cey-a | ža | ħon-ƛ’or-n | b-iži-n | sida | ixiw | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-a-n | eqer-n | b-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||
cey | a | ža | ħon | ƛ’or | n | b | iži | n | sida | ixiw | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | a | n | eqer | n | b | ac’ | x | zow | n |
eagle | ERG | DEM1.SG | mountain | SUPER.LAT | and | III | carry | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | big | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | IN.ESS | and | put | PFV.CVB | III | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The eagle carried it onto a mountain, put it on the horns of a big goat and ate.
...и положил на рога козла, находящегося на одной горе и стал есть.
t’eka-r | šebi | eƛi-a-kin | r-iy-n | anu | neła-z | šilu-bi-ƛ’ | r-oq-xosi | šebin | ||||||||||
t’eka | r | šebi | eƛi | a | kin | r | iy | n | anu | neła | z | šilu | bi | ƛ’ | r | oq | xosi | šebin |
he.goat | LAT | what | say | INF | even | IV | know | PST.UNW | be.NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | horn | PL | SUPER.ESS | IV | happen | PRS.PRT | thing |
n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 |
The goat didn't even notice what happened on its horns.
Козел совсем не почувствовал того, что положили на его рога.
is-n | cey-a | b-ac’-n | łiyr-n | t’eka-zo | šilu-bi-ƛ’ | ƛuza-bi | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||
is | n | cey | a | b | ac’ | n | łiyr | n | t’eka | zo | šilu | bi | ƛ’ | ƛuza | bi | ƛexu | n |
bull | TOP | eagle | ERG | III | eat | PFV.CVB | finish | PFV.CVB | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | PL | SUPER.ESS | bone | PL | remain | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When the eagle finished eating the bull, the bones remained on the goat's horns.
Однажды от того быка остались [одни] кости...
hemeł-ƛ’-gon | ža | t’eka | žek’–bok’eł-nosi | šilu-bi-ƛ’ay | łaci-a | y-iži-ru | is-s | c’iɣu | sida | aħo-z | ozuri-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||
hemeł | ƛ’ | gon | ža | t’eka | žek’–bok’eł | nosi | šilu | bi | ƛ’ay | łaci | a | y | iži | ru | is | s | c’iɣu | sida | aħo | z | ozuri | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | DEM1.SG | he.goat | free.oneself | ANT.CVB | horn | PL | SUPER.ABL | wind | ERG | II | carry | PST.PRT | bull | GEN1 | shoulder.blade | one.OBL | shepherd | GEN2 | eye | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | num | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After the goat freed itself [from it], upon this, the wind blew the bull's shoulder-blade into the eye of a shepherd.
...встряхнулся тот козел и бедро быка, унесенное ветром с рогов козла, попало в глаз одного пастуха.
howła | imadu-ł | hič’č’a | ixiw | šebi | yoł | isä | cey-a | t’eka-a | aħo-a | ziru-a | q’orol | ɣˤanabi-a | ||||||
howła | imadu | ł | hič’č’a | ixiw | šebi | yoł | isä | cey | a | t’eka | a | aħo | a | ziru | a | q’orol | ɣˤanabi | a |
DEM3.IISG.OBL | tale | CONT.ESS | the.most | big | who | be | conceive | eagle | Q | he.goat | Q | shepherd | Q | fox | Q | widowed | woman | Q |
pron | n3 | nsuf | adv | adj | pron | v | v | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n1 | suf | n3 | suf | adj | n2 | suf |
Who is the biggest one in this tale: The bull, the eagle, the goat, the shepherd, the fox or the widow?
Кто самый большой в этой сказке: бык, орел, козел, пастух, лиса или вдова?
c’unt’i | c’ʷant’i | t’eka-zo | šilu-ƛ’ | t’eq’ur-zo | aħya-ƛ | ||||
c’unt’i | c’ʷant’i | t’eka | zo | šilu | ƛ’ | t’eq’ur | zo | aħya | ƛ |
tsunti | tswanti | he.goat | ATTR.OBL | horn | SUPER.ESS | biennial.goat | ATTR.OBL | ear | SUB.ESS |
interj | interj | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf |
Tsunti-tswanti, over the horn of a goat, under the ear of a biennial goat.
