ax-a | xexbi | r-isk’a-č’i-nir | yisi-a | baru | qaci-s | muɣ | b-ow-a | ciq-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
ax | a | xexbi | r | isk’a | č’i | nir | yisi | a | baru | qaci | s | muɣ | b | ow | a | ciq | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n |
belly | IN.ESS | children | III.PL | keep | NEG.FUT.CVB | PURP.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | wife | firewood | GEN1 | bundle | III | bring | INF | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He sent the wife to bring a bundle of firewood from the forest, so that she wouldn't keep the child in the belly.
Однажды он отправил свою жену в лес за ношей дров, чтобы в утробе зародыш не сохранился.
nediw-tow | q’ʷariłi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | dahaw-tow | yuyn | ʕiyad-n | b-is-n | sis | bexora | hibo-n | łox-t’a | ža | b-ok’-x | nasin | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | maħor | r-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | tow | q’ʷariłi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | dahaw | tow | yuyn | ʕiyad | n | b | is | n | sis | bexora | hibo | n | łox | t’a | ža | b | ok’ | x | nasin | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | maħor | r | oxir | n |
such | EMPH | sadness | III | come | CSL.CVB | a.little | EMPH | and(?) | cry | PST.UNW | I.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one | lengthy | stick | TOP | thrice | DISTR | DEM1.SG | III | beat | IPFV.CVB | all | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | outside | III.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | conj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Because of such a tragedy, she began to cry a little, took a long stick, beated it three times and chased off all the wolves and bears.
После такой трагедии женщина немного заплакала, подобрала одну длиннюю палку и, ударив ее по три раза, всех волков и медведей выдворила на улицу.
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
eže-ni | esyu-a | b-eɣe-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | b | eɣe | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | qor | eƛi | n |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | I.PL | young | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The eldest brother said to his younger brothers:
Старший брат младшим братьям сказал,
neła-az | ruɣu-ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b-odi-zaƛ’ | neła-a | bˤula | gibu-q | b-itir-x-t’a | b-iži-n | |||||||||||
neła | az | ruɣu | ƛ’ | bercingo | xal | b | odi | zaƛ’ | neła | a | bˤula | gibu | q | b | itir | x | t’a | b | iži | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | prints | SUPER.ESS | good | examination | III | do | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | hoof | dust | POSS.ESS | III | touch | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | III | take.out | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
When I examined its hoofprints thoroughly, [I saw that] it only touches the dust with one hoof.
Когда я хорошенько приглядел следы, он всего лишь прикасался копытом о пыли.
neła-ƛ’aza | r-ay-n | di | mežu-qor | łˤora-qor-n | łˤono-t’a | ɣˤuruš | neƛ-an | ||||||||
neła | ƛ’aza | r | ay | n | di | mežu | qor | łˤora | qor | n | łˤono | t’a | ɣˤuruš | neƛ | an |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | IV | come | PFV.CVB | me | you(I)PL.OBL | POSS.LAT | three.OBL | POSS.LAT | TOP | three | DISTR | ruble | give | FUT.DEF |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | suf | num | suf | n2 | v | vsuf |
Therefore, I will give the three of you three rubles.
Поэтому я вам, троим, даю по три рубля.
esyu-bi | razi-n | b-oq-n | neła-qay | łˤono-t’a | ɣˤuruš-n | y-is-n | bazar-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
esyu | bi | razi | n | b | oq | n | neła | qay | łˤono | t’a | ɣˤuruš | n | y | is | n | bazar | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
brother | PL | agree | and | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | three | DISTR | ruble | and | II | take | PFV.CVB | bazar | IN.VERS | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The brothers agreed, took the three rubles from her and went to the market.
Братья согласились, взяли у нее по три рубля, и пошли на рынок.
neła | kid-a | teƛ-ru-ni | łˤora-t’a | ɣˤuruš-bi-ƛ | bazar-ay | r-is-xosi | šebin-bi-n | r-is-n | esyu-bi | urɣizi | b-oq-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor | b-ik’i-a | |||||||||||||||||||
neła | kid | a | teƛ | ru | ni | łˤora | t’a | ɣˤuruš | bi | ƛ | bazar | ay | r | is | xosi | šebin | bi | n | r | is | n | esyu | bi | urɣizi | b | oq | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | b | ik’i | a |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | ERG | give | PST.PRT | DEF | three.OBL | DISTR | ruble | PL | SUB.ESS | bazar | IN.ABL | IV.PL | buy | PRS.PRT | thing | PL | TOP | IV.PL | buy | PFV.CVB | brother | PL | thinking | III | become | PST.UNW | village | IN.VERS | III | go | INF |
pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having bought the things for the 3 roubles each, that the girl gave to them, they thought about going (back?) to the village.
None
sida | zaman-ł | neširu-xay-t’a | šebi | eƛi-a | r-iy-xanuzo | łi-nan | c’iɣu-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’-r-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||||||||
sida | zaman | ł | neširu | xay | t’a | šebi | eƛi | a | r | iy | xanuzo | łi | nan | c’iɣu | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | ʕaƛ | k’ek’–ik’ | r | x | t’a | zow | n |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | what | say | INF | IV | know | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | water | INT | shoulder.blade | SUPER.ESS | above | be | PST.PRT | village | move | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
One time, at night the village on the shoulder-blade was moved by something unknown.
По вечерам что-то качала село.
ža | ɣudes | ciq-aɣor-t’a | ik’i-x | Allah-q | harizi | oq-x | zow-n | di-łay | žek’u-łer-si | žek’u | odi-o-ƛin | |||||||||||
ža | ɣudes | ciq | aɣor | t’a | ik’i | x | Allah | q | harizi | oq | x | zow | n | di | łay | žek’u | łer | si | žek’u | odi | o | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | daily | forest | IN.VERS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | God | POSS.ESS | request | become | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | me | CONT.ABL | man | CONT.LAT | ATTR | man | do | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
Every day, he went into the forest and asked God: Make me a respectable man.
Он ежедневно ходил в лес и просил Аллаха о том, чтобы Он помог ему выйти в люди.
b-eže-t’a-ni | q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-a | siskin | ħalt’i | b-odi-č’ey | sasaq-ay | neširu-r | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | a | siskin | ħalt’i | b | odi | č’ey | sasaq | ay | neširu | r | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | b | iči | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | two.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | any | work | III | do | NEG.PST.CVB | in.the.morning | IN.ABL | at.night | LAT | somewhere.IN.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the elder two brothers didn't do any work at all, they were just walking around here and there from morning to night.
Старшие двое братьев никакую работу не сделали, только с утра до вечера ходили то туда, то сюда.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu-n | r-iƛi-n | sadaq | ħur-s-n | ic’-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | šeƛ’u-r-q | q’ec-n | r-iħi-n | yisi-ł | ad–adäz-t’a | idu-ɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | eni–babiw-qor | eƛi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | yołi | sisxoli | riƛu | n | r | iƛi | n | sadaq | ħur | s | n | ic’ | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | šeƛ’u | r | q | q’ec | n | r | iħi | n | yisi | ł | ad–adäz | t’a | idu | ɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | eni–babiw | qor | eƛi | n |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | however | alone | field | TOP | IV | plough | PFV.CVB | together | dust | GEN1 | TOP | fill | PST.UNW | home | IN.ALL | go | SIM.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | clothing | LAT | POSS.ESS | dirt | TOP | IV | smear | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | DISTR | home | IN.ALL | TOP | I.PL | go | TOP | parents | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | suf | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the younger brother had ploughed the field alone and got home all dirty, his elder brothers smeared dirt onto their clothes, came home before him and said to their parents:
А младший брат один пахал землю и когда весь запыленный (грязный) шел домой, старшие братья мазали свою одежду грязью, тоже шли впереди него и сказали родителям, что...
ža | xabar | naysinan | elo-za | b-ay–tex-n | hemedur-tow | ža | xabar | nesi-z | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-ƛ’or-n | b-ay-n | |||||||||||||
ža | xabar | naysinan | elo | za | b | ay–tex | n | hemedur | tow | ža | xabar | nesi | z | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | ƛ’or | n | b | ay | n |
DEM1.SG | story | everywhere | there | ZA | III | spread | PFV.CVB | so | EMPH | DEM1.SG | story | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | come | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
This story spread everywhere, so this story came to his elder brothers.
Весть об этом распространился повсюду, также она дошла и до его старших братьев.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | b-ik’i-n | č’ʷad-a | q’ˤano-n | is-bi-n | r-ici-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b-uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | b | ik’i | n | č’ʷad | a | q’ˤano | n | is | bi | n | r | ici | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | b | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | ruin | IN.ESS | two | and | bull | PL | and | III.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | back | I.PL | turn.back | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The elder brothers went, tied two bulls into the ruin and came back home.
Старшие братья пошли и привязали в развалинах двух быков и обратно вернулись домой.
qˤišoder | q’ˤida-r | b-ˤoƛ’u-ace | b-eynod-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | hudun | eɣe-ni | esiw | iłe | žedu | ukru–micxir-z | gondu-a-ƛ’or | keze | b-oq-n | anu | |||||||||||||||
qˤišoder | q’ˤida | r | b | ˤoƛ’u | ace | b | eynod | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | hudun | eɣe | ni | esiw | iłe | žedu | ukru–micxir | z | gondu | a | ƛ’or | keze | b | oq | n | anu |
at.noon | down | LAT | I.PL | fall | TERM | III | work | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | nevertheless | young | DEF | brother | as | DEM1.IPL.OBL | gold.and.silver | GEN2 | big.hole | IN.ESS | SUPER.LAT | meet | I.PL | become | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | conj | pron | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v |
At noon, the elder brothers worked till they dropped, and so, just like the younger brother, they didn't encounter a hole with gold and silver.
До обеда старшие братья работали до упаду, тем не менее, подобно младшему брату они не наткнулись на яму с золотом и серебром.
ele | r-ukad-x-a | mežu-r | misikin | xalq’i-a-n | b-odi-a | keze | b-oq-zaƛ’ | bečedaw-t’a-ni-bi-r | kumak-n | b-odi-n | xʷasar | b-odi-x | |||||||||||||||||||
ele | r | ukad | x | a | mežu | r | misikin | xalq’i | a | n | b | odi | a | keze | b | oq | zaƛ’ | bečedaw | t’a | ni | bi | r | kumak | n | b | odi | n | xʷasar | b | odi | x |
here | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | Q | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | poor | people | ERG | TOP | III | do | INF | meet | III | become | CSL.CVB | wealthy | DISTR | DEF | PL | LAT | help | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | rescue | III | do | PRS |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"You see, also poor people can rescue and help rich people when they need it.
видите ли и бедные могут спасти, помогая где это надо богатым.
zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | b-eže-t’a | b-izi-asi | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | b | eže | t’a | b | izi | asi | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | get | RES.PRT | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple which was very old.
None
netin-tow | mamalay-a | at’iw-t’a | qaca | r-ayr-x | zow-n | neła-q-gon | c’i | er-a | onoču-r | isał-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
netin | tow | mamalay | a | at’iw | t’a | qaca | r | ayr | x | zow | n | neła | q | gon | c’i | er | a | onoču | r | isał | x | zow | n |
always | EMPH | rooster | ERG | wet | DISTR | firewood | IV | bring | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | CNTR | fire | put | INF | hen | LAT | be.difficult | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The rooster always brought wet firewood, and it was difficult for the hen to light a fire with it.
Всегда петух привозил мокрые дрова, а курице было тяжело (топить печь) их сжечь.
šida | mi | yaqˤuł-gon | at’iw | qaca | r-ayr-a-ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad-zaƛ’ | mamalay-a | di | kec-n | ƛexu-n-ƛin-t’a | žawab | teƛ-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
šida | mi | yaqˤuł | gon | at’iw | qaca | r | ayr | a | ƛin | onoču | c’ok’inad | zaƛ’ | mamalay | a | di | kec | n | ƛexu | n | ƛin | t’a | žawab | teƛ | x | zow | n |
why | you | today | CNTR | wet | firewood | IV | bring | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | hen | scold | CSL.CVB | rooster | ERG | me | sleep | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | QUOT | DISTR | answer | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | adv | suf | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When the hen scolded: "Why have you brought wet firewood again, today?", the rooster answered that he slept in.
Когда курица ругала, почему сегодня тоже ты взял мокрые дрова, петух всегда отвечал, что я проспал.
nediw-t’a | reƛ’iqoy-bi | ela-zo-x | oč’ino | yoł-ƛin | |||||
nediw | t’a | reƛ’iqoy | bi | ela | zo | x | oč’ino | yoł | ƛin |
such | DISTR | glove | PL | we(II.IV)OBL | ATTR.OBL | AD.ESS | nine | be | QUOT |
pron | suf | n4 | nsuf | pron | suf | nsuf | num | v | suf |
"We have nine of such gloves."
таких рукавиц у нас девять.
nediw-t’a | t’as | ela-zo-x | oc’ino | b-esu-ƛin | |||||
nediw | t’a | t’as | ela | zo | x | oc’ino | b | esu | ƛin |
such | DISTR | washbowl | we(II.IV)OBL | ATTR.OBL | AD.ESS | ten | III | exist | QUOT |
pron | suf | n3 | pron | suf | nsuf | num | pref | v | suf |
"We have ten of such washbowls."
таких тазиков у нас десять найдется.
nediw-t’a | pandur-bi | ela-zo-x | šomo-ƛa-ła | b-esu-an-ƛin | |||||||||
nediw | t’a | pandur | bi | ela | zo | x | šomo | ƛa | ła | b | esu | an | ƛin |
such | DISTR | lute | PL | we(II.IV)OBL | ATTR.OBL | AD.ESS | how.many | INDEF | DUB | III | have | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"We should have some such lutes."
таких пандуров у нас найдется сколько угодно мол.
neła-q | sida | pu-ƛ’aza | aluk’a-t’a | sida | pu-ƛ’aza | c’uda-t’a | heneš-bi | zow-n | |||||||
neła | q | sida | pu | ƛ’aza | aluk’a | t’a | sida | pu | ƛ’aza | c’uda | t’a | heneš | bi | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | one.OBL | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | white | DISTR | one.OBL | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | red | DISTR | apple | PL | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
On one side it had white apples, and on the other side red apples.
На ней были на одной стороне белые яблоки, а в другой красные.
huduno-n | xexbi-qor | babiw-a | moƛu-ł-t’a | eƛi-x | zow-n | q’ˤanoqu | ɣudi | r-et’u-ace | di-z | šuda-xor | b-aħnad-näy | mežu-r | ža | di | eƛi-ru | ukru | b-iqi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
huduno | n | xexbi | qor | babiw | a | moƛu | ł | t’a | eƛi | x | zow | n | q’ˤanoqu | ɣudi | r | et’u | ace | di | z | šuda | xor | b | aħnad | näy | mežu | r | ža | di | eƛi | ru | ukru | b | iqi | ƛin |
nevertheless | TOP | children | POSS.LAT | father | ERG | dream | CONT.ESS | DISTR | say | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | forty | day | IV | part | TERM | me | GEN2 | graveyard | AD.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | CND.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | DEM1.SG | me | say | PST.PRT | silver | III | get | QUOT |
adv | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | suf |
Nevertheless, the father said to the children in their dream: 'When you come walking to my grave before 40 days have passed, I will get said silver for you.'
Тем не менее, отец во сне говорил детям, что если до окончания сорокадневки вы будете ходить на мою могилу, вы достанете золото, о котором я говорил.
Musaqilič-n | ʕIsaqilič-n | babiw-z | šuda-xaɣor | b-ik’i-x-ƛin | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-z | ƛ’emi-ƛxor-n | b-ik’i-n | kec-n-t’a | b-iči-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||
Musaqilič | n | ʕIsaqilič | n | babiw | z | šuda | xaɣor | b | ik’i | x | ƛin | sida | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | z | ƛ’emi | ƛxor | n | b | ik’i | n | kec | n | t’a | b | iči | x | zow | n |
Musaqilich | and | Isaqilich | and | father | GEN2 | graveyard | AD.VERS | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | one.OBL | widowed | woman | GEN2 | hayloft | SUB.LAT | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | sleep | PFV.CVB | DISTR | I.PL | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | suf | n1 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | adj | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Musaqilich and Isaqilich pretended to go to their father's grave, and went to a widow's hayloft to sleep there.
