haqu-ƛer | reƛ-n | r-is-n | ažo-ƛ’ | b-ay-n | ɣʷˤadi | heq-nosi | ziru-a | neła-xor | eƛi-n | |||||||||||
haqu | ƛer | reƛ | n | r | is | n | ažo | ƛ’ | b | ay | n | ɣʷˤadi | heq | nosi | ziru | a | neła | xor | eƛi | n |
mouth | SUB.LAT | meat | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | tree | SUPER.ESS | III | come | PFV.CVB | crow | sit.down | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | AD.LAT | say | PST.UNW |
n2 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf |
When a crow sat down onto the tree with a piece of meat in its beak, the fox said to him:
Когда с мясом во рту на дереве села ворона, лиса ей сказала, что...
b-aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b-oq-x | b-iči-č’ey | ɣʷˤadi-a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa-ƛin | haraƛ’ | b-odi-run | haqu-ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida-r | r-ˤaƛ’u-n | |||||||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | urɣizi | b | oq | x | b | iči | č’ey | ɣʷˤadi | a | q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa–q’ˤʷa | ƛin | haraƛ’ | b | odi | run | haqu | ƛay | reƛ | q’ˤida | r | r | ˤaƛ’u | n |
III | much | thinking | III | become | IPFV.CVB | III | be | NEG.PST.CVB | crow | ERG | crah.crah.crah | QUOT | voice | I.PL | do | IMM.ANT.CVB | mouth | SUB.ABL | meat | down | LAT | IV | fall | PST.UNW |
pref | adj | comp | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | interj | suf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Without thinking much, the crow let its voice caw and the piece of meat fell down out of his mouth.
Долго не думая, ворона начала каркать, и мясо упало с его рта на землю.
ziru-a-gon | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | r-iqir-n | ža-n | r-ac’-n | ɣʷˤadi-r | barkala-n | b-odi-n | neła-a | neła-z | huni-x | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||||||||||
ziru | a | gon | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | r | iqir | n | ža | n | r | ac’ | n | ɣʷˤadi | r | barkala | n | b | odi | n | neła | a | neła | z | huni | x | b | ik’i | n |
fox | ERG | CNTR | jump | PFV.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | IV | take.away | PFV.CVB | DEM1.SG | and | IV | eat | PFV.CVB | crow | LAT | thank | and | III | do | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | way | AD.ESS | III | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The fox then jumped and took it away and ate it, thanked the crow and went on his way.
Лиса быстро проскочила, прихватила мясо, поблагодарила ворону и пошла дальше по своей дороге.
hemeł | zaman-ł | aɣi-der-n | b-ay-n | neła-ƛ’-si | ɣudi-n | r-ukad-n | ɣʷˤadi-a | esir-n | łina-q | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | b-oq-asi-ƛin | ||||||||||||||||
hemeł | zaman | ł | aɣi | der | n | b | ay | n | neła | ƛ’ | si | ɣudi | n | r | ukad | n | ɣʷˤadi | a | esir | n | łina | q | mi | nece | q’ʷarid | b | oq | asi | ƛin |
DEM4.IISG.OBL | time | CONT.ESS | bird | APUD.LAT | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | day | TOP | IV | see | PFV.CVB | crow | ERG | ask | PFV.CVB | what.OBL | POSS.ESS | you | so.much | sadness | III | become | RES.PRT | QUOT |
pron | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | adv | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
At this time, seeing its condition, a crow came to the bird and asked: "Why are you so sad?"
