Morpheme kaɣat (n) letter

30 occurrences

In text The dream
xan-a cuƛer-n kur-n b-oq’ˤiw-ga-ni pu-ƛ’aza ža hibo raƛ’-ƛxor šiši-nosi kaɣat-n cax-n ent’a-aza b-oq’ˤiw ent’a-aza kikiw yoł yedu hibo-ƛin xizo–q’ˤimer maduhalłi-q-zo xan-der b-egir-n
xan a cuƛer n kur n b oq’ˤiw ga ni pu ƛ’aza ža hibo raƛ’ ƛxor šiši nosi kaɣat n cax n ent’a aza b oq’ˤiw ent’a aza kikiw yoł yedu hibo ƛin xizo–q’ˤimer maduhalłi q zo xan der b egir n
khan ERG upward TOP throw PFV.CVB III heavy ATTR DEF side SUPER.VERS.DIST DEM1.SG stick earth SUB.LAT get.stuck ANT.CVB letter TOP write PFV.CVB from.here IN.VERS.DIST III heavy from.here IN.VERS.DIST light be DEM2.IISG stick QUOT back neighbourhood POSS.ESS ATTR.OBL khan APUD.LAT III send PST.UNW
n1 nsuf adv suf v vsuf pref adj suf suf n3 nsuf pron n3 n4 nsuf v vsuf n2 suf v vsuf adv nsuf pref adj adv nsuf adj v pron n3 suf adv n4 nsuf suf n1 nsuf pref v vsuf

The king threw the stick into the air and it got stuck in the earth with the heavy side, then he wrote a letter writing where the stick is heavy and where it is light, and sent the stick back to the king from the neighboring country.

???


In text The dream
nasi žeda-łay guluči nasi aqiw yoł-ru b-iy-nosi maduhalłi-q-zo xan-ƛ’or kaɣat-n cax-n enda guluči enda aqiw-ƛin nesi-ƛ’or hoz–hozu t’umi-bi-n r-egir-n
nasi žeda łay guluči nasi aqiw yoł ru b iy nosi maduhalłi q zo xan ƛ’or kaɣat n cax n enda guluči enda aqiw ƛin nesi ƛ’or hoz–hozu t’umi bi n r egir n
which DEM1.IIPL.OBL CONT.ABL male which female be PST.PRT III know ANT.CVB neighbourhood POSS.ESS ATTR.OBL khan SUPER.LAT letter TOP write PFV.CVB DEM3b.SG male DEM3b.SG female QUOT DEM1.ISG.OBL SUPER.LAT seperately pigeon PL TOP IV send PST.UNW
pron pron nsuf adj pron adj v vsuf pref v vsuf n4 nsuf suf n1 nsuf n2 suf v vsuf pron adj pron adj suf pron nsuf adv n3 nsuf suf pref v vsuf

After he knew which of them is the male and which is the female one, he wrote a letter to the neighboring king, and sent the pigeons back seperately [indicating] on it "That one is male" and "That one is female".

???


In text The dream
xan-a žedu gulu-bi łˤora ɣudi łi teƛ-č’ey-n r-iš-r-n łi-ƛ’or r-egir-nosi ʕoloqanaw-ni gulu b-oƛƛo-aɣor b-ik’i-n ečru-ni-a lilyo-xay-tow ħaƛu-n neła qu-ł-tow žedu xizor-n r-egir-n enda ečru enda ʕoloqanaw yoł-ƛin kaɣat-n cax-n
xan a žedu gulu bi łˤora ɣudi łi teƛ č’ey n r r n łi ƛ’or r egir nosi ʕoloqanaw ni gulu b oƛƛo aɣor b ik’i n ečru ni a lilyo xay tow ħaƛu n neła qu ł tow žedu xizor n r egir n enda ečru enda ʕoloqanaw yoł ƛin kaɣat n cax n
khan ERG DEM1.IPL horse PL three.OBL day water give NEG.PST.CVB and III.PL eat CAUS PFV.CVB water SUPER.LAT III.PL let ANT.CVB young DEF horse III middle IN.VERS III go PFV.CVB old DEF ERG river.bank AD.ABL EMPH drink PFV.CVB DEM1.IISG.OBL day CONT.ESS EMPH DEM1.IPL back TOP III.PL send PFV.CVB DEM3b.SG old DEM3b.SG young be QUOT letter TOP write PST.UNW
n1 nsuf pron n3 nsuf num n4 n4 v vsuf suf pref v vsuf vsuf n4 nsuf pref v vsuf adj suf n3 pref adv nsuf pref v vsuf adj suf nsuf n3 nsuf suf v vsuf pron n4 nsuf suf pron adv suf pref v vsuf pron adj pron adj v suf n2 suf v vsuf

The king didn't give these horses water, but fed them for three days, then he let them onto the water and the young horse went into the middle and the old one drank from the riverbank; on that day, he sent them back, writing a letter[ stating]: "This one is old.", "This one is young."

