zow-n-ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ-a | b-iči-x | babiw-n | nesi-s-gon | łˤono | uži-n | |||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | sida | ʕaƛ | a | b | iči | x | babiw | n | nesi | s | gon | łˤono | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one.OBL | village | IN.ESS | I.PL | live | IPFV.CVB | father | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | son | and |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there lived a father and his three sons in a village.
Жили-были, говорят, в одном селе отец и его трое сыновей.
exu-a | adäza | babi-a | uži-bi-qor | wasi | b-odi-n | were | di-s | xexbi | di | exu-nosi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi-ƛ’ | di-z | šuda-ƛ’or-n | nex-n | mežu-a | q’ulhu-t’a | t’et’r-o-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
exu | a | adäza | babi | a | uži | bi | qor | wasi | b | odi | n | were | di | s | xexbi | di | exu | nosi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi | ƛ’ | di | z | šuda | ƛ’or | n | nex | n | mežu | a | q’ulhu | t’a | t’et’r | o | ƛin |
die | INF | before | dad | ERG | son | PL | POSS.LAT | testament | III | do | PST.UNW | well | me | GEN1 | children | me | die | ANT.CVB | every | Friday | day | SUPER.ESS | me | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | funeral.prayer | DISTR | read | IMPR | QUOT |
v | vsuf | post | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | interj | pron | nsuf | n1pl | pron | v | vsuf | pron | adj | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
Before he died, the father did his testament: "Well, my children, after I have died, come to my grave every Friday and read a funeral prayer each time."
Перед смертью отец завещал детям: «Смотрите, дети мои, после моей смерти приходите каждую пятницу ко мне на могилу, и читайте молитву».
nełƛ’osi | b-aq’ˤu | zaman | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | žedu-s | babiw | exu-n | ||||||
nełƛ’osi | b | aq’ˤu | zaman | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | žedu | s | babiw | exu | n |
of.that.time | III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | father | die | PST.UNW |
adj | pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Before much time had passed after that, their father died.
С тех пор много времени не прошло, как их отец умер.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or | b-aħnad-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | b | aħnad | n | anu | ƛax |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | I.PL | walk.around | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
The older brothers, so it's said, did not walk to their father's grave.
Старшие братья, говорят, не ходили к отцу на могилу.
eɣe-ni | esiw | yołi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi-ƛ’-t’a | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’or | ik’i-x | zow-n | |||||||
eɣe | ni | esiw | yołi | šibaw | ruzman | ɣudi | ƛ’ | t’a | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’or | ik’i | x | zow | n |
young | DEF | brother | however | every | Friday | day | SUPER.ESS | DISTR | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | adv | pron | adj | n4 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The younger brother, however, went to his fathers grave every Friday.
А младший брат ходил на могилу отца каждую пятницу.
sida | qu-ł | yisi-r | šuda-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-ay-asi | b-esu-n | ža | ele-ay | xizor | b-oxir-a | oq-n | ||||||||||||
sida | qu | ł | yisi | r | šuda | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | ay | asi | b | esu | n | ža | ele | ay | xizor | b | oxir | a | oq | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | graveyard | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | come | RES.PRT | III | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | there | IN.ABL | back | III | chase | INF | begin | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
One day he found a horse that had come onto the grave, and he began to chase it away.
Однажды он увидел на могиле коня и пытался его оттуда прогнать.
insan-z | mec-xor-n | xabaryad-n | neła-a | eƛi-n | mi | di | t’ay | b-oxir-n | di-z | maħi-łay | łˤono | mus-n | b-et’ur-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i | mi-ƛ’ | ɣudi | r-ay-za | qu-ł | žedu | r-ik’u-r-nosi | mi-z | ħal-ar-n | nex-n | b-oq-xosi | kumak | b-odi-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
insan | z | mec | xor | n | xabaryad | n | neła | a | eƛi | n | mi | di | t’ay | b | oxir | n | di | z | maħi | łay | łˤono | mus | n | b | et’ur | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | mi | ƛ’ | ɣudi | r | ay | za | qu | ł | žedu | r | ik’u | r | nosi | mi | z | ħal | ar | n | nex | n | b | oq | xosi | kumak | b | odi | an | ƛin |
human | GEN2 | language | AD.LAT | TOP | talk | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | you | me | from.here | III | chase | PROHIB | me | GEN2 | tail | CONT.ABL | three | hair | TOP | III | pull.out | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | go | you | SUPER.ESS | day | IV | come | LCV | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IIPL | III.PL | burn | CAUS | ANT.CVB | you | GEN2 | strength | IN.LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | III | begin | PRS.PRT | help | III | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
It talked in human language and said: "Don't chase me away from here; pull out three hairs from my tail and go home; on a day that you are in trouble, after you burned them, I will help you to regain your strength."
Тот заговорил человеческим голосом и сказал: «Не прогоняй меня отсюда, вырви три волоса из моего хвоста и иди домой. Когда тебе будет тяжело, сожги их, и я приду поддержать тебя и окажу посильную помощь».
gulu-n | howlo | xeci-n | neła-z | maħi-łay | b-oɣ-ru-ni | łˤono | mus-n | b-utir-n | k’uk-a | teł-xor | eqer-n | babiw-z | šuda-ƛ’ | q’ulhu-n | b-egir-n | uži | idu-ɣor | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
gulu | n | howlo | xeci | n | neła | z | maħi | łay | b | oɣ | ru | ni | łˤono | mus | n | b | utir | n | k’uk | a | teł | xor | eqer | n | babiw | z | šuda | ƛ’ | q’ulhu | n | b | egir | n | uži | idu | ɣor | ik’i | n |
horse | TOP | there | leave | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | tail | CONT.ABL | III | take.away | PST.PRT | DEF | three | hair | TOP | III | gather | PFV.CVB | cap | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | put | PFV.CVB | father | GEN2 | graveyard | SUPER.ESS | funeral.prayer | TOP | III | send | PFV.CVB | boy | home | IN.ALL | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The horse left and the boy gathered the three hairs he took out of its tail and put them inside his cap, then he spoke the funeral prayer on his father's grave and went home.
Отпустил он коня, три волоса из его хвоста завернул и положил в шапку, прочитал молитву на могиле отца и пошел домой.
hemeła | zaman-ł | ʕaƛ-a | xabar | b-oƛix-n | qala-z | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’or | gulu-n | b-izir-n | ele-ay | kid | y-ok’ek’-a | k’ʷeze | y-oq-ru | žek’u-x | xan-a | ža | y-egir-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
hemeła | zaman | ł | ʕaƛ | a | xabar | b | oƛix | n | qala | z | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’or | gulu | n | b | izir | n | ele | ay | kid | y | ok’ek’ | a | k’ʷeze | y | oq | ru | žek’u | x | xan | a | ža | y | egir | x | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | village | IN.ESS | story | III | appear | PST.UNW | fortress | GEN2 | roof | SUPER.LAT | horse | TOP | III | lift | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | daughter | II | remove | INF | can | II | become | PST.PRT | man | AD.ESS | khan | ERG | DEM1.SG | II | send | PRS | QUOT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
At some time, a rumor appeared in the village: The king would marry off his daughter to the man who is able to lift a horse onto the roof of his fortress and to steal his daughter from there.
В это время по селу пошла молва, что хан выдает свою дочь за того, кто сможет поднять коня на крышу крепости и похитить ее.
nesi-s | łˤono | kid | zow-n | ||
nesi | s | łˤono | kid | zow | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | three | daughter | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | num | n2 | v | vsuf |
He had three daughters.
У него были три дочери.
žeda-ƛ’or | ʕišq’u-n | er-n | yisi-s | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | žedu-a | žedu-z | ʕomoy-bi-ƛ’-n | zow-n | ɣudes | elo-r | b-aħnad-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||
žeda | ƛ’or | ʕišq’u | n | er | n | yisi | s | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | žedu | a | žedu | z | ʕomoy | bi | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | ɣudes | elo | r | b | aħnad | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | SUPER.LAT | love | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN2 | donkey | PL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | daily | there | LAT | I.PL | walk.around | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His older brothers fell in love with them and rode to there every day on their donkeys.
