zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | sis | xan | nesi-s-gon | łˤono | uži-n | zow-n-ƛax | ||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | sis | xan | nesi | s | gon | łˤono | uži | n | zow | n | ƛax |
be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | one | khan | DEM1.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | CNTR | three | son | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT |
v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | pron | nsuf | suf | num | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | suf |
Once upon a time there was a khan with three sons.
Был, говорят, или не был хан, у него было трое сыновей.
xan-s | ɣˤutku-ł | adäza | r-eže | baɣ | zow-n | elo | anu-č’u-ru | č’iħo-tow | zow-n-anu | |||||||||
xan | s | ɣˤutku | ł | adäza | r | eže | baɣ | zow | n | elo | anu | č’u | ru | č’iħo | tow | zow | n | anu |
khan | GEN1 | house | CONT.ESS | before | IV | big | garden | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | there | be.NEG | NEG.PST.WIT | PST.PRT | fruit | EMPH | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG |
n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf |
There was a big garden before the khan's house, where the fruits grew.
Перед домом хана был большой сад, там росли всякие фрукты.
elo | teł | mesed-s | heneš | b-oq-xosi | sis | ɣun | zow-n | ||||
elo | teł | mesed | s | heneš | b | oq | xosi | sis | ɣun | zow | n |
there | inside | gold | GEN1 | apple | III | become | PRS.PRT | one | tree | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
adv | post | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | num | n4 | v | vsuf |
There was one tree, which had golden apples.
В саду было одно дерево, на котором росли золотые яблоки.
xizaɣor-zo | zaman-ł | neširu-xay-t’a | neła | ɣun-qay | sist’a | heneš | nar | eƛi-a | b-iy-č’ey | b-ok’eł-x | zow-n | |||||||||||
xizaɣor | zo | zaman | ł | neširu | xay | t’a | neła | ɣun | qay | sist’a | heneš | nar | eƛi | a | b | iy | č’ey | b | ok’eł | x | zow | n |
finally | ATTR.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | at.night | AD.ABL | DISTR | DEM1.IISG.OBL | tree | POSS.ABL | one.each | apple | where | say | INF | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | III | escape | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB |
adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | n3 | pron | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Recently in the evenings, apples, one by one, were disappearing from this tree in a strange way.
В последнее время по вечерам с этого дерева неизвестно куда пропадало по одному яблоку.
howži | xan-a | sida-a | qu-ł | neširu | eže-ni | uži | egir-n | baɣ-x | iči-ani-x | heneš | b-ok’ek’-ani-x | šebi | elo-r | b-ay-xosi | yoł-ru | r-iyr-ani-ƛay | ||||||||||||||||||
howži | xan | a | sida | a | qu | ł | neširu | eže | ni | uži | egir | n | baɣ | x | iči | ani | x | heneš | b | ok’ek’ | ani | x | šebi | elo | r | b | ay | xosi | yoł | ru | r | iyr | ani | ƛay |
now | khan | ERG | one.OBL | ERG | day | CONT.ESS | evening | old | DEF | son | let | PFV.CVB | garden | AD.ESS | be | MSD | IPFV.CVB | apple | III | steal | MSD | PRS | who | there | LAT | III | come | PRS.PRT | be | PST.PRT | IV | find.out | MSD | SUB.ABL |
adv | n1 | nsuf | num | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | deriv | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | deriv | vsuf | pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | deriv | nsuf |
One day in the evening the khan left his elder son in the garden to find out who comes and steals the apples.
Тогда хан однажды вечером оставил в саду старшего сына, чтобы тот узнал, кто же приходит туда воровать яблоки.
baɣm-a | tełer | ay-run-tow | ža | moƛu-n | iqir-n | sasaq-qor | kec-n | ƛexu-n | ||||||||
baɣm | a | tełer | ay | run | tow | ža | moƛu | n | iqir | n | sasaq | qor | kec | n | ƛexu | n |
garden.OBL | IN.ESS | into | come | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.SG | sleep | TOP | catch | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | sleep | PFV.CVB | remain | PFV.CVB |
n4 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n2 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
As he came in the garden, he fell asleep till the morning came.
