žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow-n | |
žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | one | old | cat | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
They had an old cat.
None
ža-gon | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi-a | idu-ɣor | b-iži-n | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||
ža | gon | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | a | idu | ɣor | b | iži | n | y | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | CNTR | old | DEF | woman | ERG | home | IN.ALL | III | carry | PFV.CVB | II | go | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And and old woman carried it to her home.
А ее подобрала к себе домой старуха.
ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi | ma-ɣor-n | y-oq-n | neširu-r | idu-r | y-uti-n | y-ay-zaƛ’or | idu-bi-si | ħalt’i | b-odi-n | c’elo–kut’-ƛ’or | b-uti-asi | b-esu-nosi | tamaša | y-oq-n | ƛexu-n | yedu | šebi | t’o | di-z | idu | di | anu-č’i-zay | b-izi–uti-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | ma | ɣor | n | y | oq | n | neširu | r | idu | r | y | uti | n | y | ay | zaƛ’or | idu | bi | si | ħalt’i | b | odi | n | c’elo–kut’ | ƛ’or | b | uti | asi | b | esu | nosi | tamaša | y | oq | n | ƛexu | n | yedu | šebi | t’o | di | z | idu | di | anu | č’i | zay | b | izi–uti | x | ƛin |
old | DEF | woman | outside | IN.ALL | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | evening | LAT | home | LAT | II | return | PFV.CVB | II | come | POST.CVB | home | PL | ATTR | work | III | do | PFV.CVB | clew.and.bundle | SUPER.LAT | III | turn | RES.PRT | III | find | ANT.CVB | be.surprised | II | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | who | here | me | GEN2 | home | me | be.absent | NEG.FUT | SIM.CVB | III | work | PRS | QUOT |
adj | suf | n2 | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The old woman went outside and when she returned home in the evening, she found her housework neatly done and tidied up, so she was astonished, thinking: "Who has worked here at my home, while I was away?"
Старая женщина когда выходила на улицу и до ее возвращения вечером домой, она нашла хорошо сделанные по дому работы и удивилась, кто мол у меня дома в моем отсутствии трудится.
sida | qu-ł | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi-a | maħor | y-oq-ru-si | r-iłe-n | r-odi-n | xal-n | b-odi-n | y-iči-n | |||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | a | maħor | y | oq | ru | si | r | iłe | n | r | odi | n | xal | n | b | odi | n | y | iči | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | old | DEF | woman | ERG | outside | II | become | PST.PRT | ATTR | IV.PL | as | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | examination | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | II | wait | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | conj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the old woman pretended to go outside, but waited and payed attention.
Однажды старая женщина притворялась, что выходит на улицу, и следила.
neła | idu-r | b-ow-n | zow-ru-ni | onoču | reč’-łer | kid-ƛ’or-n | b-uti-n | idu-bi-si | r-odi-ƛ’oräy | k’oƛi-n | y-ik’i-n | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi-a | ža | kid | y-iqir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
neła | idu | r | b | ow | n | zow | ru | ni | onoču | reč’ | łer | kid | ƛ’or | n | b | uti | n | idu | bi | si | r | odi | ƛ’oräy | k’oƛi | n | y | ik’i | n | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | a | ža | kid | y | iqir | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | home | LAT | III | bring | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | hen | quickness | CONT.LAT | girl | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | turn | PFV.CVB | home | PL | ATTR | IV | do | SIM.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | II | go | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | woman | ERG | DEM1.SG | girl | II | catch | PST.UNW |
pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | n | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The hen that she had brought home quickly turned into a girl and while she did the house[work] then, the old woman ran and caught this girl.
Приведенная ею курица моментально превратилась в девушку, начала делать работы по дому, а старая женщина быстро побежала и схватила ту девушку.
hemeł | qu-ł-tow | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi-a | naysinan | ʕaƛ-bi-ł | xabar | b-egir-n | di-de | idu | aq’iw | kid | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||
hemeł | qu | ł | tow | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | a | naysinan | ʕaƛ | bi | ł | xabar | b | egir | n | di | de | idu | aq’iw | kid | yoł | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | EMPH | old | DEF | woman | ERG | everywhere | village | PL | CONT.ESS | story | III | send | PFV.CVB | me | APUD.ESS | home | foreign | girl | be | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adj | n2 | v | suf |
On this day, the old woman spread the story everywhere in among the villages: "I have an alien girl at home!"