???


In text Hassan and Hussein
ik’i-n Ħusen babiw-ƛ’or kaɣat y-ayr-ru-ni eže-ni žek’u-der ay-n
ik’i n Ħusen babiw ƛ’or kaɣat y ayr ru ni eže ni žek’u der ay n
go PFV.CVB Hussein father SUPER.LAT letter II bring PST.PRT DEF old DEF man APUD.LAT come PST.UNW
v vsuf n1 n1 nsuf n2 pref v vsuf suf adj suf n1 nsuf v vsuf

Hussein went on and came to the old man who brought his father a letter.

Хусейн пришел к старику, который послал отцу письмо.


In text Hassan and Hussein
ik’i-n ik’i-n babiw-ƛ’or kaɣat y-egir-n zow-ru-ni ečru-ni žek’u-der ay-n
ik’i n ik’i n babiw ƛ’or kaɣat y egir n zow ru ni ečru ni žek’u der ay n
go PFV.CVB go PFV.CVB father SUPER.LAT letter II send PFV.CVB be.NPRS PST.PRT DEF old DEF man APUD.LAT come PST.UNW
v vsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf n2 pref v vsuf v vsuf suf adj suf n1 nsuf v vsuf

He went and went and came to the old man who had sent the letter to his father.

Пошел он и пришел к старику, который послал письмо отцу.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
kaɣat-n cax-n ʕaƛ-a-tow łet’i-n sis zap’ana gulu-n b-iqir-n Tawadi-der berten-łer goƛ’i-ani-x žek’u egir-x
kaɣat n cax n ʕaƛ a tow łet’i n sis zap’ana gulu n b iqir n Tawadi der berten łer goƛ’i ani x žek’u egir x
letter TOP write PFV.CVB village IN.ESS EMPH pick PFV.CVB one strong horse TOP III find PFV.CVB Tavadi APUD.LAT marriage CONT.LAT invite MSD AD.ESS man send PRS
n2 suf v vsuf n3 nsuf suf v vsuf num adj n3 suf pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n3 nsuf v deriv nsuf n1 v vsuf

He wrote a letter, picked a strong horse in the village and sent a man to Tavadi in order to invite him to the marriage.

Написал письмо, жители же села подобрали хорошего коня и отправили человека, чтобы пригласить Тавади на свадьбу.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-s kaɣat y-ay-run Tawadi-a baħaray-r-n hudul-r-n saɣyat-bi-n ħadur r-odi-n q’ˤano–łˤono-n halmaɣ-n sadaq oɣ-n huni-x oq-n
Ražbadin s kaɣat y ay run Tawadi a baħaray r n hudul r n saɣyat bi n ħadur r odi n q’ˤano–łˤono n halmaɣ n sadaq n huni x oq n
Razhbadin GEN1 letter II come IMM.ANT.CVB Tavadi ERG fiancée LAT and friend LAT and present PL TOP prepare III.PL do PST.UNW two.or.three TOP friend TOP together cross PFV.CVB way AD.ESS become PST.UNW
n1 nsuf n2 pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n2 nsuf suf n1 nsuf suf n3 nsuf suf comp pref v vsuf num suf n1 suf adv v vsuf n4 nsuf v vsuf

As soon as Razhbadin's letter arrived, Tavadi prepared presents for the fiancée and his friend, grabbed two or three friends together and went on his way.