Мусакилич и Исакилич под видом, что идут посетить могилу папы, пошли и спали на чердаке (дома) одной вдовы.
ʕAliqilič | yołi | ɣudes | neširu-xay | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or-t’a | ik’i-x | sasaq-qor | elo | ɣudi-n | qˤašir-n | idu-ɣor-t’a | nex-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
ʕAliqilič | yołi | ɣudes | neširu | xay | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | t’a | ik’i | x | sasaq | qor | elo | ɣudi | n | qˤašir | n | idu | ɣor | t’a | nex | x | zow | n |
Aliqilich | however | daily | evening | AD.ABL | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | there | day | TOP | dawn | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | DISTR | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | adv | adv | adv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Aliqilich went to his father's grave every evening, spent the time there until the morning began, and went back home.
А Аликилич ежедневно вечером ходил на могилу папы, до рассвета проводил там время и возвращался домой.
yisi-a | yisi-r | łˤora | ɣudi | berten-n | er-n | bercinaw-ƛ’ay | bercinaw-t’a | kid-bi-n | r-ukar-n | howt’ay-tow | baru-n | y-iži-o-ƛin | harizi-n | r-odi-n | r-oƛƛik’u | xanłi-n | r-is-o | howt’o-tow | uy-n | iči | mi | iłe | baħarči | naynkin | t’ok’ow | elu-r | iqi-č’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
yisi | a | yisi | r | łˤora | ɣudi | berten | n | er | n | bercinaw | ƛ’ay | bercinaw | t’a | kid | bi | n | r | ukar | n | howt’ay | tow | baru | n | y | iži | o | ƛin | harizi | n | r | odi | n | r | oƛƛik’u | xanłi | n | r | is | o | howt’o | tow | uy | n | iči | mi | iłe | baħarči | naynkin | t’ok’ow | elu | r | iqi | č’i | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | three.OBL | day | marriage | and | put | PFV.CVB | beautiful | SUPER.ABL | beautiful | DISTR | girl | PL | and | II.PL | show | PFV.CVB | from.here | EMPH | wife | TOP | II | take.out | IMPR | QUOT | request | TOP | IV | do | PFV.CVB | IV | half | khanate | TOP | IV | take | IMPR | here | EMPH | just | TOP | be | you | as | brave.young.man | from.nowhere | anymore | we(I)OBL | LAT | get | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | nsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adv | suf | v | pron | conj | n1 | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He arranged a 3-day lasting marriage for him, presented girls that were prettier than pretty, "Choose a wife from here!", he begged, "Settle down here and take half of the kingdom, from nowhere will we ever get such a brave young man as you, anymore!"
Они ему три дня устроили свадьбу, показали самые красивые девушки, отсюда же возьми жену мол, попросили они, возьми полцарства и живи здесь, больше такого мужчину нигде мы не можем найти мол.
zama–zamana-xay-t’a | bˤeƛo-a | aħya-bi | r-k’ek’–ik’-r-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||||
zama–zamana | xay | t’a | bˤeƛo | a | aħya | bi | r | k’ek’–ik’ | r | x | t’a | zow | n |
from.time.to.time | AD.ABL | DISTR | pig | ERG | ear | PL | IV.PL | move | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
From time to time, the pig was moving its ears.
Временами кабан шевелил ушами.
ʕoƛira-n | ɣudi | b-aɣˤu-ace-t’a | r-ac’-ace | ʕeze | r-oq-n | k’et’u-r | boc’i-s-n | ziru-s-n | neła-r | ƛexu-ru-ni | dawla | ||||||||||||||||
ʕoƛira | n | ɣudi | b | aɣˤu | ace | t’a | r | ac’ | ace | ʕeze | r | oq | n | k’et’u | r | boc’i | s | n | ziru | s | n | neła | r | ƛexu | ru | ni | dawla |
seven.OBL | TOP | day | III | be.full | TERM | DISTR | IV | eat | TERM | be.enough | IV | become | PFV.CVB | cat | LAT | wolf | GEN1 | and | fox | GEN1 | and | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | prey |
num | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 |
And for seven days, there was enough of the prey that remained from the wolf and the fox, left for the cat to get sated.
Семь дней коту хватило досыта кушать оставшаяся ей добыча волка, лисы и зайца.
žedu | esyu-bi | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | ||||||
žedu | esyu | bi | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | b | ik’i | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | brother | PL | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day the brothers went hunting.
Эти братья ежедневно ходили на охоту.
šida | ža | mi-q | łek’ir-ł-x-anu-ƛin | hoq’ˤo-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
šida | ža | mi | q | łek’ir | ł | x | anu | ƛin | hoq’ˤo | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ik’i | n |
why | DEM1.SG | you | POSS.ESS | stir | POT | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | other | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Why can't you stir it?", the other brothers went to him.
Другие братья сходили, почему ты не можешь ее мешать мол.
kid-bi-a | ʕuraw | mix-ƛ’or | r-igu–aq’ˤu | esi-x | zow-n | babiw-q | eli | ciq-aɣor | ełu | yu-t’a | r-egir-ƛin | |||||||||||
kid | bi | a | ʕuraw | mix | ƛ’or | r | igu–aq’ˤu | esi | x | zow | n | babiw | q | eli | ciq | aɣor | ełu | yu | t’a | r | egir | ƛin |
girl | PL | ERG | very | time | SUPER.LAT | IV | muchly | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | we | forest | IN.VERS | bilberry | floor | DISTR | II.PL | let | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n2 | n2 | suf | pref | v | suf |
The girls were long and annoyingly asking their father: "Let us go into the forest to collect bilberries!"
Девочки долго и настырно просили отца, пусти мол нас в лес за черникой.
xizyo | uži-a | eƛi-n | eni | eli | b-eynod-asi | b-oq-zaƛ’ | elu-r | boƛik’u-t’a | ħak’o | keze | b-oq-x | yaqˤuł | yiła | kid-r | siskin | šebin | keze | r-oq-x-anu | ||||||||||||||
xizyo | uži | a | eƛi | n | eni | eli | b | eynod | asi | b | oq | zaƛ’ | elu | r | boƛik’u | t’a | ħak’o | keze | b | oq | x | yaqˤuł | yiła | kid | r | siskin | šebin | keze | r | oq | x | anu |
afterwards | boy | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | mother | we | III | work | RES.PRT | I.PL | begin | CSL.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | half | DISTR | khinkali | meet | I.PL | become | IPFV.CVB | today | DEM2.IISG.OBL | girl | LAT | anything | thing | meet | IV | become | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n2 | nsuf | pron | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Afterwards the boy said: "Mother, we will get half of the khinkali each today, that girl will get nothing, because she hasn't done a thing."
Потом юноша сказал, мама раз мы сегодня работали нам полагается по половинку хинкала, а этой девушке ничего не выпадает.
xizyo | r-odi-n | iči-asi | hudun | muk’ur | oq-n | uži | neła | hibo-ƛ | q’ay-s | b-ic’-asi-t’a | łeno | ħumukuli | neƛ-an-ƛin | bazargan-a | eƛi-nosi | |||||||||||||
xizyo | r | odi | n | iči | asi | hudun | muk’ur | oq | n | uži | neła | hibo | ƛ | q’ay | s | b | ic’ | asi | t’a | łeno | ħumukuli | neƛ | an | ƛin | bazargan | a | eƛi | nosi |
afterwards | IV | do | PFV.CVB | be | RES.PRT | nevertheless | agree | become | PFV.CVB | boy | DEM1.IISG.OBL | stick | SUB.ESS | article | GEN1 | III | fill | RES.PRT | DISTR | five | camel | give | FUT.DEF | QUOT | merchant | ERG | say | ANT.CVB |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | comp | v | vsuf | n1 | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Then the boy agreed nevertheless, when the merchant said that he would give him the load from 5 camels for the stick.
Потом этот юноша все равно согласился, когда купец сказал, что дадим пять верблюдов груженные товаром.
xalq’i-a | ʕadalaw-ni-ƛ’ | ayr-x | zow-ru-ni | uži-a | qaci-z | hibo-ƛ | łeno-n | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu-t’a | šeƛ’u-s | b-ic’-asi | ħumukuli-n | ader | b-oɣ-n | ʕaƛ-aɣor-ƛin | huni-x | oq-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
xalq’i | a | ʕadalaw | ni | ƛ’ | ayr | x | zow | ru | ni | uži | a | qaci | z | hibo | ƛ | łeno | n | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | t’a | šeƛ’u | s | b | ic’ | asi | ħumukuli | n | ader | b | oɣ | n | ʕaƛ | aɣor | ƛin | huni | x | oq | n |
people | ERG | stupid | DEF | SUPER.ESS | call | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | ERG | firewood | GEN2 | stick | SUB.ESS | five | TOP | IV | pretty | SUPER.ABL | IV | pretty | DISTR | clothing | GEN1 | III | fill | RES.PRT | camel | TOP | forward | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | village | IN.VERS | QUOT | way | AD.ESS | become | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | suf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The boy whom the people called "the dumb one", gave his wooden stick away for five camels packed with the prettiest clothings, then he got on his way to the village.
Юноша, которого люди обзывали болваном, в обмен на деревянную палку достал груженные лучшей одеждой пять верблюдов, погнал их впереди и отправился в путь в село.
yeda | ay-a-tow | ay-č’i-zaƛ’ | nazo-n | žedu-a | šebi | yedu | t’o | nece | r-igu | šebin-ƛin | k’uk-ƛxor | reƛ’a-bi | r-egir-nosi | q’ec-as | r-ic’-asi-t’a | r-oƛix-n | ||||||||||||||||||
yeda | ay | a | tow | ay | č’i | zaƛ’ | nazo | n | žedu | a | šebi | yedu | t’o | nece | r | igu | šebin | ƛin | k’uk | ƛxor | reƛ’a | bi | r | egir | nosi | q’ec | as | r | ic’ | asi | t’a | r | oƛix | n |
DEM2.ISG | come | INF | EMPH | come | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB | all.OBL | TOP | DEM1.IPL | ERG | what | DEM2.IISG | here | so.much | IV | pretty | thing | QUOT | cap | SUB.LAT | hand | PL | IV.PL | let | ANT.CVB | dirt | FUT2 | IV.PL | fill | RES.PRT | DISTR | IV.PL | appear | PST.UNW |
pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | adv | adv | pref | adj | n4 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because he really didn't come, they all put their hands under the cap [to see] what oh-so-pretty thing there is, and the took it out full of dirt.
Когда он никак не возвращался, все они пустили туда руки, что тут такое хорошее мол, и вынули полные грязью.
huni-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | łˤono-n | r-oƛnoxu-t’a | bazargan-bi | keze | b-oq-n | |||||||||
huni | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | łˤono | n | r | oƛnoxu | t’a | bazargan | bi | keze | b | oq | n |
way | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | three | TOP | IV | sick | DISTR | merchant | PL | meet | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
While walking on his way, he encountered three sick merchants.
По пути он встречает три больных купца.
elo | igo-za | ciq-q | ečru-t’a-ni | xalq’i-s | qun-n | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-n | zow-n | amma | žedu-s | xexbi | zow-n-anu | ||||||||||||
elo | igo | za | ciq | q | ečru | t’a | ni | xalq’i | s | qun | n | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | n | zow | n | amma | žedu | s | xexbi | zow | n | anu |
there | near | ZA | forest | POSS.ESS | old | DISTR | DEF | people | GEN1 | farmstead | TOP | sheep | GEN1 | herd | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | but | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | child | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | post | suf | n4 | nsuf | adj | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | conj | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | vsuf |
In the neighboring forest, there was some old people's farmstead with a heard of sheep, but they didn't have a child.
Там вблизи у стариков был хутор и отара овец, но у них не было детей.
qun-x | yoł-ru | b-eže-t’a-ni-zaz | bˤeƛ’-s | reqen-ł | sis | čan | zow-n | q’ˤano | cek’i | b-odi-asi | |||||||||||
qun | x | yoł | ru | b | eže | t’a | ni | zaz | bˤeƛ’ | s | reqen | ł | sis | čan | zow | n | q’ˤano | cek’i | b | odi | asi |
farmstead | AD.ESS | be | PST.PRT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | LOC.ORIG | sheep | GEN1 | herd | CONT.ESS | one | she.goat | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | two | goat.kid | III | do | RES.PRT |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | vsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The oldest one, who was on the farmstead, had a goat in his herd which gave birth to two goat kids.
У стариков, живущих на хуторе, в отаре овец была одна коза, которая родила двух козлят.
ža | čan | nar | eƛi-a | b-iy-č’ey | reqen-łay | gugi-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||
ža | čan | nar | eƛi | a | b | iy | č’ey | reqen | łay | gugi | x | t’a | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | she.goat | where | say | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | herd | CONT.ABL | escape | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n3 | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The she-goat didn't know what to do anymore and escaped from the herd.
Эта коза из отары не зная куда регулярно исчезала.
b-ik’i-n | ečru-t’a-ni | xalq’i-n | ƛˤeb-bi-łay-n | oɣ-n | ža | uži | idu-ɣor | ow-n | |||||||||||
b | ik’i | n | ečru | t’a | ni | xalq’i | n | ƛˤeb | bi | łay | n | oɣ | n | ža | uži | idu | ɣor | ow | n |
I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | old | DISTR | DEF | people | TOP | leaf | PL | CONT.ABL | TOP | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | boy | home | IN.ALL | bring | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The old people went, took the boy out of the leaves and brought him home.
Пошли старики извлекли из-под листьев мальчика и привели домой.
b-eže-t’a-ni-bi | ʕuraw-tow | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | b-izi-n | nesi-ƛ’ | Tabuldi-ƛin | ci-n | er-n | ||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | bi | ʕuraw | tow | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | b | izi | n | nesi | ƛ’ | Tabuldi | ƛin | ci | n | er | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | PL | much | EMPH | be.happy | TOP | I.PL | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | Tabuldi | QUOT | name | TOP | put | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | nsuf | adv | suf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
The oldest ones were very glad and gave him the name Tabuldi.
Старики очень обрадовались и дали ему имя Табулди.
ečru-t’a-ni-bi-n | Tabuldi-n | sis | haq’u | b-iłe | ciq-q | bercinaw | t’abiʕat-ł | ʕumru-n | maʕišat-n | b-odi-x | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||
ečru | t’a | ni | bi | n | Tabuldi | n | sis | haq’u | b | iłe | ciq | q | bercinaw | t’abiʕat | ł | ʕumru | n | maʕišat | n | b | odi | x | b | iči | n |
old | DISTR | DEF | PL | and | Tabuldi | and | one | family | III | as | forest | POSS.ESS | beautiful | nature | CONT.ESS | life | TOP | fortune | TOP | III | do | IPFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PFV.CVB |
adj | suf | suf | nsuf | suf | n1 | suf | num | n3 | pref | conj | n4 | nsuf | adj | n | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The old people and Tabuldi lived together like a family in the forest and lead a beautiful life in the nature and made a fortune.
Старики и Табулди как одна семья жили красиво среди природы и вели хозяйство.
ža | xan-z | kid-r | ʕuraw | isał-n | k’eneč’-ce-t’a | gurow | y-iš-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
ža | xan | z | kid | r | ʕuraw | isał | n | k’eneč’ | ce | t’a | gurow | y | iš | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.SG | khan | GEN2 | daughter | LAT | very | be.difficult | PFV.CVB | egg | EQU1 | DISTR | except | II | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
This was very difficult for the king's daughter, and she didn't eat anything but food in the size of an egg anymore.
Дочь царя переносила это очень тяжело, она ела пищу размером яйца.
hemece-gon | di-r | neƛ-xosi | bišʷa | r-aq’ˤik’-ƛin | babiw-qor-n | eƛi-n | ƛexu-ru | neła-a | nazono-qay-n | r-uqˤi-n | tusnaq’-ar | uži-r | r-iži-x-t’a | y-ik’i-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
hemece | gon | di | r | neƛ | xosi | bišʷa | r | aq’ˤik’ | ƛin | babiw | qor | n | eƛi | n | ƛexu | ru | neła | a | nazono | qay | n | r | uqˤi | n | tusnaq’ | ar | uži | r | r | iži | x | t’a | y | ik’i | x | zow | n |
as.many | CNTR | me | LAT | give | PRS.PRT | food | IV | increase | QUOT | father | POSS.LAT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.PRT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | all | POSS.ABL | TOP | IV | hide | PFV.CVB | prison | IN.LAT | boy | LAT | IV | lead | PRS | DISTR | II | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"Increase the food that you are giving to me!", she said to her father, ...