В это время, видя ее состояние, к птице пришла ворона и спросила, ты почему такая грустная мол.
way | ʕabdal-ƛin | eƛi-n | ɣʷˤadi-a | ʕo-d-kin | nece | y-ečiw | ačit’ | r-ig-za-xay | y-ˤoƛ’u-xanusi | maħi-n | r-ok’-n | ziru-q | ža-a | y-ˤoƛ’u-x-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
way | ʕabdal | ƛin | eƛi | n | ɣʷˤadi | a | ʕo | d | kin | nece | y | ečiw | ačit’ | r | ig | za | xay | y | ˤoƛ’u | xanusi | maħi | n | r | ok’ | n | ziru | q | ža | a | y | ˤoƛ’u | x | ƛin |
o.dear | fool | QUOT | say | PFV.CVB | crow | ERG | ax | INSTR | even | so.much | II | thick | pine | IV | good | ZA | AD.ABL | II | fall | NEG.PRS.PRT | tail | TOP | IV | beat | PFV.CVB | fox | POSS.ESS | DEM1.SG | Q | II | fall | PRS | QUOT |
interj | n1 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | adv | pref | adj | n3 | pref | adv | suf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
"O you fool", said the crow, "Even with an axe it is almost impossible to fell such a thick pine, [how] could a fox fell it with the beat of its tail?"
Эх, ты дурак мол, сказала ворона, такую толстую сосну даже топором так легко невозможно завалить, как лиса сможет завалить ее ударом хвоста.
ɣʷˤadi-a | nediw | ʕaq’lu | b-odi-zaƛ’ | aɣi | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu-n | b-izi-n | b-ay-x-anu-a | žigo-ƛ’ay-gon | ža | ziru-ƛin | |||||||||||||
ɣʷˤadi | a | nediw | ʕaq’lu | b | odi | zaƛ’ | aɣi | ʕuraw | ɣˤaɣˤu | n | b | izi | n | b | ay | x | anu | a | žigo | ƛ’ay | gon | ža | ziru | ƛin |
crow | ERG | such | advice | III | do | CSL.CVB | bird | much | be.happy | TOP | III | get.up | PFV.CVB | III | come | IPFV.CVB | NEG | Q | already | SUPER.ABL | CNTR | DEM1.SG | fox | QUOT |
n3 | nsuf | pron | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | comp | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pron | n3 | suf |
When the crow gave such an advice, the bird rejoiced and... [this fox didn't want to come already???].
После такого совета вороны, птица очень обрадовалась и с нетерпением ждала появление лисы.
zow-n-ƛax | oc’ino | halmaɣ | cey-n | ɣʷˤadi-n | cek’eryo-n | elbo-n | onoču-n | mat’i-n | ʕomoy-n | meši-n | cek’i-n | ƛeli-n | ||||||||||||
zow | n | ƛax | oc’ino | halmaɣ | cey | n | ɣʷˤadi | n | cek’eryo | n | elbo | n | onoču | n | mat’i | n | ʕomoy | n | meši | n | cek’i | n | ƛeli | n |
be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | ten | friend | eagle | and | crow | and | sparrow | and | pigeon | and | hen | and | duck | and | donkey | and | bull.calf | and | goat.kid | and | lamb | and |
v | vsuf | suf | num | n1 | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once there were ten friends: An eagle, a crow, a sparrow, a pigeon, a hen, a duck, a donkey, a bull calf, goat kid and a lamb.
Были, говорят, девять друзей, орел, ворона, воробей, голубь, курица, утка, осел, теленок, козленок и ягненок.
esi-n | šebi | xeci-n | šebi | zow-n-ƛax | zow-n-anu-ƛax | ya | hawa-ƛ’ | anu-si | ya | raƛ’-ƛ’ | anu-si | sidaɣ | ħon-ƛ’ | ziru-n | ɣʷˤadi-n | ||||||||||||||
esi | n | šebi | xeci | n | šebi | zow | n | ƛax | zow | n | anu | ƛax | ya | hawa | ƛ’ | anu | si | ya | raƛ’ | ƛ’ | anu | si | sidaɣ | ħon | ƛ’ | ziru | n | ɣʷˤadi | n |
tell | PFV.CVB | what | leave | PFV.CVB | what | be.NPRS | PST.UNW | QUOT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | neither | air | SUPER.ESS | be.NEG | ATTR | neither | land | SUPER.ESS | be.NEG | ATTR | in.one.place | mountain | SUPER.ESS | fox | and | crow | and |
v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | suf | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | conj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | conj | n4 | nsuf | v | suf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf |
Once upon a time there was neither in the air nor on the land, [but] on some mountain a fox and a crow.