Его старшие братья влюбились в них и каждый день ездили туда на своих ослах.
gulu-kin | b-izi-ani-x | zaħmataw | qala-z | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’or | ʕomoy-bi-gon | nay | žedu-q | elo | ƛ’iri-r | r-izi-x | ||||||||||||
gulu | kin | b | izi | ani | x | zaħmataw | qala | z | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’or | ʕomoy | bi | gon | nay | žedu | q | elo | ƛ’iri | r | r | izi | x |
horse | even | III | get.up | MSD | AD.ESS | difficult | fortress | GEN2 | roof | SUPER.LAT | donkey | PL | CNTR | from.there | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | there | above | LAT | III.PL | get.up | PRS |
n3 | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | adv | pron | nsuf | adv | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
But it's difficult for a horse to get up the fortress' roof, but the donkeys they could get on it.
Но как они могли поднять ослов на крышу крепости, тогда как туда коню трудно подниматься?!
hemedur | ɣudi-ƛ’ay | ɣudi-ƛ’or | xan-s | kid-bi | r-iqi-ani-qay-si | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | rok’u | r-oč’ił-x | xizo–q’ˤimer | b-uti-x | idu-ɣor-t’a | nex-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | ɣudi | ƛ’ay | ɣudi | ƛ’or | xan | s | kid | bi | r | iqi | ani | qay | si | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | rok’u | r | oč’ił | x | xizo–q’ˤimer | b | uti | x | idu | ɣor | t’a | nex | x | zow | n |
so | day | SUPER.ABL | day | SUPER.LAT | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | IV | get | MSD | POSS.ABL | ATTR | two | TOP | brother | PL | heart | IV | freeze | IPFV.CVB | back | I.PL | return | IPFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | DISTR | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
So day in and day out, the two brothers lost the hope of stealing the king's daughters and
Таким образом, день за днем оба брата теряли надежду на дочерей хана и с разочарованием возвращались домой.
eɣe-ni | esyu-a | na-ar | meži | b-ik’i-asi | zow-a-ƛin | žedu-q | esir-łin | žedu-a | esi-x | zow-n-anu | ža | mi-s | iš | anu | ħažat | anu-ru | šebin | elu-q | esir-n-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
eɣe | ni | esyu | a | na | ar | meži | b | ik’i | asi | zow | a | ƛin | žedu | q | esir | łin | žedu | a | esi | x | zow | n | anu | ža | mi | s | iš | anu | ħažat | anu | ru | šebin | elu | q | esir | n | ƛin |
young | DEF | brother | ERG | where | IN.LAT | you.PL | I.PL | go | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | DEM1.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | CNC.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.SG | you | GEN1 | concern | be.NEG | necessity | be.NEG | PST.PRT | thing | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PROHIB | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n | v | n4 | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
Although the younger brother asked them: "Where are you going?", they didn't tell him [but said]: "It's not your business, don't ask us unnecessary things!"
Когда младший брат спрашивал, куда они ходили, братья не рассказывали: «Это не твое дело и не спрашивай у нас напрасно».
xizaɣor | eɣe-ni | esiw-r | r-iy-n | esyu-bi | b-ik’i-xosi | moči | |||||||
xizaɣor | eɣe | ni | esiw | r | r | iy | n | esyu | bi | b | ik’i | xosi | moči |
finally | young | DEF | brother | LAT | IV | know | PST.UNW | brother | PL | I.PL | go | PRS.PRT | place |
adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
In the end the younger brother knew the place his brothers were going to.
Наконец, младший брат узнал, куда ходят его братья.
yisi-z | rok’u-ƛ’or | r-ay-n | k’uk-a | teł | r-uqˤi-n | xeci-n | zow-ru-ni | gulu-s | mus-bi | ||||||||||||
yisi | z | rok’u | ƛ’or | r | ay | n | k’uk | a | teł | r | uqˤi | n | xeci | n | zow | ru | ni | gulu | s | mus | bi |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | heart | SUPER.LAT | III.PL | come | PST.UNW | cap | IN.ESS | inside | IV | hide | PFV.CVB | leave | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | horse | GEN1 | hair | PL |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf |
He remembered the horse's hairs that he had hidden inside his cap.
Он вспомнил о конских волосах, которые хранил в шапке.
b-eže-t’a-ni | q’ˤano-n | esyu-bi | idu-ay | maħor | b-oq-nosi | yisi-a | łˤono-n | mus | b-ik’u-r-n | |||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | q’ˤano | n | esyu | bi | idu | ay | maħor | b | oq | nosi | yisi | a | łˤono | n | mus | b | ik’u | r | n |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | two | TOP | brother | PL | home | IN.ABL | outside | I.PL | become | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | three | TOP | hair | III | burn | CAUS | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
When the two older brothers went outside the house, he burnt the three hairs.
Когда оба старших брата вышли из дому на улицу, он сжег три волоса.
łˤono-n | gulu-bi | r-ay-n | adäza | r-iči-n | aluk’a-n | qˤaba-n | c’uda-n | |||||||||
łˤono | n | gulu | bi | r | ay | n | adäza | r | iči | n | aluk’a | n | qˤaba | n | c’uda | n |
three | TOP | horse | PL | III.PL | come | PFV.CVB | before | III.PL | wait | PFV.CVB | white | and | black | and | red | and |
num | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | adj | suf | adj | suf |
Three horses came and waited in front [of him], a white one, a black one and a red one.
Перед ним оказались три коня: белый, черный и красный.
łˤora-ƛ’-n | ƛ’iri | mesed-s | ƛ’ili–q’ay-n | xizaz-a-gon | yaraɣ-s-n | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o-s-n | r-ic’-n | kur-asi | ħuržen-bi-n | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
łˤora | ƛ’ | n | ƛ’iri | mesed | s | ƛ’ili–q’ay | n | xizaz | a | gon | yaraɣ | s | n | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | s | n | r | ic’ | n | kur | asi | ħuržen | bi | n | yoł | ƛax |
three.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | on | gold | GEN1 | saddle.and.stuff | and | behind | IN.ESS | CNTR | weapon | GEN1 | and | clothes | GEN1 | and | IV | fill | PFV.CVB | throw | RES.PRT | bag | PL | TOP | be | QUOT |
num | nsuf | suf | post | n3 | nsuf | n | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | suf | v | suf |
On the three of them were golden saddles and on their backs were thrown bags filled with weapons and clothes,
На всех трех конях были золотые седла, а позади на спине висели чересседельные сумки, полные оружия и одежды.
aluk’a-ni-n | qˤaba-ni-n | q’ˤano-n | gulu-bi | reču-ƛ | r-uqˤi-n | xeci-n-ƛax | |||||||||||
aluk’a | ni | n | qˤaba | ni | n | q’ˤano | n | gulu | bi | reču | ƛ | r | uqˤi | n | xeci | n | ƛax |
white | DEF | and | black | DEF | and | two | TOP | horse | PL | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | III.PL | hide | PFV.CVB | leave | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adj | suf | suf | adj | suf | suf | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The white and the black horses he left hidden in the cattle-shed.
Двух коней, белого и черного, спрятал в хлеву.
c’uda-ni | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | c’uda-gon | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-n | yaraɣ-n | kʷay-a | b-is-n | yeda | xan-z | qala-qaɣor | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||
c’uda | ni | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | c’uda | gon | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | n | yaraɣ | n | kʷay | a | b | is | n | yeda | xan | z | qala | qaɣor | ik’i | n |
red | DEF | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | red | CNTR | clothing | TOP | put.on | PFV.CVB | weapon | TOP | hand | IN.ESS | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | khan | GEN2 | fortress | POSS.VERS | go | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The red one he rode, put on red clothes, took a weapon in his hand and rode to the king's fortress.
Сел на красного коня, оделся в красную одежду, взял оружие и отправился к крепости хана.
r-oƛƛik’u | huni | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-q | xizor | ƛexu-zaƛ’or-tow | yeda | xizay-n | ay-n | b-iqir-n | žedu | hudun | yizi-r | yeda | iy-n-anu-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
r | oƛƛik’u | huni | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | q | xizor | ƛexu | zaƛ’or | tow | yeda | xizay | n | ay | n | b | iqir | n | žedu | hudun | yizi | r | yeda | iy | n | anu | ƛax |
IV | half | way | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | POSS.ESS | back | remain | POST.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | from.behind | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | I.PL | catch | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | nevertheless | DEM2.IPL.OBL | LAT | DEM2.ISG | know | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT |
pref | adj | n4 | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Before half the way remained for the older brothers, he came from behind and overtook them, nevertheless they didn't recognize him.
Пока старшие братья не прошли половину дороги, он догнал их, но они его не узнали.
