neła-a | eƛni | netin-tow | ʕaƛ-xay | maqˤi | qun-x | y-oɣ-x | zow-n | |||||||
neła | a | eƛni | netin | tow | ʕaƛ | xay | maqˤi | qun | x | y | oɣ | x | zow | n |
DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | winter | always | EMPH | village | AD.ABL | far.away | farmstead | AD.ESS | II | spend.time | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | n2 | adv | suf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
She always spent the winter at a farm far away from the village.
Она всега проводила зиму за пределы села, на хуторе.
sida | qu-ł | eƛni-q | y-aq’ˤu | žek’u | maħor | oq-ł-xanuzo | ħalał | isi | y-ay-n | |||||||
sida | qu | ł | eƛni | q | y | aq’ˤu | žek’u | maħor | oq | ł | xanuzo | ħalał | isi | y | ay | n |
one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | winter | POSS.ESS | II | much | man | outside | become | POT | NEG.PRS.PRT.OBL | with.difficulties | snow | II | come | PST.UNW |
num | n4 | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | adv | n1 | adv | v | vsuf | vsuf | adv | n2 | pref | v | vsuf |
One day in winter it snowed so hard, that people couldn't even go outside.
Однажды зимой выпал столь много снега, что не возможно было пройти человеку.
y-izi-n | maħor-n | y-oq-n | y-ezu-nosi | ɣuro-s | reqen-n | b-ayr-n | r-ay-asi | eƛni-q | yiła-s | posu | r-ac’-ru-ni | boc’a-n | zey-bi-n | r-esu-n | |||||||||||||||||||||||
y | izi | n | maħor | n | y | oq | n | y | ezu | nosi | ɣuro | s | reqen | n | b | ayr | n | r | ay | asi | eƛni | q | yiła | s | posu | r | ac’ | ru | ni | boc’a | n | zey | bi | n | r | esu | n |
II | get.up | PFV.CVB | outside | TOP | II | become | PFV.CVB | II | look | ANT.CVB | cows | GEN1 | herd | TOP | III | bring | PFV.CVB | III.PL | come | RES.PRT | winter | POSS.ESS | DEM2.IISG.OBL | GEN1 | cattle | IV | eat | PST.PRT | DEF | wolf.PL | and | bear | PL | and | III.PL | find | PST.UNW |
pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n3pl | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
After she got up, went outside and had a look, the wolves and bears that had eaten her cattle in winter, turned up leading a cow herd.
И когда она вышла во двор, то увидела тех волков и медведей, которые съели весь ее домашний скот. Они пришли с повинной и привели стадо коров.
eni-a | eƛi-n | hek’u-x | eč’uri | r-odi-s-ƛin | uži-a | esi-n | di | eƛni-qor | redu | ħadur | b-odi-s-ƛin | kid-q | esu-ani-x | šebin | r-iqi-n-anu | neła-a | siskin | šebin | r-odi-asi | r-oq-č’i-zaƛ’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
eni | a | eƛi | n | hek’u | x | eč’uri | r | odi | s | ƛin | uži | a | esi | n | di | eƛni | qor | redu | ħadur | b | odi | s | ƛin | kid | q | esu | ani | x | šebin | r | iqi | n | anu | neła | a | siskin | šebin | r | odi | asi | r | oq | č’i | zaƛ’ |
mother | ERG | say | PFV.CVB | potatoe | AD.ESS | weeding | IV | do | PST.WIT | QUOT | boy | ERG | tell | PFV.CVB | me | winter | POSS.LAT | firewood | prepare | III | do | PST.WIT | QUOT | girl | POSS.ESS | find | MSD | AD.ESS | thing | IV | get | PFV.CVB | NEG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | anything | thing | IV | do | RES.PRT | IV | begin | NEG.FUT | CSL.CVB |
n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf | pron | n2 | nsuf | n3 | comp | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n2 | nsuf | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf |
The mother said, she weeded the potatoes; the boy said: "I prepared firewood for the winter."; and the girl couldn't find anything to tell, because she had done nothing.
Мама сказала, мол прополола картошку, сын рассказал, что он на зиму подготовил дрова, девушка не нашла что рассказать, потому что она ничего не сделала.
eƛni | y-ay-ƛ’oräy | ža | sida | qu-ł | neła-a | neła-r | ɣˤutku | r-odi-ani-x | halmaɣłi-n | k’edi-n | maħor | b-oq-n | ||||||||||||
eƛni | y | ay | ƛ’oräy | ža | sida | qu | ł | neła | a | neła | r | ɣˤutku | r | odi | ani | x | halmaɣłi | n | k’edi | n | maħor | b | oq | n |
winter | II | come | SIM.CVB | DEM1.SG | one.OBL | day | CONT.ESS | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | DEM1.IISG.OBL | LAT | house | IV | do | MSD | AD.ESS | friendship | TOP | search | PFV.CVB | outside | III | become | PST.UNW |
n2 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | num | n4 | nsuf | pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n4 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf |
When the winter was coming, he went outside and looked for friends to build a house for him.