Как получил письмо Ражбадина, Тавади подготовил подарки для друга и жены, взял с собой еще двоих-троих друзей и отправился в путь.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
yeda-tow q’ˤida-n iči-n t’amač-n q’alam-n r-is-n Ražbadin-ƛ’or kaɣat cax-a iħu-n Ražbadin mi di-ƛ’ ʕayib-n b-odi-n di-ƛ’ ƛ’iräy-n oq
yeda tow q’ˤida n iči n t’amač n q’alam n r is n Ražbadin ƛ’or kaɣat cax a iħu n Ražbadin mi di ƛ’ ʕayib n b odi n di ƛ’ ƛ’iräy n oq
DEM2.ISG EMPH down TOP sit PFV.CVB leaflet and pencil and III.PL take PFV.CVB Razhbadin SUPER.LAT letter write INF begin PFV.CVB Razhbadin you me SUPER.ESS fault TOP III do PROHIB me SUPER.ESS from.above TOP become
pron suf adv suf v vsuf n suf n3 suf pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n2 v vsuf v vsuf n1 pron pron nsuf n3 suf pref v vsuf pron nsuf post suf v

He sat down, took a sheet of paper and a pencil and started writing a letter to Razhbadin: "Razhbadin, don't blame me, forgive me.

Сам сел, взял перо, лист и начал писать письмо Ражбадину: «Ражбадин, ты меня прости и не обвиняй меня.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
ža kaɣat kid-qor teƛ-ƛ’oräy Tawadi-a eƛi-n di maqˤi-r ok’eł-ace-n y-iči-n yedu kaɣat Ražbadin-qor teƛ
ža kaɣat kid qor teƛ ƛ’oräy Tawadi a eƛi n di maqˤi r ok’eł ace n y iči n yedu kaɣat Ražbadin qor teƛ
DEM1.SG letter girl POSS.LAT give SIM.CVB Tavadi ERG say PST.UNW me far.away LAT go.away TERM TOP II wait PFV.CVB DEM2.IISG letter Razhbadin POSS.LAT give
pron n2 n2 nsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf pron adv nsuf v vsuf suf pref v vsuf pron n2 n1 nsuf v

While he gave the letter to the girl, Tavadi said: "Until I got far away, wait and give this letter to Razhbadin.

Перед тем как дать письмо девушке, Тавади сказал: «Отдай это письмо Ражбадину, когда я отсюда далеко уеду.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
žedu b-ik’i-n xomi zaman b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow kid-a Ražbadin-qor Tawadi-a cax-ru-ni kaɣat teƛ-n
žedu b ik’i n xomi zaman b ik’i zaƛ’or tow kid a Ražbadin qor Tawadi a cax ru ni kaɣat teƛ n
DEM1.IPL I.PL go PFV.CVB too.much time III go POST.CVB EMPH girl ERG Razhbadin POSS.LAT Tavadi ERG write PST.PRT DEF letter give PST.UNW
pron pref v vsuf adv n3 pref v vsuf suf n2 nsuf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf suf n2 v vsuf

Not too much time has passed since they had left, and the girl gave Razhbadin the letter that Tavadi had written.

Не прошло слишком много времени с тех пор, как они ушли, и девушка отдала Ражбадину письмо, написанное Тавади.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
kaɣat t’et’r-nosi Ražbadin ħayran oq-n ƛexu-n yedu šebi di-q r-oq-a-ƛin
kaɣat t’et’r nosi Ražbadin ħayran oq n ƛexu n yedu šebi di q r oq a ƛin
letter read ANT.CVB Razhbadin be.astonished become PFV.CVB remain PFV.CVB DEM2.IISG what me POSS.ESS IV happen PST.WIT.INT QUOT
n2 v vsuf n1 comp v vsuf v vsuf pron pron pron nsuf pref v vsuf suf

After he had read the letter, Razhbadin wondered in surprise: "What happened to me?"

Прочитав письмо, Ражбадин был поражен: «Что это я сделал?!»


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
b-oƛƛo tabanaw mix b-ik’i-nosi Ražbadin-ƛ’or Tawadi-s kaɣat y-ay-x ec’no-ni baru-n y-ow-n pulanaw ɣudi-ƛ’or Telawi-ar horo Tiblis-a t’et’r-n łiy-n ay-ru uži-s berten b-odi-xosi-ƛin
b oƛƛo tabanaw mix b ik’i nosi Ražbadin ƛ’or Tawadi s kaɣat y ay x ec’no ni baru n y ow n pulanaw ɣudi ƛ’or Telawi ar horo Tiblis a t’et’r n łiy n ay ru uži s berten b odi xosi ƛin
III middle long time III go ANT.CVB Razhbadin SUPER.LAT Tavadi GEN1 letter II come IPFV.CVB new DEF wife TOP II bring PFV.CVB a.certain day SUPER.LAT Telavi IN.LAT come.IMPR Tbilisi IN.ESS learn PFV.CVB end PFV.CVB come PST.PRT son GEN1 marriage III do PRS.PRT QUOT
pref adv adj n3 pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf n2 pref v vsuf adj suf n2 suf pref v vsuf adj n4 nsuf n nsuf v n nsuf v vsuf v vsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf n3 pref v vsuf suf

