here | IV | half | khanate | TOP | IV | take | IMPR | me | POSS.ABL | here | EMPH | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | v | suf |
"Take the wife you love with you, take half of the kingdom from me, but stay here!"
ты женись здесь, возьми у меня пол царства и живи здесь же мол.
ɣudes | sasaq-aza | elo-r-n | r-ay-n | sis | aluk’a | sideni | qˤaba | miƛ’i-bi | r-iħanad-xosi | yoł | ||||||||
ɣudes | sasaq | aza | elo | r | n | r | ay | n | sis | aluk’a | sideni | qˤaba | miƛ’i | bi | r | iħanad | xosi | yoł |
daily | in.the.morning | IN.VERS.DIST | there | LAT | and | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | one | white | other | black | ram | PL | III.PL | fight | PRS.PRT | be |
adv | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | adj | adj | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
Every day in the morning, one white and one black ram came and were fighting.
Ежедневно с утра туда приходят и дерутся бараны, один белый, другой черный.
howlay | sis | aħi–ħur | b-izi-n | ||
howlay | sis | aħi–ħur | b | izi | n |
then | one | hubbub | III | get.up | PST.UNW |
adv | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Then there was a big hubbub.
Вслед за тем поднялся большой шум.
howži | łeɣi-n | b-iħad-ani-x | sida-a | sis | b-izir-x | b-ok’-x | yiła | aždaħ-a | ħal-tow-n | b-ayr-č’ey | b-aq’ˤu | aq’ˤuba | b-ukad-n | yisi | ʕAliqilič-r | ||||||||||||||||||
howži | łeɣi | n | b | iħad | ani | x | sida | a | sis | b | izir | x | b | ok’ | x | yiła | aždaħ | a | ħal | tow | n | b | ayr | č’ey | b | aq’ˤu | aq’ˤuba | b | ukad | n | yisi | ʕAliqilič | r |
now | grasp | PFV.CVB | I.PL | fight | MSD | AD.ESS | one.OBL | ERG | one | I.PL | lift | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | beat | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | dragon | ERG | strength | EMPH | TOP | III | bring | NEG.PST.CVB | III | much | torture | III | see | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | Aliqilich | LAT |
adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf |
Now they grasped each other to fight, lifting and beating each other up and that dragon tired Aliqilich out very much.
Теперь зацепились, чтобы драться, один другого заваливали, и сильный дракон много измучил Аликилича.
neła | łera | ukru-łay | sis | Žamal-r | teƛ-s | sideni | Arsen-r | teƛ-s | sideni-gon | Pat’imat-r | teƛ-s | ||||||||
neła | łera | ukru | łay | sis | Žamal | r | teƛ | s | sideni | Arsen | r | teƛ | s | sideni | gon | Pat’imat | r | teƛ | s |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | five.OBL | silver | CONT.ABL | one | Jamal | LAT | give | PST.WIT | other | Arsen | LAT | give | PST.WIT | other | CNTR | Fatima | LAT | give | PST.WIT |
pron | num | n3 | nsuf | num | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Of those five silver (coins) I gave one to Jamal, another one to Arsen and another one to Fatima.
Из этих пяти (кусков) золота один отдал Жамалу, другой Арсену, третий Патимат.
boc’i | buq | b-etu-zaz | pu-ƛ’aɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | sis | b-igu | łet’i-n | reqen-łay | miƛ’i-n | b-oɣ-n | žedu | q’ˤano-n | bogol-łer | xizo–q’ˤimer | q’ay-ƛ’or | r-uti-n | nex-n | ||||||||||||||||||
boc’i | buq | b | etu | zaz | pu | ƛ’aɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | sis | b | igu | łet’i | n | reqen | łay | miƛ’i | n | b | oɣ | n | žedu | q’ˤano | n | bogol | łer | xizo–q’ˤimer | q’ay | ƛ’or | r | uti | n | nex | n |
wolf | sun | III | set | LOC.ORIG | side | SUPER.VERS | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | one | III | pretty | pick | PFV.CVB | herd | CONT.ABL | ram | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | two | TOP | night | CONT.LAT | back | shelter | SUPER.LAT | III.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | pref | adj | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The wolf went to the west and picked a pretty ram from the herd, then the two of them went back through the night to their shelter.
Волк пошел в сторону запада, выбрал одного хорошего барана, они вдвоем к ночи вернулись обратно к шалашу.
boc’i-z-n | qˤay-z-n | ziru-z-n-gon | žeda-ƛ’or | ixiw-tow | žanawar | b-ay-s | b-esu-ƛin | rok’u-ƛ’or-n | r-ay-n | sida-q | sis | r-iqi-č’ey | k’irił-n | r-oxi-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
boc’i | z | n | qˤay | z | n | ziru | z | n | gon | žeda | ƛ’or | ixiw | tow | žanawar | b | ay | s | b | esu | ƛin | rok’u | ƛ’or | n | r | ay | n | sida | q | sis | r | iqi | č’ey | k’irił | n | r | oxi | n |
wolf | GEN2 | and | hare | GEN2 | and | fox | GEN2 | and | CNTR | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | SUPER.LAT | big | EMPH | wild.animal | III | come | PST.WIT | III | exist | QUOT | heart | SUPER.LAT | TOP | IV | come | PST.UNW | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | IV | get | NEG.PST.CVB | run.away | PFV.CVB | IV | run.away | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The wolf, the hare and the fox thought that an animal, larger than themselves, was coming, they ran away, one running faster than the other.
Волк, заяц, лиса подумали, что к ним подкрался огромный зверь и стремительно разбежались, опережая друг друга.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | kid-n | ||||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | kid | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | daughter | TOP |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf |
What is to be said, what is to be left out -- once upon a time there was a couple who had a daughter.
Что рассказать, что оставить, был, говорят или не был отец и мать, у них была дочь.
di-s | yoł | yedu-ƛin | sis | di-s | yoł-ƛin | sis | ||||
di | s | yoł | yedu | ƛin | sis | di | s | yoł | ƛin | sis |
me | GEN1 | be | DEM2.IISG | QUOT | one | me | GEN1 | be | QUOT | one |
pron | nsuf | v | pron | suf | num | pron | nsuf | v | suf | num |
"It is mine" said one of them, "it's mine" said the other.
один это мой мол, другой это мой мол.
sis | zow-n | ziru-n | zey-n | |||
sis | zow | n | ziru | n | zey | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | fox | and | bear | and |
num | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once there was a fox and a bear.
Были одни лиса и медведь.
di-z | halmaɣ-r | sis-gon | uži | odi-n-ƛin | |||||
di | z | halmaɣ | r | sis | gon | uži | odi | n | ƛin |
me | GEN2 | friend | LAT | one | CNTR | son | do | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
"My friend has born another son", said the fox.
У моего друга родился еще один сын мол, сказала лиса.
žedu-łay | sis | zow-n | netin-tow | b-uy-xor | mec | esi-xosi | sida-ni-a | heresi | gurow | esi-x | zow-n | anu | ||||||||||
žedu | łay | sis | zow | n | netin | tow | b | uy | xor | mec | esi | xosi | sida | ni | a | heresi | gurow | esi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | always | EMPH | III | true | AD.LAT | language | tell | PRS.PRT | one.OBL | DEF | ERG | false | except | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | adj | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | num | suf | nsuf | adj | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
One of them was always telling the truth, the other one told nothing but lies.
Из них один всегда рассказывал только правду, а рассказывал только ложь.
čan-n | suƛƛi | b-oƛix-n | sis | hil | kur-run | bˤula-bi-łay | aħya-łer-n | c’ox-n | łˤora | k’onč’u-ƛ’or | b-oxi-n | b-ik’i-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
čan | n | suƛƛi | b | oƛix | n | sis | hil | kur | run | bˤula | bi | łay | aħya | łer | n | c’ox | n | łˤora | k’onč’u | ƛ’or | b | oxi | n | b | ik’i | s | ƛin |
deer | TOP | suddenly | III | appear | PFV.CVB | one | bullet | throw | IMM.ANT.CVB | hoof | PL | CONT.ABL | ear | CONT.LAT | TOP | hit | PFV.CVB | three.OBL | leg | SUPER.LAT | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | III | go | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"A deer suddenly appeared and the bullet that was shot, hit it through the legs and pierced the ear, so it ran away on its three legs", answered the liar.
Вдруг появилась дичь, один раз выстрелил, через ногу пробило ухо, и на трех ногах убежала мол, ответил неправду рассказывающий (обманщик).
nasin | ʕoloq-bi | waħƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | didur | aħya-łay | bˤula-bi-łer | sis | hil | c’ox-x-ƛin | |||||||||
nasin | ʕoloq | bi | waħƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | didur | aħya | łay | bˤula | bi | łer | sis | hil | c’ox | x | ƛin |
all | young.person | PL | laughter | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | how | ear | CONT.ABL | hoof | PL | CONT.LAT | one | bullet | hit | PRS | QUOT |
adj | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
And all the people went "Whoa! How could one bullet hit it from the ear to the hoofs?"
Все люди расхохотались, как это одну пулю можно попасть через ухо в ногу.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | ʕoƛno | esiw-n | žedu-ł | teł-gon | sis | esyu-n | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ʕoƛno | esiw | n | žedu | ł | teł | gon | sis | esyu | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | seven | brother | and | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | CNTR | one | sister | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once upon a time there were seven brothers, and among them was one sister.
Были, говорят или не были семь братьев и среди них одна сестра.
q’orol-z | maduhalłi-q | sis | baru | anu-si | žek’u | iči-x | zow-n | |||||
q’orol | z | maduhalłi | q | sis | baru | anu | si | žek’u | iči | x | zow | n |
widow | GEN2 | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | one | wife | be.NEG | ATTR | man | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | v | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In the widow's neighbourhood there was an unmarried man.
В соседстве с вдовой жил один мужчина без жены.
xizyo | q’orol-z | maduhal-x | žedu-a | b-eže | berten-n | b-odi-n | sis-tow | sis | yoł-ru-ni | esiw-n | y-egir-n | žeda-a-n | q’ˤuya | ʕaƛ-za-łay | baru-bi-n | r-ow-n | paraxat | b-iči-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | q’orol | z | maduhal | x | žedu | a | b | eže | berten | n | b | odi | n | sis | tow | sis | yoł | ru | ni | esiw | n | y | egir | n | žeda | a | n | q’ˤuya | ʕaƛ | za | łay | baru | bi | n | r | ow | n | paraxat | b | iči | n |
after | widow | GEN2 | neighbor | AD.ESS | DEM1.IPL | ERG | III | big | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | one | EMPH | one | be | PST.PRT | DEF | sister | TOP | II | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | TOP | other | village | DIST | CONT.ABL | wife | PL | TOP | II.PL | marry | PFV.CVB | calm | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | adj | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Afterwards they sent their only sister to a big marriage at the widow's neighbor, and also they married wives from other villages and lived happily ever after.
Потом они сыграли большую свадьбу и выдали одну единственную сестру за соседа вдовы, они тоже взяли жены из разных сел и жили спокойно.
sis | zow-n | eniw-n | neła-s-gon | łˤono | kid-n | |||||
sis | zow | n | eniw | n | neła | s | gon | łˤono | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | mother | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | daughter | TOP |
num | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once there was a mother who had three daughters.
Была одна мать и ее трое дочерей.
neširu-aɣor | qaci-s | muɣ-bi-n | r-ow-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | di-r | muɣ | b-oq’ˤił-x-ƛin | eni-a | eƛi-nosi | sis | r-ečiw-si | r-iłe | qaca | teł-ay | r-oɣ-n | q’ˤida-r | kur-o-ƛin | kid-bi | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
neširu | aɣor | qaci | s | muɣ | bi | n | r | ow | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | di | r | muɣ | b | oq’ˤił | x | ƛin | eni | a | eƛi | nosi | sis | r | ečiw | si | r | iłe | qaca | teł | ay | r | oɣ | n | q’ˤida | r | kur | o | ƛin | kid | bi | eƛi | n |
at.night | IN.VERS | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | PL | TOP | III.PL | bring | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | me | LAT | bundle | III | be.heavy | PRS | QUOT | mother | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | one | IV | thick | ATTR | IV | as | firewood | inside | IN.ABL | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | down | LAT | throw | IMPR | QUOT | daughter | PL | say | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | pref | adj | suf | pref | conj | n4 | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When they were coming back with a bundle of firewood in the evening and the mother said: "The bundle is too heavy for me", the daughters said: "Take a thick bunch of firewood and throw it out."
К вечеру с охапками дров они возвращались и когда мать сказала, что ей тяжело тащить охапку, дочери сказали, что вытащи мол из охапки один толстый дров и выкинь.
neła-a | eniw | y-ˤuƛ’er-x | zow-n | di-r | sis | kid | neƛ-č’i-näy | y-exur-a | yoł | mi | di-ƛin | ||||||||||
neła | a | eniw | y | ˤuƛ’er | x | zow | n | di | r | sis | kid | neƛ | č’i | näy | y | exur | a | yoł | mi | di | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mother | II | scare | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | one | girl | give | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | II | kill | INF | be | you | me | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | suf |
It scared the mother: "If you don't give me a girl, I will kill you!"
Она пугала мать, если ты мне не дашь свою дочь то мол я тебя убью.
ħon-ƛ’or-n | izi-n | r-egir-n | bix-łer | ɣuro-n | muši | b-egir-ani-x | yeda | q’ˤida | iči-nosi | nazay | eƛi-a | b-iy-č’ey | sis | aɣi | b-oƛix-n | yisi-qor | insan-zo | mec-ƛ’-n | xabaryad-n | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ħon | ƛ’or | n | izi | n | r | egir | n | bix | łer | ɣuro | n | muši | b | egir | ani | x | yeda | q’ˤida | iči | nosi | nazay | eƛi | a | b | iy | č’ey | sis | aɣi | b | oƛix | n | yisi | qor | insan | zo | mec | ƛ’ | n | xabaryad | n | eƛi | n |
mountain | SUPER.LAT | TOP | get.up | PFV.CVB | IV | send | PFV.CVB | grass | CONT.LAT | cows | TOP | breath | III | let | MSD | AD.ESS | DEM2.ISG | down | sit | ANT.CVB | from.where | say | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | one | bird | III | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | human | ATTR.OBL | language | SUPER.ESS | TOP | talk | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He climbed up the mountain and sent the cows onto the grass, and when he sat down to take a breath, a bird appeared out of nowhere and told him in human language:
Поднялся на гору, пустив коров на траву, он сел отдохнуть и откуда неизвестно появилась птица и начала разговаривать с ним на человеческом языке, я не родила тебя, чтобы пасти коров, но теперь нечего делать мол.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | aɣi | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | aɣi |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | bird |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n3 |
Once upon a time there was a bird.
Что рассказать, что оставить, была говорят, не была одна птица.
xexoy-bi | r-oɣ-n | kʷaxa-tow | ɣun-xor-n | b-ay-n | ziru-a | aɣi-qor | qˤaƛi-n | di-r | sis | xexoy | kur-č’i-näy | maħi-n | r-ok’-n | ɣun-n | r-ecur-n | mi-s | di | sadaq | xexoy-bi | r-ac’-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
xexoy | bi | r | oɣ | n | kʷaxa | tow | ɣun | xor | n | b | ay | n | ziru | a | aɣi | qor | qˤaƛi | n | di | r | sis | xexoy | kur | č’i | näy | maħi | n | r | ok’ | n | ɣun | n | r | ecur | n | mi | s | di | sadaq | xexoy | bi | r | ac’ | a | yoł | ƛin |
young.animal | PL | IV.PL | hatch | PFV.CVB | soon | EMPH | tree | AD.LAT | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | bird | POSS.LAT | shout | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | one | young.animal | throw | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | tail | TOP | IV | beat | PFV.CVB | tree | TOP | IV | break | PFV.CVB | you | GEN1 | me | all | young.animal | PL | III.PL | eat | INF | be | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Very soon after the nestlings hatched, a fox came to the tree and shouted to the bird: "If you don't throw me one nestling down, I'll knock down the tree with my tail and eat up all your nestlings!"