Как только он зашел в сад, заснул и спал до утра.
xizyo | sasaqosi | babiw-der-n | ay-n | eƛi-n | di-r | siskin | šebin | r-ukad-č’u-ƛin | ||||||||
xizyo | sasaqosi | babiw | der | n | ay | n | eƛi | n | di | r | siskin | šebin | r | ukad | č’u | ƛin |
afterwards | in.the.morning | father | APUD.LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | any | thing | IV | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
adv | adv | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
Then in the morning he came back to his father and said that he did not see anything.
Затем утром пошел к отцу и сказал, что ничего не видел.
b-ezu-zaƛ’ | neła | qu-ł | neširu-n | sis | heneš | b-ok’ek’-asi | b-esu-n | neła | ɣun-qay | |||||||||
b | ezu | zaƛ’ | neła | qu | ł | neširu | n | sis | heneš | b | ok’ek’ | asi | b | esu | n | neła | ɣun | qay |
III | look | CSL.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | evening | TOP | one | apple | III | steal | RES.PRT | III | find | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | tree | POSS.ABL |
pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf |
After they have looked, they found out that in that evening one apple from that tree was stolen too.
Когда посмотрели, оказалось, что и в тот вечер с того дерева стащили одно яблоко.
hudayziko-gon | neširu | xan-a | baɣ-xor | oƛƛo-si-ni | uži | egir-n | ||||||
hudayziko | gon | neširu | xan | a | baɣ | xor | oƛƛo | si | ni | uži | egir | n |
the.next.day | CNTR | evening | khan | ERG | garden | AD.LAT | middle | ATTR | DEF | son | send | PFV.CVB |
adv | suf | adv | n1 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | suf | suf | n1 | v | vsuf |
Next day in the evening the khan sent his middle son to the garden.
Вечером следующего дня хан послал в сад для охраны среднего сына.
ža-n | hemedur-tow | kec-n-n | iči-n | sasaqosi | babiw-der-n | nex-n | eƛi-n | di-r | c’ohor | ukad-č’u-ƛin | ||||||||||||
ža | n | hemedur | tow | kec | n | n | iči | n | sasaqosi | babiw | der | n | nex | n | eƛi | n | di | r | c’ohor | ukad | č’u | ƛin |
DEM1.SG | TOP | so | EMPH | sleep | PFV.CVB | TOP | remain | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | father | APUD.LAT | TOP | come | PFV.CVB | say | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | thief | see | NEG.PST.WIT | QUOT |
pron | suf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
He also fell asleep and came in the morning to his father and said, "I did not see the thief."
Он тоже проспал, а утром пришел к отцу и сказал: «Я не видел вора».
b-ezu | b-ˤaƛ’u-nosi | neła | qu-ł-n | ɣun-qay | sis | heneš | b-ok’eł-asi | b-esu-n | ||||||||||
b | ezu | b | ˤaƛ’u | nosi | neła | qu | ł | n | ɣun | qay | sis | heneš | b | ok’eł | asi | b | esu | n |
III | look | III | fall | ANT.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | TOP | tree | POSS.ABL | one | apple | III | escape | RES.PRT | III | find | PFV.CVB |
pref | v | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | num | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
After they had looked, they found out that on that day one apple was stolen from the tree.
Когда посмотрели, оказалось, что и в тот вечер с того дерева украли одно яблоко.
łˤora | äƛiru-gon | ɣudi-ƛ’ | neširu | babiw-a | eɣe-ni | uži | baɣ-xor | egir-n | ||||||
łˤora | äƛiru | gon | ɣudi | ƛ’ | neširu | babiw | a | eɣe | ni | uži | baɣ | xor | egir | n |
three.OBL | ORD | CNTR | day | SUPER.ESS | evening | father | ERG | young | DEF | son | garden | AD.LAT | send | PFV.CVB |
num | num | suf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
On the third day the father sent his youngest son to the garden.