After quite a long time has passed, a letter from Tavadi came to Razhbadin: "Come to Telavi on a certain day and bring your new wife; we are preparing the marriage of my son who came from finishing his studies in Tbilisi."

Прошло достаточно много времени, и Ражбадин получает от Тавади письмо: Приезжай с молодой женой в такой-то день в Телави: состоится свадьба сына, который приезжает из Тбилиси после окончания учебы».


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
nełƛ’osi łeno–iłno buci b-ik’i-nosi Tawadi-a Ražbadin-ƛ’or cax-n kaɣat y-ayr-x halmaɣ Ražbadin eli q’ˤuna-ł-n teł yedu ħažat anu-si šebin-n r-oq-s
nełƛ’osi łeno–iłno buci b ik’i nosi Tawadi a Ražbadin ƛ’or cax n kaɣat y ayr x halmaɣ Ražbadin eli q’ˤuna ł n teł yedu ħažat anu si šebin n r oq s
of.that.time five.or.six month III go ANT.CVB Tavadi ERG Razhbadin SUPER.LAT write PFV.CVB letter II bring IPFV.CVB friend Razhbadin we two.OBL CONT.ESS TOP inside DEM2.IISG necessity be.NEG ATTR thing TOP IV happen PST.WIT
adj num n3 pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf n2 pref v vsuf n1 n1 pron num nsuf suf post pron n4 v suf n4 suf pref v vsuf

Five or six months afterwards, Tavadi wrote a letter and sent it to Razhbadin: "Friend Razhbadin, this unnecessary thing has happened between us.

Прошло с тех пор пять-шесть месяцев и Тавади отправляет Ражбадину письмо: «Друг Ражбадин, между нами произошел тяжелый случай.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
yedu kaɣat y-ay-nosi Ražbadin-a łˤono-n uži-n goƛ’i-n žedu-ł adäz t’et’r-n
yedu kaɣat y ay nosi Ražbadin a łˤono n uži n goƛ’i n žedu ł adäz t’et’r n
DEM2.IISG letter II come ANT.CVB Razhbadin ERG three TOP son TOP call PFV.CVB DEM1.IPL.OBL CONT.ESS before read PST.UNW
pron n2 pref v vsuf n1 nsuf num suf n1 suf v vsuf pron nsuf post v vsuf

When the letter arrived, Razhbadin called his three sons and read it out to them.

Получив это письмо, Ражбадин пригласил троих сыновей и прочитал им его.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
ža kaɣat t’et’r-n łiy-nosi łˤora-n xexbi nesi-qor eƛi-n eli łˤono-n b-ik’i-a yoł mi-z halmaɣ Tawadi-däɣor
ža kaɣat t’et’r n łiy nosi łˤora n xexbi nesi qor eƛi n eli łˤono n b ik’i a yoł mi z halmaɣ Tawadi däɣor
DEM1.SG letter read PFV.CVB end ANT.CVB three.OBL TOP children DEM1.ISG.OBL POSS.LAT say PST.UNW we three TOP I.PL go INF be you GEN2 friend Tavadi APUD.VERS
pron n2 v vsuf v vsuf num suf n1pl pron nsuf v vsuf pron num suf pref v vsuf v pron nsuf n1 n1 nsuf

When he finished reading the letter, his three children said to him: "We three will go to your friend Tavadi.

