zow-n-ƛax | zow-n | anu-ƛax | eniw-n | uži-n | ||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | eniw | n | uži | n |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG | QUOT | mother | TOP | son | TOP |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | suf | n2 | suf | n1 | suf |
Once upon a time there was a mother and her son.
Были, говорят, или не были мать и сын.
žedu | c’aq’ | yaziqłi-ƛ’ | zow-n | ||
žedu | c’aq’ | yaziqłi | ƛ’ | zow | n |
DEM1.IPL | very | poverty | SUPER.ESS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
They were very poor.
Они жили очень бедно.
sida-a | qu-ł | uži-a | eniw-qay | zap’ana | his-s | k’apya-n | b-is-n | ža-n | t’aħi-n | c’eruc’a | r-odi-n | ||||||||||||
sida | a | qu | ł | uži | a | eniw | qay | zap’ana | his | s | k’apya | n | b | is | n | ža | n | t’aħi | n | c’eruc’a | r | odi | n |
one.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | son | ERG | mother | POSS.ABL | strong | spring.wool | GEN1 | thread | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | TOP | tie | PFV.CVB | bow | IV | do | PFV.CVB |
num | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | adj | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day the son took a strong wool thread by his mother, strained it and made a bow.
Однажды сын взял у матери шерстяную нитку и, натянув ее, смастерил лук.
sida-a | qu-ł | yeda | ža | c’eruc’a-n | r-is-n | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-n | |||||||
sida | a | qu | ł | yeda | ža | c’eruc’a | n | r | is | n | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | n |
one.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG | DEM1.SG | bow | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PFV.CVB |
num | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | pron | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day he went hunting with this bow.
Однажды с этим луком он пошел на охоту.
neła-a | qu-ł | yisi-a | sis | q’oq’ot’u-n | b-iqir-n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti-n | idu-ɣor | nex-n | |||||||||
neła | a | qu | ł | yisi | a | sis | q’oq’ot’u | n | b | iqir | n | xizo–q’ˤimer | uti | n | idu | ɣor | nex | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS | day | CONT.ESS | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | one | partridge | TOP | III | catch | PFV.CVB | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | come | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | num | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
One day he shot a patridge and came back home.
В тот день он подстрелил одну куропатку и вернулся домой.
eni-a | q’oq’ot’u-s | reƛ-n | kur-n | čorpa | r-odi-n | ||||||
eni | a | q’oq’ot’u | s | reƛ | n | kur | n | čorpa | r | odi | n |
mother | ERG | partridge | GEN1 | meat | TOP | throw | PFV.CVB | soup | IV | do | PFV.CVB |
n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother cooked a delicious patridge soup.
Мать из мяса куропатки сварила суп.
yiła-ƛ’ay | r-igu | čorpa | neti-kin | r-iqi-asi | zow-č’u-ƛin | neła-a | qu-ł | neširu | eni-a-n | uži-a-n | r-igu-t’a | ax | r-odi-n | |||||||||||||||||
yiła | ƛ’ay | r | igu | čorpa | neti | kin | r | iqi | asi | zow | č’u | ƛin | neła | a | qu | ł | neširu | eni | a | n | uži | a | n | r | igu | t’a | ax | r | odi | n |
DEM2.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | soup | when | even | IV | get | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT | DEM1.IISG.OBL | IN.ESS | day | CONT.ESS | evening | mother | ERG | TOP | son | ERG | and | IV | good | DISTR | belly | IV | do | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | suf | pref | adj | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf |
They have never had a such delicious soup before, so that evening the mother and the son ate good.
Такой вкусный суп у них никогда не получался, так что в тот вечер мать и сын хорошо поели.
hudayziko-n | uži | bełi-ƛ’ | ik’i-n | qˤay-n | č’aq’ˤi-r-n | xizor | uti-n | ay-n | ||||||||
hudayziko | n | uži | bełi | ƛ’ | ik’i | n | qˤay | n | č’aq’ˤi | r | n | xizor | uti | n | ay | n |
the.next.day | TOP | son | hunting | SUPER.ESS | go | PFV.CVB | hare | TOP | hit | CAUS | PFV.CVB | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | come | PFV.CVB |
adv | suf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Next day the son went hunting and came back with the hare.