Столько еще пищу, дающую мне увеличь сказала папе и оставшуюся она тайно ото всех отнесла юноше в тюрьму.
k’oƛi-n | y-ik’i-n | uži-der | kid | ixiw-t’a | muši | kur-x | y-iči-n | ||||||||
k’oƛi | n | y | ik’i | n | uži | der | kid | ixiw | t’a | muši | kur | x | y | iči | n |
run | PFV.CVB | II | go | PFV.CVB | boy | APUD.LAT | daughter | big | DISTR | air | throw | IPFV.CVB | II | be | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | adj | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
His daughter came running and moaned heavily at the boy.
???
šebi | r-oq-n | mi-r | tusnaq’-a | yoł-ru | di-kin-a | nece-t’a | ixiw | muši | kur-x-anu-ƛin | uži-a | bayan | b-is-nosi | neła-a | hemedur | q’ˤano | t’umi | b-ayr-asi | yoł | žeda-łay | nasi | guluči | nasi | aqiw | bat’a | b-odi-a | koƛ’i-č’ey | ƛexu-asi-ƛin | esi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
šebi | r | oq | n | mi | r | tusnaq’ | a | yoł | ru | di | kin | a | nece | t’a | ixiw | muši | kur | x | anu | ƛin | uži | a | bayan | b | is | nosi | neła | a | hemedur | q’ˤano | t’umi | b | ayr | asi | yoł | žeda | łay | nasi | guluči | nasi | aqiw | bat’a | b | odi | a | koƛ’i | č’ey | ƛexu | asi | ƛin | esi | n |
what | IV | happen | PFV.CVB | you | LAT | prison | IN.ESS | be | PST.PRT | me | even | Q | so.much | DISTR | big | air | throw | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | boy | ERG | information | III | take | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | so | two | pigeon | III | bring | RES.PRT | be | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ABL | which | male | which | female | seperation | III | do | INF | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | remain | RES.PRT | QUOT | tell | PST.UNW |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | suf | adv | suf | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | pron | adj | pron | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
"What happened to you? Even I, who I am in prison, don't moan so much!", the boy wanted to know, and she told him so: "Two pigeons were brought and it remains unknown how to distinguish which of them is male and which is female!"
???
xizyogon | kid-z-n | mi-z-n | di-z-n | čuret’-n | b-ok’-n | ħalaq’aw-t’a | ʕomoy-bi-n | r-odi-n | ža | čuret’ | nˤoƛu-ł | b-uqˤi-an | ła-r-n-kin | b-esu-č’i-za | |||||||||||||||||||||||
xizyogon | kid | z | n | mi | z | n | di | z | n | čuret’ | n | b | ok’ | n | ħalaq’aw | t’a | ʕomoy | bi | n | r | odi | n | ža | čuret’ | nˤoƛu | ł | b | uqˤi | an | ła | r | n | kin | b | esu | č’i | za |
then | daughter | GEN2 | TOP | you | GEN2 | and | me | GEN2 | and | whip | TOP | III | beat | PFV.CVB | thin | DISTR | donkey | PL | TOP | III.PL | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | whip | ashes | CONT.ESS | III | hide | FUT.DEF | who.OBL | LAT | TOP | even | III | find | NEG.FUT | LCV.CVB |
adv | n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Then with the beats of our daughter's, your and my whip, we will turn into thin donkeys and hide the whip in the ashes where no one can find it.
Затем ударом плетью оберну дочери, тебя и себя в худощавых ослов и эту плеть спрячу в золе, где никто не найдет.
kid-z-n | baru-z-n | nesi-z-n | b-ok’-nosi-gon | žedu-łay | ħalaq’aw-t’a | ʕomoy-bi | r-oq-n | ||||||||||||||
kid | z | n | baru | z | n | nesi | z | n | b | ok’ | nosi | gon | žedu | łay | ħalaq’aw | t’a | ʕomoy | bi | r | oq | n |
daughter | GEN2 | TOP | wife | GEN2 | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | and | III | beat | ANT.CVB | CNTR | DEM1.IPL | CONT.ABL | thin | DISTR | donkey | PL | III.PL | become | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And after cracking also [for?] his daughter, his wife and himself, they became thin donkeys.
Затем ударил дочери, жену, себя и превратил в худощавых ослов.
neła-q-n | izi-n | reƛ’a-qor | y-iqi | y-iqi-ru | ƛˤeb | ozuri-q | y-iħi-x-t’a | kur-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
neła | q | n | izi | n | reƛ’a | qor | y | iqi | y | iqi | ru | ƛˤeb | ozuri | q | y | iħi | x | t’a | kur | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | TOP | get.up | PFV.CVB | hand | POSS.LAT | II | get | II | get | PST.PRT | leaf | eye | POSS.ESS | II | smear | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | throw | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He reached up with his hand and smeared a plucked leaf onto an eye, and threw it away.
None
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-s | c’eruc’a-bi | č’aq’ˤi-n | žedu | b-iłe-tow | bečedaw-t’a-ni-bi-s | ɣˤutku-bi-s | ƛ’ˤu-bi-ƛ’ | |||||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | s | c’eruc’a | bi | č’aq’ˤi | n | žedu | b | iłe | tow | bečedaw | t’a | ni | bi | s | ɣˤutku | bi | s | ƛ’ˤu | bi | ƛ’ |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | GEN1 | bow | PL | hit | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | I.PL | as | EMPH | wealthy | DISTR | DEF | PL | GEN1 | house | PL | GEN1 | roof | PL | SUPER.ESS |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | conj | suf | adj | suf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf |
The elder brothers' bows hit the roofs of houses of wealthy ones just like them.
У старших братьев стрела попала на крышу таких же богатых людей, как и они.
qˤaši-zaƛ’or | nesi-z | babiw-z | ɣˤutku-ƛ’ay | baybik | b-odi-n | nazo-n | ʕaƛ-a | yoł-ru | ɣˤutku-z-as | aki-bi-x | ʕeze | b-oq-ace-t’a | k’udi | b-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||
qˤaši | zaƛ’or | nesi | z | babiw | z | ɣˤutku | ƛ’ay | baybik | b | odi | n | nazo | n | ʕaƛ | a | yoł | ru | ɣˤutku | z | as | aki | bi | x | ʕeze | b | oq | ace | t’a | k’udi | b | esu | n |
dawn | POST.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | father | GEN2 | house | SUPER.ABL | begin | III | do | PFV.CVB | all.OBL | TOP | village | IN.ESS | be | PST.PRT | house | GEN2 | FUT2 | window | PL | AD.ESS | be.enough | III | become | TERM | DISTR | vine | III | exist | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Before dawn, he began at his father's house and there was enough vine in all the houses' windows.
До рассвета, начиная от дома его отца и во всех окнах домов в селе, нашли достаточно винограда.
žedu-s | xexbi-s | t’alam | b-odi-x | žedu | ɣˤana–xediw | b-eže-t’a-n | b-izi-n | ži-kin | yoł-ƛax | |||||||||||
žedu | s | xexbi | s | t’alam | b | odi | x | žedu | ɣˤana–xediw | b | eže | t’a | n | b | izi | n | ži | kin | yoł | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL | GEN1 | children | GEN1 | care | III | do | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | married.couple | I.PL | old | DISTR | TOP | III | get | PFV.CVB | now | even | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1pl | pref | adj | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | suf |
It is said that even now they care for their children, although the couple has become very old.
Говорят, ухаживая за их детьми, до сих пор живут, уже пожилые, эти муж и жена.
yizi-a | ɣudes | sist’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebin | r-ac’-x-t’a | zow-n | ||||||
yizi | a | ɣudes | sist’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebin | r | ac’ | x | t’a | zow | n |
DEM2.IPL | ERG | daily | one.at.a.time | sheep | GEN1 | thing | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adv | adv | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
Everyday they ate one sheep, one at a time.
Каждый день они ели по одному овцу.
di-z | eni-a | neširu-xay-t’a | b-exʷad-n | miƛ’i-n | eli | b-iš-r-xosi-ƛin | C’iɣruk’-a | žawab | b-odi-n | ||||||||||||||
di | z | eni | a | neširu | xay | t’a | b | exʷad | n | miƛ’i | n | eli | b | iš | r | xosi | ƛin | C’iɣruk’ | a | žawab | b | odi | n |
me | GEN2 | mother | ERG | evening | AD.ABL | DISTR | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | ram | TOP | we | I.PL | eat | CAUS | PRS.PRT | QUOT | Tsighruk | ERG | answer | III | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"My mother slaughtered a ram every night and fed us", he replied.
Моя мама по вечера режет барана и кормит нас мол, ответил Цигрук.
šibaw | ɣudi-ƛ’ | šuda-ƛ’ay | ciyo | r-agi-ani-x | sis | ixiw | miƛ’i-t’a | b-ay-x | zow-n | |||||||||
šibaw | ɣudi | ƛ’ | šuda | ƛ’ay | ciyo | r | agi | ani | x | sis | ixiw | miƛ’i | t’a | b | ay | x | zow | n |
every | day | SUPER.ESS | graveyard | SUPER.ABL | salt | IV | lick | MSD | AD.ESS | one | big | ram | DISTR | III | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day a big ram was coming to lick the salt from the grave.
Каждый день на кладбище приходил крупный баран, чтобы лизать соль.
łˤono | eƛi-ru | t’ala-z | čardaħi-aɣor | oq-nosi | raɣi-ƛ | aɣi-bi-s | šeƛ’u | ƛ’iräy | r-oɣ-x | łˤono-n | bercinaw-t’a | kid-bi | r-ukad-n | ||||||||||||||
łˤono | eƛi | ru | t’ala | z | čardaħi | aɣor | oq | nosi | raɣi | ƛ | aɣi | bi | s | šeƛ’u | ƛ’iräy | r | oɣ | x | łˤono | n | bercinaw | t’a | kid | bi | r | ukad | n |
three | say | PST.PRT | floor | GEN2 | balcony | IN.VERS | become | ANT.CVB | veranda | SUB.ESS | bird | PL | GEN1 | clothing | from.above | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | three | TOP | beautiful | DISTR | girl | PL | II.PL | see | PST.UNW |
num | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he came to the balcony on the third floor, he saw three beautiful girls undressing of birds' clothes under the veranda.
Когда он вышел на балкон третьего этажа, увидел под балконом три красивых девушек, которые снимали с себя птичью одежду.
q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-a | r-igu-t’a | r-odi-n | ɣˤutku-bi-n | paraxat | ʕumru | b-odi-x | b-iči-n | |||||||||||||
q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | a | r | igu | t’a | r | odi | n | ɣˤutku | bi | n | paraxat | ʕumru | b | odi | x | b | iči | n |
two.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | IV | pretty | DISTR | IV | do | PFV.CVB | house | PL | TOP | calmly | life | III | do | IPFV.CVB | III | be | PST.UNW |
num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the two brothers built pretty houses and lead a calm life.
Оба братья построили хорошие дома и жили спокойной жизнью.
łˤora | but’a-łay | ciq-t’a | mi | xeci-x | zow-ru-ni | sida | neła | but’a-łay | sadaq’a | r-iqi-ru | xalq’i | yoł | žedu-ƛin | |||||||||
łˤora | but’a | łay | ciq | t’a | mi | xeci | x | zow | ru | ni | sida | neła | but’a | łay | sadaq’a | r | iqi | ru | xalq’i | yoł | žedu | ƛin |
three.OBL | part | CONT.ABL | forest | DISTR | you | leave | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | one.OBL | DEM1.IISG.OBL | part | CONT.ABL | alms | IV | get | PST.PRT | people | be | DEM1.IPL | QUOT |
num | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | num | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | pron | suf |
They are the people who got the alms from that part of the three parts you were leaving in the forest.
Эти, те люди, которые получали милостыню из одной третьей части, которую ты оставлял в лесу.
xediw-a | žawab | teƛ-n | di-q | q’ˤoq’ˤoru-t’a | magalu-bi | zow-s | nesi-r | r-igu | bišʷa | r-eti-xosi | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||
xediw | a | žawab | teƛ | n | di | q | q’ˤoq’ˤoru | t’a | magalu | bi | zow | s | nesi | r | r | igu | bišʷa | r | eti | xosi | yoł | ƛin |
husband | ERG | answer | give | PST.UNW | me | POSS.ESS | hollow | DISTR | bread | PL | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | IV | good | food | IV | like | PRS.PRT | be | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
The husband answered: "I had hollow breads with me; and he likes good food."
Муж ответил, у меня были пустые лепешки, а он любит хорошую еду мол.
baru-a | ɣun-xor-n | y-ik’i-n | gondu-a | teł-xor | akri-šaw-t’a-ni | magalu-bi-s | čanta-n | kur-n | riynoxu-q | neła-r | ħažataw | q’ʷarʕaraw | łina-łay-n | esir-n | |||||||||||||||||||
baru | a | ɣun | xor | n | y | ik’i | n | gondu | a | teł | xor | akri | šaw | t’a | ni | magalu | bi | s | čanta | n | kur | n | riynoxu | q | neła | r | ħažataw | q’ʷarʕaraw | łina | łay | n | esir | n |
wife | ERG | tree | AD.LAT | TOP | II | go | PST.UNW | big.hole | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | cheese | ATTR | DISTR | DEF | bread | PL | GEN1 | TOP | spread.out | PFV.CVB | sheikh | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | necessary | necessary | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | ask | PST.UNW | |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | post | nsuf | n4 | suf | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | adj | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The wife went to the tree, spread out the pocket with the cheese breads into the hole and asked the sheikh what would be necessary.
Жена подошла к дереву, бросила в дырку полную сумку лепешек с сыром и спросила шейха о своих надобностях.
meži-ni | ža | c’uda-ni | mešori-n | b-exʷad-n | q’ˤim | qˤošo | ƛexu-zaƛ’or | q’ˤuya-si | šebin | žek’u-q | r-ac’-r-č’ey | sasaq | neširu-t’a | c’ik’iw | ža | neła-s | reƛ | łiy-ace | xediw-q | r-ac’-r | |||||||||||||||||
meži | ni | ža | c’uda | ni | mešori | n | b | exʷad | n | q’ˤim | qˤošo | ƛexu | zaƛ’or | q’ˤuya | si | šebin | žek’u | q | r | ac’ | r | č’ey | sasaq | neširu | t’a | c’ik’iw | ža | neła | s | reƛ | łiy | ace | xediw | q | r | ac’ | r |
you.PL | DEF | DEM1.SG | red | DEF | heifer | TOP | III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | head | leg | remain | POST.CVB | other | ATTR | thing | man | POSS.ESS | IV | eat | CAUS | NEG.PST.CVB | tomorrow | at.night | DISTR | all | DEM1.SG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | meat | end | TERM | husband | POSS.ESS | IV | eat | CAUS |
pron | suf | pron | adj | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | n3 | v | vsuf | n | suf | n4 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | adj | pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Slaughter the red heifer, and don't give your man anything else to eat until only the head and the legs remain; and tomorrow night, let your husband eat all the meat.
Зарежьте эту вашу красную нетель и, за исключением головы и ног, все ее мясо пока не закончится утром и вечером надо дать кушать только мужу, но ни в коем случае нельзя давать другим.
nediw-t’a | mešori | šomo-n | b-ac’-asi | di-s | nesi | tušman-a | siskin | mumpaʕat | anu-s | |||||||
nediw | t’a | mešori | šomo | n | b | ac’ | asi | di | s | nesi | tušman | a | siskin | mumpaʕat | anu | s |
such | DISTR | heifer | how.many | TOP | III | eat | RES.PRT | me | GEN1 | DEM1.ISG.OBL | enemy | ERG | any | benefit | be.NEG | PST.WIT |
pron | suf | n3 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf |
"My enemy who eats many such heifers won't have any benefit.