ħayran | b-oq-n | ƛexu-n | yizi | nece-tow | iƛi–šeƛ’u-asi | šebi | yeda | iči-a | ay-x-ƛin | ||||||||
ħayran | b | oq | n | ƛexu | n | yizi | nece | tow | iƛi–šeƛ’u | asi | šebi | yeda | iči | a | ay | x | ƛin |
be.astonished | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL | so.much | EMPH | get.dressed | RES.PRT | who | DEM2.ISG | be | INF | must | PRS | QUOT |
comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
They were surprised about who he might be, being dressed like this.
Они удивились, кто, мол, это так роскошно одетый?
b-ay-run-tow | yisi-s | gulu | qala-z | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’or-n | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | ele-ay | hič’č’a | y-eɣe-ni | xan-s | kid-n | y-ok’ek’-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||||||||||||
b | ay | run | tow | yisi | s | gulu | qala | z | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’or | n | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | ele | ay | hič’č’a | y | eɣe | ni | xan | s | kid | n | y | ok’ek’ | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
III | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | horse | fortress | GEN2 | roof | SUPER.LAT | TOP | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | the.most | II | young | DEF | khan | GEN1 | daughter | TOP | II | steal | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Right after it arrived, his horse jumped onto the fortress' roof and from there he stole the youngest daughter of the king and came home.
Когда приехал, его конь прыгнул на крышу крепости, младший брат похитил самую младшую дочь хана и вернулся домой.
gulu-n | reču-ƛ | b-ici-n | ža | kid-n | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku-a | teł | y-uqˤi-n | esyu-bi | b-ay-ani-qor | idu | ezu-n | iči-asi | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
gulu | n | reču | ƛ | b | ici | n | ža | kid | n | q’ˤuya | ɣˤutku | a | teł | y | uqˤi | n | esyu | bi | b | ay | ani | qor | idu | ezu | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
horse | TOP | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | III | tie | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | girl | TOP | other | room | IN.ESS | inside | II | hide | PFV.CVB | brother | PL | I.PL | come | MSD | POSS.LAT | home | look | PFV.CVB | wait | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | suf | n | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He tied the horse into the shed, hid the girl in another room and waited at home for his brothers to come.
Привязал коня в хлеву, ту девушку спрятал в другой комнате, а сам ждал прихода братьев.
neširu | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | q’ʷarid | b-oq-n | b-iłe | b-ay-nosi | yisi-a | esir-n | šebi | mežu-r | r-oq-n | hemece-tow | pašman | b-oq-a | keze | b-oq-näy | šebi | nece-tow | b-eže | q’ʷariłi | mežu-ƛ’or | b-ay-asi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
neširu | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | q’ʷarid | b | oq | n | b | iłe | b | ay | nosi | yisi | a | esir | n | šebi | mežu | r | r | oq | n | hemece | tow | pašman | b | oq | a | keze | b | oq | näy | šebi | nece | tow | b | eže | q’ʷariłi | mežu | ƛ’or | b | ay | asi | ƛin |
evening | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | sad | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | as | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | what | you(I)PL.OBL | LAT | IV | happen | PFV.CVB | such | EMPH | become.sad | I.PL | become | INF | meet | I.PL | become | CND.CVB | what | so.much | EMPH | III | big | sadness | you(I)PL.OBL | SUPER.LAT | III | come | RES.PRT | QUOT |
adv | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | pref | adj | n4 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
In the evening, when the brothers came looking sad, he asked: "What happened to you that you became so sad? What a big sadness has come upon you!"
К вечеру, когда старшие братья пришли огорченные, он спросил: «Что с вами случилось, чтобы вы так печальны, какое горе вас постигло?»
mi-s | iš | anu | ža-ƛin | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | bixzi-n | b-oq-n | xabaryad-n | yisi-qor | rok’u-ƛ’-si | murad | t’ubazi | b-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||
mi | s | iš | anu | ža | ƛin | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | bixzi | n | b | oq | n | xabaryad | n | yisi | qor | rok’u | ƛ’ | si | murad | t’ubazi | b | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ |
you | GEN1 | concern | be.NEG | DEM1.SG | QUOT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | angry | TOP | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | tell | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | heart | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | wish | fulfill | III | become | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB |
pron | nsuf | n | v | pron | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
"That's not your business.", said the older brothers angrily because their hearts' desire was not fulfilled.
«Это не твое дело», - с озлоблением разговаривали с ним старшие братья из-за того, что они не достигли своей цели.
neła | qu-ł | sasaqosi-gon | esyu-bi | madaħor | b-oq-nosi | eɣe-ni | esiw | qˤaba-ni | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | q’ˤuya | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-n | yaraɣ-n | laga-qor | kur-n | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | sasaqosi | gon | esyu | bi | madaħor | b | oq | nosi | eɣe | ni | esiw | qˤaba | ni | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | q’ˤuya | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | n | yaraɣ | n | laga | qor | kur | n | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | in.the.morning | CNTR | brother | PL | outside | I.PL | become | ANT.CVB | young | DEF | brother | black | DEF | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | other | put.on | PFV.CVB | put.on | PFV.CVB | weapon | TOP | body | POSS.LAT | throw | PFV.CVB | go | PST.UNW |
pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The next morning when the brothers went outside, the young brother rode the black horse, put on different clothes, threw a weapon around his body and rode off.
Когда на следующий день братья пошли туда же, младший брат сел на черного коня, переоделся в другую одежду, накинул на себя оружие и пошел.
hemedur-tow | xan-s | y-oƛƛo-si-ni | kid-n | qala-ay | y-oɣ-n | xizor | uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | ||||||||||||
hemedur | tow | xan | s | y | oƛƛo | si | ni | kid | n | qala | ay | y | oɣ | n | xizor | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
so | EMPH | khan | GEN1 | II | middle | ATTR | DEF | daughter | TOP | fortress | IN.ABL | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adv | suf | suf | n2 | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
In the same way he took the king's middle daughter from the fortress and came back home.
Таким же образом среднюю дочь хана похитил из крепости и вернулся обратно домой.
y-eɣe-ni | esiw-de | sadaq | ža-n | y-uqˤi-n | gulu-n | reču-ƛ | b-ici-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ay-ani-qor | idu | ezu-n | iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||
y | eɣe | ni | esiw | de | sadaq | ža | n | y | uqˤi | n | gulu | n | reču | ƛ | b | ici | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ay | ani | qor | idu | ezu | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
II | young | DEF | sister | APUD.ESS | together | DEM1.SG | TOP | II | hide | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | III | tie | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | come | MSD | POSS.LAT | home | look | PFV.CVB | wait | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He hid her together with her younger sister, tied the horse to the shed, and waited at home for his older brothers to come.
Спрятал ее с младшей сестрой, привязал коня в хлеву и ждал прихода старших братьев.
neła | qu-ł-n | yizi | esyu-bi | q’ʷarid | b-oq-n | b-ay-n | sis-tow | sis | kid | xan-s | hoboy | ƛexu-s | ža-kin | y-iqi-x-anu-a | elu-łay | sida-r-n-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
neła | qu | ł | n | yizi | esyu | bi | q’ʷarid | b | oq | n | b | ay | n | sis | tow | sis | kid | xan | s | hoboy | ƛexu | s | ža | kin | y | iqi | x | anu | a | elu | łay | sida | r | n | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | TOP | DEM2.IPL | brother | PL | sad | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | one | EMPH | one | daughter | khan | GEN1 | now | remain | PST.WIT | DEM1.SG | even | II | get | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | we(I)OBL | CONT.ABL | one.OBL | LAT | TOP | QUOT |
pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pron | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | num | suf | num | n2 | n1 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | suf | suf |
And the next day, the brothers came home sad: "One single daughter of the king remain's now, and just one of us will get her."
В тот день братья опять пришли печальные, теперь осталась одна единственная дочь хана, хотя бы она, мол, досталась одному из них.
łˤono | eƛi-ru | ɣudi-ƛ’-gon | č’urqˤo-tow-n | q’ˤano-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | huni-x | b-oq-n | yaqˤuł-gon | y-iqi-x-anu-a | elu-q | y-ok’ek’-ani-x | sis-tow | sis | ƛexu-ru-ni | xan-s | kid-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
łˤono | eƛi | ru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | gon | č’urqˤo | tow | n | q’ˤano | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | huni | x | b | oq | n | yaqˤuł | gon | y | iqi | x | anu | a | elu | q | y | ok’ek’ | ani | x | sis | tow | sis | ƛexu | ru | ni | xan | s | kid | ƛin |
three | say | PST.PRT | day | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | in.the.morning | EMPH | TOP | two | TOP | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | way | AD.ESS | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | today | CNTR | II | get | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | II | steal | MSD | AD.ESS | one | EMPH | one | remain | PST.PRT | DEF | khan | GEN1 | daughter | QUOT |
num | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | suf | suf | num | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | num | suf | num | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf |
The third day then, in the morning, the two older brothers went on their way: "Today we might succeed in stealing the single remaining daughter from the king."
