di-s | esyu-bi | babiw-a | b-adiru | wasiyat-ƛ’ | req’un | t’o | mesed-s | łˤono | saħ | b-iči-a | b-ay | amma | t’o | q’ˤano | taraw | saħ | anu | |||||||||
di | s | esyu | bi | babiw | a | b | adiru | wasiyat | ƛ’ | req’un | t’o | mesed | s | łˤono | saħ | b | iči | a | b | ay | amma | t’o | q’ˤano | taraw | saħ | anu |
me | GEN1 | brother | PL | father | ERG | III | fulfilled | legacy | SUPER.ESS | in.accordance.with | here | gold | GEN1 | three | sah | I.PL | be | INF | III | must | but | here | two | except.for | sah | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | nsuf | adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | conj | adv | num | post | n4 | v |
"My brothers, according to father's fulfilled legacy, 3 Sah of gold must be here, but here is nothing more than 2 Sah.
мои братья, согласно завещанию отца, здесь должно быть три саха (мерка) золота, но здесь кроме двух саха нет,
šet’ur | ezu-zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł-ru | as | taraw | r-ukad-x-anu-ƛax | elo | ||||||
šet’ur | ezu | zaƛ’ | sis | ƛ’iri | yoł | ru | as | taraw | r | ukad | x | anu | ƛax | elo |
around | look | CSL.CVB | one | above | be | PST.PRT | sky | except.for | IV | see | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | there |
adv | v | vsuf | num | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | post | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv |
When looking around, he didn't see anything else there than the sky that was above him.
Когда посмотрел вокруг, кроме неба над головой он там ничего не видел.
sida | qu-ł | r-oƛ-a | y-utir-nosi | eni-a | kid-qor | eƛi-n | mi | babiw-qor | eƛi-o | nagaħ | di | y-exu-näy | hoboda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox-xosi | taraw | nesi-a | ɣˤanabi | y-ow-n-ƛ-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | r | oƛ | a | y | utir | nosi | eni | a | kid | qor | eƛi | n | mi | babiw | qor | eƛi | o | nagaħ | di | y | exu | näy | hoboda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox | xosi | taraw | nesi | a | ɣˤanabi | y | ow | n | ƛ | ƛin |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | IV | hurt | INF | II | begin | ANT.CVB | mother | ERG | daughter | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | you | father | POSS.LAT | say | IMPR | suddenly | me | II | die | CND.CVB | that | ring | match | PRS.PRT | except.for | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | woman | II | marry | PROHIB | OPT | QUOT |
num | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | post | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
One day, when the mother started to feel pain, she told her daughter: "Tell your father that when I suddenly die, he may only marry a woman who matches this ring!"
Однажды, когда начала болеть, мать сказала дочери, ты скажи мол своему отцу, вдруг если я умру пусть он женится только на той, которой подойдет это кольцо.
b-oƛƛo | zaman-n | b-ik’i-n | babiw | baru | y-ow-a | oq-nosi | nesi-qor | bašiqˤoy-n | teƛ-n | kid-a | eƛi-n | eniw-s | wasi | zow-s | mi-qor | howda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox-xosi | taraw | mi | baru | y-ow-n-ƛ-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||
b | oƛƛo | zaman | n | b | ik’i | n | babiw | baru | y | ow | a | oq | nosi | nesi | qor | bašiqˤoy | n | teƛ | n | kid | a | eƛi | n | eniw | s | wasi | zow | s | mi | qor | howda | bašiqˤoy | c’ox | xosi | taraw | mi | baru | y | ow | n | ƛ | ƛin |
III | middle | time | TOP | III | go | PFV.CVB | father | wife | II | marry | INF | begin | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | ring | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | daughter | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | mother | GEN1 | testament | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | you | POSS.LAT | DEM3.SG | ring | match | PRS.PRT | except.for | you | wife | II | marry | PROHIB | OPT | QUOT |
pref | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | post | pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
After a while, when the father intented to find a[nother] wife, the daughter gave him the ring and said: "Mother's last wish was that you may only marry a woman who matches this ring."
