zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | b-eže-t’a | b-izi-asi | ɣˤana–xediw | ||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | b | eže | t’a | b | izi | asi | ɣˤana–xediw |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | be.NEG | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | get | RES.PRT | married.couple |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1pl |
Once upon a time there was a couple which was very old.
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žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow-n | |
žedu | sis | ečru | k’et’u | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | one | old | cat | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
They had an old cat.
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neła-q | aw | b-iqi-x | zow-n-anu | |||||
neła | q | aw | b | iqi | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | mouse | III | get | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
He didn't catch any mice.
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sidaquł | yizi-a | ža | k’et’u | b-iži-n | ciq-qor | b-egir-n | ||||||
sidaquł | yizi | a | ža | k’et’u | b | iži | n | ciq | qor | b | egir | n |
one.day | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | cat | I.PL | take.out | PFV.CVB | forest | POSS.LAT | III | send | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day they took the cat out and sent him into the forest.
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sisxoli | ža | elar–t’ar | b-aħnad-x | yoł-zay | neła-r | ziru | dandir | keze | b-oq-n | ||||||
sisxoli | ža | elar–t’ar | b | aħnad | x | yoł | zay | neła | r | ziru | dandir | keze | b | oq | n |
alone | DEM1.SG | somewhere.IN.LAT | III | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | fox | towards | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
When he was lonely wandering around, he met a fox.
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k’et’u-ƛ’or-n | b-ezu-n | tamaša-n | b-oq-n | ziru-a | esir-n | |||||||||
k’et’u | ƛ’or | n | b | ezu | n | tamaša | n | b | oq | n | ziru | a | esir | n |
cat | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | look | PFV.CVB | be.surprised | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | ask | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The fox looked at the cat, was surprised and asked:
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"I am the king of the forest", answered the cat.
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ziru-a | ža | neła-a | neła-de | sadaq | idu-ɣor | b-iži-n | ||||||
ziru | a | ža | neła | a | neła | de | sadaq | idu | ɣor | b | iži | n |
fox | ERG | DEM1.SG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | together | home | IN.ALL | III | lead | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox took him with him to his own home.
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zaman-łay | žedu-s | žedu-ł | c’aq’ | muši | b-iłi-n | |||||
zaman | łay | žedu | s | žedu | ł | c’aq’ | muši | b | iłi | n |
time | CONT.ABL | DEM1.IIPL | GEN1 | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | very | smell | III | approach | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Suddenly a very strong smell approached them.
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sidaquł | ziru | sisxoli | k’et’u-r | r-ac’-a | šebinon | k’edi-n | b-ik’i-n | ||||||
sidaquł | ziru | sisxoli | k’et’u | r | r | ac’ | a | šebinon | k’edi | n | b | ik’i | n |
one.day | fox | alone | cat | LAT | IV | eat | INF | something | search | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB |
adv | n3 | adv | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
One day, the fox went away alone to search something to eat for the cat.
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mat’i-n | b-iqir-n | ziru | xizor | nex-x | zow-n | |||||
mat’i | n | b | iqir | n | ziru | xizor | nex | x | zow | n |
duck | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | fox | back | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And the fox caught a duck and came back.
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huni-x | neła-de | dandir | c’ox-ru | boc’i-a | neła-qay | ža | dawla | b-oɣ-ƛ’oräy | ziru-a | eƛi-n | |||||||||
huni | x | neła | de | dandir | c’ox | ru | boc’i | a | neła | qay | ža | dawla | b | oɣ | ƛ’oräy | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
way | AD.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | towards | meet | PST.PRT | wolf | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | DEM1.SG | prey | III | take.away | SIM.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
On the way, when a wolf that was coming towards him wanted to take the prey away from him, the fox said:
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yedu | mat’i | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | sis | miƛ’i-n | b-ow-n | mi-n | horo-ƛin | |||||||||
yedu | mat’i | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | sis | miƛ’i | n | b | ow | n | mi | n | horo | ƛin |
DEM2.IISG | duck | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | one | ram | TOP | III | get | PFV.CVB | you | TOP | go.IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n3 | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | suf |
"I am carrying this duck to the king of the forest, go get a ram!"
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ele-ay-gon | bitor | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | neła-r | huni-x | zey | keze | b-oq-n | ||||||||
ele | ay | gon | bitor | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | neła | r | huni | x | zey | keze | b | oq | n |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | thither | III | go | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | way | AD.ESS | bear | meet | III | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
While he went on, he met a bear on the way.