Цунти-цванти на роге козла, под ухом двухгодичного козла.
aɣi-n | b-is-n | adäz-gon | b-oc’-n | t’eka-n | kid | xan-däɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
aɣi | n | b | is | n | adäz | gon | b | oc’ | n | t’eka | n | kid | xan | däɣor | y | ik’i | n |
bird | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | ahead | CNTR | III | drive | PFV.CVB | he.goat | TOP | girl | khan | APUD.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having taken a bird and chased a goat ahead, the girl went to the king.
Взяла птицу и выгоняя впереди козла девушка пошла к царю.
ele-ay | nesi-a | ik’i-n | baru-q | r-oq-ru | łina-łay-n | esi-nosi | neła-a | eƛi-n | neširu | t’eka-n | b-exʷad | uži-n | goƛ’i-o | xizyo | di | nesi-q | esir-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | nesi | a | ik’i | n | baru | q | r | oq | ru | łina | łay | n | esi | nosi | neła | a | eƛi | n | neširu | t’eka | n | b | exʷad | uži | n | goƛ’i | o | xizyo | di | nesi | q | esir | an | ƛin |
there | IN.ABL | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | go | PFV.CVB | wife | POSS.ESS | IV | happen | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | tell | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | evening | he.goat | TOP | III | slaughter | boy | TOP | call | IMPR | afterwards | me | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | suf | pref | v | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
He went away and told his wife what had happened, and she said: "Slaughter a goat tonight, call the boy and afterwards I will ask him."
Оттуда пошел он, рассказал жене и она сказал, вечером зарежь козла, пригласи сына и потом я спрошу у него.
b-exʷad-n | t’eka-n | ƛoħo-aɣor | neła-s | reƛ-n | r-iħur-n | goƛ’i-n | uži | |||||||||
b | exʷad | n | t’eka | n | ƛoħo | aɣor | neła | s | reƛ | n | r | iħur | n | goƛ’i | n | uži |
III | slaughter | PFV.CVB | he.goat | TOP | pan | IN.VERS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | meat | TOP | IV | pour | PFV.CVB | call | PST.UNW | son |
pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 |
So he slaughtered the goat, put its meat into a pan and called his son.
Зарезал козла, закинули в кастрюлю его мясо и пригласили сына.
hemedur | ƛˤeb-ƛ’aza | yiła-s | bˤeƛ’–posu-n | łiy-n | sis-tow | sis | t’eka | xeci-n | yizi-a | xizor | b-ac’-č’ey | |||||||||
hemedur | ƛˤeb | ƛ’aza | yiła | s | bˤeƛ’–posu | n | łiy | n | sis | tow | sis | t’eka | xeci | n | yizi | a | xizor | b | ac’ | č’ey |
so | year | SUPER.VERS.DIST | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | sheep.and.cattle | TOP | end | PFV.CVB | one | EMPH | one | he.goat | leave | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL | ERG | back | III | eat | NEG.PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
So over the year his sheep and cattle were finished up, and only one single he-goat rested, which he didn't eat.
Вот так, через год закончились ее скот и только одного козла они оставили не скушав.
reču-ƛ | ac–mada-xor | t’eka-n | b-ici-n | esyu-bi-n | idu-ɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
reču | ƛ | ac–mada | xor | t’eka | n | b | ici | n | esyu | bi | n | idu | ɣor | b | ik’i | n |
cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | door | AD.LAT | he.goat | TOP | III | tie | PFV.CVB | brother | PL | TOP | home | IN.ALL | III | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The brothers tied the goat to the shed's door and went home.