Что рассказать, что оставить, были, говорят, не были ни на воздухе, ни на земле на одной горе лиса и ворона.
ɣʷˤadi | ɣun-ƛ’ | neła-a | neła-z | muži-a | kec-n | b-iči-asi | zow-n | ||||||||
ɣʷˤadi | ɣun | ƛ’ | neła | a | neła | z | muži | a | kec | n | b | iči | asi | zow | n |
crow | tree | SUPER.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | GEN2 | nest | IN.ESS | sleep | PFV.CVB | III | be | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The crow was sleeping in its own nest on a tree.
Ворона лежала на дереве в своей гнезде.
ža-n | b-iži-n | ziru | ɣʷˤadi-däɣor | b-ik’i-n | ||||||
ža | n | b | iži | n | ziru | ɣʷˤadi | däɣor | b | ik’i | n |
DEM1.SG | TOP | III | carry | PFV.CVB | fox | crow | APUD.VERS | III | go | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
And the fox carried it to the crow.
Взяла это и лиса пошла к вороне.
adäz | ƛeli-s | boƛik’u-ni | q’ulaʕi-n | er-n | ziru-a-n | ɣʷˤadi-a-n | q’ˤuna-a-n | sadaq-ay | r-ac’-n | |||||||||||||
adäz | ƛeli | s | boƛik’u | ni | q’ulaʕi | n | er | n | ziru | a | n | ɣʷˤadi | a | n | q’ˤuna | a | n | sadaq | ay | r | ac’ | n |
ahead | lamb | GEN1 | half | DEF | carcass | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | and | crow | ERG | and | two.OBL | ERG | TOP | together | IN.ABL | IV | eat | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | n | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | num | nsuf | suf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
Having put the lamb's half carcass down, the fox and the crow, they both ate together.
Поставили впереди пол туши ягненка, лиса и ворона оба ели вместе.
hudayziko | ziru-a | ɣʷˤadi | r-ac’–xan-a | šebin | r-iqir-a | b-egir-n | |||||||
hudayziko | ziru | a | ɣʷˤadi | r | ac’–xan | a | šebin | r | iqir | a | b | egir | n |
the.next.day | fox | ERG | crow | III.PL | glut.oneself.with | INF | thing | IV | catch | INF | III | send | PST.UNW |
adv | n3 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The next day the fox sent the crow to catch something for them to eat.
На следующий день лиса отправила ворону, чтобы найти кушать.
hawa-ƛ’ | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-n | ɣʷˤadi | ||||
hawa | ƛ’ | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | n | ɣʷˤadi |
air | SUPER.ESS | run | PFV.CVB | III | go | PST.UNW | crow |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 |
The crow flew.
Ворона полетела.
siskin-tow | šebin | r-ac’-a | r-iqi-č’i-zaƛ’ | xizor | b-uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | hawa-ƛ’ay | sidaɣ | ħon-ƛ’ | ɣʷˤadi-r | simildi-s | muhu | b-ukad-n | |||||||||||||||
siskin | tow | šebin | r | ac’ | a | r | iqi | č’i | zaƛ’ | xizor | b | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | hawa | ƛ’ay | sidaɣ | ħon | ƛ’ | ɣʷˤadi | r | simildi | s | muhu | b | ukad | n |
anything | EMPH | thing | IV | eat | INF | IV | get | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB | back | III | return | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | air | SUPER.ABL | in.one.place | mountain | SUPER.ESS | crow | LAT | maize | GEN1 | granule | III | see | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
Because the crow didn't get anything to eat, it returned, and meanwhile it saw a maize grain on some mountain from the air.