Однажды перед наступлением зимы он вышел на улицу в поисках друзей, чтобы строить себе дом.
eli-r | yiła-ƛ’ay | mustaħiq’aw | moči-n | b-esu-č’i | ži | eƛni-qor | ħadur | r-oq-ani-x | zaman-n | b-ay-n | howt’o-tow | r-iči-an-ƛin | žeda-s | ħukmu | b-oq-n | |||||||||||||||||||
eli | r | yiła | ƛ’ay | mustaħiq’aw | moči | n | b | esu | č’i | ži | eƛni | qor | ħadur | r | oq | ani | x | zaman | n | b | ay | n | howt’o | tow | r | iči | an | ƛin | žeda | s | ħukmu | b | oq | n |
we | LAT | DEM2.IISG.OBL | SUPER.ABL | suitable | place | TOP | III | find | NEG.FUT | now | winter | POSS.LAT | preparation | III.PL | become | MSD | AD.ESS | time | TOP | III | come | PFV.CVB | here | EMPH | III.PL | live | FUT.DEF | QUOT | DEM1.IIPL.OBL | GEN1 | decision | III | become | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | pron | nsuf | adj | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n2 | nsuf | comp | pref | v | deriv | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | n3 | pref | v | vsuf |
"We won't find a place more suitable than this one; now the time has come to prepare for the winter; we will live here." was their decision.
Они решили остаться там же, подходящее чем это место мы не найдем и пришло время готовиться к зиме мол.
rok’u-ƛ’ | anu-zay-tow | y-ay-n | eƛni | c’ox-n | y-egir-n | isi | r-izi-n | roč’i | ||||||||||
rok’u | ƛ’ | anu | zay | tow | y | ay | n | eƛni | c’ox | n | y | egir | n | isi | r | izi | n | roč’i |
heart | SUPER.ESS | be.absent | SIM.CVB | EMPH | II | come | PFV.CVB | winter | hit | PFV.CVB | II | send | PFV.CVB | snow | III.PL | get.up | PST.UNW | frost |
n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | n4 |
Suddenly, the winter came and sent snow, and frost came.
Вдруг пришла зима, выпал снег, поднялись заморозки.
ʕomoy-n | meši-n | yołi | teł-xor-n | r-iħu-n | eƛni-qor | r-utir-ru-ni | bix | tatana-xor-n | r-oq-n | r-ac’-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||||
ʕomoy | n | meši | n | yołi | teł | xor | n | r | iħu | n | eƛni | qor | r | utir | ru | ni | bix | tatana | xor | n | r | oq | n | r | ac’ | x | zow | n |
donkey | and | bull.calf | and | however | inside | AD.LAT | TOP | III.PL | sit.down | PFV.CVB | winter | POSS.LAT | IV | gather | PST.PRT | DEF | hay | warmth | AD.LAT | TOP | III.PL | become | PFV.CVB | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n3 | suf | n3 | suf | adv | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | n | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The donkey and the calf, however, sat down inside in the warmth and ate the hay that had been gathered for the winter.
А осел и теленок, укрывшись в теплом местечке, ели сено, собранное на зиму.
sosi-si | ʕomoy-n | meši-n | r-iči-asi | zow-n | r-egir-x-anu-ƛin | meži-a-n | eli-a | r-iłe-tow | eƛni-qor | ħadurłi | r-odi-a | yałi-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||||
sosi | si | ʕomoy | n | meši | n | r | iči | asi | zow | n | r | egir | x | anu | ƛin | meži | a | n | eli | a | r | iłe | tow | eƛni | qor | ħadurłi | r | odi | a | yałi | ƛin |
at.first | LNK | donkey | and | bull.calf | and | III.PL | remain | RES.PRT | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | III.PL | let | IPFV.CVB | NEG | QUOT | you.PL | ERG | TOP | we | ERG | III.PL | as | EMPH | winter | POSS.LAT | preparation | IV | do | INF | else | QUOT |
adv | suf | n3 | suf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | vsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | pron | nsuf | pref | conj | suf | n2 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | conj | suf |
At first, the donkey and the calf remained not letting them in: "You must as well, just like us, make preparation for the winter!"
Вначале осел, и петух упорно стояли, не пропустим, вам тоже, как и нам, нужно было готовиться к зиме мол.
eƛni-n | ɣutan-ł | y-oɣ-n | ħon-bi-qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r-ow-a | oc’ino | łeno | ɣudi | ƛexu-nosi | aħo-r | ɣˤʷadi-bi | sida-a | sida-qor | xabaryad-x | teq-n | |||||||||||||||
eƛni | n | ɣutan | ł | y | oɣ | n | ħon | bi | qaɣor | bˤeƛ’ | r | ow | a | oc’ino | łeno | ɣudi | ƛexu | nosi | aħo | r | ɣˤʷadi | bi | sida | a | sida | qor | xabaryad | x | teq | n |
winter | TOP | winter.pasture | CONT.ESS | II | spend.time | PFV.CVB | mountain | PL | POSS.VERS | sheep | III.PL | bring | INF | ten | five | day | remain | ANT.CVB | shepherd | LAT | crow | PL | one.OBL | ERG | one.OBL | POSS.LAT | talk | IPFV.CVB | hear | PST.UNW |
n2 | suf | n2 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | nsuf | n3pl | pref | v | vsuf | num | num | n4 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | num | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
They spent the winter on the winter pasture and when just 15 days remained to bring the sheep back to the mountains, the shepherd heard the crows talking among each other.
Пробыл там всю зимы и, когда осталось пятнадцать дней до перегона овец обратно в горы, пастух услышал, как говорили между собой вороны.