zey-a | gugu | c’ey-ƛ’oräy | endur-az | b-iy-č’ey | b-ik’i-n | ziru-a | xizaz | c’i | iti-nosi | zey-q | r-egi-n | ||||||||||||
zey | a | gugu | c’ey | ƛ’oräy | endur | az | b | iy | č’ey | b | ik’i | n | ziru | a | xizaz | c’i | iti | nosi | zey | q | r | egi | n |
bear | ERG | back | heat.up | SIM.CVB | that.way | IN.ESS.DIST | III | know | NEG.PST.CVB | III | go | PFV.CVB | fox | ERG | from.behind | fire | touch | ANT.CVB | bear | POSS.ESS | IV | let.go | PST.UNW |
n3 | nsuf | n2 | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | adv | n4 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
When the bear heated his back, the fox secretly approached and when he set him on fire, the bear said:
Когда медведь грел спину, незаметно лиса подошла и когда зажгла огонь, медведь заговорил, оказывается,
nesi-ł-gon | xizaz | iłe-tow | salam-n | teƛ-n | žedu-ł | teł | heresi | mec | esi-xosi | ay-n | q’ˤida | iči-n | |||||||||
nesi | ł | gon | xizaz | iłe | tow | salam | n | teƛ | n | žedu | ł | teł | heresi | mec | esi | xosi | ay | n | q’ˤida | iči | n |
DEM1.ISG.OBL | CONT.ESS | CNTR | from.behind | as | EMPH | greeting | TOP | give | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IPL.OBL | CONT.ESS | inside | false | language | tell | PRS.PRT | come | PFV.CVB | down | sit | PST.UNW |
pron | nsuf | suf | adv | conj | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | post | adj | n3 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
The liar came greeting from behind, went to join them and sat down.
За ним же с приветствием к собравшимся пришел и сел неправду рассказывающий (обманщик).
howlay-tow | bitor | adäz | bikori-n | xizaz | kid-n | huni-x | b-oq-n | bikori-zo | idu-ɣor-ƛin | b-ik’i-n | |||||||||||
howlay | tow | bitor | adäz | bikori | n | xizaz | kid | n | huni | x | b | oq | n | bikori | zo | idu | ɣor | ƛin | b | ik’i | n |
from.there | EMPH | thither | ahead | snake | TOP | from.behind | daughter | TOP | way | AD.ESS | III | become | PFV.CVB | snake | ATTR.OBL | home | IN.ALL | QUOT | III | go | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | adv | adv | n3 | suf | adv | n2 | suf | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf |
From then on, the snake went ahead with the daughter following it, until it came to the snake's house.
Оттуда же дальше, впереди змея за ней девушка отправились в путь в змеиный дом.
sasaq-qor | kid-de-n | r-iči-n | neła-a | äƛiru-xor | qˤaši-zaƛ’or-tow | r-izi-n | ele-ay | r-oxi-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | maqˤi-r-ay-tow | xizaz | nex-x | aždaħ-s | haraƛ’ | teq-n | |||||||||||||||||||||
sasaq | qor | kid | de | n | r | iči | n | neła | a | äƛiru | xor | qˤaši | zaƛ’or | tow | r | izi | n | ele | ay | r | oxi | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | maqˤi | r | ay | tow | xizaz | nex | x | aždaħ | s | haraƛ’ | teq | n |
in.the.morning | POSS.LAT | girl | APUD.ESS | TOP | II.PL | wait | PFV.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | ORD | AD.LAT | set.in | POST.CVB | EMPH | II.PL | get.up | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | II.PL | run.away | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | far.away | LAT | IN.ABL | EMPH | from.behind | come | IPFV.CVB | dragon | GEN1 | voice | hear | PST.UNW |
adv | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | num | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | nsuf | suf | adv | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | v | vsuf |
In the morning, they waited with the girl, as she said, and before the sun set it, they got up and while they were running away, they could here the dragon's voice behind them.