На третий день вечером отец оставил охранять сад младшего сына.
moƛu-q | iqir-a-č’i-ni-ƛay | yisi-a | yisi-s | baša | b-ici-n | sasaq-qor | t’eq’erbaši-ƛ’or | iči-n | ||||||||||||
moƛu | q | iqir | a | č’i | ni | ƛay | yisi | a | yisi | s | baša | b | ici | n | sasaq | qor | t’eq’erbaši | ƛ’or | iči | n |
dream | POSS.ESS | catch | INF | NEG.FUT | MSD | SUB.ABL | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | GEN1 | finger | III | tie | PFV.CVB | in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | cautiousness | SUPER.LAT | be | PFV.CVB |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | deriv | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | n | nsuf | v | vsuf |
In order not to fall asleep, he tied his finger and was cautious till the morning came.
Чтобы не заснуть, он перевязал свой палец и до утра стоял настороже.
qˤaši-ƛ’-ɣor | hawa-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | b-ay-n | as-asi | t’awus | ɣun-ƛ’ | b-iči-n | ||||||||||
qˤaši | ƛ’ | ɣor | hawa | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | b | ay | n | as | asi | t’awus | ɣun | ƛ’ | b | iči | n |
dawn | SUPER.ESS | IN.ALL | air | SUPER.ESS | jump | PFV.CVB | III | come | PFV.CVB | sky | RES.PRT | peacock | tree | SUPER.ESS | III | sit | PFV.CVB |
n | nsuf | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | vsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
At dawn the heaven peacock came and sat at the tree.
Перед рассветом прилетел небесный павлин и сел на дереве.
ža | b-ay-nosi | šet’ur-tow | dunyal | č’ur-n | ||||
ža | b | ay | nosi | šet’ur | tow | dunyal | č’ur | n |
DEM1.SG | III | come | ANT.CVB | around | EMPH | earth | illuminate | PFV.CVB |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | post | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
As he came, he illuminated the earth around.
Когда он прилетел, вокруг все озарилось.
xizyo | eɣe-ni | esyu-a | neła-z | c’eruc’a | caƛi-nosi | sis | neła-s | lel | ɣun-ƛer | y-ˤoƛ’u-n | y-ay-n | t’awus-n | hawa-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | b-oxi-n | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||
xizyo | eɣe | ni | esyu | a | neła | z | c’eruc’a | caƛi | nosi | sis | neła | s | lel | ɣun | ƛer | y | ˤoƛ’u | n | y | ay | n | t’awus | n | hawa | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | b | oxi | n | b | ik’i | n |
afterwards | young | DEF | brother | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | bow | shoot.with | ANT.CVB | one | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | feather | tree | SUB.LAT | II | fall | PFV.CVB | II | come | PFV.CVB | peacock | TOP | air | SUPER.ESS | jump | PFV.CVB | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB |
adv | adj | suf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | num | pron | nsuf | n2 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Then the youngest brother shot with the bow and the peacock flew away, but one feather fell down under the tree.
Потом младший брат выстрелил в него из лука, и павлин улетел, а одно его перо упало под дерево.
ža | lel-n | žimu-aɣor | eqer-n | xan-s | eɣe-ni | uži | oq-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-n | ||||||||
ža | lel | n | žimu | aɣor | eqer | n | xan | s | eɣe | ni | uži | oq | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | feather | TOP | IN.VERS | put | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN1 | young | DEF | son | become | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | go | PFV.CVB | |
pron | n2 | suf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | adj | suf | n1 | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The khan's youngest son put the feather in his pocket and went home.
Сын хана положил перо в карман и пошел домой.
howda | lel | y-ˤoƛ’u-ru | aɣi | eliz | baɣ-ar-t’a | b-ay-x | zow-n-ƛin | žimu-ay | y-oɣ-n | ža | lel | babiw-q | y-ukar-nosi | ɣˤutku-tow | č’ur-n | r-ik’i-n | ||||||||||||||||||
howda | lel | y | ˤoƛ’u | ru | aɣi | eliz | baɣ | ar | t’a | b | ay | x | zow | n | ƛin | žimu | ay | y | oɣ | n | ža | lel | babiw | q | y | ukar | nosi | ɣˤutku | tow | č’ur | n | r | ik’i | n |
DEM3.SG | feather | II | fall | PST.PRT | bird | we.SPEC.GEN2 | garden | IN.LAT | DISTR | III | come | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | QUOT | IN.ABL | II | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | feather | father | POSS.ESS | II | show | ANT.CVB | house | EMPH | illuminate | PFV.CVB | IV | go | PFV.CVB | |
pron | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | pron | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | n1 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
"This feather has fallen from the bird, which comes to our garden," and as he took the feather from the pocket and showed it to his father the feather illuminated the whole house.