???
zey-s | aħya-a | bˤałay | r-ok’-x | aždaħ-s | q’ˤim | r-et’ur-x | r-oɣ-x | zow-n | neła-z | meča | ʕoƛno-t’a | r-oƛix-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
zey | s | aħya | a | bˤałay | r | ok’ | x | aždaħ | s | q’ˤim | r | et’ur | x | r | oɣ | x | zow | n | neła | z | meča | ʕoƛno | t’a | r | oƛix | x | zow | n |
bear | GEN1 | ear | ERG | dagger | IV | hit | IPFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | head | IV | hack | IPFV.CVB | IV | take.away | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | seven | DISTR | IV | appear | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | num | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Bear Ear hit with his dagger and chopped off a head of the dragon, and instead of it, seven [more heads] were appearing.
«Медвежье ухо» ударом кинжала отсекал голову дракона, а вместо нее зарождалась по семь.
xizyogon | uži-a | meɣu-qor-n | eƛi-n | nesi-r-n | eniw-r-n | ʕeziyaw | ec’no-ƛ’ay | ec’no-t’a | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | r-odi-r-n | |||||||||||||
xizyogon | uži | a | meɣu | qor | n | eƛi | n | nesi | r | n | eniw | r | n | ʕeziyaw | ec’no | ƛ’ay | ec’no | t’a | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | r | odi | r | n |
then | boy | ERG | udder | POSS.LAT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | and | mother | LAT | and | many | new | SUPER.ABL | new | DISTR | clothes | IV | do | CAUS | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | adj | nsuf | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Then the boy spoke to the udder to have it make many newest clothes for himself and his mother.
Затем еще сын сказал вымени, чтобы для него и матери шили достаточно много новой одежды.
q’ˤano–łˤono | ara | r-ecu-x-t’a | r-ik’i-n | |||||
q’ˤano–łˤono | ara | r | ecu | x | t’a | r | ik’i | n |
two.or.three | branch | IV.PL | break | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | IV | go | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Two or three branches went down breaking.
Поломались две-три ветки.
sida | zaman-łay | xexbi | b-eže-t’a | b-oq-nosi | heneš-bi | teƛ-ru-ni | eže-ni | žek’u-s | xabar | b-ay-n | sis-si | uži | nesi-r | egir-ƛ | nesi-qor | ezu-n | ža | sida | kik-x | iči-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | zaman | łay | xexbi | b | eže | t’a | b | oq | nosi | heneš | bi | teƛ | ru | ni | eže | ni | žek’u | s | xabar | b | ay | n | sis | si | uži | nesi | r | egir | ƛ | nesi | qor | ezu | n | ža | sida | kik | x | iči | ƛin |
one.OBL | time | CONT.ABL | children | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | become | ANT.CVB | apple | PL | give | PST.PRT | DEF | old | DEF | man | GEN1 | story | III | come | PFV.CVB | one | ATTR | boy | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | send | OPT | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | look | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | spring | AD.ESS | wait | QUOT |
num | n3 | nsuf | n1pl | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | n3 | nsuf | v | suf |
At one time, when the children had become older, the story came [to them] of the old man who gave the apples, and one boy was to be sent to him and he would wait on a spring looking for him.
Через некоторое время, когда дети стали взрослыми, от старика, который дал яблоки, пришли весть, чтобы одного сына отправили для него, и он будет ждать его у одного родника мол.
išam-t’a | b-is-x | caƛi-n | łox-nan | łox | c’ox-r-n | |||||||
išam | t’a | b | is | x | caƛi | n | łox | nan | łox | c’ox | r | n |
aim | DISTR | III | take | IPFV.CVB | throw | PFV.CVB | thrice | INT | thrice | hit | CAUS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Taking aim each time he threw, he hit it three times in a row.
Взял на прицел и бросал, попал подряд три раза.
iš–uti-n | partal-n | r-utir-n | nesi-a | nesi-z | huni-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | azirod-n | k’omo | b-iłe-t’a | b-oq-n | b-exu-asi | halmaɣ-bi | b-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||
iš–uti | n | partal | n | r | utir | n | nesi | a | nesi | z | huni | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | azirod | n | k’omo | b | iłe | t’a | b | oq | n | b | exu | asi | halmaɣ | bi | b | esu | n |
eat | PFV.CVB | belongings | TOP | IV | gather | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | way | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | freeze.to.death | PFV.CVB | ball | I.PL | as | DISTR | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | die | RES.PRT | friend | PL | I.PL | find | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | conj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He ate, gathered his belongings, and while he went on his way, he found his friends, frozen to death and each one rolled together like a ball.
Позавтракал, собрал утварь и когда шел своей дорогой, нашел замерзших своих друзей, которые стали как комок.
adäz | keze | b-oq-ru | halmaɣłi | iłe-da | yeda | esu-an-ƛin | rok’u-ƛ’or-t’a | r-ay-x | zow-n | uži-s | |||||||||||
adäz | keze | b | oq | ru | halmaɣłi | iłe | da | yeda | esu | an | ƛin | rok’u | ƛ’or | t’a | r | ay | x | zow | n | uži | s |
ahead | meet | I.PL | become | PST.PRT | friendship | as | COND | DEM2.ISG | exist | FUT.DEF | QUOT | heart | SUPER.LAT | DISTR | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | boy | GEN1 |
adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | conj | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
The boy thought several times: "Maybe he will be just like the friends he met before."
Иногда юноша думал, может быть, это тоже такой же, как и прежние друзья мол.
bazargan-a | q’ˤuna-r-n | y-ic’-x-t’a | t’akan | et’-nosi | nesi-a | ħaƛu-x | zow-n | yiła-a | endur-az | t’as-ɣor | y-iħur-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||
bazargan | a | q’ˤuna | r | n | y | ic’ | x | t’a | t’akan | et’ | nosi | nesi | a | ħaƛu | x | zow | n | yiła | a | endur | az | t’as | ɣor | y | iħur | x | zow | n |
merchant | ERG | two.OBL | LAT | TOP | II | fill | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | glass | pour | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | drink | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | that.way | IN.ESS.DIST | washbowl | IN.ALL | II | pour | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After the merchant poured a glass full for each of them, he drank, and she poured it into the washbowl in the same way.
Когда купец обоим наливал полные стаканы, он выпивал, а она выливала в тазик.
hudayziko-tow | Tawadi-a | Ražbadin | Telawi | šahar-ar-n | iži-n | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu-t’a | daru-a-bi-n | r-is-n | saɣ | odi-x | |||||||||||||||
hudayziko | tow | Tawadi | a | Ražbadin | Telawi | šahar | ar | n | iži | n | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | t’a | daru | a | bi | n | r | is | n | saɣ | odi | x |
the.next.day | EMPH | Tavadi | ERG | Razhbadin | Telavi | city | IN.LAT | TOP | lead | PFV.CVB | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | DISTR | medicine | Q | PL | TOP | IV | buy | PFV.CVB | cure | do | PRS |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | n | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | suf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | v | vsuf |
The next day Tavadi lead Razhbadin to the city of Telavi, bought him the best medicine and cured him.
На следующий же день Тавади поехал с Ражбадином в город Телави, чтобы купить ему лекарства и выздоравливает его.
ele-ay | b-oq-n | idu-bi-ɣor | b-ik’i-nosi | yizi-r | elo | łˤono-n | ʕoloqan-t’a | oq-asi | žedu-zo-q | b-iłi-asi | b-iłe-t’a | uži-bi | b-esu-x | ||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | b | oq | n | idu | bi | ɣor | b | ik’i | nosi | yizi | r | elo | łˤono | n | ʕoloqan | t’a | oq | asi | žedu | zo | q | b | iłi | asi | b | iłe | t’a | uži | bi | b | esu | x |
there | IN.ABL | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | home | PL | IN.ALL | I.PL | go | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | there | three | TOP | young | DISTR | become | RES.PRT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ATTR.OBL | POSS.ESS | I.PL | resemble | RES.PRT | I.PL | as | DISTR | boy | PL | I.PL | find | PRS |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | num | suf | adj | suf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When they went home from there, they found three boys who resembled their own sons when they where young.
Когда они пошли оттуда домой, встретили там троих взрослых юношей, похожих на их сыновей.
Ražbadin-a-n | baru-a-n | Tawadi-r | b-eže | barkala-n | teƛ-n | b-eže-t’a-si-ni | q’ˤano-n | uži-bi-n | b-ow-n | ʕaƛ-xaɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||||||
Ražbadin | a | n | baru | a | n | Tawadi | r | b | eže | barkala | n | teƛ | n | b | eže | t’a | si | ni | q’ˤano | n | uži | bi | n | b | ow | n | ʕaƛ | xaɣor | nex | n |
Razhbadin | ERG | and | wife | ERG | and | Tavadi | LAT | III | big | thank | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | ATTR | DEF | two | TOP | boy | PL | TOP | I.PL | bring | PFV.CVB | village | AD.VERS | come | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Razhbadin and his wife thanked Tavadi very much and went to their village together with their two oldest boys.
Ражбадин и его жена выразили ему огромную благодарность, взяли с собой двух старших сыновей и вернулись обратно в село.
Allah-a | bižaraw | šibaw | ɣudi-ł | yiła-a | oč’ino-t’a | mučari | r-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||
Allah | a | bižaraw | šibaw | ɣudi | ł | yiła | a | oč’ino | t’a | mučari | r | ac’ | x | zow | n |
God | ERG | ??? | every | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | nine | DISTR | cumin | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | adj | pron | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Every day she ate nine cumin cakes.
И каждый божий день она ела по девять лепешек.
sida | ɣudi | neła | xuxi–ek’-n | oč’ino-t’a | q’ˤap’o | b-odi-xosi | yoł | ||||
sida | ɣudi | neła | xuxi–ek’ | n | oč’ino | t’a | q’ˤap’o | b | odi | xosi | yoł |
one.OBL | day | DEM1.IISG.OBL | comb.and.spin | PFV.CVB | nine | DISTR | spindle | III | do | PRS.PRT | be |
num | n4 | pron | v | vsuf | num | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
On one day she combs and spins and uses nine spindles.
За один день она готовит, прядет и расчесывает шерсть по девять веретен с нитками.
sida-a | his | xuxi-x | zow-n | sis | ek’-ani-ł | c’ox-n | ɣoq’ˤo-t’a-ni-bi-a | butni-n | xaliča-bi-n | r-odi-n | |||||||||||||||
sida | a | his | xuxi | x | zow | n | sis | ek’ | ani | ł | c’ox | n | ɣoq’ˤo | t’a | ni | bi | a | butni | n | xaliča | bi | n | r | odi | n |
one.OBL | ERG | spring.wool | comb | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | one | spin | MSD | CONT.ESS | hit | PFV.CVB | other | DISTR | DEF | PL | ERG | burka | and | mat | PL | and | IV | do | PST.UNW |
num | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | suf | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
One was combing the wool, one was hitting it to spin, the others made the burka and mats.
Одна чесала шерсть, другая пряла, а остальные делали бурку и ковры.
oč’ino | mučari | ɣudes-t’a | r-ac’-zaƛ’ | |||
oč’ino | mučari | ɣudes | t’a | r | ac’ | zaƛ’ |
nine | cumin | daily | DISTR | IV | eat | CSL.CVB |
num | n4 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because you ate nine cumin cakes a day,
Когда по девять лепешек ела ежедневно,
ža | posu-ƛ’or-t’a | b-utir-x | xalq’i | b-ac’-xosi | žek’u | yoł-ƛin | ʕaq’lu | b-odi-n | neła | kid-a | ||||||||||
ža | posu | ƛ’or | t’a | b | utir | x | xalq’i | b | ac’ | xosi | žek’u | yoł | ƛin | ʕaq’lu | b | odi | n | neła | kid | a |
DEM1.SG | cattle | SUPER.LAT | DISTR | III | turn | IPFV.CVB | people | III | eat | PRS.PRT | man | be | QUOT | advice | III | do | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | girl | ERG |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf |
He is a man who turns people into cattle and eats them!", advised the girl.
Он человек, который ест людей, превращая их в животных», - советовала она ему.
hemedur | uži-a | eynod-n-ƛin | b-ayr-ru | micxir | babi-a | łox–uyrax | c’i-daɣor-t’a | kur-n | |||||||||
hemedur | uži | a | eynod | n | ƛin | b | ayr | ru | micxir | babi | a | łox–uyrax | c’i | daɣor | t’a | kur | n |
so | boy | ERG | work | PFV.CVB | QUOT | III | bring | PST.PRT | money | dad | ERG | three.or.four.times | fire | APUD.VERS | DISTR | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
So the boy 'worked' and his father threw the money that he brang three or four times into the fire.
Таким же образом, деньги, принесенные сыном домой, якобы им самим заработанные, отец три-четыре раза бросил в печку.
xizaɣor | hudun | neła-r | r-iy-x | babi-a | uži-qay | b-is-x-t’a | micxir | c’i-daɣor | kur-xosi | yoł-rułi | |||||||||||
xizaɣor | hudun | neła | r | r | iy | x | babi | a | uži | qay | b | is | x | t’a | micxir | c’i | daɣor | kur | xosi | yoł | rułi |
finally | nevertheless | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | IV | know | PRS | dad | ERG | boy | POSS.ABL | III | take | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | money | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | PRS.PRT | be | MSD |
adv | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless she finally found out that the father was throwing the money that the boy earned into the fire.
Наконец, она узнала, что отец берет деньги у сына и бросает в огонь.
ele-aɣor | halmaɣłi-n | sadaq | eli | r-ik’i-nosi | ɣudes | q’ˤano–łˤono-t’a | posu-s | šebin | r-iqi-xosi | elu-r | |||||||||
ele | aɣor | halmaɣłi | n | sadaq | eli | r | ik’i | nosi | ɣudes | q’ˤano–łˤono | t’a | posu | s | šebin | r | iqi | xosi | elu | r |
there | IN.VERS | friendship | TOP | together | we | III.PL | go | ANT.CVB | daily | two.or.three | DISTR | cattle | GEN1 | thing | IV | get | PRS.PRT | we(I)OBL | LAT |
adv | nsuf | n4 | suf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | num | suf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
When we friends go there together, we could each get two or three heads of cattle a day.
Мы с друзьями идем туда и ежедневно забиваем две-три головы скота.
neła | ʕaƛ-asi | žamaʕat-tow | yisi-r | q’ʷariłi-ƛ’ | b-iči-asi | b-esu-n | ɣudes | boc’a-a | zey-bi-a | r-exur-asi-t’a | posu | r-esu-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||
neła | ʕaƛ | asi | žamaʕat | tow | yisi | r | q’ʷariłi | ƛ’ | b | iči | asi | b | esu | n | ɣudes | boc’a | a | zey | bi | a | r | exur | asi | t’a | posu | r | esu | zaƛ’ |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | village | RES.PRT | population | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | sadness | SUPER.ESS | III | be | RES.PRT | III | exist | PST.UNW | daily | wolf.PL | ERG | bear | PL | ERG | III.PL | kill | RES.PRT | DISTR | cattle | IV | find | CSL.CVB |
pron | n3 | vsuf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The population of the village was being sad because every day they found their cattle killed by wolves and bears.
Жители того села сильно горевали, так как ежедневно волки и медведи убивали их скот.
ža | babiw | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | ik’i-x | bełi | b-ayr-x | ay-x | zow-n | |||||||
ža | babiw | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | ik’i | x | bełi | b | ayr | x | ay | x | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | father | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | hunting | III | bring | IPFV.CVB | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n1 | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The father went hunting every day and came back with prey.
Тот отец каждый день ходил на охоту и возвращался обратно с дичью.
babi-a | b-odi-ru | wasi-xor | žedu | netin-tow | bełi-ƛ’ | buq | b-etu-zo-aɣor-t’a | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
babi | a | b | odi | ru | wasi | xor | žedu | netin | tow | bełi | ƛ’ | buq | b | etu | zo | aɣor | t’a | b | ik’i | x | zow | n |
dad | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | testament | AD.LAT | DEM1.IPL | always | EMPH | hunting | SUPER.ESS | sun | III | set | ATTR.OBL | IN.VERS | DISTR | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | suf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
According to the testament that their father gave, they always went hunting in the west.