Вскоре после выведения птенцов к дереву подошла лиса и крикнула, если ты мне не кинешь одного птенца, ударом хвоста поломаю дерево и я съем все твои птенцы.
sis | xexoy | yiła-r | kur-näy | q’ˤano | di-r | ƛexu-ƛin | rok’u-ƛ’or | pikru-n | b-ay-n | dice-go | zaħmat | r-oq-łin | yiła-a | ziru-r | xexoy | kur-n | ||||||||||||||
sis | xexoy | yiła | r | kur | näy | q’ˤano | di | r | ƛexu | ƛin | rok’u | ƛ’or | pikru | n | b | ay | n | dice | go | zaħmat | r | oq | łin | yiła | a | ziru | r | xexoy | kur | n |
one | young.animal | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | throw | CND.CVB | two | me | LAT | remain | QUOT | heart | SUPER.LAT | idea | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | how.much | COND | trouble | IV | become | CNC.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | fox | LAT | young.animal | throw | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | pron | nsuf | v | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
"If I throw him down one nestling, I will still keep two", thought the bird and although it was quite difficult, it threw a nestling to the fox...
Она подумала, если я один птенец брошу ей, два останется мне и она бросила лисе птенчик, хотя это было очень тяжело.
sis | neła-r-n | kur-n | siskin | di-r | ƛexu-an-da-ƛin | aɣi-zo | rok’u-ƛ’or-n | r-ay-n | dice-go | rok’u-r | zaħmat | r-oq-łin | ziru-r | sis | xexoy | kur-n | ||||||||||||||||||
sis | neła | r | n | kur | n | siskin | di | r | ƛexu | an | da | ƛin | aɣi | zo | rok’u | ƛ’or | n | r | ay | n | dice | go | rok’u | r | zaħmat | r | oq | łin | ziru | r | sis | xexoy | kur | n |
one | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | anything | me | LAT | remain | FUT.DEF | COND | QUOT | bird | ATTR.OBL | heart | SUPER.LAT | TOP | IV | come | PFV.CVB | how.much | COND | heart | LAT | trouble | IV | become | CNC.CVB | fox | LAT | one | young.animal | throw | PST.UNW |
num | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
"Throwing one down, there will still remain one for me.", thought the bird and although it was difficult, it threw one nestling to the fox.
Она подумала, если я один птенец брошу ей, один хоть останется мне и она бросила лисе один птенчик, хотя это было очень тяжело.
aɣi-a | esi-n | ɣun-xor-n | b-ay-n | ziru-a | maħi-n | r-ok’-n | r-utir-n | ža-n | caƛi-n | nasin | xexoy-bi | r-oɣ-a | yoł-ƛin | di-qay | q’ˤano-n | xexoy | b-oɣ-s | sis-tow | sis | di-r-n | xeci-n-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
aɣi | a | esi | n | ɣun | xor | n | b | ay | n | ziru | a | maħi | n | r | ok’ | n | r | utir | n | ža | n | caƛi | n | nasin | xexoy | bi | r | oɣ | a | yoł | ƛin | di | qay | q’ˤano | n | xexoy | b | oɣ | s | sis | tow | sis | di | r | n | xeci | n | ƛin |
bird | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | tree | AD.LAT | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | tail | TOP | IV | beat | PFV.CVB | IV | turn | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | all | young.animal | PL | IV | take.away | INF | be | QUOT | me | POSS.ABL | two | TOP | young.animal | III | take.away | PST.WIT | one | EMPH | one | me | LAT | TOP | leave | PST.UNW | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
The bird said: "A fox has come to the tree and wanted to throw it down with a beat of his tail to take away all my nestlings, two nestlings he took, so just a single one he left for me."
Птица рассказала, что подошла к дереву лиса и напугав меня мол ударом хвоста поломаю дерево и съем все твои птенчики, отняла у меня два птенчика, оставив мне один единственный.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | žek’u | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man.
Был говорят, не был один человек.
hudun | aždaħ | sis | ɣun | r-ecur-x | sida-ƛ’aza | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-x | esyu-bi-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | nex-x | zow-n | |||||||||||
hudun | aždaħ | sis | ɣun | r | ecur | x | sida | ƛ’aza | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | x | esyu | bi | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | nex | x | zow | n |
nevertheless | dragon | one | tree | IV | break | IPFV.CVB | one.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | III | jump | PFV.CVB | run | IPFV.CVB | sister | PL | CONT.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless the dragon - breaking one tree - jumped onto [another] one and cam running behind the sisters.
Тем не менее дракон поломав на своем пути одно дерево, перепрыгнув через другое бежал за сестрами.
sis | zow-n | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | sis-tow | sis | kid-n | ||||||
sis | zow | n | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | sis | tow | sis | kid | n |
one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | one | EMPH | one | daughter | TOP |
num | v | vsuf | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n2 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a couple, they had only one single daughter.
Был одни мать и отец, у них была одна единственная дочь.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time, there was a rich man.
Был говорят, не был один богатый человек.
xizyo | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-a | naysinan | xabar | b-egir-n | howziri | gani-bi | r-eynod-ani-ƛ’or | kuczi | r-odi-ru | žek’u-r | di | sis | gani | teƛ-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||
xizyo | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | a | naysinan | xabar | b | egir | n | howziri | gani | bi | r | eynod | ani | ƛ’or | kuczi | r | odi | ru | žek’u | r | di | sis | gani | teƛ | a | yoł | ƛin |
afterwards | wealthy | DEF | man | ERG | everywhere | story | III | let | PFV.CVB | DEM3.PL | bull.calf | PL | III.PL | work | MSD | SUPER.LAT | teach | III.PL | do | PST.PRT | man | LAT | me | one | bull.calf | give | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | num | n3 | v | vsuf | v | suf |
After that, the rich man spread the word, that he would give one bull to the person, who would be able to make these bulls work.
Затем богатый человек посылал везде всюду весть, кто приучит их к работе, тому он даст одного быка.
žedu-s | zow-n | sis | uži | ||
žedu | s | zow | n | sis | uži |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | one | son |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
They had one son.
У них был один сын.
sis-tow | sis | kid | nesi-x | y-ik’i-ani-x | razi | y-oq-n | |||||||
sis | tow | sis | kid | nesi | x | y | ik’i | ani | x | razi | y | oq | n |
one | EMPH | one | girl | DEM1.ISG.OBL | AD.ESS | II | go | MSD | AD.ESS | agree | II | become | PST.UNW |
num | suf | num | n2 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
One single girl [finally] agreed to come to him.
Одна единственная девушка (наконец) согласилась выйти за него.
yiła-a | harihun | hemedur | sis | r-odi-a | t’amizi | odi-n | sis | mołi-n | sis | eƛi-n | eynod-ani-ƛ’or-n | izi–uti-ani-ƛ’or-n | kuczi | odi-n | kur-n | ||||||||||||||
yiła | a | harihun | hemedur | sis | r | odi | a | t’amizi | odi | n | sis | mołi | n | sis | eƛi | n | eynod | ani | ƛ’or | n | izi–uti | ani | ƛ’or | n | kuczi | odi | n | kur | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | slowly | so | one | IV | do | INF | force | do | PFV.CVB | one | teach | PFV.CVB | one | say | PFV.CVB | work | MSD | SUPER.LAT | and | work | MSD | SUPER.LAT | and | teach | do | PFV.CVB | throw | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | adv | num | pref | v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf | num | v | vsuf | num | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
So she thus slowly forced him to do something, taught him something, told him something one, and taught him to toil and to work.
Она, таким образом, потихоньку заставила его одно делать, к одному учила, об одном рассказала и в конце, научила его трудиться и умению трудиться.
bazargan-bi | gulu-bi-x-zo | aħo-der | b-ay-nosi | nesi-qay-n | hemedur-tow | bayan | b-is-n | t’aza | ħumukuli-bi-n | r-oc’-n | ik’i-x | mi-łi | sis | uži | c’ox-č’u-a-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
bazargan | bi | gulu | bi | x | zo | aħo | der | b | ay | nosi | nesi | qay | n | hemedur | tow | bayan | b | is | n | t’aza | ħumukuli | bi | n | r | oc’ | n | ik’i | x | mi | łi | sis | uži | c’ox | č’u | a | ƛin |
merchant | PL | horse | PL | AD.ESS | ATTR.OBL | shepherd | APUD.LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | TOP | so | EMPH | information | III | take | PFV.CVB | from.here | camel | PL | TOP | III.PL | drive | PFV.CVB | go | IPFV.CVB | you | NMLZ | one | boy | meet | NEG.PST.WIT | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | deriv | num | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
When the merchants came to the shepherd with the horses, they wanted to take his information, if
Когда купцы пришли к пастуху коней, у него также уточняли, не встречал ли юношу, идущего отсюда с пятью верблюдами.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | sis-tow | sis | uži-n | ||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | sis | tow | sis | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | CNTR | one | EMPH | one | son | TOP |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a couple who had only one son.
Был говорят, не был отец и мать, у них еще один единственный сын.
hemedur | di-s | idu | quqa | eni–babiw | yoł-ƛin | uži-a | eƛi-nosi | bazargan-bi-a | eƛi-n | elu-a | mi-r | r-ac’-an | šeƛ’u-an | neƛ-an | ƛ’iri-gon | mi | idu-r | ayr-ani-x | ħumukuli-n | b-egir-n | sadaq | sis | bazargan-n | egir-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | di | s | idu | quqa | eni–babiw | yoł | ƛin | uži | a | eƛi | nosi | bazargan | bi | a | eƛi | n | elu | a | mi | r | r | ac’ | an | šeƛ’u | an | neƛ | an | ƛ’iri | gon | mi | idu | r | ayr | ani | x | ħumukuli | n | b | egir | n | sadaq | sis | bazargan | n | egir | an | ƛin |
so | me | GEN1 | home | hungry | parents | be | QUOT | son | ERG | say | ANT.CVB | merchant | PL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | ERG | you | LAT | IV | eat | FUT.DEF | put.on | FUT.DEF | give | FUT.DEF | above | CNTR | you | home | LAT | bring | MSD | AD.ESS | camel | TOP | III | let | PFV.CVB | all | one | merchant | TOP | send | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | adv | adj | n1pl | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | adv | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | num | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
When the boy said: "My hungry parents are at home", the merchants said: "We will give you to eat and to dress and above that, we'll give you a camel to bring you home and we will send one merchant with you."
Когда юноша сказал, что его дома ждут голодные родители, купцы сказали, мы тебе дадим кушать и одеваться, дополнительно еще, чтобы доставить тебя домой отправим верблюда и одного купца мол.
neła | iħu-x | sis | ʕaƛ | zow-n | ||
neła | iħu | x | sis | ʕaƛ | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | river | AD.ESS | one | village | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf |
Along the river was a village.
У реки стояло одно село.
sida-r | sis | b-ukad-run | yiza-a | ałni-bi-n | r-ic’-n | kid-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-n | mi | łina-q-n-kin | ħayran | y-oq-n | eli | ɣˤana–xediw | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
sida | r | sis | b | ukad | run | yiza | a | ałni | bi | n | r | ic’ | n | kid | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | n | mi | łina | q | n | kin | ħayran | y | oq | n | eli | ɣˤana–xediw | yoł | ƛin |
one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | hug | PL | TOP | III.PL | hug | PFV.CVB | girl | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | you | what.OBL | POSS.ESS | TOP | even | be.astonished | II | become | PROHIB | we | married.couple | be | QUOT |
num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1pl | v | suf |
When they saw each other, they hugged each other and the girl said to her 'mother': "Don't be so surprised about anything, we're a couple!"
Увидели они друг друга, обнимались и девушка сказала «матери», ты ничему не удивляйся, мы есть мол муж и жена.
kid-a | nesi-z | gugu-ƛ’ | ɣˤalu–muži-n | er-n | bercingo | lilyo-n | č’odir-n | zow-an-ƛin | sis | xot’o | ɣˤalu-ƛ’ | er-nosi | neła-a | eƛi-n | kid-s | b-oq-ru | ʕeze | b-oq-č’ey | babiw-s-n | b-oq-a-a | mesed-z | t’akan-qor | roƛ’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kid | a | nesi | z | gugu | ƛ’ | ɣˤalu–muži | n | er | n | bercingo | lilyo | n | č’odir | n | zow | an | ƛin | sis | xot’o | ɣˤalu | ƛ’ | er | nosi | neła | a | eƛi | n | kid | s | b | oq | ru | ʕeze | b | oq | č’ey | babiw | s | n | b | oq | a | a | mesed | z | t’akan | qor | roƛ’i | ƛin |
girl | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | back | SUPER.ESS | saddle | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | well | strap | TOP | fasten | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | FUT.DEF | QUOT | one | foot | saddle | SUPER.ESS | put | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | girl | GEN1 | III | become | PST.PRT | be.enough | III | become | NEG.PST.UNW | father | GEN1 | TOP | III | become | PST.WIT.INT | Q | gold | GEN2 | glass | POSS.LAT | love | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf |
The girl put the saddle over his back, fastened the strap tightly, and when she put one foot into the saddle to sit down, she said: "It wasn't enough that girl felt in love, did also the father fell in love with that glass of gold?"
Девушка поставила на нем седло, хорошенько затянула ремень, когда одну ногу поставила на седло, чтобы садиться, она сказала, не хватило, что дочь и отец тоже влюбился в стакан золота мол.
qun-x | yoł-ru | b-eže-t’a-ni-zaz | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-ł | sis | čan | zow-n | q’ˤano | cek’i | b-odi-asi | |||||||||||
qun | x | yoł | ru | b | eže | t’a | ni | zaz | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | ł | sis | čan | zow | n | q’ˤano | cek’i | b | odi | asi |
farmstead | AD.ESS | be | PST.PRT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | LOC.ORIG | sheep | GEN1 | herd | CONT.ESS | one | she.goat | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | two | goat.kid | III | do | RES.PRT |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | vsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The oldest one, who was on the farmstead, had a goat in his herd which gave birth to two goat kids.
У стариков, живущих на хуторе, в отаре овец была одна коза, которая родила двух козлят.
ečru-t’a-ni-bi-n | Tabuldi-n | sis | haq’u | b-iłe | ciq-q | bercinaw | t’abiʕat-ł | ʕumru-n | maʕišat-n | b-odi-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
ečru | t’a | ni | bi | n | Tabuldi | n | sis | haq’u | b | iłe | ciq | q | bercinaw | t’abiʕat | ł | ʕumru | n | maʕišat | n | b | odi | x | b | iči | n |
old | DISTR | DEF | PL | and | Tabuldi | and | one | family | III | as | forest | POSS.ESS | beautiful | nature | CONT.ESS | life | TOP | fortune | TOP | III | do | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PFV.CVB |
adj | suf | suf | nsuf | suf | n1 | suf | num | n3 | pref | conj | n4 | nsuf | adj | n | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The old people and Tabuldi lived together like a family in the forest and lead a beautiful life in the nature and made a fortune.