До утра остались у девочки, как она сказала, встали до рассвета и когда оттуда уходили, издалека же они слышали ревы дракона, идущего за ними.
iłira | eƛi-ru | ɣudi-ƛ’ | uži-a | dahaw-tow | kʷay-a | bix-n | r-is-n | ik’i-n | reču-ƛay | maħor-n | r-oɣ-n | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u-n | er-n | xizaz-gon | gutan-n | y-ici-n | moči-łxor | r-iži-n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
iłira | eƛi | ru | ɣudi | ƛ’ | uži | a | dahaw | tow | kʷay | a | bix | n | r | is | n | ik’i | n | reču | ƛay | maħor | n | r | oɣ | n | ƛ’iri | reƛ’u | n | er | n | xizaz | gon | gutan | n | y | ici | n | moči | łxor | r | iži | n |
six.OBL | say | PST.PRT | day | SUPER.ESS | boy | ERG | a.little | EMPH | hand | IN.ESS | hay | TOP | IV | take | PFV.CVB | go | PFV.CVB | cattle.shed | SUB.ABL | outside | TOP | III.PL | take.away | PFV.CVB | above | yoke | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | from.behind | CNTR | plow | TOP | II | tie | PFV.CVB | field | CONT.VERS | III.PL | lead | PST.UNW |
num | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf | adv | suf | n | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n2 | nsuf | adv | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | n | suf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n2 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf |
On the sixth day, the boy went to take a little hay in his hand, took them out of the shed, put a yoke around them, tied a plow behind it and lead them into the field.
На шестой день юноша немножко взял с собой сено и пошел. Вывел их из хлева на улицу, поставил на них ярмо, прицепил сзади плуг и повел их на поле.
elo-gon | ad–adäz | bix-s | muɣ-n | gani-bi-q | b-ukar-n | eniw | y-ik’i-x | zow-n | xizaz-gon | uži-a | riƛu | r-iƛi-x | zow-n | |||||||||||||||
elo | gon | ad–adäz | bix | s | muɣ | n | gani | bi | q | b | ukar | n | eniw | y | ik’i | x | zow | n | xizaz | gon | uži | a | riƛu | r | iƛi | x | zow | n |
there | CNTR | ahead | hay | GEN1 | bundle | TOP | bull.calf | PL | POSS.ESS | III | show | PFV.CVB | mother | II | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PFV.CVB | behind | CNTR | boy | ERG | field | IV | plough | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | suf | adv | n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n2 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
The mother was then going ahead showing the bulls a bundle of hay, and the boy was plowing the field at the back.
А там впереди, показывая быкам охапку сена, шла мама, а сзади пашню пахал юноша.
xizaz | aħo | nex-x | ukad-run | čan | ozuri-ƛay | b-ok’eł-x | zow-n | ||||||
xizaz | aħo | nex | x | ukad | run | čan | ozuri | ƛay | b | ok’eł | x | zow | n |
from.behind | shepherd | come | IPFV.CVB | see | IMM.ANT.CVB | she.goat | eye | SUB.ABL | III | escape | PRS | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
adv | n1 | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | n4 | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
Seeing the shepherd coming from behind, the goat escaped from his eye.
Видя идущего сзади пастуха, коза терялась с глаз неизвестно куда.
c’eruc’a-n | r-ow-n | yeda | nex-ƛ’oräy | xizaz | b-et’u–k’oƛi-x | łoħro-n | nex-x | zow-n | |||||||||
c’eruc’a | n | r | ow | n | yeda | nex | ƛ’oräy | xizaz | b | et’u–k’oƛi | x | łoħro | n | nex | x | zow | n |
bow | TOP | IV | get | PFV.CVB | DEM2.ISG | come | SIM.CVB | from.behind | III | hop | IPFV.CVB | frog | TOP | come | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.UNW |
n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
He got his bow and while he came [back], a frog was hopping behind him.
Когда он со стрелой шел, подпрыгивая сзади, шла лягушка.
raład-z | lilyo-x | c’eruc’a-n | r-esu-s | howža | łoħro-n | xizaz | nex-s-ƛin | žawab | teƛ-n | uži-a | babiw-r | |||||||||||
raład | z | lilyo | x | c’eruc’a | n | r | esu | s | howža | łoħro | n | xizaz | nex | s | ƛin | žawab | teƛ | n | uži | a | babiw | r |
sea | GEN2 | river.bank | AD.ESS | bow | TOP | IV | find | PST.WIT | DEM4.SG | frog | TOP | from.behind | come | PST.WIT | QUOT | answer | give | PST.UNW | son | ERG | father | LAT |
n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | n3 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | suf | n3 | v | vsuf | n1 | nsuf | n1 | nsuf |
"I found the bow at the sea shore, [and] that frog came behind me.", the son answered the father.
