zow-n-ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | žedu-s | sis | uži-n | zow-n | |||||
zow | n | ƛax | sis | ɣˤana–xediw | žedu | s | sis | uži | n | zow | n |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | one | married.couple | DEM1.IPL.OBL | GEN1 | one | son | TOP | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n1pl | pron | nsuf | num | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
There was, so it is said, a married couple, who had one son.
Были, говорят, муж и жена, у них был один сын.
xediw | zow-n | ʕaƛ-a-tow | ci | r-ik’i-asi | q’ebed | |||||
xediw | zow | n | ʕaƛ | a | tow | ci | r | ik’i | asi | q’ebed |
husband | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | village | IN.ESS | EMPH | name | IV | go | RES.PRT | smith |
n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n1 |
The husband was a famous smith in the village.
Муж был известный в селе кузнец.
babi-a | uži-qor | eƛi-n | eli-n | b-eže-t’a | b-izi-n | ži | mi-r-n | maʕišat | b-eti-x | b-oq-zaƛ’ | q’ebed-łi-ƛ’or | ruhun | oq-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
babi | a | uži | qor | eƛi | n | eli | n | b | eže | t’a | b | izi | n | ži | mi | r | n | maʕišat | b | eti | x | b | oq | zaƛ’ | q’ebed | łi | ƛ’or | ruhun | oq | ƛin |
dad | ERG | son | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | we | TOP | I.PL | old | DISTR | I.PL | get | PFV.CVB | now | you | LAT | TOP | fortune | III | want | IPFV.CVB | III | begin | CSL.CVB | smith | NMLZ | SUPER.LAT | learn | become | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | adj | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | deriv | nsuf | comp | v | suf |
The father said to his son: "We are getting old now, when you begin to want [to make] a fortune, learn to work as a smith!"
Как-то отец сказал сыну: «Мы уже постарели, тебе тоже нужно заниматься хозяйством, поэтому научись кузнечному ремеслу».
uži-z | rok’u-a | b-is-n-anu | babiw-s | maxšel | ||||||
uži | z | rok’u | a | b | is | n | anu | babiw | s | maxšel |
son | GEN2 | heart | IN.ESS | III | take | PFV.CVB | NEG | father | GEN1 | skill |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 |
The son didn't want to take over the father's skill.
Но сын не захотел перенять мастерство отца.
b-aq’ˤu | mix | b-ik’i-zaƛ’or-tow | babiw-n | exu-n | nesi-s | xizay-gon | eniw-n | y-exu-n | sisxoli | uži | ƛexu-n | ||||||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | mix | b | ik’i | zaƛ’or | tow | babiw | n | exu | n | nesi | s | xizay | gon | eniw | n | y | exu | n | sisxoli | uži | ƛexu | n |
III | much | time | III | go | POST.CVB | EMPH | father | and | die | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | behind | CNTR | mother | and | II | die | PFV.CVB | alone | son | remain | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | v | vsuf |
Before a long time had passed, his father died and afterwards his mother died, and the son remained alone.
Не прошло много времени, умер его отец, вслед за ним же умерла и мать, и сын остался сиротой.
nagaħ | uži | miskinłi-ƛ’or | ay-näy | babi-a | koboro-a | teł | eqer-n | xeci-asi | micxir-s-n | mesed-s-n | r-ic’-asi | ixin | zow-n | |||||||||||||
nagaħ | uži | miskinłi | ƛ’or | ay | näy | babi | a | koboro | a | teł | eqer | n | xeci | asi | micxir | s | n | mesed | s | n | r | ic’ | asi | ixin | zow | n |
suppose | boy | poverty | SUPER.LAT | come | CND.CVB | dad | ERG | granary | IN.ESS | inside | put | PFV.CVB | leave | RES.PRT | money | GEN1 | TOP | gold | GEN1 | TOP | IV | fill | RES.PRT | bag | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf |
In case the boy would hit poverty, there was a bag filled with money and gold left inside the granary, put there by the father.
На случай, если сын станет бедным, отец спрятал в амбаре мешок, полный золота и денег.
sida | qu-ł | q’ebed-s | uži | istolow-aɣor | iš-ani-x | ik’i-n | ||||||
sida | qu | ł | q’ebed | s | uži | istolow | aɣor | iš | ani | x | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | smith | GEN1 | son | dining.room | IN.VERS | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | go | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | n | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day the smith's son went to eat in the dining room.