На следующий день сын сходил на охоту и вернулся обратно с зайцем.
łˤono | äƛiru-gon | ɣudi-ƛ’ | ik’i-nosi | siskin | šebin | r-iqi-č’ey | xizor | uti-n | bełi-ƛ’azay | nex-ƛ’oräy | yisi-r | cey | b-ukad-n | |||||||||||
łˤono | äƛiru | gon | ɣudi | ƛ’ | ik’i | nosi | siskin | šebin | r | iqi | č’ey | xizor | uti | n | bełi | ƛ’azay | nex | ƛ’oräy | yisi | r | cey | b | ukad | n |
three | ORD | CNTR | day | SUPER.ESS | go | ANT.CVB | any | thing | IV | get | NEG.PST.UNW | back | turn.back | PFV.CVB | hunting | SUPER.ABL.DIST | come | SIM.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | eagle | III | see | PFV.CVB |
num | num | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The third time he went hunting and as he was coming back with empty hands, he saw an eagle.
В третий раз пошел на охоту, и, когда с пустыми руками возвращался с охоты, он увидел орла.
ža | b-exur-a-nir-ƛin | yisi-a | c’eruc’a | r-utir-nosi | cey-a | eƛi-n | mi | di | b-exur-n | mi-r | di | sis | bercinaw | pardagi | neƛ-an-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
ža | b | exur | a | nir | ƛin | yisi | a | c’eruc’a | r | utir | nosi | cey | a | eƛi | n | mi | di | b | exur | n | mi | r | di | sis | bercinaw | pardagi | neƛ | an | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | III | kill | INF | PURP.CVB | QUOT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | bow | IV | turn | ANT.CVB | eagle | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | you | me | III | kill | PFV.CVB | you | LAT | me | one | beautiful | scarf | give | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | num | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | suf |
As he directed his bow to kill the eagle, the latter said, "Don't kill me, I will give you one beautiful scarf."
Когда он направил на орла стрелу, чтобы его убить, тот попросил: «Не убивай меня, я тебе дам одну красивую косынку».
uži-a | eƛi-n | pardagi | er-a-nir | di-s | ya | esiw | anu | ya | baru | anu | di-r | r-eti-asi | šebin | anu | ža-ƛin | |||||||||
uži | a | eƛi | n | pardagi | er | a | nir | di | s | ya | esiw | anu | ya | baru | anu | di | r | r | eti | asi | šebin | anu | ža | ƛin |
son | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | scarf | put | INF | PURP.CVB | me | GEN1 | neither | sister | be.NEG | neither | wife | be.NEG | me | LAT | IV | want | RES.PRT | thing | be.NEG | DEM1.SG | QUOT |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | conj | n2 | v | conj | n2 | v | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | v | pron | suf |
The son said, "I have neither sister nor wife to wear this scarf."
Сын ответил: «У меня ни сестры, ни жены нет, чтобы ее носить».
xizyo | cey-a | eƛi-n | ža | pardagi | mi | q’ˤida | r-et’ir-näy | neła-ƛ’ | mi-r | r-eti-ru | bišʷa | r-oƛix-x-si-ƛin | ||||||||||||
xizyo | cey | a | eƛi | n | ža | pardagi | mi | q’ˤida | r | et’ir | näy | neła | ƛ’ | mi | r | r | eti | ru | bišʷa | r | oƛix | x | si | ƛin |
afterwards | eagle | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | scarf | you | down | IV | make.a.bed | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | you | LAT | IV | want | PST.PRT | food | IV | appear | PRS | ATTR | QUOT |
adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pron | post | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf |
Then the eagle said, "If you lay down the scarf, any food you want will appear."