На берегу моря нашел стрелу, и та лягушка тоже шла сзади мол, ответил сын отцу.
žedu-a | yeda | ader | egir-n | eli | xizaz | b-ay-an-ƛin | |||||
žedu | a | yeda | ader | egir | n | eli | xizaz | b | ay | an | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL.OBL | ERG | DEM2.ISG | forward | send | PFV.CVB | we | behind | I.PL | come | FUT.DEF | QUOT |
pron | nsuf | pron | adv | v | vsuf | pron | adv | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
They sent him ahead, [saying]: "We'll come behind."
Они его отправили вперед, мы подоспеем сзади мол.
qazaq-bi-r | r-odi-a | šebinon | koƛ’i-č’ey | sasiw | ɣudi-n | r-oq-zaƛ’ | xizaz | k’oƛi-n | b-ik’i-ƛ’oräy | yizi | rešt’izi | b-oq-n | Ražbadin | uqˤi-za | moči-x | igo | |||||||||||||||
qazaq | bi | r | r | odi | a | šebinon | koƛ’i | č’ey | sasiw | ɣudi | n | r | oq | zaƛ’ | xizaz | k’oƛi | n | b | ik’i | ƛ’oräy | yizi | rešt’izi | b | oq | n | Ražbadin | uqˤi | za | moči | x | igo |
Georgian | PL | LAT | IV | do | INF | something | understand.to | NEG.PST.CVB | gloomy | day | TOP | IV | become | CSL.CVB | from.behind | run | PFV.CVB | I.PL | go | SIM.CVB | DEM2.IPL | take.a.rest | I.PL | become | PFV.CVB | Razhbadin | hide | LCV | place | AD.ESS | near |
n1 | nsuf | nsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | v | vsuf | adj | n4 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | pron | comp | pref | v | vsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | post |
The Georgians didn't know what to do because the day got gloomy; and while running behind them they took a rest near the place where Razhbadin was hiding.
Грузины не знали, что делать в темный день суток и по пути за ними остановились на привал ближе к тому месту, где под хворостами лежал Ражбадин.
ʕUmar | sanaʕałi | b-oq-n | xizaz | mi | t’ay | xexłi-ƛ’ | oxi | |||
ʕUmar | sanaʕałi | b | oq | n | xizaz | mi | t’ay | xexłi | ƛ’ | oxi |
Umar | chance | III | become | PFV.CVB | from.behind | you | from.here | quickness | SUPER.ESS | run.away |
n1 | n3 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | pron | adv | n4 | nsuf | v |
"Umar, when the chance arises, quickly run away from here!
«Омар по мере возможности ты скорее беги отсюда.
ele-ay | bitor | b-oxi-n | b-ik’i-x | boc’i-n | ax-ł | šiši-ru-ni | xarceli-d | bix | kosi-x | xizaz-gon | et’u-č’ey | neła-a | kosi-ru-ni | bix | r-utir-x | di-n | ik’i-x | zow-s | nedur-ay | ža-gon | bˤeƛ’-a-n | r-ac’-x | zow-s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ele | ay | bitor | b | oxi | n | b | ik’i | x | boc’i | n | ax | ł | šiši | ru | ni | xarceli | d | bix | kosi | x | xizaz | gon | et’u | č’ey | neła | a | kosi | ru | ni | bix | r | utir | x | di | n | ik’i | x | zow | s | nedur | ay | ža | gon | bˤeƛ’ | a | n | r | ac’ | x | zow | s |
there | IN.ABL | thither | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | III | go | IPFV.CVB | wolf | TOP | belly | CONT.ESS | get.stuck | PST.PRT | DEF | scythe | INSTR | grass | mow | IPFV.CVB | behind | CNTR | stay.behind | NEG.PST.CVB | DEM1.IISG.OBL | ERG | mow | PST.PRT | DEF | grass | IV | gather | IPFV.CVB | me | TOP | go | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT | so | IN.ABL | DEM1.SG | CNTR | sheep | ERG | TOP | IV | eat | IPFV.CVB | be.NPRS | PST.WIT |
adv | nsuf | adv | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | n3 | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n | nsuf | n4 | v | vsuf | adv | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | v | vsuf | suf | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | pron | suf | n3pl | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf |
From there the wolf ran away with the scythe being stuck in the belly mowing grass, but I didn't stay behind but went gathering the mowed grass; so the sheep were eating it.