Однажды сын кузнеца пошел поесть в столовой.
hemediw-tow | best’alaw | uži | nesi-r | elo | esu-n | iš-ani-x | q’ˤida | iči-asi | ||||||
hemediw | tow | best’alaw | uži | nesi | r | elo | esu | n | iš | ani | x | q’ˤida | iči | asi |
such.a | EMPH | orphan | boy | DEM1.ISG.OBL | LAT | there | find | PFV.CVB | eat | MSD | AD.ESS | down | sit | RES.PRT |
adj | suf | adj | n1 | pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
There he found a similar orphan boy sitting down to eat.
В столовой он увидел такого же сироту-мальчика.
nesi-a | q’ebed-z | uži-qor | eƛi-n | sosi | di-q | yoł-ru | micxir | b-ac’-n | łiyr-an | xizyo | mi-q-si | łiyr-an-ƛin | |||||||||||||
nesi | a | q’ebed | z | uži | qor | eƛi | n | sosi | di | q | yoł | ru | micxir | b | ac’ | n | łiyr | an | xizyo | mi | q | si | łiyr | an | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | smith | GEN2 | son | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | at.first | me | POSS.ESS | be | PST.PRT | money | III | eat | PFV.CVB | finish | FUT.CVB | afterwards | you | POSS.ESS | ATTR | finish | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
He said to the smith's son: "First we'll spend my money, then we'll spend yours."
Он сказал сыну кузнеца: «Сначала потратим мои деньги, потом твои».
hemedur | q’ˤuna-s-n | micxir-n | łiy-n | babi-a | uži-r-ƛin | c’unzi | r-odi-n | xeci-n | zow-ru-ni | micxir-s-n | mesed-s-n | ixin-n | łiyr-n | yizi-a | |||||||||||||||||||
hemedur | q’ˤuna | s | n | micxir | n | łiy | n | babi | a | uži | r | ƛin | c’unzi | r | odi | n | xeci | n | zow | ru | ni | micxir | s | n | mesed | s | n | ixin | n | łiyr | n | yizi | a |
so | two.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | money | TOP | end | PFV.CVB | dad | ERG | son | LAT | QUOT | guard | IV | do | PFV.CVB | leave | PFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEF | money | GEN1 | and | gold | GEN1 | and | bag | TOP | finish | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL | ERG |
adv | num | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
So the two guys' money was finished, and the bag of money and gold that the father left for his son they finished as well.
Вот так кончились деньги, кроме того, они истратили мешок золота и денег, который оставил отец в наследство сыну.
istolow-a | esu-ru-ni | q’ebed-z | uži-a | eƛi-n | ɣudes | ʕazar-t’a | ɣˤuruš | y-iqi-xozo | moči-ƛ’or | mi | di | egir-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||
istolow | a | esu | ru | ni | q’ebed | z | uži | a | eƛi | n | ɣudes | ʕazar | t’a | ɣˤuruš | y | iqi | xozo | moči | ƛ’or | mi | di | egir | an | ƛin |
dining.room | IN.ESS | find | PST.PRT | DEF | smith | GEN2 | son | ERG | say | PST.UNW | daily | thousand | DISTR | ruble | II | get | PRS.PRT.OBL | place | SUPER.LAT | you | me | let | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
n | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | num | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | suf |
The smith's son said to the one he found in the dining room: "I'll send you to a place where you can get thousand rubles a day."
Юноша, которого сын кузнеца встретил в столовой, сказал ему: «Я тебя направлю туда, где ежедневно можно получать тысячу рублей».
ža | didur-ƛin | yisi-a | esir-nosi | nesi | uži-a | eƛi-n | sis | ħumukuli-n | b-is-n | neła-a | teł-ay | axorekasi-n | r-oɣ-n | elo | teł | mi | eqer-a | ay-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
ža | didur | ƛin | yisi | a | esir | nosi | nesi | uži | a | eƛi | n | sis | ħumukuli | n | b | is | n | neła | a | teł | ay | axorekasi | n | r | oɣ | n | elo | teł | mi | eqer | a | ay | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | how | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | ask | ANT.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | say | PST.UNW | one | camel | TOP | III | buy | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | inside | IN.ABL | giblets | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | there | inside | you | put | INF | must | QUOT |
pron | pron | suf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | adv | pron | v | vsuf | v | suf |
When he asked: "How that?", the boy said: "You must buy a camel, remove its giblets and put yourself inside!