В тот же день старая женщина во все села посылала весть, у меня дома мол находится незнакомая девушка.
elo | igo-za | ciq-q | ečru-t’a-ni | xalq’i-s | qun-n | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | zow-n | amma | žedu-s | xexbi | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||
elo | igo | za | ciq | q | ečru | t’a | ni | xalq’i | s | qun | n | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | zow | n | amma | žedu | s | xexbi | zow | n | anu |
there | near | ZA | forest | POSS.ESS | old | DISTR | DEF | people | GEN1 | farmstead | TOP | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | but | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | child | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | post | suf | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
In the neighboring forest, there was some old people's farmstead with a heard of sheep, but they didn't have a child.
Там вблизи у стариков был хутор и отара овец, но у них не было детей.
b-ik’i-n | ečru-t’a-ni | xalq’i-n | ƛˤeb-bi-łay-n | oɣ-n | ža | uži | idu-ɣor | ow-n | |||||||||||
b | ik’i | n | ečru | t’a | ni | xalq’i | n | ƛˤeb | bi | łay | n | oɣ | n | ža | uži | idu | ɣor | ow | n |
I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | old | DISTR | DEF | people | TOP | leaf | PL | CONT.ABL | TOP | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | boy | home | IN.ALL | bring | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The old people went, took the boy out of the leaves and brought him home.
Пошли старики извлекли из-под листьев мальчика и привели домой.
ečru-t’a-ni-bi-n | Tabuldi-n | sis | haq’u | b-iłe | ciq-q | bercinaw | t’abiʕat-ł | ʕumru-n | maʕišat-n | b-odi-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
ečru | t’a | ni | bi | n | Tabuldi | n | sis | haq’u | b | iłe | ciq | q | bercinaw | t’abiʕat | ł | ʕumru | n | maʕišat | n | b | odi | x | b | iči | n |
old | DISTR | DEF | PL | and | Tabuldi | and | one | family | III | as | forest | POSS.ESS | beautiful | nature | CONT.ESS | life | TOP | fortune | TOP | III | do | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PFV.CVB |
adj | suf | suf | nsuf | suf | n1 | suf | num | n3 | pref | conj | n4 | nsuf | adj | n | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The old people and Tabuldi lived together like a family in the forest and lead a beautiful life in the nature and made a fortune.
Старики и Табулди как одна семья жили красиво среди природы и вели хозяйство.
hudayƛ’aygon | maduhalłi-q-zo-ni | xan-a | b-egir-n | q’ˤano | gulu | b-ayr-n | nasi | yiza-łay | ʕoloqanaw | nasi | ečru | yoł-ru | bat’a | b-odi-a | koƛ’i-č’i-näy | di | mi-de | dandir | ƛˤori | b-odi-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
hudayƛ’aygon | maduhalłi | q | zo | ni | xan | a | b | egir | n | q’ˤano | gulu | b | ayr | n | nasi | yiza | łay | ʕoloqanaw | nasi | ečru | yoł | ru | bat’a | b | odi | a | koƛ’i | č’i | näy | di | mi | de | dandir | ƛˤori | b | odi | a | yoł | ƛin |
on.the.next.day | neighbourhood | POSS.ESS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | khan | ERG | III | let | PFV.CVB | two | horse | III | bring | PFV.CVB | which | DEM2.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | young | which | old | be | PST.PRT | seperation | III | do | INF | understand.to | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | me | you | APUD.ESS | towards | war | III | do | INF | be | QUOT |
adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adj | pron | adj | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | post | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
On the next day, the neighboring king had two horses be brought to him, [saying:] "If you don't know how to find out which of them is young and which is old, I will make war on you!"
???