Старики и Табулди как одна семья жили красиво среди природы и вели хозяйство.
sis | zow-n | eni–babiw-n | žedu-s-gon | sis-tow | sis | uži-n | ||||||
sis | zow | n | eni–babiw | n | žedu | s | gon | sis | tow | sis | uži | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | parents | TOP | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | CNTR | one | EMPH | one | son | TOP |
num | v | vsuf | n1pl | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n1 | suf |
There was a couple and they had only one son.
Были одни мат-отец, у них был один сын.
xan-s | zow-n | sis | bercinaw | kid | ||
xan | s | zow | n | sis | bercinaw | kid |
khan | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | one | beautiful | daughter |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | adj | n2 |
The king had one beautiful daughter.
У царя была одна красивая дочь.
teł-ay | oq-run | nesi-a | šeƛ’u-n | xiszi | r-odi-n | sis | gani-n | b-iqir-n | oz-ł | xizay | oq-n | |||||||||||
teł | ay | oq | run | nesi | a | šeƛ’u | n | xiszi | r | odi | n | sis | gani | n | b | iqir | n | oz | ł | xizay | oq | n |
inside | IN.ABL | become | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | clothing | TOP | change | IV | do | PFV.CVB | one | bull.calf | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | army | CONT.ESS | behind | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf |
Having gotten out, he changed clothes, took a bull-calf and got behind the army.
???
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | sis | zow-n | q’ˤano | halmaɣ | |||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | sis | zow | n | q’ˤano | halmaɣ |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | two | friend |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | num | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there were two friends.
None
žedu-łay | sis | zow-n | igu | sis | zow-n | žuka | |||
žedu | łay | sis | zow | n | igu | sis | zow | n | žuka |
DEM1.IPL | CONT.ABL | one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | good | one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | bad |
pron | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | adj | num | v | vsuf | adj |
One of them was good, one of them was bad.
None
xizyogon | žuk-ani | halmaɣ-a | eƛi-n | mi-r | bišʷa | r-eti-näy | r-oɣ-n | mi | di-r | sis | ozuri | neƛ-ƛin | ||||||||||
xizyogon | žuk | ani | halmaɣ | a | eƛi | n | mi | r | bišʷa | r | eti | näy | r | oɣ | n | mi | di | r | sis | ozuri | neƛ | ƛin |
then | worse | MSD | friend | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you | LAT | food | IV | want | CND.CVB | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | you | me | LAT | one | eye | give | QUOT |
adv | adj | deriv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | v | suf |
Then the bad friend said: "If you want food, take one eye out and give it to me!"
None
sis-gon | xalq’i-r | r-iy-xanusi | šebin | łiłiro-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | sis | ažo | yoł | |||||
sis | gon | xalq’i | r | r | iy | xanusi | šebin | łiłiro | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | sis | ažo | yoł |
one | CNTR | people | LAT | IV | know | NEG.PRS.PRT | thing | ditch | SUPER.ESS | above | one | tree | be |
num | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | post | num | n2 | v |
"One thing that the people don't know is that there's a tree above the ditch.
None
sis-gon | ƛˤeb | y-et’ur-n | y-iħi-nosi | hoq’ˤo-ni-gon | ozuri-łer | kanłi | b-ay-n | ||||||||||
sis | gon | ƛˤeb | y | et’ur | n | y | iħi | nosi | hoq’ˤo | ni | gon | ozuri | łer | kanłi | b | ay | n |
one | CNTR | leaf | II | pull.out | PFV.CVB | II | smear | ANT.CVB | other | DEF | CNTR | eye | CONT.LAT | light | III | come | PST.UNW |
num | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
He pulled out a single leaf and after smearing it [onto his eye], the other eye got its eyesight back.
None
nedur | r-esu-näy-ƛin | eƛi-n | nesi | žek’u-a | sis | žek’u | egir | mi-z | bˤeƛ’-łay | biƛu-x | aluk’a-ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | b-ow-ani-x | ||||||||||||
nedur | r | esu | näy | ƛin | eƛi | n | nesi | žek’u | a | sis | žek’u | egir | mi | z | bˤeƛ’ | łay | biƛu | x | aluk’a | ni | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | b | ow | ani | x |
so | IV | exist | CND.CVB | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | man | ERG | one | man | send | you | GEN2 | sheep | CONT.ABL | belly | AD.ESS | white | DEF | sheep | III | bring | MSD | AD.ESS |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | num | n1 | v | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
"If that's the case," said the man, "send a man to bring the sheep from your flock which is white on the belly!"
None
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ečru | ʕomoy | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ečru | ʕomoy |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | old | donkey |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | adj | n3 |
Once upon a time there was an old donkey.
Был, говорят, не был один старый осел.
žeda-qay-tow | keč’ | qˤaƛi-a | roži | ʕomoy-r | teƛ-n | dimbi–dambar | sis | boc’i | b-uy-gon | b-exur-s | dimbi–dambar | r-ik’i | r-ezu | ma-azar | dimbi–dambar | qˤaši-zaƛ’or-gon | ƛexu-ru-ni-n | r-exur-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
žeda | qay | tow | keč’ | qˤaƛi | a | roži | ʕomoy | r | teƛ | n | dimbi–dambar | sis | boc’i | b | uy | gon | b | exur | s | dimbi–dambar | r | ik’i | r | ezu | ma | azar | dimbi–dambar | qˤaši | zaƛ’or | gon | ƛexu | ru | ni | n | r | exur | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | POSS.ABL | EMPH | song | sing | INF | word | donkey | LAT | give | PFV.CVB | dimbi.dambar | one | wolf | III | indeed | CNTR | III | kill | PST.WIT | dimbi.dambar | III.PL | go | III.PL | look | outside | IN.LAT.DIST | dimbi.dambar | dawn | POST.CVB | CNTR | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | TOP | III.PL | kill | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | num | n3 | pref | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | excl | pref | v | pref | v | n2 | nsuf | excl | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then they gave the donkey the word to sing a song: "Dimbi-dambar, we really killed a wolf; dimbi-dambar, go outside and look; dimbi-dambar, by dawn we'll kill the rest."
После них песню петь слово дали ослу, димби-дамбар, убили одного волка, димби-дамбар идите на улицу, посмотрите, димби-дамбар до рассвета убьем и остальных.
endur-aza | r-ik’i-n | tamada-qor-n | eƛi-n | eƛi-ru-xor-n | b-exur-na | yiza-a | boc’i-ƛin | žedu-łay | sis | b-ezu-ani-x | ma-daɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
endur | aza | r | ik’i | n | tamada | qor | n | eƛi | n | eƛi | ru | xor | n | b | exur | na | yiza | a | boc’i | ƛin | žedu | łay | sis | b | ezu | ani | x | ma | daɣor | b | ik’i | n |
that.way | IN.VERS.DIST | III.PL | go | PFV.CVB | toastmaster | POSS.LAT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | say | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB.INT | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | ERG | wolf | QUOT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | one | III | look | MSD | AD.ESS | outside | APUD.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | num | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
They went that way and said to the toastmaster: "[???]"; one of them went outside to took whether they had killed the wolf as they said.
Незаметно пошли и сказали тамаде, на самом деле они убили волка, мол, и один из них вышел на улицу, чтобы посмотреть.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a rich man.
Был, говорят, не был один богатый человек.
mi | rasgi | q’ʷarid | oq-no-ƛin | eƛi-n | baru-a | raład-z | raʕalłi-xor-n | ik’i-n | sis | qˤaƛu | r-odi-o | mi | ele-ay | bitor | r-odi-a | r-ay-xosi | šebin | mi-r-tow | r-ay | ||||||||||||||||||
mi | rasgi | q’ʷarid | oq | no | ƛin | eƛi | n | baru | a | raład | z | raʕalłi | xor | n | ik’i | n | sis | qˤaƛu | r | odi | o | mi | ele | ay | bitor | r | odi | a | r | ay | xosi | šebin | mi | r | tow | r | ay |
you | at.all | sadness | become | PROHIB | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | wife | ERG | sea | GEN2 | edge | AD.LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | one | shout | IV | do | IMPR | you | there | IN.ABL | thither | IV | do | INF | IV | must | PRS.PRT | thing | you | LAT | EMPH | IV | come |
pron | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v |
"Don't be sad at all!", said his wife, "Go to the edge of the sea and give a shout, then will the thing come to you what you will have to do."
Ты нисколько не расстраивайся, сказала жена, ты иди к берегу моря и один раз кричи, а дальше сам узнаешь, что должен делать.
raład-z | raʕalłi-xor-n | ik’i-n | eɣe-ni | uži-a | qˤaƛu | r-ok’-run | y-oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | sis | ɣˤanabi | |||||||||||
raład | z | raʕalłi | xor | n | ik’i | n | eɣe | ni | uži | a | qˤaƛu | r | ok’ | run | y | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | sis | ɣˤanabi |
sea | GEN2 | edge | AD.LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | young | DEF | boy | ERG | shout | IV | beat | IMM.ANT.CVB | II | appear | PFV.CVB | jump | PST.UNW | one | woman |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n2 |
And when the young boy went to the edge of the sea and shouted, a woman appeared and jumped out.
Пошел к берегу моря младший сын и закричал, вдруг появилась одна женщина.
ele-ay | bitor-gon | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | mi-r | sis | žek’u | esu | kʷay-a | zamzame-s | łi | r-oq-łin | ža | ħaƛu-a | r-oq-č’ey | ƛexu-asi | ||||||||||||
ele | ay | bitor | gon | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | mi | r | sis | žek’u | esu | kʷay | a | zamzame | s | łi | r | oq | łin | ža | ħaƛu | a | r | oq | č’ey | ƛexu | asi |
there | IN.ABL | thither | CNTR | go | SIM.CVB | you | LAT | one | man | find | hand | IN.ESS | sacred | GEN1 | water | IV | become | CNC.CVB | DEM1.SG | drink | INF | IV | begin | NEG.PST.CVB | remain | RES.PRT |
adv | nsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n1 | v | n | nsuf | adj | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And when you go further from there, you will find a man with holy water in his hands, but he won't drink it.
Когда оттуда дальше пойдешь, найдешь одного человека, который не может пить священную воду, хотя она в его руках.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | Mirza-ƛin | sis | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | Mirza | ƛin | sis | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | Mirza | QUOT | one | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n1 | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man named Mirza.
Был, говорят, не был человек по имени Мирза.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | sis | zow-n | ɣˤanabi | |||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | sis | zow | n | ɣˤanabi |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | woman |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | num | v | vsuf | n2 |
Once upon a time, there was a woman.
Что рассказать, что оставить была одна женщина.
oč’ira | buci-ƛ’azay | neła-r | bercinaw | kid | y-odi-n | r-uy | neła-s | sis-tow | sis | ƛ’oq’ˤo-a | ozuri | zow-n | |||||||||
oč’ira | buci | ƛ’azay | neła | r | bercinaw | kid | y | odi | n | r | uy | neła | s | sis | tow | sis | ƛ’oq’ˤo | a | ozuri | zow | n |
nine | month | SUPER.ABL.DIST | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | beautiful | daughter | II | do | PFV.CVB | IV | just | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | one | EMPH | one | forehead | IN.ESS | eye | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adv | pron | nsuf | num | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
Nine months later, a beautiful daughter was born to her, just that she had only one eye on the forehead.
Через девять месяцев она родила красивую девочку, но у нее был только один глаз.
sida | qu-ł | eže-ni | uži | ɣudod | xal | b-odi-a | ik’i-nosi | reču-ƛ | cemi-a | yisi-r | sis | ozuri | yoł-ali | nesi-s-tow | esiw | y-ukad-n | ƛ’ariyaw | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | łet’i-x | ||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | eže | ni | uži | ɣudod | xal | b | odi | a | ik’i | nosi | reču | ƛ | cemi | a | yisi | r | sis | ozuri | yoł | ali | nesi | s | tow | esiw | y | ukad | n | ƛ’ariyaw | bˤeƛ’q’ˤu | łet’i | x |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | old | DEF | son | at.midnight | examination | III | do | INF | go | ANT.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | corner | IN.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | one | eye | be | ATTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | EMPH | sister | II | see | PST.UNW | fat | sheep | pick | IPFV.CVB |
num | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
One day, when the oldest son went to check it out at midnight, in a corner of the shed he saw his one-eyed sister picking a fat sheep.
В один день, ночью, старший сын пошел посмотреть, и он увидел в углу хлева свою одноглазую сестру, которая выбирала жирную овцу.
elu-s | sis | ħon | xeci-n | žek’u-s | q’ˤano | xeci-n | sida | baydan-ƛ’or | ay-n | ||||||
elu | s | sis | ħon | xeci | n | žek’u | s | q’ˤano | xeci | n | sida | baydan | ƛ’or | ay | n |
we(I)OBL | GEN1 | one | mountain | leave | PFV.CVB | man | GEN1 | two | leave | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | field | SUPER.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He left our one mountain and two other mountains behind him and came to a field.
Оставил одну нашу гору, чужие две оставил и пришел на одно поле.
neła | č’ura-xor | ɣˤutku-xor-n | ik’i-n | aki-az | ezu-nosi | sis | ozuri | yoł-ali | esyu-a | q’ˤir-ƛ’ | geler | žek’u-bi-s | q’ˤim-bi | kur-x | y-ukad-n | |||||||||||||||
neła | č’ura | xor | ɣˤutku | xor | n | ik’i | n | aki | az | ezu | nosi | sis | ozuri | yoł | ali | esyu | a | q’ˤir | ƛ’ | geler | žek’u | bi | s | q’ˤim | bi | kur | x | y | ukad | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | light | AD.LAT | house | AD.LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | window | IN.ESS.DIST | look | ANT.CVB | one | eye | be | ATTR | sister | ERG | floor | SUPER.ESS | head.over.heals | man | PL | GEN1 | head | PL | throw | IPFV.CVB | II | see | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He went to the house with light, looked into the window and saw his one-eyed sister throwing people's heads over the floor.
По этому свету он пошел к дому, посмотрел через окно и увидел одноглазую сестру, которая катила по полу человеческие головы.
idu-r | ay-run-tow | y-exur-n | k’eneč’ | žedu | q’ˤuna-zo-n-tow | ozuri-bi-q | y-iħi-nosi | sida-r | sis | b-ukad-łin | ɣudi | qˤaši-zaƛ’or-kin | žedu | bužzi | b-oq-n | anu | ozuri-bi-łer | kanłi | b-ay-s-ƛin | hemece | ɣˤaɣˤu | b-izi-zaq | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
idu | r | ay | run | tow | y | exur | n | k’eneč’ | žedu | q’ˤuna | zo | n | tow | ozuri | bi | q | y | iħi | nosi | sida | r | sis | b | ukad | łin | ɣudi | qˤaši | zaƛ’or | kin | žedu | bužzi | b | oq | n | anu | ozuri | bi | łer | kanłi | b | ay | s | ƛin | hemece | ɣˤaɣˤu | b | izi | zaq |
home | LAT | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | II | kill | PFV.CVB | egg | DEM1.IPL.OBL | two.OBL | ATTR.OBL | TOP | EMPH | eye | PL | POSS.ESS | II | smear | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | see | CNC.CVB | day | dawn | POST.CVB | even | DEM1.IPL | trust | I.PL | become | PST.UNW | be.NEG | eye | PL | CONT.LAT | light | III | come | PST.WIT | QUOT | as.many | be.happy | I.PL | get.up | CSL.CVB |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | num | suf | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
After he came home, he crushed an egg, smeared it on each of their eyes, and although they could see each other again, they couldn't believe it when it got dawn, and were even more happy when the light came into their eyes.