«Как это возможно?» - спросил он. Тот юноша ответил: «Нужно купить одного верблюда, убрать из него все внутренности и запустить туда тебя.
xizyo | neła-a | mi | ʕazar-t’a | ɣˤuruš | y-iqi-xozo | moči-ƛ’or | ayr-ƛin | ||||||
xizyo | neła | a | mi | ʕazar | t’a | ɣˤuruš | y | iqi | xozo | moči | ƛ’or | ayr | ƛin |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS | you | thousand | DISTR | ruble | II | get | PRS.PRT.OBL | place | SUPER.LAT | bring | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | num | suf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | suf |
Then it will bring you to the place where you get thousand rubles."
А он тебя доставит в то место, где получают по тысяче рублей».
ħumukuli-n | b-is-n | yizi-a | teł-ay | axorekasi-n | r-oɣ-n | neła-z | ax-a | teł-xor | q’ebed-s | uži | egir-n | |||||||||||||
ħumukuli | n | b | is | n | yizi | a | teł | ay | axorekasi | n | r | oɣ | n | neła | z | ax | a | teł | xor | q’ebed | s | uži | egir | n |
camel | TOP | III | buy | PFV.CVB | DEM2.IPL.OBL | ERG | inside | IN.ABL | giblets | TOP | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | belly | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | smith | GEN1 | son | let | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf |
They bought a camel, removed its giblets and let the smith's son inside its belly.
Купили они верблюда, убрали изнутри кишки, и запустили в него сына кузнеца.
xizyo | neła | ħumukuli-a | ža | sida | ħon-ƛ’or | ayr-n | |||
xizyo | neła | ħumukuli | a | ža | sida | ħon | ƛ’or | ayr | n |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | camel | ERG | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | mountain | SUPER.LAT | bring | PST.UNW |
adv | pron | n3 | nsuf | pron | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards that camel brought him onto a mountain.
Тот верблюд доставил его на одну гору.
elo | yisi-r | b-esu-n | b-exu-asi-n | untaraw | b-exu-ani-ƛ’or | b-ay-asi-n | xalq’i | ||||||||||||
elo | yisi | r | b | esu | n | b | exu | asi | n | untaraw | b | exu | ani | ƛ’or | b | ay | asi | n | xalq’i |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | find | PST.UNW | III | die | RES.PRT | and | sick | III | die | MSD | SUPER.LAT | III | must | RES.PRT | TOP | people |
adv | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | adj | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 |
There he found dead and terminally ill people.
Он там нашел мертвых и безнадежно больных людей.
žedu-a | yisi-qor | eƛi-n | wey | uži | mi | łinar | t’o-aɣor | nex-a | elu-ƛ’ | yoł-ru | ʕazab-n | ʕaq’uba-n | b-ukad-x-anu-a | mi-r-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
žedu | a | yisi | qor | eƛi | n | wey | uži | mi | łinar | t’o | aɣor | nex | a | elu | ƛ’ | yoł | ru | ʕazab | n | ʕaq’uba | n | b | ukad | x | anu | a | mi | r | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | hey | boy | you | why | here | IN.VERS | come | PST.WIT.INT | we(I)OBL | SUPER.ESS | be | PST.PRT | torture | and | torture | and | III | see | PRS | NEG | Q | you | LAT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | n1 | pron | pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf |
They said to him: "Hey boy, why have you come here; don't you see the torture and pain that is upon us?
Они сказали ему: «Эй юноша, ты зачем сюда приехал? ты не видишь что ли, как мы тут мучаемся и страдаем?
xexłi-ƛ’ | t’ay | xizor | ik’i-ƛin | qˤaƛanad-n | žedu | q’ebed-z | uži-qor | |||||
xexłi | ƛ’ | t’ay | xizor | ik’i | ƛin | qˤaƛanad | n | žedu | q’ebed | z | uži | qor |
quickness | SUPER.ESS | from.here | back | go | QUOT | yell | PST.UNW | DEM1.IPL | smith | GEN2 | son | POSS.LAT |
n4 | nsuf | adv | adv | v | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf |
Get back away quickly!", they yelled at the smith's son.
Скорей уходи отсюда», - закричали они на сына кузнеца.
ele-ay | izi-n | ik’i-n | yeda | ʕazar | ƛˤeb-a | ik’i-n | ʕazar | ɣudi | ik’i-n | sida | iħu-z | lilyo-xor | ay-n | |||||||||
ele | ay | izi | n | ik’i | n | yeda | ʕazar | ƛˤeb | a | ik’i | n | ʕazar | ɣudi | ik’i | n | sida | iħu | z | lilyo | xor | ay | n |
there | IN.ABL | get | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | thousand | year | IN.ESS | go | PFV.CVB | thousand | day | go | PFV.CVB | one.OBL | river | GEN2 | river.bank | AD.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | num | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
From there he got away and went on a thousand years and a thousand days and came to a riverbank.