howt’ay | y-ik’i-run | mi | babiw-qor | di-r | moƛu-ł | r-ukad-s-ƛin | eƛi-o | łˤora | ɣudi | žedu | gulu-bi | r-iš-r-łin | łi | ħaƛu-r-č’ey-n | xeci-n | iħu-a | łi-ƛ’or | žedu | r-iži-nosi | ʕoloqanaw-ni | gulu | łi | ħaƛu-a | b-oƛƛo-aɣor | b-ik’i | ečru-ni-a | lilyo-xay-tow | ħaƛu-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
howt’ay | y | ik’i | run | mi | babiw | qor | di | r | moƛu | ł | r | ukad | s | ƛin | eƛi | o | łˤora | ɣudi | žedu | gulu | bi | r | iš | r | łin | łi | ħaƛu | r | č’ey | n | xeci | n | iħu | a | łi | ƛ’or | žedu | r | iži | nosi | ʕoloqanaw | ni | gulu | łi | ħaƛu | a | b | oƛƛo | aɣor | b | ik’i | ečru | ni | a | lilyo | xay | tow | ħaƛu | ƛin |
from.here | II | go | IMM.ANT.CVB | you | father | POSS.LAT | me | LAT | dream | CONT.ESS | IV | see | PST.WIT | QUOT | say | IMPR | three.OBL | day | DEM1.IPL | horse | PL | IV | eat | CAUS | CNC.CVB | water | drink | CAUS | NEG.PST.CVB | and | leave | PFV.CVB | river | IN.ESS | water | SUPER.LAT | DEM1.IPL | III.PL | lead | ANT.CVB | young | DEF | horse | water | drink | INF | III | middle | IN.VERS | III | go | old | DEF | ERG | river.bank | AD.ABL | EMPH | drink | QUOT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n3 | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | adv | nsuf | pref | v | adj | suf | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | suf |
"When you go, say to your father that I saw it in a dream: Although you feed those horses for three days, you don't give them water to drink, then you lead them over the water into a river; the young horse will go to the middle to drink water, the old one will drink from the riverbank instead."
???
xan-a | žedu | gulu-bi | łˤora | ɣudi | łi | teƛ-č’ey-n | r-iš-r-n | łi-ƛ’or | r-egir-nosi | ʕoloqanaw-ni | gulu | b-oƛƛo-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | ečru-ni-a | lilyo-xay-tow | ħaƛu-n | neła | qu-ł-tow | žedu | xizor-n | r-egir-n | enda | ečru | enda | ʕoloqanaw | yoł-ƛin | kaɣat-n | cax-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
xan | a | žedu | gulu | bi | łˤora | ɣudi | łi | teƛ | č’ey | n | r | iš | r | n | łi | ƛ’or | r | egir | nosi | ʕoloqanaw | ni | gulu | b | oƛƛo | aɣor | b | ik’i | n | ečru | ni | a | lilyo | xay | tow | ħaƛu | n | neła | qu | ł | tow | žedu | xizor | n | r | egir | n | enda | ečru | enda | ʕoloqanaw | yoł | ƛin | kaɣat | n | cax | n |
khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL | horse | PL | three.OBL | day | water | give | NEG.PST.CVB | and | III.PL | eat | CAUS | PFV.CVB | water | SUPER.LAT | III.PL | let | ANT.CVB | young | DEF | horse | III | middle | IN.VERS | III | go | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | ERG | river.bank | AD.ABL | EMPH | drink | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | EMPH | DEM1.IPL | back | TOP | III.PL | send | PFV.CVB | DEM3b.SG | old | DEM3b.SG | young | be | QUOT | letter | TOP | write | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | n4 | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n3 | pref | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adj | pron | adj | v | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf |
The king didn't give these horses water, but fed them for three days, then he let them onto the water and the young horse went into the middle and the old one drank from the riverbank; on that day, he sent them back, writing a letter[ stating]: "This one is old.", "This one is young."
???
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ečru | ʕomoy | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ečru | ʕomoy |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | old | donkey |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | adj | n3 |
Once upon a time there was an old donkey.
Был, говорят, не был один старый осел.
žedu | b-ig-tow | q’ʷarid-n | b-oq-n | b-iči-asi | b-oq-zaƛ’ | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | neła | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi-q | esir-n | žedu | šida | nece | q’ʷarid-n | b-oq-n | b-iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
žedu | b | ig | tow | q’ʷarid | n | b | oq | n | b | iči | asi | b | oq | zaƛ’ | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | neła | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | q | esir | n | žedu | šida | nece | q’ʷarid | n | b | oq | n | b | iči | asi | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | III | much | EMPH | sadness | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | RES.PRT | I.PL | become | CSL.CVB | young | DEF | brother | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | old | DEF | woman | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | why | so.much | sadness | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | pref | adv | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Because they were very sad, the younger brother asked that old woman: "Why are they so sad?"