Ничего не удалось найти кушать, и на обратном пути с воздуха на одной горе ворона увидела кукурузное зерно.
howda | b-oq-łin | b-iži-an | ziru-r-ƛin | boržizi | b-oq-n | ɣʷˤadi | idu-ɣor | nex-ƛ’oräy | neła-ł | adäz-ar | osiw | ħon | keze | y-oq-n | ||||||||||||||
howda | b | oq | łin | b | iži | an | ziru | r | ƛin | boržizi | b | oq | n | ɣʷˤadi | idu | ɣor | nex | ƛ’oräy | neła | ł | adäz | ar | osiw | ħon | keze | y | oq | n |
DEM3.SG | III | become | CNC.CVB | III | carry | FUT.DEF | fox | LAT | QUOT | flight | III | become | PFV.CVB | crow | home | IN.ALL | come | SIM.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | before | IN.LAT | high | mountain | meet | II | become | PST.UNW |
pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | nsuf | adj | n2 | comp | pref | v | vsuf |
"Although it's just that, I'll carry it to the fox.", [said the crow and] while it was flying back home, a high mountain came towards it.
Хотя бы это возьму для лисы мол, ворона летела обратно домой и она натолкнулась на высокую гору.
sod-xor | b-izi-ƛ’oräy | ziru-r | b-ow-xosi | muhu | ɣʷˤadi-q | b-iy-č’ey | b-igi-ł-n | ||||||||||||
sod | xor | b | izi | ƛ’oräy | ziru | r | b | ow | xosi | muhu | ɣʷˤadi | q | b | iy | č’ey | b | igi | ł | n |
above | AD.LAT | III | get.up | SIM.CVB | fox | LAT | III | bring | PRS.PRT | granule | crow | POSS.ESS | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | III | swallow | POT | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
While getting over it, the crow accidentally swallowed the grain that it was bringing to the fox.
Когда набирала высоту, ворона случайно проглотила зерно, которое хотела привезти для лисы.
b-aq’ˤu | q’ʷarid | b-oq-n | ɣʷˤadi | howži | didur-tow | di | ziru-ł | adäz-ar | b-ik’i-an-ƛin | |||||||||
b | aq’ˤu | q’ʷarid | b | oq | n | ɣʷˤadi | howži | didur | tow | di | ziru | ł | adäz | ar | b | ik’i | an | ƛin |
III | much | sadness | III | become | PFV.CVB | crow | now | how | EMPH | me | fox | CONT.ESS | before | IN.LAT | III | go | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | adv | pron | suf | pron | n3 | nsuf | post | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
The crow became very sad, [thinking]: "Now, how will I go before the fox?"
Ворона сильно огорчилась потом, как теперь я покажусь перед лисой мол.
ɣʷˤadi | b-ay-nosi | ziru-a | esir-n | šebi | r-oq-a | r-iqi-ya | elu-r | qˤišoder | r-ac’–xan-a | šebin-ƛin | ||||||||||||
ɣʷˤadi | b | ay | nosi | ziru | a | esir | n | šebi | r | oq | a | r | iqi | ya | elu | r | qˤišoder | r | ac’–xan | a | šebin | ƛin |
crow | III | come | ANT.CVB | fox | ERG | ask | PST.UNW | what | IV | happen | PST.WIT.INT | IV | get | PST.WIT.Q | we(I)OBL | LAT | for.dinner | IV | glut.oneself.with | INF | thing | QUOT |
n3 | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf |
When the crow came, the fox asked: "What happened, did you get something for our dinner?"