«В наш сад прилетала птица, уронившая вот это перо», - сказал он, и, когда вытащил из кармана перо и показал, дом осветился.
tupi-n | ħiro-q | caƛi-n | gulu-n | b-ˤaƛod-n | eɣe-ni | uži | lel | y-ˤoƛ’u-ru-ni | aɣi-ł | xizay | oq-n | ||||||||||||
tupi | n | ħiro | q | caƛi | n | gulu | n | b | ˤaƛod | n | eɣe | ni | uži | lel | y | ˤoƛ’u | ru | ni | aɣi | ł | xizay | oq | n |
rifle | TOP | shoulder | POSS.ESS | throw | PFV.CVB | horse | TOP | III | harness | PFV.CVB | young | DEF | son | feather | II | fall | PST.PRT | DEF | bird | CONT.ESS | behind | become | PFV.CVB |
n4 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adj | suf | n1 | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
The youngest son threw the rifle over his shoulder, harnessed the horse and went to find the bird that lost its feather.
Младший сын повесил ружье на плечо, оседлал коня и отправился за птицей, потерявшей перо.
sidaɣ | goga-ƛ’ | kik-x | iš-ani-x-ƛin | yeda | q’ˤida | iči-nosi | ƛ’iri-r | sis | ƛ’oxono | zey | b-ay-n | |||||||||
sidaɣ | goga | ƛ’ | kik | x | iš | ani | x | ƛin | yeda | q’ˤida | iči | nosi | ƛ’iri | r | sis | ƛ’oxono | zey | b | ay | n |
in.one.place | meadow | SUPER.ESS | spring | AD.ESS | eat | MSD | PRS | QUOT | DEM2.ISG | down | sit | ANT.CVB | above | LAT | one | huge | bear | III | come | PFV.CVB |
adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | deriv | vsuf | suf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | num | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
As he sat down to eat near the spring on the meadow, a bear came.
Когда он остановился на одной поляне у родника, чтобы поесть, появился один огромный медведь.
neła | eƛi-n | di-r-n | r-ac’-ani-x | šebin | neƛ | mi-ƛ’or | ɣudi | r-ay-za | qu-ł | na-gon | b-oq-łin | di-n | b-esu | mi-z | ħal-ar-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||||
neła | eƛi | n | di | r | n | r | ac’ | ani | x | šebin | neƛ | mi | ƛ’or | ɣudi | r | ay | za | qu | ł | na | gon | b | oq | łin | di | n | b | esu | mi | z | ħal | ar | ƛin |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | say | PFV.CVB | me | LAT | TOP | IV | eat | MSD | PRS | thing | give | you | SUPER.LAT | day | IV | come | LCV.CVB | day | CONT.ESS | where | CNTR | III | happen | CNC.CVB | me | TOP | III | find | you | GEN2 | trouble | IN.LAT | QUOT |
pron | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | deriv | vsuf | n4 | v | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf |
The bear said, "Give me something to eat, one day I will find you, if you will be in trouble."
Он попросил: «Дай мне тоже поесть, я когда-нибудь помогу тебе, когда ты окажешься в трудном положении».
xan-z | uži-a | zey | ax | r-oq-ace | b-iš-r-n | |||||||
xan | z | uži | a | zey | ax | r | oq | ace | b | iš | r | n |
khan | GEN2 | son | ERG | bear | belly | IV | happen | TERM | III | eat | CAUS | PFV.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The khan's son fed down the bear.