Видя, что они стоят сильно опечаленные, младший брат спросил той старой женщины, почему они настолько удрученные стоят мол.
xizyo | ečru-ni | ɣˤanabi | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i | b-uti-za-r-n | y-ik’i-n | eƛi-n | di-de | idu-r | sis | uži | ay-asi | yoł | šebi-go | b-oq-łin | hunar | b-oq-č’i-näy | ža | t’o-r-kin | keze | oq-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | ečru | ni | ɣˤanabi | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | b | uti | za | r | n | y | ik’i | n | eƛi | n | di | de | idu | r | sis | uži | ay | asi | yoł | šebi | go | b | oq | łin | hunar | b | oq | č’i | näy | ža | t’o | r | kin | keze | oq | č’i | ƛin |
afterwards | old | DEF | woman | village | GEN1 | people | III | turn | LCV | LAT | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW | me | APUD.ESS | home | LAT | one | boy | come | RES.PRT | be | what | COND | III | become | CNC.CVB | talent | III | become | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.SG | here | LAT | even | meet | become | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | adj | suf | n2 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | num | n1 | v | vsuf | v | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf | comp | v | vsuf | suf |
Afterwards, the old woman went to where the village's people gathered and said: "A boy has come to my home, if he had no talent, he wouldn't have come here."
Затем старая женщина пошла на место сбора жителей села и сказала, ко мне домой пришел один юноша, если бы у него не было способности, он не попал бы сюда,
hemeł | zaman-ł | uži-der | y-exora | kot’u | yoł-asi | sis | ečru | žek’u | oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | uži-q | esir-n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||
hemeł | zaman | ł | uži | der | y | exora | kot’u | yoł | asi | sis | ečru | žek’u | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | uži | q | esir | n | šida | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | iči | asi | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | boy | APUD.LAT | II | long | beard | be | RES.PRT | one | old | man | appear | PFV.CVB | run | PFV.CVB | boy | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | why | you | so.much | sadness | be | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n2 | v | vsuf | num | adj | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | suf |
Some time later an old man with a long beard came running and asked the boy: "Why are you so sad?"
В это время к юноше пришел один старый человек с длинной бородой и спросил, почему ты настолько опечаленный мол.
ečru-ni | žek’u-a | kot’u-q | reƛ’a-n | r-iħi-n | ɣˤutku | k’emot’-a | teł-xor | r-utir-n | ||||||||||
ečru | ni | žek’u | a | kot’u | q | reƛ’a | n | r | iħi | n | ɣˤutku | k’emot’ | a | teł | xor | r | utir | n |
old | DEF | man | ERG | beard | POSS.ESS | hand | TOP | IV | smear | PFV.CVB | house | wooden.case | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | IV | turn | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | n2 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The old man rubbed his hand on the beard and the house turned into the wooden case.
Старый человек провел рукой по бороде, и дом обратно положил в комод.
ʕansa-n | kʷay-a | yoł-asi | ƛ’iri-r | ay-ru | ečru | žek’u-a | uži-qay | bayan | b-is-n | šebi | t’o | sasaq-tow | r-odi-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ʕansa | n | kʷay | a | yoł | asi | ƛ’iri | r | ay | ru | ečru | žek’u | a | uži | qay | bayan | b | is | n | šebi | t’o | sasaq | tow | r | odi | x | ƛin |
walking.stick | TOP | hand | IN.ESS | be | RES.PRT | above | LAT | come | PST.PRT | old | man | ERG | boy | POSS.ABL | information | III | take | PST.UNW | what | here | in.the.morning | EMPH | IV | do | PRS | QUOT |
n3 | suf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
An old man got up with a walking stick in his hand and wanted to know from the boy: "What are you doing here in the morning?"
Подошедший туда старый человек с тростью на руках выяснял у юноши, что тут делаешь с утра же мол.
hag | oq-n | ƛexu-n | ečru-ni | žek’u | |||
hag | oq | n | ƛexu | n | ečru | ni | žek’u |
amazingly | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man |
adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 |
The old man was amazed.
Старик был ошеломлен.
meɣu | di-r | neƛ | mi-r | di | ʕansa | neƛ-an-ƛin | daʕba | b-odi-n | iči-n | ečru-ni | žek’u | ||||||||
meɣu | di | r | neƛ | mi | r | di | ʕansa | neƛ | an | ƛin | daʕba | b | odi | n | iči | n | ečru | ni | žek’u |
udder | me | LAT | give | you | LAT | me | walking.stick | give | FUT.DEF | QUOT | dispute | III | do | PFV.CVB | be | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man |
n2 | pron | nsuf | v | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 |
"Give me the udder and I will give you the walking stick!", the old man argued.