После чтения письма, все трое сыновей сказали ему: «Мы втроем пойдем к твоему другу Тавади.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
dice-gon zaħmat r-oq-łin eni–babiw-n razi b-oq-n xexbi Tawadi-däɣor b-egir-a łˤora-qor-n musru-r aluk’a katam-n teƛ-n cax-n nesi-ƛ’or-gon kaɣat-n y-egir-n
dice gon zaħmat r oq łin eni–babiw n razi b oq n xexbi Tawadi däɣor b egir a łˤora qor n musru r aluk’a katam n teƛ n cax n nesi ƛ’or gon kaɣat n y egir n
how.much CNTR trouble IV happen CNC.CVB parents TOP agree I.PL become PFV.CVB children Tavadi APUD.VERS I.PL send INF three.OBL POSS.LAT TOP shroud LAT white calico TOP give PFV.CVB write PFV.CVB DEM1.ISG.OBL SUPER.LAT CNTR letter TOP II send PST.UNW
pron suf n3 pref v vsuf n1pl suf comp pref v vsuf n1pl n1 nsuf pref v vsuf num nsuf suf n3 nsuf adj n suf v vsuf v vsuf pron nsuf suf n2 suf pref v vsuf

No matter how much trouble they had, the parents agreed in sending their childred to Tavadi; they gave the three of them white calico for shrouds and sent a letter to him.

Как бы тяжело ни было, родители согласились отправить детей к Тавади, отдали троим бязь для савана и послали ему письмо.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
neła kaɣat-ƛ’ Ražbadin-a Tawadi-q harizi r-odi-x r-oq-ru łina-ƛ’-n ƛ’iri-ay-n oq elu-ł teł zow-ru huinłi-n halmaɣłi-n r-exur-n sida mi-z uži-z meča di łˤono-n uži egir-x mi-dar žedu-s mi-r iyo-n ħalal b-odi-n-ƛin
neła kaɣat ƛ’ Ražbadin a Tawadi q harizi r odi x r oq ru łina ƛ’ n ƛ’iri ay n oq elu ł teł zow ru huinłi n halmaɣłi n r exur n sida mi z uži z meča di łˤono n uži egir x mi dar žedu s mi r iyo n ħalal b odi n ƛin
DEM1.IISG.OBL letter SUPER.ESS Razhbadin ERG Tavadi POSS.ESS request IV do PRS IV happen PST.PRT what.OBL SUPER.ESS TOP on IN.ABL TOP become we(I)OBL CONT.ESS inside be.NPRS PST.PRT cordiality and friendship and IV kill PROHIB one.OBL you GEN2 son GEN2 instead.of me three TOP son send IPFV.CVB you APUD.VERS DEM1.IPL.OBL GEN1 you LAT blood TOP be.permitted III do PST.UNW QUOT
pron n2 nsuf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf comp pref v vsuf pref v vsuf pron nsuf suf post nsuf suf v pron nsuf post v vsuf n4 suf n4 suf pref v vsuf num pron nsuf n1 nsuf post pron num suf n1 v vsuf pron nsuf pron nsuf pron nsuf n3 suf comp pref v vsuf suf

In that letter Razhbadin was asking Tavadi: "Forgive me what has happened, don't destroy the cordiality and friendship that are between us; I am sending you my three sons instead of your son, I permit you their blood."

В том письме Ражбадин просил Тавади: «Прости меня за все то, что произошло, не теряй дружбу и теплоту, которые были между нами. А я вместо одного твоего сына отправляю к тебе троих сыновей с правом лишить их жизни».


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
łˤono-n uži-bi b-ezu-č’ey Tawadi-ƛ’ ƛ’iri-r-n b-ik’i-n nesi-qor babi-a y-egir-ru kaɣat teƛ-n
łˤono n uži bi b ezu č’ey Tawadi ƛ’ ƛ’iri r n b ik’i n nesi qor babi a y egir ru kaɣat teƛ n
three TOP son PL I.PL look NEG.PST.CVB Tavadi SUPER.ESS on LAT TOP I.PL go PFV.CVB DEM1.ISG.OBL POSS.LAT dad ERG II send PST.PRT letter give PST.UNW
num suf n1 nsuf pref v vsuf n1 nsuf post nsuf suf pref v vsuf pron nsuf n3 nsuf pref v vsuf n2 v vsuf

Without looking, the three sons went to Tavadi and gave him the letter sent by their father.

Трое сыновей прямо пошли к Тавади и отдали ему письмо, отправленное отцом.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
ža kaɣat t’et’r-nosi Tawadi ig-tow ɣˤaɣˤu izi-x
ža kaɣat t’et’r nosi Tawadi ig tow ɣˤaɣˤu izi x
DEM1.SG letter read ANT.CVB Tavadi very EMPH be.happy get.up PRS
pron n2 v vsuf n1 adv suf comp v vsuf

When Tavadi read the letter, he became very happy.

