zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi | ||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | ɣˤanabi |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | one | woman |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | num | n2 |
Once upon a time there was a woman.
Жила-была женщина.
neła-a | eƛni | netin-tow | ʕaƛ-xay | maqˤi | qun-x | y-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||
neła | a | eƛni | netin | tow | ʕaƛ | xay | maqˤi | qun | x | y | oɣ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | winter | always | EMPH | village | AD.ABL | far.away | farmstead | AD.ESS | II | spend.time | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She always spent the winter at a farm far away from the village.
Она всега проводила зиму за пределы села, на хуторе.
sida | qu-ł | eƛni-q | y-aq’ˤu | žek’u | maħor | oq-ł-xanuzo | ħalał | isi | y-ay-n | |||||||
sida | qu | ł | eƛni | q | y | aq’ˤu | žek’u | maħor | oq | ł | xanuzo | ħalał | isi | y | ay | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | winter | POSS.ESS | II | much | man | outside | become | POT | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | with.difficulties | snow | II | come | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | adv | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day in winter it snowed so hard, that people couldn't even go outside.
Однажды зимой выпал столь много снега, что не возможно было пройти человеку.
neširu | maħor | y-oq-ƛ’oräy | didiw-ƛa | ła-s | yoł-ru | r-iy-xanusi | r-iłe | qˤaƛu–quy | teq-n | |||||||||
neširu | maħor | y | oq | ƛ’oräy | didiw | ƛa | ła | s | yoł | ru | r | iy | xanusi | r | iłe | qˤaƛu–quy | teq | n |
at.night | outside | II | become | SIM.CVB | which | INDEF | who.OBL | GEN1 | be | PST.PRT | IV | know | NEG.PRS.PRT | IV | as | noise | hear | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | n4 | v | vsuf |
In the evening while she was going outside, she heard a noise sounding like someone was there.
И вот в тот вечер, когда она выходила на улицу, услышала какой-то загадочный шум-гам.
dahaw | aħya | kur-n | y-iči-nosi | yiła-r | r-iy-n | ža | ciq-z | posu-s | qˤaƛu–quy | yoł-rułi | |||||||||
dahaw | aħya | kur | n | y | iči | nosi | yiła | r | r | iy | n | ža | ciq | z | posu | s | qˤaƛu–quy | yoł | rułi |
a.little | ear | spread.out | PFV.CVB | II | be | ANT.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | IV | know | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | forest | GEN2 | cattle | GEN1 | noise | be | MSD |
adv | n4 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
After perking up her ear a little, she knew it was the noise of wild animals.
Немного послушав, женщина осмыслила, что это шорох диких животных.
sasaq | maħor | y-oq-zaƛ’or | yiła-s | ɣˤutku | ciq-z | posu-a | šet’u | r-utir-asi | r-esu-zaƛ’ | neła-a | nasin | žedu | tatanił-ani-x | idu-ɣor | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||
sasaq | maħor | y | oq | zaƛ’or | yiła | s | ɣˤutku | ciq | z | posu | a | šet’u | r | utir | asi | r | esu | zaƛ’ | neła | a | nasin | žedu | tatanił | ani | x | idu | ɣor | r | egir | n |
in.the.morning | outside | II | become | POST.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | house | forest | GEN2 | cattle | ERG | around | IV | gather | RES.PRT | IV | appear | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | all | DEM1.IPL | warmthen.oneself | MSD | AD.ESS | home | IN.ALL | IV | send | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | pron | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The morning when she went outside, the wild animals gathered around her house; she let them into her house, which could be warmthened.
Завтра утром пока она не вышла на улицу, ее дом окружили лесные звери. И она пригласила их в теплый дом, чтобы могли греться.
boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | ɣuro | yoł-za | reču-ƛ | aɣˤni-a | teł | r-iši-n | aɣi-bi | giri-bi-n | kur-n | idu-tow | xeci-n | bełi-s | čan-bi-n | reso-bi-n | čolow | yoł-za | hiɣu-ar | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | ɣuro | yoł | za | reču | ƛ | aɣˤni | a | teł | r | iši | n | aɣi | bi | giri | bi | n | kur | n | idu | tow | xeci | n | bełi | s | čan | bi | n | reso | bi | n | čolow | yoł | za | hiɣu | ar | r | egir | n |
wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | cows | be | LCV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | cowshed | IN.ESS | inside | IV | drive.in | PST.UNW | bird | PL | pole | PL | TOP | erect | PFV.CVB | home | EMPH | leave | PST.UNW | wild.goat | GEN1 | she.goat | PL | and | roe | PL | and | straw | be | LCV | hayloft | IN.LAT | IV | send | PST.UNW |
n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She drove the wolves and bears into the cowshed where the cows were, erected poles for the birds to give [them] a home, and sent the wild goats and roes into the half-open shed where there was straw.