На третий день рано утром оба старших брата отправились в путь, не будет ли, мол, сегодня у них возможности похитить оставшуюся одну единственную дочь хана.
žedu-ł | xizay | iłe-tow-gon | q’ˤuya | šeƛ’u-n | šeƛ’u-n | aluk’a | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | eɣe-ni | esiw | maħor | oq-n | ||||||||||
žedu | ł | xizay | iłe | tow | gon | q’ˤuya | šeƛ’u | n | šeƛ’u | n | aluk’a | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | eɣe | ni | esiw | maħor | oq | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | as | EMPH | CNTR | other | put.on | PFV.CVB | put.on | PFV.CVB | white | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | young | DEF | brother | outside | become | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | conj | suf | suf | n | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adj | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | adv | v | vsuf |
But behind them rode the younger brother, dressed in different clothings on the white horse.
Младший брат сел на белого коня, переоделся в другую одежду и вышел вслед за ними.
žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | xan-s | y-eže-ni | kid-n | y-ok’ek’-n | xizor | uti-n | idu-r | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-ƛ’ay | ader | ay-n | ||||||||||||||||
žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | xan | s | y | eže | ni | kid | n | y | ok’ek’ | n | xizor | uti | n | idu | r | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | ƛ’ay | ader | ay | n |
now | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | khan | GEN1 | II | old | DEF | daughter | TOP | II | steal | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | home | LAT | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | SUPER.ABL | before | come | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
And now he stole the king's oldest daughter and returned home before his older brothers.
На этот раз он похитил старшую дочь хана и вернулся обратно домой раньше, чем старшие братья.
ža-n | hemedur-tow | neła-z | esyu-bi-de-n | y-uqˤi-n | šeƛ’u-n | nesi-a | nesi-s | šeƛ’u-n | gulu-n | reču-ƛ | b-uqˤi-n | idu | q’ˤida-n | iči-n | žedu | b-ay-ani-qor | ezu-n | iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ža | n | hemedur | tow | neła | z | esyu | bi | de | n | y | uqˤi | n | šeƛ’u | n | nesi | a | nesi | s | šeƛ’u | n | gulu | n | reču | ƛ | b | uqˤi | n | idu | q’ˤida | n | iči | n | žedu | b | ay | ani | qor | ezu | n | iči | asi | zow | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | so | EMPH | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | sister | PL | APUD.ESS | TOP | II | hide | PFV.CVB | put.on | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | put.on | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | cattle.shed | SUB.ESS | III | hide | PFV.CVB | home | down | TOP | sit | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | I.PL | come | MSD | POSS.LAT | look | PFV.CVB | wait | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He likewise hid her next to her sisters, put on his own clothes, hid the horse in the shed, sat down at home and waited for them to come.
Ее тоже спрятал со своими сестрами, переоделся в свою одежду, завел коня в хлев, сидел дома и ждал, когда они придут.
b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | b-ay-nosi | yisi-a | yizi-q | esi-n | žedu | łˤono-n | gulu-n | di-s | zow-s | žedu | łˤono-n | xan-s | kid-bi-n | qala-z | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’aza-n | r-oɣ-n | r-ok’ek’-n | di | r-ow-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | b | ay | nosi | yisi | a | yizi | q | esi | n | žedu | łˤono | n | gulu | n | di | s | zow | s | žedu | łˤono | n | xan | s | kid | bi | n | qala | z | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’aza | n | r | oɣ | n | r | ok’ek’ | n | di | r | ow | s | ƛin |
I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | I.PL | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IPL.OBL | POSS.ESS | tell | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | three | TOP | horse | TOP | me | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | DEM1.IPL | three | TOP | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | TOP | fortress | GEN2 | roof | SUPER.VERS.DIST | TOP | II.PL | take.away | PFV.CVB | II.PL | steal | PFV.CVB | me | II.PL | bring | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When the older brothers came home, he told them: "These three horses are mine, and these three daughters of the king I stole from the roof of the fortress and brought them here."
Когда пришли старшие братья, он им рассказал: «Все эти три коня были моими, и всех этих трех сестер с крыши крепости я похитил и привез».
žedu | bužzi | b-oq-n-anu | mi | iłe-ni | łaciraq-a | xan-s | kid-bi | r-ow-č’i | nediw-t’a | gulu-bi | yołi | nay | mi-r | r-iqi-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
žedu | bužzi | b | oq | n | anu | mi | iłe | ni | łaciraq | a | xan | s | kid | bi | r | ow | č’i | nediw | t’a | gulu | bi | yołi | nay | mi | r | r | iqi | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | believe | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | you | as | DEF | light.headed.person | ERG | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | II.PL | bring | NEG.FUT | such | DISTR | horse | PL | however | from.where | you | LAT | IV | get | PRS | QUOT |
pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | conj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
They didn't believe him: "A light-headed person like you wouldn't bring the king's daughters, however, where did you get such horses from?"
Но они не поверили: «Подобные тебе болтуны не привозят дочерей хана, и откуда у тебя такие кони?!»
ƛa | b-ezu-a | b-ik’i-an-ƛin | yisi-a | esyu-bi | gulu-bi | r-ukar-ani-x | b-iži-n | xizyogon | xan-s | kid-bi | r-uqˤi-n | zow-ru-ni | idu-ɣor | b-iži-n | ele | žedu | łˤono-n | kid-bi | ent’o | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ƛa | b | ezu | a | b | ik’i | an | ƛin | yisi | a | esyu | bi | gulu | bi | r | ukar | ani | x | b | iži | n | xizyogon | xan | s | kid | bi | r | uqˤi | n | zow | ru | ni | idu | ɣor | b | iži | n | ele | žedu | łˤono | n | kid | bi | ent’o | yoł | ƛin |
go.IMPR | I.PL | look | INF | I.PL | go | FUT.DEF | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | brother | PL | horse | PL | III.PL | show | MSD | AD.ESS | I.PL | lead | PFV.CVB | then | khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | II.PL | hide | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | home | IN.ALL | I.PL | lead | PST.UNW | here | DEM1.IIPL | three | TOP | daughter | PL | here | be | QUOT |
excl | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | num | suf | n2 | nsuf | adv | v | suf |
"Come, we'll go looking.", and he led his brothers to show them the horses, and then he led them to the room where he was hiding the king's daughters, "So here are the three daughters."
«Пойдемте, посмотрим», - он повел своих братьев показать коней, затем они пошли в комнату, где были спрятаны дочери хана: «Вот все эти девушки прячутся здесь».
ħayran | b-oq-n | ƛexu-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | nay | yedu | mi-r | gulu-bi | r-iqi-a-ƛin | esir-n | |||||||||||||
ħayran | b | oq | n | ƛexu | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | nay | yedu | mi | r | gulu | bi | r | iqi | a | ƛin | esir | n |
be.astonished | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | from.where | DEM2.IISG | you | LAT | horse | PL | III.PL | get | PST.WIT.INT | QUOT | ask | PST.UNW |
comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf |
The older brothers were astonished and asked: "From where did you get these horses?"
Старшие братья были удивлены и спросили: «Откуда ты достал этих коней?»
yisi-a | kinaw | šebinon | esi-n | q’ˤuna-n | esyu-bi-r | gulu-bi | sayɣat | r-odi-n | ||||||||
yisi | a | kinaw | šebinon | esi | n | q’ˤuna | n | esyu | bi | r | gulu | bi | sayɣat | r | odi | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | entire | something | tell | PST.UNW | two.OBL | TOP | brother | PL | LAT | horse | PL | present | III.PL | do | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | adj | pron | v | vsuf | num | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
He told everything and gave his two brothers horses as a present.
Он рассказал о том, что произошло, и обоим братьям подарил коней.
eže-ni | esiw-r | y-eže-ni | xan-s | kid-n | teƛ-n | oƛƛo-zo-ni-r-gon | y-oƛƛo-si-n | teƛ-n | c’uda-ni | gulu-n | y-eɣe-ni-gon | kid-n | nesi-a | nesi-r | xeci-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
eže | ni | esiw | r | y | eže | ni | xan | s | kid | n | teƛ | n | oƛƛo | zo | ni | r | gon | y | oƛƛo | si | n | teƛ | n | c’uda | ni | gulu | n | y | eɣe | ni | gon | kid | n | nesi | a | nesi | r | xeci | n |
old | DEF | brother | LAT | II | old | DEF | khan | GEN1 | daughter | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | middle | ATTR.OBL | DEF | LAT | CNTR | II | middle | ATTR | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | red | DEF | horse | and | II | young | DEF | CNTR | daughter | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | leave | PST.UNW |
adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | suf | nsuf | suf | pref | adv | suf | suf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n3 | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n2 | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
To the older brother he gave the older daughter of the king, to the middle he gave the middle, and the red horse and the youngest daughter he left for himself.