Ханский сын накормил медведя досыта.
b-iš–uti-n | b-izi-nosi | zey-a | yisi-q | esir-n | łina-ł | xizay | šebin | r-eti-n | mi | maħor | oq-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||||
b | iš–uti | n | b | izi | nosi | zey | a | yisi | q | esir | n | łina | ł | xizay | šebin | r | eti | n | mi | maħor | oq | asi | ƛin |
III | eat | PFV.CVB | III | get.up | ANT.CVB | bear | ERG | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PFV.CVB | what.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | thing | IV | want | PFV.CVB | you | outside | become | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | suf |
After the bear has eaten, he got up and asked, "What are you looking for in your trip?"
Медведь поел, встал и спросил его, с какой целью он отправился в путь.
uži-a | eƛi-n | di-z | baɣ | mesed-s | heneš | b-oq-x-si | sis | ɣun | yoł | |||||||
uži | a | eƛi | n | di | z | baɣ | mesed | s | heneš | b | oq | x | si | sis | ɣun | yoł |
boy | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | me | GEN2 | garden | gold | GEN1 | apple | III | happen | PRS | ATTR | one | tree | be |
n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | num | n4 | v |
The boy said, "There is a tree with golden apples in my garden.
Юноша объяснил: «В моем саду есть одно дерево, где растут золотые яблоки.
ɣudes | neširu-xay | ele-ay | sist’a | heneš | kami-asi | b-esu-x | |||||
ɣudes | neširu | xay | ele | ay | sist’a | heneš | kami | asi | b | esu | x |
daily | evening | AD.ABL | there | IN.ABL | one.each | apple | get.lost | RES.PRT | III | find | PRS |
adv | adv | nsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | n3 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Daily in the evening one apple disappears.
Ежедневно по вечерам оттуда исчезает по одному яблоку.
ža | ele-ay | b-ok’ek’-x | as-azo | t’awus-a | |||||
ža | ele | ay | b | ok’ek’ | x | as | azo | t’awus | a |
DEM1.SG | there | IN.ABL | III | steal | PRS | sky | RES.PRT.OBL | peacock | ERG |
pron | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | vsuf | n3 | nsuf |
The heaven peacock steals them.
Их крадет небесный павлин.
howži | di | neła-ł | xizay | oq-asi | yoł-ƛin | |||
howži | di | neła | ł | xizay | oq | asi | yoł | ƛin |
now | me | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | behind | become | RES.PRT | be | QUOT |
adv | pron | pron | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | v | suf |
That's why I decided to find it."
Поэтому я решил его отыскать».
xizyo | zey-a | nesi-qor | eƛi-n | sidaɣ | qoq-a | teł | łaci-s | gulu-bi | yoł | mi | ik’i-n | elo | q’ˤim | r-iti-run-tow | ža | qoq | b-ˤaɣˤi-ł-n | nex | |||||||||||||
xizyo | zey | a | nesi | qor | eƛi | n | sidaɣ | qoq | a | teł | łaci | s | gulu | bi | yoł | mi | ik’i | n | elo | q’ˤim | r | iti | run | tow | ža | qoq | b | ˤaɣˤi | ł | n | nex |
afterwards | bear | ERG | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | say | PFV.CVB | in.one.place | cliff | IN.ESS | inside | wind | GEN1 | horse | PL | be | you | go | PFV.CVB | there | head | IV.PL | touch | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.SG | cliff | III | open | POT | PFV.CVB | come |
adv | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | post | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | pron | v | vsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v |
Afterwards the bear said, "Inside one cliff there are wind horses. You will go there and when you touch the cliff with your head it will open.
После этого медведь посоветовал ему: «В одном утесе находятся ветряные кони. Если прикоснешься к нему головой, тот утес откроется.
ele-ay | mi | sis | łaci-s | gulu-n | b-iqir-n | maħor | oq-n | ok’eł-č’i-näy | t’awus-ł | xizay | k’oƛi-n | mi-s | ħal | b-ay-č’i-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
ele | ay | mi | sis | łaci | s | gulu | n | b | iqir | n | maħor | oq | n | ok’eł | č’i | näy | t’awus | ł | xizay | k’oƛi | n | mi | s | ħal | b | ay | č’i | ƛin |
there | IN.ABL | you | one | wind | GEN1 | horse | TOP | III | catch | PFV.CVB | outside | become | PFV.CVB | be.in.time | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | peacock | CONT.ESS | behind | run | PFV.CVB | you | GEN1 | condition | III | come | NEG.FUT | QUOT |
adv | nsuf | pron | num | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
There you will catch one wind horse and come outside, but be in time, because otherwise you will be not able to catch the peacock.