Тавади обрадовался, когда прочитал это письмо,


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
Ražbadin-s xexbi b-exur-ani-s meča Tawadi-a žedu nesi-s uži zow-za Tiblis-aɣor t’et’r-ani-x-n b-egir-n r-iyr-x žedu-q di-s izmu anu-si eni babiw-ƛ’or kaɣat cax-n-ƛin
Ražbadin s xexbi b exur ani s meča Tawadi a žedu nesi s uži zow za Tiblis aɣor t’et’r ani x n b egir n r iyr x žedu q di s izmu anu si eni babiw ƛ’or kaɣat cax n ƛin
Razhbadin GEN1 children I.PL kill MSD GEN1 instead.of Tavadi ERG DEM1.IPL DEM1.ISG.OBL GEN1 son be.NPRS LCV Tbilisi IN.VERS learn MSD AD.ESS TOP I.PL send PFV.CVB IV explain PRS DEM1.IPL.OBL POSS.ESS me GEN1 permission be.NEG ATTR mother father SUPER.LAT letter write PROHIB QUOT
n1 nsuf n1pl pref v deriv nsuf post n1 nsuf pron pron nsuf n1 v vsuf n nsuf v deriv nsuf suf pref v vsuf pref v vsuf pron nsuf pron nsuf n3 v suf n2 n1 nsuf n2 v vsuf suf

Instead of killing Razhbadin's children, Tavadi sent them to study in Tbilisi where his son was, and explained to them: "Don't write a letter to your parents without my permission!"

и вместо того, чтобы убивать детей Ражбадина, отправил в Тбилиси на учебу туда же, где учился его сын и предупредил их: «Без моего ведома родителям письма не пишите».


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
uži-bi b-ay-zaƛ’or-tow Tawadi-a Ražbadin-ƛ’or kaɣat y-egir-asi zow-n mi-s di łˤono-n uži-n exur-s di-z uži-de pu-x-n šuši-s žedu
uži bi b ay zaƛ’or tow Tawadi a Ražbadin ƛ’or kaɣat y egir asi zow n mi s di łˤono n uži n exur s di z uži de pu x n šuši s žedu
boy PL I.PL come POST.CVB EMPH Tavadi ERG Razhbadin SUPER.LAT letter II send RES.PRT be.NPRS PST.UNW you GEN1 me three TOP son TOP kill PST.WIT me GEN2 son APUD.ESS side AD.ESS TOP bury PST.WIT DEM1.IPL
n1 nsuf pref v vsuf suf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf n2 pref v vsuf v vsuf pron nsuf pron num suf n1 suf v vsuf pron nsuf n1 nsuf n3 nsuf suf v vsuf pron

Shortly before the boys came, Tavadi had sent a letter to Razhbadin: "I killed your three sons and burried them next to my son.

Еще до приезда юношей, Тавади писал Ражбадину письмо: «Я убил твоих троих сыновей и похоронил рядом со своим сыном.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
neła-ƛ’ay soder halmaɣ-bi-a sida-a sida-ƛ’or kaɣat-bi-n cax-n-anu sida-a sida-der-n b-ik’i-n-anu
neła ƛ’ay soder halmaɣ bi a sida a sida ƛ’or kaɣat bi n cax n anu sida a sida der n b ik’i n anu
DEM1.IISG.OBL SUPER.ABL after friend PL ERG one.OBL ERG one.OBL SUPER.LAT letter PL TOP write PFV.CVB NEG one.OBL ERG one.OBL APUD.LAT TOP I.PL go PFV.CVB NEG
pron nsuf post n1 nsuf nsuf num nsuf num nsuf n2 nsuf suf v vsuf vsuf num nsuf num nsuf suf pref v vsuf vsuf

After that, the friends didn't write any letters to each other and didn't visit each other anymore.