Он встал и пошел оттуда, шел тысячи лет, шел тысячи дней и дошел до берега одной реки.
xot’o-n | pˤaƛir-n | ˤoƛ’u-n | iħu-łxor | yeda | ik’i-ƛ’oräy | reƛ’a-ƛer | y-iqi-ru | t’it’ora-q | exorił-n | ƛexu-n | |||||||||||
xot’o | n | pˤaƛir | n | ˤoƛ’u | n | iħu | łxor | yeda | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | reƛ’a | ƛer | y | iqi | ru | t’it’ora | q | exorił | n | ƛexu | n |
foot | TOP | glide.off | PFV.CVB | fall | PFV.CVB | river | CONT.VERS | DEM2.ISG | go | SIM.CVB | hand | SUB.LAT | II | hold | PST.PRT | shrubbery | POSS.ESS | hang | PFV.CVB | remain | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
His foot glided off and while he was falling into the river, he could hold to a bush with his hand.
Поскользнулся и чуть было не упал в реку, но успел зацепиться за куст, попавший под руку.
ele-ay-gon | izi-n | ik’i-n | yeda | hemeła-tow | iħu-z | lilyo-x | qoq-bi | yoł-za | moči-ƛ’or | ay-n | |||||||||||
ele | ay | gon | izi | n | ik’i | n | yeda | hemeła | tow | iħu | z | lilyo | x | qoq | bi | yoł | za | moči | ƛ’or | ay | n |
there | IN.ABL | CNTR | get.up | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | DEM4.IISG.OBL | EMPH | river | GEN2 | river.bank | AD.ESS | cliff | PL | be | LCV | place | SUPER.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He got up from there, went along that river bank and came to a place where a cliff was.
Он поднялся, пошел по берегу реки и добрался до скалистой местности.
ele-az | egi-n | oq-an-ƛin | zow-ru | yeda | iħu-łxor | ˤoƛ’u-n | ik’i-n | besuro-z | haqu-ar | keze | oq-n | |||||||||||
ele | az | egi | n | oq | an | ƛin | zow | ru | yeda | iħu | łxor | ˤoƛ’u | n | ik’i | n | besuro | z | haqu | ar | keze | oq | n |
there | IN.ESS.DIST | go.into | PFV.CVB | become | FUT.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PST.PRT | DEM2.ISG | river | CONT.VERS | fall | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | fish | GEN2 | mouth | IN.LAT | meet | become | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | comp | v | vsuf |
He was about to go that way, but fell into the river and into the jaws of a fish.
Он решил перейти это место, но свалился в реку и угодил в пасть рыбе.
neła-a | esir-n | bitasi-ni | pu-ƛ’aɣor-a | oɣ-an | ent’a-azo-ni | pu-ƛ’aɣor-a | oɣ-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||
neła | a | esir | n | bitasi | ni | pu | ƛ’aɣor | a | oɣ | an | ent’a | azo | ni | pu | ƛ’aɣor | a | oɣ | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | next | DEF | side | SUPER.VERS | Q | take.away | FUT.CVB | from.here | RES.PRT.OBL | DEF | side | SUPER.VERS | Q | take.away | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
It asked: "Shall I take you to the next side, or to this side here?"
Она спросила: «На ту или на эту сторону тебя переправить?»
nesi | uži-a | besuro-qor | eƛi-n | bitasi-ni | pu-ƛ’aɣor | oɣ-o-ƛin | |||||||
nesi | uži | a | besuro | qor | eƛi | n | bitasi | ni | pu | ƛ’aɣor | oɣ | o | ƛin |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | boy | ERG | fish | POSS.LAT | say | PST.UNW | next | DEF | side | SUPER.VERS | take.away | IMPR | QUOT |
pron | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
The boy said to the fish: "Take me to the next side!"