Прошло некоторое время, когда отец начал поискать себе жену, дочь отдал ему кольцо и сказала, мама завещала, чтобы ты женился только на той, которой подойдет это кольцо.
mi | eƛi-o | ža | čanta | taraw | q’ˤuya | šebin | di-r | r-eti-n-anu | q’ˤuya | sayɣat | di | b-is-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||
mi | eƛi | o | ža | čanta | taraw | q’ˤuya | šebin | di | r | r | eti | n | anu | q’ˤuya | sayɣat | di | b | is | č’i | ƛin |
you | say | IMPR | DEM1.SG | except.for | other | thing | me | LAT | IV | want | PFV.CVB | NEG | other | present | me | III | take | NEG.FUT | QUOT | |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | post | n | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n | n3 | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
You have to say: 'I don't want any other thing than this pocket, another present I won't take.'"
Ты скажи, кроме той сумки мне ничего не надо, другой подарок я не возьму мол.
di-n | zow-s | elo | nuci-n | r-agi-s | zeru-n | ħaƛu-s | r-uy | mešok’la-bi | taraw | at’ił-č’u | ||||||||||
di | n | zow | s | elo | nuci | n | r | agi | s | zeru | n | ħaƛu | s | r | uy | mešok’la | bi | taraw | at’ił | č’u |
me | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | there | honey | TOP | IV | lick | PST.WIT | bouza | TOP | drink | PST.WIT | IV | indeed | moustache | PL | except.for | become.wet | NEG.PST.WIT |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | adv | n3 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf |
I was there as well, I ate honey, I drank booze, and indeed only the moustaches got wet!
Я тоже был там, ел мед, пил бузу, но обмочил только усы.
kec-a-n | y-izi-a-n | y-iš-a-n | taraw | koƛ’i-č’i-ru | yedu | kid | urɣel-bi-łer | y-egi-n | didur | di | his | xuxi-an | didur-tow | di | butni | b-odi-an | šida-tow | di-q | eni-a | eƛi–mołi-ru | r-odi-ł-č’u-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kec | a | n | y | izi | a | n | y | iš | a | n | taraw | koƛ’i | č’i | ru | yedu | kid | urɣel | bi | łer | y | egi | n | didur | di | his | xuxi | an | didur | tow | di | butni | b | odi | an | šida | tow | di | q | eni | a | eƛi–mołi | ru | r | odi | ł | č’u | ƛin |
sleep | INF | and | II | get.up | INF | and | II | eat | INF | and | except.for | understand.to | NEG.FUT.CVB | PST.PRT | DEM2.IISG | girl | sorrow | PL | CONT.LAT | II | be.emitted | PFV.CVB | how | me | spring.wool | comb | FUT.CVB | how | EMPH | me | burka | III | do | FUT.CVB | why | EMPH | me | POSS.ESS | mother | ERG | teach | PST.PRT | IV | do | POT | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n2 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | n4 | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
This girl who didn't know anything besides to sleep, to get up and to eat, fell into sorrows: "Why couldn't my mother teach me how I comb wool and even make a burka?"
Эта девушка, которая ничего не умела делать, кроме как спать, встать и есть, задумалась: «Как я буду чесать шерсть, как же я сделаю бурку, и почему же я не делала то, чему мать меня учила?»
b-ay-ru | ħalt’i-s | b-aq’ˤu | muk-n | b-is-x | zow-n-anu | Ħasan-a | sida | qu-ł | iš-ani-ƛer | taraw | |||||||||||||
b | ay | ru | ħalt’i | s | b | aq’ˤu | muk | n | b | is | x | zow | n | anu | Ħasan | a | sida | qu | ł | iš | ani | ƛer | taraw |
III | come | PST.PRT | work | GEN1 | III | much | salary | TOP | III | take | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | Hassan | ERG | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | eat | MSD | SUB.LAT | except.for |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | post |
For the work he did, Hassan did not earn much money but for one day to eat.