Сразу после прихода домой разбил яйцо и мазал им их глаза. Хотя они видели друг друга, не верили от радости до тех пор, пока (день) не рассветало.
kʷaxa-tow | sida | igo-zo | ʕaƛ-ay | nesi | uži-x | łet’i-n | sis | bercinaw | kid-n | y-ow-n | ||||||||
kʷaxa | tow | sida | igo | zo | ʕaƛ | ay | nesi | uži | x | łet’i | n | sis | bercinaw | kid | n | y | ow | n |
soon | EMPH | one.OBL | near | ATTR.OBL | village | IN.ABL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | AD.ESS | pick | PFV.CVB | one | beautiful | girl | TOP | II | marry | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | num | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | adj | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Soon, that boy picked a beautiful girl from the neighboring village and married her.
Очень скоро из ближайшего села выбрали для юноши красивую девушку и женили.
yedu | šebin | neti | r-oq-ru | r-uyxor | eƛi-a | r-oq-č’i | amma | Ceƛ’o | raƛ’-z | Asaq | muq-z | sida | ʕaƛ-ł | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | zow-n | ||||||||||
yedu | šebin | neti | r | oq | ru | r | uyxor | eƛi | a | r | oq | č’i | amma | Ceƛ’o | raƛ’ | z | Asaq | muq | z | sida | ʕaƛ | ł | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | zow | n |
DEM2.IISG | thing | when | IV | happen | PST.PRT | IV | true | say | INF | IV | begin | NEG.FUT | but | Tsetlo | land | GEN2 | Asakh | line | GEN2 | one.OBL | village | CONT.ESS | one | married.couple | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | conj | n | n4 | nsuf | n | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | num | n1pl | v | vsuf |
I don't know exactly when it happened, but once there was a couple in a village of the Asakh line of the Tsetlo land.
Не знаю точно, когда это произошло, но в одном селе асахской линии жили одни муж и жена.
puy–pay | aq’iw | žek’u-s | gut’–muši-ƛin | eƛi-x | sis | y-eže | ɣˤanabi | y-oƛix-n | ||||||
puy–pay | aq’iw | žek’u | s | gut’–muši | ƛin | eƛi | x | sis | y | eže | ɣˤanabi | y | oƛix | n |
phoo.phew | foreign | man | GEN1 | smoke | QUOT | say | IPFV.CVB | one | II | old | woman | II | appear | PST.UNW |
interj | adj | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | num | pref | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
Saying "Phoo-phew, a foreign man's smoke!", an old woman appeared.
Говоря, пуй-пай чувствуется дым-воздух (дух) чужого человека мол, появилась одна старая женщина.
hemedur | ƛˤeb-ƛ’aza | yiła-s | bˤeƛ’–posu-n | łiy-n | sis-tow | sis | t’eka | xeci-n | yizi-a | xizor | b-ac’-č’ey | |||||||||
hemedur | ƛˤeb | ƛ’aza | yiła | s | bˤeƛ’–posu | n | łiy | n | sis | tow | sis | t’eka | xeci | n | yizi | a | xizor | b | ac’ | č’ey |
so | year | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | sheep.and.cattle | TOP | end | PFV.CVB | one | EMPH | one | he.goat | leave | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL | ERG | back | III | eat | NEG.PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
So over the year his sheep and cattle were finished up, and only one single he-goat rested, which he didn't eat.
Вот так, через год закончились ее скот и только одного козла они оставили не скушав.
sida | zaman-łay | akił-n | ħuħ–reƛ’a-n | esad-n | y-iš-a-nir-ƛin | q’ˤida-n | y-iči-n | ƛoħo-ƛ’ay | iƛ’u | y-oɣ-run | C’irdux-a | y-aƛ’ir-ru | r-iy-nosi | neła-q | sis | qˤaƛu | r-egi-n | way | di-s | Saliħat-ey | C’irdux-a-a | di | y-aƛ’ir-a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sida | zaman | łay | akił | n | ħuħ–reƛ’a | n | esad | n | y | iš | a | nir | ƛin | q’ˤida | n | y | iči | n | ƛoħo | ƛ’ay | iƛ’u | y | oɣ | run | C’irdux | a | y | aƛ’ir | ru | r | iy | nosi | neła | q | sis | qˤaƛu | r | egi | n | way | di | s | Saliħat | ey | C’irdux | a | a | di | y | aƛ’ir | a |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ABL | get.tired | PFV.CVB | face.and.hands | TOP | wash | PFV.CVB | II | eat | INF | GER.PURP | QUOT | down | TOP | II | sit | PFV.CVB | pan | SUPER.ABL | lid | II | take.away | IMM.ANT.CVB | Tsirdukh | ERG | II | cheat | PST.PRT | IV | know | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | shout | IV | emit | PFV.CVB | o.dear | me | GEN1 | Salihat | DUB | Tsirdukh | ERG | Q | me | II | cheat | PST.WIT.INT |
num | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | interj | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf |
After a while, she got tired, washed her hands and face and sat down to eat and when right after she took the lid off the pan she knew that Tsirdukh had tricked her, she gave out a shout to her(?): "O my Salihat, has Tsirdukh tricked me?!
Через некоторое время, устала, помыла лицо, руки и начала кушать. Сняла с кастрюли крышку и поняла, что Цирдух ее обманул и она заревела, ой, моя Салихат, Цирдух что-ли меня обманул,
nełƛ’o-n | razi | oq-č’ey | xan-a | Qartay | nesi-der | y-ayr-n | gurow | kid-bi | r-egir-č’i-ƛin | sis-gon | žedu-ł | adäza | misal | er-n | |||||||||||||
nełƛ’o | n | razi | oq | č’ey | xan | a | Qartay | nesi | der | y | ayr | n | gurow | kid | bi | r | egir | č’i | ƛin | sis | gon | žedu | ł | adäza | misal | er | n |
then | TOP | agree | become | NEG.PST.CVB | khan | ERG | Qartay | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | II | bring | PFV.CVB | except | girl | PL | II.PL | let | NEG.FUT | QUOT | one | CNTR | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | ahead | problem | put | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | comp | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | post | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | pron | nsuf | post | n3 | v | vsuf |
Then once again the king didn't agree, he put another problem before him: "I won't send girls to you, except for if you bring Qartay."
Этому тоже он не согласился и поставил перед ними другую задачу, пока не приведете ко мне Бабу-Ягу, не выдам дочерей мол.
nedur | r-esu-näy | sis | k’emot’ | di-r-n | y-odi-o-ƛin | ƛ’iri | yedu | y-uti-n | |||||||||
nedur | r | esu | näy | sis | k’emot’ | di | r | n | y | odi | o | ƛin | ƛ’iri | yedu | y | uti | n |
so | IV | exist | CND.CVB | one | wooden.case | me | LAT | TOP | II | do | IMPR | QUOT | above | DEM2.IISG | II | turn | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf |
"If that's the case, make me one wooden case!" she insisted.
Если так, то один сундук сделай мне тоже мол, настаивала она.
C’irdux-ƛ’ | ozuri | c’ox-run | sis | qˤaƛu-n | r-ok’-n | Qartay | ɣun-q | yiza | c’ox-n | žaqˤuł-gon | nar-ey | mi | di-qay | ok’eł-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||
C’irdux | ƛ’ | ozuri | c’ox | run | sis | qˤaƛu | n | r | ok’ | n | Qartay | ɣun | q | yiza | c’ox | n | žaqˤuł | gon | nar | ey | mi | di | qay | ok’eł | an | ƛin |
Tsirdukh | SUPER.ESS | eye | meet | IMM.ANT.CVB | one | shout | TOP | IV | beat | PFV.CVB | Qartay | tree | POSS.ESS | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | pounce | PFV.CVB | today | CNTR | where | DUB | you | me | POSS.ABL | escape | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Just when Qartay discovered Tsirdukh, she gave out a shout, pounced to/up the tree, [saying]: "Where will you escape to from me today?"
Как только увидела Цирдуха, Баба-Яга ревом начала подняться по дереву, куда же ты от меня сегодня тоже убежишь мол.
Asaqobi-a-gon | łˤono | heneš-n | b-ayr-s | sis | yedu | kesu | urɣizi | b-odi-ru-r | sis | esi-ru-r | sideni | teqer-ru-r | ||||||||||||
Asaqobi | a | gon | łˤono | heneš | n | b | ayr | s | sis | yedu | kesu | urɣizi | b | odi | ru | r | sis | esi | ru | r | sideni | teqer | ru | r |
Asakh.people | ERG | CNTR | three | apple | TOP | III | bring | PST.WIT | one | DEM2.IISG | tale | thinking | III | do | PST.PRT | LAT | one | tell | PST.PRT | LAT | the.other.one | listen.to | PST.PRT | LAT |
n1pl | nsuf | suf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | pron | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | nsuf | n | v | vsuf | nsuf |
And the people from Asakh brought three apples; one from the one who invented the story, one for the one who told this story and another one for the one, who listened to the story.
А асахцы пришли три яблока, одно тому, кто эту сказку придумал, другое тому, кто рассказал, а третье тому, кто слушал.
žedu-łay | bełiqan-bi-r | bišʷa | r-odi-ani-x | sis | idu | iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||
žedu | łay | bełiqan | bi | r | bišʷa | r | odi | ani | x | sis | idu | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | hunter | PL | LAT | food | IV | do | MSD | AD.ESS | one | home | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Of them, one stayed at home to make food for the [other] hunters.
Один из них оставался дома, чтобы готовить еду остальным охотникам.
sida | qu-ł | sis | bełiqan | idu | bišʷa | r-odi-an | xeci-n | nasin | ciq-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | |||||||
sida | qu | ł | sis | bełiqan | idu | bišʷa | r | odi | an | xeci | n | nasin | ciq | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | one | hunter | home | food | IV | do | FUT.CVB | leave | PFV.CVB | all | forest | IN.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | num | n1 | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, they all left one hunter at home to make food, and went into the forest.
Однажды, оставив одного охотника дома, чтобы приготовить пищу, все ушли в лес.
bišʷa-n | ħadur | r-odi-n | iči-asi | yoł-zay | mamalay-ƛ’-n | zow-n | ruk’i-ce | mešok’la | yoł-asi | sis | t’om-ce | žek’u | oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | salam | teƛ-n | assalamu | ʕalaykum-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
bišʷa | n | ħadur | r | odi | n | iči | asi | yoł | zay | mamalay | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | ruk’i | ce | mešok’la | yoł | asi | sis | t’om | ce | žek’u | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | salam | teƛ | n | assalamu | ʕalaykum | ƛin |
food | TOP | preparation | IV | do | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | be | SIM.CVB | rooster | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | cubit | EQU1 | moustache | be | RES.PRT | one | span | EQU1 | man | appear | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | greeting | give | PST.UNW | peace | be.with.you | QUOT |
n4 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | interj | interj | suf |
While he was preparing the food, a man in the size of a span with a moustache in the length of one cubit came riding on a rooster, jumped off and greeted: "Peace be with you!"
Когда он подготовил еду, пришел один человек, ростом с пядь, сидя на петухе и имеющий усы, длиной с локоть и поздоровался, здравствуй.
bełiqan-a | yisi-r | ƛoħo-ay | b-oɣ-n | sis | ħak’o-n | neła-der-gon | met’ri-n | teƛ-n | ||||||||||
bełiqan | a | yisi | r | ƛoħo | ay | b | oɣ | n | sis | ħak’o | n | neła | der | gon | met’ri | n | teƛ | n |
hunter | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | pan | IN.ABL | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | one | khinkali | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | CNTR | piece.of.meat | TOP | give | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
The hunter took one khinkali out of the pan for him and gave a piece of meat next to it.
Охотник ему дал один хинкал и кусок мяса.
yisi | bełiqan-a-n | ƛoħo-ay | b-oɣ-n | sis | ħak’o-n | neła-der-gon | met’ri-n | teƛ-n | ||||||||||
yisi | bełiqan | a | n | ƛoħo | ay | b | oɣ | n | sis | ħak’o | n | neła | der | gon | met’ri | n | teƛ | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | hunter | ERG | TOP | pan | IN.ABL | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | one | khinkali | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.LAT | CNTR | piece.of.meat | TOP | give | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
And the hunter also took one khinkali out of the pan and put a piece of meat next to it.
Этот охотник тоже достал из кастрюли, отдал один хинкал и кусок мяса.
q’un-qor-n-tow-n | salam-n | teƛ-n | hiq’i–baq’i-n | r-odi-n | r-ac’–xan-a | šebin | esir-nosi | bełiqan-bi-a | nesi-r | sis | ħak’o-n | met’ri-n | teƛ-n | ||||||||||||||||||
q’un | qor | n | tow | n | salam | n | teƛ | n | hiq’i–baq’i | n | r | odi | n | r | ac’–xan | a | šebin | esir | nosi | bełiqan | bi | a | nesi | r | sis | ħak’o | n | met’ri | n | teƛ | n |
both | POSS.LAT | TOP | EMPH | TOP | greeting | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | greeting | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | thing | ask | ANT.CVB | hunter | PL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | one | khinkali | and | piece.of.meat | and | give | PST.UNW |
n | nsuf | suf | suf | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
He greeted and saluted to both of them and when he asked for something to glut oneself with, the hunters gave him one khinkali and a piece of meat.
Поздоровался с обоими и когда попросил кушать, охотники дали ему один хинкал и кусок мяса.
ʕoƛno | eƛi-ru | kawu-n | seru-n | ezu-nosi | bełiqan-r | azbar-a | teł | sis | bercinaw | kid | y-esu-n | ||||||||
ʕoƛno | eƛi | ru | kawu | n | seru | n | ezu | nosi | bełiqan | r | azbar | a | teł | sis | bercinaw | kid | y | esu | n |
seven | say | PST.PRT | gate | TOP | unlock | PFV.CVB | look | ANT.CVB | hunter | LAT | palace | IN.ESS | inside | one | beautiful | girl | II | find | PST.UNW |
num | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | num | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
When he had unlocked the seventh gate and looked inside, he found a beautiful girl inside the palace.
Когда открыл седьмую вороту и посмотрел, охотник увидел внутри дворца одну красивую девушку.
walla | sis | ɣamas | y-odi-r-a | y-eti-asi | zow-s | di-r | adäy-tow | soder | ||||||||
walla | sis | ɣamas | y | odi | r | a | y | eti | asi | zow | s | di | r | adäy | tow | soder |
wallah | one | box | II | do | CAUS | INF | II | want | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | me | LAT | earlier | EMPH | after |
excl | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | post |
By God, I wanted to have someone make a box for so long!
Ей богу, один сундук давно я хотел иметь,
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | žek’u | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | žek’u |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | man |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a man.
Что рассказать, что оставить, был, говорят, не был один человек.
šibaw | ɣudi-ƛ’ | šuda-ƛ’ay | ciyo | r-agi-ani-x | sis | ixiw | miƛ’i-t’a | b-ay-x | zow-n | |||||||||
šibaw | ɣudi | ƛ’ | šuda | ƛ’ay | ciyo | r | agi | ani | x | sis | ixiw | miƛ’i | t’a | b | ay | x | zow | n |
every | day | SUPER.ESS | graveyard | SUPER.ABL | salt | IV | lick | MSD | AD.ESS | one | big | ram | DISTR | III | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day a big ram was coming to lick the salt from the grave.