Ты дай мне вымя, а я тебе трость дам мол, настаивал старый человек.
Aħmad-a | ečru-ni | žek’u-qor | eƛi-n | howt’o | mi-r | q’ˤida | iči-a | kokoru | qˤiƛci | r-iqi-x-yołi-ƛin | ||||||||||
Aħmad | a | ečru | ni | žek’u | qor | eƛi | n | howt’o | mi | r | q’ˤida | iči | a | kokoru | qˤiƛci | r | iqi | x | yołi | ƛin |
Akhmed | ERG | old | DEF | man | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | here | you | LAT | down | sit | INF | soft | pillow | IV | get | PRS | COND.IRR | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Akhmed said to the old man: "If we only could get you a soft pillow to sit down here..."
Ахмед старику сказал, найти бы тут тебе мягкую подушку, чтобы сидеть мол.
qura | ƛˤeb-ƛ’aza | oƛix-n | k’oƛi-n | ža | ečru-ni | žek’u | sis | uži | di-r | neƛ-a | ay-ƛin | |||||||
qura | ƛˤeb | ƛ’aza | oƛix | n | k’oƛi | n | ža | ečru | ni | žek’u | sis | uži | di | r | neƛ | a | ay | ƛin |
twenty.OBL | year | SUPER.VERS.DIST | appear | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | old | DEF | man | one | son | me | LAT | give | INF | must | QUOT |
num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | num | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
Twenty years later, the old man appeared [and said]: "One sone has to be given to me!"
Через двадцать лет объявился этот старик, одного сына должен отдать мне мол.
ik’i-n | ik’i-n | babiw-ƛ’or | kaɣat | y-egir-n | zow-ru-ni | ečru-ni | žek’u-der | ay-n | ||||||||||
ik’i | n | ik’i | n | babiw | ƛ’or | kaɣat | y | egir | n | zow | ru | ni | ečru | ni | žek’u | der | ay | n |
go | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | father | SUPER.LAT | letter | II | send | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | old | DEF | man | APUD.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He went and went and came to the old man who had sent the letter to his father.
Пошел он и пришел к старику, который послал письмо отцу.
yeda | ʕaq’lu | mołi-xozo | ečru-ni | žek’u-der | ay-nosi | ža | zikru | eƛi-x | esu-n | ||||||
yeda | ʕaq’lu | mołi | xozo | ečru | ni | žek’u | der | ay | nosi | ža | zikru | eƛi | x | esu | n |
DEM2.ISG | advice | teach | PRS.PRT.OBL | old | DEF | man | APUD.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM1.SG | religious.recitation | say | IPFV.CVB | find | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When he came to the old man who was to teach the advice, he found him reciting religious chants.
Когда он пришел к старику-советчику и нашел его за чтением зикр.
šebi | zow-a | mi-r | neła-ƛ’-si | esi-o | mi-ƛin | eƛi-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | |||||||||
šebi | zow | a | mi | r | neła | ƛ’ | si | esi | o | mi | ƛin | eƛi | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a |
what | be.NPRS | INF | you | LAT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | tell | IMPR | you | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | old | DEF | man | ERG |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf |
So tell me what you have to tell!", said the old man.
Тем не менее ты скажи, что тебе нужно мол, спросил старик.
salam-n | b-is-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | yisi-q | esir-n | mi-s | t’o | ƛirba | yoł-a-ƛin | ||||||||||
salam | n | b | is | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a | yisi | q | esir | n | mi | s | t’o | ƛirba | yoł | a | ƛin |
greeting | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PST.UNW | you | GEN1 | here | comrade | be | Q | QUOT |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n1 | v | suf | suf |
The old man greeted him and asked him: "Do you have a comrade here?"
Старый человек ответил на приветствие и спросил, имеешь ли ты здесь кунака мол.
Ražbadin-z | idu | baru-n | xexbi-n | yoł-ƛin | žawab | teƛ-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | |||||||
Ražbadin | z | idu | baru | n | xexbi | n | yoł | ƛin | žawab | teƛ | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a |
Razhbadin | GEN2 | home | wife | and | children | and | be | QUOT | answer | give | PST.UNW | old | DEF | man | ERG |
n1 | nsuf | adv | n2 | suf | n1pl | suf | v | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf |
"His wife and children live at Razhbadin's home", answered the old man.