Затем, волков и медведей она загнала в телятник хлева, где находился домашний скот, птиц решила оставить дома, забив жерди, а диких коз и косулей пустила в сеновал, где лежала салома.
sida | qu-ł | łi-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-iži-n | xizor | y-uti-n | yedu | y-ay-zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła-s | ɣuro | zey-bi-a-n | boc’a-a-n | r-ac’-asi | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | łi | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | iži | n | xizor | y | uti | n | yedu | y | ay | zaƛ’or | nasin | yiła | s | ɣuro | zey | bi | a | n | boc’a | a | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | esu | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | water | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | lead | PFV.CVB | back | II | turn.back | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | II | come | POST.CVB | all | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cows | bear | PL | ERG | and | wolf.PL | ERG | and | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | find | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day when she came back from leading a horse to a watering place, it turned out that the bears and wolves had eaten up all her cows.
Однажды она отвела коня на водопой, и пока она не вернулась обратно, весь ее скот медведи и волки съели.
nediw-tow | q’ʷariłi | b-ay-zaƛ’ | dahaw-tow | yuyn | ʕiyad-n | b-is-n | sis | bexora | hibo-n | łox-t’a | ža | b-ok’-x | nasin | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | maħor | r-oxir-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | tow | q’ʷariłi | b | ay | zaƛ’ | dahaw | tow | yuyn | ʕiyad | n | b | is | n | sis | bexora | hibo | n | łox | t’a | ža | b | ok’ | x | nasin | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | maħor | r | oxir | n |
such | EMPH | sadness | III | come | CSL.CVB | a.little | EMPH | and(?) | cry | PST.UNW | I.PL | take | PFV.CVB | one | lengthy | stick | TOP | thrice | DISTR | DEM1.SG | III | beat | IPFV.CVB | all | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | outside | III.PL | chase | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | conj | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n3 | suf | adv | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Because of such a tragedy, she began to cry a little, took a long stick, beated it three times and chased off all the wolves and bears.
После такой трагедии женщина немного заплакала, подобрала одну длиннюю палку и, ударив ее по три раза, всех волков и медведей выдворила на улицу.
ixdax | isi | y-eci-nosi | nasin | ciq-s | posu | yiła | maħor | r-egir-n | |||||
ixdax | isi | y | eci | nosi | nasin | ciq | s | posu | yiła | maħor | r | egir | n |
in.spring | snow | II | thaw | ANT.CVB | all | forest | GEN1 | cattle | DEM2.IISG.OBL | outside | IV | let | PST.UNW |
adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | n4 | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
In spring, after the snow had thawed, she let all the wild animals out.
Весной, после растаяния снега всех оставшихся диких животных она вывела из дому.
boc’a-a | ɣuro-n | r-ac’-asi | r-oq-zaƛ’ | r-odi-a | šebinon | koƛ’i-č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ-aɣor | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
boc’a | a | ɣuro | n | r | ac’ | asi | r | oq | zaƛ’ | r | odi | a | šebinon | koƛ’i | č’ey | yedu | ʕaƛ | aɣor | y | ik’i | n |
wolf.PL | ERG | cows | TOP | IV | eat | RES.PRT | IV | become | CSL.CVB | IV | do | INF | something | understand.to | NEG.PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | village | IN.VERS | II | go | PST.UNW |
n3pl | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because the wolves wanted to eat the cows, she didn't know what to do and went into the village.
После того, как волки съели весь домашний скот, не зная что делать, женщина пошла в свое родное село.
elo-r | yiła-r | ɣudes | bełi-z | čan-bi-a | ɣˤay | y-ayr-x | r-ay-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
elo | r | yiła | r | ɣudes | bełi | z | čan | bi | a | ɣˤay | y | ayr | x | r | ay | x | zow | n |
there | LAT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | LAT | daily | wild.goat | GEN2 | she.goat | PL | ERG | milk | II | bring | IPFV.CVB | IV | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The wild goats were daily coming to bring her milk.