Волк побежал оттуда и косил траву вонзившей в ребро косой, а я шел за ним не отрываясь, собирая скошенную им траву, овцы по ходу тоже ели.
xizyo | xizaz-a | uži | ay-nosi | babiw | hemedur-tow | uži-qor | aƛ’i-n | |||||
xizyo | xizaz | a | uži | ay | nosi | babiw | hemedur | tow | uži | qor | aƛ’i | n |
afterwards | from.behind | IN.ESS | boy | come | ANT.CVB | father | so | EMPH | son | POSS.LAT | talk | PST.UNW |
adv | adv | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | n1 | adv | suf | n1 | nsuf | v | vsuf |
Then, when the boy came from behind, the father said the same to his son.
Когда сын подошел, отец опять его отругал.
łˤora-ƛ’-n | ƛ’iri | mesed-s | ƛ’ili–q’ay-n | xizaz-a-gon | yaraɣ-s-n | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o-s-n | r-ic’-n | kur-asi | ħuržen-bi-n | yoł-ƛax | ||||||||||||||||
łˤora | ƛ’ | n | ƛ’iri | mesed | s | ƛ’ili–q’ay | n | xizaz | a | gon | yaraɣ | s | n | šeƛ’u–bˤoƛ’o | s | n | r | ic’ | n | kur | asi | ħuržen | bi | n | yoł | ƛax |
three.OBL | SUPER.ESS | TOP | on | gold | GEN1 | saddle.and.stuff | and | behind | IN.ESS | CNTR | weapon | GEN1 | and | clothes | GEN1 | and | IV | fill | PFV.CVB | throw | RES.PRT | bag | PL | TOP | be | QUOT |
num | nsuf | suf | post | n3 | nsuf | n | suf | adv | nsuf | suf | n3 | nsuf | suf | n4 | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n | nsuf | suf | v | suf |
On the three of them were golden saddles and on their backs were thrown bags filled with weapons and clothes,
На всех трех конях были золотые седла, а позади на спине висели чересседельные сумки, полные оружия и одежды.
łi-s | q’ut’u-n | b-ic’-n | xizor | uti-n | nex-ƛ’oräy | xizaz | aždaħ-a | qˤaƛi-n | t’ok’ow | nex-n | mi | łi | r-ic’-a | nagaħ | nex-näy | mi | di | č’aguyaw-tow | ax-aɣor | igi-n | kur-a | yoł-ƛin | |||||||||||||||||
łi | s | q’ut’u | n | b | ic’ | n | xizor | uti | n | nex | ƛ’oräy | xizaz | aždaħ | a | qˤaƛi | n | t’ok’ow | nex | n | mi | łi | r | ic’ | a | nagaħ | nex | näy | mi | di | č’aguyaw | tow | ax | aɣor | igi | n | kur | a | yoł | ƛin |
water | GEN1 | earthen.jug | TOP | III | fill | PFV.CVB | back | return | PFV.CVB | come | SIM.CVB | from.behind | dragon | ERG | shout | PST.UNW | anymore | come | PROHIB | you | water | IV | fill | INF | suppose | come | CND.CVB | you | me | living | EMPH | belly | IN.VERS | swallow | PFV.CVB | throw | INF | be | QUOT |
n4 | nsuf | n3 | suf | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | adv | n3 | nsuf | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | n4 | pref | v | vsuf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | pron | adj | suf | n4 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | suf |
He filled the jug with water and while he was coming back, the dragon shouted from behind: "Don't you come to fill [it with] water anymore! If you come, I am going to throw you into my belly and swallow you alive!"
