sis | zow-n | ɣˤana–xediw | |
sis | zow | n | ɣˤana–xediw |
one | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | married.couple |
num | v | vsuf | n1pl |
There was a married couple.
Жили-были муж и жена.
žedu-s | sis-tow | sis | uži | zow-n | |||
žedu | s | sis | tow | sis | uži | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | one | EMPH | one | son | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | suf | num | n1 | v | vsuf |
They had only one son.
У них был единственный сын.
žeda-a | ža | hemece | eti-zaq | ƛ’at’u-ƛ’-n | egir-n | siskin | nesi-r | q’ʷariłi | b-ukar-a | b-egir-č’ey | q’ˤida | iči-za-r | kiki-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||
žeda | a | ža | hemece | eti | zaq | ƛ’at’u | ƛ’ | n | egir | n | siskin | nesi | r | q’ʷariłi | b | ukar | a | b | egir | č’ey | q’ˤida | iči | za | r | kiki | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.SG | such | love | CSL.CVB | caprice | SUPER.ESS | TOP | let | PFV.CVB | anything | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | sadness | III | show | INF | III | let | NEG.PST.CVB | down | sit | LCV | LAT | feed | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Because they loved him so much, they let him be capricious, had him sit down and fed him, without showing him anything sad.
Они его так любили, что разрешали ему капризничать и держали сидя дома, оберегая от трудностей.
sida | qu-ł | babi-a | uži-n | goƛ’i-n | nesi-qor | eƛi-x | uži | di | ži | eže | izi-asi | oq-zaƛ’ | eynod-a | iy-x-anu | |||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | babi | a | uži | n | goƛ’i | n | nesi | qor | eƛi | x | uži | di | ži | eže | izi | asi | oq | zaƛ’ | eynod | a | iy | x | anu |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | dad | ERG | son | TOP | call | PST.UNW | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | son | me | now | old | get | RES.PRT | become | CSL.CVB | work | INF | know | IPFV.CVB | NEG |
num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | pron | adv | adj | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
One day the father called his son saying to him: "Son, because I have become old now, I can't work anymore.
Однажды отец позвал сына и сказал ему: «Сынок, я уже постарел и поэтому не могу работать.
mi-r | mi | ħak’o | t’alam | b-odi-ani-ƛay | eynod-ani-x | mi-s | zaman | b-ay-n-ƛin | ||||||||||
mi | r | mi | ħak’o | t’alam | b | odi | ani | ƛay | eynod | ani | x | mi | s | zaman | b | ay | n | ƛin |
you | LAT | you | khinkali | care | III | do | MSD | SUB.ABL | work | MSD | AD.ESS | you | GEN1 | time | III | come | PST.UNW | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The time has come for you to work for the khinkali yourself."
Пришло тебе время трудиться и зарабатывать себе насущный хлеб».
babi-a | uži | eynod-ani-x-n | egir-n | nesi-a | b-odi-ru | micxir | b-ukar-r-n | |||||||||||
babi | a | uži | eynod | ani | x | n | egir | n | nesi | a | b | odi | ru | micxir | b | ukar | r | n |
dad | ERG | son | work | MSD | AD.ESS | TOP | send | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | do | PST.PRT | money | III | show | CAUS | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n1 | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The father sent his son to work and made him show the money he earned.
Отец отправил сына на заработки и велел по возвращении показать деньги, которые он получил.
hemece | ža | uži | eti-zaƛ’ | eni-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-asi | zow-n | mi | elar–t’ar | aħna–ik’i-x | iči | maqˤi-r | goga-bi-ƛ’aɣor-n | ik’i-n | babiw-q | b-ukar-ani-x | micxir | mi-qor | di | neƛ-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
hemece | ža | uži | eti | zaƛ’ | eni | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | asi | zow | n | mi | elar–t’ar | aħna–ik’i | x | iči | maqˤi | r | goga | bi | ƛ’aɣor | n | ik’i | n | babiw | q | b | ukar | ani | x | micxir | mi | qor | di | neƛ | an | ƛin |
such | DEM1.SG | son | love | CSL.CVB | mother | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | you | somewhere.IN.LAT | walk.for.a.while | IPFV.CVB | wait | far.away | LAT | meadow | PL | SUPER.VERS | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | III | show | MSD | AD.ESS | money | you | POSS.LAT | me | give | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
adv | pron | n1 | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | adv | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
Because she loved the son so much, the mother said to him: "Go walk around somewhere on a meadow far away and wait there, I will give you the money you can show your father."