Каждый день на кладбище приходил крупный баран, чтобы лизать соль.
boƛƛ’o-r | b-ay-ru-łer | nesi-r | yizi-s | gama | teł-xor | ƛisi-x | sis | kid | y-ukad-n | ||||||||||
boƛƛ’o | r | b | ay | ru | łer | nesi | r | yizi | s | gama | teł | xor | ƛisi | x | sis | kid | y | ukad | n |
middle | LAT | I.PL | come | PST.PRT | CONT.LAT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | boat | inside | AD.LAT | pull | IPFV.CVB | one | girl | II | see | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
When they came to the middle [of the sea], he saw a girl pulling their boat downwards.
Когда дошли до середины, он увидел одну девушку, которая тянула вовнутрь их лодку.
yiła-a | žawab | b-odi-n | hič’č’a-n | bečedaw-ni | žek’u-s | sis-tow | sis | yoł-ru-ni | uži | iyr-č’ey | ok’ek’-n | |||||||||||
yiła | a | žawab | b | odi | n | hič’č’a | n | bečedaw | ni | žek’u | s | sis | tow | sis | yoł | ru | ni | uži | iyr | č’ey | ok’ek’ | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | answer | III | do | PST.UNW | the.most | TOP | wealthy | DEF | man | GEN1 | one | EMPH | one | be | PST.PRT | DEF | son | find.out | NEG.PST.CVB | steal.from | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | num | suf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She answered: "Someone has stolen the only son of the richest man, without him knowing."
Она ответила, у самого богатого человека незаметно украли одного единственного сына.
xizyo | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i | b-uti-za-r-n | y-ik’i-n | eƛi-n | di-de | idu-r | sis | uži | ay-asi | yoł | šebi-go | b-oq-łin | hunar | b-oq-č’i-näy | ža | t’o-r-kin | keze | oq-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | b | uti | za | r | n | y | ik’i | n | eƛi | n | di | de | idu | r | sis | uži | ay | asi | yoł | šebi | go | b | oq | łin | hunar | b | oq | č’i | näy | ža | t’o | r | kin | keze | oq | č’i | ƛin |
afterwards | old | DEF | woman | village | GEN1 | people | III | turn | LCV | LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW | me | APUD.ESS | home | LAT | one | boy | come | RES.PRT | be | what | COND | III | become | CNC.CVB | talent | III | become | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.SG | here | LAT | even | meet | become | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | adj | suf | n2 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf | v | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
Afterwards, the old woman went to where the village's people gathered and said: "A boy has come to my home, if he had no talent, he wouldn't have come here."
Затем старая женщина пошла на место сбора жителей села и сказала, ко мне домой пришел один юноша, если бы у него не было способности, он не попал бы сюда,
yeda | ukad-run | šebi-ƛa | sis | kid | y-oxi-n | y-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | yisi-a | neła-s | xot’o-q-si | r-iqir-n | ||||||||||||||
yeda | ukad | run | šebi | ƛa | sis | kid | y | oxi | n | y | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | yisi | a | neła | s | xot’o | q | si | r | iqir | n |
DEM2.ISG | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | who | INDEF | one | girl | II | run.away | PFV.CVB | II | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | from.behind | run | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | foot | POSS.ESS | ATTR | IV | take.away | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
And right when he saw that there was some girl who was trying to run away, he ran behind her and took what she had on her feet.
Как его увидела, какая-то одна девушка хотела ускользнуть, а он проскочил за ней и схватил ее обувь.
sis | b-igu | gulu-n | ec’no | šeƛ’u-n | neƛ | mežu-a | di-r | di-n | huni-x | egir-ƛin | ||||||||
sis | b | igu | gulu | n | ec’no | šeƛ’u | n | neƛ | mežu | a | di | r | di | n | huni | x | egir | ƛin |
one | III | good | horse | and | new | clothing | and | give | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | me | LAT | me | TOP | way | AD.ESS | let | QUOT |
num | pref | adj | n3 | suf | adj | n4 | suf | v | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | suf |
Give me a good horse, new clothes and let me go my way!"
Вы мне дайте одного хорошего коня, новую одежду и проводите меня мол.
sis | ħon | xeci-x | q’ˤano | xeci-x | łˤono | eƛi-ru | xeci-nosi | sida | sasiw | ciq-qor | nišiw | huni | yoł-za | moči-ƛ’or | ay-n | ||||||||
sis | ħon | xeci | x | q’ˤano | xeci | x | łˤono | eƛi | ru | xeci | nosi | sida | sasiw | ciq | qor | nišiw | huni | yoł | za | moči | ƛ’or | ay | n |
one | mountain | leave | IPFV.CVB | two | leave | IPFV.CVB | three | say | PST.PRT | leave | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | gloomy | forest | POSS.LAT | narrow | way | be | LCV | place | SUPER.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
num | n2 | v | vsuf | num | v | vsuf | num | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | adj | n4 | nsuf | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Passing one mountain, passing two, and when he was passing the third one, he came to a place where there was a narrow way into a gloomy forest.
Одну гору оставляет, вторую оставляет и, когда оставил третью, пришел в темный лес, где была узкая тропа.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | bełiqan | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bełiqan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | hunter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a hunter.
Был, говорят, не был один охотник.
nesi-a | neła | bełi-s | łˤono | but’a | y-odi-x | zow-n | sis | but’a | awarag-r | sis | miskin-bi-r | sideni | q’ˤim-a | q’ˤim-z | haq’u-r | idu-ɣor | y-ow-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
nesi | a | neła | bełi | s | łˤono | but’a | y | odi | x | zow | n | sis | but’a | awarag | r | sis | miskin | bi | r | sideni | q’ˤim | a | q’ˤim | z | haq’u | r | idu | ɣor | y | ow | x | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | hunting | GEN1 | three | part | II | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | one | part | prophet | LAT | one | poor | PL | LAT | the.other.one | oneself | ERG | oneself | GEN2 | family | LAT | home | IN.ALL | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n3 | n1 | nsuf | num | adj | nsuf | nsuf | n | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He always made three parts of what he hunted, one part he gave to the prophet, one to the poor, and the other part he brought to his own family's home.
Эту добычу он разделял на три части, одну часть для пророка, другую для бедных, а третью приносил домой для своей семьи.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple.
Были, говорят, не были муж и жена.
y-ig-tow | ža | ƛ’iri | y-iči-zaƛ’ | riynoxu-a | eƛi-n | di | sabaw-bi-n | cax-xosi-anu | šida-ƛin | eƛi-łiri | šayt’an-bi | di-r | ʕaq’uba | neƛ-x-ƛin | amma | di-s | nesi-r-si | sis | daru | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
y | ig | tow | ža | ƛ’iri | y | iči | zaƛ’ | riynoxu | a | eƛi | n | di | sabaw | bi | n | cax | xosi | anu | šida | ƛin | eƛi | łiri | šayt’an | bi | di | r | ʕaq’uba | neƛ | x | ƛin | amma | di | s | nesi | r | si | sis | daru | yoł | ƛin |
II | much | EMPH | DEM1.SG | above | II | remain | CSL.CVB | sheikh | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | amulet | PL | TOP | write | PRS.PRT | NEG | why | QUOT | say | CND.CVB.IRR | devil | PL | me | LAT | torture | give | PRS | QUOT | but | me | GEN1 | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | ATTR | one | medicine | be | QUOT |
pref | adv | suf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | conj | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n3 | v | suf |
But because she insisted so much, the sheikh said: "I don't write a talisman, and if I told you why, the devils would give me torture, but I have one medicine for him."
В виду того, что она настаивала, шейх сказал, я талисманы не пишу, потому что шайтаны меня мучают, но у меня есть для него одно лекарство.
xediw-a | eƛi-n | t’o | didiw-ƛa | sis | quy | b-izi-s | ozuri-taw | di-r | bat’a | r-odi-a | šebin-tow | r-iy-č’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||
xediw | a | eƛi | n | t’o | didiw | ƛa | sis | quy | b | izi | s | ozuri | taw | di | r | bat’a | r | odi | a | šebin | tow | r | iy | č’u | ƛin |
husband | ERG | say | PST.UNW | here | which | INDEF | one | noise | III | get.up | PST.WIT | eye | without | me | LAT | seperation | IV | do | INF | thing | EMPH | IV | know | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The husband said: "There was some kind of noise, I - being blind - cannot tell one thing from the other."
Муж сказал, поднялся какой-то шум, я слепой не смог тут разобраться что к чему.
sis-gon | baru-n | y-ow-n | riynoxu | žin | paraxat | ʕumru | b-odi-x | č’agu | yoł-ƛax | |||||||
sis | gon | baru | n | y | ow | n | riynoxu | žin | paraxat | ʕumru | b | odi | x | č’agu | yoł | ƛax |
one | CNTR | wife | TOP | II | marry | PFV.CVB | sheikh | now | calm | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | alive | be | QUOT |
num | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | suf |
It's said that the "sheikh" married another wife and still leads a calm life now.
Взял еще одну жену, говорят, «шейх» до сих пор активен и спокойно живет.
b-ay-n | ziru | elu-s | ħon | sis | xeci-n | žek’u-s | q’ˤano | xeci-n | iħu-bi-n | ciq-bi-n | xeci-n | sida | kero-qor | b-ay-n | ||||||||||||||
b | ay | n | ziru | elu | s | ħon | sis | xeci | n | žek’u | s | q’ˤano | xeci | n | iħu | bi | n | ciq | bi | n | xeci | n | sida | kero | qor | b | ay | n |
III | come | PFV.CVB | fox | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | mountain | one | leave | PFV.CVB | man | GEN1 | two | leave | PFV.CVB | river | PL | and | forest | PL | and | leave | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | ravine | POSS.LAT | III | come | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | n2 | num | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox passed our one mountain, another two, rivers and forests and came to a ravine.
Оставив позади нашу одну гору, две чужие, реки, леса пришла лиса к одному оврагу.
huni-x | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | ziru-a | reƛ-ƛ’ | sis | haqu | caƛi-n-anu | |||||||
huni | x | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | ziru | a | reƛ | ƛ’ | sis | haqu | caƛi | n | anu |
way | AD.ESS | III | go | SIM.CVB | fox | ERG | meat | SUPER.ESS | one | mouth | throw | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
While going on his way, the fox didn't put his mouth on the meat.
По пути лиса совсем не трогала мясо.
ziru-a | kʷay-a | tupi | yoł-asi | sis | zaʕipaw | uži | iqir-n | ||||
ziru | a | kʷay | a | tupi | yoł | asi | sis | zaʕipaw | uži | iqir | n |
fox | ERG | hand | IN.ESS | rifle | be | RES.PRT | one | sickly | boy | find | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
The fox found a sickly boy with a rifle in his hand.
Лиса нашла одного хилого юношу с ружьем на руках.
hemeł | zaman-ł | uži-der | y-exora | kot’u | yoł-asi | sis | ečru | žek’u | oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | uži-q | esir-n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||
hemeł | zaman | ł | uži | der | y | exora | kot’u | yoł | asi | sis | ečru | žek’u | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | uži | q | esir | n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči | asi | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | boy | APUD.LAT | II | long | beard | be | RES.PRT | one | old | man | appear | PFV.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | boy | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | why | you | so.much | sadness | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n2 | v | vsuf | num | adj | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
Some time later an old man with a long beard came running and asked the boy: "Why are you so sad?"
В это время к юноше пришел один старый человек с длинной бородой и спросил, почему ты настолько опечаленный мол.
sis | zow-n-ƛax | zow-č’ey-ƛax | babiw | ||||
sis | zow | n | ƛax | zow | č’ey | ƛax | babiw |
one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.CVB | QUOT | father |
num | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a father.
Был, говорят, не был один отец.
aždaħ-a | nesi-q | łi-s | sis | q’ut’u | b-ic’r-n | |||||
aždaħ | a | nesi | q | łi | s | sis | q’ut’u | b | ic’r | n |
dragon | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | water | GEN1 | one | earthen.jug | III | fill | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The dragon filled him one jug of water.
Дракон дал ему набирать один кувшин воды.
xizaɣor | hudun | yisi-a | sis | sanaʕałi-n | b-iqir-n | suƛƛi-tow | nasin | q’ˤim-bi-n | r-eč’-n | aždaħ | b-exur-n | łi-ƛ’ay | b-oɣ-n | kur-n | |||||||||||||||
xizaɣor | hudun | yisi | a | sis | sanaʕałi | n | b | iqir | n | suƛƛi | tow | nasin | q’ˤim | bi | n | r | eč’ | n | aždaħ | b | exur | n | łi | ƛ’ay | b | oɣ | n | kur | n |
finally | nevertheless | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | one | chance | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | at.once | EMPH | all | head | PL | TOP | IV.PL | cut | PFV.CVB | dragon | III | kill | PFV.CVB | water | SUPER.ABL | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Finally nevertheless he took a chance, cut off all the heads at once, killed the dragon and threw it off the water.
В конце концов, он нашел хорошую возможность, вдруг отрубил одновременно все головы, убил дракона и освободил родник.
sis | zow-n | eniw-n | uži-n | |||
sis | zow | n | eniw | n | uži | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | mother | and | son | and |
num | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
There was a mother and her son.
Были одни мать и сын.
q’ʷarʕel-ƛ’ | sida | ʕaƛ-aɣor-n | ik’i-n | xizor | uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | nesi-ł | dandir | nesi-s-tow | ʕaƛ-asi | Aħmad-ƛin | sis | ʕoloqanaw | uži | keze | oq-n | ||||||||||||
q’ʷarʕel | ƛ’ | sida | ʕaƛ | aɣor | n | ik’i | n | xizor | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | nesi | ł | dandir | nesi | s | tow | ʕaƛ | asi | Aħmad | ƛin | sis | ʕoloqanaw | uži | keze | oq | n |
need | SUPER.ESS | one.OBL | village | IN.VERS | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | towards | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | EMPH | village | RES.PRT | Akhmed | QUOT | one | young | boy | meet | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | vsuf | n1 | suf | num | adj | n1 | comp | v | vsuf |
When he went to a village out of need and came back, he met a young boy named Akhmed from his village.
По надобности пошел он в одно село и на обратном пути встретил молодого человека из его же села по имени Ахмед.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’ | aħnad-xosi | sis | bełiqan | |||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | aħnad | xosi | sis | bełiqan |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | walk.around | PRS.PRT | one | hunter |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a hunter who went on a hunt every day.
Был, говорят, не был один охотник, который каждый день ходил на охоту.
sis | anƛ’ | elo | nesi-de | r-oɣ-nosi | cey-a | eƛi-n | hemeła | mi-r | r-esu-ru-ni | ɣun-xor | b-egir-čey | di | di-łer | ħal–ruħ | r-ay-n-a-ƛin | r-iyr-a | r-eti-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
sis | anƛ’ | elo | nesi | de | r | oɣ | nosi | cey | a | eƛi | n | hemeła | mi | r | r | esu | ru | ni | ɣun | xor | b | egir | čey | di | di | łer | ħal–ruħ | r | ay | n | a | ƛin | r | iyr | a | r | eti | n | ƛin |
one | week | there | DEM1.ISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | IV | spend.time | ANT.CVB | eagle | ERG | say | PST.UNW | DEM4.IISG.OBL | you | LAT | IV | find | PST.PRT | DEF | tree | AD.LAT | III | let | INTS | me | me | CONT.LAT | strength | IV | come | PST.UNW | Q | QUOT | IV | find.out | INF | IV | want | PST.UNW | QUOT |
num | n4 | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After it spend one week there with him, the eagle said: "Please let me to that tree where you found me! I want to find out if my strength has come back to me."