Если ты не успеешь поймать там одного ветряного коня и выйти, тебе не под силу будет угнаться за павлином.
ža | gulu | mi-q | b-iqi-näy | neła-ƛ’-n | zow-n | mi | q’ˤuya | qoq | yoł-za | moči-ƛ’or | ik’i-a | ay | |||||||||
ža | gulu | mi | q | b | iqi | näy | neła | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | mi | q’ˤuya | qoq | yoł | za | moči | ƛ’or | ik’i | a | ay |
DEM1.SG | horse | you | POSS.ESS | III | get | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | you | other | cliff | be | LCV.CVB | place | SUPER.LAT | go | INF | must |
pron | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | adj | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v |
When you get that horse, you must ride to another cliff.
А если поймаешь того коня, тебе надо сесть на него и проскочить к другому утесу.
ža-n | hemedur | q’ˤim | r-iti-run-tow | b-ˤaɣˤi-ł-n | nex-xosi | ||||||||
ža | n | hemedur | q’ˤim | r | iti | run | tow | b | ˤaɣˤi | ł | n | nex | xosi |
DEM1.SG | TOP | so | head | IV | touch | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | III | open | POT | PFV.CVB | come | PRS.PRT |
pron | suf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf |
It also opens through the touch with the head.
Он также раскрывается после касания головой.
elo | qoq-a | teł | miƛ’iryo-z | ɣun-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | r-aq’ˤuł | aɣi-bi | r-iči-xosi | t’awus | hič’č’a | bita-aza | mi-r | b-esu | ||||||||||
elo | qoq | a | teł | miƛ’iryo | z | ɣun | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | r | aq’ˤuł | aɣi | bi | r | iči | xosi | t’awus | hič’č’a | bita | aza | mi | r | b | esu |
there | cliff | IN.ESS | inside | peach.OBL | GEN2 | tree | SUPER.ESS | above | IV | sit | bird | PL | IV | be | PRS.PRT | peacock | the.most | distance | IN.VERS.DIST | you | LAT | III | find |
adv | n4 | nsuf | post | n | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | post | pref | v | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | n | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v |
There inside the cliff there are many birds above on the peach tree, but you will find the peacock over other side.
Там в утесе на персиковом дереве бывает много птиц, а павлина ты найдешь на той стороне.
ža-n | b-iqir-n | maħor | k’oƛi-n | oq-näy | ok’eł | mi | k’oƛi-n | oq-č’i-näy | neła-x | b-iči-x-zo-ni | qarawul-bi-a | iqir | mi-ƛin | xan-z | uži-q-n | mołi-n | zey | b-oq-n | guči–geči | r-iži-n | ciq-aɣor | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ža | n | b | iqir | n | maħor | k’oƛi | n | oq | näy | ok’eł | mi | k’oƛi | n | oq | č’i | näy | neła | x | b | iči | x | zo | ni | qarawul | bi | a | iqir | mi | ƛin | xan | z | uži | q | n | mołi | n | zey | b | oq | n | guči–geči | r | iži | n | ciq | aɣor | b | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | III | catch | PFV.CVB | outside | jump | PFV.CVB | become | CND.CVB | escape | you | jump | PFV.CVB | become | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | AD.ESS | III | be | PRS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | guard | PL | ERG | catch | you | QUOT | khan | GEN2 | son | POSS.ESS | TOP | teach | PFV.CVB | bear | III | happen | PFV.CVB | trampling | III.PL | take.out | PFV.CVB | forest | IN.VERS | III | go | PFV.CVB |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | pron | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | pron | suf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When you catch him, you should escape, but if you will not manage to jump outside, the guards will cath you," the bear taught the khan's son and went trampling to the forest.