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ža-n | hemedur-tow | mat’i | b-oɣ-a | c’ox-nosi | ziru-a | eƛi-n | |||||||
ža | n | hemedur | tow | mat’i | b | oɣ | a | c’ox | nosi | ziru | a | eƛi | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | so | EMPH | duck | III | take.away | INF | meet | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | say | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
And he also came to take away the duck, so the fox said:
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yeda | di | ciq-z | xan-r | b-iži-x | mi-n | neła-r | sis | is | b-a-ƛin | ||||||||
yeda | di | ciq | z | xan | r | b | iži | x | mi | n | neła | r | sis | is | b | a | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG | me | forest | GEN2 | khan | LAT | III | carry | PRS | you | TOP | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | one | bull | III | bring.IMP | QUOT |
pron | pron | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | suf |
"I'm bringing this to the king of the forest, bring him a bull!"
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t’ok’ow | ziru | huni-x | kʷal–kʷal | anu-si | b-ok’eł-n | ||||
t’ok’ow | ziru | huni | x | kʷal–kʷal | anu | si | b | ok’eł | n |
anymore | fox | way | AD.ESS | trouble | be.NEG | ATTR | III | escape | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | n4 | nsuf | n | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox escaped without any more trouble.
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q’ˤuna-äƛiru | ɣudi-ƛ’ | miƛ’i | b-ayr-n | boc’i-n | is-n | gugu-q | caƛi-n | zey-n | ziru-z | ɣˤutku-xor-n | r-ay-n | maħla-ay-tow | qˤaƛin | ||||||||||||||||
q’ˤuna | äƛiru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | miƛ’i | b | ayr | n | boc’i | n | is | n | gugu | q | caƛi | n | zey | n | ziru | z | ɣˤutku | xor | n | r | ay | n | maħla | ay | tow | qˤaƛin |
two.OBL | ORD | day | SUPER.ESS | ram | III | bring | PFV.CVB | wolf | TOP | bull | TOP | back | POSS.ESS | throw | PFV.CVB | bear | TOP | fox | GEN2 | house | AD.LAT | TOP | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | court | IN.ABL | EMPH | loudly |
num | num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv |
On the second day, the wolf came to the fox's house bringing a ram and the bear came with a bull thrown over his back, a loud voice shouted from the backyard:
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ziru-law | mi | eƛi-ru | šebinon | r-ow-n | eli | nex-s | |||||
ziru | law | mi | eƛi | ru | šebinon | r | ow | n | eli | nex | s |
fox | VOC | you | say | PST.PRT | something | IV | bring | PFV.CVB | we | come | PST.WIT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf |
"Mr.(?) Fox, we have come to bring what you said!
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b-ukar | hoboy | elu-q | ciq-s | xan-ƛin | ||||
b | ukar | hoboy | elu | q | ciq | s | xan | ƛin |
III | show | now | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | forest | GEN1 | khan | QUOT |
pref | v | adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | suf |
Show us the king of the forest now!"
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ozuri-r | r-ukad-č’i-za | r-uqˤeł | yałi | ža | mežu-ƛ’ | c’ox-ƛin | |||||||
ozuri | r | r | ukad | č’i | za | r | uqˤeł | yałi | ža | mežu | ƛ’ | c’ox | ƛin |
eye | LAT | III.PL | see | NEG.FUT | LCV.CVB | III.PL | hide | else | DEM1.SG | you(I)PL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | pounce | QUOT |
n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | conj | pron | pron | nsuf | v | suf |
"Hide where his eyes will not see you, or else he'll pounce on you.
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boc’i | maħla-a | ɣˤuni-qay | r-eš-ru-ni | ƛˤeb-bi-ł | b-uqˤeł-n | zey | hemeł-tow | ažo-zo | kos-r | b-izi-n | ||||||||||||||
boc’i | maħla | a | ɣˤuni | qay | r | eš | ru | ni | ƛˤeb | bi | ł | b | uqˤeł | n | zey | hemeł | tow | ažo | zo | kos | r | b | izi | n |
wolf | court | IN.ESS | hornless.goat | POSS.ABL | IV | fall | PST.PRT | DEF | leaf | PL | CONT.ESS | III | hide | PFV.CVB | bear | DEM4.IISG.OBL | EMPH | tree | ATTR.OBL | peak | LAT | III | get.up | PST.UNW |
n3 | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | suf | n2 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The wolf who ate from the goat hide in the garden between the leaves, the bear climbed up on the crest of a tree.