Побывав там у него в течение недели, орел сказал, пусти меня к тому дереву, которое ты нашел, хочу проверять восстановились ли у меня сила и энергия мол.
sis | gut’ | r-iłe | šebin | r-ukad-x-ƛin | eƛi-n | bełiqan-a | ||||||
sis | gut’ | r | iłe | šebin | r | ukad | x | ƛin | eƛi | n | bełiqan | a |
one | smoke | IV | as | thing | IV | see | PRS | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | hunter | ERG |
num | n2 | pref | conj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"I see something like smoke.", said the hunter.
Что-то вроде дыма видно мол, сказал охотник.
elo | r-oq-n | sis | ixiw | bercinaw | ɣˤutku-n | sida-däza | pu-ƛ’aza | b-ik’i-x-ƛax | ɣˤay-s | iħu | sida-däza-gon | łi-s | iħu | ||||||||||||
elo | r | oq | n | sis | ixiw | bercinaw | ɣˤutku | n | sida | däza | pu | ƛ’aza | b | ik’i | x | ƛax | ɣˤay | s | iħu | sida | däza | gon | łi | s | iħu |
there | IV | become | PFV.CVB | one | big | beautiful | house | TOP | one.OBL | APUD.VERS.DIST | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | III | go | PRS | QUOT | milk | GEN1 | river | one.OBL | APUD.VERS.DIST | CNTR | water | GEN1 | river |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | adj | n4 | suf | num | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | num | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 |
There came a big beautiful house into being, with a milk river flowing on the one side and a water river on the other.
Вдруг там образовался большой, красивый дом, с одной стороны течет молочная река, а с другой водяная река.
hemeł-ƛ’ | elo | ƛ’iri-r | sis | eže | žek’u | ay-n | |||
hemeł | ƛ’ | elo | ƛ’iri | r | sis | eže | žek’u | ay | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | there | above | LAT | one | old | man | come | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | num | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
Then there came an old man.
Тогда туда пришел один старый человек.
qura | ƛˤeb-ƛ’aza | oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | ža | ečru-ni | žek’u | sis | uži | di-r | neƛ-a | ay-ƛin | |||||||
qura | ƛˤeb | ƛ’aza | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | ža | ečru | ni | žek’u | sis | uži | di | r | neƛ | a | ay | ƛin |
twenty.OBL | year | SUPER.VERS.DIST | appear | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | old | DEF | man | one | son | me | LAT | give | INF | must | QUOT |
num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | num | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Twenty years later, the old man appeared [and said]: "One sone has to be given to me!"
Через двадцать лет объявился этот старик, одного сына должен отдать мне мол.
sis | di | eƛi-ru | r-odi-näy | mežu-r | xexbi | b-odi-a | yoł-ƛin | eƛi-n | nesi | eže-ni | žek’u-a | ||||||||||
sis | di | eƛi | ru | r | odi | näy | mežu | r | xexbi | b | odi | a | yoł | ƛin | eƛi | n | nesi | eže | ni | žek’u | a |
one | me | say | PST.PRT | III.PL | do | CND.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | children | I.PL | do | INF | be | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | old | DEF | man | ERG |
num | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1pl | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf |
"If you do what I say, you will get children.", said the old man.
Если сделаете то, что я скажу, у вас родятся дети мол, сказал тот старик.
xizyo | nesi | eže-ni-a | b-oƛik’-n | xediw-qor | q’ˤano | heneš | teƛ-n | sis | nesi-r | sideni | baru-q | b-ac’-r-o-ƛin-n | eƛi-n | ozuri-ƛay | gugi-n | ||||||||||||||||
xizyo | nesi | eže | ni | a | b | oƛik’ | n | xediw | qor | q’ˤano | heneš | teƛ | n | sis | nesi | r | sideni | baru | q | b | ac’ | r | o | ƛin | n | eƛi | n | ozuri | ƛay | gugi | n |
afterwards | DEM1.ISG.OBL | old | DEF | ERG | III | pull.out | PFV.CVB | husband | POSS.LAT | two | apple | give | PFV.CVB | one | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | the.other.one | wife | POSS.ESS | III | eat | CAUS | IMPR | QUOT | TOP | say | PST.UNW | eye | SUB.ABL | escape | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | adj | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | num | pron | nsuf | n | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Then that old man pulled out two apples and gave them to the husband, one for him; "Give your wife the other one to eat!", he said and disappeared from his eyes.
Затем старик вытащил и отдал мужу две яблоки, одно ему, другое дай кушать жене, мол, и исчез с глаз.
sida | zaman-łay | xexbi | b-eže-t’a | b-oq-nosi | heneš-bi | teƛ-ru-ni | eže-ni | žek’u-s | xabar | b-ay-n | sis-si | uži | nesi-r | egir-ƛ | nesi-qor | ezu-n | ža | sida | kik-x | iči-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | zaman | łay | xexbi | b | eže | t’a | b | oq | nosi | heneš | bi | teƛ | ru | ni | eže | ni | žek’u | s | xabar | b | ay | n | sis | si | uži | nesi | r | egir | ƛ | nesi | qor | ezu | n | ža | sida | kik | x | iči | ƛin |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ABL | children | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | become | ANT.CVB | apple | PL | give | PST.PRT | DEF | old | DEF | man | GEN1 | story | III | come | PFV.CVB | one | ATTR | boy | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | send | OPT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | look | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | spring | AD.ESS | wait | QUOT |
num | n3 | nsuf | n1pl | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | n3 | nsuf | v | suf |
At one time, when the children had become older, the story came [to them] of the old man who gave the apples, and one boy was to be sent to him and he would wait on a spring looking for him.
Через некоторое время, когда дети стали взрослыми, от старика, который дал яблоки, пришли весть, чтобы одного сына отправили для него, и он будет ждать его у одного родника мол.
Ħusen | ig-tow | ƛ’iri-n | uti-n | ža | xizor | utir-ani-x | eƛi-n | mi-ƛ’-si | q’ʷariłi | b-is-ani-r | di | ik’i-x | mi | xizor-n | uti | di | ac-ł | caƛi-asi | c’eruc’a | yoł | nagaħ | di-r | sis | šebin | r-oq-näy | neła-s | iyo | b-oƛix | c’ik’iw | šebin | r-uyxor | r-ik’i-näy | ɣˤay | y-ešnad-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ħusen | ig | tow | ƛ’iri | n | uti | n | ža | xizor | utir | ani | x | eƛi | n | mi | ƛ’ | si | q’ʷariłi | b | is | ani | r | di | ik’i | x | mi | xizor | n | uti | di | ac | ł | caƛi | asi | c’eruc’a | yoł | nagaħ | di | r | sis | šebin | r | oq | näy | neła | s | iyo | b | oƛix | c’ik’iw | šebin | r | uyxor | r | ik’i | näy | ɣˤay | y | ešnad | ƛin |
Hussein | well | EMPH | above | TOP | turn | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | back | turn | MSD | AD.ESS | say | PST.UNW | you | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | sadness | III | take | MSD | LAT | me | go | PRS | you | back | TOP | return | me | door | CONT.ESS | shoot.with | RES.PRT | bow | be | suppose | me | LAT | one | thing | IV | happen | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | blood | III | appear | entire | thing | IV | alright | IV | go | CND.CVB | milk | II | drip | QUOT |
n1 | adv | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | v | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | adv | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | adj | n4 | pref | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | suf |
Hussein insisted and said to make him turn back: "I am coming to take away the sadness on you, go back! I have shot with the bow at the door; suppose something will happen to me, it's [the arrow's] blood will appear, and if everything will go alright, then milk will drip out."
Хусейн настаивал, и сказал, чтобы его обратно вернуть, я за тебя заступлю, ты вернись обратно, я выстрелил в дверь из лука, и если со мной что-нибудь случится, то (из лука) появится кровь, а если все пойдет благополучно, то молоко закапает мол.
kʷaxa-tow | elo-r | sis | eže | žek’u-n | oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | hiq’i–baq’i-kin | r-odi-č’ey | suƛƛi-tow | Ħusen-q | esir-n | šebi | mi-r | eže | žek’u-s | ʕaq’lu-a | ukru-a | b-eti-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
kʷaxa | tow | elo | r | sis | eže | žek’u | n | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | hiq’i–baq’i | kin | r | odi | č’ey | suƛƛi | tow | Ħusen | q | esir | n | šebi | mi | r | eže | žek’u | s | ʕaq’lu | a | ukru | a | b | eti | ƛin |
soon | EMPH | there | LAT | one | old | man | TOP | appear | PFV.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | greeting | even | IV | do | NEG.PST.CVB | immediately | EMPH | Hussein | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | what | you | LAT | old | man | GEN1 | advice | Q | silver | Q | III | want | QUOT |
adv | suf | adv | nsuf | num | adj | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | suf |
Soon an old man appeared running towards there and without doing any greeting, he immediately asked Hussein: "What do you want - an old man's advice or silver?"
Скоро там появился один старик и сразу спросил Хусейна, что ты хочешь, совет старика или золото мол.
sideni-gon | otaxi-azay | žek’u-s | uhi–ehi-n | teq-n | ezu-ru | Ħusen-r | ɣuɣudi-xor | y-ici–uk’i-asi | sis | bercinaw | kid | y-ukad-n | ||||||||||||
sideni | gon | otaxi | azay | žek’u | s | uhi–ehi | n | teq | n | ezu | ru | Ħusen | r | ɣuɣudi | xor | y | ici–uk’i | asi | sis | bercinaw | kid | y | ukad | n |
other | CNTR | small.room | IN.ABL.DIST | man | GEN1 | groaning | TOP | hear | PFV.CVB | look | PST.PRT | Hussein | LAT | big.chain | AD.LAT | II | tie | RES.PRT | one | beautiful | girl | II | see | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
He heard a person's groaning from another small room and looked; there Hussein saw a beautiful girl tied to a big chain.
Услышав человеческое стенание из другой комнаты, Хусейн посмотрел и видел одну красивую девушку, привязанную к цепи.
di-r | sis | taliħ | q’araw | šebin | r-oq-näy | c’eruc’a | r-iƛ’ir-za | moči-ƛ’azay | iyo | b-oƛix | huni | bit’zi | r-oq-näy | ɣˤay | y-ešnad-ƛin | |||||||||||
di | r | sis | taliħ | q’araw | šebin | r | oq | näy | c’eruc’a | r | iƛ’ir | za | moči | ƛ’azay | iyo | b | oƛix | huni | bit’zi | r | oq | näy | ɣˤay | y | ešnad | ƛin |
me | LAT | one | fortune | lacking | thing | IV | happen | CND.CVB | bow | IV | plunge | LCV | place | SUPER.ABL.DIST | blood | III | appear | way | be.straight | IV | become | CND.CVB | milk | II | drip | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | num | n3 | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | suf |
If anything unfortunate happens to me, blood will appear from the place I plunged my bow into, and if the way goes alright, milk will drop out."
Если со мной случится какое-то несчастье с места, куда я вонзил стрелу, появится кровь, а если все будет благополучно, закапает молоко мол.
There was a rich man.
Был, говорят, один богатый человек.
nesi-s | sis-tow | sis | uži | zow-n | |||
nesi | s | sis | tow | sis | uži | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | one | EMPH | one | son | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | suf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
He had one single son.
У него был один единственный сын.
sis-gon | di-qor | babi-a | eƛi-n | zow-s-ƛin | esi-n | uži-a | y-exorił-xosi-n | k’ot’onił-xosi-n | qˤaba | aluk’a | y-oq-xosi-n | gurow | baru | y-ow-n-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
sis | gon | di | qor | babi | a | eƛi | n | zow | s | ƛin | esi | n | uži | a | y | exorił | xosi | n | k’ot’onił | xosi | n | qˤaba | aluk’a | y | oq | xosi | n | gurow | baru | y | ow | n | ƛin |
one | CNTR | me | POSS.LAT | dad | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW | boy | ERG | II | become.longer | PRS.PRT | TOP | become.shorter | PRS.PRT | and | black | white | II | become | PRS.PRT | and | except | wife | II | marry | PROHIB | QUOT |
num | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | adj | pref | v | vsuf | suf | post | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"My father said another thing to me:", told the boy, "Don't marry a wife unless she's becoming longer and shorter and is black and white."
Еще отец мне сказал, поведал юноша, возьми себе только жену, удлиняющуюся, укорачивающуюся и которая может стать белой и черной.
sadaq | b-ik’i-n | idu-r | b-ay-nosi-gon | howła | ƛex-ƛ | b-ok’-ali | kici-s-gon | sis | maʕna | b-esu-ƛin | baru-a | rok’u-ƛ’ | esur-n | ža | ||||||||||||||||
sadaq | b | ik’i | n | idu | r | b | ay | nosi | gon | howła | ƛex | ƛ | b | ok’ | ali | kici | s | gon | sis | maʕna | b | esu | ƛin | baru | a | rok’u | ƛ’ | esur | n | ža |
together | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | CNTR | DEM3.IISG.OBL | ceiling | SUB.ESS | III | hit | ATTR | hook | GEN1 | CNTR | one | sense | III | exist | QUOT | wife | ERG | heart | SUPER.ESS | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | num | n3 | pref | v | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron |
When they went home together, his wife reminded him: "There might be a sense to this hook under the ceiling."
Вместе пошли домой, и жена напомнила ему, наверное, кольцо на потолке что-то означает мол.
di-s | uži-ƛin | eƛi-n | eže-ni | žek’u-a | sida | ʕaq’lu-s | baha | sis | ɣˤuruš | yoł-ƛin | |||||||
di | s | uži | ƛin | eƛi | n | eže | ni | žek’u | a | sida | ʕaq’lu | s | baha | sis | ɣˤuruš | yoł | ƛin |
me | GEN1 | son | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | old | DEF | man | ERG | one.OBL | advice | GEN1 | price | one | ruble | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n3 | num | n2 | v | suf |
"My son," said the old man, "the price of an advice is one ruble."
Мой сын, сказал старик, один совет стоит один рубль мол.
xizyogon | uži-a | sis-gon | ʕaq’lu | mołi-o-ƛin | nesi-qor | eƛi-nosi | hudun | mi | di | b-odi-ru | ʕaq’lu-ƛ’ | razi | oq-x-anu-ya-ƛin | eƛi-n-tow | iči-n | ||||||||||||||||
xizyogon | uži | a | sis | gon | ʕaq’lu | mołi | o | ƛin | nesi | qor | eƛi | nosi | hudun | mi | di | b | odi | ru | ʕaq’lu | ƛ’ | razi | oq | x | anu | ya | ƛin | eƛi | n | tow | iči | n |
again | boy | ERG | one | CNTR | advice | teach | IMPR | QUOT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | ANT.CVB | nevertheless | you | me | III | do | PST.PRT | advice | SUPER.ESS | accept | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG | PST.WIT.Q | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | EMPH | wait | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
When the boy said to him again: "Give me another advice!", he said: "You won't accept my advice anyway."
Затем, когда юноша попросил его, чтобы ему дал еще один совет, он (старик) так себе проговорил, все равно тебя же не удовлетворяет мой совет мол.
hudun | ži | ɣˤuruš | neƛ-näy | sis-gon | b-odi-an | mi-r | di | ʕaq’lu-ƛin | razi | oq-n | eže-ni | ||||||||
hudun | ži | ɣˤuruš | neƛ | näy | sis | gon | b | odi | an | mi | r | di | ʕaq’lu | ƛin | razi | oq | n | eže | ni |
nevertheless | now | ruble | give | CND.CVB | one | CNTR | III | do | FUT.DEF | you | LAT | me | advice | QUOT | agree | become | PST.UNW | old | DEF |
adv | adv | n2 | v | vsuf | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | suf | comp | v | vsuf | adj | suf |
"Nevertheless, if you give me a ruble, I'll give you another advice.", agreed the old man.