Тот юноша сказал рыбе: «Переправь меня на ту сторону».
lilyo-xor | ay-run-tow | yeda | bit–nitor | ezu-č’ey | oq-n | ik’i-n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq-łer | ay-n | ||||||||
lilyo | xor | ay | run | tow | yeda | bit–nitor | ezu | č’ey | oq | n | ik’i | n | sidaɣ | žopono | ciq | łer | ay | n |
river.bank | AD.LAT | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM2.ISG | around | look | NEG.PST.CVB | become | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | in.one.place | dense | forest | CONT.LAT | come | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adj | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
And right when he came to the river bank, without looking around, he went on and came to some dense forest.
Как только переправился на тот берег, не оглядываясь по сторонам, он пошел прямо и дошел до одного густого леса.
elo | yisi-r | ziru-n | zey-n | b-esu-n | daʕba-ł | gulu-n | ħuržen-bi-n | dabaɣ-łay | b-odi-ali-ni | k’uk-n | riłu | r-odi-n | žedu-a | žedu-ƛ’ | r-ułir-a | koƛ’i-č’ey | ƛexu-asi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
elo | yisi | r | ziru | n | zey | n | b | esu | n | daʕba | ł | gulu | n | ħuržen | bi | n | dabaɣ | łay | b | odi | ali | ni | k’uk | n | riłu | r | odi | n | žedu | a | žedu | ƛ’ | r | ułir | a | koƛ’i | č’ey | ƛexu | asi |
there | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | fox | and | bear | and | III | find | PFV.CVB | dispute | CONT.ESS | horse | and | bag | PL | TOP | leather | CONT.ABL | III | do | ATTR | DEF | cap | and | equality | IV | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IPL.OBL | SUPER.ESS | IV | share | INF | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | remain | RES.PRT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
There he found a fox and a bear arguing, as they didn't know how to share among them a horse, bags and a cap made of leather equally.
Там он увидел, как спорят лиса и медведь, которые не могли поделить между собой коня, чересседельные сумки и кожаную шапку.
ziru-a | eƛi-x | zow-n | ħuržen-bi-n | k’uk-n | di-r | keze | r-oq-x-ƛin | ||||||||||
ziru | a | eƛi | x | zow | n | ħuržen | bi | n | k’uk | n | di | r | keze | r | oq | x | ƛin |
fox | ERG | say | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | bag | PL | and | cap | and | me | LAT | meet | III.PL | become | PRS | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The fox was saying: "The bags and the cap belong to me!"
Лиса говорила: «Мне должны достаться чересседельные сумки и шапка».
zey-gon | b-et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | b-iči-asi | zow-n | ħuržen-bi-n | gulu-n | di-r | b-iči-a | b-ay-ƛin | |||||||||||||||
zey | gon | b | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | b | iči | asi | zow | n | ħuržen | bi | n | gulu | n | di | r | b | iči | a | b | ay | ƛin |
bear | CNTR | III | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | bag | PL | and | horse | and | me | LAT | III | be | INF | III | must | QUOT |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
And the bear jumped and was like: "The bags and the horse must be for me!"
А медведь возражал: «Конь с чересседельными сумками должны достаться мне».
howži | yeda | q’ebed-s | uži | ƛ’iri-r | ay-nosi | zey-a-n | ziru-a-n | yisi-q | harizi | r-odi-n | howziri | łˤono-n | gulu-n | ħuržen-bi-n | k’uk-n | elu-ƛ’ | riłu-xor | r-ułir-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
howži | yeda | q’ebed | s | uži | ƛ’iri | r | ay | nosi | zey | a | n | ziru | a | n | yisi | q | harizi | r | odi | n | howziri | łˤono | n | gulu | n | ħuržen | bi | n | k’uk | n | elu | ƛ’ | riłu | xor | r | ułir | ƛin |
now | DEM2.ISG | smith | GEN1 | son | above | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | and | fox | ERG | and | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PFV.CVB | DEM3.IPL | three | TOP | horse | and | bag | PL | and | cap | and | we(I)OBL | SUPER.ESS | equality | AD.LAT | III.PL | share | QUOT |
adv | pron | n1 | nsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | suf | n3 | suf | n | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | suf |
Now that the son of the smith came, the bear and the fox asked him: "Share these three items: the horse, the bags and the cap among us equally!"