С тех пор друзья не писали друг другу писем и не навещали друг друга.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
nełƛ’osi łˤono–uyno-gon ƛˤeb y-ik’i-nosi Tawadi-a Ražbadin-ƛ’or kaɣat cax-x xexbi-s eniw-n y-ow-n šuda-ƛ’or ziyarat-ƛ’ b-ik’i-ani-x horo-ƛin
nełƛ’osi łˤono–uyno gon ƛˤeb y ik’i nosi Tawadi a Ražbadin ƛ’or kaɣat cax x xexbi s eniw n y ow n šuda ƛ’or ziyarat ƛ’ b ik’i ani x horo ƛin
of.that.time three.or.four CNTR year II go ANT.CVB Tavadi ERG Razhbadin SUPER.LAT letter write PRS children GEN1 mother TOP II bring PFV.CVB graveyard SUPER.LAT visit SUPER.ESS I.PL go MSD AD.ESS come.IMPR QUOT
adj num suf n2 pref v vsuf n1 nsuf n1 nsuf n2 v vsuf n1pl nsuf n2 suf pref v vsuf n4 nsuf n3 nsuf pref v deriv nsuf v suf

Three or four years later Tavadi wrote a letter to Razhbadin: "Bring the children's mother and come to visit the graveyard."

Спустя три-четыре года после этого, Тавади пишет Ражбадину письмо: «Приезжай на поминовение на могиле вместе с матерью детей».


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
kaɣat-ƛ’ r-ukar-asi zow-n Tawadi-a di-z uži-de sadaq Tiblis-a t’et’r-x zow-ru halmaɣ-bi-n b-ay-xosi yoł-ƛin
kaɣat ƛ’ r ukar asi zow n Tawadi a di z uži de sadaq Tiblis a t’et’r x zow ru halmaɣ bi n b ay xosi yoł ƛin
letter SUPER.ESS IV show RES.PRT be.NPRS PFV.CVB Tavadi ERG me GEN2 son APUD.ESS together Tbilisi IN.ESS learn IPFV.CVB be.NPRS PST.PRT friend PL TOP I.PL come PRS.PRT be QUOT
n2 nsuf pref v vsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf pron nsuf n1 nsuf adv n nsuf v vsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf suf pref v vsuf v suf

In the letter it was also pointed out that some friends who were studying together with the son in Tbilisi were coming.

Вписьме также было указано, что из Тбилиси приезжают друзья сына, которые учились вместе с ним.


In text Razhbadin and Tawadin
ža kaɣat y-ay-run Ražbadin-n baru-n Telawi-aɣor halmaɣ-däɣor b-ik’i-x
ža kaɣat y ay run Ražbadin n baru n Telawi aɣor halmaɣ däɣor b ik’i x
DEM1.SG letter II come IMM.ANT.CVB Razhbadin and wife and Telavi IN.VERS friend APUD.VERS I.PL go PRS
pron n2 pref v vsuf n1 suf n2 suf n nsuf n1 nsuf pref v vsuf

Right after the letter arrived, Razhbadin and his wife went to Telavi to their friend.

Получив это письмо, Ражбадин с женой поехали к кунаку в Телави.


In text The girl's feat
ža kid dice-gon bac’ałi-ƛ’ y-oq-łin neła-a xediw-ƛ’or kaɣat cax-n mi-s kid neširu-xay-t’a q’ʷat’-bi-q y-aħna–ik’i-x y-iči-x-ƛin
ža kid dice gon bac’ałi ƛ’ y oq łin neła a xediw ƛ’or kaɣat cax n mi s kid neširu xay t’a q’ʷat’ bi q y aħna–ik’i x y iči x ƛin
DEM1.SG daughter how.much CNTR cleanness SUPER.ESS II become CNC.CVB DEM1.IISG.OBL ERG husband SUPER.LAT letter write PST.UNW you GEN1 daughter at.night AD.ABL DISTR street PL POSS.ESS II walk.for.a.while IPFV.CVB II be PRS QUOT
pron n2 pron suf n4 nsuf pref v vsuf pron nsuf n1 nsuf n2 v vsuf pron nsuf n2 adv nsuf suf n3 nsuf nsuf pref v vsuf pref v vsuf suf

Although the daughter was very cleanly, she wrote a letter to her husband: "Your daughter is being wandering through the streets at night."

Хотя эта девушка была чистоплотная, мачеха написала мужу письмо: «Твоя дочь по вечерам ходит, гуляет по улицам».