По завещанию отца они всегда ходили на охоту в сторону захода солнца.
elo | di-s | recenyo-ce-t’a | is-bi | zow-s | |||||
elo | di | s | recenyo | ce | t’a | is | bi | zow | s |
there | me | GEN1 | ant | EQU1 | DISTR | bull | PL | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
There I had bulls, each one like an ant.
Там у меня были быки, подобные муравьям.
b-eɣe-t’a | yizi | yoł-zay-tow | yizi-s | eniw-n | y-exu-n | babi-a | baru | y-ow-n-ƛax | ||||||||||||
b | eɣe | t’a | yizi | yoł | zay | tow | yizi | s | eniw | n | y | exu | n | babi | a | baru | y | ow | n | ƛax |
I.PL | young | DISTR | DEM2.IPL | be | SIM.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | dad | ERG | wife | II | marry | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It is said that when they both were young, their mother died and their father married a[nother] wife.
Когда они были еще маленькими, мать у них умерла, и отец взял себе другую жену.
ža | kid | dice-gon | bac’ałi-ƛ’ | y-oq-łin | neła-a | xediw-ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax-n | mi-s | kid | neširu-xay-t’a | q’ʷat’-bi-q | y-aħna–ik’i-x | y-iči-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
ža | kid | dice | gon | bac’ałi | ƛ’ | y | oq | łin | neła | a | xediw | ƛ’or | kaɣat | cax | n | mi | s | kid | neširu | xay | t’a | q’ʷat’ | bi | q | y | aħna–ik’i | x | y | iči | x | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | daughter | how.much | CNTR | cleanness | SUPER.ESS | II | become | CNC.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | husband | SUPER.LAT | letter | write | PST.UNW | you | GEN1 | daughter | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | street | PL | POSS.ESS | II | walk.for.a.while | IPFV.CVB | II | be | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n2 | pron | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Although the daughter was very cleanly, she wrote a letter to her husband: "Your daughter is being wandering through the streets at night."
Хотя эта девушка была чистоплотная, мачеха написала мужу письмо: «Твоя дочь по вечерам ходит, гуляет по улицам».
neširu-xay | c’i-xor | b-uti-zay-t’a | yiła-a | yizi-q | bat’–bat’iyaw | imadu-bi | esi-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
neširu | xay | c’i | xor | b | uti | zay | t’a | yiła | a | yizi | q | bat’–bat’iyaw | imadu | bi | esi | x | zow | n |
evening | AD.ABL | fire | AD.LAT | I.PL | turn | SIM.CVB | DISTR | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | various | tale | PL | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After it got evening and while they all gathered around the fire, she was telling them various tales.
Когда вечером они собирались у огня, она рассказывала им разные сказки.
žedu | b-eɣe-t’a-tow | yoł-zay | xexbi | eniw-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-n-ƛax | |||||||||
žedu | b | eɣe | t’a | tow | yoł | zay | xexbi | eniw | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | n | ƛax |
DEM1.IPL | I.PL | young | DISTR | EMPH | be | SIM.CVB | children | mother | TOP | II | die | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | pref | adj | suf | suf | v | vsuf | n1pl | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
When these children were young, their mother died.
Когда эти дети были еще маленькими, они остались без матери.
žeda-s | xexbi | sida-x | sis | b-igu-t’a | zow-n | žedu-s | žiw–žiw-s | sist’a | ziya-n | zow-n | |||||||||
žeda | s | xexbi | sida | x | sis | b | igu | t’a | zow | n | žedu | s | žiw–žiw | s | sist’a | ziya | n | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | children | one.OBL | AD.ESS | one | III | good | DISTR | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | everyone | GEN1 | one.each | cow | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n1 | num | nsuf | num | pref | adj | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
Their children were good to one another, and each of them had a cow.
Их дети жили между собой дружно, и у каждого из них была корова.
uži-a | žedu-qor | eƛi-n | neła | ziya-s | ħoši-s | r-eži-gon | r-eɣe-t’a | t’it’u-bi | r-odi-s | yołi | b-eži-gon | b-aq’ˤu | łemu | di-r | micxir | b-iqi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
uži | a | žedu | qor | eƛi | n | neła | ziya | s | ħoši | s | r | eži | gon | r | eɣe | t’a | t’it’u | bi | r | odi | s | yołi | b | eži | gon | b | aq’ˤu | łemu | di | r | micxir | b | iqi | ƛin |
boy | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | cow | GEN1 | hide | GEN1 | IV | more | CNTR | IV | small | DISTR | piece | PL | IV.PL | do | PST.WIT | if | III | more | CNTR | III | much | then.would | me | LAT | money | III | get | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | adv | suf | pref | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | conj | pref | adv | suf | pref | adj | conj | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | suf |
The boy said to them: "If you had made even smaller pieces, then I would've gotten even more money."
Юноша ответил: «Если бы разрезал шкуру на еще более мелкие куски, я получил бы еще больше денег».
yizi | didiw-tow | xalq’i | ziya-s | ħoši-s | r-eɣe-t’a | t’it’u-bi | bazar-a | teƛ-ani-x | nex-xosi | yizi-a | elu-łay | ʕabdal-bi-tow-a | b-odi-x-ƛin | nasin | xalq’i-n | ƛ’iri | b-uti-n | ʕoƛno-n | esyu-bi | nocu-bi | caƛi-x | bazar-ay | b-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
yizi | didiw | tow | xalq’i | ziya | s | ħoši | s | r | eɣe | t’a | t’it’u | bi | bazar | a | teƛ | ani | x | nex | xosi | yizi | a | elu | łay | ʕabdal | bi | tow | a | b | odi | x | ƛin | nasin | xalq’i | n | ƛ’iri | b | uti | n | ʕoƛno | n | esyu | bi | nocu | bi | caƛi | x | bazar | ay | b | oxir | n |
DEM2.IPL | which | EMPH | people | cow | GEN1 | hide | GEN1 | IV | small | DISTR | piece | PL | bazar | IN.ESS | sell | MSD | AD.ESS | come | PRS.PRT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | we(I)OBL | CONT.ABL | fool | PL | EMPH | Q | III | do | PRS | QUOT | all | people | TOP | above | III | turn | PFV.CVB | seven | TOP | brother | PL | saliva | PL | throw | IPFV.CVB | bazar | IN.ABL | I.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | pron | suf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"What kind of people are they, coming to sell small pieces of cow hide on the market; are they making fools of us?!", all the people insisted and spitting on the seven brothers chased them off the market.
«Что за люди пришли на базар продавать маленькие куски коровьих шкур? Они считают нас глупцами!» - с такими словами все люди налетели на них и, плюнув им в лицо, выгнали семерых братьев с базара.
uži-a | eƛi-n | di-s | biƛno-n | baru | yoł | oč’ino | äƛiru-gon | baru | y-a-ƛin | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | di-ƛ’ | ɣudi | r-ayr-x | |||||||||||||||
uži | a | eƛi | n | di | s | biƛno | n | baru | yoł | oč’ino | äƛiru | gon | baru | y | a | ƛin | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | di | ƛ’ | ɣudi | r | ayr | x |
boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | GEN1 | eight | TOP | wife | be | nine | ORD | CNTR | wife | II | marry.IMP | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | me | SUPER.ESS | day | IV | bring | PRS |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n2 | v | num | num | suf | n2 | pref | v | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy said: "I have eight wives, and my older brothers are torturing me: 'marry the ninth!'
Юноша сказал: «У меня восемь жен, а старшие братья мучают меня, мол, женись на девятой.
yisi-a | yizi | ʕoƛno-n | esyu-bi | sist’a | aħin-qor-n | b-ici-n | iħu-z | iƛ’u-qaɣor-t’a | b-egir-n | ||||||||||||
yisi | a | yizi | ʕoƛno | n | esyu | bi | sist’a | aħin | qor | n | b | ici | n | iħu | z | iƛ’u | qaɣor | t’a | b | egir | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL | seven | TOP | brother | PL | one.at.a.time | rock | POSS.LAT | TOP | I.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | river | GEN2 | bottom | POSS.VERS | DISTR | I.PL | send | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
He tied these seven brothers one at a time to the rock and sent them to the bottom of the river.
Он привязал их по одному к камню и пустил на дно реки.
hemeł-ƛ’ay | soder | q’orol-z | uži-s | raħataw | paraxataw | ʕumru | zow-n | ħalikataw-t’a-ni | halmaɣ-bi-qay | bat’a-n | oq-n | ||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ay | soder | q’orol | z | uži | s | raħataw | paraxataw | ʕumru | zow | n | ħalikataw | t’a | ni | halmaɣ | bi | qay | bat’a | n | oq | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | widow | GEN2 | son | GEN1 | serene | quiet | life | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | mean | DISTR | DEF | friend | PL | POSS.ABL | seperation | TOP | become | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adj | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf |
After that, the widow's son lead a serene, quiet life, bereft of mean friends.
И с тех пор сын вдовы жил спокойной и мирной жизнью, избавившись от подлых друзей.
r-eɣe-t’a | ƛuza-bi-s | r-ic’-asi | ɣˤutku-tow | r-ukad-n | elo | yisi-r | ||||||||||
r | eɣe | t’a | ƛuza | bi | s | r | ic’ | asi | ɣˤutku | tow | r | ukad | n | elo | yisi | r |
IV | small | DISTR | bone | PL | GEN1 | IV | fill | RES.PRT | room | EMPH | IV | see | PFV.CVB | there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT |
pref | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf |
There he saw that the room was filled with small bones.
Он увидел, что комната полна маленьких костей.
kid-a | eƛi-n | ʕelmu | y-iy-xosi | nasin | babi-a | b-exur-xosi | ele | hemedur-t’a | b-exur-ru-bi-s | ƛuza-bi | yoł | yizi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
kid | a | eƛi | n | ʕelmu | y | iy | xosi | nasin | babi | a | b | exur | xosi | ele | hemedur | t’a | b | exur | ru | bi | s | ƛuza | bi | yoł | yizi | ƛin |
girl | ERG | say | PST.UNW | science | II | know | PRS.PRT | all | dad | ERG | I.PL | kill | PRS.PRT | here | so | DISTR | I.PL | kill | PST.PRT | PL | GEN1 | bone | PL | be | DEM2.IPL | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | pron | suf |
The girl said: "My father kills all who know about science, these here are the bones of the thus killed."
Девушка сказала: «Отец убивает всех, кто постигает науку, вот это и есть кости тех, кто был убит по этой причине».
exu-a | adäza | babi-a | uži-bi-qor | wasi | b-odi-n | were | di-s | xexbi | di | exu-nosi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi-ƛ’ | di-z | šuda-ƛ’or-n | nex-n | mežu-a | q’ulhu-t’a | t’et’r-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
exu | a | adäza | babi | a | uži | bi | qor | wasi | b | odi | n | were | di | s | xexbi | di | exu | nosi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi | ƛ’ | di | z | šuda | ƛ’or | n | nex | n | mežu | a | q’ulhu | t’a | t’et’r | o | ƛin |
die | INF | before | dad | ERG | son | PL | POSS.LAT | testament | III | do | PST.UNW | well | me | GEN1 | children | me | die | ANT.CVB | every | Friday | day | SUPER.ESS | me | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | funeral.prayer | DISTR | read | IMPR | QUOT |
v | vsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | interj | pron | nsuf | n1pl | pron | v | vsuf | pron | adj | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
Before he died, the father did his testament: "Well, my children, after I have died, come to my grave every Friday and read a funeral prayer each time."
Перед смертью отец завещал детям: «Смотрите, дети мои, после моей смерти приходите каждую пятницу ко мне на могилу, и читайте молитву».
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or | b-aħnad-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | b | aħnad | n | anu | ƛax |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The older brothers, so it's said, did not walk to their father's grave.
Старшие братья, говорят, не ходили к отцу на могилу.
eɣe-ni | esiw | yołi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi-ƛ’-t’a | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | yołi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi | ƛ’ | t’a | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | ik’i | x | zow | n |
young | DEF | brother | however | every | Friday | day | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | adv | pron | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother, however, went to his fathers grave every Friday.
А младший брат ходил на могилу отца каждую пятницу.
žeda-ƛ’or | ʕišq’u-n | er-n | yisi-s | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | žedu-a | žedu-z | ʕomoy-bi-ƛ’-n | zow-n | ɣudes | elo-r | b-aħnad-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||
žeda | ƛ’or | ʕišq’u | n | er | n | yisi | s | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | žedu | a | žedu | z | ʕomoy | bi | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | ɣudes | elo | r | b | aħnad | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | SUPER.LAT | love | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN2 | donkey | PL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | daily | there | LAT | I.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His older brothers fell in love with them and rode to there every day on their donkeys.
Его старшие братья влюбились в них и каждый день ездили туда на своих ослах.
hemedur | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | xan-s | kid-bi | r-iqi-ani-qay-si | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | rok’u | r-oč’ił-x | xizo–q’ˤimer | b-uti-x | idu-ɣor-t’a | nex-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | xan | s | kid | bi | r | iqi | ani | qay | si | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | rok’u | r | oč’ił | x | xizo–q’ˤimer | b | uti | x | idu | ɣor | t’a | nex | x | zow | n |
so | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | IV | get | MSD | POSS.ABL | ATTR | two | TOP | brother | PL | heart | IV | freeze | IPFV.CVB | back | I.PL | return | IPFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | DISTR | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
So day in and day out, the two brothers lost the hope of stealing the king's daughters and
Таким образом, день за днем оба брата теряли надежду на дочерей хана и с разочарованием возвращались домой.
b-eže-t’a-ni | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | idu-ay | maħor | b-oq-nosi | yisi-a | łˤono-n | mus | b-ik’u-r-n | |||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | idu | ay | maħor | b | oq | nosi | yisi | a | łˤono | n | mus | b | ik’u | r | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | two | TOP | brother | PL | home | IN.ABL | outside | I.PL | become | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | three | TOP | hair | III | burn | CAUS | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When the two older brothers went outside the house, he burnt the three hairs.
Когда оба старших брата вышли из дому на улицу, он сжег три волоса.
r-oƛƛik’u | huni | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-q | xizor | ƛexu-zaƛ’or-tow | yeda | xizay-n | ay-n | b-iqir-n | žedu | hudun | yizi-r | yeda | iy-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
r | oƛƛik’u | huni | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | q | xizor | ƛexu | zaƛ’or | tow | yeda | xizay | n | ay | n | b | iqir | n | žedu | hudun | yizi | r | yeda | iy | n | anu | ƛax |
IV | half | way | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | back | remain | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | from.behind | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | I.PL | catch | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | nevertheless | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | DEM2.ISG | know | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | n4 | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Before half the way remained for the older brothers, he came from behind and overtook them, nevertheless they didn't recognize him.
Пока старшие братья не прошли половину дороги, он догнал их, но они его не узнали.
neširu | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | q’ʷarid | b-oq-n | b-iłe | b-ay-nosi | yisi-a | esir-n | šebi | mežu-r | r-oq-n | hemece-tow | pašman | b-oq-a | keze | b-oq-näy | šebi | nece-tow | b-eže | q’ʷariłi | mežu-ƛ’or | b-ay-asi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
neširu | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | q’ʷarid | b | oq | n | b | iłe | b | ay | nosi | yisi | a | esir | n | šebi | mežu | r | r | oq | n | hemece | tow | pašman | b | oq | a | keze | b | oq | näy | šebi | nece | tow | b | eže | q’ʷariłi | mežu | ƛ’or | b | ay | asi | ƛin |
evening | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | sad | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | as | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | what | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | IV | happen | PFV.CVB | such | EMPH | become.sad | I.PL | become | INF | meet | I.PL | become | CND.CVB | what | so.much | EMPH | III | big | sadness | you(I)PL.OBL | SUPER.LAT | III | come | RES.PRT | QUOT |
adv | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | pref | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
In the evening, when the brothers came looking sad, he asked: "What happened to you that you became so sad? What a big sadness has come upon you!"