Все-таки я тебе дам еще один совет, если ты дашь мне рубль мол, согласился старик.
sis-gon | ʕaq’lu | mołi-o-ƛin | ƛ’iri | uži | uti-nosi | huni-x | ik’i-zaƛ’ | mi-r-n | ħažat | y-oq | ža | xizor | ƛexu-ru-ni | sisi-ni | ɣˤuruš-ƛin | endur-tow | esi-n | eže-ni | žek’u-a | ʕaq’lu | boƛ’araw | r-odi-xozo | łina-ł-n | cim | xizor | b-iq’ˤir | sabru | ader | adek’-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sis | gon | ʕaq’lu | mołi | o | ƛin | ƛ’iri | uži | uti | nosi | huni | x | ik’i | zaƛ’ | mi | r | n | ħažat | y | oq | ža | xizor | ƛexu | ru | ni | sisi | ni | ɣˤuruš | ƛin | endur | tow | esi | n | eže | ni | žek’u | a | ʕaq’lu | boƛ’araw | r | odi | xozo | łina | ł | n | cim | xizor | b | iq’ˤir | sabru | ader | adek’ | ƛin |
one | CNTR | advice | teach | IMPR | QUOT | above | boy | turn.back | ANT.CVB | way | AD.ESS | go | CSL.CVB | you | LAT | TOP | necessary | II | become | DEM1.SG | back | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | other | DEF | ruble | QUOT | that.way | EMPH | tell | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | advice | any | IV | do | PRS.PRT.OBL | what.OBL | CONT.ESS | TOP | malice | back | III | move.aside | patience | forward | push.forward | QUOT |
num | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | adv | n1 | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | pron | adv | v | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | n2 | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | adj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | adv | pref | v | n3 | adv | v | suf |
When the boy insisted: "Give me another advice!", the old man said the advice that way: "When you go on your way, the remaining ruble will become necessary for you. Anything evil that might be done should be moved aside, and patience should be pushed forward."
Когда юноша настаивал, чтобы ему дал еще один совет, старик дал ему совет задаром, оставшийся рубль тебе пригодится по дроге мол, сколько бы ты много не знал, злобу отодвинь назад, а терпение продвигай вперед мол.
b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | r-izi-n | sis | ixiw | łaci–muši | y-egir-n | isi | ||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | r | izi | n | sis | ixiw | łaci–muši | y | egir | n | isi |
III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | IV | get.up | PFV.CVB | one | big | wind | II | send | PST.UNW | snow |
pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 |
After a short while, a big storm came up and it began to snow.
Много времени не прошло, поднялся ветер, пошел снег.
ele-ay | b-ik’i-n | idu-r | b-ay-run | esyu-bi-r | ža | Ražbadin | yoł-ru | iy-nosi | sida-a | sis | ałno-xay | b-egir-č’ey | zow-n | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | ||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | b | ik’i | n | idu | r | b | ay | run | esyu | bi | r | ža | Ražbadin | yoł | ru | iy | nosi | sida | a | sis | ałno | xay | b | egir | č’ey | zow | n | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or |
there | IN.ABL | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | I.PL | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | brother | PL | LAT | DEM1.SG | Razhbadin | be | PST.PRT | know | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | ERG | one | embrace | AD.ABL | I.PL | let | NEG.PST.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | much | time | SUPER.LAT |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf |
Immediately when they came home, they knew it was Razhbadin, they didn't let each other out of the arms again for a long time.
Пошли они домой и когда братья узнали Ражбадина, долго они друг друга не пускали из объятия.
esyu-bi-a | eƛi-n | mi | exu-zay | iłe | izi-n | ay-zaƛ’ | mi-z | ħurmat-xay | elu-a | b-eže | berten-n | b-odi-n | sis | kid | mi-x | y-ow-a | yoł | ||||||||||||||||
esyu | bi | a | eƛi | n | mi | exu | zay | iłe | izi | n | ay | zaƛ’ | mi | z | ħurmat | xay | elu | a | b | eže | berten | n | b | odi | n | sis | kid | mi | x | y | ow | a | yoł |
brother | PL | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | you | die | SIM.CVB | as | get.up | PFV.CVB | come | CSL.CVB | you | GEN2 | respect | AD.ABL | we(I)OBL | ERG | III | big | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | one | girl | you | AD.ESS | II | marry | INF | be |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | conj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n2 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v |
The brothers said: "Because you came back like from the dead, we will organize a big marriage out of respect for you and marry of a girl to you.
Братья сказали, так как ты пришел, будто с того света и в знак большого уважения к тебе, мы будем сыграть большую свадьбу и женить тебя на одной девушке.
ʕaƛ-a | sis | bercinaw | kid-n | yoł | ža-n | mi-x | gurow | nex-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||
ʕaƛ | a | sis | bercinaw | kid | n | yoł | ža | n | mi | x | gurow | nex | x | anu | ƛin |
village | IN.ESS | one | beautiful | girl | TOP | be | DEM1.SG | TOP | you | AD.ESS | except | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | num | adj | n2 | suf | v | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
In the village there's a beautiful girl and she comes only to you."
В селе живет одна красивая девушка и она выходит только за тебя мол.
suƛƛi | sida-r | sis | b-ukad-run | yizi-s | roƛ’i | b-oq-x | ||||||
suƛƛi | sida | r | sis | b | ukad | run | yizi | s | roƛ’i | b | oq | x |
immediately | one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | love | III | become | PRS |
adv | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Immediately when they saw each other, they fell in love.
Вдруг они увидели друг друга и влюбились.
Telawi-a | di-s | sis-gon | Tawadi-ƛin | esiw | yoł | ža | t’o-r | ay-zaƛ’or | di | berten | b-odi-č’i-ƛin | |||||||||
Telawi | a | di | s | sis | gon | Tawadi | ƛin | esiw | yoł | ža | t’o | r | ay | zaƛ’or | di | berten | b | odi | č’i | ƛin |
Telavi | IN.ESS | me | GEN1 | one | CNTR | Tavadi | QUOT | brother | be | DEM1.SG | here | LAT | come | POST.CVB | me | marriage | III | do | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
n | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | suf | n1 | v | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
In Telavi there's one brother of mine, named Tavadi; before he comes here, I won't marry."
В Телави живет еще один мой брат, и до его приезда я не буду сыграть свадьбу мол.
kaɣat-n | cax-n | ʕaƛ-a-tow | łet’i-n | sis | zap’ana | gulu-n | b-iqir-n | Tawadi-der | berten-łer | goƛ’i-ani-x | žek’u | egir-x | |||||||||||||
kaɣat | n | cax | n | ʕaƛ | a | tow | łet’i | n | sis | zap’ana | gulu | n | b | iqir | n | Tawadi | der | berten | łer | goƛ’i | ani | x | žek’u | egir | x |
letter | TOP | write | PFV.CVB | village | IN.ESS | EMPH | pick | PFV.CVB | one | strong | horse | TOP | III | find | PFV.CVB | Tavadi | APUD.LAT | marriage | CONT.LAT | invite | MSD | AD.ESS | man | send | PRS |
n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
He wrote a letter, picked a strong horse in the village and sent a man to Tavadi in order to invite him to the marriage.
Написал письмо, жители же села подобрали хорошего коня и отправили человека, чтобы пригласить Тавади на свадьбу.
b-iš-ƛ’oräy-tow | nesi-a | kid-z | babiw-qor | xabar | b-oƛik’-n | hemedur | sis | b-eže | q’ʷariʕel-n | mi-qor | keze | b-oq-n | mi | ža | t’ubazi | b-odi-ƛin | mi-ƛ’ | rok’u-n | r-ay-n | nex-asi | yoł | di | mi-der-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
b | iš | ƛ’oräy | tow | nesi | a | kid | z | babiw | qor | xabar | b | oƛik’ | n | hemedur | sis | b | eže | q’ʷariʕel | n | mi | qor | keze | b | oq | n | mi | ža | t’ubazi | b | odi | ƛin | mi | ƛ’ | rok’u | n | r | ay | n | nex | asi | yoł | di | mi | der | ƛin |
I.PL | eat | SIM.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | girl | GEN2 | father | POSS.LAT | story | III | push.out | PFV.CVB | so | one | III | big | necessity | TOP | you | POSS.LAT | meet | III | become | PFV.CVB | you | DEM1.SG | fulfill | III | do | QUOT | you | SUPER.ESS | heart | TOP | IV | come | PFV.CVB | come | RES.PRT | be | me | you | APUD.LAT | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | num | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | comp | pref | v | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | pron | pron | nsuf | suf |
While they were eating, he started a conversation with the girl's father: "So there is a big necessity you have to do, and I have come to you and am convinced you can fulfill it."
Во время еды Ражбадин завел разговор с отцом дочери: «У меня к тебе большая просьба, и я пришел к тебе с огромной надеждой, что ты ее выполнишь».
elu-s | ʕamal–xasiyat | sis | b-esu-näy | rok’u-s | bašałi-n | elu-s | sis | r-iči-a | r-ay | eli-n | sida-q | sis | b-iłi-asi | b-iči-a | b-ay | ||||||||||||||||
elu | s | ʕamal–xasiyat | sis | b | esu | näy | rok’u | s | bašałi | n | elu | s | sis | r | iči | a | r | ay | eli | n | sida | q | sis | b | iłi | asi | b | iči | a | b | ay |
we(I)OBL | GEN1 | character | one | III | exist | CND.CVB | heart | GEN1 | equality | TOP | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | one | IV | be | INF | IV | must | we | TOP | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | I.PL | resemble | RES.PRT | I.PL | be | INF | I.PL | must |
pron | nsuf | n3 | num | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pron | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | pron | suf | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v |
If our character is the same, then our heart's equality must be our one(?), and we must resemble one another.
Если мы по характеру одинаковые, то у нас должно быть взаимопонимание, и мы должны быть похожими друг на друга.
horo | eli | sida-q | sis | b-iłi-ani-ƛay-n | di-s | rok’u | r-iq’ˤi-ani-ƛay-n | łˤono-n | mi-s | uži-bi | di-z | uži-z | meča | b-exur-ani-x | di-däɣor | b-egir-näy | di-r | r-eti | |||||||||||||||||||||||
horo | eli | sida | q | sis | b | iłi | ani | ƛay | n | di | s | rok’u | r | iq’ˤi | ani | ƛay | n | łˤono | n | mi | s | uži | bi | di | z | uži | z | meča | b | exur | ani | x | di | däɣor | b | egir | näy | di | r | r | eti |
come.IMPR | we | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | III | resemble | MSD | SUB.ABL | and | me | GEN1 | heart | IV | approach | MSD | SUB.ABL | and | three | TOP | you | GEN1 | son | PL | me | GEN2 | son | GEN2 | instead.of | I.PL | kill | MSD | AD.ESS | me | APUD.VERS | I.PL | send | CND.CVB | me | LAT | IV | want |
v | pron | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | num | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v |
So that we resemble one another and that you approach my heart, I'd love if you could send your three sons to me so I could kill them instead of my son."
Чтобы быть нам похожими и для успокоения моего сердца, я бы хотел, чтобы ты отправил ко мне всех троих твоих сыновей, чтобы убить их за моего сына «.
hoboy | eli | sida-q | sis-n | b-iłi-s | di-ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | urɣel-n | b-ok’eł-s-ƛin | |||||||||
hoboy | eli | sida | q | sis | n | b | iłi | s | di | ƛ’ | ƛ’iräy | urɣel | n | b | ok’eł | s | ƛin |
now | we | one.OBL | POSS.ESS | one | TOP | I.PL | resemble | PST.WIT | me | SUPER.ESS | from.above | sorrow | TOP | III | go.away | PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | pron | num | nsuf | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Now we became similar to one another and the sorrow went away from me."
Теперь мы стали похожими друг на друга, и горе ушло от меня».
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | qazaq-bi-s-n | cez-s-n | hudul–halmaɣłi | šula | r-oq-x-n | r-ik’i-n | na-gon | b-oq-łin | sida-r | sis | kumak-r-n | b-esu-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | qazaq | bi | s | n | cez | s | n | hudul–halmaɣłi | šula | r | oq | x | n | r | ik’i | n | na | gon | b | oq | łin | sida | r | sis | kumak | r | n | b | esu | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | Georgian | PL | GEN1 | and | Tsez | GEN1 | and | friendship | get.strong | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | TOP | IV | go | PFV.CVB | where | CNTR | III | become | CNC.CVB | one.OBL | LAT | one | help | LAT | TOP | III | find | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, the friendship between the Georgians and the Tsez got stronger and they found to help each other wherever they could.
С тех пор дружба грузин и дидойцев укрепилась, и они помогали друг другу везде и во всем.
sida | qu-ł | neła | kid-s | eniw | qˤišoder | sis | mučari-n | r-iži-n | ħon-ƛ’aɣor | y-ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||
sida | qu | ł | neła | kid | s | eniw | qˤišoder | sis | mučari | n | r | iži | n | ħon | ƛ’aɣor | y | ik’i | x | zow | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | GEN1 | mother | at.noon | one | cumin | TOP | IV | carry | PFV.CVB | mountain | SUPER.VERS | II | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n2 | adv | num | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
One day that girl's mother went to the mountain with a cumin cake.
Однажды мать этой дочери с одной лепешкой на обед пошла в горы.
harihun | xabaryad-x | b-aƛ’i-x | žedu | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | xizay | qˤaƛanad-x | durimoƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | kid | y-ay-x | y-ukad-n | eni | howlo | y-iči | oč’ira | di-z | mučari-łay | sis | kami-ru-ni | mučari | mi-a | r-is-a-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
harihun | xabaryad | x | b | aƛ’i | x | žedu | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | xizay | qˤaƛanad | x | durimoƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | kid | y | ay | x | y | ukad | n | eni | howlo | y | iči | oč’ira | di | z | mučari | łay | sis | kami | ru | ni | mučari | mi | a | r | is | a | ƛin |
slowly | talk | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | talk | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | yell | IPFV.CVB | running | run | PFV.CVB | daughter | II | come | IPFV.CVB | II | see | PFV.CVB | mother | there | II | remain | nine | me | GEN2 | cumin | CONT.ABL | one | get.lost | PST.PRT | DEF | cumin | you | Q | IV | take | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | adv | pref | v | num | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
While they were going slowly and talking, they saw her daughter running and yelling behind them: "Mother, stay there, did you take the one cumin cake that got lost from my nine?"
Когда они шли медленно, разговаривая, за ней прибежала дочь, крича: «Мама, стой, ты что ли взяла одну лепешку, недостающую из девяти моих?»
žeda-s | sis-tow | yoł-ru-ni | guluči | esiw-s | res-bi-x | r-oƛ-x | zow-n | bit–nitor | meč’ | k’ek’-r-a | b-iy-č’ey-n | iš-a | oq-č’ey-n | ƛexu-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
žeda | s | sis | tow | yoł | ru | ni | guluči | esiw | s | res | bi | x | r | oƛ | x | zow | n | bit–nitor | meč’ | k’ek’ | r | a | b | iy | č’ey | n | iš | a | oq | č’ey | n | ƛexu | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | one | EMPH | be | PST.PRT | DEF | male | brother | GEN1 | throat | PL | AD.ESS | IV.PL | hurt | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | around | neck | move | CAUS | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | and | eat | INF | become | NEG.PST.CVB | and | remain | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | suf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Their only brother's throat was hurting, and he couldn't move his neck around, nor eat anymore.