В доме Ражбадина живут его жена и дети мол, ответил старик.
adäy | ader-n | ik’i-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | nesi-z | baru-qor | eƛi-n | meža-xor | Ražbadin-s | ƛirba | ay-n-ƛin | |||||||||||
adäy | ader | n | ik’i | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a | nesi | z | baru | qor | eƛi | n | meža | xor | Ražbadin | s | ƛirba | ay | n | ƛin |
ahead | forward | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | wife | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | you(II.IV)PL.OBL | AD.LAT | Razhbadin | GEN1 | comrade | come | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | adv | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
The old man went ahead and said to his wife: "A comrade of Razhbadin has come to you."
Старик пошел раньше него и рассказал жене, к вам идет кунак Ражбадина мол.
elo | yisi-r | qaca | r-eč’-x | ečru | žek’u | esu-n | ||||
elo | yisi | r | qaca | r | eč’ | x | ečru | žek’u | esu | n |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | firewood | IV | cut | IPFV.CVB | old | man | find | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
There he found an old man cutting firewood.
Там он увидел старика, который пилил дрова.
wallah | eti-x-ƛin | eƛi-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | |||||
wallah | eti | x | ƛin | eƛi | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a |
wallah | want | PRS | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | old | DEF | man | ERG |
excl | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf |
"By God, I do!", said the old man.
«Ей богу, нужен, - сказал старик.
neširu-r | ħalt’i-n | łiyr-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-a | neƛ-ru-ni | łˤono | ɣˤuruš-n | eqer-n | uži | eniw-däɣor | idu-ɣor | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
neširu | r | ħalt’i | n | łiyr | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | a | neƛ | ru | ni | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | n | eqer | n | uži | eniw | däɣor | idu | ɣor | ik’i | x | zow | n |
at.night | LAT | work | TOP | finish | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | three | ruble | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | boy | mother | APUD.VERS | home | IN.ALL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The boy finished his work late at night, took the three rubles that the old man gave him, and went home to his mother.
К вечеру закончил работу, взял у старика три рубля и пошел домой к матери.
sida | ečru | žek’u-r | ciq-q | qaci-s | łˤono | hoko | t’it’i-ru-s | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | y-iqi-asi | zow-s | hudun | idu-ɣor | ay-ƛ’oräy | bikori | b-exur-x | ʕoloq-bi-n | b-esu-n | ža | b-egir-n | xeci-ani-ƛ | žedu-r | łˤono-n | ɣˤuruš | teƛ-s | di-ƛin | esi-n | uži-a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sida | ečru | žek’u | r | ciq | q | qaci | s | łˤono | hoko | t’it’i | ru | s | łˤono | ɣˤuruš | y | iqi | asi | zow | s | hudun | idu | ɣor | ay | ƛ’oräy | bikori | b | exur | x | ʕoloq | bi | n | b | esu | n | ža | b | egir | n | xeci | ani | ƛ | žedu | r | łˤono | n | ɣˤuruš | teƛ | s | di | ƛin | esi | n | uži | a |
one.OBL | old | man | LAT | forest | POSS.ESS | firewood | GEN1 | three | carriage | fell | PST.PRT | GEN1 | three | ruble | II | get | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | nevertheless | home | IN.ALL | come | SIM.CVB | snake | III | kill | IPFV.CVB | young.person | PL | TOP | I.PL | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | III | let | PFV.CVB | leave | MSD | SUB.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | three | TOP | ruble | give | PST.WIT | me | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW | boy | ERG |
num | adj | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | nsuf | num | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"I got three rubles for felling three carriages full of firewood for an old man; but while I was coming home, I found some young people who were killing a snake and I gave them the three rubles for letting go of it.", he told.
«За порубку трех тачек дров у одного старика получил три рубля, по пути домой увидел людей, убивающих змею, и за то, чтобы они ее отпустили, дал им три рубля, - рассказал сын,
b-ay-n | žedu | elo-r | esu-n | yisi-r | ža | ečru-ni | žek’u | ||||||
b | ay | n | žedu | elo | r | esu | n | yisi | r | ža | ečru | ni | žek’u |
I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | there | LAT | find | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | DEM1.SG | old | DEF | man |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 |
They came there and found this old man.