К вечеру, когда старшие братья пришли огорченные, он спросил: «Что с вами случилось, чтобы вы так печальны, какое горе вас постигло?»
mi-s | iš | anu | ža-ƛin | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | bixzi-n | b-oq-n | xabaryad-n | yisi-qor | rok’u-ƛ’-si | murad | t’ubazi | b-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||
mi | s | iš | anu | ža | ƛin | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | bixzi | n | b | oq | n | xabaryad | n | yisi | qor | rok’u | ƛ’ | si | murad | t’ubazi | b | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ |
you | GEN1 | concern | be.NEG | DEM1.SG | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | angry | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | tell | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | heart | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | wish | fulfill | III | become | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB |
pron | nsuf | n | v | pron | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
"That's not your business.", said the older brothers angrily because their hearts' desire was not fulfilled.
«Это не твое дело», - с озлоблением разговаривали с ним старшие братья из-за того, что они не достигли своей цели.
y-eɣe-ni | esiw-de | sadaq | ža-n | y-uqˤi-n | gulu-n | reču-ƛ | b-ici-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ay-ani-qor | idu | ezu-n | iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
y | eɣe | ni | esiw | de | sadaq | ža | n | y | uqˤi | n | gulu | n | reču | ƛ | b | ici | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ay | ani | qor | idu | ezu | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
II | young | DEF | sister | APUD.ESS | together | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | hide | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | III | tie | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | come | MSD | POSS.LAT | home | look | PFV.CVB | wait | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He hid her together with her younger sister, tied the horse to the shed, and waited at home for his older brothers to come.
Спрятал ее с младшей сестрой, привязал коня в хлеву и ждал прихода старших братьев.
łˤono | eƛi-ru | ɣudi-ƛ’-gon | č’urqˤo-tow-n | q’ˤano-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | huni-x | b-oq-n | yaqˤuł-gon | y-iqi-x-anu-a | elu-q | y-ok’ek’-ani-x | sis-tow | sis | ƛexu-ru-ni | xan-s | kid-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
łˤono | eƛi | ru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | gon | č’urqˤo | tow | n | q’ˤano | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | huni | x | b | oq | n | yaqˤuł | gon | y | iqi | x | anu | a | elu | q | y | ok’ek’ | ani | x | sis | tow | sis | ƛexu | ru | ni | xan | s | kid | ƛin |
three | say | PST.PRT | day | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | in.the.morning | EMPH | TOP | two | TOP | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | today | CNTR | II | get | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | II | steal | MSD | AD.ESS | one | EMPH | one | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | khan | GEN1 | daughter | QUOT |
num | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | suf | num | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | suf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf |
The third day then, in the morning, the two older brothers went on their way: "Today we might succeed in stealing the single remaining daughter from the king."
На третий день рано утром оба старших брата отправились в путь, не будет ли, мол, сегодня у них возможности похитить оставшуюся одну единственную дочь хана.
žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | xan-s | y-eže-ni | kid-n | y-ok’ek’-n | xizor | uti-n | idu-r | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-ƛ’ay | ader | ay-n | ||||||||||||||||
žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | xan | s | y | eže | ni | kid | n | y | ok’ek’ | n | xizor | uti | n | idu | r | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | ƛ’ay | ader | ay | n |
now | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | khan | GEN1 | II | old | DEF | daughter | TOP | II | steal | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | SUPER.ABL | before | come | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
And now he stole the king's oldest daughter and returned home before his older brothers.
На этот раз он похитил старшую дочь хана и вернулся обратно домой раньше, чем старшие братья.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ay-nosi | yisi-a | yizi-q | esi-n | žedu | łˤono-n | gulu-n | di-s | zow-s | žedu | łˤono-n | xan-s | kid-bi-n | qala-z | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’aza-n | r-oɣ-n | r-ok’ek’-n | di | r-ow-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ay | nosi | yisi | a | yizi | q | esi | n | žedu | łˤono | n | gulu | n | di | s | zow | s | žedu | łˤono | n | xan | s | kid | bi | n | qala | z | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’aza | n | r | oɣ | n | r | ok’ek’ | n | di | r | ow | s | ƛin |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | three | TOP | horse | TOP | me | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | DEM1.IPL | three | TOP | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | TOP | fortress | GEN2 | roof | SUPER.VERS.DIST | TOP | II.PL | take.away | PFV.CVB | II.PL | steal | PFV.CVB | me | II.PL | bring | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When the older brothers came home, he told them: "These three horses are mine, and these three daughters of the king I stole from the roof of the fortress and brought them here."
Когда пришли старшие братья, он им рассказал: «Все эти три коня были моими, и всех этих трех сестер с крыши крепости я похитил и привез».
žedu | bužzi | b-oq-n-anu | mi | iłe-ni | łaciraq-a | xan-s | kid-bi | r-ow-č’i | nediw-t’a | gulu-bi | yołi | nay | mi-r | r-iqi-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
žedu | bužzi | b | oq | n | anu | mi | iłe | ni | łaciraq | a | xan | s | kid | bi | r | ow | č’i | nediw | t’a | gulu | bi | yołi | nay | mi | r | r | iqi | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | believe | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | you | as | DEF | light.headed.person | ERG | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | II.PL | bring | NEG.FUT | such | DISTR | horse | PL | however | from.where | you | LAT | IV | get | PRS | QUOT |
pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | conj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
They didn't believe him: "A light-headed person like you wouldn't bring the king's daughters, however, where did you get such horses from?"
Но они не поверили: «Подобные тебе болтуны не привозят дочерей хана, и откуда у тебя такие кони?!»
ħayran | b-oq-n | ƛexu-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | nay | yedu | mi-r | gulu-bi | r-iqi-a-ƛin | esir-n | |||||||||||||
ħayran | b | oq | n | ƛexu | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | nay | yedu | mi | r | gulu | bi | r | iqi | a | ƛin | esir | n |
be.astonished | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | from.where | DEM2.IISG | you | LAT | horse | PL | III.PL | get | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | PST.UNW |
comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The older brothers were astonished and asked: "From where did you get these horses?"
Старшие братья были удивлены и спросили: «Откуда ты достал этих коней?»
r-odi-ru | r-ig-łin | r-iy-č’ey | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | daʕba | b-odi-n | hič’č’a | bercinaw | kid | mi-r | šida | y-iči-a | y-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
r | odi | ru | r | ig | łin | r | iy | č’ey | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | daʕba | b | odi | n | hič’č’a | bercinaw | kid | mi | r | šida | y | iči | a | y | ay | x | ƛin |
IV | do | PST.PRT | IV | good | CNC.CVB | IV | know | NEG.PST.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | dispute | III | do | PFV.CVB | the.most | beautiful | girl | you | LAT | why | II | be | INF | II | must | PRS | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n2 | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The other brothers didn't know what good he had done, and began to argue: "Why must the most beautiful girl be for you?"
Старшие братья не оценили сделанного им добра и начали спорить, почему, мол, самая красивая девушка должна принадлежать младшему брату.
q’ˤano-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | yisi-r | rek’ | b-odi-ani-x-ƛin | urɣizi | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||
q’ˤano | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | yisi | r | rek’ | b | odi | ani | x | ƛin | urɣizi | b | oq | n |
two | TOP | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | trick | III | do | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | thinking | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
num | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
The two older brothers thought about playing a trick on him.
Оба старших брата замыслили устроить ему западню.
šebi | mi-r | r-eti-x | šebi | mi-r | neƛ-an-ƛin | nazo-n | xalq’i-a | yeda | šet’u | utir-n | mi | eƛi-ru | šebi-n | elu-a | t’ubazi | r-odi-an-ƛin | kʷay-a | is-x | yeda | cuƛer-t’a | kur-x | zow-n | hemece | ɣˤaɣˤu | b-izi-zaq | ||||||||||||||||||||||
šebi | mi | r | r | eti | x | šebi | mi | r | neƛ | an | ƛin | nazo | n | xalq’i | a | yeda | šet’u | utir | n | mi | eƛi | ru | šebi | n | elu | a | t’ubazi | r | odi | an | ƛin | kʷay | a | is | x | yeda | cuƛer | t’a | kur | x | zow | n | hemece | ɣˤaɣˤu | b | izi | zaq |
what | you | LAT | IV | want | PRS | what | you | LAT | give | FUT.DEF | QUOT | all.OBL | TOP | people | ERG | DEM2.ISG | around | gather | PST.UNW | you | say | PST.PRT | what | TOP | we(I)OBL | ERG | fulfill | IV | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT | hand | IN.ESS | take | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | upward | DISTR | throw | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | such | be.happy | I.PL | get.up | CSL.CVB |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"What do you want? What shall we give you?", all the people gathered around him: "We will fulfill what you say."; and they took him into their hands and threw him upward [several times], because they got so happy.
Все люди его окружили: «Что ты хочешь? что тебе дать? мы исполним все твои желания». И подбрасывали его вверх, так они обрадовались.
ačqˤad-nosi | cey-a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa-ƛin | eƛi-nosi | uži-a | ozuri-ay | mow-t’a | y-ˤoƛ’u-r-x | zow-n | cey-z | haqu-ar | |||||||||||||
ačqˤad | nosi | cey | a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa | ƛin | eƛi | nosi | uži | a | ozuri | ay | mow | t’a | y | ˤoƛ’u | r | x | zow | n | cey | z | haqu | ar |
be.thirsty | ANT.CVB | eagle | ERG | krwa.krwa | QUOT | say | ANT.CVB | boy | ERG | eye | IN.ABL | tear | DISTR | II | fall | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | eagle | GEN2 | mouth | IN.LAT |
v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf |
When the thirsty eagle said "krwa-krwa", the boy let tears fall down from his eyes into the eagle's mouth.
Когда хотел пить, орел произносил «ква-ква», и юноша пускал из глаз слезу в его клюв.
y-eže-ni-n | y-oƛƛo-si-ni-n | nesi-a | nesi-z | q’ˤuna-n | hič’č’a | b-igu-t’a-ni | halmaɣ-bi-x | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||
y | eže | ni | n | y | oƛƛo | si | ni | n | nesi | a | nesi | z | q’ˤuna | n | hič’č’a | b | igu | t’a | ni | halmaɣ | bi | x | r | egir | n |
II | old | DEF | and | II | middle | ATTR | DEF | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | two.OBL | TOP | the.most | I.PL | good | DISTR | DEF | friend | PL | AD.ESS | II.PL | send | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | pref | adv | suf | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | adv | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The older and the middle one he sent to his two best friends.
Старшую и среднюю дочери царя он выдал за лучших своих друзей.
žedu | łˤono-n | haq’u-bi | ʕaƛ-a | teł | taliħaw-n | b-igu-t’a-ƛin-n | esi-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
žedu | łˤono | n | haq’u | bi | ʕaƛ | a | teł | taliħaw | n | b | igu | t’a | ƛin | n | esi | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | three | TOP | family | PL | village | IN.ESS | inside | happy | and | III | good | DISTR | QUOT | and | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | adj | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They said that these three families in the village were very happy and good.
Рассказывали, что эти три семьи в селе были самыми счастливыми и хорошими.
best’al | eni-a | mec-t’a | b-odi-x | babi-a | q’ʷarid | y-odi-x | zow-n | eniw-n | y-exu-n | ƛexu-ru-ni | kid | |||||||||||||
best’al | eni | a | mec | t’a | b | odi | x | babi | a | q’ʷarid | y | odi | x | zow | n | eniw | n | y | exu | n | ƛexu | ru | ni | kid |
step | mother | ERG | language | DISTR | III | do | IPFV.CVB | dad | ERG | hurt | II | do | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | mother | TOP | II | die | PST.UNW | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | daughter |
adj | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 |
The step mother slandered the stepdaughter and the father hurt his daughter whose mother had died.
Мачеха клеветала на падчерицу, и отец обижал свою дочь, оставшуюся без матери.
šomorax-n | ziya-de | pu-aza | reču-ƛ-t’a | yizi-a | ža | y-iši-x | zow-n | |||||||||
šomorax | n | ziya | de | pu | aza | reču | ƛ | t’a | yizi | a | ža | y | iši | x | zow | n |
how.often | TOP | cow | APUD.ESS | side | IN.VERS.DIST | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | DISTR | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | II | lock.up | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Often they locked her into the cattle-shed next to the cow(s).
Часто они ее запирали в хлеву рядом с коровой.
hemeła | ɣudi-ƛ’-t’a | q’ˤuya | ulka-ł | iči-xosi | Muħamad-ƛin | ci | yoł-asi | muʔmin | žek’u | elo-r | aħnad-x | zow-n | |||||||||
hemeła | ɣudi | ƛ’ | t’a | q’ˤuya | ulka | ł | iči | xosi | Muħamad | ƛin | ci | yoł | asi | muʔmin | žek’u | elo | r | aħnad | x | zow | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | day | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | other | country | CONT.ESS | live | PRS.PRT | Muhammad | QUOT | name | be | RES.PRT | pious | man | there | LAT | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | n | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | adj | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
On each of those days, a pious man who lived in another country came walking there.
В этот день туда же приходил праведный человек по имени Мухаммед, живущий в другом ханстве.
r-eže-t’a-ni | ƛoħo-bi-aɣor | reƛ-n | r-iħur-n | waħo-aza | c’i | er-n | ||||||||||
r | eže | t’a | ni | ƛoħo | bi | aɣor | reƛ | n | r | iħur | n | waħo | aza | c’i | er | n |
IV | big | DISTR | DEF | pan | PL | IN.VERS | meat | TOP | IV | pour | PFV.CVB | below | IN.VERS.DIST | fire | set.up | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
They poured the meat into big pans and set up a fire below.
Кинули мясо в большие котлы и снизу разожгли огонь.
ʕaƛ-s | nasin | žamaʕat-n | b-utir-n | reƛ-s | r-ic’-x-t’a | ħuru-bi | eqer-n | žedu-ł | adäza | |||||||||||
ʕaƛ | s | nasin | žamaʕat | n | b | utir | n | reƛ | s | r | ic’ | x | t’a | ħuru | bi | eqer | n | žedu | ł | adäza |
village | GEN1 | all | population | TOP | III | gather | PFV.CVB | meat | GEN1 | IV | fill | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | basin | PL | put | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | before |
n3 | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post |
They gathered the village's entire population and put basins filled with meat before them.
Собрали все население села и поставили перед ними полные мясом подносы.
babi-a | uži-qor | eƛi-n | eli-n | b-eže-t’a | b-izi-n | ži | mi-r-n | maʕišat | b-eti-x | b-oq-zaƛ’ | q’ebed-łi-ƛ’or | ruhun | oq-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
babi | a | uži | qor | eƛi | n | eli | n | b | eže | t’a | b | izi | n | ži | mi | r | n | maʕišat | b | eti | x | b | oq | zaƛ’ | q’ebed | łi | ƛ’or | ruhun | oq | ƛin |
dad | ERG | son | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | we | TOP | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | get | PFV.CVB | now | you | LAT | TOP | fortune | III | want | IPFV.CVB | III | begin | CSL.CVB | smith | NMLZ | SUPER.LAT | learn | become | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | deriv | nsuf | comp | v | suf |
The father said to his son: "We are getting old now, when you begin to want [to make] a fortune, learn to work as a smith!"
Как-то отец сказал сыну: «Мы уже постарели, тебе тоже нужно заниматься хозяйством, поэтому научись кузнечному ремеслу».
istolow-a | esu-ru-ni | q’ebed-z | uži-a | eƛi-n | ɣudes | ʕazar-t’a | ɣˤuruš | y-iqi-xozo | moči-ƛ’or | mi | di | egir-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||
istolow | a | esu | ru | ni | q’ebed | z | uži | a | eƛi | n | ɣudes | ʕazar | t’a | ɣˤuruš | y | iqi | xozo | moči | ƛ’or | mi | di | egir | an | ƛin |
dining.room | IN.ESS | find | PST.PRT | DEF | smith | GEN2 | son | ERG | say | PST.UNW | daily | thousand | DISTR | ruble | II | get | PRS.PRT.OBL | place | SUPER.LAT | you | me | let | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | num | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
The smith's son said to the one he found in the dining room: "I'll send you to a place where you can get thousand rubles a day."