Мать так любила его, что, оказывается, сказала ему: «Ты пойди в дальние поля и ходи туда-сюда, а деньги, чтобы показать отцу, я тебе дам».
uži-a | siskin-tow | šebinon | r-odi-č’ey | elar–t’ar | neširu-r | aħnad-x-n | iči-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | nex-n | eniw-qay | micxir-n | b-is-n | ik’i-n | babiw-q | b-ukar-n | hemece | micxir | neširu-r | eynod-n | b-odi-s | di-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
uži | a | siskin | tow | šebinon | r | odi | č’ey | elar–t’ar | neširu | r | aħnad | x | n | iči | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | nex | n | eniw | qay | micxir | n | b | is | n | ik’i | n | babiw | q | b | ukar | n | hemece | micxir | neširu | r | eynod | n | b | odi | s | di | ƛin |
boy | ERG | anything | EMPH | something | IV | do | NEG.PST.CVB | somewhere.IN.LAT | evening | LAT | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | TOP | be | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | PFV.CVB | mother | POSS.ABL | money | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | father | POSS.ESS | III | show | PFV.CVB | as.many | money | evening | LAT | work | PFV.CVB | III | do | PST.WIT | me | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | pron | suf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
The boy didn't do anything, was walking around until the evening somewhere, came back and took the money from his mother and then went to show his father: "So much money I earned while working until evening."
Сын ничего не делал, так до вечера бродил, вернулся обратно, взял у матери деньги и показал отцу: «Вот я потрудился и столько денег до вечера заработал».
babi-a-gon | nesi-qay-n | b-is-n | ža | micxir | c’i-daɣor | kur-n | ||||||||
babi | a | gon | nesi | qay | n | b | is | n | ža | micxir | c’i | daɣor | kur | n |
dad | ERG | CNTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | money | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The father than took the money from him and threw it into the fire.
А отец забрал у него эти деньги и бросил в печь.
hemedur | uži-a | eynod-n-ƛin | b-ayr-ru | micxir | babi-a | łox–uyrax | c’i-daɣor-t’a | kur-n | |||||||||
hemedur | uži | a | eynod | n | ƛin | b | ayr | ru | micxir | babi | a | łox–uyrax | c’i | daɣor | t’a | kur | n |
so | boy | ERG | work | PFV.CVB | QUOT | III | bring | PST.PRT | money | dad | ERG | three.or.four.times | fire | APUD.VERS | DISTR | throw | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
So the boy 'worked' and his father threw the money that he brang three or four times into the fire.
Таким же образом, деньги, принесенные сыном домой, якобы им самим заработанные, отец три-четыре раза бросил в печку.
babiw-r | čuqˤ-n | uži-qor | micxir | eniw-qay | b-iqi-xosi | yoł-rułi | |||||||
babiw | r | čuqˤ | n | uži | qor | micxir | eniw | qay | b | iqi | xosi | yoł | rułi |
father | LAT | notice | PST.UNW | boy | POSS.LAT | money | mother | POSS.ABL | III | get | PRS.PRT | be | MSD |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The father noticed that the boy got the money from his mother.
Отец заметил, что сын получает деньги от матери.
eniw-q-n | nesi | uži-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | babi-a | ža | micxir | c’i-daɣor | kur-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
eniw | q | n | nesi | uži | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | babi | a | ža | micxir | c’i | daɣor | kur | x | ƛin |
mother | POSS.ESS | TOP | DEM1.ISG.OBL | son | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | dad | ERG | DEM1.SG | money | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | PRS | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The son didn't tell his mother that the father was throwing the money into the fire.
А сын не рассказывал матери, что отец бросает деньги в огонь.
xizaɣor | hudun | neła-r | r-iy-x | babi-a | uži-qay | b-is-x-t’a | micxir | c’i-daɣor | kur-xosi | yoł-rułi | |||||||||||
xizaɣor | hudun | neła | r | r | iy | x | babi | a | uži | qay | b | is | x | t’a | micxir | c’i | daɣor | kur | xosi | yoł | rułi |
finally | nevertheless | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | IV | know | PRS | dad | ERG | boy | POSS.ABL | III | take | IPFV.CVB | DISTR | money | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | PRS.PRT | be | MSD |
adv | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Nevertheless she finally found out that the father was throwing the money that the boy earned into the fire.