У их единственного брата болело горло, он не мог ни пошевелить шеей, ни есть.
sida-a | his | xuxi-x | zow-n | sis | ek’-ani-ł | c’ox-n | ɣoq’ˤo-t’a-ni-bi-a | butni-n | xaliča-bi-n | r-odi-n | |||||||||||||||
sida | a | his | xuxi | x | zow | n | sis | ek’ | ani | ł | c’ox | n | ɣoq’ˤo | t’a | ni | bi | a | butni | n | xaliča | bi | n | r | odi | n |
one.OBL | ERG | spring.wool | comb | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | one | spin | MSD | CONT.ESS | hit | PFV.CVB | other | DISTR | DEF | PL | ERG | burka | and | mat | PL | and | IV | do | PST.UNW |
num | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
One was combing the wool, one was hitting it to spin, the others made the burka and mats.
Одна чесала шерсть, другая пряла, а остальные делали бурку и ковры.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | zow-a-tow-kin | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | Ħasan-ƛin | eže | žek’u-n | nesi-s-gon | eni–babiw-n | b-exu-n | ƛexu-ru | ʕUmar-ƛin | ečula-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | zow | a | tow | kin | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | Ħasan | ƛin | eže | žek’u | n | nesi | s | gon | eni–babiw | n | b | exu | n | ƛexu | ru | ʕUmar | ƛin | ečula | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | be.NPRS | INF | EMPH | even | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | Hassan | QUOT | old | man | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | parents | TOP | I.PL | die | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.PRT | Umar | QUOT | grandchild | and |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf | adj | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n1pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n1 | suf |
There was, it's said, and there was not, it's said, an old man named Hassan and his grandson Umar, whose parents had died.
Был, говорят, не был, бывать не был, говорят, один старый человек по имени Хасан и его внук Омар, который остался без родителей.
ža | nesi-q | eƛi-n | r-ok’eł-run | oƛix-n | sis | eže | žek’u | k’oƛi-n | łu | di | goƛ’i-a-ƛin | ||||||||
ža | nesi | q | eƛi | n | r | ok’eł | run | oƛix | n | sis | eže | žek’u | k’oƛi | n | łu | di | goƛ’i | a | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | say | PFV.CVB | IV | lose | IMM.ANT.CVB | appear | PFV.CVB | one | old | man | jump | PFV.CVB | who.ERG | me | call | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT |
pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | adj | n1 | v | vsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
Right after he said that [to him?], an old man appeared jumping: "Who called me?"
Как только у него это вышло, появился один старик: «Кто меня звал?».
sis | zow-n | ɣˤana–xediw | |
sis | zow | n | ɣˤana–xediw |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | married.couple |
num | v | vsuf | n1pl |
There was a married couple.
Жили-были муж и жена.
žedu-s | sis-tow | sis | uži | zow-n | |||
žedu | s | sis | tow | sis | uži | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | one | EMPH | one | son | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | suf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
They had only one son.
У них был единственный сын.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | sis | q’ˤano-n | halmaɣ-bi | ||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | sis | q’ˤano | n | halmaɣ | bi |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | two | TOP | friend | PL |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | num | num | suf | n1 | nsuf |
Once upon a time there were two friends.
Что рассказать и что не рассказывать? Были, говорят, двое друзей.
xizyogon | xabar | esi-ani-x | boc’i | b-oq-n | elu-z | maduhalłi-q | iči-xozo | xan-z | kid-s | sis | ozuri | r-exu-asi | yoł | |||||||||||
xizyogon | xabar | esi | ani | x | boc’i | b | oq | n | elu | z | maduhalłi | q | iči | xozo | xan | z | kid | s | sis | ozuri | r | exu | asi | yoł |
then | story | tell | MSD | AD.ESS | wolf | III | begin | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | live | PRS.PRT.OBL | khan | GEN2 | daughter | GEN1 | one | eye | IV | die | RES.PRT | be |
adv | n3 | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
Then the wolf began to tell a story: "The daughter of the king who lives in our neighbourhood is blind on one eye.
Потом начал рассказывать волк: «У дочери хана, живущего по соседству с нами, один глаз слепой.
sis | b-eže | hibo-n | b-is-n | ʕAt’id | aw | b-ay-ace | ezu-n | iči-n | ||||||||
sis | b | eže | hibo | n | b | is | n | ʕAt’id | aw | b | ay | ace | ezu | n | iči | n |
one | III | big | stick | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | Atid | mouse | III | come | TERM | look | PFV.CVB | wait | PST.UNW |
num | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Atid took a big stick and waited until the mouse came.
Хлебосол нашел одну большую палку и ждал, когда появится мышь.
sis | zow-n | babiw-n | nesi-s-gon | łˤono | uži-n | |||||
sis | zow | n | babiw | n | nesi | s | gon | łˤono | uži | n |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | father | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | son | and |
num | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf |
Once there was a father and his three sons.
Был один отец, у него было трое сыновей.
dice-gon | mekod-x | oq-łin | sis | ya | geni | ya | heneš | ele-ay | b-et’ur-ani-x | ˤuƛ’-n | ža | ||||||||
dice | gon | mekod | x | oq | łin | sis | ya | geni | ya | heneš | ele | ay | b | et’ur | ani | x | ˤuƛ’ | n | ža |
how.much | CNTR | be.hungry | IPFV.CVB | become | CNC.CVB | one | either | pear | either | apple | there | IN.ABL | III | pull.out | MSD | AD.ESS | be.afraid | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | conj | n3 | conj | n3 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron |
But no matter how hungry he was, he was afraid to pluck either a pear or an apple.
Хотя он был очень голоден, он боялся сорвать хотя бы одно яблоко или грушу.
teł-azay | sis | žuka | ɣˤanabi-n | y-oƛix-n | esir-n | nesi-q | heresi | esi-a | koƛ’i-a | koƛ’i-č’u-a | ||||||||||
teł | azay | sis | žuka | ɣˤanabi | n | y | oƛix | n | esir | n | nesi | q | heresi | esi | a | koƛ’i | a | koƛ’i | č’u | a |
inside | IN.ABL.DIST | one | bad | woman | TOP | II | appear | PFV.CVB | ask | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | lie | tell | INF | understand.to | Q | understand.to | NEG.PST.WIT | Q |
adv | nsuf | num | adj | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
From inside a bad woman appeared and asked him: "Can you tell a lie or not?
Изнутри вышла одна плохая женщина и спросила его: «Можешь ли ты лгать или нет?» «Нет», - ответил он.
nagaħ | sida-a | xabar | esi-ƛ’oräy | hoq’ˤo-ni-a | sis | roži | r-oƛik’-näy | howlo-r-tow | exur-ani-x-ƛin | |||||||||||
nagaħ | sida | a | xabar | esi | ƛ’oräy | hoq’ˤo | ni | a | sis | roži | r | oƛik’ | näy | howlo | r | tow | exur | ani | x | ƛin |
suppose | one.OBL | ERG | story | tell | SIM.CVB | other | DEF | ERG | one | word | IV | let.appear | CND.CVB | there | LAT | EMPH | kill | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT |
adv | num | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | deriv | nsuf | suf |
Suppose someone says something while the other one is telling a story, he/she is to be killed on the spot.
В случае, если во время рассказа одного другой хоть одно слово скажет, убить того на месте.
zow-n-ƛax | sis | zow-n-anu-ƛax | bečedaw | ɣˤana–xediw | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | zow | n | anu | ƛax | bečedaw | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | one | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | wealthy | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | num | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a rich couple.
Были, говорят, не были богатые муж и жена.
neła-s-n | sis | kid | zow-n | |||
neła | s | n | sis | kid | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | one | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | num | n2 | v | vsuf |
She also had one daughter.
У нее тоже была одна дочь.
neła-z | meča | sis | ɣˤʷay-n | b-exur-n | neła-s | rok’u-n | r-oɣ-n | babiw-der | ik’i-n | ele | di-z | esiw-s | rok’u-ƛin | |||||||||||||
neła | z | meča | sis | ɣˤʷay | n | b | exur | n | neła | s | rok’u | n | r | oɣ | n | babiw | der | ik’i | n | ele | di | z | esiw | s | rok’u | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | one | dog | TOP | III | kill | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | heart | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | father | APUD.LAT | go | PFV.CVB | here | me | GEN2 | sister | GEN1 | heart | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf |
Instead of her, he killed a dog and took out its heart and went to his father: "Here, my sister's heart."
Вместо нее он убил собаку, вырвал ее сердце и пошел к отцу: «Вот сердце моей сестры».
berten-łer | goƛ’i-n | zow-ru-ni | žedu | aħo-a | eƛi-n | elu-z | bˤeƛ’-x | imadu-bi | esi-ani-x | b-eže | maxšel | yoł-asi | sis | žek’u | yoł | |||||||||||||
berten | łer | goƛ’i | n | zow | ru | ni | žedu | aħo | a | eƛi | n | elu | z | bˤeƛ’ | x | imadu | bi | esi | ani | x | b | eže | maxšel | yoł | asi | sis | žek’u | yoł |
marriage | CONT.LAT | invite | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | DEM1.IPL | shepherd | ERG | say | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | sheep | AD.ESS | tale | PL | tell | MSD | AD.ESS | III | big | skill | be | RES.PRT | one | man | be |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n1 | v |
A shepherd who was invited to the wedding, said: "There is a man with our sheep who has a big talent of telling tales.
Приглашенные на свадьбу чабаны сказали: «За нашими овцами там присматривает один человек, у которого большие способности рассказывать сказки.
xizay | žek’u-n | egir-n | goƛ’i-n | ayr-n | sis | kepaw | imadu | esi-o-ƛin | žedu-a | ža | t’amizi | odi-n | ||||||||
xizay | žek’u | n | egir | n | goƛ’i | n | ayr | n | sis | kepaw | imadu | esi | o | ƛin | žedu | a | ža | t’amizi | odi | n |
from.behind | man | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | invite | PFV.CVB | bring | PFV.CVB | one | merry | tale | tell | IMPR | QUOT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | force | do | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf |
And they sent a man, invited and brought him; "Tell us a merry tale!", they forced him.
Отправили за ним человека, привели его и попросили: «Расскажи нам интересную сказку».
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | bečedaw | žek’u |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | wealthy | man |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n1 |
Once upon a time there was a rich man.
«Был, говорят, не был один богатый человек.
sida-s | zow-n | sis | uži | sideni-s | ʕoƛno | uži | zow-n | ||||
sida | s | zow | n | sis | uži | sideni | s | ʕoƛno | uži | zow | n |
one.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | one | son | the.other.one | GEN1 | seven | son | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 | n | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
One had one son, the other one had seven sons.
У одной был один сын, а у другой было семеро сыновей.
žeda-s | xexbi | sida-x | sis | b-igu-t’a | zow-n | žedu-s | žiw–žiw-s | sist’a | ziya-n | zow-n | |||||||||
žeda | s | xexbi | sida | x | sis | b | igu | t’a | zow | n | žedu | s | žiw–žiw | s | sist’a | ziya | n | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | children | one.OBL | AD.ESS | one | III | good | DISTR | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | everyone | GEN1 | one.each | cow | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | num | nsuf | num | pref | adj | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
Their children were good to one another, and each of them had a cow.
Их дети жили между собой дружно, и у каждого из них была корова.
ʕoƛira-n | esyu-bi-a | sis-tow | sis | yoł-ru-ni | q’orol-z | uži-qor | eƛi-n | horo | sosi | b-exʷad-n | mi-z | ziya-s | elu-a | reƛ | r-ac’-an | xizyo | elu-s-n | r-exʷad-n | ħaƛu–iš-x | rok’u–ɣʷey-ƛ’ | b-iči-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ʕoƛira | n | esyu | bi | a | sis | tow | sis | yoł | ru | ni | q’orol | z | uži | qor | eƛi | n | horo | sosi | b | exʷad | n | mi | z | ziya | s | elu | a | reƛ | r | ac’ | an | xizyo | elu | s | n | r | exʷad | n | ħaƛu–iš | x | rok’u–ɣʷey | ƛ’ | b | iči | an | ƛin |
seven.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | one | EMPH | one | be | PST.PRT | DEF | widow | GEN2 | son | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | come.IMPR | at.first | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | you | GEN2 | cow | GEN1 | we(I)OBL | ERG | meat | IV | eat | FUT.DEF | afterwards | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | TOP | IV.PL | slaughter | PFV.CVB | eat.and.drink | IPFV.CVB | fun | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | live | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | num | suf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The seven brothers said to the son of the widow who had only one: "Come, we'll first slaughter your cow and eat its meat, afterwards we'll slaughter our cows and live happily eating and drinking."
Семеро братьев единственному сыну вдовы сказали: «Давай, сначала зарежем и съедим мясо твоей коровы, затем зарежем наших, и будем жить весело».
ele-ay-gon | bitor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | nesi | uži-ł | sis | ɣˤanabi | c’ox-n | |||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | nesi | uži | ł | sis | ɣˤanabi | c’ox | n |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | CONT.ESS | one | woman | meet | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf |
While he went further from there, that boy met a woman.
Пошел юноша дальше и встретил одну женщину.
babiw-de | puħo-ay | ok’eł-run-tow | uži-łay | sis | ixiw | miƛ’i-n | b-oq-n | babiw-ł | ad–adäza | b-et’u–k’oƛi-a | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||
babiw | de | puħo | ay | ok’eł | run | tow | uži | łay | sis | ixiw | miƛ’i | n | b | oq | n | babiw | ł | ad–adäza | b | et’u–k’oƛi | a | b | oq | n |
father | APUD.ESS | next.to | IN.ABL | escape | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | boy | CONT.ABL | one | big | ram | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | father | CONT.ESS | in.front.of | III | gallop | INF | III | begin | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Right when he escaped from his father's side, a big ram became out of the boy and began gallopping in front of the father.
Как только отец отдалился, он превратился в барана и начал перед ним резвиться.
kid-z | ged-q | łeɣi-n | ƛexu-n | zow-ru-ni | sis-tow | sis | muhu | uži-ƛ’or | b-uti-n | ||||||||||
kid | z | ged | q | łeɣi | n | ƛexu | n | zow | ru | ni | sis | tow | sis | muhu | uži | ƛ’or | b | uti | n |
girl | GEN2 | shirt | POSS.ESS | grasp | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | one | EMPH | one | granule | boy | SUPER.LAT | III | turn | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | num | n3 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One single grain that remained hanging on the girl's shirt, turned into the boy.
Одно единственное зернышко, которое прилипло к платью девушки, обернулось в юношу.
sis | žek’u-n | ay-n | howlo-r | hemece-tow | ƛ’iri | uti-zaƛ’ | moƛ’oqˤoy-n | sadaq | di-q | teƛ-n | r-ok’eł-s | ||||||||||
sis | žek’u | n | ay | n | howlo | r | hemece | tow | ƛ’iri | uti | zaƛ’ | moƛ’oqˤoy | n | sadaq | di | q | teƛ | n | r | ok’eł | s |
one | man | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | there | LAT | such | EMPH | above | turn | CSL.CVB | bridle | TOP | together | me | POSS.ESS | sell | PFV.CVB | IV | lose | PST.WIT |
num | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | suf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And there came a man and because he insisted so much, I sold also the bridle and lost it.
Но туда пришел один человек и так настаивал, что я продал заодно и уздечку.