In text The girl's feat
kaɣat kʷay-ar y-is-run-tow babi-a uži egir-n mi-s mi esiw-n y-exur-n neła-s rok’u di-q r-ukar-ani-x r-ow-ƛin
kaɣat kʷay ar y is run tow babi a uži egir n mi s mi esiw n y exur n neła s rok’u di q r ukar ani x r ow ƛin
letter hand IN.LAT II take IMM.ANT.CVB EMPH dad ERG son send PST.UNW you GEN1 you sister TOP II kill PFV.CVB DEM1.IISG.OBL GEN1 heart me POSS.ESS IV show MSD AD.ESS IV bring QUOT
n2 n nsuf pref v vsuf suf n3 nsuf n1 v vsuf pron nsuf pron n2 suf pref v vsuf pron nsuf n4 pron nsuf pref v deriv nsuf pref v suf

As soon as the father took the letter in his hand, he said to his son: "Kill your sister, and bring me her heart to show it to me!"

Отец взял письмо в руки, прочитал и отправил сына: «Убей свою сестру, а ее сердце принеси мне показать».


In text The girl's feat
nesi-z baru-a ƛˤori-ł yoł-ru xediw-ƛ’or kaɣat cax-n mi-s kid neširu-xay idu-r y-uti-č’ey q’ʷat’a–kuro-bi-q y-aħnad-x y-iči-x-ƛin
nesi z baru a ƛˤori ł yoł ru xediw ƛ’or kaɣat cax n mi s kid neširu xay idu r y uti č’ey q’ʷat’a–kuro bi q y aħnad x y iči x ƛin
DEM1.ISG.OBL GEN2 wife ERG war CONT.ESS be PST.PRT husband SUPER.LAT letter write PST.UNW you GEN1 daughter at.night AD.ABL home LAT II return NEG.PST.CVB street.and.garden PL POSS.ESS II walk.around IPFV.CVB II be PRS QUOT
pron nsuf n2 nsuf n3 nsuf v vsuf n1 nsuf n2 v vsuf pron nsuf n2 adv nsuf adv nsuf pref v vsuf n nsuf nsuf pref v vsuf pref v vsuf suf

His wife wrote a letter to her husband who was in the war: "Your daughter doesn't return home at night, she wanders through the streets and gardens."

«Его жена писала письмо мужу, который был на войне: твоя дочь по вечерам ходит, гуляет по улицам.


In text The girl's feat
ža kaɣat y-ay-nosi babi-a uži egir-n ciq-qor-n y-iži-n esiw-n y-exur-n neła-s rok’u di-q r-ukar-ani-x ħam-ay-n r-oɣ-n r-ow-ƛin
ža kaɣat y ay nosi babi a uži egir n ciq qor n y iži n esiw n y exur n neła s rok’u di q r ukar ani x ħam ay n r n r ow ƛin
DEM1.SG letter II come ANT.CVB dad ERG son send PST.UNW forest POSS.LAT TOP II lead PFV.CVB sister TOP II kill PFV.CVB DEM1.IISG.OBL GEN1 heart me POSS.ESS IV show MSD AD.ESS chest IN.ABL TOP IV take.away PFV.CVB IV bring QUOT
pron n2 pref v vsuf n3 nsuf n1 v vsuf n4 nsuf suf pref v vsuf n2 suf pref v vsuf pron nsuf n4 pron nsuf pref v deriv nsuf n3 nsuf suf pref v vsuf pref v suf

After reading the letter, the father sent his son: "Lead your sister into the forest and kill her, take away her heart out of her chest and bring it here to show it to me."

Получив письмо, отец отправил сына убить свою сестру и принести ее сердце, мол, показать.


In text Arabuzan
xizyo xan-a na-ay-si-nan xabar-bi-n r-egir-n kaɣat-bi-n cax-n doxtur-bi goƛ’i-n
xizyo xan a na ay si nan xabar bi n r egir n kaɣat bi n cax n doxtur bi goƛ’i n
afterwards khan ERG where IN.ABL ATTR INT story PL and III.PL send PFV.CVB letter PL and write PFV.CVB doctor PL invite PST.UNW
adv n1 nsuf pron nsuf suf suf n3 nsuf suf pref v vsuf n2 nsuf suf v vsuf n1 nsuf v vsuf

After that, the king sent the news and wrote letters everywhere and invited doctors.

Затем повсюду сообщили, написали письма и пригласили докторов.