Юноша, которого сын кузнеца встретил в столовой, сказал ему: «Я тебя направлю туда, где ежедневно можно получать тысячу рублей».
xizyo | neła-a | mi | ʕazar-t’a | ɣˤuruš | y-iqi-xozo | moči-ƛ’or | ayr-ƛin | ||||||
xizyo | neła | a | mi | ʕazar | t’a | ɣˤuruš | y | iqi | xozo | moči | ƛ’or | ayr | ƛin |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS | you | thousand | DISTR | ruble | II | get | PRS.PRT.OBL | place | SUPER.LAT | bring | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | suf |
Then it will bring you to the place where you get thousand rubles."
А он тебя доставит в то место, где получают по тысяче рублей».
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | xan-a | nesi-a | nesi-s | kid | xaliča | r-iš-ani-x | mažgit-aɣor-t’a | y-egir-x | zow-n | neširu | ay-n | c’ohor-a | nesi-r | žukłi | r-odi-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | xan | a | nesi | a | nesi | s | kid | xaliča | r | iš | ani | x | mažgit | aɣor | t’a | y | egir | x | zow | n | neširu | ay | n | c’ohor | a | nesi | r | žukłi | r | odi | n | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | khan | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | daughter | mat | IV | weave | MSD | AD.ESS | mosque | IN.VERS | DISTR | II | send | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | at.night | come | PFV.CVB | thief | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | evil | IV | do | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
After that, the king was sending his own daughter to the mosque to weave mats, thinking that in the night the thief might come and do evil to him.
С тех пор хан, опасаясь, что вор причинит ему зло, послал свою дочь в мечеть вязать ковер.
hudun | nesi-a | žedu-r | b-ukad-č’i-ru-xor | araq’i | q’ˤida-t’a | b-iħur-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
hudun | nesi | a | žedu | r | b | ukad | č’i | ru | xor | araq’i | q’ˤida | t’a | b | iħur | x | zow | n |
nevertheless | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | LAT | III | see | NEG.FUT.CVB | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | vodka | down | DISTR | III | pour | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | nsuf | n3 | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless he poured the vodka down, so they didn't see it.
Тем не менее, он незаметно свою водку выливал на землю.
žedu-s | zow-n-ƛax | q’ˤimaku | xediw-x | r-egir-ace-t’a | r-oq-asi | łˤono-n | kid-bi | |||||||||||
žedu | s | zow | n | ƛax | q’ˤimaku | xediw | x | r | egir | ace | t’a | r | oq | asi | łˤono | n | kid | bi |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | grown.up | husband | AD.ESS | II.PL | send | TERM | DISTR | II.PL | begin | RES.PRT | three | TOP | daughter | PL |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adj | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | n2 | nsuf |
They had three daughters that were in the age of getting married.
У них были три совершеннолетних дочери, которых можно было уже выдавать замуж.
žedu | r-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-r | r-eti-n-anu | y-eɣe-ni | esiw | xan-x | y-ik’i-zaƛ’ | yizi | urɣizi | r-oq-n | šebi-ey | neła-r | ela-q | žukłi | r-oq-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||
žedu | r | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | r | r | eti | n | anu | y | eɣe | ni | esiw | xan | x | y | ik’i | zaƛ’ | yizi | urɣizi | r | oq | n | šebi | ey | neła | r | ela | q | žukłi | r | oq | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | II.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | sister | PL | LAT | IV | want | PST.UNW | NEG | II | young | DEF | sister | khan | AD.ESS | II | go | CSL.CVB | DEM2.IPL | thinking | IV | become | PFV.CVB | what | DUB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | we(II.IV)OBL | POSS.ESS | evil | IV | happen | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | pref | adj | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The older sisters didn't want that, because the younger sister went to the king, he would think, that something evil with us might happen to her.
Те старшие сестры не хотели, чтобы младшая сестра выходила за хана, и думали, какое зло ей причинить.
ya | y-exu-n | y-esu | ža | ya | č’agu | y-esu-ƛin | xan-qor-n | eƛi-n | yedu | r-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-däɣor | y-ik’i-n | xan-s-n | yiła-s-n | b-oq-ru | xabar-łay | esi-ani-x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ya | y | exu | n | y | esu | ža | ya | č’agu | y | esu | ƛin | xan | qor | n | eƛi | n | yedu | r | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | däɣor | y | ik’i | n | xan | s | n | yiła | s | n | b | oq | ru | xabar | łay | esi | ani | x |
either | II | die | PFV.CVB | II | exist | DEM1.SG | either | alive | II | exist | QUOT | khan | POSS.LAT | TOP | say | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG | IV | old | DISTR | DEF | sister | PL | APUD.VERS | II | go | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN1 | and | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | and | III | happen | PST.PRT | story | CONT.ABL | tell | MSD | AD.ESS |
conj | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | pron | conj | adv | pref | v | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | adj | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf |
Maybe she is dead, or maybe she is alive." she said to the king, went to the older sister and told that story that happened to her and the king.
Может быть, она умерла, а может быть и жива», - сказала она хану и отправилась к старшим сестрам, чтобы рассказать об их разговоре.
žedu | q’ˤano-n | xexbi-n | r-iži-n | q’orolay | duri | b-iži-n | r-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-däɣor | y-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||
žedu | q’ˤano | n | xexbi | n | r | iži | n | q’orolay | duri | b | iži | n | r | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | däɣor | y | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IIPL | two | TOP | children | TOP | III.PL | carry | PFV.CVB | widow | run | III | carry | PFV.CVB | IV | old | DISTR | DEF | sister | PL | APUD.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
pron | num | suf | n3pl | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The widow carried the two children and ran to the older sisters.
С этими детьми вдова бегом побежала к старшим сестрам.
howži | hudu | žedu | xexbi | ax | r-oq-ace-t’a | b-iš-n | |||||
howži | hudu | žedu | xexbi | ax | r | oq | ace | t’a | b | iš | n |
now | then | DEM1.IPL | children | belly | IV | happen | TERM | DISTR | I.PL | eat | PST.UNW |
adv | excl | pron | n1pl | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
From now on these children ate their bellies full.
После этого эти дети ели досыта.
uži | ɣudes | bełi-ƛ’-t’a | ik’i-x | zow-n | neti-kin | yeda | bełi | č’aq’ˤir-č’ey | xizor | uti-x | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
uži | ɣudes | bełi | ƛ’ | t’a | ik’i | x | zow | n | neti | kin | yeda | bełi | č’aq’ˤir | č’ey | xizor | uti | x | zow | n | anu |
boy | daily | hunting | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | when | even | DEM2.ISG | deer | kill | NEG.PST.CVB | back | return | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | NEG |
n1 | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The boy went hunting daily and never ever came back without having killed a deer.
Юноша ежедневно ходил на охоту и никогда без дичи не возвращался.
ac–mada-x | žedu-s | xabar-n | teqer-n | b-iči-ru-ni | q’ˤano-n | nukar-bi | łaci-ce | b-ˤaƛo | k’oƛi-n | r-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-däɣor-n | b-ik’i-n | žedu-s | b-oq-ru | xabar | esi-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ac–mada | x | žedu | s | xabar | n | teqer | n | b | iči | ru | ni | q’ˤano | n | nukar | bi | łaci | ce | b | ˤaƛo | k’oƛi | n | r | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | däɣor | n | b | ik’i | n | žedu | s | b | oq | ru | xabar | esi | n |
door | AD.ESS | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | story | TOP | listen.to | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.PRT | DEF | two | TOP | henchman | PL | wind | EQU1 | I.PL | quickly | run | PFV.CVB | IV | old | DISTR | DEF | sister | PL | APUD.VERS | TOP | I.PL | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | III | happen | PST.PRT | story | tell | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | adv | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
The two henchmen who were listening to their conversation at the door, ran to the older sisters as fast as the wind and told them what had happened.
Оба нукера, подслушавшие их разговор, ветром понеслись к сестрам и рассказали об их разговоре.
huni-x | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | gulu-a | eƛi-n | łˤono | ħon-n | xeci-n | bita-aza | esu | mi-r | mecu-bi-ƛ’ay-gon | r-exora-t’a | kiki-bi | yoł-asi | žek’u | |||||||||||||||
huni | x | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | gulu | a | eƛi | n | łˤono | ħon | n | xeci | n | bita | aza | esu | mi | r | mecu | bi | ƛ’ay | gon | r | exora | t’a | kiki | bi | yoł | asi | žek’u |
way | AD.ESS | go | SIM.CVB | horse | ERG | say | PST.UNW | three | mountain | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | distance | IN.VERS.DIST | find | you | LAT | hand | PL | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | III.PL | long | DISTR | breast | PL | be | RES.PRT | man |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | v | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 |
While he was on his way, the horse said: "After three mountains, in the distance there you will find a man with breasts even longer than his arms.
Когда ехали по дороге, конь сказал: «За тремя горами ты встретишь человека, у которого груди длиннее, чем его руки.
gulu-a | eƛi-n | mi | iłe-t’a-ni | bahadur-bi-s | šud-bi | yoł | t’o-ƛin | ||||||||
gulu | a | eƛi | n | mi | iłe | t’a | ni | bahadur | bi | s | šud | bi | yoł | t’o | ƛin |
horse | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you | as | DISTR | DEF | hero | PL | GEN1 | grave | PL | be | there | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | conj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | adv | suf |
The horse said: "The graves of heroes like you are there."
Конь объяснил: «Тут покоятся останки храбрецов, подобных тебе».
yizi | b-iħanad-xozo | moči-ƛ’or | ay-n | yisi-a | salam | teƛ-nosi | ʕoƛira-n | esyu-bi-a | yisi-s | salam | b-utir-n | yizi-ƛ’ | b-iħanad-a | b-ay-ru-t’a-ni-bi | yołi | teq-č’i-ru-s | r-iłe | r-odi-n | b-iči-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
yizi | b | iħanad | xozo | moči | ƛ’or | ay | n | yisi | a | salam | teƛ | nosi | ʕoƛira | n | esyu | bi | a | yisi | s | salam | b | utir | n | yizi | ƛ’ | b | iħanad | a | b | ay | ru | t’a | ni | bi | yołi | teq | č’i | ru | s | r | iłe | r | odi | n | b | iči | n |
DEM2.IPL.OBL | I.PL | fight | PRS.PRT.OBL | place | SUPER.LAT | come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | greeting | give | ANT.CVB | seven.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | greeting | III | give.back | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | fight | INF | I.PL | come | PST.PRT | DISTR | DEF | PL | however | hear | NEG.FUT.CVB | PST.PRT | GEN1 | IV | as | IV | do | PFV.CVB | I.PL | be | PST.UNW |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | nsuf | pref | conj | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He went to the place where they were fighting, and when he greeted them, the seven brothers gave back the greeting, the ones they were fighting however pretended not to have heard anything.
Добрался до места сражения, и на его приветствие ответили семеро братьев, а те, кто воевал с ними, сделали вид, будто не слышали.
Ħon–Bahadur-a | eƛi-n | mi-s | eniw-n | y-exur-s | mi-n | b-exur-an | mi | b-iłe-t’a-ni | bišom | b-exur-ł-xosi | bahadur | oq-zaƛ’ | nex-si | di | t’o-r-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
Ħon–Bahadur | a | eƛi | n | mi | s | eniw | n | y | exur | s | mi | n | b | exur | an | mi | b | iłe | t’a | ni | bišom | b | exur | ł | xosi | bahadur | oq | zaƛ’ | nex | si | di | t’o | r | ƛin |
Mountain.Hero | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you | GEN1 | mother | and | II | kill | PST.WIT | you | and | III | kill | FUT.DEF | you | III | as | DISTR | DEF | hundred | I.PL | kill | POT | PRS.PRT | hero | become | CSL.CVB | come | ATTR | me | here | LAT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | conj | suf | suf | num | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | v | suf | pron | adv | nsuf | suf |
Mountain-Hero said: "I killed your mother, and I will kill you! I have come here, for I am the hero who has killed a hundred just like you."
Гора-богатырь сказал: «Я убил твою мать и тебя тоже убью и пришел сюда, потому что я богатырь, который способен уничтожить сотни подобных тебе».
eže-ni | esyu-a | eƛi-n | ɣudes | neširu-xay | elu-z | baɣ-ay | sist’a | č’iħo-s | ɣun | r-ok’ek’-asi-t’a | r-esu-x | łu | r-ok’ek’-xosi-n | elu-r | r-iy-x-anu | |||||||||||||||||||
eže | ni | esyu | a | eƛi | n | ɣudes | neširu | xay | elu | z | baɣ | ay | sist’a | č’iħo | s | ɣun | r | ok’ek’ | asi | t’a | r | esu | x | łu | r | ok’ek’ | xosi | n | elu | r | r | iy | x | anu |
old | DEF | brother | ERG | say | PST.UNW | daily | at.night | AD.ABL | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | garden | IN.ABL | one.at.a.time | fruit | GEN1 | tree | IV | steal | RES.PRT | DISTR | IV | find | IPFV.CVB | who.ERG | IV | steal | PRS.PRT | TOP | we(I)OBL | LAT | IV | know | PRS | NEG |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The old brother said: "Every night, there seems to be someone who steals one fruit tree from our garden, and we don't know who it is."
Старший брат сказал: «Каждый день из нашего сада воруют по одному фруктовому дереву, а мы не знаем, кто их крадет.
ƛ’iräy | ħuli-n | kur-n | bercinaw-t’a | kid-bi-ƛ’or-n | r-uti-n | ɣˤay-z | orezni-a | teł | žedu | esanad-ani-x | r-oq-n | ||||||||||||||
ƛ’iräy | ħuli | n | kur | n | bercinaw | t’a | kid | bi | ƛ’or | n | r | uti | n | ɣˤay | z | orezni | a | teł | žedu | esanad | ani | x | r | oq | n |
from.above | feather | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | beautiful | DISTR | girl | PL | SUPER.LAT | TOP | II.PL | turn | PFV.CVB | milk | GEN2 | pond | IN.ESS | inside | DEM1.IIPL | bathe | MSD | AD.ESS | II.PL | begin | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pron | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having thrown off their feathers, they turned into beautiful girls and began to bathe in the pond of milk.
Скинули с себя перья, превратились в красивых девушек и начали купаться в молочном озере.
hemedur-tow | nasin | sida-r | sis | b-eti-ru-t’a-ni-bi-n | dandix-ƛ | |||||||||
hemedur | tow | nasin | sida | r | sis | b | eti | ru | t’a | ni | bi | n | dandix | ƛ |
so | EMPH | all | one.OBL | LAT | one | I.PL | love | PST.PRT | DISTR | DEF | PL | TOP | gather | OPT |
adv | suf | adj | num | nsuf | num | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
May all lovers come together likewise!
Пусть так же сойдутся все влюбленные.
xediw | maħor | oq-n | ɣudi-bi | r-ik’i-nosi | nesi-s | esyu-a | diwanbeg-der-n | ik’i-n | ʕarza | b-oɣ-n | Bilq’isdi-a | neširu-xay-t’a | idu-r | ʕoloq-bi-n | b-utir-n | sasaq-qor | ele-ay | suħmat | kamir-x-anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
xediw | maħor | oq | n | ɣudi | bi | r | ik’i | nosi | nesi | s | esyu | a | diwanbeg | der | n | ik’i | n | ʕarza | b | oɣ | n | Bilq’isdi | a | neširu | xay | t’a | idu | r | ʕoloq | bi | n | b | utir | n | sasaq | qor | ele | ay | suħmat | kamir | x | anu | ƛin |
husband | outside | become | PFV.CVB | day | PL | IV.PL | go | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | brother | ERG | judge | APUD.LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | complaint | III | hatch | PFV.CVB | Bilqisdi | ERG | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | home | LAT | young.person | PL | TOP | I.PL | gather | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | there | IN.ABL | celebration | lose | PRS | NEG | QUOT |
n1 | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
After some days that the husband had been gone, his brother went to the judge and complained that Bilqisdi would gather young men in her home at night and wouldn't losen the celebration until the morning.
После ухода мужа прошло несколько дней, и его брат пошел к судье и заявил, будто Билкисди по вечерам собирает дома мужчин, и они до утра веселятся.
diwanbeg-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | mi | iłe-t’a | ʕorƛ’ilaw-bi | b-iži-n | iħu-xay | eč’i-bi | r-utir-ƛin | |||||||||||
diwanbeg | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | n | mi | iłe | t’a | ʕorƛ’ilaw | bi | b | iži | n | iħu | xay | eč’i | bi | r | utir | ƛin |
judge | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | you | as | DISTR | young.man | PL | I.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | river | AD.ABL | pebble | PL | II.PL | gather | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | conj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
The judge said to him: "Bring some fine men just like you and gather pebbles at the river."