Если ты сможешь его поймать, нужно еще успеть выскочить на улицу, а если ты не сможешь оттуда быстро выскочить, то охранники тебя поймают», - объяснил медведь юноше и потопал в лес.
ay-n | yeda | zey-a | eƛi-ru-ni | qoq-ƛer | elo | q’ˤim | r-iti-run-tow | qoq | b-ˤaɣˤi-ł-n | b-ik’i-n | teł | yisi-r | łaci-s | gulu-bi | r-esu-n | ||||||||||||||||||
ay | n | yeda | zey | a | eƛi | ru | ni | qoq | ƛer | elo | q’ˤim | r | iti | run | tow | qoq | b | ˤaɣˤi | ł | n | b | ik’i | n | teł | yisi | r | łaci | s | gulu | bi | r | esu | n |
come | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | bear | ERG | say | PST.PRT | DEF | cliff | SUB.LAT | there | head | IV | touch | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | cliff | III | open | POT | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | inside | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | wind | GEN1 | horse | PL | IV | find | PFV.CVB |
v | vsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The boy came to the cliff, which the bear was talking about, touched the cliff with his head and after it has opened he went inside and found wind horses.
Юноша добрался до утеса, о котором говорил медведь, там едва прикоснулся головой к утесу, как утес раскрылся, а внутри он нашел ветряных коней.
hič’č’a | adäza | b-iqi-ru-ni | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | xan-s | uži | hawa-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | ik’i-n | t’awus | b-iči-x-zo-ni | qoq-xor | |||||||||||||||
hič’č’a | adäza | b | iqi | ru | ni | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | xan | s | uži | hawa | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | ik’i | n | t’awus | b | iči | x | zo | ni | qoq | xor |
the.most | ahead | III | get | PST.PRT | DEF | horse | SUPER.ESS | TOP | ride | PFV.CVB | khan | GEN1 | son | air | SUPER.ESS | run | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | peacock | III | be | PRS | ATTR.OBL | DEF | cliff | AD.LAT |
adv | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | suf | n4 | nsuf |
He took the first horse and rode to the cliff where the peacock lives.
Сел на первого попавшегося коня и полетел к утесу, где живет павлин.
q’ˤim | r-iti-run-tow | ža-n | b-ˤaɣˤi-ł-n | nex-n | ||||||||
q’ˤim | r | iti | run | tow | ža | n | b | ˤaɣˤi | ł | n | nex | n |
head | IV | touch | IMM.ANT.CVB | EMPH | DEM1.SG | TOP | III | open | POT | PFV.CVB | come | PFV.CVB |
n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He touched it with his head, the cliff opened and he came in.
После прикасания головой он тоже открылся.
miƛ’iryo-z | ɣun-ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | heq-asi | yisi-r | bercinaw-t’a | aɣi-bi | r-ukad-n | ||||||||
miƛ’iryo | z | ɣun | ƛ’ | ƛ’iri | heq | asi | yisi | r | bercinaw | t’a | aɣi | bi | r | ukad | n |
peach.OBL | GEN2 | tree | SUPER.ESS | above | sit.down | RES.PRT | DEM2.ISG.OBL | LAT | beautiful | DISTR | bird | PL | IV.PL | see | PFV.CVB |
n | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | suf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
He saw beatiful birds sitting on the peach tree.
На персиковом дереве он видел красивых птиц.
hič’č’a | bercinaw-ni | t’awus | yisi-a | b-oƛƛo-ƛay | b-oɣ-ƛ’oräy | qarawul-bi-a | iqir-n | nesi-q | esir-n | mi | nazay | łinar | ay-asi | žek’u | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||
hič’č’a | bercinaw | ni | t’awus | yisi | a | b | oƛƛo | ƛay | b | oɣ | ƛ’oräy | qarawul | bi | a | iqir | n | nesi | q | esir | n | mi | nazay | łinar | ay | asi | žek’u | yoł | ƛin |
the.most | beautiful | DEF | peacock | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | III | middle | SUB.ABL | III | take.away | SIM.CVB | guard | PL | ERG | catch | PFV.CVB | DEM1.ISG.OBL | POSS.ESS | ask | PFV.CVB | you | from.where | why | come | RES.PRT | man | be | QUOT |
adv | adj | suf | n3 | pron | nsuf | pref | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pron | v | vsuf | n1 | v | suf |
After he has seized the most beatiful one, the guards caught him and asked, "Where did you come from and why?"