Затем орел объяснил: «Если ты постелишь ее, то на ней появится какая угодно еда».
pardagi-n | r-is-n | uži | idu-r | ay-nosi | eni-a | esir-n | ža | łinar | mi | r-ow-a | šebi | neła-s | mumpaʕat-ƛin | |||||||||||
pardagi | n | r | is | n | uži | idu | r | ay | nosi | eni | a | esir | n | ža | łinar | mi | r | ow | a | šebi | neła | s | mumpaʕat | ƛin |
scarf | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | son | home | LAT | come | ANT.CVB | mother | ERG | ask | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | why | you | IV | bring | Q | what | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | benefit | QUOT |
n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pron | pron | pref | v | suf | pron | pron | nsuf | n3 | suf |
As the son came home with the scarf, the mother asked, "Why did you bring it, what is it good for?"
Когда сын вернулся домой с косынкой, мать спросила: «Зачем ты ее взял, какая от нее польза?»
uži-a | ža | pardagi | eniw-ł | adäza | r-et’ir-nosi | r-igu-ƛ’ay | r-igu | bišʷa | r-oƛix-n | elo | ƛ’iri | |||||||||
uži | a | ža | pardagi | eniw | ł | adäza | r | et’ir | nosi | r | igu | ƛ’ay | r | igu | bišʷa | r | oƛix | n | elo | ƛ’iri |
son | ERG | DEM1.SG | scarf | mother | CONT.ESS | before | IV | make.a.bed | ANT.CVB | IV | good | SUPER.ABL | IV | good | food | IV | appear | PFV.CVB | there | above |
n1 | nsuf | pron | n4 | n2 | nsuf | post | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | nsuf | pref | adj | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | post |
The son laid down the scarf before his mother and a lot of good food appeared on it.
Сын постелил косынку перед матерью, и на косынке появилась самая разнообразная еда.
ɣˤaɣˤu-n | y-izi-n | ža | xabar | esi-ani-x | eniw | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-bi-xar | y-ik’i-n | ||||||||||
ɣˤaɣˤu | n | y | izi | n | ža | xabar | esi | ani | x | eniw | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | bi | xar | y | ik’i | n |
be.happy | TOP | II | get.up | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | story | tell | MSD | AD.ESS | mother | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | PL | AD.VERS | II | go | PFV.CVB |
comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | v | deriv | nsuf | n2 | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The mother was happy and went to tell the wealthy neighbors about this.
Мать обрадовалась и пошла рассказать об этом к богатым соседям.
bečedaw-ni | maduhal | yiła-de-tow | sadaq | idu-ɣor-n | nex-n | r-oɣ-n | ža | pardagi-n | ik’i-n | di-s | zow-s | ža-ƛin | |||||||||||||
bečedaw | ni | maduhal | yiła | de | tow | sadaq | idu | ɣor | n | nex | n | r | oɣ | n | ža | pardagi | n | ik’i | n | di | s | zow | s | ža | ƛin |
wealthy | DEF | neighbor | DEM2.IISG.OBL | APUD.ESS | EMPH | together | home | IN.ALL | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | scarf | TOP | go | PFV.CVB | me | GEN1 | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | DEM1.SG | QUOT |
adj | suf | n1 | pron | nsuf | suf | adv | adv | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | suf |
But the wealthy neighbor came home together with the mother, took away the scarf and said, "It was my scarf."
А богатый сосед пришел с ней же вместе к ним домой и отобрал эту косынку, говоря: «Это была моя косынка».
xizyo | eniw-n | uži-n | ader-zo-xor-tow | miskinłi-ƛ’or | b-ay-n | ||||||||
xizyo | eniw | n | uži | n | ader | zo | xor | tow | miskinłi | ƛ’or | b | ay | n |
afterwards | mother | TOP | son | TOP | earlier | ATTR.OBL | AD.LAT | EMPH | poverty | SUPER.LAT | III | come | PFV.CVB |
adv | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | adv | suf | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Afterwards the mother and the son lived poor again.