Хасан не брал много денег за работу, кроме как на один день.
r-oƛ-x | muži-ƛ’ | yoł-zay | nesi-a | uži-bi-qor | eƛi-n | di | exu-nosi | meži | buq | b-etu-zo-aɣor | taraw | bełi-ƛ’ | b-ik’i-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
r | oƛ | x | muži | ƛ’ | yoł | zay | nesi | a | uži | bi | qor | eƛi | n | di | exu | nosi | meži | buq | b | etu | zo | aɣor | taraw | bełi | ƛ’ | b | ik’i | n | ƛin |
IV | be.sick | IPFV.CVB | mattress | SUPER.ESS | be | SIM.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | son | PL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | me | die | ANT.CVB | you.PL | sun | III | set | ATTR.OBL | IN.VERS | except.for | hunting | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | go | PROHIB | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | suf | nsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
While he was in his bed being sick, he said to his sons: "When I have died, you cannot go hunting anywhere besides in the west!"
Когда он болел и был прикован к постели, он сказал сыновьям: «После моей смерти ходите на охоту только в сторону захода».
neširu-aɣor | xizyo | yiła-q | ʕaƛ-xor | dahaw | taraw | posu | r-ay-n-anu | ||||||
neširu | aɣor | xizyo | yiła | q | ʕaƛ | xor | dahaw | taraw | posu | r | ay | n | anu |
evening | IN.VERS | after | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | village | AD.LAT | a.little | except.for | cattle | IV | come | PFV.CVB | NEG |
adv | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
After it got evening, only some of the cattle came back to the village with her.
Поэтому к вечеру в село она привела меньше скота.
bažari–hunar | yoł-ru | bahadur-q | taraw | žedu | r-iqi-č’i-ƛin | eƛi-n | gulu-a | |||||||
bažari–hunar | yoł | ru | bahadur | q | taraw | žedu | r | iqi | č’i | ƛin | eƛi | n | gulu | a |
skill.and.talent | be | PST.PRT | hero | POSS.ESS | except.for | DEM1.IIPL | III.PL | get | NEG.FUT | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | horse | ERG |
n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf |
"No one except for a skilled and talented hero is able to get them.", said the horse.
«Только умелый, способный богатырь сможет их поймать», - промолвил конь.
di | ža | ɣamas | bercinaw | y-odi-an | ƛ’iri | mesed-s | łi-n | r-egir-n | neła-s | b-aq’ˤu | micxir-n | esu-an | xan-q | taraw | neƛ-ł-x-anu-ace | |||||||||||||||
di | ža | ɣamas | bercinaw | y | odi | an | ƛ’iri | mesed | s | łi | n | r | egir | n | neła | s | b | aq’ˤu | micxir | n | esu | an | xan | q | taraw | neƛ | ł | x | anu | ace |
me | DEM1.SG | box | beautiful | II | do | FUT.DEF | above | gold | GEN1 | water | TOP | IV | let | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | III | much | money | TOP | appear | FUT.CVB | khan | POSS.ESS | except.for | sell | POT | IPFV.CVB | NEG | TERM |
pron | pron | n2 | adj | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf |
I will make this box so beautiful, and I'll put liquid gold on it, so that its worth will appear so much that it could not be sold to anyone besides the king.
Этот сундук я сделаю красивым, накрою его золотой пленкой и оценю его так высоко, чтобы только хан мог купить.
ciq | łiy-zaz | pu-ƛ’aza | yisi-ł | dandir | c’ox-n | oč’ino | taraw | mešok’la-s | mus | ħuħ-q | anu-ru | sis | kusa | |||||||
ciq | łiy | zaz | pu | ƛ’aza | yisi | ł | dandir | c’ox | n | oč’ino | taraw | mešok’la | s | mus | ħuħ | q | anu | ru | sis | kusa |
forest | end | LOC.ORIG | side | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM2.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | towards | meet | PST.UNW | nine | except.for | moustache | GEN1 | hair | cheek | POSS.ESS | be.NEG | PST.PRT | one | beardless.man |
n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | num | post | n3 | nsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 |
At the end of the forest he met a man who had merely 9 hairs on his cheek where the moustache would be.
На опушке леса он встретил одного человека, у которого вместо бороды было только девять волос.