Когда он схватил самого красивого павлина, охранники поймали его и спросили: «Ты откуда, зачем ты пришел?»
xan-z | uži-a | žedu-q | šinaw | r-oq-ru | łina-łay-n | esi-n | xizyo | žedu-q | neła | t’awus-s | lel | y-ukar-n | ||||||||||||
xan | z | uži | a | žedu | q | šinaw | r | oq | ru | łina | łay | n | esi | n | xizyo | žedu | q | neła | t’awus | s | lel | y | ukar | n |
khan | GEN2 | son | ERG | DEM1.IPL | POSS.ESS | every | IV | happen | PST.PRT | what.OBL | CONT.ABL | TOP | tell | PFV.CVB | afterwards | DEM1.IPL | POSS.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | peacock | GEN1 | feather | II | show | PFV.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pron | nsuf | pron | n3 | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
The khan's son told them what had happened and showed the feather of that peacock.
Ханский сын рассказал им о том, что произошло, затем показал перо того павлина.
nediw | hunar | yoł-ru | mi-s | murad | t’ubazi | b-odi-č’i-näy | elu-r | ħaq’ | b-esu-ƛin | žeda-tow | b-is-n | yisi-qor | lel | y-ˤoƛ’u-ru-ni | t’awus | teƛ-n | ||||||||||||||||
nediw | hunar | yoł | ru | mi | s | murad | t’ubazi | b | odi | č’i | näy | elu | r | ħaq’ | b | esu | ƛin | žeda | tow | b | is | n | yisi | qor | lel | y | ˤoƛ’u | ru | ni | t’awus | teƛ | n |
such | talent | be | PST.PRT | you | GEN1 | wish | fulfill | III | do | NEG.FUT | CND.CVB | we(I)OBL | LAT | sin | III | find | QUOT | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | EMPH | III | take | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | feather | II | fall | PST.PRT | DEF | peacock | give | PFV.CVB |
pron | n3 | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | suf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf |
"If we do not fulfill the wish of a such talented boy, the sin will happen," and they gave him the peacock that lost its feather.
«Если мы не исполним твое желание, такого способного юноши, будет грех», - сами взяли и отдали ему павлина, который уронил перо.
uži-a | nece | bercinaw-ni | aɣi-n | b-iži-n | łaci-z | gulu-ƛ’-n | zow-n | yeda | hawa-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | idu-ɣor | ik’i-n | |||||||||||||
uži | a | nece | bercinaw | ni | aɣi | n | b | iži | n | łaci | z | gulu | ƛ’ | n | zow | n | yeda | hawa | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | idu | ɣor | ik’i | n |
boy | ERG | so.much | beautiful | DEF | bird | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | wind | GEN2 | horse | SUPER.ESS | and | ride | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | air | SUPER.ESS | jump | PFV.CVB | home | IN.ALL | go | PFV.CVB |
n1 | nsuf | adv | adj | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf |
The boy took this beatiful bird and rode his wind horse home.
Юноша взял эту красивую птицу, сел на ветряного коня и полетел домой.
neła-ƛ’ay | soder | xan-z | baɣ | ɣun-q | b-oq-xosi-ni | mesed-s | heneš | łu-kin | b-ok’ek’-x | zow-n | anu | |||||||||||
neła | ƛ’ay | soder | xan | z | baɣ | ɣun | q | b | oq | xosi | ni | mesed | s | heneš | łu | kin | b | ok’ek’ | x | zow | n | anu |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | after | khan | GEN2 | garden | tree | POSS.ESS | III | happen | PRS.PRT | DEF | gold | GEN1 | apple | who.ERG | even | III | steal | PRS | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | be.NEG |
pron | nsuf | post | n1 | nsuf | n4 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v |
After that nobody stole the golden apples growing in the khan's garden.
С тех пор никто не крал золотые яблоки, которые росли на дереве в ханском саду.