Судья тут же попросил его: «Возьми подобных себе мужчин и набери камней у реки».
sosi | di-de | pu-xor | oc’ino | q’ˤimaku-n | y-ayr | q’ˤano | äƛiru | sida-a | sida-de | igo-t’a | q’ˤano | šud-bi-n | r-ič’i-o | łˤono | äƛiru-gon | di-r | r-igu | ɣˤutku-n | r-odi-o-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
sosi | di | de | pu | xor | oc’ino | q’ˤimaku | n | y | ayr | q’ˤano | äƛiru | sida | a | sida | de | igo | t’a | q’ˤano | šud | bi | n | r | ič’i | o | łˤono | äƛiru | gon | di | r | r | igu | ɣˤutku | n | r | odi | o | ƛin |
at.first | me | APUD.ESS | side | AD.LAT | ten | grown.up | TOP | II | bring | two | ORD | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | APUD.ESS | near | DISTR | two | grave | PL | TOP | IV.PL | dig | IMPR | three | ORD | CNTR | me | LAT | IV | good | house | TOP | IV | do | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | adj | suf | pref | v | num | num | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | post | suf | num | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | num | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"First, bring ten women to my side! Second, dig two graves, next to each other! And third, build me a good house!"
Она объявила им о своих условиях: «Во-первых, приведите ко мне десять девушек, во-вторых, выкопайте две могилы рядом, и, в-третьих, постройте мне хороший дом».
ʕaƛ-s | ahli | ziyarat-ƛ’-t’a | xizyo | b-ik’i-x | zow-n | žedu-z | šuda-ƛ’or | ||||||||
ʕaƛ | s | ahli | ziyarat | ƛ’ | t’a | xizyo | b | ik’i | x | zow | n | žedu | z | šuda | ƛ’or |
village | GEN1 | people | visit | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | after | I.PL | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | suf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf |
And the people of the village were coming to visit their grave.
А потом люди посещали их могилы.
zama–zaman-xay | xan-a | žedu | ʕaq’lu-s | xalq’i | b-utir-x-t’a | zow-n | |||||||
zama–zaman | xay | xan | a | žedu | ʕaq’lu | s | xalq’i | b | utir | x | t’a | zow | n |
time.to.time | AD.ABL | khan | ERG | DEM1.IPL | advice | GEN1 | people | I.PL | gather | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
From time to time the king gathered his advisors.
Временами хан собирал своих советников.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | yeda | hemedur-tow | egir-n | anu | |||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | yeda | hemedur | tow | egir | n | anu |
I.PL | big | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | DEM2.ISG | so | EMPH | let | PST.UNW | be.NEG |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v |
The elder brothers didn't let him do so.
None
xizyo | ɣamas-a | teł-azay | xan-z | kid-r | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu-t’a | maq’an-bi | teq-nosi | neła-a | ža | micxir-ƛ | y-is-č’ey | y-iči-č’i | ||||||||||||||||
xizyo | ɣamas | a | teł | azay | xan | z | kid | r | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | t’a | maq’an | bi | teq | nosi | neła | a | ža | micxir | ƛ | y | is | č’ey | y | iči | č’i |
afterwards | box | IN.ESS | inside | IN.ABL.DIST | khan | GEN2 | daughter | LAT | III.PL | pretty | SUPER.ABL | III.PL | pretty | DISTR | melody | PL | hear | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | money | SUB.ESS | II | buy | NEG.PST.CVB | II | be | NEG.FUT |
adv | n2 | nsuf | post | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Then, after the king's daughter heard the prettiest melodies coming out of the box, she just had to buy it.
Когда из сундука ханская дочь услышит прекрасные мелодии, она не сможет его не купить.
yedu | t’o-azay | r-eɣe-t’a-ni | bikori-bi | r-oƛix-s-ƛin | oxi-x | yeda | ele-ay | ||||||||||
yedu | t’o | azay | r | eɣe | t’a | ni | bikori | bi | r | oƛix | s | ƛin | oxi | x | yeda | ele | ay |
DEM2.IISG | here | IN.ABL.DIST | IV | small | DISTR | DEF | snake | PL | III.PL | appear | PST.WIT | QUOT | run.away | PRS | DEM2.ISG | there | IN.ABL |
pron | adv | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf |
"There are small snakes there!", he said and ran away from there.
«Это здесь маленькие змейки», с такими словами он удрал оттуда.
eže-ni | žek’u-a | ɣudes | ƛirba | ay-ru-xor-t’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebi-n | r-exʷad-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
eže | ni | žek’u | a | ɣudes | ƛirba | ay | ru | xor | t’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebi | n | r | exʷad | x | zow | n |
old | DEF | man | ERG | daily | guest | come | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | DISTR | sheep | GEN1 | what | TOP | IV | slaughter | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n1 | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The old man slaughtered one of his sheep for guests who were coming.
Старый человек ежедневно резал для гостей по одной овце, а иногда и по две, и по три.
si–sida | qu-ł-gon | nesi-a | q’ˤan–q’ˤano | łˤon–łˤono-t’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebi-n | r-exʷad-x | zow-n | |||||||||
si–sida | qu | ł | gon | nesi | a | q’ˤan–q’ˤano | łˤon–łˤono | t’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebi | n | r | exʷad | x | zow | n |
each.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | for.two | for.three | DISTR | sheep | GEN1 | what | TOP | IV | slaughter | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | num | num | suf | n3pl | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Each day he slaughtered one of his sheep, or two or three for each.
Тем не менее, его овец не становилось меньше.
nesi-ƛ’ | b-ezu-ani-x-ƛin | b-ay-ru | ahli-r | uži-a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebin-t’a | teƛ-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
nesi | ƛ’ | b | ezu | ani | x | ƛin | b | ay | ru | ahli | r | uži | a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebin | t’a | teƛ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | look | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | I.PL | come | PST.PRT | people | LAT | son | ERG | sheep | GEN1 | thing | DISTR | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The son gave out one sheep each for every person who came to look after him.
Сын давал по одной овце всем, кто приходил навещать отца.
uži-a | eƛi-n | Allah-a | didur-ƛa | cax-asi | r-esu-an | di-z | babiw-a-n | ƛirba | ay-ru-xor-t’a | bˤeƛ’-s | šebin | r-exʷad-x | zow-s | sida | qu-ł-kin | ža | bišʷa-n | kami-n | giħił-n | ƛexu-č’u | ža | di-n | hemedur-tow | ƛexu-č’i-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
uži | a | eƛi | n | Allah | a | didur | ƛa | cax | asi | r | esu | an | di | z | babiw | a | n | ƛirba | ay | ru | xor | t’a | bˤeƛ’ | s | šebin | r | exʷad | x | zow | s | sida | qu | ł | kin | ža | bišʷa | n | kami | n | giħił | n | ƛexu | č’u | ža | di | n | hemedur | tow | ƛexu | č’i | ƛin |
boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | God | ERG | how | INDEF | write | RES.PRT | IV | find | FUT.DEF | me | GEN2 | father | ERG | and | guest | come | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | DISTR | sheep | GEN1 | thing | IV | slaughter | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | even | DEM1.SG | food | TOP | get.lost | PFV.CVB | be.lacking | PFV.CVB | remain | NEG.PST.WIT | DEM1.SG | me | and | so | EMPH | remain | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy said: "God might have written it somehow; my father used to slaughter a sheep for every guest who came, and he wasn't without food for even a day; so I will be as well."
Юноша ответил: «Не знаю, как Аллах предписал; мой отец тоже резал овец для гостей и ни одного дня не оставался без еды, наверное, я тоже не останусь».
xizaɣor | elo | daʕba–roži | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | eže-ni-a | eƛi-n | mežu-a | t’et’r-ru | xalq’i-a-n | eƛi-ru | ence-t’a | šebin | aħya-łer | r-egir-a | r-ay | ||||||||||||||||
xizaɣor | elo | daʕba–roži | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ | eže | ni | a | eƛi | n | mežu | a | t’et’r | ru | xalq’i | a | n | eƛi | ru | ence | t’a | šebin | aħya | łer | r | egir | a | r | ay |
finally | there | wrangle | IV | begin | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB | old | DEF | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | read | PST.PRT | people | ERG | TOP | say | PST.PRT | a.little | DISTR | thing | ear | CONT.LAT | IV | let | INF | IV | must |
adv | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adj | suf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v |
Finally, because a conflict didn't arise, the old one said: "The things read and said by people you should let into your ears.
В конце концов, конфликта там не произошло, и старик продолжил: «Вы должны хоть чуть-чуть следовать тому, что вы читали и что другие люди вам советуют.
hemeł-ƛ’ay | soder | bˤeƛ’ | oc-a-t’a | r-iči-r-x | zow-n | |||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ay | soder | bˤeƛ’ | oc | a | t’a | r | iči | r | x | zow | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | sheep | threshing.floor | IN.ESS | DISTR | III.PL | be | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | n3pl | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards he brought the sheep to the threshing floor.
После этого овец загнали на гумно.
elo | bˤeƛ’-a | sida-a | sida-qor | eƛi-x | teq-n | were | howži | gušiw-t’a-ni | sida | pu-ƛ’aɣor | ƛ’ariyaw-t’a-ni | sideni | pu-ƛ’aɣor | r-oq-ƛin | |||||||||||||
elo | bˤeƛ’ | a | sida | a | sida | qor | eƛi | x | teq | n | were | howži | gušiw | t’a | ni | sida | pu | ƛ’aɣor | ƛ’ariyaw | t’a | ni | sideni | pu | ƛ’aɣor | r | oq | ƛin |
there | sheep | ERG | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW | well | now | thin | DISTR | DEF | one.OBL | side | SUPER.VERS | fat | DISTR | DEF | the.other.one | side | SUPER.VERS | III.PL | become | QUOT |
adv | n3pl | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | interj | adv | adj | suf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | adj | suf | suf | n | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
There he heard the sheep say to each other: "Well, now the thin ones go to one side and the fat ones to the other side!"
Там он услышал, как говорили овцы: «Ну, теперь худые переходите на одну сторону, а жирные станьте в другую сторону».
ƛ’ariyaw-t’a-ni | bˤeƛ’ | r-ay-n | Alimaħama-de | puħo | r-iči-n | gušiw-t’a-ni | ħon-ƛ’-tow | r-iči-n | |||||||||||||
ƛ’ariyaw | t’a | ni | bˤeƛ’ | r | ay | n | Alimaħama | de | puħo | r | iči | n | gušiw | t’a | ni | ħon | ƛ’ | tow | r | iči | n |
fat | DISTR | DEF | sheep | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | Alimagomed | APUD.ESS | next.to | III.PL | remain | PFV.CVB | thin | DISTR | DEF | mountain | SUPER.ESS | EMPH | III.PL | remain | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | suf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | suf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fat sheep came and stood next to Alimagomed and the thin ones remained on the mountain.
Жирные овцы подошли и встали возле Алимагомеда, а худые остались на горе.
ɣiɣi | r-oƛ-č’i-ru-xor | b-ok’-an-ƛin | yeda | oq-s | eƛi-n | ɣˤilya | b-oq-ru-ce | žuk | b-egi–et’u-n | b-ik’i-x | neła-z | gugu-a-t’a | c’ox-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
ɣiɣi | r | oƛ | č’i | ru | xor | b | ok’ | an | ƛin | yeda | oq | s | eƛi | n | ɣˤilya | b | oq | ru | ce | žuk | b | egi–et’u | n | b | ik’i | x | neła | z | gugu | a | t’a | c’ox | x | zow | n |
slowly | IV | hurt | NEG.FUT.CVB | PST.PRT | AD.LAT | III | hit | FUT.CVB | QUOT | DEM2.ISG | become | PST.WIT | say | PST.UNW | stick | III | happen | PST.PRT | EQU1 | strongly | III | stretch.out | PFV.CVB | III | go | IPFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | back | IN.ESS | DISTR | hit | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | adj | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He intended to hit her just slightly so it wouldn't hurt, but the stick did it much stronger, stretching out and going down and hitting her on her back.
Как он ни старался бить палкой осторожно, она со всей силой ударяла по ее спине.
xizaɣor-zo | zaman-ł | neširu-xay-t’a | neła | ɣun-qay | sist’a | heneš | nar | eƛi-a | b-iy-č’ey | b-ok’eł-x | zow-n | |||||||||||
xizaɣor | zo | zaman | ł | neširu | xay | t’a | neła | ɣun | qay | sist’a | heneš | nar | eƛi | a | b | iy | č’ey | b | ok’eł | x | zow | n |
finally | ATTR.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | DEM1.IISG.OBL | tree | POSS.ABL | one.each | apple | where | say | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | III | escape | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Recently in the evenings, apples, one by one, were disappearing from this tree in a strange way.
В последнее время по вечерам с этого дерева неизвестно куда пропадало по одному яблоку.
howda | lel | y-ˤoƛ’u-ru | aɣi | eliz | baɣ-ar-t’a | b-ay-x | zow-n-ƛin | žimu-ay | y-oɣ-n | ža | lel | babiw-q | y-ukar-nosi | ɣˤutku-tow | č’ur-n | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||
howda | lel | y | ˤoƛ’u | ru | aɣi | eliz | baɣ | ar | t’a | b | ay | x | zow | n | ƛin | žimu | ay | y | oɣ | n | ža | lel | babiw | q | y | ukar | nosi | ɣˤutku | tow | č’ur | n | r | ik’i | n |
DEM3.SG | feather | II | fall | PST.PRT | bird | we.SPEC.GEN2 | garden | IN.LAT | DISTR | III | come | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | IN.ABL | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | feather | father | POSS.ESS | II | show | ANT.CVB | house | EMPH | illuminate | PFV.CVB | IV | go | PFV.CVB | |
pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"This feather has fallen from the bird, which comes to our garden," and as he took the feather from the pocket and showed it to his father the feather illuminated the whole house.
«В наш сад прилетала птица, уронившая вот это перо», - сказал он, и, когда вытащил из кармана перо и показал, дом осветился.
miƛ’iryo-z | ɣun-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | heq-asi | yisi-r | bercinaw-t’a | aɣi-bi | r-ukad-n | ||||||||
miƛ’iryo | z | ɣun | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | heq | asi | yisi | r | bercinaw | t’a | aɣi | bi | r | ukad | n |
peach.OBL | GEN2 | tree | SUPER.ESS | above | sit.down | RES.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | beautiful | DISTR | bird | PL | IV.PL | see | PFV.CVB |
n | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He saw beatiful birds sitting on the peach tree.
На персиковом дереве он видел красивых птиц.
yiła-ƛ’ay | r-igu | čorpa | neti-kin | r-iqi-asi | zow-č’u-ƛin | neła-a | qu-ł | neširu | eni-a-n | uži-a-n | r-igu-t’a | ax | r-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||
yiła | ƛ’ay | r | igu | čorpa | neti | kin | r | iqi | asi | zow | č’u | ƛin | neła | a | qu | ł | neširu | eni | a | n | uži | a | n | r | igu | t’a | ax | r | odi | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | soup | when | even | IV | get | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS | day | CONT.ESS | evening | mother | ERG | TOP | son | ERG | and | IV | good | DISTR | belly | IV | do | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
They have never had a such delicious soup before, so that evening the mother and the son ate good.
Такой вкусный суп у них никогда не получался, так что в тот вечер мать и сын хорошо поели.
hisono-a-x | ža | b-ici-za | moči-ƛ’ | sasaq-qor-t’a | mesed | b-esu-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
hisono | a | x | ža | b | ici | za | moči | ƛ’ | sasaq | qor | t’a | mesed | b | esu | x | zow | n |
trough | ERG | AD.ESS | DEM1.SG | III | tie | LCV.CVB | place | SUPER.ESS | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | DISTR | gold | III | find | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In the morning they found gold in the trough, where it was tied.
К утру в яслях, где его держали на привязи, находили золото.