Наконец, она узнала, что отец берет деньги у сына и бросает в огонь.
xizyo | eni-a | uži-qor | eƛi-x | b-ik’u-r-ani-r-ce-tow | micxir | ele-zo-x | anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xizyo | eni | a | uži | qor | eƛi | x | b | ik’u | r | ani | r | ce | tow | micxir | ele | zo | x | anu | ƛin |
afterwards | mother | ERG | son | POSS.LAT | say | PRS | I.PL | burn | CAUS | MSD | LAT | EQU1 | EMPH | money | here | ATTR.OBL | AD.ESS | be.NEG | QUOT |
adv | n2 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | deriv | nsuf | nsuf | suf | n3 | adv | suf | nsuf | v | suf |
Afterwards the mother said to her son: "There is no money here to be burnt."
Тогда мать сказала сыну: «У нас нет столько денег, чтобы их сжигать».
uži-a | nesi-a | nesi-r | micxir | b-odi-a | oq-n | ||||||
uži | a | nesi | a | nesi | r | micxir | b | odi | a | oq | n |
boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | money | III | do | INF | begin | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The boy started to earn money himself.
После этого сын решил сам зарабатывать деньги.
sida | bečedaw | žek’u-der-n | ik’i-n | nesi-z | k’udi-z | baɣ-a-n | eynod-n | micxir-n | b-odi-n | b-iži-n | babiw-qor | teƛ-n | |||||||||||||||
sida | bečedaw | žek’u | der | n | ik’i | n | nesi | z | k’udi | z | baɣ | a | n | eynod | n | micxir | n | b | odi | n | b | iži | n | babiw | qor | teƛ | n |
one.OBL | wealthy | man | APUD.LAT | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | vine | GEN2 | garden | IN.ESS | TOP | work | PFV.CVB | money | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | III | carry | PFV.CVB | father | POSS.LAT | give | PST.UNW |
num | adj | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He went to a wealthy man, worked on his vineyard, earned money and carried it to give it to his father.
Пошел к одному богатому человеку, трудился на его виноградниках, получил деньги и отдал отцу.
babi-a-gon | hemedur-tow | c’i-daɣor | kur-ƛ’oräy | uži-a | k’oƛi-n | babiw-s | mecu-n | b-iqir-n | eƛi-n | yedu | micxir | eynod-n | di-s | di | eɣʷedi-n | et’-n | b-iqir-asi | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
babi | a | gon | hemedur | tow | c’i | daɣor | kur | ƛ’oräy | uži | a | k’oƛi | n | babiw | s | mecu | n | b | iqir | n | eƛi | n | yedu | micxir | eynod | n | di | s | di | eɣʷedi | n | et’ | n | b | iqir | asi | yoł | ƛin |
dad | ERG | CNTR | so | EMPH | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | SIM.CVB | boy | ERG | jump | PFV.CVB | father | GEN1 | hand | TOP | III | stop | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | money | work | PFV.CVB | me | GEN1 | me | sweat | TOP | pour | PFV.CVB | III | win | RES.PRT | be | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
When the father was throwing it into the fire likewise, the boy jumped up and stopped the father's hand and said: "I worked for that money, it is earned with my own sweat."
Когда отец бросал их в огонь, сын подбежал, схватил отца за руку и сказал: «Эти деньги я заработал своим потом и трудом».
ele | hoboda | mi-s | mi | eɣʷedi-n | et’-n | b-iqir-asi | micxir | b-oq-zaƛ’ | c’i-daɣor | kur-a | b-ay-č’i-ƛin | eƛi-n | babi-a | uži-a | nesi-a | nesi-r | micxir | b-odi-a | oq-s-ƛin | rok’u | č’eze | r-oq-nosi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ele | hoboda | mi | s | mi | eɣʷedi | n | et’ | n | b | iqir | asi | micxir | b | oq | zaƛ’ | c’i | daɣor | kur | a | b | ay | č’i | ƛin | eƛi | n | babi | a | uži | a | nesi | a | nesi | r | micxir | b | odi | a | oq | s | ƛin | rok’u | č’eze | r | oq | nosi |
there | that | you | GEN1 | you | sweat | TOP | pour | PFV.CVB | III | win | RES.PRT | money | III | become | CSL.CVB | fire | APUD.VERS | throw | INF | III | must | NEG.FUT | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | dad | ERG | boy | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | money | III | do | INF | begin | PST.WIT | QUOT | heart | convinced[?] | IV | become | ANT.CVB |
adv | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"There, because it's the money you earned with your own sweat, I don't have to throw it into the fire.", said the father, and was convinced that his son earned money for himself.
«Вот этих денег нельзя бросать в огонь, так как ты их заработал своим потом», - сказал отец, когда убедился в том, что сын начал самостоятельно зарабатывать деньги.