После этого мать и сын по-прежнему нищенствовали.
xizyogon | yeda | uži | cey-der | ik’i-n | sosi-gon | di-r | kumak | b-odi-o-ƛin | |||||||
xizyogon | yeda | uži | cey | der | ik’i | n | sosi | gon | di | r | kumak | b | odi | o | ƛin |
then | DEM2.ISG | son | eagle | APUD.LAT | go | PFV.CVB | again | CNTR | me | LAT | help | III | do | IMPR | QUOT |
adv | pron | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then the son went to the eagle and said, "Help me again!"
Затем сын пошел к орлу и попросил помочь еще раз.
neła-a | eƛi-n | di | neƛ-ru | šebin | c’unzi | r-odi-n | iči-a | koƛ’-č’u | mi-q-ƛin | |||||||||
neła | a | eƛi | n | di | neƛ | ru | šebin | c’unzi | r | odi | n | iči | a | koƛ’ | č’u | mi | q | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | me | give | PST.PRT | thing | guard | IV | do | PFV.CVB | be | INF | can | NEG.PST.WIT | you | POSS.ESS | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | n4 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf |
The eagle said, "I gave you something, that you were not able to guard."
Тот упрекнул его: «Ты не смог сберечь то, что я тебе дал».
cey-a | yisi-r | b-igu | gulu | teƛ-n | ||||
cey | a | yisi | r | b | igu | gulu | teƛ | n |
eagle | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | III | good | horse | give | PFV.CVB |
n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | v | vsuf |
The eagle gave him a good horse.
На этот раз орел дал ему хорошего коня.
hisono-a-x | ža | b-ici-za | moči-ƛ’ | sasaq-qor-t’a | mesed | b-esu-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
hisono | a | x | ža | b | ici | za | moči | ƛ’ | sasaq | qor | t’a | mesed | b | esu | x | zow | n |
trough | ERG | AD.ESS | DEM1.SG | III | tie | LCV.CVB | place | SUPER.ESS | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | DISTR | gold | III | find | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
n4 | nsuf | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
In the morning they found gold in the trough, where it was tied.
К утру в яслях, где его держали на привязи, находили золото.
elo | b-esu-ru | mesed-ƛ | r-ac’-a | šebin | r-is-n | b-igu | bet’erbaqi | b-oq-n | žedu-s | |||||||||||
elo | b | esu | ru | mesed | ƛ | r | ac’ | a | šebin | r | is | n | b | igu | bet’erbaqi | b | oq | n | žedu | s |
there | III | find | PST.PRT | gold | SUB.ESS | IV | eat | INF | thing | IV | take | PFV.CVB | III | good | life | III | become | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL | GEN1 |
adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf |
In exchange for gold, that was found there, they bought something to eat and lived good.
В обмен на золото, что было там найдено, они покупали еду и жили хорошо.
eniw-n | uži-n | hemedur | b-ig | yoł-ƛin | teq-nosi | hemesi | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-a | neširu | reču-ƛay | ža | gulu-n | b-iži-n | neła-z | meča | q’ˤuya | gulu | b-ici-n | ||||||||||||||
eniw | n | uži | n | hemedur | b | ig | yoł | ƛin | teq | nosi | hemesi | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | a | neširu | reču | ƛay | ža | gulu | n | b | iži | n | neła | z | meča | q’ˤuya | gulu | b | ici | n |
mother | TOP | son | TOP | so | III | good | be | QUOT | hear | ANT.CVB | DEM4.ISG.OBL | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | ERG | evening | cattle.shed | SUB.ABL | DEM1.SG | horse | TOP | III | take.out | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | instead.of | other | horse | III | tie | PFV.CVB |
n2 | suf | n1 | suf | adv | pref | adv | v | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
That wealthy neighbor heard about good life of that mother and her son and took away that horse out of cattle shed in the evening and tied instead of it another one.