Старшему брату отдал старшую дочь хана, среднему отдал среднюю дочь, а красного коня и младшую дочь оставил себе.
c’aq’ | maʕdinay | ozuri-ay | ozuri | b-oɣ-xanusi | y-iłe | šebin | zow-n | ža | |||||
c’aq’ | maʕdinay | ozuri | ay | ozuri | b | oɣ | xanusi | y | iłe | šebin | zow | n | ža |
very | lovely | eye | IN.ABL | eye | III | take.away | NEG.PRS.PRT | II | as | thing | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG |
adv | adj | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | conj | n4 | v | vsuf | pron |
She was very lovely and one couldn't take one's eye off of hers.
Она была настолько красивой, что невозможно было свести с нее газ.
r-odi-ru | r-ig-łin | r-iy-č’ey | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi-a | daʕba | b-odi-n | hič’č’a | bercinaw | kid | mi-r | šida | y-iči-a | y-ay-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
r | odi | ru | r | ig | łin | r | iy | č’ey | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | a | daʕba | b | odi | n | hič’č’a | bercinaw | kid | mi | r | šida | y | iči | a | y | ay | x | ƛin |
IV | do | PST.PRT | IV | good | CNC.CVB | IV | know | NEG.PST.CVB | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | ERG | dispute | III | do | PFV.CVB | the.most | beautiful | girl | you | LAT | why | II | be | INF | II | must | PRS | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n2 | pron | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The other brothers didn't know what good he had done, and began to argue: "Why must the most beautiful girl be for you?"
Старшие братья не оценили сделанного им добра и начали спорить, почему, мол, самая красивая девушка должна принадлежать младшему брату.
q’ˤano-n | b-eže-t’a-ni | esyu-bi | yisi-r | rek’ | b-odi-ani-x-ƛin | urɣizi | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||
q’ˤano | n | b | eže | t’a | ni | esyu | bi | yisi | r | rek’ | b | odi | ani | x | ƛin | urɣizi | b | oq | n |
two | TOP | I.PL | old | DISTR | DEF | brother | PL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | trick | III | do | MSD | AD.ESS | QUOT | thinking | I.PL | become | PST.UNW |
num | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
The two older brothers thought about playing a trick on him.
Оба старших брата замыслили устроить ему западню.
neširu | yeda | kec-asi | yoł-zay | ac–mada-ł | adäza | teł-xor | gondu-n | y-ič’i-n | ƛ’iri-r-gon | bix-n | r-ayr-n | y-ukad-xanuzo | ħal-ł | y-uqˤek’-n | ža | |||||||||||||||||
neširu | yeda | kec | asi | yoł | zay | ac–mada | ł | adäza | teł | xor | gondu | n | y | ič’i | n | ƛ’iri | r | gon | bix | n | r | ayr | n | y | ukad | xanuzo | ħal | ł | y | uqˤek’ | n | ža |
at.night | DEM2.ISG | sleep | RES.PRT | be | SIM.CVB | door | CONT.ESS | before | inside | AD.LAT | big.hole | TOP | II | dig | PFV.CVB | above | LAT | CNTR | hay | TOP | IV | bring | PFV.CVB | II | see | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | trouble | CONT.ESS | II | shut | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG |
adv | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | post | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron |
At night, while he was sleeping, they dug a hole in front of the door, brought hay above it and shut it, so it could hardly be seen.
Вечером, когда он спал, выкопали глубокую яму перед входом, закрыли сверху травой так, чтобы ее не было видно.
sasaqosi | maħor | oq-ƛ’oräy | eɣe-ni | esiw | gondu-aɣor | ˤoƛ’u-n | ||||
sasaqosi | maħor | oq | ƛ’oräy | eɣe | ni | esiw | gondu | aɣor | ˤoƛ’u | n |
in.the.morning | outside | become | SIM.CVB | young | DEF | brother | big.hole | IN.VERS | fall | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
In the morning when he went outside, the young brother fell into the hole.
Когда утром младший брат хотел выйти на улицу, он упал в яму.
soder | izi-ł-č’ey | hemedur | yeda | yoł-zay | aki | r-iłe | moči | nesi-r | elo | b-esu-n | |||||||
soder | izi | ł | č’ey | hemedur | yeda | yoł | zay | aki | r | iłe | moči | nesi | r | elo | b | esu | n |
upward | get | POT | NEG.PST.CVB | so | DEM2.ISG | be | SIM.CVB | window | IV | as | place | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | there | III | find | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pron | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | conj | n3 | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
While he wasn't able to get upwards like this, he found a place there that looked like a window.
Он не смог подняться наверх, но нашел там место вроде окна.
aki-aza | maħor | yeda | oq-x-ƛin | zow-ru | wˤał-zo-ni | dunyal-ƛ’aɣor | ˤoƛ’u-n | ik’i-n | egi–et’u-n | sida | ʕaƛ-z | raʕalłi-x | yoł-ru-ni | q’orol-z | ɣˤutku-z | ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi-n | ||||||||||||||||||
aki | aza | maħor | yeda | oq | x | ƛin | zow | ru | wˤał | zo | ni | dunyal | ƛ’aɣor | ˤoƛ’u | n | ik’i | n | egi–et’u | n | sida | ʕaƛ | z | raʕalłi | x | yoł | ru | ni | q’orol | z | ɣˤutku | z | ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’ | č’aq’ˤi | n |
window | IN.VERS.DIST | outside | DEM2.ISG | become | IPFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | downward | ATTR.OBL | DEF | world | SUPER.VERS | fall | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | stretch.out | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | village | GEN2 | suburb | AD.ESS | be | PST.PRT | DEF | widow | GEN2 | house | GEN2 | roof | SUPER.ESS | fall.down | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | adv | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When he was about to get through the window, he fell down onto the world below and fell onto the roof of a widow's house which was at the suburb of a village.
Когда он хотел выйти через окно, опустился на нижний свет и со всей силы упал там на крышу дома вдовы, который стоял на краю села.
ƛ’ˤu-ƛ’ay | łina-ƛa | haraƛ’ | b-izir-s-ƛin | q’orol-a | kid | y-egir-n | šebi | elo | r-oq-n-ƛin | y-ezu–oƛ’ˤu-ani-x | ||||||||||||||
ƛ’ˤu | ƛ’ay | łina | ƛa | haraƛ’ | b | izir | s | ƛin | q’orol | a | kid | y | egir | n | šebi | elo | r | oq | n | ƛin | y | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | ani | x |
roof | SUPER.ABL | what.OBL | INDEF | noise | III | lift | PST.WIT | QUOT | widow | ERG | daughter | II | send | PFV.CVB | what | there | IV | happen | PST.UNW | QUOT | II | examine | MSD | AD.ESS |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
Because something produced a noise from the roof, the widow sent her daughter to check out what was happening there.
Услышав с крыши какой-то шум, вдова отправила свою дочь посмотреть, что там случилось.
kid-a | eƛi-n | t’o | sis | aq’iw | ʕoloqanaw | uži | yoł | elu-z | ʕaƛ-ay-si-n | anu | ža-ƛin | |||||||
kid | a | eƛi | n | t’o | sis | aq’iw | ʕoloqanaw | uži | yoł | elu | z | ʕaƛ | ay | si | n | anu | ža | ƛin |
girl | ERG | say | PST.UNW | there | one | strange | young | boy | be | we(I)OBL | GEN2 | village | IN.ABL | ATTR | TOP | be.NEG | DEM1.SG | QUOT |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | num | adj | adj | n1 | v | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | suf | v | pron | suf |
The girl said: "There is a strange young boy and he is not someone from our village."
Девушка сказала: «Тут какой-то незнакомый человек, он и не из нашего села».
kid-a | goƛ’i-n | ža | ƛirbałi-x | ik’i-č’i-zaƛ’ | y-oƛix-n | neła-z | eni-a | goƛ’i-n | iži-n | ža | idu-ɣor | ||||||||||||
kid | a | goƛ’i | n | ža | ƛirbałi | x | ik’i | č’i | zaƛ’ | y | oƛix | n | neła | z | eni | a | goƛ’i | n | iži | n | ža | idu | ɣor |
girl | ERG | invite | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | hospitality | AD.ESS | go | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB | II | appear | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | mother | ERG | invite | PFV.CVB | lead | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | home | IN.ALL |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf |
Because he didn't go in as a guest when the girl invited hem, her mother appeared and invited him and lead him into the house.