Когда подошел сын кузнеца, медведь и лиса попросили его: «Вот этого коня, чересседельные сумки и шапку раздели поровну между нами».
yisi-a | eƛi-n | di | c’eruc’a-s | hil | kur-nosi | adäza | ža | di-qor | xizor | y-utir-n | y-ayr-ru | r-eti-ru | šebin | žedu-a | łˤora-łay-n | łet’i-a | b-egir-a | yoł-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
yisi | a | eƛi | n | di | c’eruc’a | s | hil | kur | nosi | adäza | ža | di | qor | xizor | y | utir | n | y | ayr | ru | r | eti | ru | šebin | žedu | a | łˤora | łay | n | łet’i | a | b | egir | a | yoł | ƛin |
DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | me | bow | GEN1 | arrow | shoot.from | ANT.CVB | before | DEM1.SG | me | POSS.LAT | back | II | turn | PFV.CVB | II | bring | PST.PRT | IV | want | PST.PRT | thing | DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | three.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | pick | INF | III | let | INF | be | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | adv | pron | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
He said: "After I have shot an arrow, the one who brings it back first, I will let pick the thing he wants from the three items."
Он сказал, что тому, кто первым вернет ему стрелу, выпущенную им из лука, он даст выбрать любую из этих трех вещей.
žedu-n | razi | r-oq-n | kur-n | yisi-a | c’eruc’a-s | hil | ||||||
žedu | n | razi | r | oq | n | kur | n | yisi | a | c’eruc’a | s | hil |
DEM1.IIPL | TOP | agree | II.PL | become | PFV.CVB | shoot.from | PST.UNW | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | bow | GEN1 | arrow |
pron | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 |
They agreed and he shot the arrow.
Они согласились, и он выпустил стрелу из лука.
neła-ł | xizay-gon | ziru-n | zey-n | durimoƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | r-ik’i-n | |||||||
neła | ł | xizay | gon | ziru | n | zey | n | durimoƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | r | ik’i | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | CNTR | fox | and | bear | and | running | run | PFV.CVB | III.PL | go | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | post | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox and the bear went running behind it.
Лиса и медведь побежали за ней.
yeda-gon | et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | gulu-ƛ’or-n | izi-n | xizaz-a-gon | ħuržen-bi-n | r-ici-n | q’ˤim-ƛ’-gon | k’uk-n | er-n | ele-ay | bitor | oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||||
yeda | gon | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | gulu | ƛ’or | n | izi | n | xizaz | a | gon | ħuržen | bi | n | r | ici | n | q’ˤim | ƛ’ | gon | k’uk | n | er | n | ele | ay | bitor | oxi | n |
DEM2.ISG | CNTR | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.LAT | TOP | get.up | PFV.CVB | behind | IN.ESS | CNTR | bag | PL | and | III.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | head | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | cap | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | thither | run.away | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
He, however, jumped onto the horse, tied the bags onto it, put the cap onto his head and rode away from there.
А он вскочил на коня, привязал позади чересседельные сумки, надел на голову шапку и поскакал оттуда.
ay-n | ža | sidaɣ | ixiw | goga-ƛ’or | ||
ay | n | ža | sidaɣ | ixiw | goga | ƛ’or |
come | PST.UNW | DEM1.SG | in.one.place | big | meadow | SUPER.LAT |
v | vsuf | pron | adv | adj | n2 | nsuf |
And he came to some big meadow.
Приехал он на одну большую поляну.
elo | r-esu-ru | ɣˤutku-aɣor | ik’i-nosi | teł | qartay | yoł-ƛax | q’ˤuna-der | čˤaƛi-n | kočori-n | q’ˤida-n | y-iči-n | y-iči-asi | |||||||||||||
elo | r | esu | ru | ɣˤutku | aɣor | ik’i | nosi | teł | qartay | yoł | ƛax | q’ˤuna | der | čˤaƛi | n | kočori | n | q’ˤida | n | y | iči | n | y | iči | asi |
there | IV | exist | PST.PRT | house | IN.VERS | go | ANT.CVB | inside | witch | be | QUOT | two.OBL | APUD.LAT | pour.out | PFV.CVB | forelock | TOP | down | PFV.CVB | II | sit | PFV.CVB | II | be | RES.PRT |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | v | suf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When he went into a house that stood there, inside there was supposed to be a witch, that was sitting down with hear hear spread.
Зашел в дом, который там стоял, и внутри увидел Бабу-ягу, которая сидела с распущенными волосами.
tełer | ay-run | yisi-a | sida | reƛ’a-d | neła-s | kočori | b-iqir-n | sideni-gon | reƛ’a-d | hibo-n | b-is-n | žek’-n | yedu | neła-a | mi | di-s | uži | yoł-ƛin | eƛi-ace | ||||||||||||||||
tełer | ay | run | yisi | a | sida | reƛ’a | d | neła | s | kočori | b | iqir | n | sideni | gon | reƛ’a | d | hibo | n | b | is | n | žek’ | n | yedu | neła | a | mi | di | s | uži | yoł | ƛin | eƛi | ace |
to.the.inside | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | hand | INSTR | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | forelock | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | the.other.one | CNTR | hand | INSTR | stick | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | beat | PST.UNW | DEM2.IISG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | you | me | GEN1 | son | be | QUOT | say | TERM |
adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n | suf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | pron | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | suf | v | vsuf |
Immediately after going inside, he took her hair with one hand and took a stick with the other hand and hit her until she said: "You're my son!"