Богатый сосед услышал, что мать и сын живут хорошо, и забрал из их конюшни того коня, а вместо него привязал другого коня.
sasaqosi | reču-ƛer | y-ezu-nosi | elo | mesed | b-esu-n | anu | |||||
sasaqosi | reču | ƛer | y | ezu | nosi | elo | mesed | b | esu | n | anu |
in.the.morning | cattle.shed | SUB.LAT | II | look | ANT.CVB | there | gold | III | find | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
adv | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v |
In the morning the mother looked in the cattle shed and did not find gold.
Утром мать посмотрела и не нашла золота.
xizyo | yiła-a | uži-q | esi-n | howži | eliz | gulu-z | hisono-a | teł | mesed | b-esu-x-anu-ƛin | |||||||||
xizyo | yiła | a | uži | q | esi | n | howži | eliz | gulu | z | hisono | a | teł | mesed | b | esu | x | anu | ƛin |
afterwards | DEM2.IISG.OBL | ERG | son | POSS.ESS | tell | PFV.CVB | now | we.SPEC.GEN2 | horse | GEN2 | trough | IN.ESS | inside | gold | III | find | PRS | NEG | QUOT |
adv | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf |
Then she told to her son, "Now there is no gold in the trough of our horse."
Потом сказала сыну: «Теперь нет золота в яслях нашего коня».
uži-r | čuqˤ-n | nesi | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-s | piša | yedu | yoł-rułi | |||||
uži | r | čuqˤ | n | nesi | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | s | piša | yedu | yoł | rułi |
son | LAT | notice | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | GEN1 | deed | DEM2.IISG | be | MSD |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n | pron | v | vsuf |
The son noticed, that it was a deed of that wealthy neighbor.
Сын заметил, что эта работа богатого соседа.
žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | uži | cey-der | ik’i-n | ||||
žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | uži | cey | der | ik’i | n |
again | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | son | eagle | APUD.LAT | go | PFV.CVB |
adv | nsuf | suf | n1 | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The son went again to the eagle.
На этот раз сын опять сходил к орлу.
neła-a | uži-qor | b-eɣe-tow | hibo | teƛ-n | |||||
neła | a | uži | qor | b | eɣe | tow | hibo | teƛ | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | boy | POSS.LAT | III | small | EMPH | stick | give | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pref | adj | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
The eagle gave a small stick to the boy.
Тот дал юноше небольшую палку.
b-iči | hibo-ƛin | eƛi-zaƛ’or | mi-r | aci-ru | žek’u-z | gugu-ƛ’ | yedu | b-iħanad-xosi-ƛin | ||||||||||
b | iči | hibo | ƛin | eƛi | zaƛ’or | mi | r | aci | ru | žek’u | z | gugu | ƛ’ | yedu | b | iħanad | xosi | ƛin |
III | stop.IMP | stick | QUOT | say | POST.CVB | you | LAT | bother | PST.PRT | man | GEN2 | back | SUPER.ESS | DEM2.IISG | III | fight | PRS.PRT | QUOT |
pref | v | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"As long as you do not say 'Stop, stick', it hits on the back of that man, which bothers you."
«Пока ты не скажешь ей "остановись, палка", она бьет по спине того, к кому ты питаешь ненависть».
ža | hibo-n | b-is-n | yeda | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-z | ɣˤutku-xor | ik’i-n | |||||||
ža | hibo | n | b | is | n | yeda | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | z | ɣˤutku | xor | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | stick | TOP | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | GEN2 | house | AD.LAT | go | PFV.CVB |
pron | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
He went with that stick to the house of that wealthy neighbor.
С этой палкой он пошел к дому богатого соседа.
nesi-z | ac–mada-x | igo | hibo-n | eqer-n | uži | ma-x | iči-n | ||||||
nesi | z | ac–mada | x | igo | hibo | n | eqer | n | uži | ma | x | iči | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN2 | door | AD.ESS | near | stick | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | son | yard | AD.ESS | be | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The son put the stick near the door and stayed in the yard.