Он не пошел в дом по приглашению девушки, поэтому появилась ее мать, она его позвала и повела в дом.
suƛƛi | teł | idu-ɣor | oq-run-tow | yisi-a | yiła-q | ħaƛu-ani-x | łi | esir-nosi | lamus-n | y-oq-n | eƛi-n | mi-r | idu | ħaƛu-ani-x | łi | anu | t’o | kik-ƛ’ | aždaħ | b-aq’ˤuł-asi | yoł | ɣudes | neła-r | y-ac’-ani-x | q’ˤimaku | teƛ-č’i-näy | neła-a | yiła | ʕaƛ-r | łi | r-egir-xosi | anu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
suƛƛi | teł | idu | ɣor | oq | run | tow | yisi | a | yiła | q | ħaƛu | ani | x | łi | esir | nosi | lamus | n | y | oq | n | eƛi | n | mi | r | idu | ħaƛu | ani | x | łi | anu | t’o | kik | ƛ’ | aždaħ | b | aq’ˤuł | asi | yoł | ɣudes | neła | r | y | ac’ | ani | x | q’ˤimaku | teƛ | č’i | näy | neła | a | yiła | ʕaƛ | r | łi | r | egir | xosi | anu |
immediately | inside | home | IN.ALL | become | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | drink | MSD | AD.ESS | water | ask | ANT.CVB | conscience | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | say | PST.UNW | you | LAT | home | drink | MSD | AD.ESS | water | be.NEG | here | spring | SUPER.ESS | dragon | III | sit | RES.PRT | be | daily | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | II | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | grown.up | give | NEG.FUT.CVB | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | village | LAT | water | IV | let | PRS.PRT | be.NEG |
adv | adv | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | v | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | adj | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
Immediately after coming into the house, he asked her for water to drink, and .......... she said: "You can't drink water here at home, there is a dragon sitting on the spring, and every day if someone doesn't give him a grown-up to eat, he won't let water to the village."
Как только зашел в дом, он попросил у нее воды, она, смутившись, сказала: «В доме воды нет: здесь источник перекрыл дракон, если ежедневно не дадим ему девушку на съедение, то он не даст воду для этого села».
sis | q’ut’u | neƛ-čey | di-qor | di | ħal | b-iyr-an-čey | neła | aždaħ-s-ƛin | eƛi-n | uži | kik-xar | łi | r-ic’-a | ik’i-n | ||||||||||||
sis | q’ut’u | neƛ | čey | di | qor | di | ħal | b | iyr | an | čey | neła | aždaħ | s | ƛin | eƛi | n | uži | kik | xar | łi | r | ic’ | a | ik’i | n |
one | earthen.jug | give | INTS | me | POSS.LAT | me | condition | III | find.out | FUT.CVB | INTS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | dragon | GEN1 | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | boy | spring | AD.VERS | water | IV | fill | INF | go | PST.UNW |
num | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
"Please give me a jug, I will find out the dragon's condition.", the boy [said and] went to the spring to fill it with water.
«Дай-ка мне один кувшин, я проверю этого дракона», - с такими словами юноша пошел на источник набрать воды.
ƛ’iri | ay-asi | ƛirba | oq-zaƛ’ | aždaħ-a | p’es-tow | anu-si | kik-xay | łi-s | q’ut’u | b-ic’-a | b-egir-n | |||||||||||
ƛ’iri | ay | asi | ƛirba | oq | zaƛ’ | aždaħ | a | p’es | tow | anu | si | kik | xay | łi | s | q’ut’u | b | ic’ | a | b | egir | n |
above | come | RES.PRT | guest | become | CSL.CVB | dragon | ERG | voice | EMPH | be.NEG | ATTR | spring | AD.ABL | water | GEN1 | earthen.jug | III | fill | INF | III | let | PST.UNW |
adv | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | suf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Because it was a guest who was coming, the dragon let him fill his jug with water from the spring without saying anything.
Видя, что пришел только что прибывший гость, дракон без слов разрешил ему набрать кувшин воды.
huni-x | dandir | c’ox-ru | ahli | esir-zaƛ’ | žedu-r | teƛ-x | uži-a | łi-s | b-ic’-asi | q’ut’u | łiyr-n | ||||||||||
huni | x | dandir | c’ox | ru | ahli | esir | zaƛ’ | žedu | r | teƛ | x | uži | a | łi | s | b | ic’ | asi | q’ut’u | łiyr | n |
way | AD.ESS | towards | meet | PST.PRT | people | ask | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IPL | LAT | give | IPFV.CVB | boy | ERG | water | GEN1 | III | fill | RES.PRT | earthen.jug | finish | PST.UNW |
n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
Because on the way, people whom he met on the way, asked him, the boy was giving them [water] and the jug filled with water was finished.
Люди, встретившиеся на обратном пути, просили у него воды, и, наливая им, юноша опустошил целый кувшин воды.
k’ox | äƛiru-gon | uži | kik-xor | łi | r-ic’-a | ik’i-n | |||||
k’ox | äƛiru | gon | uži | kik | xor | łi | r | ic’ | a | ik’i | n |
twice | ORD | CNTR | boy | spring | AD.LAT | water | IV | fill | INF | go | PST.UNW |
adv | num | suf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
A second time the boy went to the spring to fill it with water.
Повторно пошел юноша на источник за водой.
łi-s | q’ut’u-n | b-ic’-n | xizor | uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | xizaz | aždaħ-a | qˤaƛi-n | t’ok’ow | nex-n | mi | łi | r-ic’-a | nagaħ | nex-näy | mi | di | č’aguyaw-tow | ax-aɣor | igi-n | kur-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
łi | s | q’ut’u | n | b | ic’ | n | xizor | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | xizaz | aždaħ | a | qˤaƛi | n | t’ok’ow | nex | n | mi | łi | r | ic’ | a | nagaħ | nex | näy | mi | di | č’aguyaw | tow | ax | aɣor | igi | n | kur | a | yoł | ƛin |
water | GEN1 | earthen.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | from.behind | dragon | ERG | shout | PST.UNW | anymore | come | PROHIB | you | water | IV | fill | INF | suppose | come | CND.CVB | you | me | living | EMPH | belly | IN.VERS | swallow | PFV.CVB | throw | INF | be | QUOT |
n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
He filled the jug with water and while he was coming back, the dragon shouted from behind: "Don't you come to fill [it with] water anymore! If you come, I am going to throw you into my belly and swallow you alive!"
Когда пошел обратно, наполнив кувшин, дракон крикнул вслед: «Больше не приходи за водой, если придешь, я тебя живьем проглочу».
łox | äƛiru-gon | mač’a-n | r-is-n | ik’i-n | ža | kik-xaɣor | q’ut’u | b-ic’-a | ||||||||
łox | äƛiru | gon | mač’a | n | r | is | n | ik’i | n | ža | kik | xaɣor | q’ut’u | b | ic’ | a |
thrice | ORD | CNTR | dagger | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | go | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | spring | AD.VERS | earthen.jug | III | fill | INF |
adv | num | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The third time he took a dagger and went to the spring to fill the jug with water.
В третий раз он пошел на источник, чтобы наполнить кувшин, с кинжалом.
kik-xor | ay-run-tow | aždaħ-a | ža | č’aguyaw-tow | ax-aɣor | igi-n | kur-n | ||||||||
kik | xor | ay | run | tow | aždaħ | a | ža | č’aguyaw | tow | ax | aɣor | igi | n | kur | n |
spring | AD.LAT | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | dragon | ERG | DEM1.SG | living | EMPH | belly | IN.VERS | swallow | PFV.CVB | throw | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
And immediately when he came to to the spring, the dragon swallowed him alive.
Как подошел он к источнику, дракон проглотил его живьем.
yisi-a-gon | r-oɣ-n | mač’a-n | teł-aza | aždaħ-n | t’it’i–eč’-n | ax-aza | egi-n | maħor-n | oq-n | neła-s | q’ˤim | r-et’ur-n | kur-n | ||||||||||||||||
yisi | a | gon | r | oɣ | n | mač’a | n | teł | aza | aždaħ | n | t’it’i–eč’ | n | ax | aza | egi | n | maħor | n | oq | n | neła | s | q’ˤim | r | et’ur | n | kur | n |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | CNTR | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | dagger | TOP | inside | IN.VERS.DIST | dragon | TOP | cut.into.pieces | PFV.CVB | belly | IN.VERS.DIST | break.apart | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | head | IV | hack | PFV.CVB | throw | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | adv | nsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He took out his dagger and cut the dragon into pieces from inside, broke him apart from out of the belly, got outside and chopped off its head.