Когда ворона прилетела, лиса спросила, что случилось, нашла ли что-нибудь на обед кушать для нас.
q’ʷarid-n | b-oq-n | ɣʷˤadi-a | eƛi-n | wallahi | šomo-n | ħon | xeci-n | b-ik’i-s | di | hudun | šebin-tow | r-iqi-č’ey | nex-ƛ’oräy | sidaɣ | simildi-s | muhu | b-esu-n | howda-gon | b-oq-łin | b-iži-an-ƛin | b-ow-ƛ’oräy | adäz-ar | osiw | ħon-n | keze | y-oq-n | soder | b-izi-ƛ’oräy | b-iy-č’ey | b-igi-n | b-ok’eł-s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
q’ʷarid | n | b | oq | n | ɣʷˤadi | a | eƛi | n | wallahi | šomo | n | ħon | xeci | n | b | ik’i | s | di | hudun | šebin | tow | r | iqi | č’ey | nex | ƛ’oräy | sidaɣ | simildi | s | muhu | b | esu | n | howda | gon | b | oq | łin | b | iži | an | ƛin | b | ow | ƛ’oräy | adäz | ar | osiw | ħon | n | keze | y | oq | n | soder | b | izi | ƛ’oräy | b | iy | č’ey | b | igi | n | b | ok’eł | s |
sadness | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | crow | ERG | say | PST.UNW | by.God | how.many | TOP | mountain | leave | PFV.CVB | III | go | PST.WIT | me | nevertheless | thing | EMPH | IV | get | NEG.PST.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | in.one.place | maize | GEN1 | granule | III | find | PFV.CVB | DEM3.SG | CNTR | III | become | CNC.CVB | III | take.out | FUT.DEF | QUOT | III | bring | SIM.CVB | ahead | IN.LAT | high | mountain | TOP | meet | II | become | PFV.CVB | upward | III | get.up | SIM.CVB | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | III | swallow | PFV.CVB | III | lose | PST.WIT |
n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | excl | pron | suf | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | adv | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adj | n2 | suf | comp | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The crow became sad and said: "By God, I passed so many mountains; nevertheless while I didn't get anything, I found a grain of maize somewhere and [thinking:] "I will take it anyway!", so while I carried it here anyway, I encountered a high mountain, and while flying higher, I accidentally swallowed and [thus] lost it.
Огорченная ворона сказала, ей богу, полетела, оставив (позади) несколько гор, но когда без ничего возвращался обратно, на одном месте нашла кукурузное зерно и несла, возьму хотя бы это. Вдруг натолкнулась на высокую гору, и когда поднималась высоко, случайно проглотила мол.
ɣʷˤadi | q’ʷarid-n | b-oq-n | hawa-ƛ’-si | oz | r-utir-a | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||
ɣʷˤadi | q’ʷarid | n | b | oq | n | hawa | ƛ’ | si | oz | r | utir | a | b | ik’i | n |
crow | sadness | TOP | III | become | PFV.CVB | air | SUPER.ESS | ATTR | army | IV | gather | INF | III | go | PST.UNW |
n3 | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
The crow became sad and went to gather the airborne army.
Расстроенная ворона пошла собирать воздушное войско.
ɣʷˤadi-r | sida | ɣun-z | ara-ƛ’ | heq-asi | cey | b-ukad-n | ||||||
ɣʷˤadi | r | sida | ɣun | z | ara | ƛ’ | heq | asi | cey | b | ukad | n |
crow | LAT | one.OBL | tree | GEN2 | branch | SUPER.ESS | sit.down | RES.PRT | eagle | III | see | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | num | n4 | nsuf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
The crow saw an eagle sitting on a branch of a tree.
Ворона на ветке одного дерева видела орла.
ɣʷˤadi-n | ziru-n | žedu-a | žedu-däɣor-n | r-ik’i-n | halmaɣłi-n | r-exur-n | ||||||||||
ɣʷˤadi | n | ziru | n | žedu | a | žedu | däɣor | n | r | ik’i | n | halmaɣłi | n | r | exur | n |
crow | TOP | fox | and | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | APUD.VERS | TOP | IV | go | PFV.CVB | friendship | TOP | IV | kill | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
The crow and the fox went to each other and ended their friendship.
Ворона и лиса пошли друг к другу и потеряли дружбу.