Дикие козы каждый день туда ей приносили молоко.
sida | qu-ł | ɣudod | maħor-azay-zo | ɣuɣay-mo | yedu | moƛu-xay | č’arik’-n | ||||||
sida | qu | ł | ɣudod | maħor | azay | zo | ɣuɣay | mo | yedu | moƛu | xay | č’arik’ | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | at.midnight | outside | IN.ABL.DIST | ATTR.OBL | noise | ERG | DEM2.IISG | sleep | AD.ABL | wake.up | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day at midnight a noise from far outside woke her up from her sleep.
Однажды вполночь ее разбудил уличный шум.
y-izi-n | maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu-nosi | ɣuro-s | reqen-n | b-ayr-n | r-ay-asi | eƛni-q | yiła-s | posu | r-ac’-ru-ni | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
y | izi | n | maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu | nosi | ɣuro | s | reqen | n | b | ayr | n | r | ay | asi | eƛni | q | yiła | s | posu | r | ac’ | ru | ni | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | r | esu | n |
II | get.up | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | look | ANT.CVB | cows | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | III.PL | come | RES.PRT | winter | POSS.ESS | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cattle | IV | eat | PST.PRT | DEF | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After she got up, went outside and had a look, the wolves and bears that had eaten her cattle in winter, turned up leading a cow herd.
И когда она вышла во двор, то увидела тех волков и медведей, которые съели весь ее домашний скот. Они пришли с повинной и привели стадо коров.
ɣˤanabi-der | ɣuro-n | r-egir-n | elu-q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi-r | r-oq-s-ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža-n | y-oɣ-n | neła-r | q’omex-n | b-odi-n | r-oq-n | žedu-a | žeda-az | q’aymobi-ƛ’ar | ciq-aɣor | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɣˤanabi | der | ɣuro | n | r | egir | n | elu | q | ħalikataw | šebin | mi | r | r | oq | s | ƛin | ƛ’iräy | ža | n | y | oɣ | n | neła | r | q’omex | n | b | odi | n | r | oq | n | žedu | a | žeda | az | q’aymobi | ƛ’ar | ciq | aɣor | r | ik’i | n |
woman | APUD.LAT | cows | TOP | IV | send | PST.UNW | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | mean | thing | you | LAT | IV | happen | PST.WIT | QUOT | from.above | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | take.away | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | farewell | TOP | III | do | PST.UNW | IV | begin | PST.UNW | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | IN.ESS.DIST | settlement | SUPER.VERS | forest | IN.VERS | IV | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3pl | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The cows were sent to the woman, "We've done something mean to you", they said; they apologized to her, said farewell to her and began to go towards the forest over their own settlement.
оставили их женщине, просили у нее прщения, что они плохо поступили по отношению к ней и, попрощавшись, ушли в лес, в свои стойбища.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | yiła-de | idu | y-ig | ʕaƛ-z | xalq’i-r | teƛ-ani-r-ace-n-nan | y-aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | yiła | de | idu | y | ig | ʕaƛ | z | xalq’i | r | teƛ | ani | r | ace | n | nan | y | aq’ˤu | ɣˤay | y | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | home | II | much | village | GEN2 | people | LAT | give | MSD | LAT | TERM | TOP | INT | II | many | milk | II | be | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | nsuf | suf | suf | pref | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
After that, she had so much milk at home that she could give it away to the villagers.
С тех пор у нее дома было столько много молока, что она могла дать его другим жителям села.
t’ok’ow | yedu | qun-xar | y-ik’i-č’ey-tow | paraxat | y-oq-n | ʕaƛ-x | y-iči-n | |||||||||
t’ok’ow | yedu | qun | xar | y | ik’i | č’ey | tow | paraxat | y | oq | n | ʕaƛ | x | y | iči | n |
anymore | DEM2.IISG | farmstead | AD.VERS | II | go | NEG.PST.UNW | EMPH | calm | II | become | PFV.CVB | village | AD.ESS | II | be | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
She didn't go to the farmstead anymore, and found peace near the village.
Она больше не пошла на хутор и безмятежно жила в селе.