Как только зашел, он схватил ее одной рукой за волосы, а другой рукой стал бить ее палкой, пока она не сказала, что он, мол, ее сын.
di-q | hemedur | eƛi-n | rok’u-łi-č’u-si | yołi-ƛin | eƛi-n | qartay-a | di | mi | aħi-r-n | ešad-n | ac’-a | zow-s-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
di | q | hemedur | eƛi | n | rok’u | łi | č’u | si | yołi | ƛin | eƛi | n | qartay | a | di | mi | aħi | r | n | ešad | n | ac’ | a | zow | s | ƛin |
me | POSS.ESS | so | say | PST.UNW | heart | NMLZ | NEG.PST.WIT | ATTR | if | QUOT | say | PST.UNW | witch | ERG | me | you | cook | CAUS | PFV.CVB | bake | PFV.CVB | eat | INF | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n4 | deriv | vsuf | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | pron | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf |
"If I hadn't said so," the with said, "I would've cooked, baked and eaten you!"
«Если бы я не сказала так, я бы тебя пожарила и съела», - сказала она.
elo | q’ebed-s | uži-n | xeci-n | xizyo | qartay | ħadur | y-oq-n | y-ik’i-ani-x | ||||||||
elo | q’ebed | s | uži | n | xeci | n | xizyo | qartay | ħadur | y | oq | n | y | ik’i | ani | x |
there | smith | GEN1 | son | TOP | leave | PFV.CVB | afterwards | witch | prepare | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | go | MSD | AD.ESS |
adv | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
And the witch prepared to go away, leaving the smith's son there.
Баба-яга собралась уйти оттуда, оставив там сына кузнеца.
mi | nar | y-ik’i-x-ƛin | esir-n | uži-a | yiła-q | neła-a | eƛi-n | nar | y-ik’i-xosi | mi-q | di | esi-č’i | łˤora | buci-ƛ’aza | gurow | di | y-ay-xosi | anu-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
mi | nar | y | ik’i | x | ƛin | esir | n | uži | a | yiła | q | neła | a | eƛi | n | nar | y | ik’i | xosi | mi | q | di | esi | č’i | łˤora | buci | ƛ’aza | gurow | di | y | ay | xosi | anu | ƛin |
you | where | II | go | PRS | QUOT | ask | PFV.CVB | boy | ERG | DEM2.IISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PST.UNW | where | II | go | PRS.PRT | you | POSS.ESS | me | tell | NEG.FUT.CVB | three.OBL | month | SUPER.VERS.DIST | except | me | II | come | PRS.PRT | be.absent | QUOT |
pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | v | vsuf | num | n3 | nsuf | post | pron | pref | v | vsuf | v | suf |
"Where are you going?", asked the boy her, and she said: "I won't tell you where I am going, and I won't come back before the next three months."
«Ты куда идешь?» - спросил он ее. Она ответила: «Я тебе не скажу, куда иду, вернусь только через три месяца».
xizyo | neła-a | nesi-qor | kinaw | ɣˤutku-bi-s | reka-bi | teƛ-n | di | y-ay-ace | mi | t’o | iči | elo | waħo-zo-ni | ɣˤutku-a | teł-xor | ik’i-n-ƛin | r-iyr-n | qartay-a | nesi-q | ||||||||||||||||||
xizyo | neła | a | nesi | qor | kinaw | ɣˤutku | bi | s | reka | bi | teƛ | n | di | y | ay | ace | mi | t’o | iči | elo | waħo | zo | ni | ɣˤutku | a | teł | xor | ik’i | n | ƛin | r | iyr | n | qartay | a | nesi | q |
afterwards | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | entire | room | PL | GEN1 | key | PL | give | PFV.CVB | me | II | come | TERM | you | here | live | there | below | ATTR.OBL | DEF | room | IN.ESS | inside | AD.LAT | go | PROHIB | QUOT | IV | explain | PST.UNW | witch | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
adv | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | adv | adv | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf |
Then she gave him the keys to all the rooms: "You will live here until I come back, but don't go into the lower room!", explained the witch to him.