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xizyo | dandi | ziru-a | k’et’u | maħor | b-egir-n | |||
xizyo | dandi | ziru | a | k’et’u | maħor | b | egir | n |
after | soon | fox | ERG | cat | outside | III | send | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
Short after, the fox sent the cat outside.
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meko-q | b-exu-x | yoł-ru | k’et’u | sosi | b-ik’i-n | miƛ’i-ƛ’ | c’ox-n | xizyogon | is-ƛ’ | łeɣi-n | ||||||||||
meko | q | b | exu | x | yoł | ru | k’et’u | sosi | b | ik’i | n | miƛ’i | ƛ’ | c’ox | n | xizyogon | is | ƛ’ | łeɣi | n |
hunger | POSS.ESS | III | die | IPFV.CVB | be | PST.PRT | cat | at.first | III | go | PFV.CVB | ram | SUPER.ESS | pounce | PFV.CVB | then | bull | SUPER.ESS | grasp | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The starving cat first went and pounced on to the ram, then clinged to the bull.
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didiw-tow | ža | xan-ƛin | b-ezu-an | r-eti-n | ƛˤeb-bi-łazay | hut’-n | r-oƛik’-n | boc’i-a | šuri–šeri | r-izir-nosi | k’et’u | aw-ƛin | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | boc’i-z | hut’-ƛ’ | c’ox-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
didiw | tow | ža | xan | ƛin | b | ezu | an | r | eti | n | ƛˤeb | bi | łazay | hut’ | n | r | oƛik’ | n | boc’i | a | šuri–šeri | r | izir | nosi | k’et’u | aw | ƛin | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | boc’i | z | hut’ | ƛ’ | c’ox | n |
which | EMPH | DEM1.SG | khan | QUOT | III | look | FUT.DEF | IV | want | PFV.CVB | leaf | PL | CONT.ABL.DIST | jaws | TOP | IV | push.out | PFV.CVB | wolf | ERG | rustle | IV | lift | ANT.CVB | cat | mouse | QUOT | jump | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | wolf | GEN2 | jaws | SUPER.ESS | pounce | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | n1 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
So the wolf wanted to have a look at the king, so he pushed his jaws out of the leaves and made a noise; the cat that was about to jump on a mouse jumped on the wolf's jaws.
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b-exur-a-tow | b-exur-x | yiła-a | di | hoboy-ƛin | boc’i | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | b-izi-n | b-oxi-n | ele-ay | |||||||||||||||
b | exur | a | tow | b | exur | x | yiła | a | di | hoboy | ƛin | boc’i | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | b | izi | n | b | oxi | n | ele | ay |
III | kill | INF | EMPH | III | kill | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | me | now | QUOT | wolf | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | III | get | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf |
"He's going to kill me now!", the wolf jumped up and ran away.
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neła-q | b-ˤuƛ’-n-gon | k’et’u | b-oxi-n | ɣun-q | soder | b-izi-n | |||||||||
neła | q | b | ˤuƛ’ | n | gon | k’et’u | b | oxi | n | ɣun | q | soder | b | izi | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | III | be.afraid | PFV.CVB | CNTR | cat | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | tree | POSS.ESS | after | III | get.up | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf |
The cat got frightened, ran away and got up a tree.
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hoboy | yedu | di-ƛ’or | nex-x-ƛin | zey-gon | ɣun-qay-n | b-ˤoƛ’u-n | q’ˤida-ay-n | b-izi-n | zebu | y-oɣ-n | b-oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||
hoboy | yedu | di | ƛ’or | nex | x | ƛin | zey | gon | ɣun | qay | n | b | ˤoƛ’u | n | q’ˤida | ay | n | b | izi | n | zebu | y | oɣ | n | b | oxi | n |
now | DEM2.IISG | me | SUPER.LAT | come | PRS | QUOT | bear | CNTR | tree | POSS.ABL | and | III | fall | PFV.CVB | down | IN.ABL | and | III | get | PFV.CVB | running | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"Now he's coming to me!", the bear fell off the tree, got down and ran away quickly.
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ziru-n | k’et’u-n | yołi | boc’i-a-n | zey-a-n | b-ayr-ru | dawla-ƛ’ | žin | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||
ziru | n | k’et’u | n | yołi | boc’i | a | n | zey | a | n | b | ayr | ru | dawla | ƛ’ | žin | yoł | ƛax |
fox | and | cat | and | indeed | wolf | ERG | and | bear | ERG | and | III | bring | PST.PRT | prey | SUPER.ESS | now | be | QUOT |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
And now the fox and the cat went to the prey that the wolf and the bear have brought that day.
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