Когда пошел обратно, наполнив кувшин, дракон крикнул вслед: «Больше не приходи за водой, если придешь, я тебя живьем проглочу».
yeda-gon | et’u-n | k’oƛi-n | gulu-ƛ’or-n | izi-n | xizaz-a-gon | ħuržen-bi-n | r-ici-n | q’ˤim-ƛ’-gon | k’uk-n | er-n | ele-ay | bitor | oxi-n | ||||||||||||||||||
yeda | gon | et’u | n | k’oƛi | n | gulu | ƛ’or | n | izi | n | xizaz | a | gon | ħuržen | bi | n | r | ici | n | q’ˤim | ƛ’ | gon | k’uk | n | er | n | ele | ay | bitor | oxi | n |
DEM2.ISG | CNTR | jump | PFV.CVB | jump | PFV.CVB | horse | SUPER.LAT | TOP | get.up | PFV.CVB | behind | IN.ESS | CNTR | bag | PL | and | III.PL | tie | PFV.CVB | head | SUPER.ESS | CNTR | cap | TOP | put | PFV.CVB | there | IN.ABL | thither | run.away | PST.UNW |
pron | suf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | suf | n | nsuf | suf | pref | v | vsuf | n4 | nsuf | suf | n3 | suf | v | vsuf | adv | nsuf | adv | v | vsuf |
He, however, jumped onto the horse, tied the bags onto it, put the cap onto his head and rode away from there.
А он вскочил на коня, привязал позади чересседельные сумки, надел на голову шапку и поскакал оттуда.
žedu | ele-aɣor | igox-ƛ’oräy | aždaħ-z | xexoy-bi-a | eniw-qor | eƛi-x | teq-n | ici–uk’i-asi | sis | žek’u-n | xizaz | ƛisi-n | elu-s | babiw | nex-x-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
žedu | ele | aɣor | igox | ƛ’oräy | aždaħ | z | xexoy | bi | a | eniw | qor | eƛi | x | teq | n | ici–uk’i | asi | sis | žek’u | n | xizaz | ƛisi | n | elu | s | babiw | nex | x | ƛin |
DEM1.IPL | there | IN.VERS | approach | SIM.CVB | dragon | GEN2 | young.animal | PL | ERG | mother | POSS.LAT | say | IPFV.CVB | hear | PFV.CVB | tie | RES.PRT | one | man | TOP | from.behind | carry | PFV.CVB | we(I)OBL | GEN1 | father | come | PRS | QUOT |
pron | adv | nsuf | v | vsuf | n3 | nsuf | n3 | nsuf | nsuf | n2 | nsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | v | vsuf | num | n1 | suf | adv | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | n1 | v | vsuf | suf |
When they went inside, they heard the dragon's youngs say to their mother: "Our father is coming, carrying behind him that man he has tied."
Подъезжая, они услышали, как говорили детеныши дракона своей матери: «Наш отец едет, волоча за собой привязанного человека».
xizaz-gon | yisi-a-n | qˤaƛi-n | neła-qor | b-eže | taliħ | b-oq-si | mi-s | nedur | mi | b-oxi-n | b-ok’eł-ru-ƛin | ||||||||||||||
xizaz | gon | yisi | a | n | qˤaƛi | n | neła | qor | b | eže | taliħ | b | oq | si | mi | s | nedur | mi | b | oxi | n | b | ok’eł | ru | ƛin |
from.behind | CNTR | DEM2.ISG.OBL | ERG | TOP | shout | PST.UNW | DEM1.IISG.OBL | POSS.LAT | III | big | fortune | III | become | ATTR | you | GEN1 | so | you | III | run.away | PFV.CVB | III | escape | PST.PRT | QUOT |
adv | suf | pron | nsuf | suf | v | vsuf | pron | nsuf | pref | adj | n3 | pref | v | suf | pron | nsuf | adv | pron | pref | v | vsuf | pref | v | vsuf | suf |
From behind he shouted: "Your luck was big for having escaped!"
Гора-богатырь крикнул ему вслед: «Тебе крупно повезло, что ты убежал».