А он вытащил кинжал, изнутри разрезал дракона, вышел из живота наружу и отрубил ему голову.
sasaqosi | ʕaƛ-q | xabar | b-ay–tex-n | łu-ƛa | aždaħ-s | q’ˤim | r-et’ur-n | kur-n-ƛin | |||||||||
sasaqosi | ʕaƛ | q | xabar | b | ay–tex | n | łu | ƛa | aždaħ | s | q’ˤim | r | et’ur | n | kur | n | ƛin |
in.the.morning | village | POSS.ESS | story | III | spread | PFV.CVB | who.ERG | INDEF | dragon | GEN1 | head | IV | hack | PFV.CVB | throw | PST.UNW | QUOT |
adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
In the morning, throughout the village the story spread that someone had chopped off the dragon's head.
На следующий день повсюду пошли разговоры, мол, кто-то дракону отрубил голову.
qoqoƛi–aƛ’i-x | ɣˤaɣˤu | b-izi-n | ʕaƛ-s | xalq’i | kik-xor | b-uti-n | |||||||
qoqoƛi–aƛ’i | x | ɣˤaɣˤu | b | izi | n | ʕaƛ | s | xalq’i | kik | xor | b | uti | n |
laughing.and.talking | IPFV.CVB | be.happy | I.PL | get.up | PFV.CVB | village | GEN1 | people | spring | AD.LAT | I.PL | return | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Laughing and talking the village's people got happy and returned to the spring.
Смеющиеся и радостные, жители села собрались у родника.
elo-r | ža | q’orolay-n | y-ay-n | ||||
elo | r | ža | q’orolay | n | y | ay | n |
there | LAT | DEM1.SG | widow | TOP | II | come | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pron | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the widow came to there.
Туда пришла и вдова.
neła-a | eƛi-n | aždaħ | b-exur-ru-ni | uži | ela-zo-x | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||
neła | a | eƛi | n | aždaħ | b | exur | ru | ni | uži | ela | zo | x | yoł | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | dragon | III | kill | PST.PRT | DEF | boy | we(II.IV)OBL | ATTR.OBL | AD.ESS | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | pron | suf | nsuf | v | suf |
She said: "The boy who killed the dragon is living at our place."
Она сказала: «Тот юноша, который убил дракона, находится у нас».
xalq’i-a | yeda | ħal-d-tow | iži-n | elo | ʕaƛ-s | žamaʕat | b-uti-za | moči-ƛ’or | ||||||||
xalq’i | a | yeda | ħal | d | tow | iži | n | elo | ʕaƛ | s | žamaʕat | b | uti | za | moči | ƛ’or |
people | ERG | DEM2.ISG | trouble | INSTR | EMPH | lead | PFV.CVB | there | village | GEN1 | assembly | III | turn | LCV | place | SUPER.LAT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf |
The people lead him with trouble to the place were the village's assembly met.
Народ его с трудом уговорил пойти на место собрания жителей.
šebi | mi-r | r-eti-x | šebi | mi-r | neƛ-an-ƛin | nazo-n | xalq’i-a | yeda | šet’u | utir-n | mi | eƛi-ru | šebi-n | elu-a | t’ubazi | r-odi-an-ƛin | kʷay-a | is-x | yeda | cuƛer-t’a | kur-x | zow-n | hemece | ɣˤaɣˤu | b-izi-zaq | ||||||||||||||||||||||
šebi | mi | r | r | eti | x | šebi | mi | r | neƛ | an | ƛin | nazo | n | xalq’i | a | yeda | šet’u | utir | n | mi | eƛi | ru | šebi | n | elu | a | t’ubazi | r | odi | an | ƛin | kʷay | a | is | x | yeda | cuƛer | t’a | kur | x | zow | n | hemece | ɣˤaɣˤu | b | izi | zaq |
what | you | LAT | IV | want | PRS | what | you | LAT | give | FUT.DEF | QUOT | all.OBL | TOP | people | ERG | DEM2.ISG | around | gather | PST.UNW | you | say | PST.PRT | what | TOP | we(I)OBL | ERG | fulfill | IV | do | FUT.DEF | QUOT | hand | IN.ESS | take | IPFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | upward | DISTR | throw | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | such | be.happy | I.PL | get.up | CSL.CVB |
pron | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"What do you want? What shall we give you?", all the people gathered around him: "We will fulfill what you say."; and they took him into their hands and threw him upward [several times], because they got so happy.
Все люди его окружили: «Что ты хочешь? что тебе дать? мы исполним все твои желания». И подбрасывали его вверх, так они обрадовались.
neła | ħurmat-r | mustaħiq’aw | žek’u | anu | di-ƛin | q’ˤida-r | egir-r-n | uži-a | ||||||
neła | ħurmat | r | mustaħiq’aw | žek’u | anu | di | ƛin | q’ˤida | r | egir | r | n | uži | a |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | respect | LAT | suitable | man | be.NEG | me | QUOT | down | LAT | let | CAUS | PST.UNW | boy | ERG |
pron | n3 | nsuf | adj | n1 | v | pron | suf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"I'm not a man suitable for such respect!", the boy let them let him down.
«Я не достоин такого уважения, - попросил юноша отпустить его,
di-r | r-eti-ru-ƛa | šebi-n | mežu-q | r-oq-č’i | ƛ’iri-zo-ni | dunyal-ƛ’aɣor | didur | mežu-a | di | izir-x | |||||||||||||
di | r | r | eti | ru | ƛa | šebi | n | mežu | q | r | oq | č’i | ƛ’iri | zo | ni | dunyal | ƛ’aɣor | didur | mežu | a | di | izir | x |
me | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | INDEF | what | TOP | you(I)PL.OBL | POSS.ESS | IV | become | NEG.FUT.CVB | above | ATTR.OBL | DEF | world | SUPER.VERS | how | you(I)PL.OBL | ERG | me | lift | IPFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | nsuf | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf |
"You won't be able to give me whatever I want; how will you lift me to the world above?"
- вы вряд ли сможете делать то, что я хочу: как вы меня поднимете на верхний свет?»
r-oq | ža | elu-q-ƛin | yizi-a | yeda | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi-r-n | ||||||
r | oq | ža | elu | q | ƛin | yizi | a | yeda | ɣˤaɣˤu | izi | r | n |
IV | become | DEM1.SG | we(I)OBL | POSS.ESS | QUOT | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG | be.happy | get | CAUS | PST.UNW |
pref | v | pron | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | comp | v | vsuf | vsuf |
"We will do that!", they cheered him up.
Они его обрадовали: «Это мы сможем».
elo | ʕaƛ-x | sis | b-eže | cey | zow-n | |||
elo | ʕaƛ | x | sis | b | eže | cey | zow | n |
there | village | AD.ESS | one | III | big | eagle | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | num | pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
In the village there lived a big eagle.
Там в селе был один большой орел.
neła-ƛ’-n | zowr-n | yeda | ƛ’iri-zo-ni | dunyal-ƛ’aɣor | egir-n | |||||||
neła | ƛ’ | n | zowr | n | yeda | ƛ’iri | zo | ni | dunyal | ƛ’aɣor | egir | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | seat | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | above | ATTR.OBL | DEF | world | SUPER.VERS | send | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
They seated him onto it and sent him to the world above.
Посадили его на орла и отправили на верхний свет.
ačqˤad-nosi | cey-a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa-ƛin | eƛi-nosi | uži-a | ozuri-ay | mow-t’a | y-ˤoƛ’u-r-x | zow-n | cey-z | haqu-ar | |||||||||||||
ačqˤad | nosi | cey | a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa | ƛin | eƛi | nosi | uži | a | ozuri | ay | mow | t’a | y | ˤoƛ’u | r | x | zow | n | cey | z | haqu | ar |
be.thirsty | ANT.CVB | eagle | ERG | krwa.krwa | QUOT | say | ANT.CVB | boy | ERG | eye | IN.ABL | tear | DISTR | II | fall | CAUS | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | eagle | GEN2 | mouth | IN.LAT |
v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf |
When the thirsty eagle said "krwa-krwa", the boy let tears fall down from his eyes into the eagle's mouth.