Потом она дала ему ключи от всех комнат и предупредила: «Оставайся здесь до моего возвращения и не заходи туда в нижнюю комнату».
y-oq-n | qartay-n | y-ik’i-n | sisxoli | ɣˤutku-a | teł | q’ebed-s | uži-n | ƛexu-n | |||||||||
y | oq | n | qartay | n | y | ik’i | n | sisxoli | ɣˤutku | a | teł | q’ebed | s | uži | n | ƛexu | n |
II | become | PFV.CVB | witch | TOP | II | go | PFV.CVB | alone | house | IN.ESS | inside | smith | GEN1 | son | TOP | remain | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
So the witch went away and the smith's son remained in her house alone.
Баба-яга ушла, а дома в одиночестве остался сын кузнеца.
nazo-n | ɣˤutku-aza | ezu–oƛ’ˤu-n | hič’č’a | waħo-zo-ni | ɣˤutku-z | ac–mada-xor | ay-nosi | teł-xor | ik’i-an-a | ik’i-a-č’i-n-a-ƛin | xiwal-bi-ł | ƛexu-n | |||||||||||||||||||
nazo | n | ɣˤutku | aza | ezu–oƛ’ˤu | n | hič’č’a | waħo | zo | ni | ɣˤutku | z | ac–mada | xor | ay | nosi | teł | xor | ik’i | an | a | ik’i | a | č’i | n | a | ƛin | xiwal | bi | ł | ƛexu | n |
all.OBL | TOP | room | IN.VERS.DIST | examine | PFV.CVB | the.most | below | ATTR.OBL | DEF | room | GEN2 | door | AD.LAT | come | ANT.CVB | inside | AD.LAT | go | FUT.CVB | Q | go | INF | NEG.FUT | PFV.CVB | Q | QUOT | reflection | PL | CONT.ESS | remain | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | adv | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | post | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | vsuf | suf | suf | n | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He examined all the rooms and when he came to the lowest room's door, he was thinking: "Shall I go inside, or not?"
Он осмотрел все комнаты и, когда дошел до дверей нижней комнаты, стал думать, зайти или не зайти.
łˤora | ɣudi | yaħ | b-odi-n | nesi-a | ele-ay | soder | yaħ | b-oq-n-anu | nesi-q | ||||||||
łˤora | ɣudi | yaħ | b | odi | n | nesi | a | ele | ay | soder | yaħ | b | oq | n | anu | nesi | q |
three.OBL | day | conscience | III | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | there | IN.ABL | upward | conscience | III | become | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS |
num | n4 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | nsuf | post | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
Three days he had his conscience, then his conscience wasn't enough anymore.
Он терпел в течение трех дней, а потом не вытерпел.
ac-n | seru-n | teł-xor | ik’i-n | ||||
ac | n | seru | n | teł | xor | ik’i | n |
door | TOP | unlock | PFV.CVB | inside | AD.LAT | go | PST.UNW |
n2 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He unlocked the door and went inside.
Открыл дверь и зашел.
elo | b-esu-ru | sis | ixiw | posu | suƛƛi-si | nesi-ƛ’or-n | k’oƛi-n | q’ebed-s | uži-n | exur-n | |||||||||
elo | b | esu | ru | sis | ixiw | posu | suƛƛi | si | nesi | ƛ’or | n | k’oƛi | n | q’ebed | s | uži | n | exur | n |
there | III | exist | PST.PRT | one | big | cattle | suddenly | ATTR | DEM1.ISG.OBL | SUPER.LAT | TOP | jump | PFV.CVB | smith | GEN1 | son | TOP | kill | PST.UNW |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | num | adj | n4 | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | suf | v | vsuf |
Suddenly a big animal that was there inside, jumped onto him and killed the smith's son.
Вдруг огромное животное, оказавшееся там, бросилось на него и убило.
ele | hemedur | r-oq-xosi | eƛi-ru | šebin | r-is-č’i-zaƛ’ | ||||||
ele | hemedur | r | oq | xosi | eƛi | ru | šebin | r | is | č’i | zaƛ’ |
there | so | IV | become | PRS.PRT | say | PST.PRT | thing | IV | take | NEG.FUT.CVB | CSL.CVB |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
Such a thing there happens if you don't take what is being said.
Вот так и происходит, когда не следуют совету.