В хлеве к дверям привязали козла и братья вернулись домой.
qaci-s | q’ili | Qudi | Musa-z | Maħama-a | b-ok’-s | ħoši-s | zurma | Xantu-z | ʕAli-a | pˤaƛu-s | keč’ | Maʕat’i-z | Ruq’i-a-n | Amirħanza-a-n | qˤaƛi-s | istowli-bi-q | šet’ur | łoč-ƛ’ | Xaluma-n | Ošk’ori-s | Ramazan-n | k’oƛi-s | ɣod-s | ʕarada | Metirozi-a | pˤoƛi-r-s | dabaɣ-s | tupi | K’it’i | Ramazan-a | kur-s | mey-s | tamanča | Qebozi-a | ašu-ƛ | r-ici-s | Ešiƛ’obi-a | łel-ay | butni-s | mač’i-bi | r-oɣ-s | Newobi-a | b-exʷad-a | qaci-s | t’eka | b-ayr-s | Kidiro-ay-gon | ʕomoy-ƛ’-n | zow-n | Šapk’ilaw | ay-s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
qaci | s | q’ili | Qudi | Musa | z | Maħama | a | b | ok’ | s | ħoši | s | zurma | Xantu | z | ʕAli | a | pˤaƛu | s | keč’ | Maʕat’i | z | Ruq’i | a | n | Amirħanza | a | n | qˤaƛi | s | istowli | bi | q | šet’ur | łoč | ƛ’ | Xaluma | n | Ošk’ori | s | Ramazan | n | k’oƛi | s | ɣod | s | ʕarada | Metirozi | a | pˤoƛi | r | s | dabaɣ | s | tupi | K’it’i | Ramazan | a | kur | s | mey | s | tamanča | Qebozi | a | ašu | ƛ | r | ici | s | Ešiƛ’obi | a | łel | ay | butni | s | mač’i | bi | r | oɣ | s | Newobi | a | b | exʷad | a | qaci | s | t’eka | b | ayr | s | Kidiro | ay | gon | ʕomoy | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | Šapk’ilaw | ay | s |
firewood | GEN1 | drum | Qudi | Musa | GEN2 | Magomed | ERG | III | beat | PST.WIT | hide | GEN1 | zurna | Khantu | GEN2 | Ali | ERG | thrash | PST.WIT | song | Ma'ati | GEN2 | Ruqiyat | ERG | and | Amirhanza | ERG | and | sing | PST.WIT | table | PL | POSS.ESS | around | dance | SUPER.ESS | Khaluma | and | Oshkori | GEN1 | Ramazan | and | jump | PST.WIT | lime.tree | GEN1 | cannon | Metrada.people | ERG | explode | CAUS | PST.WIT | leather | GEN1 | rifle | Kiti | Ramazan | ERG | shoot.from | PST.WIT | birch | GEN1 | pistol | Khebatli.people | ERG | belt | SUB.ESS | IV | tie | PST.WIT | Shaytl.people | ERG | sheath | IN.ABL | burka | GEN1 | dagger | PL | IV.PL | take.away | PST.WIT | Mokok.people | ERG | III | slaughter | INF | firewood | GEN1 | he.goat | III | bring | PST.WIT | Kidero | IN.ABL | CNTR | donkey | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | Shapkilaw | come | PST.WIT |
n4 | nsuf | n | n1 | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | post | n4 | nsuf | n2 | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | n1pl | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n1 | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | n1pl | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Qudi Musa's Magomed beated the wooden drum, Xantu's Ali played the zurna, Ma'ati's Ruqi and Amirhanza sang a song, Khaluma and Oshkori's Ramazan danced around the tables, people from Metrada fired a lime gun, Kiti Ramazan shot with a leather rifle, the Khebatli people put tied a birch pistol to their belt, people from Shaytl pulled burka daggers out of the sheath, the Mokok people slaughtered brought a wooden goat for slaughtering, and Shapkilaw came from Kidero riding on a donkey.
Деревянный барабан бил Куди Мусы Магомед, кожаную зурну играл Ханту Али, песню пела Маати Рукият и Амирханза, вокруг столов танцевали Ошкори Халума и Рамазан, из липовой пушки стреляли метрадинцы, из кожаного ружья выстрелил Кити Рамазан, березовый пистолет на поясе привязали хебатлинцы, шаитлинцы из ножны вытащили ворсовые кинжалы, невотлинцы привели резать деревянного козла, а из Кидиро на осле приехал Шапкилав.