Сын поставил палку рядом с его дверью и остановился во дворе.
zaman-ƛ’aza | ɣˤutku-a | teł-azay | sis | qˤaƛu | r-izi-n | hibo-a | gugu | žek’-ƛ’oräy | bečedaw-ni | maduhal-q | k’ʷač’no-ni | r-egi-n | ||||||||||||
zaman | ƛ’aza | ɣˤutku | a | teł | azay | sis | qˤaƛu | r | izi | n | hibo | a | gugu | žek’ | ƛ’oräy | bečedaw | ni | maduhal | q | k’ʷač’no | ni | r | egi | n |
time | SUPER.VERS.DIST | house | IN.ESS | inside | IN.ABL.DIST | one | shout | IV | get.up | PFV.CVB | stick | ERG | back | beat | SIM.CVB | wealthy | DEF | neighbor | POSS.ESS | groan | MSD | IV | let.go | PFV.CVB |
n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | nsuf | num | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | deriv | pref | v | vsuf |
Some minutes later one could hear noise and shout inside the house: as the stick beat the wealthy neighbor on his back, he gave a loud groan.
Через некоторое время из дома раздался шум-гам: когда палка била по спине богатого соседа, а он дико ревел.
howži | maħor-n | k’oƛi-n | nesi-a | uži-q | harizi | r-odi-n | mi-s | mi | pardagi-n | r-is-o | gulu-n | xizor | b-iži-o | yedu | hibo-on | b-eč’er-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
howži | maħor | n | k’oƛi | n | nesi | a | uži | q | harizi | r | odi | n | mi | s | mi | pardagi | n | r | is | o | gulu | n | xizor | b | iži | o | yedu | hibo | on | b | eč’er | ƛin |
now | outside | TOP | run | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | ERG | boy | POSS.ESS | request | IV | do | PFV.CVB | you | GEN1 | you | scarf | TOP | IV | take | IMPR | horse | TOP | back | III | take.out | IMPR | DEM2.IISG | stick | CND | III | stop | QUOT |
adv | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | vsuf | pref | v | suf |
Later he ran outside and requested the boy, "Take your scarf, take your horse back, but stop this stick."
Потом он выскочил на улицу и просил юношу: «Возьми свою косынку, забери обратно коня, но останови эту палку».
dahaw-gon | uži-a | hibo | b-egir-n | xeci-n | nesi-s | gugu | žek’-nir | |||||||
dahaw | gon | uži | a | hibo | b | egir | n | xeci | n | nesi | s | gugu | žek’ | nir |
a.little | CNTR | boy | ERG | stick | III | let | PFV.CVB | leave | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | back | beat | PURP.CVB |
adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf |
The boy let the stick still beat a little on his back.
Юноша еще немного дал палке побить его по спине.
xizyo | pardagi-n | r-is-n | gulu-n | b-oɣ-n | nesi-qay | b-iži-n | uži | eniw-däɣor | ik’i-n | |||||||||||
xizyo | pardagi | n | r | is | n | gulu | n | b | oɣ | n | nesi | qay | b | iži | n | uži | eniw | däɣor | ik’i | n |
afterwards | scarf | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | III | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ABL | III | take.out | PFV.CVB | boy | mother | APUD.VERS | go | PFV.CVB |
adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Afterwards the boy took the scarf, the horse and went to his mother.
Потом взял косынку, забрал у него коня и пошел к матери.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | eniw-n | uži-n | łina-s-n-tow | urɣel | anu-si | b-iči-x | zow-n | ||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | eniw | n | uži | n | łina | s | n | tow | urɣel | anu | si | b | iči | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | mother | TOP | son | TOP | what.OBL | GEN1 | TOP | EMPH | sorrow | be.NEG | ATTR | III | live | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
pron | nsuf | post | n2 | suf | n1 | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | suf | n3 | v | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
From that moment on the mother and the son lived careless.
С той поры мать и сын жили беспечно.