Когда хотел пить, орел произносил «ква-ква», и юноша пускал из глаз слезу в его клюв.
mekod-nosi-gon | qʷa–qʷa-ƛin | neła-a | qˤaƛi-nosi | k’onč’u-qay | r-eč’-n | reƛ | teƛ-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
mekod | nosi | gon | qʷa–qʷa | ƛin | neła | a | qˤaƛi | nosi | k’onč’u | qay | r | eč’ | n | reƛ | teƛ | x | zow | n |
be.hungry | ANT.CVB | CNTR | khwa.khwa | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | shout | ANT.CVB | leg | POSS.ABL | IV | cut | PFV.CVB | meat | give | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | interj | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
When it got hungry and shouted "khwa-khwa", he cut meat from his leg and gave it to it.
А когда хотел есть, он кричал «хва-хва», а тот отрезал мясо от бедра и давал ему.
hemedur | ƛ’iri-zo-ni | dunyal-ƛ’or | yeda-n | ayr-n | xizor | b-uti-n | cey-n | b-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
hemedur | ƛ’iri | zo | ni | dunyal | ƛ’or | yeda | n | ayr | n | xizor | b | uti | n | cey | n | b | ik’i | n |
so | above | ATTR.OBL | DEF | world | SUPER.LAT | DEM2.ISG | TOP | bring | PFV.CVB | back | III | return | PFV.CVB | eagle | TOP | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
So the eagle brought him into the world above and turned back.
Вот так орел доставил его на верхний свет и вернулся обратно.
mow | y-ˤoƛ’u-r-ru | ozuri | yisi-s | bat’iyaw | r-oq-n | reƛ | r-eč’-ru-ni | k’onč’u-n | liɣˤonyad-x | zow-n | ||||||||||||
mow | y | ˤoƛ’u | r | ru | ozuri | yisi | s | bat’iyaw | r | oq | n | reƛ | r | eč’ | ru | ni | k’onč’u | n | liɣˤonyad | x | zow | n |
tear | II | fall | CAUS | PST.PRT | eye | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | other | IV | become | PFV.CVB | meat | IV | cut | PST.PRT | DEF | leg | TOP | be.lame | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | adj | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His eye, which shed the tear, changed, and the leg he cut the meat from, got lame.
Глаз, из которого капали слезы, у него видоизменился, и нога, от которой отрезал мясо, хромала.
neła-ƛ’aza | ʕaƛ-ar | ay-nosi | yeda | xalq’i-r-kin | iy-n-anu | |||||||
neła | ƛ’aza | ʕaƛ | ar | ay | nosi | yeda | xalq’i | r | kin | iy | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.VERS.DIST | village | IN.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG | people | LAT | even | know | PFV.CVB | NEG |
pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Because of that, the people didn't even recognize him, when he came into the village.
Поэтому люди его не узнали, когда он пришел в село.
ʕaƛ-aza | ec’no | xabar | šebi-ƛin | yisi-a | esir-nosi | sida | maduhal-a | esi-n | xan-z | y-eɣe-ni | kid-ƛay | bitor | sida-a | sis | esyu-bi | b-exur-s-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
ʕaƛ | aza | ec’no | xabar | šebi | ƛin | yisi | a | esir | nosi | sida | maduhal | a | esi | n | xan | z | y | eɣe | ni | kid | ƛay | bitor | sida | a | sis | esyu | bi | b | exur | s | ƛin |
village | IN.VERS.DIST | new | story | what | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | one.OBL | neighbor | ERG | tell | PST.UNW | khan | GEN2 | II | young | DEF | daughter | SUB.ABL | because.of | one.OBL | Q | one | brother | PL | I.PL | kill | PST.WIT | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | adj | n3 | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | nsuf | post | num | suf | num | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
When he asked: "What's new in the village?", a neighbor told: "The brothers killed each other because of the king's youngest daughter."
Он спросил, какие, мол, новости в селе, и один сосед рассказал, что из-за младшей дочери хана братья убили друг друга.
dice-gon | žedu-a | rek’ | b-odi-łin | yisi-s | žedu-x | rok’u | r-exu-n | ||||||||
dice | gon | žedu | a | rek’ | b | odi | łin | yisi | s | žedu | x | rok’u | r | exu | n |
how.much | CNTR | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | trick | III | do | CNC.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | DEM1.IPL.OBL | AD.ESS | heart | IV | die | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
No matter how much they played tricks, he felt sorry for them.
Какие бы подлости они ни устраивали, он их пожалел.
žedu-s | šuda-bi | r-ukar-ani-x | ža | maduhal | yisi-a | sadaq | iži-n | |||||||
žedu | s | šuda | bi | r | ukar | ani | x | ža | maduhal | yisi | a | sadaq | iži | n |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | graveyard | PL | IV | show | MSD | AD.ESS | DEM1.SG | neighbor | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | together | lead | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pron | n1 | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
In order to show him their grave, he took the neighbor together with himself.
Он взял с собой соседа, чтобы тот показал их могилы.
šuda-ƛ’ | yeda | ʕiyad-x | ukad-zaƛ’ | maduhal-r | iy-n | ža | žedu-s | eɣe-ni | esiw | yoł-rułi | ||||||||
šuda | ƛ’ | yeda | ʕiyad | x | ukad | zaƛ’ | maduhal | r | iy | n | ža | žedu | s | eɣe | ni | esiw | yoł | rułi |
graveyard | SUPER.ESS | DEM2.ISG | cry | IPFV.CVB | see | CSL.CVB | neighbor | LAT | know | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | young | DEF | brother | be | MSD |
n4 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Because he saw him crying on the grave, the neighbor knew that he was their younger brother.
Когда сосед увидел, что он плачет на могиле, он понял, что это их младший брат.
ʕaƛ-tow-n | zigara-ƛ’ | b-ay-n | xizyo | yisi-der | ||||||
ʕaƛ | tow | n | zigara | ƛ’ | b | ay | n | xizyo | yisi | der |
village | EMPH | TOP | condolence | SUPER.ESS | I.PL | come | PFV.CVB | afterwards | DEM2.ISG.OBL | APUD.LAT |
n3 | suf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf |
Then the villagers came for condolence.
Затем все жители села пришли выразить ему соболезнование.
xan-s | kid-bi-n | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | r-izi-n | |||||
xan | s | kid | bi | n | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | r | izi | n |
khan | GEN1 | daughter | PL | TOP | very | be.happy | IV | get | PST.UNW |
n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | adv | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
Also the king's daughters got very happy.
А дочери хана очень обрадовались.
kʷaxa-tow | berten-n | b-odi-n | y-eɣe-ni | kid | nesi-a | y-ow-n | |||||||||
kʷaxa | tow | berten | n | b | odi | n | y | eɣe | ni | kid | nesi | a | y | ow | n |
soon | EMPH | marriage | TOP | III | do | PFV.CVB | II | young | DEF | daughter | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | II | marry | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | suf | n2 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And soon they organized a marriage and he married the young daughter.
Вскоре он сыграл свадьбу и женился на младшей дочери хана.
y-eže-ni-n | y-oƛƛo-si-ni-n | nesi-a | nesi-z | q’ˤuna-n | hič’č’a | b-igu-t’a-ni | halmaɣ-bi-x | r-egir-n | |||||||||||||||||
y | eže | ni | n | y | oƛƛo | si | ni | n | nesi | a | nesi | z | q’ˤuna | n | hič’č’a | b | igu | t’a | ni | halmaɣ | bi | x | r | egir | n |
II | old | DEF | and | II | middle | ATTR | DEF | and | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | two.OBL | TOP | the.most | I.PL | good | DISTR | DEF | friend | PL | AD.ESS | II.PL | send | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | suf | suf | pref | adv | suf | suf | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | suf | adv | pref | adj | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The older and the middle one he sent to his two best friends.
Старшую и среднюю дочери царя он выдал за лучших своих друзей.
žedu | łˤono-n | haq’u-bi | ʕaƛ-a | teł | taliħaw-n | b-igu-t’a-ƛin-n | esi-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
žedu | łˤono | n | haq’u | bi | ʕaƛ | a | teł | taliħaw | n | b | igu | t’a | ƛin | n | esi | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IIPL.OBL | three | TOP | family | PL | village | IN.ESS | inside | happy | and | III | good | DISTR | QUOT | and | tell | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | num | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | adj | suf | pref | adj | suf | suf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They said that these three families in the village were very happy and good.
Рассказывали, что эти три семьи в селе были самыми счастливыми и хорошими.