Пришли они туда и увидели там того старого человека.
ečru-ni | žek’u-a | esir-n | nesi-q | šebi | mi-s | murad | yoł-ƛin | ||||||
ečru | ni | žek’u | a | esir | n | nesi | q | šebi | mi | s | murad | yoł | ƛin |
old | DEF | man | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | what | you | GEN1 | wish | be | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | suf |
The old man asked: "What is your wish?"
Старик спросил его: «Какое у тебя желание?»
elo | yiła-r | ʕuraw | q’ʷariłi-ƛ’ | sis | ečru | žek’u | esu-n | |||
elo | yiła | r | ʕuraw | q’ʷariłi | ƛ’ | sis | ečru | žek’u | esu | n |
there | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | much | sadness | SUPER.ESS | one | old | man | find | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | num | adj | n1 | v | vsuf |
There she found an old man in big sadness.
Там она встретила одного старого человека в тяжелой ситуации.
ečru-ni | žek’u-a | esi-n | yiła-q | di-s | łˤono-n | uži | tusnaq’-a | teł | yoł | žedu | maħor | b-oɣ-ani-x | micxir | anu-si | di | ƛexu-asi | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ečru | ni | žek’u | a | esi | n | yiła | q | di | s | łˤono | n | uži | tusnaq’ | a | teł | yoł | žedu | maħor | b | oɣ | ani | x | micxir | anu | si | di | ƛexu | asi | yoł | ƛin |
old | DEF | man | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | me | GEN1 | three | TOP | son | prison | IN.ESS | inside | be | DEM1.IPL | outside | I.PL | take.away | MSD | AD.ESS | money | be.NEG | ATTR | me | remain | RES.PRT | be | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | post | v | pron | adv | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | v | suf | pron | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The old man told her: "My three brothers are in prison, and I don't have the money to buy them free."
Старик рассказал ей: «У меня трое сыновей сидят в тюрьме, а у меня нет денег, чтобы освободить их».
ža | bihayaw | šebin | yoł-ƛin | Bilq’isdi-a | neła-q | yoł-ru | micxir | ečru-ni | žek’u-qor | teƛ-n | |||||||
ža | bihayaw | šebin | yoł | ƛin | Bilq’isdi | a | neła | q | yoł | ru | micxir | ečru | ni | žek’u | qor | teƛ | n |
DEM1.SG | easy | thing | be | QUOT | Bilqisdi | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | money | old | DEF | man | POSS.LAT | give | PST.UNW |
pron | adj | n4 | v | suf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
"That's an easy thing.", said Bilqisdi and gave the old man all the money she had.
«Это простое дело», - Билкисди отдала старику все деньги, что у нее были.
ža-n | b-is-n | ik’i-n | łˤono-n | uži-bi-n | teł-ay | b-oɣ-n | kʷaxa-tow | ečru-ni | žek’u | xizor | uti-n | ay-n | ||||||||||||||
ža | n | b | is | n | ik’i | n | łˤono | n | uži | bi | n | teł | ay | b | oɣ | n | kʷaxa | tow | ečru | ni | žek’u | xizor | uti | n | ay | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | three | TOP | son | PL | TOP | inside | IN.ABL | I.PL | take.away | PFV.CVB | quickly | EMPH | old | DEF | man | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adj | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The old man took it and went away, freed his three sons and quickly came back.
Старик взял их, пошел, освободил всех сыновей из тюрьмы и вскоре вернулся обратно.
Bilq’isdi-s | bercinłi-n | r-ukad-n | ečru-ni | žek’u-s | hič’č’a | eže-ni | uži-a | neła-qor | eƛi-n | mi | di-x | nex-a | y-ay-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
Bilq’isdi | s | bercinłi | n | r | ukad | n | ečru | ni | žek’u | s | hič’č’a | eže | ni | uži | a | neła | qor | eƛi | n | mi | di | x | nex | a | y | ay | ƛin |
Bilqisdi | GEN1 | beauty | TOP | IV | see | PFV.CVB | old | DEF | man | GEN1 | the.most | old | DEF | son | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | you | me | AD.ESS | come | INF | II | must | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
When he saw Bilqisdi's beauty, the old man said to her: "You must come to me!"
Видя красоту Билкисди, самый старший сын старика сделал ей предложение: «Ты должна выйти за меня».